31/01/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK

:00:07. > :00:13.A triple bomb attack near the holiest Shia shrine

:00:14. > :00:17.in Damascus kills at least 50 people.

:00:18. > :00:21.The so called 'Islamic State' group claims responsibility.

:00:22. > :00:28.There appears to be a military target for the attack but also a

:00:29. > :00:29.very large number of civilians who are in this neighbourhood and also

:00:30. > :00:33.affected. There's fresh hope at the Syrian

:00:34. > :00:36.peace talks in Geneva as the UN envoy plans talks with

:00:37. > :00:38.both sides for Monday. A village in north eastern Nigeria

:00:39. > :00:40.is attacked by suspected Boko Haram militants - leaving

:00:41. > :00:43.at least 50 people dead. One of Canada's most notorious mafia

:00:44. > :00:49.bosses is shot dead at his home. His son-in-law is

:00:50. > :01:07.charged with murder. As attempts are made to get peace

:01:08. > :01:10.talks on Syria under way in Geneva, Syrian state media is reporting that

:01:11. > :01:15.at least 45 five people have been killed in a triple bomb attack

:01:16. > :01:18.on the outskirts of the capital Damascus - some reports say

:01:19. > :01:22.the number of death could be as high The attack was near the highly

:01:23. > :01:34.important Shia shrine The attack has been largely

:01:35. > :01:39.condemned as an attempt Our correspondent Rami Ruhighem has

:01:40. > :01:46.just sent this report. A sight not seen here around for

:01:47. > :01:52.months. This is south-east of Damascus. The people here are safe

:01:53. > :01:58.from air strikes, but today not from suicide attacks. We have slight

:01:59. > :02:01.delifrn accounts but what we know for sure is this street in the

:02:02. > :02:05.Sayyida Zeinab neighbourhood was the target of the attack. This is the

:02:06. > :02:09.building which is the closest to the attack. We are told that the ground

:02:10. > :02:14.floor was a military headquarters and the rest of it housed the

:02:15. > :02:18.families of the forces who lived on the ground floor. There was fury as

:02:19. > :02:23.soldiers gathered around the wreckage.

:02:24. > :02:28.TRANSLATION: We are not afraid to die. They can send all the cars they

:02:29. > :02:33.want to Sayyida Zeinab, and all of Damascus. But soldiers weren't the

:02:34. > :02:37.only ones affected. Opposite the army building is a fraught and

:02:38. > :02:44.vegetable market. Testament to a street that was bustling just before

:02:45. > :02:48.the blast You can still smell a very strange mixture, I think perhaps of

:02:49. > :02:54.blood and fruit, on the site of the explosion.

:02:55. > :02:59.In Geneva the UN was still struggling to kickstart the talks

:03:00. > :03:06.but on the ground, all over Syria's fragmented landscape, the war raged

:03:07. > :03:13.on, unaffected. We will hear more on the significance of a see ya

:03:14. > :03:16.district being targeted in Damascus. Islam zwraict or so-called Islamic

:03:17. > :03:23.State is a sunny fundamentalist group. It considers Shia in general

:03:24. > :03:28.at heretics and it has said so many time it is raging war against Shia.

:03:29. > :03:32.We have seen similar attacks in Iraq. There is a similar factor

:03:33. > :03:37.which is that many militants, or militias fighting the IS at the

:03:38. > :03:43.moment are Shia militias, coming from Iraq, from Iran, and they are

:03:44. > :03:47.Hezbollah militias as well. And many of them actually go to Sayyida

:03:48. > :03:52.Zeinab shrine in a pilgrimage, even before they start fighting IS. These

:03:53. > :03:59.are two important factors to bear in mind in this context. Well, to the

:04:00. > :04:03.talks now and the main Syrian opposition group, the HNC says it

:04:04. > :04:06.will not negotiate directly with the Syrian government at the talks until

:04:07. > :04:10.massacres have stopped. Earlier, they did have an initial

:04:11. > :04:13.informal meeting with the UN's envoy He's due to hold separate talks

