04/03/2016

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:00. > :00:00.This is BBC World News Today with me James Coomarasamy.

:00:07. > :00:12.A potential new line of inquiry opens up years after OJ Simpson

:00:13. > :00:14.was found not guilty of killing his ex-wife

:00:15. > :00:19.Police in Los Angeles say they are testing a knife which has

:00:20. > :00:21.been recovered, to find out whether it could be

:00:22. > :00:26.It is being treated as we would all evidence -

:00:27. > :00:29.so it is being submitted to our lab - they are going to study it

:00:30. > :00:36.After prosecutors in Brazil question the former President -

:00:37. > :00:39.Lula - as part of a corruption inquiry - he accuses them

:00:40. > :00:51.The WHO says there is growing evidence of a link between the virus

:00:52. > :00:57.and neurological disorders. And, we hear why award-winning

:00:58. > :00:59.Angolan singer C4-Pedro can claim More than 20 years after OJ Simpson

:01:00. > :01:20.was found not guilty of the murders of his ex-wife Nicole

:01:21. > :01:24.and her friend Ron Goldman, police are investigating

:01:25. > :01:28.new evidence in the case. Millions watched the televised

:01:29. > :01:33.trial back in 1995. The prosecution was never able

:01:34. > :01:35.to produce a murder weapon, Now it seems that knife

:01:36. > :01:40.may have been found. Police are testing a knife

:01:41. > :01:43.that was recovered on property once owned by the former

:01:44. > :01:46.American football star. Just over half an hour ago,

:01:47. > :01:49.the Los Angeles police department gave a press conference

:01:50. > :01:51.and described the unusual circumstances in which

:01:52. > :01:54.the knife was found. The person who we've received this

:01:55. > :01:57.knife from is a retired LAPD officer, who retired

:01:58. > :02:01.back in the late 90s. He was a motor officer

:02:02. > :02:04.and at the time, according to him, he was working an off

:02:05. > :02:08.duty, which is... He was working a moving job

:02:09. > :02:12.which a lot of our officers do on an off duty basis,

:02:13. > :02:20.as well as our retired officers. So I do not know whether he

:02:21. > :02:27.was retired at the time that he allegedly received this item

:02:28. > :02:30.from the person who claimed they founded on the property,

:02:31. > :02:33.or if he was still, in fact, an LAPD officer and then retired

:02:34. > :02:35.sometime after that. So, the investigators will continue

:02:36. > :02:39.to look at this. That item has been recovered

:02:40. > :02:52.by robbery homicide investigators. It is being treated

:02:53. > :02:54.as we would all evidence - so it has been submitted to our lab,

:02:55. > :02:57.they are going to study it and examine it for all forensics,

:02:58. > :03:00.including serology and DNA and hair samples and that is ongoing

:03:01. > :03:09.as we speak. Just when you think all the drama

:03:10. > :03:14.has been milked from this particular case, along comes this.

:03:15. > :03:22.Yes. Quite an extraordinary development. More than two decades

:03:23. > :03:24.after the murders here in Los Angeles, 1994 there were killed.

:03:25. > :03:29.They were stabbed to death. The murder weapon was never found and

:03:30. > :03:33.then in the trial the following year, when it felt like the whole

:03:34. > :03:39.world was watching, OJ Simpson was of course acquitted in a dramatic

:03:40. > :03:43.finale to quite an incredible trial. And then in the years that followed,

:03:44. > :03:48.don't forget, civil proceedings were brought against him by the victim's

:03:49. > :03:53.families and he lost them. He was us quickly sent to prison in 2008 for

:03:54. > :03:57.armed robbery. So twists and turns and then the latest now is the

:03:58. > :04:02.finding of this my brother the circumstances of its discovery are

:04:03. > :04:06.not clear and it is not clear why it was not investigated earlier and it

:04:07. > :04:09.is a big question for the LAPD. That police officer talking about

:04:10. > :04:13.the circumstances under which it may have been found also suggesting that

