:00:00. > :00:17.Washington, I'm Jane O'Brien. Today Reporting from
:00:18. > :00:26.Rescue workers in Italy fight to save people from a powerful
:00:27. > :00:27.earthquake that has killed at least 250. Strong after-shocks are
:00:28. > :00:31.hampering recovery efforts. Just have a look over here. All that dust
:00:32. > :00:40.has been caused by Vinny after-shock. Turkey ramps up its
:00:41. > :00:41.offensive against so-called Islamic State, sending more tanks into
:00:42. > :00:43.Syria. A peace deal is finally
:00:44. > :00:45.reached in Colombia. More on the historic agreement
:00:46. > :00:46.struck between the Colombian Government and left-wing
:00:47. > :00:48.guerilla group, the FARC. And the BBC Pop Up team
:00:49. > :00:52.is in Russia, with a look at one small village's success in giving
:00:53. > :00:53.foster families Central Italy has been hit
:00:54. > :01:08.by a series of powerful They've hampered rescue
:01:09. > :01:15.teams on the ground who are racing to find survivors
:01:16. > :01:17.of Wednesday's earthquake. The number of people killed in towns
:01:18. > :01:22.near the epicentre has climbed The shallow 6.2 magnitude earthquake
:01:23. > :01:27.was centred between two small towns, Look at the town of Amatrice and see
:01:28. > :01:45.if you can find anywhere The quake damaged or destroyed
:01:46. > :01:48.much of its historic centre. This afternoon, there
:01:49. > :02:00.was a large after-shock. The ground has just shaken again
:02:01. > :02:09.here, and You will see all that dust has
:02:10. > :02:15.been caused We heard and we felt the entire
:02:16. > :02:22.tarmac here, This woman is still recovering
:02:23. > :02:31.from the quake itself. She and her family were sleeping at
:02:32. > :02:41.home when they felt the ground move. TRANSLATION: You can't
:02:42. > :02:43.understand it. It is as if you see
:02:44. > :02:46.the face of death. One girl underneath this rubble
:02:47. > :02:59.knows what that was like. Rescuers found her legs first
:03:00. > :03:04.Julia was trapped. and they pulled her out to
:03:05. > :03:11.cheers. This is what rescuers
:03:12. > :03:17.have to deal with. In the summer this area is full
:03:18. > :03:19.of foreign tourists, making it much harder
:03:20. > :03:24.to track who survived In Amatrice we watched
:03:25. > :03:27.rescuers search Two hours later they
:03:28. > :03:32.pulled out a body. This is what the loss
:03:33. > :03:46.of hope looks like. Relief workers, clearly
:03:47. > :03:48.exhausted, say it is It is so difficult,
:03:49. > :03:53.this man told me. The sniffer dogs are not
:03:54. > :03:56.finding anything. The youngest may have no idea
:03:57. > :04:00.a new temporary home in the park. what they
:04:01. > :04:14.have all just lived through. Jenny Hill is in the tiny village of
:04:15. > :04:24.Casale, near Amatrice. This is the tiny,
:04:25. > :04:26.historic hamlet of Casale. It's one of dozens dotted
:04:27. > :04:30.around the countryside. Tiny, very old places,
:04:31. > :04:31.idyllic places. Rescue teams who have been working
:04:32. > :04:37.here throughout the day, overnight, tell us that 15 people
:04:38. > :04:39.lost their lives pulling bodies from
:04:40. > :04:45.the wreckage of these homes. In fact, the last
:04:46. > :04:47.of those bodies has only just been loaded
:04:48. > :04:53.onto a trolley and taken away. It is extraordinarily distressing
:04:54. > :04:55.work for the rescue workers. It's not long since there
:04:56. > :05:01.was a violent after-shock which went on for several seconds,
:05:02. > :05:05.knocking people off their feet. It's unnerving if you are just
:05:06. > :05:08.experiencing it, but imagine being amongst these partially
:05:09. > :05:09.collapsed, unstable It's a very difficult job
:05:10. > :05:15.for the rescuers and this region They are still dealing with these
:05:16. > :05:29.terrible after-shocks and at some point, of course, they are
:05:30. > :05:31.going to have to clean up I think Casale is really very
:05:32. > :05:36.striking because when you look at these houses here,
:05:37. > :05:38.you really get the sense of an idyllic place,
:05:39. > :05:40.somewhere where people go to relax, Turkey has sent more tanks
