:00:12. > :00:20.Tension is high between Russia and Turkey. Russia says it has shot down
:00:21. > :00:24.a pilot on Tuesday. He said he was given no warning and was flying over
:00:25. > :00:31.Syrian terraces -- territory. Turkey said it tried to warn the Jets ten
:00:32. > :00:41.times. -- the jet. Human error, systems failures and fatigue, a US
:00:42. > :00:46.military investigation says that is what caused an American air strike
:00:47. > :00:50.on a hospital in Afghanistan which killed at least 30 people. On his
:00:51. > :00:55.first official visit to Africa Pope Francis calls on Kenyan is to work
:00:56. > :01:00.for peace and reconciliation. Also coming up, we are not out of
:01:01. > :01:01.November but already 2015 is set to become the hottest year on record.
:01:02. > :01:29.We look at what might be the cause. In the last
:01:30. > :01:31.border, the latest response from an car saying the Russian jets were
:01:32. > :01:47.warned ten times. -- from and Cara. Both countries disagree on whether
:01:48. > :01:51.planes were when they came down. Turkey released a map suggesting the
:01:52. > :01:57.Russian plane costs the southern tip of its border, marked in blue, for
:01:58. > :02:01.17 seconds. But Russia responded with its own radar image saying at
:02:02. > :02:07.no point did that Russian jet, in red, across the broader, while a
:02:08. > :02:14.Turkish plane, in blue, did. Steve Rosenberg reports on the latest
:02:15. > :02:18.reaction from Moscow and Ankara. In flames and out of control,
:02:19. > :02:25.Russian promptly Mac bomber plummets to earth and crashes in Syria, shot
:02:26. > :02:30.down by a Turkish fighter jet. The two pilot parachuted out. One was
:02:31. > :02:36.killed. But could Russia find the other soldier and bring him home? 12
:02:37. > :02:41.hour search, the Russian military release these images. The captain
:02:42. > :02:46.had been rescued. Hiding his face from the camera, he spoke to
:02:47. > :02:50.journalists. I can't wait to get back to my duties, he told them, it
:02:51. > :02:56.is my duty to avenge the killing of my commander. Back in Russia,
:02:57. > :03:00.President Putin announced that the captain would receive a state award
:03:01. > :03:04.for bravery, and there would be posthumous awards for the dead pilot
:03:05. > :03:10.and a Russian Ream killed in the rescue operation. Outside the
:03:11. > :03:16.Defence Ministry tonight, Russians came to pay their respects. These
:03:17. > :03:20.are the first confirmed deaths of Russian soldiers in combat in
:03:21. > :03:24.Syria. Today Moscow made it clear it doesn't want to go to war with
:03:25. > :03:28.Turkey over what happened to its aircraft and its soldiers. But it
:03:29. > :03:37.described the shooting down of the jet as a deliberate planned act, and
:03:38. > :03:42.ambush. But Ankara insists this was Moscow's fault, and that the Russian
:03:43. > :03:46.jet violated Turkish airspace. Today the Turkish president said his
:03:47. > :03:52.country didn't want an escalation. We are just the defending our
:03:53. > :03:57.security, he said. But Turkey is also defending these people, the
:03:58. > :04:00.Turkmen. They are Syrians of Turkish descent. Russia has been carrying
:04:01. > :04:05.out air strikes here claiming there are terrorists in the area. Just a
:04:06. > :04:12.few days ago Turkey told Russia to stop the bombing here. Russians,
:04:13. > :04:17.though, are in no mood to listen. In Moscow, this crowd attacked the
:04:18. > :04:21.Turkish embassy with eggs and rocks. Furious that Turkey had shot down a
:04:22. > :04:29.Russian bomber. They are chancing "we won't forget or forget".