:04:14. > :04:17.on Monday, first with government representatives, and then delegates

:04:18. > :04:19.from the opposition The US Secretary of State,

:04:20. > :04:22.John Kerry, has appealed to the parties involved in the talks

:04:23. > :04:29.to make "concrete progress". While battlefield dynamics can

:04:30. > :04:35.affect the negotiating leverage, in the end there is no military

:04:36. > :04:39.solution to the conflict. Without negotiations, the bloodshed will

:04:40. > :04:43.drag on until the last city is reduced to rubble and virtually

:04:44. > :04:47.every home, every form of infrastructure and every semblance

:04:48. > :04:52.of civilisation is destroyed. And that will ensure an increased number

:04:53. > :04:57.of terrorists, created by and attracted to this fight. This

:04:58. > :05:02.conflict could easily engulf the region, if left to spiral completely

:05:03. > :05:09.out of control. That is what the negotiations in Geneva can prevent.

:05:10. > :05:15.It's being reported that at least 50 people have been killed in an attack

:05:16. > :05:17.by Islamist militants in the village of Dalori -

:05:18. > :05:19.close to the city of Maiduguri in north eastern Nigeria.

:05:20. > :05:22.A military spokesman said that Boko Haram were behind the attack

:05:23. > :05:26.Pictures from the scene of the attack show burnt buildings

:05:27. > :05:32.and livestock and it's been reported that the fire could be seen

:05:33. > :05:37.I got more details from the BBC's Tomi Oladipo in Nairobi.

:05:38. > :05:44.We heard on Saturday this attack happened. Thesis lambist Milne tants

:05:45. > :05:52.stormed the village and attacked, opening fire, setting buildings on

:05:53. > :06:02.fire eye witnesses saying some people were trapped in their houses

:06:03. > :06:06.as they were set on fire. But the army came into the town and fighting

:06:07. > :06:11.continued for hours but as we speak, much of the building was in ruins

:06:12. > :06:15.pretty much most of the buildings burnt down. This is not the first

:06:16. > :06:19.time we have had a lull in the way Boko Haram operates there. They go

:06:20. > :06:22.sometimes for weeks or even months almost quite and relying on the

:06:23. > :06:26.kinds of suicide bombings we have been seeing over the past few weeks.

:06:27. > :06:33.But it doesn't mean that the group has been destroyed. They are known

:06:34. > :06:36.to have sleeper cells within major urban centres and they are still

:06:37. > :06:41.able it carry out attacks like the one we have seen. The fact they have

:06:42. > :06:45.carried out such an attack on such a scale, shows how great they are - I

:06:46. > :06:49.mean how great their firepower is and how they are able to regroup and

:06:50. > :06:52.restrategise and come back again. So a lot for the Nigerian military to

:06:53. > :06:56.think about in terms of strategy, a lot to think about in terms of

:06:57. > :06:59.intelligence-gathering, so they can stop this group from coming back

:07:00. > :07:01.again and wrecking havoc across the north-east of the country, as we

:07:02. > :07:06.have seen. In the United States

:07:07. > :07:07.it's the final weekend of campaigning before

:07:08. > :07:09.the Iowa caucuses on Monday. It's the first chance that voters

:07:10. > :07:12.get to decide who'll be the presidential candidate for each

:07:13. > :07:14.of the main parties. Well, just before this crucial vote,

:07:15. > :07:17.one respected opinion poll suggests that Donald Trump is ahead

:07:18. > :07:20.in the Republican contest. and Bloomberg Politics gives

:07:21. > :07:30.Donald Trump a 5 point lead over It puts Trump at 28%

:07:31. > :07:38.and Cruz at 23%. On the Democratic side,

:07:39. > :07:40.the poll gives Hillary Clinton a more narrow lead

:07:41. > :07:42.over Bernie Sanders. Clinton is on 45% while

:07:43. > :07:44.the Vermont Senator There's a margin of error

:07:45. > :07:48.of plus or minus 4 Gary O'Donoghue is in

:07:49. > :08:02.Iowa and joins us live. Of course, this is that one time

:08:03. > :08:07.that Iowa ends up being on the global stage. Usually it isn't.

