08/12/2015

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:00:00. > :00:12.The missed opportunity to catch the ringleader of the Paris attacks.

:00:13. > :00:15.The BBC learns there was an attempt to arrest him months before the

:00:16. > :00:25.After Republican candidate Donald Trump's call for Muslims to be

:00:26. > :00:37.Paris climate talks about a new push a final agreement.

:00:38. > :00:40.Nigeria's floating school where the children are offered the

:00:41. > :01:05.Now it seems there was an attempt to arrest

:01:06. > :01:12.Abdelhameed Abaaoud, the ringleader of the operation, months before

:01:13. > :01:16.A senior anti-terrorism source in Belgium says Abbaoud was tracked to

:01:17. > :01:32.Abdelhameed Abaaoud, the ringleader of the Paris attacks.

:01:33. > :01:35.But the BBC has learned there was an operation to capture him in Greece

:01:36. > :01:48.It was supposed to happen just before this anti-terrorism operation

:01:49. > :01:50.in the Belgian town of Vervier on the 15th of January.

:01:51. > :01:52.Two Islamist extremists were killed here.

:01:53. > :01:54.They were part of a network stretching to

:01:55. > :01:59.Because he was directing the jihadi cell in Belgium by mobile

:02:00. > :02:07.Two days after the shoot out in Vervier,

:02:08. > :02:18.We have been told by a resident of the building that this is

:02:19. > :02:28.An Algerian man was arrested here and eventually

:02:29. > :02:32.Across town, this was the second apartment raided.

:02:33. > :02:34.The current occupant gave us a brief glimpse inside.

:02:35. > :02:37.It is known traces of DNA were recovered in both apartments.

:02:38. > :02:44.It matched samples recovered from Abaaoud's body in Paris.

:02:45. > :02:51.He described a raid earlier this year.

:02:52. > :02:55.Police say to me, did you see somebody?

:02:56. > :03:04.He said a lot of people were coming and going from the apartment,

:03:05. > :03:09.not speaking Greek, and it was always noisy.

:03:10. > :03:11.It is not entirely clear how Abaaoud slipped through

:03:12. > :03:14.There may have been an attempt to track him down

:03:15. > :03:17.in this square by tracing the signal of his mobile phone.

:03:18. > :03:21.The Greek authorities are not confirming any details.

:03:22. > :03:23.All that is known is that he got away.

:03:24. > :03:25.And Abaaoud is not the only link between Greece

:03:26. > :03:32.the only gunman still on the run, travelled to Greece

:03:33. > :03:37.by ferry from Italy on the 1st of August, leaving three days later.

:03:38. > :03:41.And two of the suicide bombers that attacked the Stade de France,

:03:42. > :03:44.they crossed by boat from Turkey to the island of Leros

:03:45. > :03:51.Much of the detail that has emerged raises questions about how to create

:03:52. > :03:53.a better exchange of information and closer cooperation

:03:54. > :03:57.between anti-terrorism authorities in different European countries.

:03:58. > :03:58.But the link with Abaaoud is also

:03:59. > :04:04.If he had been captured in Greece back in January, the attacks in

:04:05. > :04:22.Now a story that has been getting a huge amount of public attention.

:04:23. > :04:23.The Republican presidential front-runner, Donald Trump,

:04:24. > :04:26.has faced widespread condemnation, after saying all Muslims should be

:04:27. > :04:27.prevented from entering the United States.

:04:28. > :04:30.The billionaire, who has made a series of controversial remarks

:04:31. > :04:32.throughout the presidential race, issued his latest call after last

:04:33. > :04:40.His dream of becoming President is propelled

:04:41. > :04:42.and also his hardline stance on immigration.

:04:43. > :04:46.But Donald Trump is now advocating a policy Americans normally

:04:47. > :04:48.associate with far right hate groups,

:04:49. > :04:53.a blanket ban on foreign Muslims entering the country.

:04:54. > :04:57.Donald J Trump is calling for a total

:04:58. > :05:00.and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our

:05:01. > :05:08.country's representatives can figure out what the hell is going on.

