:00:08. > :00:13.Trump versus Clinton - the first televised TV showdown
:00:14. > :00:16.face to face between the two US presidential candidates gets
:00:17. > :00:20.The stakes couldn't be higher - the prize couldn't be greater.
:00:21. > :00:23.Will either Clinton or Trump inflict real damage on the other?
:00:24. > :00:34.I'm Lyse Doucet live in Cartagena in the north of Colombia,
:00:35. > :00:38.where a historic peace deal will be signed in a few hours
:00:39. > :00:41.to bring about an end to more than 50 years of conflict.
:00:42. > :00:46.The UN says conditions in Aleppo have reached new heights of horror.
:00:47. > :00:48.We have a rare insider's account of life
:00:49. > :01:06.Like a born champion he made no mistake.
:01:07. > :01:09.And President Obama calls him the King.
:01:10. > :01:11.We remember the legendary golfer Arnold Palmer -
:01:12. > :01:28.Hard to exaggerate the attention it's getting - or its importance.
:01:29. > :01:31.When Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump go head to head
:01:32. > :01:34.in a few hours from now, in the first of the US
:01:35. > :01:36.Presidential TV debates, just about anything could happen.
:01:37. > :01:39.Donald Trump was as rude as he was brutal in the Republican
:01:40. > :01:41.debates, so the question is - will Hillary Clinton allow him
:01:42. > :01:46.90 minutes, where he could be exposed on detail.
:01:47. > :01:49.It's guaranteed to have a massive audience and every question
:01:50. > :01:52.With a look at what to expect, here's Barbara Plett-Usher.
:01:53. > :01:54.For the first time since the primaries, the candidates
:01:55. > :01:58.But now, facing off against each other.
:01:59. > :02:01.It will be one of their last chance to alter the course of the race,
:02:02. > :02:08.Presidential debates can brand candidates as winners or losers.
:02:09. > :02:11.Remember John F Kennedy's breezy, youthful glamour
:02:12. > :02:14.against Richard Nixon's sweaty five o'clock shadow.
:02:15. > :02:17.Or Ronald Reagan's simple good-natured style against Jimmy
:02:18. > :02:28.With the shock value of reality TV star Donald Trump, this time
:02:29. > :02:31.the presidential debate is on course to be the most watched
:02:32. > :02:39.Voters have seen Mr Trump belittle his male opponents.
:02:40. > :02:40.But that bullying style could backfire with
:02:41. > :02:47.So far though, he hasn't been holding back.
:02:48. > :02:50.If Hillary Clinton were a man, I don't think
:02:51. > :02:58.If affordable child care is playing the woman card, then deal me in.
:02:59. > :03:00.This is Hillary Clinton's comfort zone.
:03:01. > :03:04.She's an experienced, competitive debater, super prepared.
:03:05. > :03:07.She'll be trying to rattle Mr Trump, get under his skin.
:03:08. > :03:11.He, on the other hand, much prefers 140 characters.
:03:12. > :03:15.But can he stay focused for 90 minutes of substantive questions?
:03:16. > :03:19.Up until now, the two candidates have been judged
:03:20. > :03:25.So could he win simply by doing nothing outrageous,
:03:26. > :03:30.while Mrs Clinton would have to put in the most polished
:03:31. > :03:37.Millions of Americans will be tuning in to find out.
:03:38. > :03:44.Kim Ghattas is in our New York studio.
:03:45. > :03:54.Hearing predictions about a Super Bowl sized audience, this promises
:03:55. > :03:57.to be quite an event. Yes, this will be a national gathering around TV
:03:58. > :04:04.sets around the country, there will be hundreds of what parties by
:04:05. > :04:09.different campaigns. This will be a highly anticipated event, the most
:04:10. > :04:16.anticipated in American political history. Three out of four Americans
:04:17. > :04:20.have said they will watch, around 100 million people and add the
:04:21. > :04:25.millions of people tuning in and around the world because a US
:04:26. > :04:30.election has ripple effects around the world. The key question is what
:04:31. > :04:34.to expect and it will be unpredictable because we don't know
:04:35. > :04:40.what style or personality doubled from will bring to the stage, will
:04:41. > :04:44.he be his usual unpredictable self shooting from the hip trying to
:04:45. > :04:50.rattle his opponent, belittle her the way he did in the republican
:04:51. > :04:57.debates, or will he try to lay low to prove he can be presidential and
:04:58. > :05:02.stay focused on the substance. He hasn't given many policy details so
:05:03. > :05:08.far in this campaign. Then on Hillary Clinton's side, as we just
:05:09. > :05:14.heard there, the bar is quite high because she needs to show not just
:05:15. > :05:20.that she is a policy wonk with experience but she has to sweat me
:05:21. > :05:24.and decided voters who are still out there, especially at this moment
:05:25. > :05:29.when the polls are tightening and some polls showed Donald Trump in
:05:30. > :05:35.the lead. She has to do what no one has done before, which is win in a
:05:36. > :05:40.debate against Donald Trump. He had 12 debates with his Republican
:05:41. > :05:43.opponents and came out on top at the end. Thank you, Kim.