:05:41. > :05:57.into Syria today as part of its offensive against so-called
:05:58. > :05:59.Islamic State. It's Turkey's biggest intervention
:06:00. > :06:01.in Syria's five-year war, and with the help of Syrian rebels
:06:02. > :06:03.has focused so far on the former
:06:04. > :06:05.IS stronghold of Jarabulus. Today the BBC obtained dramatic
:06:06. > :06:07.pictures of the assault. From the border, our Turkey
:06:08. > :06:09.correspondent Mark Lowen Savouring the liberation
:06:10. > :06:22.from jihadists. "The heroes are inside Jarabulus,"
:06:23. > :06:25.says a rebel soldier. Exclusive pictures showing Syrian
:06:26. > :06:27.fighters entering a stronghold The offensive began yesterday
:06:28. > :06:39.morning. Syrian rebels backed by Turkey
:06:40. > :06:43.preparing for battle. The aim, to push Islamic State out
:06:44. > :06:46.of the key border town that But Turkey had another target, too,
:06:47. > :06:54.its commander telling fighters, "Kurdish separatists
:06:55. > :06:57.have emptied Arab towns Pushing back the Kurds was a Turkish
:06:58. > :07:09.priority in the offensive. Turkish tanks launched
:07:10. > :07:11.the operation, firing first from Turkey before crossing
:07:12. > :07:15.over the border. That paved way for a ground
:07:16. > :07:17.offensive by hundreds of rebel soldiers,
:07:18. > :07:19.meeting limited resistance. Villagers along the way were barren,
:07:20. > :07:28.emptied by Islamic State. We will never know what happened
:07:29. > :07:35.to the residents. Here, a fighter orders
:07:36. > :07:37.buildings and cars searched And then they reached it, a
:07:38. > :07:46.triumphant entrance into Jarabulus. The infamous Islamic State black
:07:47. > :07:50.once marked their vicious rule but they seem to have withdrawn
:07:51. > :08:01.even before the assault. "In the name of Allah, we promised
:08:02. > :08:05.and we kept our promise," he says. Jarabulus has been completely
:08:06. > :08:06.liberated, people But which people?
:08:07. > :08:11.The town looks deserted. And so Islamic State has been
:08:12. > :08:13.cleared with the warning Victory is sweet, but fierce
:08:14. > :08:26.battles lie ahead. Well, as the fight against
:08:27. > :08:28.Islamic State continues, conditions inside Syria
:08:29. > :08:31.are growing worse. Russia has agreed to a 48 hour
:08:32. > :08:33.humanitarian cease fire to enable aid to reach two million
:08:34. > :08:36.people in Aleppo. For more on the situation,
:08:37. > :08:38.I'm joined by PJ Crowley, former US State
:08:39. > :08:49.Department spokesman. Why has it taken so long when some
:08:50. > :08:59.of the most distressing images have been coming out of Aleppo, to agree
:09:00. > :09:02.to this 48-hour window? You have to look at it more broadly. We have
:09:03. > :09:08.defined the conflict in terms of Islamic State. But this is easily a
:09:09. > :09:13.10- sided conflict. It makes it very difficult even to define what the
:09:14. > :09:18.Syrian civil war is about and how to manage what is happening on the
:09:19. > :09:22.ground right now and to get to an acceptable, political solution that
:09:23. > :09:27.every one of the protagonists inside Syria can live with. And the reality
:09:28. > :09:31.is, we are talking about Aleppo, talking about the prospective peace
:09:32. > :09:38.agreement, talking about Jarabulus, the dynamic inside Syria, the key
:09:39. > :09:42.players are jockeying to try to obtain as much control of territory
:09:43. > :09:47.as they can to influence that the eventual solution. And the key
:09:48. > :09:53.example as you have just heard is Jarabulus. Here, you have the Turks
:09:54. > :09:59.fighting the Kurds, who have been an ally of the US. What is the US
:10:00. > :10:03.priority right now? It is to defeat Islamic State and eliminate the
:10:04. > :10:10.caliphate, but for a country like Turkey how that is accomplished
:10:11. > :10:14.matters profoundly. Around Jarabulus you have two Kurdish enclaves, the
:10:15. > :10:20.Kurdish allies of the US, if you will. They would love to consolidate
:10:21. > :10:24.and on planes that would give them a stronger position when it does come
:10:25. > :10:29.to an eventual negotiation. That is highly problematic for the Turks.
