25/03/2016

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:00:00. > :00:07.This is BBC World News Today with me, Kasia Madera.

:00:08. > :00:12.The headlines: another day of intense police activity

:00:13. > :00:16.in Brussels, with two suspects shot before being arrested,

:00:17. > :00:19.as police step up their efforts to stop new terror attacks.

:00:20. > :00:22.One was shot by officers at a tram stop.

:00:23. > :00:24.The French president says the network behind recent attacks

:00:25. > :00:26.is being "wiped out" but others remain.

:00:27. > :00:36.TRANSLATION: We know that there are other networks because even though

:00:37. > :00:38.those involved in committing attacks in Paris and Brussels are being

:00:39. > :00:41.destroyed, there is always a threat. Meanwhile America says it's killed

:00:42. > :00:52.Islamic State's second in command The US military killed several key

:00:53. > :00:56.Isil terrorists this week including, we believe, Hajji Iman, a senior

:00:57. > :00:59.Isil leader. further into Palmyra,

:01:00. > :01:01.capturing the citadel overlooking Also coming up, it's a moveable

:01:02. > :01:08.feast, but could churches around the world finally agree to fix

:01:09. > :01:25.the date of Easter? Three days after the carnage

:01:26. > :01:30.at Brussels airport and on the Metro system, gunshots and

:01:31. > :01:33.explosions rang out again, Two suspects were shot and wounded

:01:34. > :01:38.during the operations. Prosecutors say they were among

:01:39. > :01:43.three people detained. The suburb of Schaerbeek

:01:44. > :01:46.was the scene of one of the raids on Friday,

:01:47. > :01:48.where security forces wounded a man Security forces also made arrests

:01:49. > :01:55.in France and Germany. French president Francois Hollande

:01:56. > :01:59.has said the militant network behind the attacks in Brussels

:02:00. > :02:14.and in Paris last November TRANSLATION: We have seen results

:02:15. > :02:21.when it comes to finding the terrorists. In both Brussels and

:02:22. > :02:24.Paris, there have been arrests. We know that there are other networks

:02:25. > :02:29.because even though those involved in committing attacks in Paris and

:02:30. > :02:34.Brussels have been destroyed, there is always a threat.

:02:35. > :02:35.Meanwhile, the so-called Islamic State group

:02:36. > :02:39.on the attacks in Brussels, presenting them as retribution

:02:40. > :02:40.for coalition attacks on IS territory.

:02:41. > :02:42.The video also contained threats of more.

:02:43. > :02:52.It's a police operation, the woman's voice says.

:02:53. > :02:55.Outside, they advance behind a bullet-proof shield.

:02:56. > :03:01.Lying in the tram stop a man has been shot in the legs,

:03:02. > :03:05.police still training their weapons on him.

:03:06. > :03:08.The view from across the street shows a bomb disposal robot

:03:09. > :03:10.approaching, he is holding a bag and they want to check

:03:11. > :03:20.This is the same Schaerbeek district where the Brussels and Paris

:03:21. > :03:25.This operation, though, it seems was triggered

:03:26. > :03:29.by information gleaned from a raid in Paris yesterday where one man

:03:30. > :03:31.was arrested, apparently preparing a new attack in France not linked

:03:32. > :03:40.They take the kid and they shoot the man, I think, in the leg.

:03:41. > :03:43.He was not dying, he was moving and the police asked him to put

:03:44. > :04:07.Meanwhile, prosecutors today confirmed that one of the suspects

:04:08. > :04:13.who is thought made one of the suicide vests in the Paris

:04:14. > :04:15.attacks was one of the Brussels airport bombers.

:04:16. > :04:18.In total, some 300 people were killed and injured in these

:04:19. > :04:19.attacks, their fates are starting to become clearer.

:04:20. > :04:23.Some 40 nationalities touched, in total.

:04:24. > :04:25.The pain and suffering is felt not just here

:04:26. > :04:28.From America to China, families are now mourning

:04:29. > :04:36.David Dixon, an IT consultant from Hartlepool, texted his family

:04:37. > :04:40.after the airport attack to say he was safe.