:05:09. > :05:10.The more outrageous his remarks, the more cheers

:05:11. > :05:22.They have helped make him a front runner

:05:23. > :05:28.Rivals call him unhinged and offensive...

:05:29. > :05:31.This morning on breakfast television he seemed almost to revel in it.

:05:32. > :05:35.We have people that want to blow up our buildings, our cities and we

:05:36. > :05:41.Last week's attack in San Bernardino has spread fears

:05:42. > :05:44.in America about the threat from home-grown terrorism and some

:05:45. > :05:49.I think it is a good idea with everything going on

:05:50. > :05:53.It sounds harsh, but that is the reality.

:05:54. > :06:01.There has been an acid shower of criticism.

:06:02. > :06:03.This newspaper compared Trump to Adolf Hitler.

:06:04. > :06:05.American Muslims have also expressed outrage.

:06:06. > :06:08.Donald Trump sounds more like a leader of a lynch mob than

:06:09. > :06:17.The dominant view is that shutting out Muslims would be un-American

:06:18. > :06:22.It's worth remembering these were not off-the-cuff remarks,

:06:23. > :06:27.they were the product of a political calculation.

:06:28. > :06:29.Donald Trump is an astute businessman who knows an extreme

:06:30. > :06:31.stance on immigration, however controversial, however offensive,

:06:32. > :06:39.But to many he is devaluing the very notion of a United States

:06:40. > :06:49.of America and trashing this country's international brand.

:06:50. > :06:55.In the last hour a White House spokesman suggested Donald Trump's

:06:56. > :07:01.comments should disqualify him from becoming president.

:07:02. > :07:09.He added they were the worst judge campaign. His campaign has had a

:07:10. > :07:12.dustbin of history like qualities to it, from the vacuous slogans and

:07:13. > :07:18.outright lies and even the fake hair. The whole carnival routine

:07:19. > :07:25.that we have seen for some time now. The question now is about the rest

:07:26. > :07:28.of the Republican Party. Whether or not they are going to be dragged

:07:29. > :07:33.into the dustbin of history with them. Right now the current

:07:34. > :07:38.trajectory is not very good. The White House press secretary. David

:07:39. > :07:41.Willets is in San Bernardino, the scene of the shooting last week.

:07:42. > :07:46.This is where a terrorist attack actually happened on US soil. What

:07:47. > :07:52.are people saying here about double Trump's comments about Muslims?

:07:53. > :07:56.Donald Trump cited the events in this building behind me as the

:07:57. > :08:02.reason for his view that Muslims should be banned from the US until

:08:03. > :08:06.things are sorted out on this front. They are incendiary comments. They

:08:07. > :08:12.have been attacked even by members of his own party and rivals for the

:08:13. > :08:17.presidential nomination. Some people here, a minority, very small

:08:18. > :08:22.minority probably agree with Donald Trump's remarks. But the vast

:08:23. > :08:28.percentage, the bulk of the people we talked to this morning feel that

:08:29. > :08:37.this United States was built on that policy of inclusion and that's to

:08:38. > :08:42.ostracise one particular group of people, one religious group, if you

:08:43. > :08:43.like, would fly completely in the face of all the United States of

:08:44. > :08:49.America truly stands for. face of all the United States of

:08:50. > :08:57.days on, how much is the picture of what happened in San Bernardino

:08:58. > :09:03.becoming clear? I am sorry, would you mind repeating? How much is the

:09:04. > :09:09.picture of what happened in San Bernardino becoming clear, if you

:09:10. > :09:18.can catch that this time? UEFA you know what, the FBI has gone into the

:09:19. > :09:20.conference room here. It is trying to piece together what actually

:09:21. > :09:28.happened in that attack, just under one week ago. They are undergoing

:09:29. > :09:32.some kind of time frame picture reconstruction at the moment, trying

:09:33. > :09:39.to pinpoint exactly what happened and when. It has also emerged, just

:09:40. > :09:44.in the last year, people in this building also underwent a training

:09:45. > :09:49.exercise intended to prepare them for just this kind of eventuality.

