20/07/2016

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:00:10. > :00:13.A meeting of minds or clash of the titans?

:00:14. > :00:16.The two women key to deciding on Brexit meet - as leaders -

:00:17. > :00:21.Theresa May is in Berlin meeting Angela Merkel.

:00:22. > :00:31.We are two women who have got on, have a had a very constructive

:00:32. > :00:33.discussion and want to get on with the job, and both

:00:34. > :00:39.want to deliver the best possible results.

:00:40. > :00:45.Soldiers in the attempted coup in Turkey are brought to court -

:00:46. > :00:47.as all academics are banned from leaving the country.

:00:48. > :00:55.Also coming up, after several explanations why Melania Trump's

:00:56. > :00:58.her speech writer says it was her fault

:00:59. > :01:02.It was the hottest June around the world in modern history -

:01:03. > :01:16.are we now close to dangerous levels of climate change?

:01:17. > :01:21.The UK's new Prime Minister Theresa May has travelled to Berlin

:01:22. > :01:24.for her first overseas trip since she took office

:01:25. > :01:28.last week to meet Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel.

:01:29. > :01:30.While official negotiations about Britain's withdrawal

:01:31. > :01:33.from the European Union have been ruled out for now,

:01:34. > :01:35.it is a significant meeting for the leaders to set the tone

:01:36. > :01:39.for the difficult discussions that lie ahead.

:01:40. > :01:42.Our Deputy Political Editor, John Pienaar reports.

:01:43. > :01:48.VOICEOVER: She will have to get used to this,

:01:49. > :01:50.meeting the German leader this afternoon, looks friendly,

:01:51. > :01:52.but you would not argue with either of them,

:01:53. > :01:54.you will probably lose, somehow they will work together

:01:55. > :01:57.on a new relationship with Britain outside the EU.

:01:58. > :02:01.Personal chemistry is important and there was plenty of goodwill.

:02:02. > :02:14.I have been clear that Brexit means Brexit and the United Kingdom

:02:15. > :02:17.will make a success of it but I also want to be clear,

:02:18. > :02:20.across Europe, in the weeks ahead, that we are not walking away

:02:21. > :02:22.from European friends, Britain will remain an outward

:02:23. > :02:24.looking country and Germany will remain a vital partner

:02:25. > :02:28.TRANSLATION: Irrespective of the decision that the people

:02:29. > :02:32.of the United Kingdom have taken to leave the European Union,

:02:33. > :02:38.we are linked by very close bonds of friendship, partnership,

:02:39. > :02:41.our two countries have always acted on a basis of very clear

:02:42. > :02:53.No Prime Minister heads into PMQs without jangling nerves,

:02:54. > :02:56.she did not show it, making it look like a normal day

:02:57. > :02:58.in the office, although around Westminster, normal seems

:02:59. > :03:02.like a long time ago, started by teasing the other side

:03:03. > :03:08.I have long heard the Labour Party asking what the Conservative Party

:03:09. > :03:12.does for women, in my years in this house...

:03:13. > :03:21.Went well enough, and got better, when a veteran Leave

:03:22. > :03:28.We are leaving the EU and we are going to

:03:29. > :03:32.He wanted free trade without too many conditions.

:03:33. > :03:35.What we need to do in negotiating the deal is listen to what people

:03:36. > :03:40.have said in regards to the controls on free movement but also negotiate

:03:41. > :03:43.the right deal and the best deal of trade in goods and services

:03:44. > :04:00.Wasshe backtracking on the Tory pledge to cut migration?

:04:01. > :04:02.Can the Yorkshire be reassured that when we finally leave

:04:03. > :04:05.the European Union, she will insist upon keeping her original promise

:04:06. > :04:07.to get the immigration figures down in this country to

:04:08. > :04:11.The vote taken in this country on June 23 sent a very clear

:04:12. > :04:13.message about immigration, people want control of free

:04:14. > :04:19.Reminded of a new Foreign Secretary's under promoted

:04:20. > :04:31.His description of black people as picaninnies,

:04:32. > :04:33.and why he questioned Barack Obama on his part Kenyan heritage.