:04:14. > :04:17.this may come to nothing. Yes, he did. It is important to

:04:18. > :04:22.stress that. The police captain who was addressing the media said it was

:04:23. > :04:26.important to note that they did not necessarily think this was the

:04:27. > :04:30.murder weapon. They were there no means at that stage at the moment

:04:31. > :04:34.and were looking into whether run not it had any relationship to the

:04:35. > :04:38.case because the police officer who was supposedly given the knife has

:04:39. > :04:41.given an account, a second-hand account of how it was found. So they

:04:42. > :04:47.don't even know for sure that it was definitely found on the property.

:04:48. > :04:51.This property that was demolished in 1998 and the suggestion was it was

:04:52. > :04:56.found around that time but they have not confirmed that information so a

:04:57. > :05:01.lot of enquiries still to carry out. Not least the DNA testing which it

:05:02. > :05:05.is interesting to note that science is far more advanced than it was at

:05:06. > :05:05.the time of these murders. Thank you very much.

:05:06. > :05:09.The former president of Brazil has condemned his detention

:05:10. > :05:12.and questioning in a corruption case.

:05:13. > :05:15.Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was taken from his house and questioned

:05:16. > :05:19.He says the police only had to call and he would have gone.

:05:20. > :05:27.Scuffles outside former President Luiz Inacio Lula da

:05:28. > :05:32.Silva's home after he was taken away for questioning by police.

:05:33. > :05:34.A long-running corruption probe targets its biggest figure.

:05:35. > :05:39.For many Brazilians, he is a saviour but for others

:05:40. > :05:48.he is the emblem of a corrupt government.

:05:49. > :05:51.But this is Brazil, where he made history as the first president

:05:52. > :05:54.A steelworker who reached the highest office.

:05:55. > :05:57.As head of the workers' party he ran the country from 2003 until 2011.

:05:58. > :06:00.Presiding over a booming economy and lifting millions out of poverty.

:06:01. > :06:11.His popularity was enough to elect his chosen successor.

:06:12. > :06:14.But his legacy is being tarnished by a deepening corruption scandal

:06:15. > :06:21.The police alleged that state appointed members got kickbacks

:06:22. > :06:26.The state prosecutor says they are working on the hypothesis

:06:27. > :06:30.that some of this money ended up in the former

:06:31. > :06:36.The former president denies all charges.

:06:37. > :06:40.In a strongly worded statement, he said he was the victim

:06:41. > :06:43.of violence and the case was an assault against the rules of law.

:06:44. > :06:47.The police questioned him for three hours and,

:06:48. > :06:50.even if no charges are applied, this is seen as a major blow

:06:51. > :06:57.to his whole process of becoming a presidential candidate in 2018.

:06:58. > :06:59.Well, let's talk to our correspondent Daniel Gallas in Rio,

:07:00. > :07:04.because Lula has been giving a press conference in the last hour.

:07:05. > :07:10.The former president has been speaking in the past hour and what

:07:11. > :07:16.did he have to say? Well, he gave a very impassioned

:07:17. > :07:21.defence of his institute and all of his work and legacy. He says he is

:07:22. > :07:25.being subject to violence by the institutions. He says this is a

:07:26. > :07:29.media circus not a serious investigation. He says that the

:07:30. > :07:35.country's powerful elite are after him because of all his track record

:07:36. > :07:41.against poverty and they don't want his project for Brazil to continue.

:07:42. > :07:44.So that is what he said regarding the investigations. He also said

:07:45. > :07:49.there is nothing wrong with the money he earned and compared himself

:07:50. > :07:53.to Bill Clinton, saying he is as expensive and valuable as Bill

:07:54. > :07:58.Clinton when giving speeches and that there is nothing wrong with the

:07:59. > :08:01.money he earned so he gave a passionate defence and a very

:08:02. > :08:07.challenging one at times he almost sounded a bit like a politician who

:08:08. > :08:10.wants to run an election campaign which is what many people expect

:08:11. > :08:16.leading about. How popular is he?

