02/03/2016

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:00:00. > :00:11.It was a Super Tuesday for two of the candidates bidding

:00:12. > :00:16.Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton emerged as the clear winners,

:00:17. > :00:18.but their rivals did manage to keep both Republican

:00:19. > :00:25.The European Commission announces 750 million dollars in emergency aid

:00:26. > :00:28.to help the worst affected countries in Europe cope

:00:29. > :00:43.Another failed attempt to provide the people of Spain with a

:00:44. > :00:49.government, why is it no party can muster a coalition. Last November

:00:50. > :00:55.when a fourth major party, a Liberal party, was created, this is what

:00:56. > :01:06.happened. Neither the main parties nor any of the newcomers got a

:01:07. > :01:10.majority. And what would happen if a drone hit an aeroplane. Pilots in

:01:11. > :01:20.the UK are calling for tests to find out.

:01:21. > :01:24.After the biggest night so far in the race to be nominated for US

:01:25. > :01:26.President, Super Tuesday, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton

:01:27. > :01:32.They each won the majority of the primaries and caucuses in 11

:01:33. > :01:36.But their main rivals also secured vital victories to keep them

:01:37. > :01:42.To secure the nomination, candidates must win a certain number

:01:43. > :01:45.of delegates who will elect the presidential hopefuls at party

:01:46. > :01:54.The Republican nominee needs 1,237 delegates to win.

:01:55. > :02:00.So far Donald Trump has 285, with his nearest rivals Ted Cruz

:02:01. > :02:04.and Marco Rubio trailing well behind him.

:02:05. > :02:16.The Democratic nominee needs 2,383 delegates to win,

:02:17. > :02:19.and as you can see Hillary Clinton is way ahead with 1034 delegates.

:02:20. > :02:23.Our North America Editor Jon Sopel reports.

:02:24. > :02:31.The next president of the United States!

:02:32. > :02:34.Campaigning in Ohio, he had the air of a man who,

:02:35. > :02:39.whatever the elements might throw at him, was going to prevail.

:02:40. > :02:41.So at his victory party last night in Florida,

:02:42. > :02:50.I know people are going to find that a little bit hard to believe,

:02:51. > :02:57.I think we are going to be more inclusive.

:02:58. > :02:59.I think we're going to be more unified.

:03:00. > :03:02.I think we're going to be able to unify the party.

:03:03. > :03:04.I hope to be able to get along with everybody.

:03:05. > :03:07.And on some key policies like immigration, he seemed to be

:03:08. > :03:12.But it was the Republican Party leadership he was most

:03:13. > :03:16.And yes, his new favourite word again.

:03:17. > :03:20.I would love to see the Republican Party and everybody

:03:21. > :03:25.And when we unify there's nobody, nobody, that is going to beat us.

:03:26. > :03:33.This has been a toned down, much more conciliatory Donald Trump

:03:34. > :03:36.at his news conference, stressing that he is a unifier

:03:37. > :03:41.Gone were the sharp attacks on his rivals.

:03:42. > :03:44.It is almost as though he is looking beyond this process

:03:45. > :03:47.to when he is the Republican nominee.

:03:48. > :03:53.This man is arithmetically best placed.

:03:54. > :03:56.Senator Ted Cruz won three states last night and to the other

:03:57. > :03:58.anti-Trump candidates he had a simple message.

:03:59. > :04:04.So long as the field remains divided, Donald Trump's

:04:05. > :04:08.path to the nomination remains more likely.

:04:09. > :04:14.And that would be a disaster for Republicans, for Conservatives

:04:15. > :04:22.But after super Tuesday it is wash-up Wednesday.

:04:23. > :04:25.And there are no signs whatsoever that any of the other

:04:26. > :04:30.Which all but guarantees Donald Trump's path.

:04:31. > :04:37.On the Democratic side, Hillary Clinton swept the south

:04:38. > :04:39.and halted the advance of Bernie Sanders.

:04:40. > :04:42.He was an afterthought in her speech.

:04:43. > :04:45.Instead this was about getting Donald Trump and ridiculing his

:04:46. > :05:06.Nothing is settled yet but increasingly it is looking

:05:07. > :05:10.like it will be Clinton versus Trump for the White House.

:05:11. > :05:18.And who would have guessed that scenario a year ago?

:05:19. > :05:25.My colleague Katty Kay joins me from Washington.