:09:50. > :09:54.We do not know whether one of the gun men in this attack was actually

:09:55. > :09:58.part of that exercise. But the FBI said that it had interviewed about

:09:59. > :10:04.400 people since the attack last week, collecting 380 pieces of

:10:05. > :10:08.evidence, many of which are being analysed at their headquarters on

:10:09. > :10:12.the East Coast, and they make the point it will be a long and

:10:13. > :10:15.painstaking investigation. David, thank you very much. David in San

:10:16. > :10:19.Bernardino, California. Bruce Orwall, the bureau chief of

:10:20. > :10:21.the Wall Street Journal's London office says Mr Trump's comments may

:10:22. > :10:29.have been a tactical move. You have to remember this statement

:10:30. > :10:35.came out some hours after he was shown to be behind in the polls in

:10:36. > :10:40.the crucial state of Iowa, where the sweepstakes kick-off. It could be

:10:41. > :10:45.trying to distinguish himself among Republican rivals of which there are

:10:46. > :10:49.a lot, 12 or 14 at last count rather than playing to the broader

:10:50. > :10:54.populace. But it still carries an enormous amount of risk to go ahead

:10:55. > :10:58.with a sweeping statement like that. If that is the intention it seems to

:10:59. > :11:04.be working because it puts Ted Cruz in the lead. But who are people

:11:05. > :11:09.talking about? Not him. I suppose it is true that it is better to be

:11:10. > :11:14.mentioned than not. But there is a long game to play on a big statement

:11:15. > :11:18.like that. It will put a lotta people in a precarious situation

:11:19. > :11:22.where other Republican candidates will be under pressure to distance

:11:23. > :11:28.themselves from Donald Trump if he emerges as the nominee of the party

:11:29. > :11:32.in a few months. It could make it more difficult for him to solicit

:11:33. > :11:35.support from other party members. What do you think of the support we

:11:36. > :11:41.are hearing from what Donald Trump is saying? You have to understand I

:11:42. > :11:45.think we have a bit of a global perspective. It is not just a US

:11:46. > :11:49.phenomenon. In Europe we have seen the last couple of years support on

:11:50. > :11:54.the immigration issue drifting, sometimes

:11:55. > :11:57.the immigration issue drifting, right-wing parties, preaching this

:11:58. > :12:00.message. It happened after the Charlie Hebdo attacks in

:12:01. > :12:01.message. It happened after the earlier this year. Then we had the

:12:02. > :12:08.big migration wave which earlier this year. Then we had the

:12:09. > :12:12.lot of support to those parties. And now after the more recent Paris

:12:13. > :12:16.attacks for example, the National party in France is doing

:12:17. > :12:19.attacks for example, the National in the regional elections under way

:12:20. > :12:23.there. And may have unprecedented power. It is not necessarily an

:12:24. > :12:33.unusual cards to play. We will bring you what we are

:12:34. > :12:36.hearing from the defence Ministry in Russia. The military has launched a

:12:37. > :12:42.barrage of air and missile strikes in Syria and notably for the first

:12:43. > :12:47.time it has launched a new cruise missile from a submarine. The

:12:48. > :12:54.Minister said that the cruise missile was launched in the

:12:55. > :13:00.Mediterranean and successfully hit its designated target. Bombers have

:13:01. > :13:06.also taken part in the latest raids, 60 sorties in the last three days.

