03/06/2016

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:00:00. > :00:15.The Headlines: Paris on high alert with the flood waters

:00:16. > :00:17.of the River Seine due to peak in the coming hours.

:00:18. > :00:20.The basements of two of Paris's world famous art galleries

:00:21. > :00:23.are cleared as the River Seine rises to dangerous levels.

:00:24. > :00:26.Nice work if you can get it - a Fifa investigation shows how

:00:27. > :00:28.former President Sepp Blatter and two other senior officials

:00:29. > :00:36.awarded themselves $80 million in bonuses over five years.

:00:37. > :00:43.With some migrant routes closed, other - more dangerous ones - open.

:00:44. > :00:45.The bodies of nearly 120 people are recovered

:00:46. > :01:09.And reunited - the codebreakers who changed the course of World War II.

:01:10. > :01:13.With the River Seine rising by the hour, Paris

:01:14. > :01:17.is in emergency mode - the river at its highest

:01:18. > :01:27.Fear of flooding has led to the closure of two of the city's

:01:28. > :01:34.most famous museums, the Louvre and the Musee D'Orsay.

:01:35. > :01:37.Staff are moving priceless artworks from basements to the safety

:01:38. > :01:41.Flooding has affected swathes of France and Germany with a dozen

:01:42. > :01:43.deaths reported and widespread disruption to transport and power.

:01:44. > :02:12.This statue measures the height of the Seine. Brazilians measure how

:02:13. > :02:18.high it has caused -- pregames measure how high it has risen. It

:02:19. > :02:25.usually reaches his toes, but now it has reached almost his face. It is

:02:26. > :02:33.crazy. It has started to be very dangerous in some places. The water

:02:34. > :02:36.is everywhere. The Government is declaring a state of natural

:02:37. > :02:40.disaster in flooded areas outside of Paris. Rescuers have moved more than

:02:41. > :02:47.20,000 people from their homes. This week, we found a town cut into. The

:02:48. > :02:59.only way across is by canoe. Or tractor. Floodwaters from some zones

:03:00. > :03:01.flood towards the capital. You can see why Paris is worried. The Seine

:03:02. > :03:19.has riven dramatically. The museum invited us to see its

:03:20. > :03:23.emergency measures. It has stopped tourist from coming and moved these

:03:24. > :03:28.boxes of antiquities from the basements to the ground floor, away

:03:29. > :03:35.from potential floodwater. The Mona Lisa herself lives safely on the

:03:36. > :03:38.first floor. The city now waits to see if the waters will receive. For

:03:39. > :03:42.years, France was concerned about its economy going under. Now it has

:03:43. > :03:48.the same worry about its capital. Well, joining me via Skype,

:03:49. > :03:51.from the banks of the Seine in Paris, is local resident Walid

:03:52. > :04:00.Haddad. I can see that you are indeed on the

:04:01. > :04:05.banks of a very flooded looking river San. Tell me what it's like.

:04:06. > :04:10.It is quite impressive, as you can see, because normally this space

:04:11. > :04:17.near the trees is one of the major roads, one of the major access which

:04:18. > :04:27.goes from the West to the east of Paris. Now it is completely flooded.

:04:28. > :04:37.Generally, it happens every year, sometimes the roads are closed. But

:04:38. > :04:42.I personally never saw this before and I guess an entire generation

:04:43. > :04:50.never saw that because you are actually almost reaching the panels,

:04:51. > :04:58.as you can see top for me, the principal attraction of Paris, those

:04:59. > :05:05.two last days is the Seine and is not the Eiffel Tower.

:05:06. > :05:11.We are reading reports that even at the centre, the water is getting

:05:12. > :05:16.into basements. Yes, exactly. As you can see, Paris has some parts which

:05:17. > :05:21.are... Many people live across the river, many people live in boats.

:05:22. > :05:26.Those guys are already quite in trouble. Many people, those

:05:27. > :05:36.buildings, they live across the Seine. They are starting to be

:05:37. > :05:43.worried about their basements. Lots of Parisi buildings have basements.

:05:44. > :05:47.Shame, we seem to have lost that picture. A local resident in Paris

:05:48. > :05:53.joining us from what was very obviously the banks of a very

:05:54. > :05:57.flooded Seine, just giving us his update of what he is experiencing in

:05:58. > :06:03.the city, saying he has never seen the water level quite so high.

:06:04. > :06:08.Iraqi troops are spacing heavy resistance from Islamic State

:06:09. > :06:11.fighters as they try to fight their way towards the Legion. More than

:06:12. > :06:15.1000 members of the Iraqi forces have been wounded since the start of

:06:16. > :06:23.the operation, and the military have become increasingly reliant on air

:06:24. > :06:27.power. The BBC has been given rare and exclusive access to the Iraqi

:06:28. > :06:34.army's aviation wings over the loser.

