27/05/2016

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:00:00. > :00:07.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK

:00:08. > :00:17.Survivors watch as the US president and the Japanese Prime Minister

:00:18. > :00:29.pay their respects to the 70,000 who died.

:00:30. > :00:38.With the memory of the morning of August six 19 45 must never fade.

:00:39. > :00:43.That memory allows us to fight complacency. It feels our moral

:00:44. > :00:49.imagination. -- is fuels. A judge orders Jonny Depp

:00:50. > :00:51.to stay 100 yards away from his estranged wife Amber Heard,

:00:52. > :00:54.after she accused him More than 100 leading scientists say

:00:55. > :00:58.the Rio Olympics should be moved or postponed over the Zika

:00:59. > :00:59.outbreak. A final reckoning for Argentina -

:01:00. > :01:02.in the next hour a court is expected to deliver a verdict on former

:01:03. > :01:05.military officers accused of hunting down and killing political opponents

:01:06. > :01:07.in South America. A new adventure

:01:08. > :01:10.for an old favourite. We celebrate 90 years of

:01:11. > :01:29.Winnie-the-Pooh. president has visited the first city

:01:30. > :01:41.destroyed by an American At least 70,000 people were killed

:01:42. > :01:45.in Hiroshima on the sixth of August 1945 - tens of thousands

:01:46. > :01:47.more went on to die Three days later a second

:01:48. > :01:51.bomb killed at least The Americans say the attacks did

:01:52. > :01:55.much to bring the war There was no apology

:01:56. > :01:57.from President Obama, but speaking to an audience

:01:58. > :01:59.which included survivors of the attack, he reflected

:02:00. > :02:02.on the lessons from the day when, as he put it,

:02:03. > :02:04."death fell from the sky From Hiroshima,

:02:05. > :02:09.John Sudworth reports. 71 years ago a US President sent

:02:10. > :02:13.a single bomb to destroy Today, a holder of that

:02:14. > :02:20.same office came here for the first time, standing next

:02:21. > :02:24.to the Japanese Prime Minister It's impossible to deny,

:02:25. > :02:32.of course, the deep The huge media presence

:02:33. > :02:38.are here to see the leader of the only country ever to have

:02:39. > :02:41.used an atomic weapon paying his respects in Hiroshima,

:02:42. > :02:46.a city that has come to symbolise On a bright, cloudless morning,

:02:47. > :02:56.death fell from the sky A flash of light and a wall

:02:57. > :03:09.of fire destroyed a city, and demonstrated that mankind

:03:10. > :03:13.possessed the means From the instant of the first

:03:14. > :03:20.blast... President Obama has made it clear,

:03:21. > :03:23.though, that he is not here to offer an apology

:03:24. > :03:27.for an act his predecessors have I said to my friend,

:03:28. > :03:35.look, beautiful, aeroplane As she pointed, the bomb exploded

:03:36. > :03:46.in the sky above her. She still suffers the effects

:03:47. > :03:50.of the serious burns today. What do you think about the visit

:03:51. > :03:56.by President Obama to Hiroshima? I was very happy to hear that,

:03:57. > :04:03.because that is one But, as always, a short distance

:04:04. > :04:10.from the President stands an officer carrying America's

:04:11. > :04:14.nuclear launch codes. It's a reminder of the reality,

:04:15. > :04:18.on a day strong on symbolism Some breaking news -

:04:19. > :04:34.an American entertainment website is reporting that the actor

:04:35. > :04:51.Amber Heard, who is filing What is happening? A court has

:04:52. > :04:56.ordered that Johnny Depp stay away from his estranged wife, Amber

:04:57. > :05:00.Heard. That is why -- that is because she has accused of domestic

:05:01. > :05:06.violence. She says he threw her mobile phone at her, during a fight

:05:07. > :05:10.at the weekend, striking her eye and her cheek. And in the documents to

:05:11. > :05:14.the court, it has been reported that there was a photo showing the

:05:15. > :05:19.injuries that she sustained during this alleged incident. She also

:05:20. > :05:26.accuses Depp of pulling her hair repeatedly and also striking her and

:05:27. > :05:33.hitting her repeatedly. She says the actor was high on drink and drugs at

:05:34. > :05:38.the time. As I say, the judge has ordered that he stay away from her,

:05:39. > :05:43.until another court hearing on the 17th of June. Johnny Depp himself

:05:44. > :05:49.has not responded to this but his lawyer has said that he will honour

:05:50. > :05:55.this stayaway order by the judge. And he is currently in Portugal with

:05:56. > :06:03.his band. A huge amount of media interest. The couple only married

:06:04. > :06:08.just over a year? That's right. They met in 2011, on the set of a film.

