26/01/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.This is BBC World News Today, with me, Karin Gianonne.

:00:00. > :00:08.Denmark has passed a controversial new law to deter

:00:09. > :00:10.migrants from settling in the country.

:00:11. > :00:14.Police will be able to seize valuables and delay family reunions

:00:15. > :00:32.In the sector and against children in

:00:33. > :00:35.Combatting the Zika virus - Brazil deploys the military to fight

:00:36. > :00:36.the disease that's sweeping across Latin America.

:00:37. > :00:39.A British man has been jailed for 19 years after pleading guilty

:00:40. > :00:42.to a string of sex offences against children in the Philippines.

:00:43. > :00:47.For the first time children are said to be spending more time online

:00:48. > :00:54.We'll be talking to a media analyst to find out.

:00:55. > :00:57.The Danish parliament has approved controversial plans aimed

:00:58. > :01:01.Under the law, asylum seekers will only be allowed to keep

:01:02. > :01:07.The bill was passed by a clear majority in the Danish parliament,

:01:08. > :01:13.The law also prevents asylum seekers from bringing family members

:01:14. > :01:19.Denmark expects to receive around 20,000 asylum seekers this year,

:01:20. > :01:23.compared to 15,000 last year, but critics of the new law say

:01:24. > :01:25.it is comparable to World War Two, when Jewish people

:01:26. > :01:31.Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen of the centre-right Venstre party

:01:32. > :01:33.has dismissed opposition to the changes.

:01:34. > :01:35.He's previously described the new legislation as

:01:36. > :01:39."the most misunderstood bill in Denmark's history".

:01:40. > :01:40.It's thought other European countries could now

:01:41. > :01:50.Denmark's door is still open, but only just.

:01:51. > :01:57.More than 20,000 people arrived here last year to seek asylum.

:01:58. > :02:02.Today Danish MPs approved a plan designed to deter others.

:02:03. > :02:05.We are simply asking that if asylum seekers in the rare case

:02:06. > :02:09.where they do come with enough means to pay for themselves,

:02:10. > :02:12.then following exactly the same rules as for Danish citizens wishing

:02:13. > :02:16.to be on unemployment benefits, if you can pay for yourself,

:02:17. > :02:19.well, then, you should pay for yourself before the Danish

:02:20. > :02:24.The Danish authorities can now confiscate money and valuables worth

:02:25. > :02:26.more than ?1000 from asylum seekers, but not wedding rings or items

:02:27. > :02:33.And if a refugee is granted asylum, he or she must wait three years

:02:34. > :02:40.before other family members can try to join them.

:02:41. > :02:46.Omar's wife and two of his children are still in Syria.

:02:47. > :02:52.They don't want to help people, they just want to help

:02:53. > :03:07.Europe's leaders struggle for solutions, the Danish

:03:08. > :03:10.authorities say they are overwhelmed.

:03:11. > :03:13.These student volunteers teach Danish to refugees.

:03:14. > :03:18.I am a bit scared, actually, about the rhetoric used.

:03:19. > :03:21.Because I think it tends to overlook the fact that these people

:03:22. > :03:27.The UN has warned the law could fuel xenophobia.

:03:28. > :03:31.Other countries, Germany, Switzerland, also have the power

:03:32. > :03:35.to seize assets, but in practice it rarely happens.

:03:36. > :03:38.No one is sure how or if it will work here.

:03:39. > :03:42.For the Danish government today was all about sending a clear signal

:03:43. > :03:45.to would-be asylum seekers but at the same time they've

:03:46. > :03:49.sent a strong message to Brussels as well.

:03:50. > :03:53.When it comes to the refugee crisis, Denmark like a growing number

:03:54. > :03:57.of other EU member states, no longer trust Europe

:03:58. > :04:06.Our World Affairs Correspondent Jonny Dymond told me more

:04:07. > :04:09.about the significance of today's vote.

:04:10. > :04:13.This is about the Danish Government saying, enough, we have had enough

:04:14. > :04:16.migrants here and we want to put them.

:04:17. > :04:19.Remember, this thing about asset is only one aspect of the law.