:06:35. > :06:42.This is what the war in Iraq looks like from above.

:06:43. > :06:47.We are over a village north of Fallujah.

:06:48. > :06:51.The Iraqi army have been told their target is

:06:52. > :06:55.a building where more than 20 fighters from the Islamic State

:06:56. > :07:06.If they were there, they aren't any more.

:07:07. > :07:09.For these pilots, the fight to retake Fallujah has been a

:07:10. > :07:19.24-hour-a-day full-time job and each day it is just getting harder.

:07:20. > :07:20.There are roughly 50,000 civilians trapped

:07:21. > :07:23.inside the city and many believe they are being used as human

:07:24. > :07:34.The pilot on this helicopter told us, from the sky,

:07:35. > :07:36.it's difficult now to know who is your enemy

:07:37. > :07:39.For some, this battle is incredibly personal.

:07:40. > :07:40.Mohammad was in London on

:07:41. > :07:43.a training course when he heard that IS had taken over his neighbourhood

:07:44. > :07:55.He couldn't get in touch with his family for four days.

:07:56. > :07:57.TRANSLATION: I asked my neighbour to sneak into my home,

:07:58. > :08:03.take our family photos and keep them safe.

:08:04. > :08:05.He said he couldn't because Isis had already

:08:06. > :08:09.been inside my house and had written on my walls that they would kill me.

:08:10. > :08:13.I dropped the bomb that destroyed my house.

:08:14. > :08:18.Mohammad said he will never return to Falluja, but he will keep

:08:19. > :08:36.And IS are fighting back with everything they have.

:08:37. > :08:44.Including anti-aircraft weapons, but this time they missed.

:08:45. > :08:48.Unharmed, they are asked to help the injured.

:08:49. > :08:52.The military believes they are facing up to 3000

:08:53. > :08:56.IS fighters in Falluja, but right now, their biggest concern

:08:57. > :09:07.TRANSLATION: The most difficult thing is making the distinction

:09:08. > :09:13.We are taking our time to get it right.

:09:14. > :09:17.Even if they are family members of an IS fighter,

:09:18. > :09:24.Falluja cannot be retaken by air strikes alone, but it is an

:09:25. > :09:30.For now, the city remains riddled with fighting and terrified

:09:31. > :09:46.Lawyers for Fifa say three former high-ranking officials

:09:47. > :09:54.including Sepp Blatter, awarded themselves pay rises

:09:55. > :09:57.and bonuses totalling eighty million dollars between 2011 and 2015.

:09:58. > :09:59.The evidence will be given to American and Swiss prosecutors

:10:00. > :10:01.who are investigating corruption within Fifa.

:10:02. > :10:04.The announcement came on the back of yet another raid on Fifa

:10:05. > :10:22.Pitch Conway from BBC sport is with me. Fever have called this a

:10:23. > :10:26.co-ordinated attempt by these men to enrich themselves. Yes, staggering

:10:27. > :10:31.figures. $80 million over the course of five years. Bonuses paid for

:10:32. > :10:35.things like the success of a World Cup in South Africa in 2010 or

:10:36. > :10:41.Brazil in 2014. For the Confederations Cup, the tournament

:10:42. > :10:45.traditionally played the year before those, things like if all the teams

:10:46. > :10:48.and games were completed, a winner awarded at the end, basic trigger

:10:49. > :10:55.payments for these enormous sums of money. What fever's lawyers say,

:10:56. > :10:58.they have conducted an internal investigation into this, they have

:10:59. > :11:02.uncovered these secret contracts known to only a few people at the

:11:03. > :11:09.very top of the organisation. They say that these contracts will now be

:11:10. > :11:16.handed over to the US and Swiss authorities because some of the

:11:17. > :11:20.provisions in those contracts,, goes to show the staggering sums of money

:11:21. > :11:25.that were swilling around at the top end of fever between its leadership

:11:26. > :11:29.in that period of time. Staggering indeed and talking of lawyers, we

:11:30. > :11:32.have heard from the US lawyer of Sepp Blatter, the former president

:11:33. > :11:37.of fever, involved in this scandal. He said that these compensation

:11:38. > :11:42.payments received where, quote, proper, fair and in line with those

:11:43. > :11:45.of the heads of other major professional sports leagues. The key

:11:46. > :11:53.difference in us... He is trying to say on behalf of sent -- Sepp

:11:54. > :11:57.Blatter, he was not the head of sports organisation, he was head of

:11:58. > :12:01.fever. Their argument is of a proper levels of compensation for people in

:12:02. > :12:04.those positions. It is one of those arguments that will be ongoing.