:06:09. > :06:12.But they really gained international prominence only a month ago when

:06:13. > :06:17.they were back in court in a different way, you may remember they

:06:18. > :06:23.were accused of illegally smuggling their dogs to Australia while they

:06:24. > :06:26.were filming there. Last month they delivered a bizarre video apology to

:06:27. > :06:32.the court in Australia for that incident. And that was one of the

:06:33. > :06:37.last times that people around the world saw them publicly. Then we

:06:38. > :06:41.heard the news this week that Amber Heard was filing for divorce, citing

:06:42. > :06:47.irreconcilable differences. Thank you very much.

:06:48. > :06:48.More than 100 international medical experts have

:06:49. > :06:50.published a letter urging the World Health Organisation

:06:51. > :06:52.to consider whether the Olympics Games,

:06:53. > :06:54.due to open in August, should be postponed or moved

:06:55. > :06:57.from Rio de Janeiro because of the Zika virus threat.

:06:58. > :06:59.The experts, from over a dozen countries,

:07:00. > :07:03.said there was a clear threat to global public health.

:07:04. > :07:07.They called on the WHO to set up a panel of specialists to advise

:07:08. > :07:12.On Thursday, the head of the Atlanta-based Centers

:07:13. > :07:17.for Disease Control said the Zika outbreak in Brazil did not pose

:07:18. > :07:28.enough of a threat to warrant cancelling the Olympic Games.

:07:29. > :07:30.The US military says the leader of so-called Islamic State forces

:07:31. > :07:33.in the Iraqi city of Falluja has been killed in fighting along

:07:34. > :07:37.A US colonel said more than 20 coalition air strikes have destroyed

:07:38. > :07:40.IS positions over the past four days.

:07:41. > :07:43.The UN says hundreds of families have escaped the besieged city -

:07:44. > :07:47.although thousands remain trapped - as Iraqi government forces attempt

:07:48. > :07:59.to recapture the area from the Islamic State group.

:08:00. > :08:05.Some 50,000 civilians still remain trapped inside Falluja and they are

:08:06. > :08:11.prevented from escaping by Isil as the government continues, the city

:08:12. > :08:18.continues to come under heavy bombardment by the Iraqi forces.

:08:19. > :08:23.Food has been in very short supply. We are hearing accounts of people

:08:24. > :08:27.are relying on expired rice and dried dates and that is about it for

:08:28. > :08:34.their diet. We have also heard reports of starvation related deaths

:08:35. > :08:38.among the population there. This is from the people we have interviewed,

:08:39. > :08:44.or our partners have interviewed, who have escaped.

:08:45. > :08:47.Iraqi soldiers have fired tear gas to disperse protesters gathered

:08:48. > :08:48.near Baghdad's heavily fortified Green Zone.

:08:49. > :08:50.Several protesters were injured in the incident.

:08:51. > :08:52.Protesters loyal to the influential Shi'ite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr have

:08:53. > :08:54.been calling for comprehensive reforms for months.

:08:55. > :08:56.A few weeks ago, demonstrators broke through the blast walls surrounding

:08:57. > :09:01.the Green Zone and into Iraq's parliament and government offices.

:09:02. > :09:03.Many motorists across France are still having trouble finding

:09:04. > :09:05.fuel, as a result of strikes and blockades by

:09:06. > :09:09.All but one of the union blockades at fuel depots have

:09:10. > :09:13.But shortages have caused long queues at petrol stations.

:09:14. > :09:16.President Francois Hollande, has said he will stand firm over

:09:17. > :09:30.the changes to labour laws which have prompted the strikes.

:09:31. > :09:32.Brazilian police are searching for more than 30 men -

:09:33. > :09:35.suspected of raping a sixteen year old girl and then posting videos

:09:36. > :09:39.The teenager reportedly went to her boyfriend's house in Rio de

:09:40. > :09:42.Janeiro on Saturday before waking up naked and surrounded by armed men.

:09:43. > :09:47.Arrest warrants have been issued, including one for the boyfriend.