:04:34. > :04:36.Boris Johnson's past indiscretions the least of her problems,

:04:37. > :04:38.she ignored it, the big post-referendum pledge.

:04:39. > :04:40.The government I lead will be driven not by the interests

:04:41. > :04:44.of the privileged few but by everyone in this country.

:04:45. > :04:46.It was over, it had gone well, watch carefully,

:04:47. > :04:54.But fairness for all will take decades, and the job of building

:04:55. > :05:09.a new place for Britain in Europe and the world has barely begun.

:05:10. > :05:12.A senior Number 10 staffer told me that everyone is beginning

:05:13. > :05:14.to realise that Theresa is the one in charge,

:05:15. > :05:16.setting policy on Brexit but the final outcome will not be

:05:17. > :05:19.decided by Theresa May, it will emerge from hard political

:05:20. > :05:21.graft and countless negotiations over coming months and years.

:05:22. > :05:23.Getting these relationships off on the right foot is important,

:05:24. > :05:26.but it is the easy bit, and just the start, this will be

:05:27. > :05:30.a long march, it will not all be this harmonious.

:05:31. > :05:32.With me is Roger Boyes, Diplomatic Editor of the Times

:05:33. > :05:39.newspaper and former Berlin correspondent.

:05:40. > :05:44.Thank you for joining us. What do you think having seen those two

:05:45. > :05:49.formidable women together for the first time as leaders? There are

:05:50. > :05:54.very similar. They are children of the manse, the daughter of Vickers.

:05:55. > :06:00.Just as Gordon Brown was the son of a minister, there comes a certain

:06:01. > :06:07.attitude to work and duty. And a certain boring this. It all comes

:06:08. > :06:11.together into a certain attitude. It will work together well. It is

:06:12. > :06:15.whether the German national incident -- interest coincides with ours.

:06:16. > :06:18.Does it help the Theresa May initially was a remain candidate,

:06:19. > :06:23.she was not the one pushing for Brexit? At the same time, both these

:06:24. > :06:29.leaders want the best for their countries and ultimately that is the

:06:30. > :06:36.most important thing, isn't it? Theresa May being a Remainer, she

:06:37. > :06:40.ideology ice with the Germans and the rest of Europe. Dexit is only

:06:41. > :06:46.one small ingredient as far as Angela Merkel's calculations go,

:06:47. > :06:50.there will be the French presidential election which could

:06:51. > :06:56.turn out to be a success for Marie Le Pen. And the migration deal with

:06:57. > :07:02.Turkey could collapse. It is looking very vulnerable. And she has her own

:07:03. > :07:06.election in September, 2017. All this will harden attitudes. Also

:07:07. > :07:09.change attitudes towards immigration. The entire nation of

:07:10. > :07:15.the discussion with Germany will change and it will change to reflect

:07:16. > :07:19.generally's interests than hours. And this is going to be quite a

:07:20. > :07:24.complex time. Many would say this referendum came to early. What about

:07:25. > :07:29.the personality question and the women questioned, it is striking to

:07:30. > :07:33.see two women leaders, they are both fought as getting down to business,

:07:34. > :07:38.on top the detail? Theresa May showing her strength in the last

:07:39. > :07:43.week, complete cabinet reshuffle. You have followed Angela Merkel

:07:44. > :07:50.closely in Berlin, how will she play it? I do not remember one single

:07:51. > :07:57.memorable press conference with Angela Merkel out of 50 or 55 that I

:07:58. > :08:02.have gone too. She is absolutely capable of meandering, of fudging

:08:03. > :08:08.and making decisions in her own time but not in the face of the press.