:12:05. > :12:10.Fever's own lawyers are determined again to show that they are

:12:11. > :12:14.reformed, that the organisation is serious about cleaning up its act.

:12:15. > :12:18.Some of those amounts that Sepp Blatter signed off, perhaps are in

:12:19. > :12:21.breach of Swiss law. That is where it becomes a serious problem and

:12:22. > :12:25.where Sepp Blatter we will believe will have to answer questions. He is

:12:26. > :12:28.already the subject of one criminal investigation and it will be

:12:29. > :12:28.interesting to see how this was authorities view these latest

:12:29. > :12:31.development. Thank you. It has been a particularly deadly

:12:32. > :12:34.day for migrants attempting the dangerous crossing

:12:35. > :12:38.of the Mediterranean. The bodies of at least 100

:12:39. > :12:40.migrants have washed up Teams have been working to recover

:12:41. > :12:44.the bodies which are coming ashore in the western Libyan

:12:45. > :12:48.town of Zuwarah. We've been told that of the 117

:12:49. > :12:51.victims that were found - According to the Red Cross,

:12:52. > :12:56.little else is known For those that were washed ashore

:12:57. > :13:06.on the coast of Libya in the last days, we don't know their country

:13:07. > :13:08.of origin, although the majority of people that travel

:13:09. > :13:13.through the Libya route towards Italy do come

:13:14. > :13:13.from sub-Saharan Africa. But I think, in addition

:13:14. > :13:14.to the incident that we've on the coast of Libya,

:13:15. > :13:21.we're also seeing reports of further sinkings and further incidents

:13:22. > :13:23.off the coast of Crete. So at present we're witnessing

:13:24. > :13:26.the repeat of an unacceptable tragedy on a scale which we can't

:13:27. > :13:30.continue to ignore. When I saw indication from my

:13:31. > :13:34.colleagues of the Libyan Red Cross, having retrieved these bodies,

:13:35. > :13:41.I myself was quite surprised to see that the larger proportion of people

:13:42. > :13:43.in Libya were women. However, it's worth noting that

:13:44. > :13:46.in addition to the bodies that were retrieved from the beaches

:13:47. > :13:48.yesterday, as part of what Libyan Red Crescent do,

:13:49. > :13:51.over 100 more bodies were seen at sea today by the Libyan coast

:13:52. > :13:53.guard, according to reports. So I think at this early stage,

:13:54. > :13:56.it's not possible to tell whether or not this is some type

:13:57. > :13:59.of shift, but certainly, regardless, I think it's worth

:14:00. > :14:01.viewing that these are people who are coming to seek hope,

:14:02. > :14:04.coming to seek some safety, coming to seek dignity,

:14:05. > :14:07.and until a change in the factors that cause these people to move,

:14:08. > :14:12.we're going to continue to see people that are taking the difficult

:14:13. > :14:15.choice to put themselves into boats It was a luckier outcome

:14:16. > :14:25.for 340 migrants who have been rescued

:14:26. > :14:28.off the coast of Crete. A large search operation is underway

:14:29. > :14:33.to find any other survivors after a boat with hundreds

:14:34. > :14:36.of migrants on board capsized. Four bodies have been

:14:37. > :14:38.recovered so far. Most of the survivors are on board

:14:39. > :14:42.a cargo vessel heading for Italy. It's unclear how many

:14:43. > :14:47.people were on the boat. Thomas Fessy is in Agias Galinis,

:14:48. > :15:04.a village in southern Crete. What more can you tell us? Just a

:15:05. > :15:09.moment ago, a vessel from the Greek coastguard actually adopted here and

:15:10. > :15:17.they are not allowed to speak to the media, so they couldn't tell us much

:15:18. > :15:23.more. What they did tell us is that the sea is getting rough and that

:15:24. > :15:29.the maritime weather forecast could hinder the effort. Just over 100

:15:30. > :15:34.kilometres off the coast behind me. It has been a huge operation all

:15:35. > :15:39.day, involving the Greek, the Italians, the Egyptian coast guards.

