23/11/2015

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:00:00. > :00:11.Brussels is to remain on high alert, and the subway and schools will stay

:00:12. > :00:16.After raids overnight, a fourth suspect has been charged

:00:17. > :00:22.Meanwhile, French police say an explosive belt has been found

:00:23. > :00:38.I'm alive in Brussels. A city still on edge despite all those rates, the

:00:39. > :00:40.missing Paris gunman, Salah Abdeslam, is still at large.

:00:41. > :00:44.French warplanes have launched their first air strikes against Isis

:00:45. > :00:46.from an aircraft carrier, which has just reached the region.

:00:47. > :00:50.The BBC gains access inside the Mali hotel where 19 people died

:00:51. > :00:54.during Friday's terror attack and we hear a survivor's story.

:00:55. > :00:57.Also coming up, one of the last four surviving

:00:58. > :01:18.Is there any hope that the species can be saved?

:01:19. > :01:21.Within the last hour the Belgium Prime Minister has confirmed

:01:22. > :01:27.that Brussels will continue to stay on high alert.

:01:28. > :01:30.Schools, shops and the underground metro system are

:01:31. > :01:33.closed again for a third day, with new warnings of possible attacks.

:01:34. > :01:35.After raids overnight, a fourth suspect has been charged

:01:36. > :01:41.A key suspect in the Paris attacks, Salah Abdeslam, is still on the run.

:01:42. > :01:43.We've also heard from French police that an explosive

:01:44. > :01:46.belt, without a detonator has been found in a southern Paris suburb.

:01:47. > :02:01.Good evening and welcome back to Brussels, a city that remains very

:02:02. > :02:06.tense, still on high alert. You will see behind me outside the stench.

:02:07. > :02:11.You are armoured personnel. -- outside the central station. That's

:02:12. > :02:16.a scene that is replicated all around the city tonight with

:02:17. > :02:19.soldiers and police dotted around in strategic positions. We have seen

:02:20. > :02:24.and heard the evidence of more police raids today around the city

:02:25. > :02:28.as police respond to calls from the public. There is a lot of anxiety,

:02:29. > :02:32.although I would say that from time to time today we have seen crowds of

:02:33. > :02:36.people at the bus stop. Some are trying to get back to an ordinary

:02:37. > :02:40.way of life. Perhaps they are getting used to this heightened

:02:41. > :02:44.sense of security? It is now the norm, it seems, here in western

:02:45. > :02:48.Europe. We have had to Macri statements from the prosecutor and

:02:49. > :02:53.the Prime Minister in the last hour or so. -- we have had two. The

:02:54. > :02:58.prosecutor has told us that have been 16 arrests on Sunday, most have

:02:59. > :03:02.been freed but one man has been charged in connection to the Paris

:03:03. > :03:06.attacks so that makes four people are now charged with involvement

:03:07. > :03:10.here in Belgium. Of the five arrested today, three have been

:03:11. > :03:16.released. Police have told us today that they recovered some 26,000

:03:17. > :03:20.euros in cash, around ?18,000, from one apartment and they continue to

:03:21. > :03:24.question two of the people that they arrested. Meanwhile, as we have been

:03:25. > :03:29.hearing, the Prime Minister has been giving his reaction to the current

:03:30. > :03:34.threat. He has told us before that he is working with specific

:03:35. > :03:38.intelligence and he doesn't think the rate we have seen over the past

:03:39. > :03:43.24 hours have put that to bed. The threat level will be capped at four

:03:44. > :03:48.at least for the Brussels area, the rest of the country is at three.