:04:41. > :04:42.The father of a seven-year-old son died soon after,

:04:43. > :04:49.Mason Wells survived the Boston marathon bombing three years ago

:04:50. > :04:53.and survived again in Brussels, but has severe burns.

:04:54. > :04:56.I remember seeing fire in front of my face and also fire down

:04:57. > :05:05.I feel lucky to have escaped with what I did.

:05:06. > :05:09.Brussels' airport is still closed, but the US secretary of state came

:05:10. > :05:18.He said criticising Belgium for security

:05:19. > :05:21.the facts are known is inappropriate, adding

:05:22. > :05:23.the so-called Islamic State is lashing out in Europe

:05:24. > :05:29.We will not rest until we have eliminated your nihilistic beliefs

:05:30. > :05:34.and cowardice from the face of this earth.

:05:35. > :05:36.But what many here fear is that the terror network

:05:37. > :05:41.still lingers and despite the efforts to eliminate them,

:05:42. > :05:47.there could be more bloodshed to come.

:05:48. > :05:49.Earlier our correspondent in Brussels, Murad Shishani gave us

:05:50. > :05:57.the latest on the raids and the shooting of two suspects.

:05:58. > :06:05.it was a really dramatic day today. We've been to say about --

:06:06. > :06:09.Schaerbeek after we heard an explosion and there was a really

:06:10. > :06:13.tense situation. The police had a cordon surrounding the area, not

:06:14. > :06:18.allowing people to go, even local residents, and there were loads of

:06:19. > :06:25.journalists. However, over the last 24-hour is there have been three

:06:26. > :06:31.raids in the capital and they have arrested yesterday, six, and today,

:06:32. > :06:37.two, eight confirmed arrested. These are the situation, these raids can

:06:38. > :06:43.be giving us an indication that the smoke has started coming down and it

:06:44. > :06:46.is time to go deeper, how these networks have been establishing

:06:47. > :06:54.themselves in Europe between France, Belgium, and there may be in Germany

:06:55. > :07:01.some arrests linked to what happened in Brussels. Indeed, fast moving

:07:02. > :07:09.events. We are hearing more about Nadeem El Shaarawy, linked to the

:07:10. > :07:16.November attacks. It seems that the web is being shown. Indeed, El

:07:17. > :07:22.Shaarawy has been confirmed, the second suicide bomber at the

:07:23. > :07:27.airport, linked to the Bataclan attacks in France four Sedona. But

:07:28. > :07:33.really for those who are following the networks between Belgium, France

:07:34. > :07:39.and Europe, this isn't surprising -- four months ago. Belgium has always

:07:40. > :07:44.been a backyard for most of the jihadists in Europe, especially

:07:45. > :07:50.France. This is coming to the surface after the France tax in a

:07:51. > :07:55.very obvious way but back in 2003, if I can go back, at this time these

:07:56. > :08:01.networks were establishing logistics for people going to fight in Iraq

:08:02. > :08:06.but after Syria, with about 500 jihadists going from Belgium, it

:08:07. > :08:11.became a hotbed for many Jihadist networks am not just for logistics

:08:12. > :08:16.job, but also providing fighters and operatives and this is what we've

:08:17. > :08:19.seen over the last three days. And four months ago in Paris. Most of

:08:20. > :08:23.them are coming from Brussels, Brussels neighbourhoods. Difficult

:08:24. > :08:30.to come to terms with the idea that Belgium is in mourning, we can bring

:08:31. > :08:32.pictures where people are paying their respects and paying tributes

:08:33. > :08:39.to the victims of this most recent attack. Indeed, this is the

:08:40. > :08:46.situation, they are still mourning and this is the last day of three

:08:47. > :08:51.days of mourning. At the same time, you can look and see that people are

:08:52. > :08:56.more defiant, as we saw in the Paris attacks. This time they are going to

:08:57. > :09:00.work, from the early hours they went back to the streets and they were