:05:44. > :05:47.You can watch full coverage of that first Presidential debate
:05:48. > :05:50.It's taking place this Monday evening
:05:51. > :05:52.in the States - that's 0100 GMT on Tuesday.
:05:53. > :05:55.And do have a look at the BBC website, for analysis
:05:56. > :05:57.of the election from our correspondents and editors reporting
:05:58. > :06:05.The conflict between the Colombian government and FARC rebels has
:06:06. > :06:09.lasted more than 50 years, cost more than a quarter
:06:10. > :06:12.of a million lives, and led to the displacement of millions.
:06:13. > :06:15.But in just a few hours' time, that civil war will officially come
:06:16. > :06:19.to an end when a peace deal is signed in the city of Cartagena.
:06:20. > :06:27.Our Chief International Correspondent Lyse Doucet is there.
:06:28. > :06:38.What they wrote it has been to get to this point. What a road, a very
:06:39. > :06:45.violent road. Columbia has long been a byword for the worst of atrocities
:06:46. > :06:49.and now here in the old city of Cartagena in the north of Colombia,
:06:50. > :06:56.history will be made, ending a 52 year war. They are saying here it is
:06:57. > :07:02.the end of the Cold War. The FARC thriller movement established in
:07:03. > :07:06.1954, the last of the movements inspired by Che Guevara, and the
:07:07. > :07:14.Colombian government signing a peace deal with a pen made from a bullet
:07:15. > :07:18.from that work which left many tens of thousands dead, kidnapped and
:07:19. > :07:22.disappeared, but making peace with FARC has left Columbia polarised as
:07:23. > :07:28.too many think they are paying too high a price and FARC is getting
:07:29. > :07:33.away with its crimes. In the moment we will speak with one of the
:07:34. > :07:37.negotiators but first let's look at our report on the mood in Colombia.
:07:38. > :07:41.There has been a lifetime of an ugly war in the pristine mountains
:07:42. > :07:48.Some of the worst atrocities took place here, and the scars remain.
:07:49. > :07:50.And people can't forget the brutality of the FARC.
:07:51. > :07:52.This woman's family fled the fighting, like
:07:53. > :08:00."They would recruit not just men but women too," she says.
:08:01. > :08:02."We were all afraid we would be killed.
:08:03. > :08:07.They would make you cook for them and then kill you."
:08:08. > :08:19.FARC murdered his two brothers, but he is ready to make peace now.
:08:20. > :08:22."We will eradicate a brand name," he says, "for terrorism,
:08:23. > :08:31.I went to meet the deal's chief architect, the President,
:08:32. > :08:40.This is the last conflict in the western hemisphere.
:08:41. > :08:44.The oldest, the cruellest, the Cold War is really ending
:08:45. > :08:50.on Monday when the agreement is signed, so it has
:08:51. > :08:56.Not yet, until it is approved, not until the second you get a yes.
:08:57. > :09:01.I am absolutely sure that it will be approved.
:09:02. > :09:05.Everyone, including FARC, wants this war to end, but at what price?
:09:06. > :09:09.The fighters are to give up their guns and criminal activity,
:09:10. > :09:15.They will become a political party and face a special tribunal
:09:16. > :09:21.The critics say they are getting away with it.
:09:22. > :09:26.My instructions to negotiators were, you go and seek the maximum justice
:09:27. > :09:37.This deal promises Colombians a better future.
:09:38. > :09:44.And in Bogota's main square, we heard worry
:09:45. > :09:47.TRANSLATION: These people putting down their guns,
:09:48. > :09:51.all they have ever done is extort money, commit crimes.
:09:52. > :09:58.President Santos told us this is the best chance to peace
:09:59. > :10:09.Do you have a plan B if the people of Colombia vote no
:10:10. > :10:14.We will go back six years and continue the war
:10:15. > :10:21.The campaigns to vote "si", yes, or no, intensifies.
:10:22. > :10:25.If the polls are to be believed, a majority believe this deal
:10:26. > :10:41.is the best chance to end the war, even if peace will be just as hard.