:05:26. > :05:33.We heard John saying that a year ago nobody would have predicted this,

:05:34. > :05:37.but people are saying now it could be Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump

:05:38. > :05:43.going head to head. How likely do you think it is? It is increasingly

:05:44. > :05:48.likely. It is harder to do the maths for any other candidate and it is

:05:49. > :05:53.impossible for Bernie Sanders to envisage a way in which he could

:05:54. > :05:57.become the Democratic nominee. If you are very clever with the maths

:05:58. > :06:03.on the Republican side, you can just about find a path for Marco Rubio or

:06:04. > :06:08.Ted Cruz to topple Donald Trump, but the chances are so slim. A year ago

:06:09. > :06:13.I certainly would not have predicted this. Six months ago when he

:06:14. > :06:18.announced he was going to run in June, he came down the escalator at

:06:19. > :06:23.Trump Tower and announced his candidacy and I would never have

:06:24. > :06:29.imagined he would this far. That is an indication of what upset has

:06:30. > :06:33.been. The Republican establishment did not predict it either and now

:06:34. > :06:39.they have made it clear they do not want him to be their candidate. What

:06:40. > :06:45.happens if he is? There is a lot of hand-wringing in Republican seconds

:06:46. > :06:55.-- circles, wondering whether they should have turned on him in a weigh

:06:56. > :06:59.and stopped him last autumn. Nobody wanted to take him on in the

:07:00. > :07:06.debates. The other candidates did not want to, they felt they would

:07:07. > :07:12.alienate their supporters. Now the Republican party is in a state of

:07:13. > :07:15.panic thinking, what do we do? Increasing numbers of senior

:07:16. > :07:22.Republicans are coming out and saying, we cannot vote for this man.

:07:23. > :07:25.A group of Republicans are organising a super packed, a

:07:26. > :07:30.financially funded organising committee to try and stop Donald

:07:31. > :07:35.Trump. You have got the Speaker of the House accusing Donald Trump of

:07:36. > :07:39.bigotry. They are speaking out, but Donald Trump supporters do not give

:07:40. > :07:44.a hoot what the establishment thinks. What they care about is

:07:45. > :07:50.their candidate and whoever attacks him comes into trouble from them and

:07:51. > :07:56.it seems to make him stronger. It only up until now has boosted him in

:07:57. > :07:57.the ratings. It seems incredibly dramatic as well. Thank you for

:07:58. > :07:58.bringing us up to date. Thank you for bringing

:07:59. > :08:00.us up to date. Plenty more on Super Tuesday

:08:01. > :08:03.and the race for the White House online, including this story

:08:04. > :08:05.about a spike in Google searches by Americans asking about how

:08:06. > :08:08.they can move to Canada. This came after the results

:08:09. > :08:10.of Super-Tuesday. Yes, the company's data editor said

:08:11. > :08:15.there'd been a 350% spike. Find out where they

:08:16. > :08:18.want to move from. The European Union has announced

:08:19. > :08:30.a plan to spend an extra 700 million The new funding is intended to help

:08:31. > :08:38.Greece deal with the influx of tens of thousands of

:08:39. > :08:39.refugees and migrants. Danny Savage reports from Idomeni

:08:40. > :08:42.on the Greek border with Macedonia where up to 15,000

:08:43. > :08:49.people are stranded. In northern Greece tented villages

:08:50. > :08:53.have sprung up on military sites. Hastily built, this is the emergency

:08:54. > :08:57.plan to house migrants. But many of them aren't interested,

:08:58. > :09:01.they feel these sites are a dead end, so as soon as they get off

:09:02. > :09:04.the buses they start walking This family from Syria tell me why

:09:05. > :09:20.they are not staying. A tent is not much of a life, you

:09:21. > :09:26.cannot stay in a tent for the rest of your life. The cam gives us food

:09:27. > :09:27.and shelter, but we did not come through the sea to stay in Greece.

:09:28. > :09:32.It is a nine-hour journey on foot, but here a taxi driver

:09:33. > :09:37.This is where they are heading for, a mass of humanity gathered in tiny

:09:38. > :09:47.tents living in hope that one day soon they might get out of here.

:09:48. > :09:53.The gate they have to pass through open for a time today, but at the

:09:54. > :09:54.present rate it would take two months to clear this camp.

:09:55. > :09:59.So with people piling up in Greece, the EU has today announced

:10:00. > :10:01.it is going to spend a lot more money on trying

:10:02. > :10:06.It is set to spend up to 700 million euros on things like food,

:10:07. > :10:14.Agencies say it is helpful, but it is not a long-term solution.

:10:15. > :10:24.What needs to be done is to have a common European policy on how to

:10:25. > :10:26.manage these people who are fleeing persecution and who want to seek

:10:27. > :10:32.about a long-term solution to this crisis, they argue here as well.