:04:20. > :04:22.There are other parts of the law which make it much less friendly

:04:23. > :04:26.They have taken in 20,000 and it is a relatively small country.

:04:27. > :04:31.I think that is the primary point of this, first of all.

:04:32. > :04:33.We see Sweden taking in something like 160,000,

:04:34. > :04:37.Germany is taking in over 1 million, a proportion of the population.

:04:38. > :04:44.What Denmark says is, if you take Sweden and Germany out

:04:45. > :04:47.of the occasion, because they are such a for taking in so many,

:04:48. > :04:52.it has taken in by far the most per capita.

:04:53. > :04:53.Denmark has about 5 million population.

:04:54. > :04:55.Looking at a country like the United Kingdom,

:04:56. > :05:00.they have taken in very, very few migrants indeed.

:05:01. > :05:03.Other countries across Europe have taken in very few as well,

:05:04. > :05:07.If the migrants had been shared out in the way that the European

:05:08. > :05:09.Commission had wanted, this would not be such

:05:10. > :05:11.an extraordinary problem for countries like Denmark,

:05:12. > :05:19.Sweden and Germany, but there haven't been.

:05:20. > :05:21.They have clustered in countries that have previously shown a welcome

:05:22. > :05:24.to them, and now those countries, Sweden, Germany and Denmark,

:05:25. > :05:28.Briefly, Johnny, how much freedom do countries in the European Union have

:05:29. > :05:31.We have also seen extensive border controls.

:05:32. > :05:35.They have do stick to the basic rule, the 1951 Convention,

:05:36. > :05:37.which governs the treatment of refugees and those

:05:38. > :05:42.That is the court but they have a wide freedom in terms

:05:43. > :05:45.of their welfare rules, extension of residency,

:05:46. > :05:47.but as far as border controls is concerned,

:05:48. > :05:50.they can pretty much opt out of the Schengen deal agreement

:05:51. > :05:58.They have all had a meeting yesterday and said, we want to opt

:05:59. > :06:02.Schengen is under enormous strain, and with it, one of the core pillars

:06:03. > :06:12.Here in Britain, a 47-year old man has been sentenced to 19 years

:06:13. > :06:14.and six months after pleading guilty to sexually assaulting children

:06:15. > :06:18.Trevor Monk was arrested in March 2015 on suspicion of paying

:06:19. > :06:20.for the live-streaming of child abuse from the Philippines.

:06:21. > :06:26.He travelled halfway around the world to abuse children.

:06:27. > :06:28.But the court heard that Trevor Monk crimes began

:06:29. > :06:35.I believe that you directed the girls activity...

:06:36. > :06:38.Using his computer and a webcam he paid to watch children

:06:39. > :06:43.in the Philippines being sexually assaulted, to order.

:06:44. > :06:46.When that was not enough for him he went there to carry out

:06:47. > :07:01.The mother and the daughter, the daughter took her clothes off.

:07:02. > :07:04.When officers from the National Crime Agency raided the home

:07:05. > :07:07.of Trevor Monk they found 80,000 obscene pictures of children

:07:08. > :07:14.The judge today said what he had done was abhorrent and depraved,

:07:15. > :07:19.and sentenced him to 19 years and six months in prison.

:07:20. > :07:30.Filipino TV reports raids and arrests almost every week

:07:31. > :07:35.on what police have called "cybersex dens".

:07:36. > :07:40.There is big money to be made and many are run by criminal gangs.

:07:41. > :07:46.We first exposed the scale of the problem two years ago.

:07:47. > :07:49.Whole neighbourhoods have been taken over by the crime.

:07:50. > :07:52.Often it is the parents who sell their own children for sex,

:07:53. > :07:57.both online and sometimes face-to-face.

:07:58. > :07:59.The families are engaged in the cybersex business.

:08:00. > :08:06.Some fathers and mothers bring the children here to show

:08:07. > :08:10.and they get paid from the owner of this house.

:08:11. > :08:12.Investigators believe that the sentence reflects the harm

:08:13. > :08:19.We believe 19 years and six months is a fair reflection of the harm

:08:20. > :08:24.of the abuse Trevor Monk inflicted on children across the globe.