:08:08. > :08:11.That's absolutely right. I mean this is a small state, but it is not a

:08:12. > :08:17.very populated state, only 3 million people here and they get an enormous

:08:18. > :08:21.say as the first one in the nation to actually cast some votes in the

:08:22. > :08:27.nomination. Now, as you pointed out, Donald Trump is leading the

:08:28. > :08:30.Republican field, the surprise candidacy, really of Donald Trump

:08:31. > :08:33.and really sweeping a lot of the other candidates before him. Getting

:08:34. > :08:38.a lot of mainstream votes as well, Donald Trump. It is not just fringes

:08:39. > :08:43.voting for him. A lot of mainstream Republicans are backing him. Second

:08:44. > :08:47.place, Senator Ted Cruz from Texas. He is popular among the socially

:08:48. > :08:54.conservative and evangelicals and there are lots of those among

:08:55. > :08:59.Republican voters in eye owia. On the Democratic side, Hillary

:09:00. > :09:04.Clinton, here lead over Bernie Sanders, within the margin of error

:09:05. > :09:09.there. It is neck-and-neck in that race and a lot of the vote in the

:09:10. > :09:13.colleges here supporting Bernie Sanders and those colleges are in

:09:14. > :09:16.session at the moment. That's in the always the case during the Iowa

:09:17. > :09:20.caucuses, the students aren't always here but they are this time and the

:09:21. > :09:24.Sanders campaign will be hoping that means that their vote will get

:09:25. > :09:31.boasted by their presence. So, an awful lot hangs on the vote on

:09:32. > :09:34.Monday. It will help it, indeed - particularly the Republican side

:09:35. > :09:39.where there are still 11 candidates, Chris, in the race, it'll help to

:09:40. > :09:45.narrow that #2350e8d down. Some on 1, 2, 3%, may not last into the next

:09:46. > :09:49.primary which is in New Hampshire in just over a week's time. -- narrow

:09:50. > :09:52.that vote down. Well thank you for that.

:09:53. > :09:56.The White House hopefuls have to get out to meet voters face to face

:09:57. > :09:59.rather than rely on reaching them through television adverts.

:10:00. > :10:04.Monday's caucus is the first contest in the long nominating process,

:10:05. > :10:07.and all candidates are keen to shake as many hands and kiss as many

:10:08. > :10:13.We sent the BBC's Rajini Vaidyanathan out on the campaign

:10:14. > :10:19.trail in Iowa to see how many candidates she could see in a day.

:10:20. > :10:29.It is just ever 9.00 in De Moines in Iowa. The candidates are trying to

:10:30. > :10:34.get as many votes as they can. I have a list of where they will be. I

:10:35. > :10:46.will see how many of them I can meet. Wrong car, wrong car. Stop

:10:47. > :10:50.number 1, candidate Ric Santorum, who is doing a coffee and bagels

:10:51. > :10:52.meeting. Just over there. Do you think you have a shot in this race?

:10:53. > :11:05.Of course I do. We are off. What is this place called? We have

:11:06. > :11:13.been in the car for two hours a and we are now hoping to catch the next

:11:14. > :11:19.candidate but we are late. You should have the right to exercise

:11:20. > :11:23.your second amendment rights. Are we allowed to replace restrictions on

:11:24. > :11:26.that? Only in the most extreme circumstances. That was Chris

:11:27. > :11:32.Christie, our second candidate of today. Got more to go.

:11:33. > :11:39.Stop number 3, a Bernie Sanders event. We are talking about making

:11:40. > :11:48.public colleges and universities tuition-free.

:11:49. > :11:55.You know you have to drive a short way from our last one. Already met

:11:56. > :11:57.three candidates and a long queue for the next person we are hoping to

:11:58. > :12:17.see. It's 5.30pm and we have driven all

:12:18. > :12:25.across this state searching for candidates. Candidates we are now in

:12:26. > :12:29.Wilson and off to see one more It's protected the second amendment

:12:30. > :12:34.rights to bear arms of law-abiding citizens. We travelled 315 miles.