:09:01. > :09:03.full. Yesterday there was the military and security forces

:09:04. > :09:08.presence and there have been raids but I've noticed that the Belgian

:09:09. > :09:16.people are going out and trying to get normality to their lives. There

:09:17. > :09:22.is a sense of shock, obviously. Today this afternoon we had the

:09:23. > :09:25.first prayers for the Muslims today and we went to a mosque and we had

:09:26. > :09:27.conversations with people and they are carrying the same feelings in

:09:28. > :09:31.one way or another. American forces have killed a man

:09:32. > :09:33.described as the so-called Islamic State group's

:09:34. > :09:37.second-in-command. Abdul Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli,

:09:38. > :09:41.also known as Haji Imam, is said to have been the target

:09:42. > :09:44.of an operation carried The US Defence Secretary,

:09:45. > :09:49.Ash Carter, confirmed the reports. We are systematically

:09:50. > :09:55.eliminating Isil's Cabinet. Indeed, the US military

:09:56. > :09:57.killed several key Isil Including we believe,

:09:58. > :10:12.Hajji Imam, a senior leader, serving as a Finance Minister,

:10:13. > :10:15.a senior leader, and responsible He was a well-known terrorist

:10:16. > :10:19.within Isil's ranks, dating back to its earliest

:10:20. > :10:24.iteration as al-Qaeda in Iraq, when he worked under

:10:25. > :10:26.Zarkawi with liaisons The removal of this Isil leader

:10:27. > :10:34.will hamper the organisation's abilities to conduct operations

:10:35. > :10:38.both inside and outside This is the second senior Isil

:10:39. > :10:50.leader we have successfully targeted this month, after confirming

:10:51. > :10:53.the death of Isil's so-called I asked the BBC's Jane O'Brien -

:10:54. > :10:59.in Washington - how much impact this action against leaders

:11:00. > :11:05.of the so-called Islamic State might The wider issue is whether or not,

:11:06. > :11:11.how much influence and how much control these Islamic State leaders

:11:12. > :11:17.actually have an terrorist plots overseas, outside Iraq and Syria.

:11:18. > :11:21.The Defence Secretary said that really, the way that things are

:11:22. > :11:28.going, the range is very broad. It can be that they direct fighters who

:11:29. > :11:32.had come into Syria, it can be that they are training people to carry

:11:33. > :11:36.out attacks, but they don't actually see fighting in Syria, or Iraq. It

:11:37. > :11:40.could be simply that they inspire lone wolf attackers who have had no

:11:41. > :11:46.direct connection with Islamic State, but maybe self radicalised

:11:47. > :11:51.and motivated. They are the ones that authorities are extremely

:11:52. > :11:58.concerned about. So the real impact of Hajji Iman's death is difficult

:11:59. > :12:02.to calculate at the moment but it is certainly significant in that they

:12:03. > :12:07.have killed someone who is very experienced, has been around for a

:12:08. > :12:12.long time, a former member of Al-Qaeda, and was, as the Defence

:12:13. > :12:15.Secretary said, really in charge of the finances of Islamic State, that

:12:16. > :12:19.will certainly hamper operational abilities to a certain extent.

:12:20. > :12:23.Reports from Iraq say a suicide bomber has blown himself up

:12:24. > :12:33.in a crowd at a football match, killing at least 26 people.

:12:34. > :12:36.The attack was in the town of Iskandariya, south of Baghdad.

:12:37. > :12:38.One report said the blast was at the end of the game,

:12:39. > :12:41.just as the winners were being handed a trophy.

:12:42. > :12:43.The Islamic State group says it carried out the bombing.

:12:44. > :12:45.Syrian state television says that government forces have captured

:12:46. > :12:52.the fortified citadel of Palmyra from Islamic State.

:12:53. > :12:55.The city has been a focus not only because of its strategic importance

:12:56. > :12:57.but also because of its cultural importance.