:09:48. > :09:54.Our correspondent described the timeline. The initial reports coming

:09:55. > :09:59.out described what happened. She was apparently under the effects of

:10:00. > :10:03.drugs, unconscious, and woke up surrounded by these men. That is

:10:04. > :10:08.what she described to the police a day after having gone to visit her

:10:09. > :10:13.boyfriend in a shanty town in Rio. And she was silent about what had

:10:14. > :10:20.happened until the case came out on social media. This video was posted

:10:21. > :10:27.on social media, a 42nd video showing her naked and with men

:10:28. > :10:40.surrounding and jeering -- a 40-2nd video showing. This was on top of

:10:41. > :10:43.all the pain she had gone through. It has caused an outrage on social

:10:44. > :10:48.media and lots of angry reaction here with people calling for an end

:10:49. > :10:56.to this situation, an end to what they are calling a culture of rape

:10:57. > :10:59.in Brazil. In 2014, there were 50,000 cases of rape reported and

:11:00. > :11:03.there is a fear that that is still under reported because so many

:11:04. > :11:10.victims fear coming forward, fear talking about what happened in case

:11:11. > :11:15.they are stigmatised or even blamed. I suppose that is reflected not just

:11:16. > :11:20.in the video that was circulated but the comments left on it. Some people

:11:21. > :11:30.say that she deserved what she got? Exactly. It was a terrible moment of

:11:31. > :11:33.congratulatory comments filled with misogyny at first and then later on

:11:34. > :11:38.we saw other voices come in and add to the discussion with outrage and

:11:39. > :11:48.anger about what had happened. The first comments were taken off-line.

:11:49. > :11:54.But I think it is a very clear example of how things are twisted,

:11:55. > :11:58.how the victim is made to blame. There was lots of information about

:11:59. > :12:02.her, that she was a drug user, that she was 16 and already has a

:12:03. > :12:07.three-year-old child and that is suddenly being used to question her

:12:08. > :12:12.behaviour. But she posted a comment on Facebook thanking people for

:12:13. > :12:16.their support and said that she had expected to be badly judged by

:12:17. > :12:20.society and it was a relief that she was getting all this engagement to

:12:21. > :12:23.defend her and defend women's writes.

:12:24. > :12:26.Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come:

:12:27. > :12:28.the 96-year-old surgeon who gave his name to the anti-choking manoeuvre

:12:29. > :12:31.he developed uses the technique to save a fellow resident

:12:32. > :12:58.50,000 people had taken part in an event to help aids in Africa.

:12:59. > :13:02.Taunting was led to scuffles and full-scale riots as the Liverpool

:13:03. > :13:07.fans broke out of their area and into the Juventus enclosure. The

:13:08. > :13:12.Belgian police had lost control. The whole world will mourn the tragic

:13:13. > :13:18.death of the father of the Indian people, Mr neighbour.

:13:19. > :13:24.The Oprah Winfrey show comes to an end after 25 years and 4500

:13:25. > :13:30.episodes. The chat show has made one of the richest people on the planet.

:13:31. > :13:35.Geri Halliwell has left the Spice Girls. I don't believe it! She is

:13:36. > :13:39.the one with the bounce on the go, not her, why?!

:13:40. > :13:47.Barack Obama meets survivors of the atom bomb attack

:13:48. > :13:49.on Hiroshima, during the first visit to the Japanese city

:13:50. > :13:56.by a serving US president since the Second World War.

:13:57. > :14:02.A judge has ordered Johnny Depp to stay 100 yards away from his

:14:03. > :14:07.estranged wife, Amber Heard, after she accused him of hitting her. Now

:14:08. > :14:19.let's turn to the sports news. Jose Mourinho says it is a special

:14:20. > :14:24.honour to be appointed manager of United. He replaces Louis Van Gaal.

:14:25. > :14:28.It has taken several days of negotiations to agree the deal. The

:14:29. > :14:33.53-year-old has won league titles with every club he has managed and

:14:34. > :14:38.appears as focused as ever on making this new job a success. I want to

:14:39. > :14:45.win and more than that, I need the supporters and the players to feel

:14:46. > :14:51.that I say that but I think we can really. It is not just to say it.

:14:52. > :14:56.So, yes I want to focus on the history of this giant club and give

:14:57. > :15:02.what I have and what I don't have so I will give absolutely everything.

:15:03. > :15:07.It is two weeks ago before the European champ and ships in France.