:04:30. > :04:35.The BBC's Mark Owen is in Istanbul. I asked him if the angry words
:04:36. > :04:40.between the countries were being toned down. It is starting to look
:04:41. > :04:45.more conciliatory today, the president gave an address today
:04:46. > :04:50.saying it is not Turkey's aim to get into conflict with any country. He
:04:51. > :04:53.wants to de-escalate the crisis, but he insisted Turkey still has the
:04:54. > :04:58.right to defend its airspace, which has been echoed by President Obama
:04:59. > :05:02.and the Nato Secretary General, the UN... But clearly there is
:05:03. > :05:09.diplomatic pressure on both sides here to try to pull back, in the
:05:10. > :05:14.hope that they will see the United front forming against Islamic State
:05:15. > :05:17.as more of a priority, because in recent weeks after the Paris
:05:18. > :05:24.attacks, after the Russian airliner was brought down by the bomber over
:05:25. > :05:29.Sinai, there was a move to some kind of grand coalition involving Russia,
:05:30. > :05:34.Turkey and the West, in trying to fight Islamic State, and there is
:05:35. > :05:38.the fear that this play up yesterday could destabilise that. On top of
:05:39. > :05:44.that, you have the bilateral relationship which is now clearly in
:05:45. > :05:49.crisis, a very harsh word from President Hu tinkling Turkey and a
:05:50. > :05:53.compass of terror, warning of grave consequences, and some moves towards
:05:54. > :05:57.stepping that up. The Russian Foreign Ministry has advised against
:05:58. > :06:01.tourists visiting Turkey, military cooperation between Ankara Moscow
:06:02. > :06:07.suspended for now, so clearly a grave situation here, but the hope
:06:08. > :06:12.that in the long term, this escalation can be averted by trying
:06:13. > :06:17.to focus both these countries on the greater threat, I suppose, of
:06:18. > :06:21.Islamic State. Are we any closer to understanding why Turkey took this
:06:22. > :06:27.section of shooting down the jet? It was on its territory, we hear, only
:06:28. > :06:31.17 seconds. It was very quick, the violation, as far as Turkey is
:06:32. > :06:37.concerned, they Moscow denies any violation. I think there are two
:06:38. > :06:52.reasons, firstly Turkey was frankly very irritated last month when there
:06:53. > :06:55.were Russian violations of its airspace, it warned Russia against
:06:56. > :06:57.that and had to escort a Russian jet out of Turkish airspace last month,
:06:58. > :06:59.so said this was coming, and Russia defied and ignore the warnings.
:07:00. > :07:03.Secondly, Turkey feels the Turkmen, the ethnic Turk minority in Syria
:07:04. > :07:08.fighting against Assad's regime, Turkey feels closely linked to that,
:07:09. > :07:10.they have been targeted by Russian air strikes recently, fled to the
:07:11. > :07:14.Turkish border, Turkey feels a strong ethnic link with them and
:07:15. > :07:20.feels the need to step in and try to defend them. The question now is how
:07:21. > :07:27.Moscow will respond. All eyes are on the grand chess master the Kremlin
:07:28. > :07:30.to see his next move. French President Francois Hollande
:07:31. > :07:34.has held a joint news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel
:07:35. > :07:37.talking about how to combat the Islamic State group following the
:07:38. > :07:42.Paris attacks, but they have also spoken about this incident, the
:07:43. > :07:47.shooting down of the Russian jet. Let's tell you what Francois
:07:48. > :07:54.Hollande said. He said "we must all work to ensure the situation
:07:55. > :07:57.de-escalates". They are keen like other countries to enter the
:07:58. > :08:02.situation doesn't get more tense. He will hold talks in Moscow on
:08:03. > :08:07.Thursday with the Russian President Vladimir Putin, so both leaders
:08:08. > :08:11.saying they must all work to ensure that the shooting down of the
:08:12. > :08:16.Russian jet by Turkey does not escalate further.