:10:42. > :10:47.Years of negotiations took place in Cuba and other capitals in this
:10:48. > :10:55.region and also years of secret talks. Norway and Cuba were involved
:10:56. > :11:01.and advice came from individual mediators including Jonathan Powell,
:11:02. > :11:05.the chief negotiator of the Northern Ireland peace deal, who advised
:11:06. > :11:10.President Santos and is now trying to work on Syria. Explain to us how
:11:11. > :11:18.important this achievement is. This is a major achievement, 250,000
:11:19. > :11:23.dead, tens of millions displaced, the last gorilla war in Latin
:11:24. > :11:29.America. What is it about this one that has succeeded? We see very few
:11:30. > :11:34.peace deal signed around the world. You usually get to agreement where
:11:35. > :11:40.there is a mutually hurting stalemate when both sides cannot win
:11:41. > :11:43.and the Defence Minister and president hit FARC hard, so both
:11:44. > :11:49.sides were prepared to come to agreement. President Santos played a
:11:50. > :11:56.big political price for this and has succeeded. He said he had been
:11:57. > :12:01.struck an IRA bomb when he was in London decades ago and took advice
:12:02. > :12:06.from you. What are the lessons from Northern Ireland you brought here
:12:07. > :12:12.that work? One important thing he did was learn lessons from failed
:12:13. > :12:18.processes in the past, a process ten or 15 years ago which field, they
:12:19. > :12:22.had an agenda with 100 points and it was not serious, and they learned
:12:23. > :12:27.from Northern Ireland. We had experts who had experience in the
:12:28. > :12:32.Middle East and South Africa and they brought in together to learn
:12:33. > :12:36.lessons and apply them here and one important one was firm foundations
:12:37. > :12:41.for the negotiation. They had one year where they drew up an agenda
:12:42. > :12:45.with only five points to talk to them about, and because of that he
:12:46. > :12:53.succeeded. Do you think it will stick? It would be difficult, he has
:12:54. > :12:58.to win a referendum like we did in Northern Ireland and that was touch
:12:59. > :13:02.and go, and then he has to implement the agreement. Two thirds of
:13:03. > :13:08.agreements failed during implementation and this one will be
:13:09. > :13:12.hard, this is a violent country geographically challenged so making
:13:13. > :13:17.this happen will be difficult but I think it will work. And from here
:13:18. > :13:23.you will go on to discussions about Syria, it is tragic to see Syria in
:13:24. > :13:27.five years has more dead than Colombia in 50 years, so with there
:13:28. > :13:33.be any lessons from this process for those struggling to get people to
:13:34. > :13:38.the table in Syria? I think there are, people can look here and see
:13:39. > :13:44.you can succeed. That may be some way off in Syria where we look at
:13:45. > :13:48.the tragedy in Aleppo but even that conflict will end in the
:13:49. > :13:53.negotiation, we know that when we looked around the world and we have
:13:54. > :13:56.to work towards getting to that peaceful outcome and I hope it comes
:13:57. > :14:03.soon for the good of people in Syria. In that conflict and this
:14:04. > :14:08.one, one problem is how to achieve the balance between peace and
:14:09. > :14:13.justice. Critics say President Santos is letting FARC get away with
:14:14. > :14:18.their crimes. You have to strike a balance. In Northern Ireland we let
:14:19. > :14:24.IRA terrorists out of jail after just two years, even murderers, and
:14:25. > :14:30.most agreements and in amnesty for terrorists. This is the first time
:14:31. > :14:34.it hasn't ended that way because of the International Criminal Court,
:14:35. > :14:38.you cannot just let people go, there has to be justice and they have
:14:39. > :14:45.struck a balance between justice for the victims and making sure there
:14:46. > :14:48.will be no victims, because if you were a pure rest on the justice side
:14:49. > :14:52.there will be more people dying. If you say to wait terrorist leader you
:14:53. > :14:58.have to sign this and go to jail, they will not sign that, but I think
:14:59. > :15:03.they have the balance here. And having got FARC to agree, can they
:15:04. > :15:08.be trusted? You only trust people as far as the implement what they have
:15:09. > :15:14.and a piece of paper does not make you trust each other any more, it is
:15:15. > :15:18.only when you do the things you have said that trust is built. If you
:15:19. > :15:22.look at that FARC convention last week, it looks like there are
:15:23. > :15:27.serious, they want to be a civil party and it looks like this is the