:08:09. > :08:14.And that Theresa May has the same instincts then we are in for a

:08:15. > :08:19.rather back door, behind closed 's style of government. This is not

:08:20. > :08:22.going to be a very public diplomatic event. This renegotiation. Thank you

:08:23. > :08:26.very much for your time. In the United States,

:08:27. > :08:28.a member of Donald Trump's campaign staff says she is responsible

:08:29. > :08:32.for passages in a speech by Melania Trump, which resembled

:08:33. > :08:34.parts of an address given by the First Lady,

:08:35. > :08:45.Michelle Obama, in 2008. She issued a statement apologising

:08:46. > :08:49.for the entire row in the campaign. It's the latest development

:08:50. > :08:51.in the Republican National Convention - which has officially

:08:52. > :08:53.given Donald Trump its nomination The BBC's Gary O'Donoghue is there

:08:54. > :09:07.for us. The twists and turns already in this

:09:08. > :09:11.speech saga. Lanier come's appearance on Monday night would be

:09:12. > :09:15.one of the highlights of this week and it has become so but not because

:09:16. > :09:21.of the way that the trunk campaign wanted. As soon as she stepped off

:09:22. > :09:24.the page sheet -- of the stage she was accused of plagiarising Michelle

:09:25. > :09:33.Bama. Here is a comparison between the two. From a young age my parents

:09:34. > :09:39.impressed on me the values that you work hard for what you want in life.

:09:40. > :09:44.That your word is your bond. And you do what you see and keep your

:09:45. > :09:52.promise. That you treat people with respect. They showed me values and

:09:53. > :09:58.morals in the daily life. You work hard for what you want in life. That

:09:59. > :10:04.your word is your bond, that you do what you say you will do. That you

:10:05. > :10:08.treat people with dignity and respect even if you do not know them

:10:09. > :10:14.and even if you do not agree with them. We want our children in this

:10:15. > :10:18.nation to know that the only limit to your achievements is the strength

:10:19. > :10:25.of your dreams and your willingness to work for them. We want our

:10:26. > :10:28.children and all children in this nation to know that the only limit

:10:29. > :10:35.to the height of your achievements is the reach of your dreams and your

:10:36. > :10:43.willingness to work hard for them. The trunk campaign for 36 hours

:10:44. > :10:47.trying to hold the line, rejecting any suggestions of plagiarism going

:10:48. > :10:51.on. -- the Donald Trump campaign. The statement came from a speech

:10:52. > :10:57.writer and she said what happened was that in talking to Lanier Trump,

:10:58. > :11:04.she became aware she admired Mrs Obama and later for a long time. And

:11:05. > :11:10.that Milan near Trump also read out some passages from Michelle Obama's

:11:11. > :11:15.speech to heart which at a later stage became incorporated into the

:11:16. > :11:19.speech. She did not check the words of Michelle Obama herself and she

:11:20. > :11:25.apologise. She did for her resignation which the Trump campaign

:11:26. > :11:29.would not accept. We are expecting to see Donald Trump, how much do you

:11:30. > :11:37.think this entire affair has damaged his campaign? We were told that he

:11:38. > :11:43.was furious when this came out. The Trump campaign spent the last day or

:11:44. > :11:46.so time to push back on this story rather than talking about the

:11:47. > :11:53.triumph of the speech which was a good speech, it was well delivered,

:11:54. > :11:56.in an attempt to humanise Donald Trump and his candidacy, if you

:11:57. > :12:01.like. They will be glad that there has been some line drawn under this.

:12:02. > :12:05.It issued early embarrassing. It is not very professional for a start.

:12:06. > :12:10.You expect people doing speech writing at that level, that effort

:12:11. > :12:14.for the presidential campaign, to check out things properly. And

:12:15. > :12:20.Donald Trump pitches that he is 1 million miles away from the Bamas

:12:21. > :12:29.and the Clintons, he has not been in common with those people. The speech

:12:30. > :12:33.was -- speech writer has been lifting passages from Michelle Obama

:12:34. > :12:37.and it does not do him any favours. They will hope this is a flash in

:12:38. > :12:41.the pan that other things will come along to overshadow it. Such as the

:12:42. > :12:43.fact that Donald Trump is the nominee and lawmakers make his

:12:44. > :12:47.formal acceptance tomorrow night in this arena here in very much.

:12:48. > :12:49.We've got lots more on the Republican National

:12:50. > :12:54.Just go to BBC.com/US2016 or download the BBC News App.