:12:58. > :12:59.Palmyra is home to Syria's ancient ruins, damaged

:13:00. > :13:11.This is the ancient Baalshamin temple,

:13:12. > :13:13.there was a big international outcry

:13:14. > :13:16.shared this picture of how it had demolished parts

:13:17. > :13:20.This is a satellite image of the Bel temple that dates back

:13:21. > :13:23.And this picture shows the destruction caused by Islamic

:13:24. > :13:26.Syrian forces have been engaged in days of fighting

:13:27. > :13:29.with the militants, who've held the city for nearly a year.

:13:30. > :13:30.During that time IS has deliberately destroyed some

:13:31. > :13:33.of the monuments, which date back thousands of years.

:13:34. > :13:35.The UN's cultural arm, UNESCO, welcomed the prospect

:13:36. > :13:37.of the ruins being recaptured, saying the site embodied history

:13:38. > :13:45.and culture that had made the region a cradle of civilisation.

:13:46. > :13:55.They captured the area around the Citadel, the Syrian Observatory for

:13:56. > :13:59.Human Rights say they have entered the City from the north-west, while

:14:00. > :14:03.yesterday they captured the south-east of it. So they are pretty

:14:04. > :14:07.much encircling the City area and they are advancing inside. These are

:14:08. > :14:14.governments forces are bordered by Russian air strikes and by militias

:14:15. > :14:17.from different countries who are there to support President Bashar

:14:18. > :14:22.al-Assad, mainly from Shi'ite sect. The Stones roll into Cuba to "start

:14:23. > :14:33.them up" with a free concert expected to attract

:14:34. > :14:38.half a million people. The row over the government's

:14:39. > :14:41.plan to change the way it runs schools

:14:42. > :14:42.in England continues. At a teachers' conference today,

:14:43. > :14:46.the leader of the opposition, Labour's Jeremy Corbyn,

:14:47. > :14:47.described the conversion schools into 'academies'

:14:48. > :14:59.as 'asset stripping'. I want schools to be accountable to

:15:00. > :15:06.their parents and communities, not as a process of asset stripping our

:15:07. > :15:11.educational facilities, to be handed over to somebody else. So the first

:15:12. > :15:15.thing... APPLAUSE

:15:16. > :15:20.That is always done ahead of privatisation in many services is to

:15:21. > :15:24.attack the skilled staff. So it's about breaking national pay

:15:25. > :15:31.bargaining, expanding the use of unqualified teachers, driving down

:15:32. > :15:34.prey, driving down the terms and conditions and driving down

:15:35. > :15:35.standards. There is not a shred of evidence that academies

:15:36. > :15:40.automatically improve standards. The latest headlines,

:15:41. > :15:47.it's been another day of intense police activity in Brussels,

:15:48. > :15:50.with two suspects shot as they were arrested, one at a tram

:15:51. > :15:54.stop in the Schaerbeek district. Meanwhile America says it's killed

:15:55. > :15:56.Islamic State's second in command Commemorations will take place

:15:57. > :16:05.across Ireland this weekend, marking the 100th anniversary

:16:06. > :16:09.of the 1916 Easter Rising, the rebellion against British rule

:16:10. > :16:12.that was a key moment in the history Ceremonies will be held at historic

:16:13. > :16:18.sites across Dublin, with more than half a million people

:16:19. > :16:23.expected to attend events on Sunday. Our Ireland Correspondent,

:16:24. > :16:35.Chris Buckler, reports. In 1916... 100 years ago, the back

:16:36. > :16:38.streets of Dublin became a battlefield in a fight for

:16:39. > :16:42.independence. Villa smashing into this building beside us. In the

:16:43. > :16:45.City, buildings were turned into makeshift garrisons and the City's

:16:46. > :16:51.post office, a military headquarters. The Irish Republic is

:16:52. > :16:56.entitled to and hereby claims the allegiance of every Irishman and

:16:57. > :17:01.woman. It was here on Easter Monday that Patrick Pearse read the

:17:02. > :17:05.proclamation, declaring the Republic and the end of British rule. It was

:17:06. > :17:10.less than a week from the start of the rebellion to the point of

:17:11. > :17:15.surrender. In that time, the lives of civilians, British soldiers and