:08:17. > :08:20.Eight US military investigation into an American air strike on a hospital
:08:21. > :08:26.in Afghanistan has found it was caused by human error, procedure
:08:27. > :08:31.failures and technical faults. The strike Englanders killed at least 30
:08:32. > :08:39.people. It was described as a war crime -- England as province. Forces
:08:40. > :08:44.in Afghanistan said the tragedy was avoidable. The report determined the
:08:45. > :08:50.US strike upon the hospital in Afghanistan was a direct result of
:08:51. > :08:54.human error compounded by systems and procedural failures. US forces
:08:55. > :09:01.directly involved in this incident did not know the targeted compound
:09:02. > :09:05.was the MSF trauma centre. The medical facility was misidentified
:09:06. > :09:08.as a target by US personnel who believed they were striking a
:09:09. > :09:13.different building several hundred meters away where there were reports
:09:14. > :09:17.of combatants. The report also determined that the personnel who
:09:18. > :09:21.requested the strike and those who executed it from the air did not
:09:22. > :09:27.undertake the appropriate measures to verify that the facility was a
:09:28. > :09:32.legitimate military target. General John Campbell. Barbara Kurt Ashya is
:09:33. > :09:37.in Washington and told us what measures the US will take to avoid a
:09:38. > :09:44.repeat of something like this. General Campbell stressing he had
:09:45. > :09:48.taken steps to make immediate changes to ensure these failures
:09:49. > :09:54.would not happen again. We got a bit of detail about that. For example
:09:55. > :09:57.this involves reviewing their targeting process, ensuring
:09:58. > :10:01.everybody is trained in the targeting process, and looking at
:10:02. > :10:04.the development and use of no strike lists, lists of buildings that
:10:05. > :10:10.shouldn't be struck because they should be protected for whatever
:10:11. > :10:13.reason, safe zones. But the catalogue of errors he described, a
:10:14. > :10:17.perfect storm of errors, was such that I think the action taken by the
:10:18. > :10:22.US military will have that I think the action taken by the
:10:23. > :10:27.this couldn't happen again, because it was a really tragic and awful
:10:28. > :10:33.mistake. Brussels is emerging from four days
:10:34. > :10:36.of lockdown. Schools and Metro stations are reopening. For four
:10:37. > :10:39.days there were closed with fears of a Paris style attack imminent. The
:10:40. > :10:43.city is still on high alert with armed police expected on the streets
:10:44. > :10:52.until next Monday. Chris Morris reports.
:10:53. > :10:58.At 6am, the first Metro train since last Friday. The transport network
:10:59. > :11:02.coming back to life. Brussels is still on high alert, the threat of
:11:03. > :11:08.attacks serious and imminent. There were mixed emotions when people
:11:09. > :11:15.arrived at this city Centre Station. Does it feel like things are back to
:11:16. > :11:19.normal? Identity so, we are still really scared. Today is good, there
:11:20. > :11:23.were a lot of people in the street so it is better. You are not scared?
:11:24. > :11:32.I am not scared, we shouldn't be scared. If we are scared, they win.
:11:33. > :11:36.The school run was back as well, parents dropping off kids amidst
:11:37. > :11:41.additional security, provided by hundreds of armed police. There were
:11:42. > :11:44.handshakes and there was reassurance. This is what life
:11:45. > :11:51.should look like, but there was also a tinge of anxiety. She said, I am
:11:52. > :11:57.worried, but you just have to get on with things. And on one of
:11:58. > :12:01.Brussels's main thoroughfares, sirens and shopping all at
:12:02. > :12:04.Brussels's main thoroughfares, time. So plenty of security, still,
:12:05. > :12:09.but the feel of this city beginning to get
:12:10. > :12:13.but the feel of this city beginning very concerned about the fact that
:12:14. > :12:15.nearly two weeks now after the attacks in Paris, the main surviving
:12:16. > :12:20.suspects have yet to be caught. We suspects have yet to be caught. We
:12:21. > :12:24.have known about this man, Salah Abdeslam, since shortly after the
:12:25. > :12:32.Paris attacks. He was there, but is now on the run. Now Belgian
:12:33. > :12:35.authorities have named the second suspect, Mohamed Abrini, seen here
:12:36. > :12:36.at a petrol station en route to Paris two days before the attacks.
:12:37. > :12:41.He is described as Paris two days before the attacks.
:12:42. > :12:45.dangerous. We have to find out as soon as possible these terrorists,
:12:46. > :12:54.these people who are putting fear in the minds of whole populations. And
:12:55. > :12:57.is working life resumes here, people are uncomfortably aware that there
:12:58. > :13:05.will be others still seeking to attack at random.
:13:06. > :13:09.Let's take you through some of the day's avenues. So-called Islamic
:13:10. > :13:14.State has claimed responsibility for Tuesday's attack on a bus in
:13:15. > :13:18.Tunisia's T in years. They say a member blew himself up on the bus.