:13:07. > :13:10.For the first time the Russians are saying that they have launched an

:13:11. > :13:13.attack on targets in Syria from a submarine. We will bring you more

:13:14. > :13:18.details on that as we get them. Reports

:13:19. > :13:21.from Iraq say government forces have recaptured a key district

:13:22. > :13:24.in the city of Ramadi, which was seized by the so-called Islamic

:13:25. > :13:26.State group earlier this year. Iraqi media reports say the Tameem

:13:27. > :13:29.area in the south-west of the city is now in the hands

:13:30. > :13:34.of government forces. The South African athlete,

:13:35. > :13:37.Oscar Pistorius, has been granted bail while he

:13:38. > :13:40.awaits sentence for murdering his Judges changed his conviction from

:13:41. > :13:47.manslaughter to murder last week but he intends to mount an appeal at

:13:48. > :13:51.South Africa's Constitutional Court. Schools, factories and building

:13:52. > :13:53.sites in Beijing have been closed as part of an effort to reduce air

:13:54. > :13:56.pollution in the Chinese capital. Half of the city's vehicles

:13:57. > :13:59.have been banned from driving. The red alert

:14:00. > :14:02.for pollution is expected to remain As Beijing feels the effects

:14:03. > :14:10.of pollution, the chances of a new global climate deal have received a

:14:11. > :14:13.boost with the announcement that the European Union will join an alliance

:14:14. > :14:16.with 79 African, Caribbean and Pacific countries in a final push

:14:17. > :14:32.for agreement at talks in Paris. Matt McGrath is there for us now. It

:14:33. > :14:36.is significant and interesting. It unifies the developed and developing

:14:37. > :14:40.world. Nothing really gets done at the United Nations unless both sides

:14:41. > :14:42.are involved. We have had coalitions of developing countries and richer

:14:43. > :14:46.countries coming together with polarisation between them. That is

:14:47. > :14:51.what the European Alliance does in the last couple of days of this

:14:52. > :14:55.talks, putting together a frame of a coalition of countries developing

:14:56. > :14:58.and the richer in a unified platform. They are clear about what

:14:59. > :15:02.they want with a legally binding deal. They want transparency, some

:15:03. > :15:06.money has been put into it by the European Union. It is sending a

:15:07. > :15:09.positive signal to the rest of the talks for the other teams and

:15:10. > :15:18.negotiators that a deal can be done. Well into week two. What is the

:15:19. > :15:22.sense? Is it cautious optimism? I hate to use that cliche but it is a

:15:23. > :15:25.sense of cautious optimism and I suppose the reason to some extent is

:15:26. > :15:30.the French presidency. They have guided the talks well. Negotiators

:15:31. > :15:34.seem willing to do a deal. We got a couple of crunch moments in the next

:15:35. > :15:36.couple of days, with the long cherished hopes and ambitions of

:15:37. > :15:42.many partners having to be put aside. I'm told the president here

:15:43. > :15:45.would like a document tomorrow which has got a range of two choices on

:15:46. > :15:50.each of the key questions. If that is the case, some important pieces

:15:51. > :15:53.will have to be left outside. Some countries might object. I think that

:15:54. > :15:57.is a real point of impact and interest as well, to see of these

:15:58. > :16:00.countries will object the server as lead to what is left of the

:16:01. > :16:04.document. For most people at the moment there is a sense of optimism

:16:05. > :16:06.and at a deal, an important and strong one, can be done at the

:16:07. > :16:08.weekend. Taliban militants have attacked

:16:09. > :16:10.the airport complex in southern A spokesman for the provincial

:16:11. > :16:13.governor said the Taliban stormed the main gate of the facility,

:16:14. > :16:16.encountering heavy resistance The sprawling Kandahar Air Field,

:16:17. > :16:20.south of the city, has both Inayatulhaq Yasini is from

:16:21. > :16:36.BBC Pashto. Government troops are claiming they

:16:37. > :16:42.have surrounded attackers. They said that they have vacated themselves in

:16:43. > :16:46.two places, one is a school, they estimate four, five are dead and two

:16:47. > :16:50.in a house. They are claiming civilian casualties and moving very

:16:51. > :16:53.slowly. On the other hand, before coming to the studio, the Taliban,

:16:54. > :16:59.he spokesman said on Twitter that cited is going on -- fighting is

:17:00. > :17:04.going on and they have had a lot of casualties from government forces.