:15:28. > :15:33.end of the last civil war in Latin America. Jonathan Powell, thank you
:15:34. > :15:38.for joining us here, dressed in white as all the guests from around
:15:39. > :15:42.the world have been asked to do, including Presidents and prime
:15:43. > :15:46.ministers including Secretary of State John Kerry, who will be
:15:47. > :15:52.watching as he has struggled to make process in Syria, but for Colombians
:15:53. > :15:54.who support this process, it is a day to celebrate. That is all from
:15:55. > :15:56.us here in Cartagena. And of course we will have live
:15:57. > :15:58.coverage of that signing in a few hours' time,
:15:59. > :16:01.and to find out more, There's in-depth coverage there,
:16:02. > :16:05.including a page all about the FARC - the origins
:16:06. > :16:08.of the group, what they fought for and what brought them
:16:09. > :16:11.to the negotiating table. Russia is warning the chances
:16:12. > :16:14.for peace in Syria could be undermined by British
:16:15. > :16:16.and American claims Moscow has committed war crimes
:16:17. > :16:21.in the northern city of Aleppo. The BBC's Panorama has
:16:22. > :16:23.been following the lives This report from Quentin Somerville
:16:24. > :16:28.contains - from the start - Aleppo has never been
:16:29. > :16:36.more overwhelmed. At the hospital the wounded
:16:37. > :16:39.lie in hospitals. They are fast running out
:16:40. > :16:44.of medical supplies. Four days of relentless Russian
:16:45. > :16:46.and Syrian bombing of The bombs are bigger and the air
:16:47. > :16:55.raids more intensive now. 61 children were admitted to city
:16:56. > :16:58.hospitals overnight. In one, five died at the weekend
:16:59. > :17:05.because there were no ventilators. The BBC's Panorama has been
:17:06. > :17:12.following Ismail, a rescue worker. The regime dropped two
:17:13. > :17:18.barrel bombs here. Aleppo has had no time
:17:19. > :17:37.to catch its breath and here there is no
:17:38. > :17:40.time to grieve. Sometimes I get the feeling I am
:17:41. > :17:59.living the last days of my life. Aleppo is burning without any
:18:00. > :18:05.mercy, killing everything. Armageddon, apocalypse -
:18:06. > :18:09.strong words are being used But sometimes it's the quietest
:18:10. > :18:14.moments that reflect Mohammed calls for his
:18:15. > :18:33.son Husan. The family moved
:18:34. > :18:53.here five years ago. They never thought it
:18:54. > :18:55.would end like this. But then who could have
:18:56. > :19:24.predicted Aleppo's horrors? The full panorama programme is on
:19:25. > :19:26.here tonight at 8:30pm. It is also on on Saturday 1st of October at 930
:19:27. > :19:29.GMT. If you miss that then it'll be
:19:30. > :19:32.on again on Sunday second October Humanitarian aid has finally reached
:19:33. > :19:36.four besieged areas in Syria that have received nothing
:19:37. > :19:37.for six months. The International Committee
:19:38. > :19:39.of the Red Cross said convoys delivered food and medical supplies
:19:40. > :19:41.for 60,000 people to towns near Damascus and villages
:19:42. > :19:43.in the Idlib province. Last week, the UN suspended aid
:19:44. > :19:46.deliveries across Syria for 48 hours Now a look at some of
:19:47. > :19:54.the day's other news. The French President has said
:19:55. > :19:58.he intends to close the sprawling "Jungle" migrant camp in Calais
:19:59. > :20:00.by the end of this year under a plan to spread asylum
:20:01. > :20:03.seekers around the country. Anyone not given asylum
:20:04. > :20:05.in France will be deported. During a visit to the port
:20:06. > :20:07.in Northern France, Francois Hollande has urged Britain
:20:08. > :20:10.to play its part in tackling He said Britain's vote to leave
:20:11. > :20:14.the European Union did not absolve Police in the US state of Texas say
:20:15. > :20:19.nine people have been injured in a shooting near a shopping centre
:20:20. > :20:23.in the city of Houston. The police say they shot and killed
:20:24. > :20:26.the suspect, describing him Police say no-one else was thought
:20:27. > :20:40.to be involved. Police investigating
:20:41. > :20:41.the disappearance of the toddler Ben Needham, who vanished 25 years
:20:42. > :20:45.ago, have begun excavation work at a Ben was 21 months old
:20:46. > :20:49.when he was last seen, and officers believe he may have
:20:50. > :20:51.been accidentally run over Behind blue and white
:20:52. > :20:57.British police tape, a corner of a Greek island
:20:58. > :21:01.is cordoned off. This is the house where Ben Needham
:21:02. > :21:04.was last seen alive. Officers now believe he could have