:13:19. > :13:23.Another 12 people killed have all been identified as presidential
:13:24. > :13:25.guards. President Obama has told Americans every possible step is
:13:26. > :13:29.being taken to keep the Americans every possible step is
:13:30. > :13:33.as many prepared to travel for Thanksgiving. He said there was no
:13:34. > :13:34.credible intelligence to indicate a terror plot
:13:35. > :13:40.credible intelligence to indicate a States at this time but he
:13:41. > :13:44.understood people were anxious. The Gambian President has banned female
:13:45. > :13:49.genital mutilation, saying it is not Islamic. According to Unicef three
:13:50. > :13:53.quarters of the female population in Gambia have had the procedure.
:13:54. > :13:56.Anti-FGM campaigners said it was not clear whether a law would be passed
:13:57. > :14:01.to enable the man to be passed to enable the man to being forced.
:14:02. > :14:06.Pope Francis is making his first official visit to Africa. He landed
:14:07. > :14:10.in Kenya a few hours ago and is scheduled to visit Uganda and the
:14:11. > :14:14.Central African Republic. He aims to bring a message of peace and
:14:15. > :14:18.reconciliation the continent, but security concerns are so high he
:14:19. > :14:22.might be forced to make changes to his itinerary. In a speech did union
:14:23. > :14:26.officials and diplomats in Nairobi he urged all Kenyans to work
:14:27. > :14:36.together for peace and forgiveness. Let's go to Nairobi. What sort of
:14:37. > :14:40.reception to the pontiff get? People have been waiting for this visit for
:14:41. > :14:44.a long time, preparing for it, and finally he is here. He was greeted
:14:45. > :14:51.in the African way at the airport with a lot of dancing and
:14:52. > :14:55.celebration and in Nairobi he delivered his speech, where he
:14:56. > :14:59.called for reconciliation and tolerance, something that will be
:15:00. > :15:03.welcomed by many in this country. During this visit is expected to
:15:04. > :15:10.meet different groups including the slim and Hindu leaders, and we
:15:11. > :15:13.believe the message will be that of tolerance and reconciliation between
:15:14. > :15:19.religious groups. How excited the country about this visit? Very
:15:20. > :15:25.excited. Kenya has considerably large population of Roman Catholics,
:15:26. > :15:28.about third of Kenyans have been baptised Roman Catholics, it is
:15:29. > :15:34.still a majority Christian country with 84% of people saying they are
:15:35. > :15:39.Christians. So to a large extent this is a very welcome visit. He
:15:40. > :15:43.will meet other two nominations of Christian leaders as well. And he
:15:44. > :15:49.will be celebrating Mass here in Nairobi where we are told of 2
:15:50. > :15:53.million people will attend. We were hearing a little about security
:15:54. > :16:00.concerns, do we know to what extent those have affected the schedule
:16:01. > :16:05.planned? Well, security is very, very tight. We have been asking this
:16:06. > :16:09.question because this city has been rocked with attacks especially from
:16:10. > :16:15.militant groups in the past, and so roads have been closed because of
:16:16. > :16:18.the Pope's visit, and indeed the government declared on Thursday,
:16:19. > :16:22.tomorrow, and national holiday, so people will stay at home, and I
:16:23. > :16:27.believe this is to ease traffic so he can move around more freely. He
:16:28. > :16:32.will go to Uganda after his visit to Kenny, that is on Friday, then to
:16:33. > :16:36.the Central African Republic, and despair that there have been
:16:37. > :16:42.concerns for security raised, given the situation on the ground. And,
:16:43. > :16:45.thank you very much. Chicago police say they have
:16:46. > :16:51.arrested 5% is as during overnight demonstrations triggered by a video
:16:52. > :16:55.of the police shooting last year. -- five suspects. The video shows a
:16:56. > :17:00.black teenager being shot 16 times. The officer has been charged with
:17:01. > :17:06.murder, the first on duty Sicard golf face such a charge. Sarah
:17:07. > :17:09.Campbell has this. -- on duty Chicago officer.
:17:10. > :17:14.October 2014, Chicago officers called to a report that he used with
:17:15. > :17:19.a knife is breaking into cars. -- camp footage shows the time.
:17:20. > :17:23.17-year-old MacDonald can be seen running down the middle-of-the-road.