:12:55. > :12:57.As well as all the latest updates there's also a look

:12:58. > :12:59.at Donald Trump's running mate Mike Pence who's speaking later

:13:00. > :13:10.Turkey has charged 99 generals and admirals in connection

:13:11. > :13:13.with Friday's attempted coup - just under a third of the country's

:13:14. > :13:16.The government has now banned all academics

:13:17. > :13:19.from travelling abroad, as the purge of state employees

:13:20. > :13:23.suspected of being connected to the failed coup continues.

:13:24. > :13:26.So far more than 50,000 people have been rounded up,

:13:27. > :13:30.Mark Lowen reports from Istanbul - you may find some images at

:13:31. > :13:51.street attempting to die for democracy. He threw stones and in

:13:52. > :13:55.himself in front of a tank to stop it. Unbelievably, he picked himself

:13:56. > :14:00.up and another rebel tank approaches. Again he is prepared to

:14:01. > :14:05.sacrifice himself. Again, he survives. Injured but defiant. He

:14:06. > :14:09.says it was a duty to defend his country and the president.

:14:10. > :14:16.TRANSLATION: We heard the tanks were approaching while firing,

:14:17. > :14:19.all I could do was respond with the three stones that I had,

:14:20. > :14:23.God protected our president, without the 15 minute he had

:14:24. > :14:28.to escape, it would have been a disaster.

:14:29. > :14:35.Turkey almost slipped from President Erdogan's grasp.

:14:36. > :14:43.Discussing urgent solutions with the Security Council.

:14:44. > :14:46.Expected to widen the post coup crack down.

:14:47. > :14:49.Dragged to court, the men who tried and failed to get

:14:50. > :14:57.13 soldiers who raided his hotel minutes after he had fled.

:14:58. > :15:04.The crowd shouts for the death penalty.

:15:05. > :15:16.Victor's justice becoming dangerously close to mob violence.

:15:17. > :15:20.Another 35,000 employees have been suspended.

:15:21. > :15:22.It seems a Conservative government is classing with secular,

:15:23. > :15:31.Every dean or university professor we have spoken to by phone has been

:15:32. > :15:34.too afraid to go on camera, fearing that any critical comments

:15:35. > :15:36.by an academic might be used to round them up.

:15:37. > :15:38.Free speech and thought are cherished by these universities,

:15:39. > :15:41.but the worry is that after the coup, Turkey

:15:42. > :15:52.The students we found felt divided. Deflation Mac if it has infiltrated

:15:53. > :15:55.within the university then the government would want to cleanse

:15:56. > :16:04.them out as the dead in the army or the Interior Ministry. All students

:16:05. > :16:08.will be concerned. The education system will collapse. Students will

:16:09. > :16:12.be prejudiced against those new deans, they will see the

:16:13. > :16:21.pro-government and will now give me a pro-government education.

:16:22. > :16:23.Government supporters on the Bosphorus today.

:16:24. > :16:25.But they mask the fear that an emboldened president

:16:26. > :16:27.is using what could be a moment of reconciliation to

:16:28. > :16:31.Professor Alpaslan Ozerdem is the Co-Director of Centre for Trust,

:16:32. > :16:34.Peace and Social Relations at the University of Coventry.

:16:35. > :16:41.He joins us via webcam from Mugla, in South-Western Turkey.

:16:42. > :16:49.Thank you for joining us. Have you spoken to any academics who are

:16:50. > :17:00.faced with this band? What is your reaction to what the government is

:17:01. > :17:04.doing? I have spoken to academics. There is an overall feeling of

:17:05. > :17:08.anxiety with academics. The country is going through a fast changing

:17:09. > :17:16.process as you know since the failed military coup. There is a sense of

:17:17. > :17:20.unknown at the moment. Over the next few days, they will be a better

:17:21. > :17:33.understanding of what is waiting for Turkey.

:17:34. > :17:52.There are private schools in Turkey for a number of years. I am sorry...