:15:08. > :15:12.It busy time for international friendlies. England are 2-1 up

:15:13. > :15:15.against Australia, Marcus Rushford becoming the youngest England player

:15:16. > :15:17.to score on his debut. Northern Ireland are up against

:15:18. > :15:33.Belarus. The world number two, Andy Murray,

:15:34. > :15:37.has booked his place in the last 16 of Roland Garros, finally enjoying a

:15:38. > :15:41.straightforward match with a straightforward win over Croatia's

:15:42. > :15:46.Evo Karlovic. He took the first two sets in an hour but Karlovic pushed

:15:47. > :15:51.him all the way in the third and Murray eventually took it 7-6. He

:15:52. > :15:58.will face another big server in round four. I served quite smart for

:15:59. > :16:04.the most part. A high percentage of first serves, quite a bit into his

:16:05. > :16:09.body, as a bigger guy he is not -- it is not as easy for him to get out

:16:10. > :16:14.of the way. And then my first job after the server, I was making him

:16:15. > :16:21.move and dictating some of those points. So that was positive.

:16:22. > :16:26.And Rafah Nadal will not "Tenth title. He has pulled out with a

:16:27. > :16:32.wrist injury. The International Olympic

:16:33. > :16:35.Association -- committee has said that registry competitors have

:16:36. > :16:41.failed drugs test. More could be coming out in the coming weeks.

:16:42. > :16:46.Samples were retested based on intelligence gathering and athletes

:16:47. > :16:46.from five different sports and six countries

:16:47. > :17:01.tested positive. If you remember in the lead up to 2012, organisers said

:17:02. > :17:05.they had state-of-the-art facilities which would make it hard for drug

:17:06. > :17:09.cheats to evade the system. They were going to check more blood and

:17:10. > :17:15.urine samples and an unprecedented amount, more than any other games.

:17:16. > :17:17.But you can only test for what you know people are taking. So sometimes

:17:18. > :17:21.there is a time lag. That is why there is a time lag. That is why

:17:22. > :17:26.they store the samples and they go back and test when testing

:17:27. > :17:30.procedures become more sophisticated. The worrying thing is

:17:31. > :17:41.that the IOC said that this process is ongoing so there are

:17:42. > :17:47.possibilities of more tests to come. Concerns are raging over the Zika

:17:48. > :17:55.virus. 100 medical experts urge for the games to be postponed or move.

:17:56. > :18:04.The letter was sent to the world of organisation. And that is the sport.

:18:05. > :18:06.The final verdict in an historic human rights trial is expected

:18:07. > :18:11.Operation Condor was a campaign of state-sponsored terror organised

:18:12. > :18:12.by South American dictatorships in the 1970s.

:18:13. > :18:14.The US-backed regimes conspired to hunt down,

:18:15. > :18:16.kidnap and kill political opponents across South America and beyond,

:18:17. > :18:22.as Irene Caselli reports from Buenos Aires.

:18:23. > :18:30.40 years ago, this woman was kidnapped and held illegally in this

:18:31. > :18:38.before being sent back home. In the before being sent back home. In the

:18:39. > :18:40.process, she was separated from her son, Simon. They were reunited 26

:18:41. > :18:47.years later. TRANSLATION:

:18:48. > :18:52.I think that I spent most of the time here. The cold was terrible,

:18:53. > :18:56.but the screen were worse. The screams of those who were being

:18:57. > :19:00.tortured were the first things you heard, and they made you shiver.

:19:01. > :19:05.That is why there was a radio blasting day and night. What hurts

:19:06. > :19:09.me most here is the staircase. They took you upstairs and that is where

:19:10. > :19:12.the questioning and torture darted. I think I screamed, I realised it

:19:13. > :19:17.was a sign of life, and it was was a sign of life, and it was

:19:18. > :19:23.impossible to hold back. If you scream, the others knew you were

:19:24. > :19:26.alive. During the Cold War, South American dictatorships came together

:19:27. > :19:32.to systematically eliminate leftist opponents. It was a transnational

:19:33. > :19:40.plan called Operation Condor. Over the past three years, the historic

:19:41. > :19:45.trial in Argentina has specifically focused on this conspiracy.