:17:24. > :17:27.On the left of the picture officer Jason Van Dyke and a colleague
:17:28. > :17:40.arrive on the scene. It is approximately six seconds between
:17:41. > :17:42.him leaving the car and shooting teenager. In scenes too graphic to
:17:43. > :17:45.show he continues to shoot while the young man lies on the ground. Police
:17:46. > :17:47.investigators later recovered 16 fired cartridge cases from the scene
:17:48. > :17:50.and the Noi State police determined all those cartridge cases were fired
:17:51. > :17:54.from Officer van Dyck's weapon. Jason van Dijk appeared in court
:17:55. > :17:57.yesterday charged with first-degree murder, and the -- camp footage was
:17:58. > :18:04.released under orders from the judge short time later. I understand
:18:05. > :18:09.people will be upset and want to protest when they see this video.
:18:10. > :18:13.But I would like to echo the comments of the MacDonald family.
:18:14. > :18:19.They have asked for calm and for those who choose to speak out to do
:18:20. > :18:23.it peacefully. CHANTING. So far it appears the appeals for
:18:24. > :18:27.calm had been listened to, with a few hundred possessed is on the
:18:28. > :18:31.streets of Chicago last night but fewer arrests. Tensions are high
:18:32. > :18:38.across the United States after a series of high-profile shootings by
:18:39. > :18:42.police of African-American youths. MacDonald had been carrying a 3 inch
:18:43. > :18:46.knife when he was shot. Officer van Dyck's lawyer says the footage
:18:47. > :18:52.doesn't tell the full story. I believe my client's conduct has been
:18:53. > :18:57.described as hideous. I would state that those comments are
:18:58. > :19:00.irresponsible. The jury will now have to decide whether MacDonald's
:19:01. > :19:06.actions that night should have led to his violent death.
:19:07. > :19:10.Russia's problems with Turkey have been much discussed recently, but
:19:11. > :19:14.the ongoing situation with neighbour Ukraine is causing tensions again
:19:15. > :19:19.between Kiev and Moscow. Ukraine has announced a ban on Russian aircraft
:19:20. > :19:24.from its airspace. This is as Moscow says it. Natural gas deliveries to
:19:25. > :19:28.Ukraine. Over the weekend unknown individuals blew up four electricity
:19:29. > :19:35.pylons in southern Ukraine cutting off supply to Crimea which Russia
:19:36. > :19:38.annexed last year. Stern census report.
:19:39. > :19:44.This is one of the electrical pylons blown up in the early morning hours
:19:45. > :19:47.over the weekend. No one has taken credit for this but they also
:19:48. > :19:53.brought down two of the pylons in this field and one more in another
:19:54. > :19:58.location. You can see the lines stretching along the field
:19:59. > :20:03.ultimately to the south and into Crimea off in the distance. These
:20:04. > :20:07.are the only sources of power, these four lines, for the Crimean
:20:08. > :20:11.peninsula, so when they came down the entire peninsula was plunged
:20:12. > :20:16.into darkness. Schools have been closed until the end of the month, a
:20:17. > :20:22.state of emergency has been declared. Repair work on one of the
:20:23. > :20:26.pylons has begun. Maintenance workers rebuilt it and as we speak
:20:27. > :20:30.they are preparing to raise the electrical lines. The Organisation
:20:31. > :20:36.for Security and Co-Operation in Europe is here monitoring this
:20:37. > :20:40.process. I am an observer with the special monitoring mission to
:20:41. > :20:43.Ukraine and what I am looking at right now is the restoration of the
:20:44. > :20:47.electric power lines. The work seems to be progressing but we don't know
:20:48. > :20:55.when electricity will be turned back on. The other three pylons, it is
:20:56. > :21:00.not clear. You can see this is occupied, this tent, by Crimean
:21:01. > :21:04.Tartar activists blocking the work here, and at the other location,
:21:05. > :21:09.more activists are not allowing workers to get close. But as you can
:21:10. > :21:13.see it is also a modest presence, the Crimean Tatas are just a
:21:14. > :21:16.handful, so there seems to be an understanding between the government
:21:17. > :21:23.and protesters that the workers will not try to begin repair work on the
:21:24. > :21:27.remaining pylons and restoring full electricity to Crimea.