:17:16. > :17:20.Irish volunteers were lost. And much of the heart of Dublin was

:17:21. > :17:26.destroyed. Eight Field military strategy designed by men with more

:17:27. > :17:32.knowledge of culture and conflict. There were scholars, writers,

:17:33. > :17:36.teachers and they had a vision for Ireland. What had happened under

:17:37. > :17:42.British rule, the Irishness was taken out of people. Relatives of

:17:43. > :17:45.those who fought in the rioting will be remembering this weekend. It is

:17:46. > :17:48.thought that Maureen O'Reilly was just 15 years old when she carried

:17:49. > :17:55.messages between its leaders through the dangerous streets of the Dublin

:17:56. > :18:00.chaos. Her account of what happened is held in Ireland's military

:18:01. > :18:05.archives. I brought back a dispatch to hold the building at all costs. I

:18:06. > :18:09.have a daughter myself who is 17 and I can't believe somebody was out for

:18:10. > :18:14.the whole week at that age, Dodging Bullets, no fear. Initially in

:18:15. > :18:18.Ireland there was anger at the rebels for bringing violence to the

:18:19. > :18:21.streets of Dublin. But the execution of the rising's leaders changed

:18:22. > :18:29.opinions and marked a moment where support for the Republic truly rose.

:18:30. > :18:33.Search her, it's by! Given the deaths on all sides, there is

:18:34. > :18:38.sensitivity in marking the centenary -- eight spy. It is seen as

:18:39. > :18:40.important because in the story of the rioting are the origins of

:18:41. > :18:51.modern Ireland. Let's take you to the Colosseum in

:18:52. > :19:03.Rome, where the Pope is presiding over the annual wave of the Cross

:19:04. > :19:11.procession. TRANSLATION: Driven by the sentiment that unites all of our

:19:12. > :19:13.people, fear of losing our security, the possessions and life, but Jesus

:19:14. > :19:28.shows us another way. Lord Jesus, how similar we are to

:19:29. > :19:34.those people, how much fear there is in our life. We are afraid of those

:19:35. > :19:38.different from bus, foreigners, migrants. We are afraid of the

:19:39. > :19:45.future, of the unexpected, of misery. How much fear there is in

:19:46. > :19:51.our workplaces and cities -- different from us. This is to mark

:19:52. > :19:54.Good Friday just ahead of Easter and it is an annual event that takes

:19:55. > :20:01.place at the Coliseum, which is dramatically lit up, with the Pope

:20:02. > :20:07.residing over the annual way of the cross procession, which takes place

:20:08. > :20:13.every year. Early on he helped the Good Friday liturgy at Saint Peters

:20:14. > :20:20.basilica and on Monday Thursday he washed and kissed the feet of

:20:21. > :20:24.refugees, something that was remarked upon -- mourned a Thursday.

:20:25. > :20:33.We are seeing the Colosseum in Rome, lit up spectacularly as the Pope

:20:34. > :20:41.decides over the Way of the Cross possession. They were live images

:20:42. > :20:44.from Rome with the Pope at the Colosseum. Now we are going to

:20:45. > :20:48.something completely different. The Rolling Stones are preparing

:20:49. > :20:50.for a free concert in Cuba which is expected to attract

:20:51. > :20:54.half a million people. The show's being seen as another

:20:55. > :20:57.sign of real change on the island. It comes three days after US

:20:58. > :21:00.President Barack Obama's historic A career spanning over 50

:21:01. > :21:08.years, tours in every But the Rolling Stones had never

:21:09. > :21:13.stepped foot in Cuba. Rock 'n' roll legends don't

:21:14. > :21:23.get bigger than these, but under Fidel Castro their songs

:21:24. > :21:26.were kept from the Cuban youth It wasn't so long ago

:21:27. > :21:31.that your music was banned What does it say about

:21:32. > :21:37.how Cuba has changed? Well, obviously something's

:21:38. > :21:38.happened in the last... That is what happens

:21:39. > :21:40.when you ban things! I think it feels like history

:21:41. > :21:49.because, as you say, they haven't had big shows before,

:21:50. > :21:54.and it would have been surprising ten years ago for this to have