:08:25. > :08:26.The fact that he was prepared to travel thousands of miles

:08:27. > :08:29.to abuse some of the poorest children in the world is a fair

:08:30. > :08:32.reflection of the case shows that in the age of the intranet,

:08:33. > :08:45.men like Trevor Monk are a danger to children wherever they live.

:08:46. > :08:48.The Brazilian government says it will deploy 220,000 soldiers

:08:49. > :08:51.in its fight to stop the Zika virus from spreading.

:08:52. > :08:54.It was first reported in Brazil last May but has rapidly spread

:08:55. > :08:59.to countries across South America, and up into Central America too.

:09:00. > :09:01.Scientists have warned that countries in Asia could also

:09:02. > :09:06.The virus, which is spread by Aedes mosquitoes,

:09:07. > :09:09.has suspected links to birth defects in babies.

:09:10. > :09:16.Some countries have warned women not to get pregnant for two years,

:09:17. > :09:19.Camilla Costa from BBC Brazil in Sao Paulo gave us more details

:09:20. > :09:22.about how exactly the task force is going to operate.

:09:23. > :09:26.The task force of army soldiers will be joining about 300,000

:09:27. > :09:29.health agents visiting residences all across the country to find

:09:30. > :09:34.breeding spots of the mosquito and eradicate them and destroy them,

:09:35. > :09:39.but also to warn the people about the risks that they run

:09:40. > :09:41.in their own houses, and to alert them about their individual

:09:42. > :09:44.responsibility and individual action that is required here to prevent

:09:45. > :09:50.the mosquito from breeding in their houses.

:09:51. > :09:52.We are talking about a very resistant mosquito, so people need

:09:53. > :09:56.to be aware of the fact that even a small bit of plastic can

:09:57. > :09:58.accumulate enough water for the mosquito to lay its eggs on,

:09:59. > :10:02.so this is the main task of the Army soldiers.

:10:03. > :10:08.This kind of deployment is not unusual in Brazil,

:10:09. > :10:10.but it had happened only in specific cities.

:10:11. > :10:12.This time it is a huge task force for the entire country.

:10:13. > :10:14.Brazil has not seen this kind of deployment

:10:15. > :10:22.Despite several thousand babies being affected by these birth

:10:23. > :10:24.defects, Brazil is not one of the countries telling women not

:10:25. > :10:34.One Brazilian health authority did say that the most sensible advice

:10:35. > :10:39.you could give to women was to avoid pregnancy at this point.

:10:40. > :10:47.Sometime after the Government issued an emergency health emergency alert,

:10:48. > :10:51.but this causes a lot of controversy in the country.

:10:52. > :10:53.The Ministry of health has been following the WHO in saying that,

:10:54. > :10:56.it's women's decision whether they want to get pregnant

:10:57. > :10:58.or not, and they should talk to their doctors about the risks

:10:59. > :11:04.The doctors also say that it is difficult

:11:05. > :11:06.for them to give orientation to their patients,

:11:07. > :11:09.because they do not really know when it is that the situation

:11:10. > :11:14.is going to be less dangerous for mothers.

:11:15. > :11:19.Do you get the sense of feeling in the country of anger,

:11:20. > :11:22.if you like, that these sorts of measures were not taken soon?

:11:23. > :11:24.In terms of the military being deployed now.

:11:25. > :11:26.There is some anger, but I would say there

:11:27. > :11:32.The military deployment in this scale, so far,

:11:33. > :11:37.has been more political as an announcement, than practical.

:11:38. > :11:39.They are supposed to deploy on the 13th of February

:11:40. > :11:42.but the ministry says that they are working this out

:11:43. > :11:47.The Aedes mosquito is something Brazil has had to deal

:11:48. > :11:49.with for decades now, so there is a concern

:11:50. > :11:52.that this is not enough, and a concern that the mosquito

:11:53. > :12:02.Now a look at some of the days other news.

:12:03. > :12:04.Police in Paris have clashed with taxi drivers who were taking

:12:05. > :12:08.The drivers are protesting against app-hailed

:12:09. > :12:14.Tear gas was fired at some of them and there were chaotic scenes

:12:15. > :12:18.The country's Prime Minister condemed the violence but said

:12:19. > :12:25.he would look at reforms in the industry.