:10:33. > :10:35.It is a volatile atmosphere, but this is right at the front

:10:36. > :10:40.More money may be coming to see off a humanitarian crisis,

:10:41. > :10:42.but what these people really want is to pass

:10:43. > :10:56.The UN Security Council has adopted new sanctions against North Korea

:10:57. > :10:58.in response to it's latest nuclear test, which was carried

:10:59. > :11:01.The United States and North Korea's tradition ally China,

:11:02. > :11:03.spent seven weeks negotiating the measures.

:11:04. > :11:05.John Sudworth reports from the border between China

:11:06. > :11:13.On one side of the river is the impoverished countryside

:11:14. > :11:22.On the other, the bustling Chinese city and between them is this

:11:23. > :11:31.Around half of North Korea's trade with the outside world passes

:11:32. > :11:40.The truck drivers hand their orders to the waiting Chinese traders.

:11:41. > :11:43.They are well aware of the political sensitivities

:11:44. > :11:54.There are big fears that pushed by North Korea's continued

:11:55. > :11:58.missile and nuclear tests, China really is no

:11:59. > :12:04.In order to cut off funding for this kind of technology,

:12:05. > :12:06.the new sanctions will hit trade hard, including

:12:07. > :12:13.The simple fact that China agrees for tougher sanctions

:12:14. > :12:17.against North Korea itself sends a very strong political signal

:12:18. > :12:26.But inside China's customs zone on the same day as the UN

:12:27. > :12:29.Security Council vote, we find what look like troop

:12:30. > :12:36.carriers, presumably here for one purpose only, export.

:12:37. > :12:40.Nobody has tried to stop us from filming in here yet.

:12:41. > :12:44.There is no sign of the toughened inspections regime that these

:12:45. > :12:46.new sanctions are meant to bring into force.

:12:47. > :12:50.Along with this brand-new military kit, primed and ready to roll

:12:51. > :12:55.across the bridge into North Korea, it all raises an important question.

:12:56. > :12:58.It is not about how tough the sanctions are, but about how

:12:59. > :13:09.On the river tourists stare at the impenetrable land beyond.

:13:10. > :13:12.China has always feared the risk of collapse if it pushes

:13:13. > :13:21.We should remain friends, this man tells me.

:13:22. > :13:24.China cherishes peace, this woman says, we will not

:13:25. > :13:31.It is a reality that will be only too familiar to the fledgling

:13:32. > :13:43.There is still no government in Spain after last

:13:44. > :13:57.The Socialist party has failed to get a majority in parliament. James

:13:58. > :14:00.Reynolds has been to a market in Madrid to find out what some

:14:01. > :14:03.Spaniards think of the political stalemate.

:14:04. > :14:05.For almost 40 years, Spain's political system

:14:06. > :14:10.There had always been a main right wing party and then

:14:11. > :14:15.For years the parties took more than 80% of the vote between them,

:14:16. > :14:18.regularly swapping power with little drama.

:14:19. > :14:23.But then after the economic crisis began a new party,

:14:24. > :14:26.Podemos, was created on the left wing and this is what happened.

:14:27. > :14:29.Suddenly Spanish voters found they had three major parties

:14:30. > :14:32.to choose from, which made it more complicated.

:14:33. > :14:35.Things got even more complicated last December when Ciudadanos,

:14:36. > :14:38.a fourth major party, a Liberal party, was created

:14:39. > :14:46.Neither the main parties nor any of the other newcomers

:14:47. > :14:57.TRANSLATION: It is a pity they don't agree and form

:14:58. > :15:02.Not having a government is bad for the country, the economy.

:15:03. > :15:08.We need a government as soon as possible.

:15:09. > :15:22.A difficult agreement, but I think it is possible.

:15:23. > :15:27.There is not going to be a government after the debate today.

:15:28. > :15:33.I think we go to the elections in June, that is almost 98%,

:15:34. > :15:42.And we can now cross to James Reynolds who's outside

:15:43. > :15:54.I never knew you had those incredible juggling skills. Well

:15:55. > :15:57.done. You seem to have done a lot better than the politicians. Why is

:15:58. > :16:03.it they cannot get it together and form a coalition? I had a misspent

:16:04. > :16:09.youth, they were probably doing more serious things. But their problem is

:16:10. > :16:13.they have inherited a system that has been smashed into pieces by the

:16:14. > :16:20.voters, probably deliberately by voters are fed up with the two main

:16:21. > :16:24.parties. This time they got just 61% of the vote between them and any