:03:49. > :03:49.Clearly there is much focus on the Brussels area. Let's hear what the

:03:50. > :03:51.Prime Minister had to say. TRANSLATION:

:03:52. > :03:57.We are confirming that the stage level four threat,

:03:58. > :04:00.so we are reducing the number of big events, public events,

:04:01. > :04:02.in order to guarantee the security liberating our resources, police,

:04:03. > :04:08.so that they can be President in The second point is to maintain

:04:09. > :04:17.a strategy of optimum police Equally in Brussels, given that

:04:18. > :04:25.it is at a level four threat. And the third point is toth

:04:26. > :04:31.obviously for people to pay It has been decided that schools

:04:32. > :04:40.will be opened from Wednesday so that we can put in place the right

:04:41. > :04:43.measures around schools and that the It is also possible that

:04:44. > :04:51.the opening of the Metro will be But, certainly from Wednesday

:04:52. > :05:09.most of them will be open. The Belgian Prime Minister, Charles

:05:10. > :05:13.Michel, urging patients from the public and also asking them to

:05:14. > :05:18.remain vigilant as they go about their business in the city. He is

:05:19. > :05:22.under enormous amounts of pressure, so, too, is the interior minister.

:05:23. > :05:25.We wonder how long this is sustainable. There have been

:05:26. > :05:29.complaints from the Belgian chamber of commerce who say it is starting

:05:30. > :05:32.to affect business, and also what sort of message does it send to the

:05:33. > :05:34.terrorists when a European capital can be closed down like this? Here

:05:35. > :05:38.is our reporter. This city is searching

:05:39. > :05:43.for a terror cell. It was the wrong night for this

:05:44. > :05:49.driver to get close to the police. At night, security forces carried

:05:50. > :05:53.out raids in several neighbourhoods. The government has shut

:05:54. > :05:56.down the Metro and closed the This morning, Gabriel risked

:05:57. > :06:06.a trip to the park with his two-year-old son, who's scared

:06:07. > :06:11.of the soldiers on the streets. TRANSLATION:

:06:12. > :06:14.They've got their heads covered The police patrol possible targets,

:06:15. > :06:25.including The government's told everybody

:06:26. > :06:32.to stay away from crowds. But the people in this line

:06:33. > :06:35.can't help being in one place. They're queueing up

:06:36. > :06:38.for the train to Paris. They are being checked very closely

:06:39. > :06:40.when they get to the front Investigators believe that nine men

:06:41. > :06:47.were involved in the Paris attacks. Last Wednesday, the police killed

:06:48. > :06:54.the group's suspected ringleader, So, the only surviving

:06:55. > :07:01.attacker is Salah Abdeslam. The police believe

:07:02. > :07:05.he fled to Belgium. The authorities fear that

:07:06. > :07:08.he or others may be ready Salah Abdeslam comes from the

:07:09. > :07:18.Molenbeek neighbourhood of Brussels. This afternoon,

:07:19. > :07:23.its residents felt uneasy. TRANSLATION:

:07:24. > :07:26.Wherever you go in the world, The police will have to do

:07:27. > :07:33.their checks. Their operations have yet to

:07:34. > :07:38.uncover the main suspects. The city may not be able to return

:07:39. > :07:42.to normal until it finds him. How long can this capital live

:07:43. > :08:01.under a state of maximum alert? A city that remains on high alert.

:08:02. > :08:04.Let's bring you one other news line that we have had from Paris this

:08:05. > :08:11.evening. Police are saying that they have found something, a belt, but

:08:12. > :08:17.may resemble an explosive belt in a Paris suburb. The object was found

:08:18. > :08:22.in a dustbin and a police source said that according to their

:08:23. > :08:30.enquiries, this is an unnamed police source talking to AFP, they believe

:08:31. > :08:35.that Salah Abdeslam may have been in the area on the night of the

:08:36. > :08:39.attacks. An interesting detail of there. No doubt we will hear more

:08:40. > :08:43.about that over the course of the next few hours. If we do, we will

:08:44. > :08:45.bring you news of that. For the moment he in Brussels, I will hand

:08:46. > :08:49.you back to London. French warplanes have launched their

:08:50. > :08:52.first mission against the Islamic State group from the newly deployed

:08:53. > :08:55.aircraft carrier, Charles de Gaulle. The French military said the

:08:56. > :09:01.aircraft struck targets in Iraq. The ship

:09:02. > :09:03.in the eastern Mediterranean triples the number of French planes

:09:04. > :09:06.available to strike IS. President Hollande had promised to

:09:07. > :09:08.intensify operations against the TRANSLATION:

:09:09. > :09:17.We will intensify our strikes. We will choose targets that inflict

:09:18. > :09:21.the maximum possible damage And our aircraft carrier,

:09:22. > :09:26.which is soon to arrive in place, has been clearly adapted to hit

:09:27. > :09:34.Islamic State and to hit it hard. The British Prime Minister,

:09:35. > :09:37.David Cameron, has promised increased cooperation with France

:09:38. > :09:40.in the fight against the Islamic Mr Cameron visited the scene

:09:41. > :09:45.of the worst of the Paris attacks He said both leaders had agreed that

:09:46. > :09:51.Europe must do more to tackle the threat of fighters returning from

:09:52. > :09:53.Syria, including increased sharing It is absolutely right to take

:09:54. > :09:59.decisive action to stop terrorists when they are threatening

:10:00. > :10:03.the lives of innocent citizens. The United Kingdom will do all

:10:04. > :10:07.in our power to support our friend and ally, France,

:10:08. > :10:13.to defeat this evil death cult. Funerals for the people killed

:10:14. > :10:15.in the Paris attacks continued to In the central city of Bois,

:10:16. > :10:20.mourners gathered for the burial of 24-year-old Anna Lieffrig-Petard

:10:21. > :10:24.and her 30-year-old sister, Marion. They were killed

:10:25. > :10:29.when gunmen opened fire on diners at the Le Petit Cambodge restaurant

:10:30. > :10:35.in Paris ten days ago. 130 people were killed

:10:36. > :10:37.in the attacks, and many of those who were injured

:10:38. > :10:46.remain in a critical condition. The BBC has gained rare access to

:10:47. > :10:49.the Radisson Blu Hotel in Mali's capital, Bamako,

:10:50. > :10:52.where 19 people were killed during an attack claimed by militants

:10:53. > :10:56.linked to al-Qaeda last Friday. Russians, Chinese,

:10:57. > :10:58.an American and a Belgian national Security forces in Mali are still on

:10:59. > :11:05.the hunt for at least three jihadi fighters suspected to have been

:11:06. > :11:09.involved in the bloody rampage. Our West Africa Correspondent,

:11:10. > :11:12.Thomas Fessy, sent this TRANSLATION:

:11:13. > :11:20.My manager and I led the guests through the kitchen so we

:11:21. > :11:24.could take them to the base into. But the lift can only

:11:25. > :11:30.take eight people. We were 20 or 25 of us, too many,

:11:31. > :11:33.and the lift got stuck One gunman arrived and shot once,

:11:34. > :11:38.to show that he was there Ali Uzbek was preparing breakfast

:11:39. > :11:42.for the hotel's guests when he Now recovering from bullet winds

:11:43. > :11:50.in the neck. And ordered every Friday morning

:11:51. > :11:57.at the Radisson Blu. Here in the restaurant, the tables

:11:58. > :12:00.are still set the way they were But when the shooting began,

:12:01. > :12:10.hotel staff led them through But many of them were met by one

:12:11. > :12:21.of the gunman right here as they were trying to access that

:12:22. > :12:24.lift, and another one TRANSLATION:

:12:25. > :12:34.There were French, English, I took the first bullet because I

:12:35. > :12:43.was standing at the front. When he regained consciousness,

:12:44. > :12:47.Ali and two female colleagues rushed into this office

:12:48. > :12:53.and closed the door. TRANSLATION:

:12:54. > :12:56.He opened the door and came in. One of the two women started

:12:57. > :13:04.to scream when she saw him. I had told the other lady

:13:05. > :13:09.to stay under the table. He looked at me,

:13:10. > :13:14.but I faked being dead. He looked at me again,

:13:15. > :13:16.and then left. 19 people from around

:13:17. > :13:22.the globe died in this building. Ali waited eight hours until

:13:23. > :13:27.soldiers were able to get to him. He said he kept praying

:13:28. > :13:29.and thinking of his wife Four men have gone on trial in

:13:30. > :13:41.connection with the multi-million pound jewellery raid in Hatton