:08:17. > :08:19.He is still very popular and a lot of his supporters up onto the

:08:20. > :08:23.streets today and they are organising more demos in the coming

:08:24. > :08:30.days. Now we might see a bit of a clash of demos. Who can say to the

:08:31. > :08:32.largest protest? There are a lot of people who will go out on the

:08:33. > :08:36.streets to protest against him so we will see in the next few days just

:08:37. > :08:42.how popular he remains. But obviously this has been a very

:08:43. > :08:46.strong attack for him and for his campaign if he has any political

:08:47. > :08:53.ambitions in the coming years. Daniel, thank you very much.

:08:54. > :08:55.The World Health Organisation says there is accumulating evidence

:08:56. > :08:58.from multiple studies of a link between the Zika virus and two

:08:59. > :09:02.The Zika virus is spread by mosquitoes and generally causes

:09:03. > :09:06.However the WHO says increasing evidence links it

:09:07. > :09:10.with the development of microcephaly, which causes birth

:09:11. > :09:11.defects, and the Guillain-Barre syndrome

:09:12. > :09:38.The US lab tests are an important step towards proving the link.

:09:39. > :09:42.It is a detective job going on here with teams of scientists around the

:09:43. > :09:46.world desperately trying to understand how this virus works, how

:09:47. > :09:50.it could get into the body, how it could affect a baby's brain

:09:51. > :09:54.development and cause that's terrible condition of the abnormally

:09:55. > :10:00.small heads. So what we have is a series of pieces of evidence, if you

:10:01. > :10:05.like. So for example busy cub Iris, traces of a profound in infected

:10:06. > :10:09.pregnant women and in some babies who have the disease and now this

:10:10. > :10:13.study in America which is an important step forward as you say

:10:14. > :10:18.where scientists took the virus and applied it to human stem cells.

:10:19. > :10:24.These are cells which could go on to develop into brain cells and they

:10:25. > :10:27.found that actually 90% of them were infected by Zika and went on to

:10:28. > :10:33.become damaged. So what you got is the tangible physical proof of a

:10:34. > :10:37.mechanism by which the virus could damage a baby's rain.

:10:38. > :10:39.Surgeons in Poland are launching a global search for two paralysed

:10:40. > :10:42.patients who they will try to help to walk again

:10:43. > :10:45.In 2014 the same team announced they'd reversed paralysis

:10:46. > :10:47.in a former fireman after using cells taken from his nose

:10:48. > :10:51.Our medical correspondent Fergus Walsh broke the story then

:10:52. > :11:01.He is the paralysed man who walked again.

:11:02. > :11:05.This is Darek Fidyka in 2014, after his regenerative cell

:11:06. > :11:11.transplant, documented by the BBC's Panorama.

:11:12. > :11:14.Now, a bigger test, to ride this tricycle.

:11:15. > :11:16.Remember, this is a man who had been completely

:11:17. > :11:19.paralysed below his chest after being stabbed.

:11:20. > :11:21.Now, he is relearning how to control his legs,

:11:22. > :11:28.sending commands from his brain down to his muscles,

:11:29. > :11:33.and receiving sensations back, all flowing through his

:11:34. > :11:43.The effort is as much mental as physical.

:11:44. > :11:47.TRANSLATION: If I really think, I can feel each muscle,

:11:48. > :11:52.The brain is very important and I appreciate it

:11:53. > :11:58.lays a crucial role in cycling, or any other exercise I do.

:11:59. > :12:03.The big question now is whether Darek's extraordinary

:12:04. > :12:06.achievements can be repeated in other patients.

:12:07. > :12:09.Only a clinical trial can show whether or not the cell transplant

:12:10. > :12:11.does indeed represent a revolution in the treatment of paralysis,

:12:12. > :12:15.which would make it one of the greatest

:12:16. > :12:22.That's why his surgeon is launching a worldwide search,

:12:23. > :12:30.via a website, for two patients with highly unusual injuries.