:17:53. > :18:02.The line is breaking up. Can you still heroes? We will have to leave

:18:03. > :18:08.it, we are having a break-up on that line. Thank you very much for

:18:09. > :18:09.joining us. Seeing some pictures, a very fluid situation in Turkey and

:18:10. > :18:11.we will keep you updated. Now a look at some of

:18:12. > :18:14.the day's other news. Police in Brussels have arrested

:18:15. > :18:16.a man accused of wearing a fake suicide vest,

:18:17. > :18:18.in an incident that led The alert was triggered

:18:19. > :18:23.when a security guard reported seeing a man wearing a long winter

:18:24. > :18:26.coat with wires sticking out - on one of the hottest

:18:27. > :18:31.days of the year so far. The US Justice Department is looking

:18:32. > :18:34.to seize more than a billion dollars in assets as part

:18:35. > :18:36.of its investigation It claims the money came from 1MDB,

:18:37. > :18:42.a fund set up and overseen But he's not directly named

:18:43. > :18:47.in the lawsuit and has Firefighters have put out a huge

:18:48. > :18:58.fire that engulfed the middle of a 75 storey residential

:18:59. > :19:00.tower in Dubai. Flames and smoke were seen billowing

:19:01. > :19:02.from windows high up This is the fifth time in recent

:19:03. > :19:08.years that a fire has broken out in a skyscraper in the

:19:09. > :19:11.United Arab Emirates. Persistent heavy rain has disrupted

:19:12. > :19:13.the Chinese capital, Beijing, with hundreds of flights cancelled

:19:14. > :19:16.and some subway stations shut. All major rivers have reportedly

:19:17. > :19:19.breached their banks and the government has issued

:19:20. > :19:22.an orange alert, the second highest Large parts of central and eastern

:19:23. > :19:25.China have been inundated with rain this summer,

:19:26. > :19:29.killing more than 200 people. Russia's Olympic Committee has ruled

:19:30. > :19:32.out a boycott of the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio

:19:33. > :19:35.following a report which accuses the Russian sports ministry

:19:36. > :19:39.of overseeing a programme of doping. The International Olympic Committee

:19:40. > :19:41.is considering whether to impose The head of Russia's committee went

:19:42. > :19:48.ahead with confirming the squad while its ultimate fate is yet

:19:49. > :19:52.to be decided. TRANSLATION: I am sure you have been

:19:53. > :19:55.closely monitoring the events that It is in these circumstances

:19:56. > :19:59.that the final line-up of the Russian Olympic team

:20:00. > :20:02.is being confirmed. Even though the games start in less

:20:03. > :20:05.than two weeks, quite a lot I am sure you were following

:20:06. > :20:09.the Court of Arbitration meeting They are looking into the claims

:20:10. > :20:14.against the Russian Olympic Committee and 68 individual

:20:15. > :20:16.Russian athletes. The hearing was yesterday

:20:17. > :20:18.and the decision will probably This decision will be crucial

:20:19. > :20:24.in determining whether our athletes will be able to take part

:20:25. > :20:29.in the Olympic Games. Sir Elton John has

:20:30. > :20:30.spoken passionately at the International Aids Conference

:20:31. > :20:33.in South Africa about the need to unite in the fight

:20:34. > :20:35.against the disease. One thousand people are infected

:20:36. > :20:37.every day in South Africa, Microsoft co-founder

:20:38. > :20:44.and philanthropist Bill Gates was also among the high profile

:20:45. > :20:46.speakers today, but let's listen If you give people love

:20:47. > :20:53.and compassion and you include them like LGBT people,

:20:54. > :20:57.like intravenous drug users, like sex workers,

:20:58. > :21:00.like transgender people, You leave no one behind

:21:01. > :21:03.in the human race. If you don't then this campaign

:21:04. > :21:10.to end Aids will be a disaster. I am an optimist that we can bring

:21:11. > :21:20.around the end of Aids. I am an optimist about

:21:21. > :21:23.the incredible dedication All of those strengths, all of those

:21:24. > :21:34.people who are committed to this. Only by doing that in the way

:21:35. > :21:37.that it is proving more difficult than we expected,

:21:38. > :21:40.but if we do that, then we can turn this promise of an Aids-free world