:13:42. > :13:48.Garden in London last Easter. Valuables and gems, worth an

:13:49. > :13:52.estimated ?14 million were stolen. Our Home Affairs Correspondent,

:13:53. > :13:55.Daniel Sandford, has this report. It was the Thursday night before

:13:56. > :13:58.the Easter bank holiday weekend. The start

:13:59. > :14:00.of what was to be the biggest Four men unloading a transit van

:14:01. > :14:07.and, according to the prosecution, caught on CCTV entering the building

:14:08. > :14:14.through the rear fire exit. Once in the building,

:14:15. > :14:19.the prosecution say they disabled the lift on the second floor and

:14:20. > :14:26.drops down from the ground floor to the basement where the safe deposit

:14:27. > :14:29.vault is. There, they drilled three holes

:14:30. > :14:32.in the massive concrete wall. But, then, hit the back

:14:33. > :14:36.of the metal safe-deposit cabinets. And, so, the prosecution say,

:14:37. > :14:40.on that first night the men failed to get right through into

:14:41. > :14:44.the vault and, leaving through the But some of them went back two

:14:45. > :14:53.nights later to finish the job. The prosecution say they took

:14:54. > :14:56.an estimated ?40 million of diamonds, gold bars, jewellery,

:14:57. > :15:01.watches and cash. Only one third

:15:02. > :15:07.of it has been recovered. Four men have pleaded guilty to

:15:08. > :15:10.the record-breaking burglary. The ringleaders, the prosecution

:15:11. > :15:13.calls them, are men who brought it great deal of experience

:15:14. > :15:19.in serious acquisitive crime. Including 76-year-old Brian Reader,

:15:20. > :15:21.who was called the "Master" by the other men,

:15:22. > :15:24.and went to the burglary by bus. The men on trial today were Carl

:15:25. > :15:29.Wood, who is accused of being in the building when the drilling took

:15:30. > :15:31.place. Bill Lincoln,

:15:32. > :15:33.another alleged conspirator. John Harbinson, who is accused of

:15:34. > :15:36.moving some of the stolen property, and Hugh Doyle, who is also accused

:15:37. > :15:39.of helping move the jewellery. But Hugh Doyle, on the right,

:15:40. > :15:43.and the other three in this trial, The case for

:15:44. > :15:53.the prosecution continues tomorrow. One of the last four remaining

:15:54. > :15:56.northern white rhinos in the world Nola, a 41-year-old female, had

:15:57. > :16:02.been a popular attraction at the Her condition deteriorated

:16:03. > :16:07.sharply after an operation. The other three white rhinos are

:16:08. > :16:11.at a reserve in Kenya. The two females are incapable

:16:12. > :16:15.of reproduction and the last male Northern white rhinos were declared

:16:16. > :16:20.extinct in the wild in 2008, after extensive poaching

:16:21. > :16:24.for their horns. Richard Vigne is

:16:25. > :16:28.Chief Executive Officer at the Ol Pejeta Conservancy - a wildlife

:16:29. > :16:33.reserve in Northern Kenya. To allow a species to get down to

:16:34. > :16:39.as low as four remaining whole individuals, the chances

:16:40. > :16:41.of saving it are pretty small. It's not completely the end

:16:42. > :16:43.of the story. We're looking at artificially

:16:44. > :16:46.assisted methods of reproduction, and there are various different

:16:47. > :16:49.angles with regards to that. So, it may be possible to recover

:16:50. > :16:56.this species from extinction. But the chances

:16:57. > :16:58.of it happening are pretty small. There is a lot of debate

:16:59. > :17:01.about what is a species and what is a subspecies and

:17:02. > :17:05.everything else, but I think there are two really important points

:17:06. > :17:07.here. Number one is that

:17:08. > :17:10.the northern white rhinos used to exist across central and northern

:17:11. > :17:13.Africa, as its name suggests. Now,

:17:14. > :17:19.if we will be capable in 100 years' time of reintroducing rhinos

:17:20. > :17:21.into that part of Africa where this species existed, that we have to