:17:05. > :17:09.How significant is it when Kandahar has been considered a Taliban

:17:10. > :17:14.stronghold? It was and it is. The men fighting the Taliban are mainly

:17:15. > :17:18.from the South and from Kandahar. The important thing is international

:17:19. > :17:21.forces are present. American bases are there. The government is not

:17:22. > :17:26.saying that they are involved in the operation but they are there. They

:17:27. > :17:32.must be having some involvement. The timing is important. This was the

:17:33. > :17:35.first day of conference in Islamabad. The regional conference.

:17:36. > :17:41.They have brought leaders and ministers to talk about needing

:17:42. > :17:44.cooperation and Security and on the sidelines we will have discussions

:17:45. > :17:50.on the peace process. One candidate is going tomorrow. The Taliban has

:17:51. > :17:57.chosen a very important time. The other thing is that for the last

:17:58. > :18:00.four or five days there was a rumour the leader was killed in fighting.

:18:01. > :18:05.They are serving things have not happened. -- showing. That's the

:18:06. > :18:11.leadership is intact and they can strike whenever they want. We were

:18:12. > :18:18.seeing it was coming and we have had of this attack. Now there are

:18:19. > :18:22.attacks out there. It is one of the oldest slams in Nigeria's largest

:18:23. > :18:29.city and home to more than 100,000 people. -- slams. It sits on a

:18:30. > :18:31.lagoon in Lagos. And as we report, it is an extraordinary floating

:18:32. > :18:41.school here giving children the chance of a better life. It is

:18:42. > :18:44.called Little Venice. The school run is under way. These children are the

:18:45. > :18:51.sons and daughters of fishermen. Water is in the blood. What the

:18:52. > :18:57.community lacks in glamour it makes up for in greatness. Change has come

:18:58. > :19:03.to this area. An extraordinary floating school, widening horizons

:19:04. > :19:09.and giving the children a leg up in life. This classroom is on the third

:19:10. > :19:14.floor of the floating school. What is remarkable about the structure is

:19:15. > :19:20.if you walk upstairs, you will find my favourite feature of this boat

:19:21. > :19:29.will stop following me here. This is it. A second classroom. And this

:19:30. > :19:32.classroom his open air. A cool breeze is blowing through as the

:19:33. > :19:34.children are learning. One other thing you should know, take a look

:19:35. > :19:43.at this. It is a unique view of the thing you should know, take a look

:19:44. > :19:48.come from. The school is giving the children an opportunity to think

:19:49. > :19:56.big. I want to be a lawyer and fight for human rights. I want to be a

:19:57. > :20:04.businessman. I want to be a rich man. You want to be a rich man? And

:20:05. > :20:10.what is special about this school? I like it. It is for a team. It was

:20:11. > :20:12.founded -Noah, the first and his family to get an education. -- by

:20:13. > :20:20.Noah. We have got all of the family to get an education. -- by

:20:21. > :20:24.challenges. At 22 children, I am the last one of the family and I have

:20:25. > :20:29.the lucky guy. That opened the school. Lunchtime and the meals

:20:30. > :20:31.arrive. It is part of a community pulling together to give their kids

:20:32. > :20:41.a chance. It is the most famous painting in

:20:42. > :20:46.the world but is it really the original face painted by Leonardo da

:20:47. > :20:51.Vinci? A print scientist has bent more than one decade studying the

:20:52. > :20:56.Mona Lisa and says he has proved to need the famous portrait is the

:20:57. > :20:57.picture of another woman. But it is claiming controversy in the art

:20:58. > :21:01.world. -- causing. Her smile and mystery has gripped

:21:02. > :21:16.the nation for more than 500 years. giving up some of her secret? A

:21:17. > :21:23.the painting at the Louvre in Paris over a decade ago. -- rare access.

:21:24. > :21:26.He has scrutinised the masterpiece. The painting has been analysed by a

:21:27. > :21:35.multilayer 's camera under intense light. We can peel back all of the

:21:36. > :21:38.layer of paint. He claims to have discovered an earlier portrait

:21:39. > :21:43.beneath the surface. Working from his scanners, he was able to create

:21:44. > :21:47.this reconstruction of what he thinks that version looks like.