:12:35. > :12:39.Met four candidates and one former President who is married to a

:12:40. > :12:42.candidate. It made us realise if we are exhausted, imagine what the

:12:43. > :12:49.capped dates go through on a daily basis as they work to get the vote.

:12:50. > :12:52.Let's bring you some other news in brief now:

:12:53. > :12:55.The Israeli cabinet has voted to create a separate prayer space

:12:56. > :12:57.for non-Orthodox Jews at the Western Wall in Jerusalem

:12:58. > :13:01.The contentious decision means a new prayer area will be situated

:13:02. > :13:04.adjacent to the existing Orthodox compound where men and women

:13:05. > :13:09.are segregated for prayers, in line with tradition.

:13:10. > :13:13.Police in Tanzania say they have arrested three men after a British

:13:14. > :13:14.helicopter pilot was killed while tracking

:13:15. > :13:19.The pilot, Roger Gower, died on Friday when his helicopter

:13:20. > :13:22.was shot down during a patrol in the Maswa game reserve

:13:23. > :13:28.Russian officials say 12 people, including three children,

:13:29. > :13:32.have died in a huge fire at a textile factory in Moscow.

:13:33. > :13:34.The victims were migrant workers who had been living and working

:13:35. > :13:44.A former Mafia boss has been shot dead at his home in the Canadian

:13:45. > :13:59.in southern Italy, according to Canadian media.

:14:00. > :14:02.He was once one of Toronto's most powerful mafia leaders.

:14:03. > :14:03.Zito's son-in-law, Domenico Scopelliti,

:14:04. > :14:05.has been charged with murder after turning himself in to police.

:14:06. > :14:08.Rob Lamberti is a veteran crime reporter for the Toronto Sun

:14:09. > :14:17.snr one could be forgiven, Rob, for not thinking of Canada and the Mafia

:14:18. > :14:24.and finding the Mafia there. Well, surprise, we probably have the most

:14:25. > :14:28.powerful Ndrangheta groups outside of Italy, based in Toronto area. How

:14:29. > :14:33.much trouble do they cause? They are worth millions of dollars. A will

:14:34. > :14:37.the of the money that's generated in -- a lot of the money generated in

:14:38. > :14:41.Italy finds its way here because they have found Canada a very safe

:14:42. > :14:45.place to invest their gains. They are in semi, they are almost in

:14:46. > :14:48.retirement then when they get to candidate I wouldn't say that. We do

:14:49. > :14:59.have our problems. We have had at bit of a gang war in Canada, pitting

:15:00. > :15:04.Sicillian-based organised group in Montreal with Calabrian groups in

:15:05. > :15:09.Ontario. Things have calmed down and the splice done good work,

:15:10. > :15:15.especially in cue Beck, where they have made some arrests. Tell us more

:15:16. > :15:24.about Rocco Zito and what we know about his death? He was born into a

:15:25. > :15:29.Mafia family in Calabrian in 1928. He tried to sneak into North America

:15:30. > :15:32.twice, once as a stowaway in a boat, to New York City, but American

:15:33. > :15:37.officials caught him and sent him back and again he was caught in

:15:38. > :15:43.Texas when he was trying to sneak in from Mexico when they sent him back.

:15:44. > :15:46.In 1955 he came to Canada as a legal immigrant and became a citizen

:15:47. > :15:54.shortly after that. Police started noticing him in about 1960 when he

:15:55. > :16:01.was fined for $108 Canadian for having an illegal still and they

:16:02. > :16:09.spotted him at a mob boss's house in nearbyburg ton, Ontario. What he

:16:10. > :16:14.didn't know in 1962 he became a founding member of a Board of

:16:15. > :16:18.Directors of organised crime. They sell disputes, carve up territories,

:16:19. > :16:23.make deals. Sort of what you have seen on television in the God skas

:16:24. > :16:28.father movies and so on. Police didn't know of this Board until 1968

:16:29. > :16:32.but by that time Rocco had been developing as a masterful and very

:16:33. > :16:38.quiet and traditional leader among organised crime groups. He wasn't a

:16:39. > :16:44.flashy kind of guy. He lived in a very non-disscript neighbourhood in

:16:45. > :16:49.North for on con a very non-descript bung low. He raised five daughters,

:16:50. > :16:54.has become a grandfather. He was finally caught in 1987 in a murder

:16:55. > :17:00.which he was convicted of man slutter. And then later in a theft.