:15:40. > :15:43.We are talking about patrol boats, but also helicopters, planes, and

:15:44. > :15:48.what we know is that, crucial to this operation, has been the

:15:49. > :15:53.presence of commercial ships, in the vicinity of the sinking. We

:15:54. > :15:57.understand that a Norwegian gas tanker, a Norwegian owned gas tanker

:15:58. > :16:04.was the closest and therefore the fastest to get to the scene, rescued

:16:05. > :16:11.over 200 survivors and it is heading to Italy. Others are now on their

:16:12. > :16:16.way to Malta or Turkey and Egypt. Obviously, the main question tonight

:16:17. > :16:20.is, how many more? Is it dozens or hundreds or any at all that are

:16:21. > :16:25.still to be rescued out there in the sea? We still don't know exactly how

:16:26. > :16:31.many were on board and where they were headed to. Yes, exactly. We

:16:32. > :16:35.don't know where they were coming from for a start and we don't know

:16:36. > :16:39.where they were headed to. We don't know how many were on board. The

:16:40. > :16:46.International organisation for migration says that the kind of

:16:47. > :16:53.boats that were described as a large shipping boat could carry up to 700

:16:54. > :17:01.people, but obviously this is speculation. We don't know how many

:17:02. > :17:07.were on that boat. Hundreds for sure, but how many more have yet to

:17:08. > :17:12.be rescued, remains a question. Where were they going? That is

:17:13. > :17:16.another question. It is quite unusual to see migrant boats sinking

:17:17. > :17:27.off the coast of Crete, but just in the last week we have seen a group

:17:28. > :17:34.of a hundred Afghans landing. Whether it is more than flimsy

:17:35. > :17:39.boats, carried away in the currents as they were trying for a much

:17:40. > :17:41.longer journey and to the Italian coast, that is more likely. But we

:17:42. > :17:44.don't know. Good to talk to you. Despite the many obstacles put

:17:45. > :17:47.in their way, Europe's migrants are still travelling

:17:48. > :17:48.through the Balkans. The deal between Turkey

:17:49. > :17:50.and the EU was meant to close down the most popular -

:17:51. > :17:53.and one of the most dangerous - routes used

:17:54. > :17:59.by people-smugglers across the sea. But it's been quickly replaced

:18:00. > :18:04.by others across land borders. Our correspondent Nick Thorpe

:18:05. > :18:05.travelled to Bulgaria's capital Sofia and Vidin,

:18:06. > :18:08.in the north-west, to explain why the country's become significant

:18:09. > :18:09.for people trying Bulgaria's capital has become

:18:10. > :18:30.an important staging post on the migrant route to Western

:18:31. > :18:32.Europe. That's because the sea route

:18:33. > :18:35.between Turkey and Greece has been largely closed down

:18:36. > :18:38.and because the smugglers, who get people across even

:18:39. > :18:41.the most fortified border, The migrants gather around

:18:42. > :18:50.the Lions Bridge near the centre of Sofia, looking for the driver

:18:51. > :18:52.who will get them to Serbia, We jump out the car

:18:53. > :19:00.and walk in the jungle From there, you go back to Serbia

:19:01. > :19:08.and the Serbian police catch us From Sofia, we journeyed

:19:09. > :19:17.to northwest Bulgaria, to the city of Vidin,

:19:18. > :19:19.a region of high One man agreed to speak,

:19:20. > :19:27.but only on the phone. We have no way of verifying his

:19:28. > :19:30.claims, but he told me there are around seven gangs

:19:31. > :19:33.operating in Bulgaria. Last year, they smuggled

:19:34. > :19:36.more than 60,000 people, and that he alone made 200,000 euros

:19:37. > :19:42.in just three months. The magnificent Danube River in

:19:43. > :19:46.Vidin points the way up into Europe. Smugglers keep migrants in abandoned

:19:47. > :19:50.buildings, then direct them at night to others waiting

:19:51. > :19:55.on the Serbian side. You won't find any migrants here,

:19:56. > :19:57.the smuggler told me, In the Soviet era, borders

:19:58. > :20:04.like these were kept Nowadays, the watchtowers

:20:05. > :20:09.are abandoned. There are no border police around

:20:10. > :20:12.and it's a perfect place for migrants to just walk

:20:13. > :20:22.across the fields into Serbia. Back in Sofia, officials admit

:20:23. > :20:26.the way out is less policed It will be very difficult to bring

:20:27. > :20:32.the numbers any further down because organised crime over

:20:33. > :20:38.the past several years now has These borders are very

:20:39. > :20:47.long, there are forests, Like other transit routes, Bulgaria

:20:48. > :20:56.has its dangers for migrants. Only the fittest or the

:20:57. > :20:59.luckiest get through. The most vulnerable,

:21:00. > :21:01.those most in need of Six days after he went missing

:21:02. > :21:17.in a mountainous region of northern Japan, seven-year-old

:21:18. > :21:18.Yamato Tanooka has been reunited He was found in an army training