:10:30. > :10:37.Because the key ally of the United States who has done the most, who
:10:38. > :10:42.has been most effective is the PKK, and also the PKK, there's been a
:10:43. > :10:47.long-standing confrontation between them and the Turkish government. The
:10:48. > :10:53.reality on the ground is that we're going to see these collisions of
:10:54. > :10:57.interest for some time. Absolutely. What round is there for the next
:10:58. > :11:02.round of peace talks when Sergei Lavrov meets John Kerry in Geneva?
:11:03. > :11:09.It is important to try to plough the ground that is there and to reach
:11:10. > :11:14.understandings when you can, but fundamentally, at the dynamic on the
:11:15. > :11:17.ground when it supports a political negotiation in my mind, tragically,
:11:18. > :11:22.for Syria, we still have weeks, months, perhaps even years before
:11:23. > :11:26.the situation on the ground clarifies to the extent that a rule
:11:27. > :11:29.negotiated solution becomes plausible.
:11:30. > :11:31.Now a look at some of the day's other news.
:11:32. > :11:34.Myanmar's President, Utin Chaw, has visited one of the country's
:11:35. > :11:36.most significant heritage sites, damaged by a powerful
:11:37. > :11:39.Some of the centuries-old pagodas and temples in the ancient
:11:40. > :11:42.city of Bagan were hit by the 6.8 magnitude quake.
:11:43. > :11:44.It shook buildings across the country, and tremors were felt
:11:45. > :11:52.as far away as Thailand, Bangladesh and eastern India.
:11:53. > :11:57.The impeachment trial of suspended Brazilian President
:11:58. > :12:00.She's accused of tampering with the budget
:12:01. > :12:06.saying she's the victim of a political coup.
:12:07. > :12:08.The Senate is hearing from witnesses.
:12:09. > :12:13.Ms Rousseff will start her defence in person on Monday.
:12:14. > :12:15.The world's first self-driving taxis have started picking up
:12:16. > :12:21.A US based start-up firm, Nu-Tonomy, is offering the service and plans
:12:22. > :12:23.to start with six cars for now, growing to around 12
:12:24. > :12:30.Uber is planning a very similar project to be launched in Pittsburgh
:12:31. > :12:35.After a half century of civil war, Colombia's government has reached
:12:36. > :12:37.a historic peace agreement with the left-wing FARC rebel group.
:12:38. > :12:46.The announcement came after nearly four years of negotiations.
:12:47. > :12:50.Details of the deal will now go before the Colombian
:12:51. > :12:53.parliament and a referendum is expected in October.
:12:54. > :13:02.Natalio Cosoy reports from the Colombian capital, Bogota.
:13:03. > :13:09.After many years of fighting, kidnapping and war, and four years
:13:10. > :13:16.of negotiations with the FARC rebels, the Colombian president
:13:17. > :13:19.finally had some good news. TRANSLATION: Today, we can finally
:13:20. > :13:25.say that everything is agreed upon thanks to the titanic efforts of the
:13:26. > :13:30.delegates at the negotiating table, the final pending matters were
:13:31. > :13:37.agreed upon. The conflict, which began in 1964, has fuelled more than
:13:38. > :13:42.260,000 people -- killed. Uprooted almost 7 million, and left 45,000
:13:43. > :13:49.missing. The illegal trade in cocaine has fuelled the conflict,
:13:50. > :13:52.but has been funding the FARC rebels and drawing other groups into one of
:13:53. > :13:59.the most protracted conflicts in the world. In the capital city, Bogota,
:14:00. > :14:05.Colombia 's took to the streets to celebrate the historic peace deal.