:21:55. > :21:57.happened, and anyone that has been It comes at the end

:21:58. > :22:08.of an extraordinary week in Cuba. It began with the first visit

:22:09. > :22:11.by a US president in 90 years and ends with the first concert

:22:12. > :22:13.by Britain's rock royalty. This free concert has taken weeks

:22:14. > :22:16.of planning and preparation, but now, in the final

:22:17. > :22:19.hours before showtime, everything is in place

:22:20. > :22:21.for the biggest concert Havana Their fans gathering in the Cuban

:22:22. > :22:29.heat are getting excited. And I want to thank them

:22:30. > :22:39.for giving us so much, The Stones, the Stones

:22:40. > :22:43.we've come for, brother. We heard it Tuesday afternoon,

:22:44. > :22:46.we booked it Wednesday morning. If ever there was a sign that Cuba

:22:47. > :22:49.is changing, it is this, the world's biggest rock group

:22:50. > :22:52.playing a concert for free in one of the last Communist

:22:53. > :22:57.stronghold on earth. What is it you'll be looking

:22:58. > :23:00.for in Cuba that you can't Cigars and an exciting audience,

:23:01. > :23:09.thank you, that's great! Will Grant, BBC News,

:23:10. > :23:15.Havana. It always falls on different dates,

:23:16. > :23:19.but could that be about to change? Here's Our religious affairs

:23:20. > :23:21.correspondent Caroline Wyatt. For Christians, this is the most

:23:22. > :23:24.important religious festival The Archbishop of Canterbury,

:23:25. > :23:34.Justin Welby, was with the faithful in Kent today, marking

:23:35. > :23:36.when Christians believe, Jesus Christ died on the cross

:23:37. > :23:39.and then rose again. And yet, those in East and West

:23:40. > :23:42.celebrate Easter at different times, so why can't Christians get

:23:43. > :23:44.together to fix the date? We started talking about it over

:23:45. > :23:46.a thousand years ago, But given the number of people

:23:47. > :23:53.and churches around the world that seem to support the idea of having

:23:54. > :23:58.the same date for Easter, I think there's a better

:23:59. > :24:02.chance for a long time, it could be certainly

:24:03. > :24:06.within the five or ten years. It's a debate that may not be quite

:24:07. > :24:09.as old as the moon and stars themselves, but it's certainly one

:24:10. > :24:12.that dates back to the earliest The date of Easter is set

:24:13. > :24:18.by the Spring equinox, which means for centuries,

:24:19. > :24:20.astronomers, such as those at Greenwich, have been vital

:24:21. > :24:22.in predicting when Easter It depends on two

:24:23. > :24:30.astronomical things. The spring equinox

:24:31. > :24:32.and also the full moon. It was the British monk,

:24:33. > :24:34.the Venerable Bede, back in 700 who came up with a nice,

:24:35. > :24:37.easy way of remembering it. It's the first Sunday

:24:38. > :24:39.after the first full moon, It was only in the year 664

:24:40. > :24:58.here in Whitby, when Easter should be marked

:24:59. > :25:11.in this part of the world. Now though, there are hopes the date

:25:12. > :25:14.for Easter could be fixed for the second or third

:25:15. > :25:15.Sunday in April. Or perhaps resolve one

:25:16. > :25:18.of the longest running disputes in Christianity, as well as making

:25:19. > :25:21.it rather easier to plan your The the difficulty is

:25:22. > :25:24.going to be that everyone We all have our own ways

:25:25. > :25:27.of calculating Easter. We've all calculated it

:25:28. > :25:40.this way for centuries. This is one tradition that may go on

:25:41. > :25:46.long after we have completed the other Easter traditions.

:25:47. > :25:55.Let's go back to the Colosseum where the Pope is presiding over the

:25:56. > :26:01.annual Way of the Cross procession. On Saturday he will lead an Easter

:26:02. > :26:02.vigil. For the time being, thanks for watching BBC world News