:12:26. > :12:31.Malaysia's top prosecutor has cleared the country's Prime Minister

:12:32. > :12:36.Najib Ruz-uk of corruption in a long-running financial scandal. The

:12:37. > :12:39.Attorney General said a sum of $681 million that was transferred into

:12:40. > :12:43.his bank account was a million that was transferred into

:12:44. > :12:49.Saudi Arabian royal family and not linked to a controversial Malaysians

:12:50. > :12:53.state fund. New research in Germany suggests that the trend for Germans

:12:54. > :12:58.to move from the east to the west of the country has ended. Since 2012

:12:59. > :13:04.more people have moved into the former east Germany then moved out.

:13:05. > :13:08.However, this is limited to the big cities and

:13:09. > :13:11.has said his government would not resign or call

:13:12. > :13:15.More than 20,000 protestors gathered on Sunday in the capital Chisinau

:13:16. > :13:19.to demand Mr Filip step down, after parliament elected him under

:13:20. > :13:22.controversial circumstances last week.

:13:23. > :13:24.David Stern spoke to Mr Filip in his first interview

:13:25. > :14:08.If the government does not resign, the protesters have promised

:14:09. > :14:11.to start blocking roads into the capital and other acts

:14:12. > :14:51.What will be your reaction if they start to do this?

:14:52. > :14:53.Moldova is in a deep economic crisis right now,

:14:54. > :15:30.It's the first meeting between a Pope and a president

:15:31. > :15:35.Pope Francis welcomed Hassan Rouhani to the Vatican where they spoke

:15:36. > :15:38.of the importance of working together to tackle terrorism

:15:39. > :15:47.It comes as the Iranian President visits Europe to sign business deals

:15:48. > :15:48.after sanctions on the country were lifted.

:15:49. > :15:51.Nicholas Niksadat from the BBC's Persian service is covering this

:15:52. > :15:54.He says there was some controversy over the choice of venue

:15:55. > :16:09.I was surprised because this is not a purpose-built venue for a press

:16:10. > :16:12.conference. They are magnificent but belong to the municipality and I

:16:13. > :16:18.asked the people there are, why are you doing this year? The journalists

:16:19. > :16:23.were crammed for space. They kicked ass out immediately after the event.

:16:24. > :16:30.People could not file their footage. -- they kicked us out. Since the

:16:31. > :16:39.times of ancient Romans and ancient presence at? Persians at war used --

:16:40. > :16:44.inode doing business together. They statues were covered. The Italian

:16:45. > :16:49.side did not serve wine either on this occasion so as far as we know,

:16:50. > :16:53.Iranians asked for wine to be removed. It is common for wine to be

:16:54. > :16:58.a question but because it was the first time they were doing it in a

:16:59. > :16:59.museum, and might say it is safe to say the Iranians did not even know

:17:00. > :17:03.there would be statues. The organisers of Britain's National

:17:04. > :17:06.Lottery are looking for the winner They have received claims

:17:07. > :17:09.from hundreds of people saying they bought the winning ticket,

:17:10. > :17:11.but say it was lost, Camelot says it won't comment

:17:12. > :17:15.while it investigates. So far, the only information

:17:16. > :17:17.released is that the missing ticket was bought in Worcester,

:17:18. > :17:20.where Jon Kay is. The Ambleside Newsagents

:17:21. > :17:24.in the Warndon area of Worcester. They think, here, maybe this

:17:25. > :17:27.is the place that sold this lucky ticket, but it has not

:17:28. > :17:30.been verified yet. At one of, as we understand,

:17:31. > :17:33.hundreds of people who have come forward over the last few days,

:17:34. > :17:40.thinking, maybe it was then. Camelot are not saying

:17:41. > :17:42.where it was bought, only that it was sold

:17:43. > :17:44.somewhere in Worcester, because the identity

:17:45. > :17:47.of the location of the sale is part That verification process

:17:48. > :17:54.is going on at Lottery HQ. Here is the front page

:17:55. > :17:56.of the Worcester News today. One of the biggest lottery jackpot

:17:57. > :18:07.prizes that has ever existed. They say, here, a lady came

:18:08. > :18:10.in on Friday with what looked like a soggy, damaged

:18:11. > :18:12.ticket, but apparently had She said it had gone

:18:13. > :18:17.through the washing machine. That is one of those

:18:18. > :18:19.hundreds that has gone in, but other people have said

:18:20. > :18:21.they lost their ticket, maybe that they had it stolen,

:18:22. > :18:24.something like that. Hello.