:14:06. > :14:09.TRANSLATION: This announcement is important for Colombians. Most of us
:14:10. > :14:17.have been born in a country at war and this offers a way of hope, and
:14:18. > :14:20.the chance of a bright future. TRANSLATION: It is very moving. My
:14:21. > :14:23.father and grandparents have been victims of the violence. Giving is a
:14:24. > :14:31.chance as a society is very exciting. Everyone here is a firm
:14:32. > :14:36.supporter of the peace process but there are many in Colombia who are
:14:37. > :14:44.wary of these agreements and feel that they could give impunity to the
:14:45. > :14:47.rebels. It will be signed up to a vote in October if they approve the
:14:48. > :14:59.agreements, and there is finally peace with the FARC in Colombia. For
:15:00. > :15:04.now, roughly 7000 FARC Green-Ellis in the jungles and plains of the
:15:05. > :15:14.Andes are resting their guns, and after the war, they people are
:15:15. > :15:18.beginning to enjoy other pursuits. We have reports that an American
:15:19. > :15:23.Navy ship has filed three warning shots after an Iranian vessel made
:15:24. > :15:28.an approach at sea. This happened between the Gulf of Oman and the
:15:29. > :15:31.Persian Gulf. According to the US defence official, the Iranians
:15:32. > :15:35.vessel carried out unsafe, unprofessional manoeuvres. This was
:15:36. > :15:38.after the US reported a similar incident with an Iranian vessel on
:15:39. > :15:41.Wednesday. The British government has
:15:42. > :15:43.restated its goal of cutting the number of migrants coming
:15:44. > :15:45.into the country to New, official figures reveal
:15:46. > :15:48.that the figure remains 327,000 more people came to the UK
:15:49. > :15:55.than left, in the year to March. Cutting migration from EU countries
:15:56. > :15:58.is a key aim for British officials On a farm in Kent, Bulgarians
:15:59. > :16:13.and Romanians help produce strawberries for high street
:16:14. > :16:16.supermarkets - evidence of how EU migration has grown to support
:16:17. > :16:21.substantial parts of the UK economy. The Government interprets the Brexit
:16:22. > :16:26.vote as a clear mandate to reduce net migration down to the tens
:16:27. > :16:31.of thousands, but as yet there is no clear strategy
:16:32. > :16:34.as to how they'll achieve it, I'm very concerned that we might not
:16:35. > :16:38.have sufficient labour post-Brexit, and I'd like the Government to fully
:16:39. > :16:45.engage with agriculture and horticulture to get a visa
:16:46. > :16:48.restricted work scheme in place so we have enough people
:16:49. > :16:53.to harvest our crops. There have been suggestions that
:16:54. > :16:55.Britain might expand its Seasonal Agricultural Workers Scheme for low
:16:56. > :16:58.skilled EU migrants, an idea that would prevent people
:16:59. > :17:01.like Cesar from staying on after the harvest
:17:02. > :17:07.is safely gathered in. Well, my plan now is to carry
:17:08. > :17:10.on into the winter, and after It's not just
:17:11. > :17:16.agriculture, of course. If Theresa May is serious
:17:17. > :17:22.about reducing net migration by two-thirds, Britain is going to have
:17:23. > :17:25.to adapt to potential labour shortages in the hospitality sector,
:17:26. > :17:27.in the care sector, in construction, A report today calculates that
:17:28. > :17:36.5% of all health service staff in England are EU migrants,
:17:37. > :17:39.one in ten doctors, warning that the NHS could face
:17:40. > :17:41.collapse unless a way is found to retain European staff,
:17:42. > :17:44.but the Government is suggesting a shift away from our addiction
:17:45. > :17:47.to cheap foreign labour. It's not just doctors
:17:48. > :17:50.and professionals. A lot of the sort of jobs
:17:51. > :17:53.we need in the economy, we don't have the skills,
:17:54. > :17:58.and I think the challenge for us is through the apprenticeship
:17:59. > :17:59.programme, through that they go on the train
:18:00. > :18:03.to make sure British people This part of Kent voted
:18:04. > :18:06.overwhelmingly for Brexit, so what do the people of Rochester
:18:07. > :18:08.think UK immigration policy I think they should all go back
:18:09. > :18:13.to where they belong, really. Our country is ruined
:18:14. > :18:15.now, isn't it? There are no houses for us,
:18:16. > :18:20.there are no jobs. I'd like them to do
:18:21. > :18:22.what we voted for, really, which is to make it much lower,
:18:23. > :18:25.much fairer, and a points-based The people who come over here,
:18:26. > :18:30.they are working in the nursing homes, they are working
:18:31. > :18:33.in the health sector, they are doing jobs we don't want to do,
:18:34. > :18:38.ie cleaning or whatever it may Absolutely, I think we should let
:18:39. > :18:44.in the majority of them. The Brexit vote didn't resolve
:18:45. > :18:46.the immigration debate. If anything, it has prompted
:18:47. > :18:52.new and vital arguments. Well, now to politics
:18:53. > :18:55.here in the United States. Republican presidential nominee
:18:56. > :18:58.Donald Trump is making a push Earlier today he held a round-table
:18:59. > :19:06.event at his New York offices Mr Trump is trying to win over these
:19:07. > :19:11.voters, who polls show overwhelmingly support
:19:12. > :19:15.Democrat Hillary Clinton. Yesterday at a rally in Jackson,
:19:16. > :19:25.Mississippi, the Republican nominee had strong words for his Democrat
:19:26. > :19:28.rival, saying she is not a champion Hillary Clinton is a bigot, who sees
:19:29. > :19:37.people of colour only as votes, not as human beings
:19:38. > :19:41.worthy of a better future. She's going to do nothing
:19:42. > :19:45.for African-Americans. She's going to do nothing
:19:46. > :20:02.for the Hispanics. Strong words, there. But Hillary
:20:03. > :20:10.Clinton enjoys vast support from minorities, so why is he calling her
:20:11. > :20:14.a bigot? It is out of the traditional play but to attack a
:20:15. > :20:18.candidate at their strength. This is a strength of Hillary Clinton. She
:20:19. > :20:22.has vast support among minority voters. It is blunt language, but it
:20:23. > :20:27.is not surprising that he's trying to damage her a little bit. You
:20:28. > :20:31.don't go after the Uighurs, you go after where they are strongest. This
:20:32. > :20:38.is usually done by surrogates and not by the candidate themselves.