:21:05. > :21:08.been accidentally run over and buried by a bulldozer
:21:09. > :21:13.here on the day he vanished in 1991. It's got to be said,
:21:14. > :21:16.I'm optimistic that we may find something of significance that's
:21:17. > :21:18.going to assist us in giving The senior officer here is hopeful
:21:19. > :21:24.that this mystery could finally be Every item that we find
:21:25. > :21:32.is going to be meticulously looked at, and made sure
:21:33. > :21:34.that it is either something The earth is going to be lifted,
:21:35. > :21:38.it's going to be gone through in finite detail,
:21:39. > :21:41.just to make sure that we Ben Needham was 21 months
:21:42. > :21:45.old when he vanished in Kos. His family has always believed
:21:46. > :21:50.he was abducted and is still alive. But his family has now been told
:21:51. > :21:56.to prepare for the worst. Specialist officers are expected
:21:57. > :21:59.to dig in this olive grove and an adjoining
:22:00. > :22:01.field for up to 12 days, looking for any trace of the little
:22:02. > :22:04.boy last seen playing outside this Another search here four years ago
:22:05. > :22:12.brought his traumatised mother I will never give up,
:22:13. > :22:18.and we will do whatever it takes to find Ben,
:22:19. > :22:22.and let him know And if nothing is found here,
:22:23. > :22:31.Ben Needham's family will forever be wondering what happened
:22:32. > :22:34.to their little boy. The tribute from Jack
:22:35. > :22:41.Nicklaus couldn't have been simpler or warmer -
:22:42. > :22:44."He was the King of our sport He was talking about Arnold Palmer,
:22:45. > :22:49.who's died at the age of 87. In a sparkling career,
:22:50. > :22:51.he won over 90 tournaments, Adrian Hobart looks back on a career
:22:52. > :22:55.that included so much more Not many sportsmen truly justify
:22:56. > :23:03.a nickname as grand as The King. But for Arnold Palmer,
:23:04. > :23:06.the accolade was entirely apt. His attacking style of golf
:23:07. > :23:10.and genuinely warm personality made both a sporting and cultural impact
:23:11. > :23:13.across the United States in the late 1950s, when television began
:23:14. > :23:19.to draw big audiences. But more than that,
:23:20. > :23:23.he loved the game of golf. I always say one thing -
:23:24. > :23:27.that if I can teach a young man coming along, and I've seen a lot
:23:28. > :23:32.of them, I can go back to Nicklaus and others,
:23:33. > :23:38.if I can teach them to leave the game better when they leave than
:23:39. > :23:41.they found it when they arrived, His success on the course started
:23:42. > :23:47.in the 1958 Masters. And he would go on to win seven
:23:48. > :23:55.Majors in seven years, often going down the stretch
:23:56. > :23:57.with his great rival Nicklaus describes Palmer
:23:58. > :24:02.as an icon, a legend, a pioneer. He showed his entrepreneurial side
:24:03. > :24:05.as he teamed up with lawyer Mark MacCormack to form
:24:06. > :24:07.the marketing company IMG, that paved the way for future
:24:08. > :24:10.generations to reap huge rewards Every player that's here
:24:11. > :24:15.that plays on Tour... I mean, he did so much for the game
:24:16. > :24:21.of golf at a time when golf I mean, he leaves a legacy that
:24:22. > :24:27.nobody else in any other sport, I think he has left the biggest
:24:28. > :24:34.legacy of any sports star. Palmer's patronage of
:24:35. > :24:36.the Open Championship in Britain And he encouraged more
:24:37. > :24:41.of his compatriots to fly the Atlantic to play
:24:42. > :24:46.the oldest Major Championship. Having a connection
:24:47. > :24:48.with fans was key. He made sure every autograph
:24:49. > :24:51.was legible. He actually disliked
:24:52. > :24:54.being known as The King. His genial nature and love
:24:55. > :24:57.of the sport saw him play "I'm not interested in being
:24:58. > :25:06.a hero", he once said, Speedy sausage dogs have been
:25:07. > :25:21.entertaining crowds at Melbourne's annual Dachshund Race.
:25:22. > :25:23.The charity event sees the animals compete on a 15-metre track
:25:24. > :25:25.in their smart black The canine competitors showed
:25:26. > :25:28.off their creative outfits, with one resembling a cowboy
:25:29. > :25:35.and another dressed as a tank. One of the sausage dogs could even
:25:36. > :25:42.be seen sporting the traditional Australian red and yellow
:25:43. > :25:51.lifeguard uniform. Some good strokes going on well as
:25:52. > :25:53.well. I know my sausage dog could have given some have run for their
:25:54. > :25:53.money. If you want to get in touch with us
:25:54. > :26:02.here at BBC World News, Thank you for being with the
:26:03. > :26:03.programme