:17:01. > :17:05.I'm going to have to wind you up a little bit. It is fascinating but

:17:06. > :17:09.obviously his murder will continue to be invested but, wow, a whole

:17:10. > :17:16.book to be written there but we have to leave it there, many thanks. OK.

:17:17. > :17:23.To Probably a movie to be made as well. Stay with us. Still to come.

:17:24. > :17:27.Awesome in Australia. Tennis world number one, Novak Djokovic beats

:17:28. > :17:56.Andy Murray to win Melbourne's Grand Slam for a sixth time.

:17:57. > :18:02.The earthquake brought buildings down in seconds. Tonight the search

:18:03. > :18:07.for any survivors has an increasing desperation about it, as the hours

:18:08. > :18:14.pass. The new government is finally in

:18:15. > :18:20.control of the entirely republic of Uganda. Moscow go the its first

:18:21. > :18:24.taste as Western fast food as McDonald's opened his first

:18:25. > :18:29.restaurant but the hundreds of Muscovites that queued up won't find

:18:30. > :18:32.it cheap. It'll cost half a day's wages for the average Russian.

:18:33. > :18:38.# This is BBC World News Today.

:18:39. > :18:42.The headlines: Bomb attacks in Damascus have killed at least 50

:18:43. > :18:46.people near the country's most important Shia Muslim shrine.

:18:47. > :18:49.So-called Islamic state have claimed responsibility.

:18:50. > :18:54.There is some hope for progress at the Syrian peace talks in Geneva, as

:18:55. > :19:00.both sides agree to meet the UN's envoy for separate discussions.

:19:01. > :19:03.More than 50 thousand migrants have made the perilous sea crossing

:19:04. > :19:04.from Turkey to Greece this past January.

:19:05. > :19:16.That's a 35-fold increase from this time last year.

:19:17. > :19:17.During the same period, 250 people have

:19:18. > :19:21.Our correspondent James Reynolds has been aboard a rescue

:19:22. > :19:30.25 Iraqi migrants wave from their broken boats.

:19:31. > :19:44.A private company, called MOAS, supports the Greek coastguard.

:19:45. > :19:45.Winter has not stopped migrants from coming.

:19:46. > :19:48.But it has made their journey much more dangerous.

:19:49. > :19:55.A child can survive in these waters for only 15 minutes.

:19:56. > :20:07.The migrants, their children coming aboard now.

:20:08. > :20:10.For those who have been at sea for such a long time,

:20:11. > :20:13.this moment of rescue must surely be one of the great moments

:20:14. > :20:25.Inside the ship, an Italian medical team treats a man who has collapsed

:20:26. > :20:38.And are ready to stop being smothered.

:20:39. > :20:45.This man and his family have escaped Islamic State in Iraq.

:20:46. > :20:56.At dawn the rescue boat heads to Greece, towing with it

:20:57. > :21:03.Their first steps in Europe are a little uncertain.

:21:04. > :21:20.We are hearing from our correspondent in Downing Street in

:21:21. > :21:24.London that no deal has been reached between the British Prime Minister,

:21:25. > :21:29.David Cameron, and the European Union President, Donald Tusk, aimed

:21:30. > :21:33.at pressing the UK's case for curbing the benefits of European

:21:34. > :21:34.Union migrants can claim. Another 24-hour talks has been agreed.

:21:35. > :21:46.Now the sport. A fantastic night in Melbourne for

:21:47. > :21:47.Novak Djokovic. A sixth title for him.