:21:48. > :21:55.Side-by-side with the portrait today. For me this is not the same

:21:56. > :22:03.woman. Look at this painting which we all know. She is staring straight

:22:04. > :22:07.at you with an enigmatic smile. In the new image underneath, instead of

:22:08. > :22:13.gazing directly, she is looking to the side and there is no trace of

:22:14. > :22:14.that famous smile. There has always been a debate about her true

:22:15. > :22:24.identity. Over the been a debate about her true

:22:25. > :22:32.time suck legend. How likely is it -- silk merchant. This man

:22:33. > :22:37.time suck legend. How likely is it this latest scientific research. I

:22:38. > :22:40.think these new discoveries are like a massive

:22:41. > :22:42.think these new discoveries are like still waters of art history. They

:22:43. > :22:47.disturb everything we thought we still waters of art history. They

:22:48. > :22:50.knew about the Mona Lisa. We will probably have some reluctance from

:22:51. > :22:53.the authorities to think about changing the title of the painting

:22:54. > :23:00.because that is what we are talking about. It is goodbye, Mona Lisa. She

:23:01. > :23:06.is somebody else. The Luke Rowe has declined to comment and the findings

:23:07. > :23:08.have divided opinion. -- Museum. Not all scientists are convinced of

:23:09. > :23:14.another portrait underneath. It may show what he was thinking about,

:23:15. > :23:18.Leonardo. But the idea of a picture underneath the surface I think is

:23:19. > :23:23.untenable. I think there is almost no doubt it is Mona Lisa. More than

:23:24. > :23:27.9 million people flock to see the painting in a year. In 500 years it

:23:28. > :23:34.shame seekers still keeping everybody guessing. -- it seems she

:23:35. > :23:38.is still keeping people guessing. They were on stage when the suicide

:23:39. > :23:44.bombers burst into the theatre killing 90 people. The rock band had

:23:45. > :23:48.made a surprise and emotional return to the city, having laid flowers

:23:49. > :23:52.outside the venue where so many of their fans died. On Monday night

:23:53. > :23:57.they appeared at a concert alongside U2. It is the first time they had

:23:58. > :24:04.performed since escaping from the Paris attacks. Welcome the Eagles of

:24:05. > :24:11.death metal. It was more than a guess spot. -- guest spot. This band

:24:12. > :24:14.returned to a personal horror, the city where they saw friends,

:24:15. > :24:20.colleagues and fans murdered in front of them. The last time they

:24:21. > :24:24.performed it was the night of the terrorist attack when they heard

:24:25. > :24:29.gunfire at the end of the song. Fans tried to escape and band members hit

:24:30. > :24:35.on the side of the stage. The lead singer saw a man with a gun raised

:24:36. > :24:42.in his hand and the barrel hit a door frame. It saved his life. This

:24:43. > :24:47.was, they said, an encore by a band bonded in grief with those lost and

:24:48. > :24:52.injured. The song they chose was an old paddy Smith number, people have

:24:53. > :25:06.the power. It is very brave to seeing this night. Because this band

:25:07. > :25:12.have seen the devil. It is very good therapy for the band. It was a very

:25:13. > :25:26.emotional moment for me. It was a very happy. The whole stage was with

:25:27. > :25:33.them. People have the power! People have the power! The lyrics, people

:25:34. > :25:40.have the power to rescue the Earth from fools. The music was over a few

:25:41. > :25:43.hours later. They returned to where it all happen. It was a moment of

:25:44. > :25:49.silence and reflection at the theatre.

:25:50. > :25:55.We have got a lot more on all of our stories on our website. That is all

:25:56. > :25:58.from this programme. The weather is coming up next. From me and the rest

:25:59. > :26:10.of the team, goodbye. Good evening. More wet weather in

:26:11. > :26:14.the forecast for the next few days but this rain will not be as heavy

:26:15. > :26:16.or as persistent as the destructive rain we saw over the weekend. High

:26:17. > :26:18.pressure