:12:31. > :12:33.Their spinal-cord must be completely severed,

:12:34. > :12:38.Help them, and it will silence any doubters.

:12:39. > :12:42.We can prove once and forever that we can repair

:12:43. > :12:47.There would be no speculation if we succeed to reconstruct.

:12:48. > :12:49.This would be history, this will change history.

:12:50. > :12:54.If we succeed, we'll find a cure for paralysis.

:12:55. > :12:57.The patients will have one of their olfactory bulbs,

:12:58. > :13:01.at the base of the brain, shown in green, removed.

:13:02. > :13:04.It processes the sense of smell, and is the only part of the nervous

:13:05. > :13:13.In a second operation, cells from the

:13:14. > :13:15.bulb will be transplanted into the spinal-cord to provide

:13:16. > :13:17.a pathway for nerve fibres to grow back.

:13:18. > :13:22.The patients selected for the trial will

:13:23. > :13:26.undergo intensive physiotherapy, both before and especially

:13:27. > :13:30.In all, they will have to commit to spending three years

:13:31. > :13:36.living at this rehabilitation centre in Poland.

:13:37. > :13:42.The research will be independently assessed by this team

:13:43. > :13:53.They will use equipment like this magnetic stimulator

:13:54. > :13:54.to monitor the patients' neurological pathways

:13:55. > :14:02.As a proof of principle, I'm very excited, because

:14:03. > :14:09.this is a novel treatment that holds a great deal of promise.

:14:10. > :14:10.This would open up hope that an alternative

:14:11. > :14:21.But it is going to take some years to refine it.

:14:22. > :14:24.The treatment will cost ?250,000 per patient,

:14:25. > :14:32.and is being funded by a small British charity set up by a chef,

:14:33. > :14:35.David Nichols, whose son was paralysed in a swimming accident.

:14:36. > :14:37.If the trial is successful, it might mean patients

:14:38. > :14:44.For Darek, the return of muscle control and sensation has brought

:14:45. > :14:49.other improvements, like bladder control and sexual function,

:14:50. > :14:55.which he says are just as crucial to his growing sense of independence.

:14:56. > :15:02.This is the most expensive station in the world -

:15:03. > :15:05.it cost 4 billion dollars and it's years behind schedule.

:15:06. > :15:07.But it's finally opened to the public in New York.

:15:08. > :15:10.It's been built close to where the twin towers stood.

:15:11. > :15:12.More than 200,000 commuters are expected to use it

:15:13. > :15:17.The architect who designed the huge steel and glass hall -

:15:18. > :15:20.has called it a "gift of love" to the city.

:15:21. > :15:29.A bird in flight, a Phoenix rising from the ashes,

:15:30. > :15:31.New York's latest landmark is a station that doubles

:15:32. > :15:37.as a symbol, of renewal, of hope, of life.

:15:38. > :15:40.Almost 15 years on from the attacks of 9/11, this new transportation hub

:15:41. > :15:42.at Ground Zero has finally opened its doors.

:15:43. > :15:48.For survivors it's a highly charged moment.

:15:49. > :15:53.Charles DeAndrea lost 176 colleagues that day and has watched this

:15:54. > :16:00.Really kind of proud of New York City, being able

:16:01. > :16:07.It's just absolutely remarkable, the way we have come back from this.

:16:08. > :16:09.And then, to see this today, it's quite amazing.

:16:10. > :16:13.It's staggeringly beautiful, but staggeringly costly.

:16:14. > :16:16.The project has been plagued by cost blowouts and delays.

:16:17. > :16:19.Originally, the plan was to have a transportation hub

:16:20. > :16:26.And the price tag of $4 billion is double the estimate.

:16:27. > :16:31.It's made this the most expensive station in the world.

:16:32. > :16:34.The design, his inspiration was a bird in flight.

:16:35. > :16:38.So the tourist trail has a new addition, but the symbolism

:16:39. > :16:43.It's been likened to a turkey carcass the day after

:16:44. > :16:46.Like a bird, right? Seagull?