:17:22. > :17:24.preserve its genetic make up. Because that genetic make up is

:17:25. > :17:26.specifically designed to be able to exist within

:17:27. > :17:29.the environmental challenges But without those genes then

:17:30. > :17:36.the reintroduction of rhinos into central Africa in the future

:17:37. > :17:43.is probably going to be impossible. What is happening to

:17:44. > :17:46.the northern white rhinos, either side they are closely related

:17:47. > :17:50.to southern whites, which is the species prevailant across South

:17:51. > :17:55.Africa, is not really the point. It is the point, but it's more

:17:56. > :17:59.a pointer for what is happening to thousands of other species across

:18:00. > :18:02.the planet, including every single other species of rhino that exists

:18:03. > :18:05.in Africa and in the Far East. The truth

:18:06. > :18:08.of the matter is there has been a lot of press coverage about what

:18:09. > :18:12.is happening to elephant populations in Africa and similar press

:18:13. > :18:16.coverage with regards to rhinos. The truth of the matter is

:18:17. > :18:19.that demands for rhino horn, demand for elephant ivory,

:18:20. > :18:23.and increasingly affluent markets for those two products has driven

:18:24. > :18:26.the price to stratospheric levels and that's what's driving

:18:27. > :18:30.the poaching pressure. As I said earlier, if you look

:18:31. > :18:33.at the thousands of other species across the planet, whatever they

:18:34. > :18:37.happen to be, that are threatened by over exploitation by humans,

:18:38. > :18:40.I think that's a pretty good signal Change is coming to Argentina,

:18:41. > :18:50.where Mauricio Macri, the mayor of Buenos Aires,

:18:51. > :18:52.has won the presidential election. His victory marks an end to 12 years

:18:53. > :18:58.of centre-left government dominated by President Cristina Fernandez

:18:59. > :19:00.de Kirchner and her late husband. Wyre Davies wasin the capital

:19:01. > :19:17.Buenos Aires for the celebrations, Hello. So, the end of an era in a

:19:18. > :19:22.sense. Tell us about Mr Macri? Mauricio Macri has certainly been

:19:23. > :19:26.enjoying his moment. He was doing a very good impression of a grandad

:19:27. > :19:34.dancing at a wedding last night at his victory rally. In many ways,

:19:35. > :19:37.this was unexpected victory and Macri couldn't care less. He was

:19:38. > :19:42.determined to show everyone how relieved and happy he was because he

:19:43. > :19:45.had just defeated the dominant political movement that has

:19:46. > :19:50.dominated Argentine politics for decades. Certainly for the last ten

:19:51. > :19:56.years. Getting rid of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner's successor.

:19:57. > :20:01.Mauricio Macri dancing the night away in Buenos Aires last might.

:20:02. > :20:06.Much to the pleasure, of course, of his many supporters. About 80% of

:20:07. > :20:11.the Argentine population voted for him. Just under 50% for his

:20:12. > :20:18.opponent. So, it was a close election. -- about 50%. Just before

:20:19. > :20:19.he took to the stage, Mr Macri told supporters what is programme for

:20:20. > :20:22.government would be. I hope that this joy,

:20:23. > :20:25.this enthusiasm, this energy will help us quickly put the country on

:20:26. > :20:29.the right path and for that we need to, as a government, correct the

:20:30. > :20:32.things that they were doing badly. The dollar restriction was

:20:33. > :20:35.a mistake as well as not giving information, not having access to

:20:36. > :20:43.statistics, not having an independent central bank, they are

:20:44. > :20:45.all things we are going to fix. We are going to provide

:20:46. > :20:48.opportunities for those who want to and can invest in Argentina to be

:20:49. > :20:51.able to so, starting with Over the next few days we

:20:52. > :21:03.will be making a start. That something was quite something.

:21:04. > :21:06.I just reading one comments describing Mr Macri as

:21:07. > :21:11.uncharismatic. Does he have a problem his image?