:19:46. > :19:50.TRANSLATION: This trial has focused on other

:19:51. > :19:55.trials. There are huge numbers of documents. We are not focusing in

:19:56. > :20:02.one trial or in one country. We are looking at what happened in Uruguay,

:20:03. > :20:05.Brazil, and Chile. Uruguayans like this woman consider Friday's trial

:20:06. > :20:12.particularly significant because courts in her country have never

:20:13. > :20:17.tried ex-military for torture. Along a fellow defendants, there is a

:20:18. > :20:20.fellow Uruguayan. It is a milestone in human rights. In the past we had

:20:21. > :20:24.international courts but we have international courts but we have

:20:25. > :20:28.here a domestic court here in Argentina which is prosecuting

:20:29. > :20:34.transnational crimes that were committed in an organised fashion by

:20:35. > :20:39.Sikh states in Latin America. Testimonies of survivors of torture

:20:40. > :20:45.centres have been fundamental in determining the scope of Operation

:20:46. > :20:46.Condor. Today, 40 years later, many people will finally see some

:20:47. > :20:54.justice. Now - if ever someone

:20:55. > :20:56.was in the right place at the right time -

:20:57. > :20:59.the surgeon whose name was given to the anti-choking manoeuvre

:21:00. > :21:01.he developed has used At the age of 96, he saved

:21:02. > :21:09.an 87-year-old woman. Dr Henry Heimlich performed his

:21:10. > :21:11.famous 'Heimlich Manoeuvre' on a fellow resident

:21:12. > :21:13.at the retirement home He dislodged a piece of hamburger

:21:14. > :21:17.from Patty Ris's airway - after she'd been choking

:21:18. > :21:28.and unable to breathe. She was sitting in a chair and I

:21:29. > :21:38.turned her around so that her back would be exposed to me. I put my

:21:39. > :21:45.arms around her and pressed where I described it, below the rib cage.

:21:46. > :21:52.And I did three compressions and this piece of meat came out and she

:21:53. > :21:58.started breathing. I wrote my thank you note to him for saving my life.

:21:59. > :22:04.right next to you so you could save right next to you so you could save

:22:05. > :22:05.my life. Because I was gone. I couldn't breathe at all for a long

:22:06. > :22:23.time. Fantastic story. Elizabeth is celebrating her 90th

:22:24. > :22:26.birthday, as is Winnie the blue. To celebrate this, the story has been

:22:27. > :22:37.written, Winnie the pool and the Royal birthday.

:22:38. > :22:43.That harm is fit for a Queen... Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Christopher

:22:44. > :22:47.Robin and Dior. Much like characters have a new adventure in Buckingham

:22:48. > :22:54.Palace. The story is narrated by the actor Jim Broadbent. It's a lovely

:22:55. > :22:59.story, celebrating the Queen's 90th birthday and also Winnie the Pooh's

:23:00. > :23:05.90th birthday. My first there was named Pooh after him. I had to, but

:23:06. > :23:10.he was always the favourite. It is an honour to narrate a brand-new

:23:11. > :23:13.story. The first Winnie the Pooh book was published by AA Milner in

:23:14. > :23:18.1936. Christopher Robin was named 1936. Christopher Robin was named

:23:19. > :23:22.after his son. One of the first books was dedicated to the Royal

:23:23. > :23:28.Princess Elizabeth. From childhood, she was declared to be a fan. But

:23:29. > :23:34.the two have not been able to meet. There was a starring in the crowd.

:23:35. > :23:35.It's the Queen! The Queen is coming! And she was greeting the crowd as

:23:36. > :23:41.she met -- as she went. Winnie the she met -- as she went. Winnie the

:23:42. > :23:44.Pooh passed by Harrods which is described in the story as a grand

:23:45. > :23:52.old shop which Winnie the Pooh found the familiar. Fans will know that it

:23:53. > :23:58.is familiar because the story is based on a real teddy bear bought

:23:59. > :24:05.from Harrods. This is what the original one was like. Christopher

:24:06. > :24:09.Robin's mother bought this in 1930 14 Christopher Robin's first

:24:10. > :24:14.birthday. She did not know then that he would turn into the most famous

:24:15. > :24:19.bear in the world. He was a British made teddy bear, 18 inches, and

:24:20. > :24:26.would have cost 13 shillings and sixpence, the equivalent of ?27

:24:27. > :24:32.nowadays. Today, Winnie the Pooh has been translated into more than 40

:24:33. > :24:36.languages. In this latest tale, he meets a new generation. The Queen is

:24:37. > :24:40.said to have been happy for the project to go ahead, celebrating a

:24:41. > :24:48.very happy birthday with an old friend.

:24:49. > :24:55.Archaeologist in Boston have located a shipwreck from the 1870s. It was

:24:56. > :25:04.in a Seaport district and which was land failed -- filled with land over

:25:05. > :25:09.a century ago. It was filled with line.

:25:10. > :25:11.The Sydney Opera House in Australia has been been lit up with works

:25:12. > :25:15.It's part of the Vivid Sydney festival which has become

:25:16. > :25:20.Let me leave you with a taster of the spectacular light show