:16:47. > :16:52.I don't know, I don't really see a bird.

:16:53. > :16:57.It just looks like a series of Nike ticks being repeated.

:16:58. > :17:00.I know it's supposed to look like, represent a bird, but,

:17:01. > :17:04.But to others it's become instantly iconic, and perfectly complements

:17:05. > :17:10.I think it's a fantastic way for the city and visitors to always

:17:11. > :17:15.look up and be inspired instead of feeling drugged down

:17:16. > :17:26.In lower Manhattan, the skyline has been repaired,

:17:27. > :17:28.the subway system has a cathedral-like new home.

:17:29. > :17:31.But it's still hard to see a plane in the skies without remembering

:17:32. > :17:33.the monuments that stood here before.

:17:34. > :17:40.The United States has urged North Korea to "refrain

:17:41. > :17:42.from provocative actions that aggravate tensions."

:17:43. > :17:45.A Pentagon spokesperson made the statement after the North Korean

:17:46. > :17:48.leader Kim Jong-Un told his military leaders to be ready to fire nuclear

:17:49. > :17:54.Scientists in the UK say they've discovered a potential weakness

:17:55. > :18:00.inherent in all cancer cells that could pave the way

:18:01. > :18:05.Researchers found the earliest mutations of cancer are on display

:18:06. > :18:09.They said the discovery should allow them to use the body's specialised

:18:10. > :18:12.immune cells to recognise and attack a cancer wherever it shows up,

:18:13. > :18:20.A passenger ferry has sunk in waters between Bali and Java,

:18:21. > :18:25.with official statements on the number of people rescued

:18:26. > :18:30.It's believed four people are still unaccounted for.

:18:31. > :18:39.The boat was travelling from Gilimanuk port in Bali to Java.

:18:40. > :18:41.Two men have been jailed in Turkey in connection with the death

:18:42. > :18:44.of a three-year-old Syrian boy who drowned while trying to reach

:18:45. > :18:51.A photograph of his body on a Turkish beach last September

:18:52. > :18:53.came to symbolise the plight of refugees making

:18:54. > :19:04.But despite the huge risks - people are not being deterred.

:19:05. > :19:10.Mark Lowen's report contains flash photography:

:19:11. > :19:12.Convicted for the trade in people's lives.

:19:13. > :19:16.Two Syrians, jailed today for over four years,

:19:17. > :19:18.for smuggling Aylan Kurdi and his family.

:19:19. > :19:23.But they were cleared of deliberately causing their deaths.

:19:24. > :19:26.It was the most potent image of the refugee crisis.

:19:27. > :19:29.Little Aylan washing-up near Bodrum last autumn sparking sympathy

:19:30. > :19:35.It also put pressure on Turkey to tackle the smugglers.

:19:36. > :19:38.The migration crisis again topped the agenda

:19:39. > :19:43.Chancellor Merkel visiting President Hollande in Paris.

:19:44. > :19:48.TRANSLATION: We, Germany and France, entirely agreed that we must

:19:49. > :19:51.protect our external borders to defend freedom of movement

:19:52. > :19:52.within Europe but also for security reasons,

:19:53. > :19:57.because we have to know who arrives in Europe.

:19:58. > :19:59.And they are still arriving, at a huge rate.

:20:00. > :20:04.More gathered in Izmir, putting their faith in life jackets,

:20:05. > :20:09.The crowds of refugees and migrants who used to be camped out in places

:20:10. > :20:12.like this in central Izmir have mostly been chased away by police.

:20:13. > :20:14.But it doesn't mean the numbers have dwindled.

:20:15. > :20:17.You still see them here, for example, at food hand-outs.

:20:18. > :20:22.Turkey has been told by the EU to reduce the flows of those

:20:23. > :20:25.arriving on the Greek island every day from 2,000 to 1,000.

:20:26. > :20:29.When, for those fleeing war, the hope of Europe burns so bright.