:21:28. > :21:31.Bush fires in southern Australia have killed at least two people,
:21:32. > :21:32.here is look at the fires which are still burning less than an hour from
:21:33. > :22:28.the city of Adelaide. 2015 is set to become the hottest
:22:29. > :22:34.year on record. That is the verdict of the UN geological organisation,
:22:35. > :22:39.which says increasing greenhouse gas emissions and climate change is
:22:40. > :22:42.caused by the El Nino weather event are responsible. We have had a
:22:43. > :22:48.number of warnings this year that 2015 would be the warmest, based on
:22:49. > :22:51.data from January until October so they are showing confidence that
:22:52. > :22:55.this will be the warmest year, based on these two things, carbon dioxide
:22:56. > :22:59.emissions at a new level of 400 parts per mission earlier this
:23:00. > :23:04.year, and El Nino, which brings heat to the surface of the Pacific Ocean,
:23:05. > :23:07.these taken together putting temperatures above what is
:23:08. > :23:13.expected. El Nino is a regular event which has just been lively this
:23:14. > :23:19.year. That is right, it is the third, or in the top three most
:23:20. > :23:24.lively, strongest El Nino s since 1950, so a strong effect of that. It
:23:25. > :23:29.is estimated to be 15 or 20% of the impact on the temperature rise this
:23:30. > :23:34.year, so it is considerable, but it is not just this year but next year
:23:35. > :23:37.as well, so they expect 2016 male Serbia record year because of this
:23:38. > :23:54.continuing effect which will continue through the first half of
:23:55. > :23:56.the year. It will give people a lot to talk about in the climate
:23:57. > :23:59.conference next week. Indeed, they have plenty anyway, but this adds to
:24:00. > :24:02.it. Many reports in the next few days pointing out that emissions are
:24:03. > :24:05.high. Is that why they are coming out with this data now? I think yes,
:24:06. > :24:08.to influence policy and say, we talk about two degrees as being safe, but
:24:09. > :24:10.according to the WMO we are now 1 degrees above preindustrial levels
:24:11. > :24:13.so there isn't much to play with. So they are saying to politicians,
:24:14. > :24:17.these are the scientific facts as we see them, it is up to craft a policy
:24:18. > :24:21.to make sure we don't go beyond two degrees. Individuals and
:24:22. > :24:26.corporations will say we are doing so much to reduce emissions, carbon
:24:27. > :24:30.neutrality, solar panels, who isn't doing enough, what needs to change
:24:31. > :24:35.to really start to make a difference stop yellow huge factors are at play
:24:36. > :24:40.here, a huge number of countries rely on cold which is very carbon
:24:41. > :24:44.intensive, India and Asia are increasing coal stations and the
:24:45. > :24:48.Philippines will build 23 new ones by 2020. Many countries in the world
:24:49. > :24:54.want to industrialise which are aware of the climate problem but
:24:55. > :24:57.want to get people out of poverty. The government thinks that is the
:24:58. > :25:00.priority, so it is squaring that circle. They want to develop and
:25:01. > :25:05.have a right to develop that the Western world want them do doing it
:25:06. > :25:09.without fossil fuels. That is the not they will try to crack. Thank
:25:10. > :25:12.you. There is more information coming out
:25:13. > :25:17.why we have been on air about tension between Russia and Turkey
:25:18. > :25:22.after the shooting down yesterday by Turkey of the Russian jet, real
:25:23. > :25:24.dispute over whether it was over Turkish territory when that
:25:25. > :25:30.happened. A number of lines coming from Reuters saying the Turkish
:25:31. > :25:36.military says it made great efforts to find and rescue the Russian
:25:37. > :25:40.pilots. It also reports that the Turkish military is saying they
:25:41. > :25:45.called military authorities in Moscow and expressed their readiness
:25:46. > :25:48.for corporation. We heard a little earlier and audio recording in which
:25:49. > :25:52.the Russian plane was asked to change course immediately before it
:25:53. > :25:56.was downed near the Syrian border, but it sounds today like Turkey is
:25:57. > :25:59.trying to calm down the rhetoric little after the shooting down of
:26:00. > :26:00.that Russian debt. Thanks for being with us.
:26:01. > :26:14.Eastern areas today had some decent sunny spells.
:26:15. > :26:17.The west rather cloudy with a scattering of showers.