:18:25. > :18:27.Good morning. Since you went public as having sold

:18:28. > :18:31.the ticket that maybe won the lottery,

:18:32. > :18:33.it has got a bit crazy. You have heard a lot

:18:34. > :18:35.of people coming in. Some people are saying they bought

:18:36. > :18:39.the ticket but have lost it. There are quite a few

:18:40. > :18:47.going on and Camelot have had lots of people saying

:18:48. > :18:53.they have lost them, so... What did you make of the people

:18:54. > :18:56.who have been coming here? If that was the truth,

:18:57. > :18:59.where were they until now? I doubt them in the sense that,

:19:00. > :19:04.if someone was doubtful in their own self, they thought

:19:05. > :19:08.they had the ticket and the numbers, One thing I have noticed

:19:09. > :19:14.in here this morning is that you are selling a lot

:19:15. > :19:16.of tickets as a result. Everybody seems to be playing

:19:17. > :19:18.the lottery, this morning. We hope and believe we are a lucky

:19:19. > :19:22.shop, so we are hoping It sounds like maybe

:19:23. > :19:26.you are the greatest winner Sadly not everybody can win,

:19:27. > :19:34.but maybe it could be someone. For the first time,

:19:35. > :19:40.young people under 16 are spending more time playing

:19:41. > :19:41.and socialising online than they do watching

:19:42. > :19:44.traditional television. And that, according to the group

:19:45. > :19:47.that carried out the research, is a "tipping point"

:19:48. > :19:49.in viewing habits. YouTube and Netflix emerged

:19:50. > :19:52.as the most popular ways to watch material, as our correspondent

:19:53. > :19:59.Duncan Kennedy reports. For young people the box has

:20:00. > :20:04.become a bit of a blank. Take the Clarkson family

:20:05. > :20:06.from Bournemouth - the typical

:20:07. > :20:07.British family swapping Isabella is 12 years

:20:08. > :20:14.old and uses her mobile device for social media,

:20:15. > :20:17.TV is much less important. If it is a family movie

:20:18. > :20:20.we will watch but other than that we do not

:20:21. > :20:25.watch it too much. Go upstairs and you find another

:20:26. > :20:31.device in the hands of She says television

:20:32. > :20:34.is just not mobile enough. Yes, because I do not

:20:35. > :20:40.really go on it much. Back downstairs, there

:20:41. > :20:47.is yet another device, this time being worked

:20:48. > :20:50.on by a seven-year-old Toby. You just sit around

:20:51. > :20:56.watching a screen. Toby and his sisters are typical

:20:57. > :21:06.of what is going on for top report today confirms a sea change

:21:07. > :21:11.in screen habits for children. They now view three hours online

:21:12. > :21:14.compared to just two 60% watch television

:21:15. > :21:21.on a mobile device. While 73% now have the internet

:21:22. > :21:26.in their bedrooms. Millions of people like the Clarkson

:21:27. > :21:30.family are still watching TV on TV. They recognise viewing habits

:21:31. > :21:36.and devices are now changing. It is a family time together

:21:37. > :21:39.that we do something and I like that he thought that,

:21:40. > :21:41.but for personal use, I think it is fantastic tool

:21:42. > :21:45.in the great thing for them to have. It is just that we're

:21:46. > :21:52.still learning about it. The report today says it is online

:21:53. > :21:55.channels like Netflix and YouTube that most youngsters

:21:56. > :21:56.are now watching. Television will never die out,

:21:57. > :22:02.it is too big a business. If television makers can respond

:22:03. > :22:04.to the new audiences and what they want, and embraced

:22:05. > :22:07.them in some way, use that interactivity to their advantage,

:22:08. > :22:09.then television is going It may be too early to sound

:22:10. > :22:21.the TV alarm bells yet. But for young people the heart now

:22:22. > :22:30.seems to be in a different place. I spoke earlier to Gill Hind -