:20:39. > :20:42.When George W Bush went after John Kerry, he had someone else, after
:20:43. > :20:46.his world record instead of seeing it himself. What about Donald Trump
:20:47. > :20:51.'s Mac stance on immigration was Jarabulus lots of people he seems to
:20:52. > :20:56.be backpedalling from his original stance, that he should build a wall
:20:57. > :21:01.and kick everybody out? He has quit talking about the wall. He says that
:21:02. > :21:08.it will still be built. But sending people out of the country? That is
:21:09. > :21:12.softening. He says there are people here who have been here for ten
:21:13. > :21:16.years, they are not all bad. He is realising that he just can't do
:21:17. > :21:20.that. It would cost too much money and would break up families. The
:21:21. > :21:24.question is whether his core base of support will be on board with him on
:21:25. > :21:31.that. They see him as a central part of his message. They see that
:21:32. > :21:36.they're out to get the average working both because of trade deals
:21:37. > :21:39.and immigration and if he backs off on immigration that could call into
:21:40. > :21:43.question all of this. And I don't think that they are going to buy a
:21:44. > :21:48.couple of lines in a speech after he spent an entire year talking about
:21:49. > :21:51.how he wants to crack down on Hispanic voters. Will all this back
:21:52. > :21:56.and forth have any affect on the boat on the day? We have two one
:21:57. > :22:03.half months until the vote. That is the big question. Right now, we hear
:22:04. > :22:08.some Hispanic supporters say, we are looking at his track record. He may
:22:09. > :22:12.be having a moment where he is realising how impractical this is,
:22:13. > :22:15.but also, he's looking at the opinion polls and seen the bottom
:22:16. > :22:18.dropping out of the Hispanic vote. He's decided he needs to do
:22:19. > :22:21.something to address it. That doesn't seem to have done it. Thank
:22:22. > :22:23.you very much. Now to Russia, where the BBC Pop Up
:22:24. > :22:26.team is once again covering the stories you the viewers
:22:27. > :22:28.have asked for. The country has long struggled
:22:29. > :22:30.with overcrowded children's homes and a large number of orphans
:22:31. > :22:33.in need of care. But for more than a decade,
:22:34. > :22:36.a small village south of Moscow has been experimenting
:22:37. > :22:38.with what the founders think may be a novel solution to support both
:22:39. > :22:41.foster children and the families We go into orphanages,
:22:42. > :23:30.and try to find children who would With from 5-3 children
:23:31. > :23:46.in every family, foster If they want to be
:23:47. > :24:02.inside the family. It's a very unusual
:24:03. > :24:07.way of taking care of There was no tradition
:24:08. > :25:04.in Soviet times. And there was absolutely no
:25:05. > :25:23.tradition of fostering. Something is changing
:25:24. > :25:44.in the brains of people. A quick reminder of the main news.
:25:45. > :25:47.Rescue workers in Italy are racing to save survivors from a powerful
:25:48. > :25:52.earthquake that has killed at least 250 people. Dozens are believed to
:25:53. > :25:53.still be trapped, as strong after-shocks hinder recovery
:25:54. > :25:55.efforts. But for now, from me Jane O'Brien
:25:56. > :26:09.and the rest of the team, goodbye. Hello there, some heavy, thundery
:26:10. > :26:15.downpours rumbling across the country at the moment. But they will
:26:16. > :26:17.clear through and tomorrow should be a fine