:21:19. > :21:22.base about four kilometres from the roadside in northern Japan

:21:23. > :21:25.where his parents had left him It was a manhunt which involved

:21:26. > :21:37.more than 200 soldiers, Seven-year-old Yamato Tanooka

:21:38. > :21:46.was abandoned by his parents last Saturday in a densely forested area

:21:47. > :21:51.on the northern island of Hokkaido. It was a punishment for throwing

:21:52. > :21:57.stones at people and cars. Nearly a week later, just as many

:21:58. > :22:01.people were starting to give up, He had managed to walk

:22:02. > :22:06.to a military training base, TRANSLATION: One of our soldiers

:22:07. > :22:13.was preparing for drills and unlocked the door

:22:14. > :22:17.of a building, and there he was. When he asked, "Are you

:22:18. > :22:22.Yamato?," the boy said yes. For Yamato's father, it had been

:22:23. > :22:26.an agonising week, worrying about his son while being criticised

:22:27. > :22:29.for what many saw as a punishment TRANSLATION: My excessive behaviour

:22:30. > :22:39.caused such pain to my son. I deeply apologise for the burden

:22:40. > :22:42.caused to the people involved in the search, and

:22:43. > :22:47.the school faculty. With many accusing the parents

:22:48. > :22:51.of neglect or even child abuse, the police may take

:22:52. > :22:55.action against them. But for now, it is a happy ending

:22:56. > :23:07.that not many had expected. The World War Two code

:23:08. > :23:10.breakers of Bletchley Park, just outside London,

:23:11. > :23:11.are rightly famous for But they also broke the Lorenz

:23:12. > :23:15.cypher, known as Today the surviving team members,

:23:16. > :23:25.many in their 90's have reunited -- Today the surviving team members,

:23:26. > :23:28.many in their 90s, have reunited at the National Museum of Computing

:23:29. > :23:32.for a re-enactment of how Hitler and his generals thought

:23:33. > :23:34.their codes were unbreakable. Top secret signals encrypted

:23:35. > :23:38.using Enigma machines were routinely deciphered at Bletchley Park,

:23:39. > :23:42.but there was another German code, even more secret, known as Lorenz,

:23:43. > :23:44.and that too was Today, wartime veterans reassembled

:23:45. > :23:53.at the National Museum of Computing, where, for the first time,

:23:54. > :23:56.all the equipment needed to encrypt and decrypt the signals has

:23:57. > :24:00.been brought together. There is a teleprinter used

:24:01. > :24:03.by the Germans for typing in the original message,

:24:04. > :24:07.picked up for a tenner on eBay. There is a Lorenz cypher machine,

:24:08. > :24:11.on loan from a museum in Norway, with its 12 wheels used

:24:12. > :24:14.for encrypting messages. And there is a reconstruction

:24:15. > :24:17.of the machine they built here, known as a tunny, which mimicked

:24:18. > :24:20.the working of the Lorenz, Much of the work was done by Wrens,

:24:21. > :24:31.who had little idea of the time of the significance

:24:32. > :24:33.of what they were doing. Well, we realise we were working

:24:34. > :24:35.codes, you had to be a fool not to realise,

:24:36. > :24:39.but we weren't told very much. We certainly didn't know

:24:40. > :24:43.we were working Hitler's codes Irene, like these Wrens,

:24:44. > :24:48.worked on Colossus, arguably Colossus machines worked out

:24:49. > :24:54.the Lorenz cypher's machine settings It took weeks by hand, but then

:24:55. > :25:00.there were 1.6 million billion It is fascinating to think that this

:25:01. > :25:05.is the world's first This building links the history

:25:06. > :25:11.of the code breaking work And the pioneers that built

:25:12. > :25:19.these machines weren't computer scientists -

:25:20. > :25:22.the term hadn't been invented, but Post Office telephone

:25:23. > :25:49.engineers, using standard The river Seine is that it has level

:25:50. > :25:54.for 35 years, and fear of flooding has led to the closure of two of the

:25:55. > :25:56.city's most famous museums, the Louvre and the new CD your say.

:25:57. > :26:08.But for now, from me and the rest of the team, goodbye.

:26:09. > :26:12.Hello. Friday was about a continuation of the themes we have

:26:13. > :26:16.seen played out across the British Isles so far this week in that

:26:17. > :26:19.western areas so the bulk of the sunshine and therefore the highest

:26:20. > :26:23.of the temperatures. It was pretty cloudy yet again across eastern and

:26:24. > :26:24.northern areas. Overnight, certainly England and Wales get