:21:41. > :21:47.from an aspiration into a reality. It's the time of year when -

:21:48. > :21:50.in the northern hemisphere summer months at least -

:21:51. > :21:53.we often complain about how it is. And we all know there's

:21:54. > :21:56.trend for temperatures Last month was the hottest June

:21:57. > :22:03.around the world in modern history - a record that's been broken

:22:04. > :22:06.for 14 consecutive months. Climate experts say it is part

:22:07. > :22:10.of a worrying trend, as our Science Editor,

:22:11. > :22:16.David Shukman, explains. This marked the end of our

:22:17. > :22:28.very brief heatwave. And this comes as scientists reports

:22:29. > :22:32.that the world as a whole is seeing a record rise in temperatures,

:22:33. > :22:35.producing a wide range of impact. In California, firefighters

:22:36. > :22:38.struggle with blazes pushing A heatwave has hit much

:22:39. > :22:46.of continental Europe this week. This boy in Spain

:22:47. > :22:50.tries to stay cool. And many tropical coral reefs have

:22:51. > :22:53.turned white, what's called bleaching, as the waters

:22:54. > :22:57.get too warm for them. So what do the latest figures

:22:58. > :22:59.about rising temperatures tell us about a planet

:23:00. > :23:05.that is getting hotter? This graph from the American weather

:23:06. > :23:08.agency shows the period January Below average in the first-half

:23:09. > :23:13.of the century, and then In the past six months

:23:14. > :23:19.it was more than a degree If we take a closer look,

:23:20. > :23:22.we can see why scientists are surprised at the scale

:23:23. > :23:25.of the increase. They say this is partly driven

:23:26. > :23:29.by the weather pattern El Nino, with warm water in the eastern

:23:30. > :23:34.Pacific, but also by the greenhouse gases from our pollution,

:23:35. > :23:37.which the Paris Agreement on climate Scientists researching the climate

:23:38. > :23:42.say that they have been warning for years that unless those

:23:43. > :23:46.greenhouse gases are cut, And the impacts are likely

:23:47. > :23:51.to become more severe. I think we are scarily close

:23:52. > :23:53.to dangerous levels We have a Paris Agreement now that

:23:54. > :23:59.says we should not be exceeding 1.5 centigrade of climate change

:24:00. > :24:04.but unless we start removing emissions over the next decade

:24:05. > :24:06.or so, that is a threshold that The fear is of more scenes

:24:07. > :24:10.like this, extreme weather It made this town

:24:11. > :24:15.look like a war zone. Scientists say a warmer world is set

:24:16. > :24:21.to see more violent rainfall and this year is on course to be

:24:22. > :24:37.the hottest on record. We will show you a little bit from

:24:38. > :24:42.the Republican convention. You can spot Donald Trump in the middle, he

:24:43. > :24:47.has appeared and said some words with his newly announced running

:24:48. > :24:56.mate. In the last hour or so, we've had an explanation about the speech

:24:57. > :25:00.given by his wife. Speechwriter apparently that Mrs Trump had read

:25:01. > :25:05.out some of Michelle Obama's speech from 2008. The speech writer had

:25:06. > :25:13.copied down some of the phrases and put it into the final speech this

:25:14. > :25:15.week. Nobody had realised in the team about the remarkable

:25:16. > :25:21.similarities. The speech writer offered her resignation but the team

:25:22. > :25:28.of Donald Trump did not accept that. Donald Trump been barrage by cameras

:25:29. > :25:34.and hands. Everybody wanting a shot of the new Republican presidential

:25:35. > :25:38.nominee. It is confirmed in the United States at the Republican

:25:39. > :25:48.convention. We will hear from Mike pence later today at the convention.

:25:49. > :25:52.And from Donald Trump himself. You can see the melee surrounding Donald

:25:53. > :25:57.Trump. The start of this campaign has been overshadowed by the chaos

:25:58. > :26:00.around the speech of Mrs Trump. They will want to put that behind them.

:26:01. > :26:07.We will keep you up-to-date on BBC News.

:26:08. > :26:15.Some places got into the low 30s again today and some of that humid

:26:16. > :26:20.air lingering in eastern areas. By tomorrow, most people will have a

:26:21. > :26:22.fresh appeal. A mixture of sunshine and showers. The weather