:21:12. > :21:17.No, I do think he is uncharismatic. He is a popular figure. He was the

:21:18. > :21:24.outgoing Mayor of Brenna Suarez. He is the former President of a junior

:21:25. > :21:28.football club, so I would not describe him as uncharismatic. --

:21:29. > :21:35.Mayor of when sorrows. He has a big task ahead of him. The Argentine

:21:36. > :21:38.government hasn't really publicised proper inflation figures, for

:21:39. > :21:43.example. We don't how much money is left in the central bank. There are

:21:44. > :21:46.a lot of criticisms of the current economy and things but he and his

:21:47. > :21:51.economic team will have to get to grips with to tackle what is a

:21:52. > :21:55.burgeoning economic crisis in Argentina. The mere fact that today

:21:56. > :21:59.Mauricio Macri hold a press conference was a novelty because the

:22:00. > :22:03.outgoing President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, is so private

:22:04. > :22:06.herself that she doesn't hold press conferences or hold herself to

:22:07. > :22:11.public scrutiny. I think we will see a change of style of government, how

:22:12. > :22:17.much change of the economy will be possible with the economic crisis in

:22:18. > :22:22.the short term is open to question. Of course, all available that

:22:23. > :22:25.Mauricio Macri is bringing in, the outgoing government also going to

:22:26. > :22:27.want to see some of the hard fought for welfare programmes also being

:22:28. > :22:30.guaranteed. Thank you very much.

:22:31. > :22:32.A DNA study has confirmed that London was an ethnically-diverse

:22:33. > :22:38.The analysis reveals what some of the very first Londoners looked

:22:39. > :22:42.The first results are from four people.

:22:43. > :22:45.Two were mixed race, another from Eastern Europe,

:22:46. > :22:54.Our Science Correspondent, Pallab Ghosh, has this exclusive report.

:22:55. > :22:58.It's the most diverse city in the world.

:22:59. > :23:00.People who have their roots from across

:23:01. > :23:08.But 2,000 years ago, it was just the same.

:23:09. > :23:15.That history is written in the bones of ancient human remains.

:23:16. > :23:19.This is a skeleton of a 14-year-old girl, who lived in London 2,000

:23:20. > :23:26.The DNA in her bones shows she grew up in North Africa.

:23:27. > :23:29.But her mother was from southern or Eastern Europe.

:23:30. > :23:31.She had blue eyes, like many people living in London

:23:32. > :23:39.And her family had travelled across the globe to be in London.

:23:40. > :23:41.Even though this was 2,000 years ago,

:23:42. > :23:44.People are still able to move thousands of miles.

:23:45. > :23:48.We think she may have been part of a military community, that her

:23:49. > :23:51.father or indeed even her husband, although she was quite young, could

:23:52. > :23:54.DNA was extracted from her teeth and bones and analysed

:23:55. > :23:59.The researchers found out about two more of the very first Londoners.

:24:00. > :24:03.Like the 14-year-old girl, one also had favourite in Africa and the

:24:04. > :24:25.It's a boom town, of course, or a boom city.

:24:26. > :24:26.It's a boom town, of course, Historian Michael Wood tells me

:24:27. > :24:32.It's the most multicultural city in the world and what's great

:24:33. > :24:35.about this is you just get that little hint of today's London

:24:36. > :24:48.In the store room, there are skeletons of thousands more people.

:24:49. > :24:54.Scientists hope to learn their stories, to,

:24:55. > :25:04.and find out more about the history of the capital through their eyes.

:25:05. > :25:06.Back to our top story and the lock down in Brussels.

:25:07. > :25:10.People were being told by the police not to tweet

:25:11. > :25:27.about their whereabouts or even about anything in particular.

:25:28. > :25:36.That led to a massive outpouring of support on a line in the form of cat

:25:37. > :25:40.pictures. Giving the people of Brussels a moment of fun and a bit

:25:41. > :25:44.of an outlet for some of the tension that had been built up. The police

:25:45. > :25:49.were very grateful. They tweeted this picture, I think we can just

:25:50. > :25:51.show you. They wrote," for the cats that helped us last night, help

:25:52. > :25:53.yourselves." Next the weather,

:25:54. > :25:57.but for now from me