:22:31. > :22:34.a TV Analyst at Enders Analysis - a research service which covers

:22:35. > :22:36.the media, entertainment and mobile I asked if she was

:22:37. > :22:39.surprised by the research. Much of this is actually down

:22:40. > :22:43.to the success of the internet, and in particular, the importance

:22:44. > :22:49.of the tablet and the smartphone. Smartphone penetration,

:22:50. > :22:50.amongst older children, Tablets, as the report shows,

:22:51. > :22:56.are in four out of five homes. What people do on the tablets

:22:57. > :23:00.and smartphones is a whole Whether it is playing games,

:23:01. > :23:05.watching people play games online, Whether it is watching

:23:06. > :23:09.YouTube or social media, They are hugely popular

:23:10. > :23:15.amongst this age group. That three hours we heard that

:23:16. > :23:18.children are spending online, do we know what principally

:23:19. > :23:20.they are doing? Is this TV consumption and all

:23:21. > :23:26.the rest you have just mentioned? There will be some TV

:23:27. > :23:30.consumption in that as well. When you have got your tablet

:23:31. > :23:35.or your smartphone, rather control, you now control

:23:36. > :23:38.what you watch and where you watch We will see people going upstairs

:23:39. > :23:42.and watching things on their own, In a sense, this is about

:23:43. > :23:45.independence and also impatience. If you are waiting for a TV channel

:23:46. > :23:49.to give you a certain programme, If you have a tablet,

:23:50. > :23:52.on demand, you can There is so much content

:23:53. > :24:01.out there now. The days of only having four or five

:24:02. > :24:05.TV channels and you knew you had to step down at 4:20pm

:24:06. > :24:07.to watch what you want, There is content absolutely

:24:08. > :24:10.everywhere from every sort of angle you could possibly look for,

:24:11. > :24:13.and you now have it at your fingertips and that

:24:14. > :24:15.is hugely important. Hugely important -

:24:16. > :24:17.what does that mean for TV's future We had one commentator say this does

:24:18. > :24:21.not mean the death of TV. Or it isn't the death

:24:22. > :24:23.of TV just yet? It is absolutely not

:24:24. > :24:26.the death of the TV. TV was always tied to the linear

:24:27. > :24:30.schedule and now it has changed. You can watch it when everyone

:24:31. > :24:33.but it provides challenges and opportunities for traditional

:24:34. > :24:35.broadcasters, and that is to make their content available on every

:24:36. > :24:37.single device, and provide compelling content that

:24:38. > :24:39.younger people want. And when you see a large television

:24:40. > :24:42.in the centre of a living room, the large family area,

:24:43. > :24:44.when the occasions that. There is your traditional

:24:45. > :24:49.Saturday night viewing, where there are big

:24:50. > :24:52.shows like Strictly... So it is live and still has that

:24:53. > :24:55.element of coming together. the soaps and the other shows

:24:56. > :24:58.that are still very important

:24:59. > :25:15.for both younger families Let's turn to something more

:25:16. > :25:20.traditional. Beatrix Potter is one of the most successful children's

:25:21. > :25:24.authors, selling more than 45 million copies of Peter Rabbit over

:25:25. > :25:28.the past century. Her stories have been translated into dozens of

:25:29. > :25:32.languages, so imagine the excitement is now a new one has been

:25:33. > :25:38.discovered, more than 70 years after the order's death. It features Peter

:25:39. > :25:45.Rabbit and it is called the tale of Kitty In Boots. It was rediscovered

:25:46. > :25:48.by a publisher. It will be published in September.

:25:49. > :25:52.You can get in touch with me and some of the team via Twitter.

:25:53. > :26:06.from me and the rest of the team, goodbye.

:26:07. > :26:14.Good evening. We have entered a changeable, and settled spell of

:26:15. > :26:16.weather. After a wet and windy Tuesday there is more tomorrow with

:26:17. > :26:17.more winds and more rain