:16:25. > :16:30.attempts to form a coalition has been difficult. The main party, the

:16:31. > :16:35.popular party declined an invitation to try to form a new government. The

:16:36. > :16:41.runners up, the Socialists, have had a go and they began their night in

:16:42. > :16:46.the parliament, but they only control a quarter of the seats. They

:16:47. > :16:52.failed to get an absolute majority tonight. They will get another go on

:16:53. > :16:59.Friday. A lady in your report says she thinks it will go to elections

:17:00. > :17:04.in June. What happens next? First of all on Friday, there will be another

:17:05. > :17:08.vote at this parliament. There will be an easier way for the Socialists

:17:09. > :17:13.to get a majority because abstentions will help them. But if

:17:14. > :17:18.the Socialist party do not get more yes votes, there might be another

:17:19. > :17:23.two months of uncertainty before elections might be triggered by an

:17:24. > :17:31.announcement in May. A lot of Spaniards walking around seemed not

:17:32. > :17:34.put out by what is happening. They do not expect a quick resolution and

:17:35. > :17:38.they think they will have to get out there voting cards again in June.

:17:39. > :17:42.Now a look at some of the day's other news.

:17:43. > :17:45.A woman suspected of beheading a child in her care before

:17:46. > :17:47.displaying the severed head outside a Moscow metro station says Allah

:17:48. > :17:52.On Monday police wrestled Gulchekhra Bobokulova to the ground

:17:53. > :17:56.- a 38-year-old divorced mother of three from the Muslim-majority

:17:57. > :18:04.Malaysia's transport minister says there is a "high possibility" that

:18:05. > :18:07.plane debris found in Mozambique came from a Boeing 777 -

:18:08. > :18:12.the same model as missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.

:18:13. > :18:16.The debris will be taken to Australia to be examined.

:18:17. > :18:19.An earthquake has struck off the coast of western Indonesia.

:18:20. > :18:22.A tsunami warning was issued by the authorities, but has

:18:23. > :18:30.There are no immediate reports of damage.

:18:31. > :18:32.The astronaut Scott Kelly has returned to Earth after setting

:18:33. > :18:36.a record for the longest time spent in space by an American, 340 days.

:18:37. > :18:43.That's twice the length of a normal stay.

:18:44. > :18:46.Now back with his feet firmly on the ground Mr Kelly faces

:18:47. > :18:50.lots of tests and experiments to see how his bones and muscles might have

:18:51. > :18:52.been affected by such a long period in space.

:18:53. > :18:54.Our science correspondent Pallab Ghosh reports

:18:55. > :19:01.Scott Kelly, back on mother Earth, after 340 days in space.

:19:02. > :19:06.Unused to gravity, he needs to be carried from his space capsule.

:19:07. > :19:11.First, a call to say he has arrived home safely.

:19:12. > :19:15.No American has been in space longer.

:19:16. > :19:19.I would like to relinquish command of the International Space Station

:19:20. > :19:22.to my friend and colleague Tim Kopra.

:19:23. > :19:26.Scott Kelly's journey back began just hours earlier.

:19:27. > :19:30.Then came the goodbyes, first a hug from Tim Peake,

:19:31. > :19:33.and the others who will remain on board.

:19:34. > :19:39.The hatch closes and soon the Soyuz spacecraft is on its way.

:19:40. > :19:50.And a farewell to the International Space Station.

:19:51. > :19:54.A little later, re-entry into the earth's atmosphere.

:19:55. > :19:57.And this was what we were waiting for.

:19:58. > :20:05.A keen photographer, Scott Kelly took some of the most

:20:06. > :20:08.stunning images of the space station.

:20:09. > :20:13.And he amazed people on earth with his scientific demonstrations.

:20:14. > :20:20.And Tim Peake helped him test out a new type of suit.

:20:21. > :20:23.It's a year in space that has helped science and inspired

:20:24. > :20:35.Here in the UK airline pilots are calling for tests to see

:20:36. > :20:39.what would happen if a drone hit a passenger plane.

:20:40. > :20:41.There have been several near misses above London recently.

:20:42. > :20:45.Latest figures show that small drones almost hit aircraft 23 times

:20:46. > :20:53.Our transport correspondent Tom Edwards has more.

:20:54. > :20:56.Drones can get you incredible footage, and sales of

:20:57. > :21:01.But not everyone sticks to the rules.

:21:02. > :21:03.You're not meant to fly them close to buildings,

:21:04. > :21:08.While most operators, like this one, fly them

:21:09. > :21:12.responsibly, there is an increasing number of cases of drones getting

:21:13. > :21:23.I think it's only a matter of time until there is a major incident.