:21:48. > :21:49.It was another emotional night for Andy Murray in Melbourne,

:21:50. > :21:52.Runner up for a fourth time at the Australian Open

:21:53. > :22:00.With fatherhood just days away, he admitted

:22:01. > :22:05.that he may have been affected by off-court distractions.

:22:06. > :22:11.The prize that has eluded Andy Murray for so long was perched

:22:12. > :22:13.tantalisingly close, but Novak Djokovic's grip on that

:22:14. > :22:18.trophy and Britain's number one has been vice-like.

:22:19. > :22:22.The first set followed a familiar pattern.

:22:23. > :22:25.Murray simply outclassed as the Serb took the first set 6-1.

:22:26. > :22:28.Murray had been late to bed the previous night after watching

:22:29. > :22:35.brother Jamie win the doubles and in the second set he finally

:22:36. > :22:38.woke up, matching his nemesis, until at 5-5, once again,

:22:39. > :22:40.he fell under Djokovic's spell, another crucial break, 2-0.

:22:41. > :22:45.At least Murray had shown some fight and that continued in the third

:22:46. > :22:53.where he managed to break Djokovic and level at 3-3.

:22:54. > :22:55.Murray forced a tie-break but during that, the trophy looked

:22:56. > :23:01.Novak finished things with an ace, one that seemed to bring tears

:23:02. > :23:08.The Serb's six Australian Open titles are matched only by the great

:23:09. > :23:20.Murray, once again, is left dreaming of a first.

:23:21. > :23:27.It's phenomenal. I'm very proud of it, as is my team. We worked hard to

:23:28. > :23:31.be in this position and we should enjoy T we should cherish every

:23:32. > :23:36.moment that we get to experience now, because these are the

:23:37. > :23:42.tournament we all value. Enjoy it. We want it play well. No doubt I'm

:23:43. > :23:44.playing the best tennis of my life these last 15 months.

:23:45. > :23:55.11 titles for Djokovic. Still celebrating her first Slam

:23:56. > :23:57.is the German Angelique Kerber who sensationally beat Serena

:23:58. > :24:07.Williams in Saturdays women's final. They end she came to me and said

:24:08. > :24:11.that she would really like to say that I'm deserved. That's also

:24:12. > :24:16.something that's still in my heart. I have had the best two weeks of my

:24:17. > :24:21.life and the best moment of my career last night when I won the

:24:22. > :24:26.matchpoint and really took the Grand Slam. It was always my dream and my

:24:27. > :24:34.dream came true. When I was a kid I was always dreaming of this, to win

:24:35. > :24:38.one day a Grand Slam. I think I had a really crazy week, in the first

:24:39. > :24:47.round, where I was matchpoint down but the best weeks of my life.

:24:48. > :24:50.The draws been made for the FA Cup fifth round, Chelsea will play

:24:51. > :24:53.Manchester City, Oscar scored a first half hatrick as they beat MK

:24:54. > :24:57.One other line to emerge after that match, John Terry will be leaving

:24:58. > :25:02.He confirmed that he hasn't been offered a new contract by the club.

:25:03. > :25:04.The 35 year old, who has spent his entire career

:25:05. > :25:07.at Stamford Bridge, says he will keep playing but it won't be

:25:08. > :25:21.Thank you. Let's remind you of our main story on the programme tonight:

:25:22. > :25:26.A triple bomb attack near the holly Shia shrine in Damascus has killed

:25:27. > :25:28.at least 50 people. So-calledist Islamic State group have claimed

:25:29. > :25:33.responsibility and there is fresh hope at the Syrian peace talks in

:25:34. > :25:37.general ehave as the UN enjoy plans talks about both sides for Monday.

:25:38. > :25:42.-- Geneva. That's all from the programme R you

:25:43. > :25:45.can keep up-to-date with all the latest developments, analysis and

:25:46. > :25:47.news at the BBC website. From me and the rest of the team. Thanks for

:25:48. > :26:12.watching. Winds will start to pick up

:26:13. > :26:13.overnight ahead of the arrival of Storm Henry,