:20:30. > :20:31.One way, says the head of the European Council,

:20:32. > :20:34.visiting Istanbul today, is for Turkey to take

:20:35. > :20:40.There is hope it can be agreed upon at a summit next week.

:20:41. > :20:43.But the longer journey to Europe the bottlenecks are growing.

:20:44. > :20:48.Macedonia has shut its border with Greece and 11,000 people

:20:49. > :20:51.As Europe scrambles for unity, individual states close their doors,

:20:52. > :20:58.but that still won't kill the dreams of the desperate.

:20:59. > :21:00.Now here's something to share with your friends: Facebook's tax

:21:01. > :21:03.bill in the UK is going to rise from just under seven thousand

:21:04. > :21:07.dollars two years ago, to millions next year.

:21:08. > :21:11.The corporation says it will pay the extra tax after a major overhaul

:21:12. > :21:20.It is going to stop routing the proceeds of sales

:21:21. > :21:21.for its largest advertisers through Ireland.

:21:22. > :21:24.Facebook faced heavy criticism that it was avoiding tax.

:21:25. > :21:26.Google, which faced similar accusations, has agreed to pay

:21:27. > :21:39.nearly two hundred million dollars in back taxes to Britain.

:21:40. > :21:42.Companies like Facebook, like Google, like Amazon,

:21:43. > :21:45.are adept at organising themselves in such a way that they don't bring

:21:46. > :21:49.themselves into the territorial tax net of high

:21:50. > :21:52.tax countries like the United Kingdom.

:21:53. > :21:56.They prefer to establish themselves elsewhere,

:21:57. > :22:04.Quite likely now that a large number of these

:22:05. > :22:09.companies will see that the UK liability is going down,

:22:10. > :22:11.that the world climate has changed enormously.

:22:12. > :22:13.G20 countries and the OEDC have got something which they

:22:14. > :22:15.caught the base erosion of profit shifting projects.

:22:16. > :22:19.Companies are going to have to start paying tax where their profits

:22:20. > :22:27.It's not every day we get to introduce you to a king.

:22:28. > :22:30.But today, it's time to meet the King of Kizomba.

:22:31. > :22:32.It's not a country - it's a style of music.

:22:33. > :22:35.And the man who wears the crown is the award-winning Angola singer

:22:36. > :22:43.He began his career by winning a street music contest

:22:44. > :22:45.in his home city of Luanda, but he's since gone global.

:22:46. > :23:09.I am a singer, one of the best in Angola.

:23:10. > :23:21.I started as a singer very young because my father is a singer also

:23:22. > :23:30.In Belgium, I really started as a professional singer.

:23:31. > :23:42.Now I am in Angola because I think it is the best place for me to make

:23:43. > :23:51.Talking about my music, I like to call...

:23:52. > :24:06.It's not like music, it is at a very new kind of music,

:24:07. > :24:10.It's for people who know this kind of music.

:24:11. > :24:15.It is very lovely, very romantic songs.

:24:16. > :24:18.And we can dance, a man with a woman, it looks a little bit

:24:19. > :24:34.I do this kind of music because this is my country's music.

:24:35. > :24:37.So that is why I make it first of all, and secondly,

:24:38. > :24:40.And now everybody loves this new fresh style.

:24:41. > :24:46.But everybody is tired of listening every time the same styles,

:24:47. > :24:56.Think about love, love is the most important thing in the world.

:24:57. > :25:24.A medieval ring said to have belonged to Joan of Arc,

:25:25. > :25:27.the French heroine who fought the English during the 15th Century,

:25:28. > :25:35.has returned to France after nearly six hundred years in England.

:25:36. > :25:38.The ring was bought by a foundation which runs a historical theme park

:25:39. > :25:39.in western France, for four-hundred-and-twenty-five

:25:40. > :25:47.It's believed that Joan gave it to an English Cardinal before

:25:48. > :25:58.But for now from me and the rest of the team, goodbye.