:21:24. > :21:29.Fortunately, the vast majority of hobby drone pilots who buy these

:21:30. > :21:32.things for fun behave responsibly because they do not want to lose

:21:33. > :21:39.this valuable piece of equipment. Professional operators, we are

:21:40. > :21:45.legally bound by the terms of our permission to fly in a certain way.

:21:46. > :21:50.There have been 23 near misses between drones and aircraft over six

:21:51. > :21:56.months. In half of those there was a serious risk of collision. At

:21:57. > :22:02.Stansted on September 13, a Boeing 737 nearly hit a drone. On the same

:22:03. > :22:08.day one came within 20 metres of a jet approaching city airport. On

:22:09. > :22:15.September the 22nd Boeing taking off from Heathrow came within 25 metres

:22:16. > :22:21.of a drone. On September 30, an Airbus was just six metres away from

:22:22. > :22:26.a drone landing at the same airport. Airline pilots are now calling for

:22:27. > :22:31.tests to see what would happen if a drone hit a plane. They fear the

:22:32. > :22:36.lithium batteries in a drone would make a collision much worse than a

:22:37. > :22:41.bird strike. Normally a bird will damage the engine and make it stop

:22:42. > :22:45.and go out the back and everything would be contained within the casing

:22:46. > :22:49.of the engine. If the lithium battery gets into the core of the

:22:50. > :22:55.engine where it is very hot, we are concerned there might be a

:22:56. > :22:59.non-contained engine failure and a very serious emergency. The

:23:00. > :23:03.government says it is trying to improve its understanding of this

:23:04. > :23:14.emerging technology and it said it was set at further regulation on the

:23:15. > :23:19.use of drones later in the year. We have breaking news and contender for

:23:20. > :23:23.the Republican Party nomination Ben Carson says he will not attend the

:23:24. > :23:28.presidential debate tomorrow. He said he did not see a political path

:23:29. > :23:33.forward in the light of last night's results. He did not say he was

:23:34. > :23:36.suspending his campaign. He stressed his grassroots movement with the

:23:37. > :23:41.He stressed his grassroots movement with the people will continue.

:23:42. > :23:44.South Korean MPs have set a new world record for the longest

:23:45. > :23:46.combined filibuster in history after speaking for 192 hours.

:23:47. > :23:48.Politicians from the opposition party took turns speaking

:23:49. > :23:53.at the podium for five hours at a time.

:23:54. > :23:56.The delaying technique is an old political tactic aimed

:23:57. > :23:59.at thwarting parliamentary votes, as Michael Hirst explains.

:24:00. > :24:01.The world's longest filibuster has just ended unsuccessfully in South

:24:02. > :24:06.At 192 hours, the marathon filibuster easily surpassed

:24:07. > :24:11.session by 103 members of Canada's New Democratic

:24:12. > :24:26.The term originally described 18th-century Spanish pirates

:24:27. > :24:28.who pillage colonies in the West Indies, but now it

:24:29. > :24:31.refers to a Parliamentary tactic used to delay or obstruct proposed

:24:32. > :24:37.Let's say you did not want a bill to pass in Parliament.

:24:38. > :24:41.You talk until the Parliamentary session ends and no

:24:42. > :24:47.That is what has been happening in South Korea.

:24:48. > :24:54.The bill at the centre of contention would allow the government

:24:55. > :24:57.intelligence service to collect a wide range of personal information

:24:58. > :25:00.as well as give it further power to track suspected terrorists.

:25:01. > :25:04.But opposition parties argued this is a violation of privacy

:25:05. > :25:06.so they deployed the filibusters to stop it.

:25:07. > :25:12.Unfortunately it is not as simple as wheeling in a TV

:25:13. > :25:16.You cannot just freestyle a filibuster.

:25:17. > :25:21.MPs were obliged to stand the whole time and could not leave

:25:22. > :25:25.They were not allowed to consume anything except water

:25:26. > :25:28.and they were not allowed to leave to go to the bathroom unless ducking

:25:29. > :25:33.Some filibustering tactics and techniques used included

:25:34. > :25:36.reading academic studies, reading news articles,

:25:37. > :25:39.reading internet comments, reading a large section

:25:40. > :25:42.of George Orwell's 1984, wearing trainers so they could stand

:25:43. > :25:45.for longer, and going easy on the water to avoid

:25:46. > :26:01.That is certainly more than I could talk for. That is all we have time

:26:02. > :26:13.As we head on into Thursday's high pressure will settle things down

:26:14. > :26:14.nicely and the winds will be