07/10/2016

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:00:00. > :00:00.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK

:00:00. > :00:11.Our top story, the scale of devastation left

:00:12. > :00:13.by Hurricane Matthew becomes clearer as it continues on its

:00:14. > :00:20.The hurricane has left of horrible trail of death and destruction

:00:21. > :00:24.in Haiti where more than 800 people have been killed and

:00:25. > :00:30.More recently it's been battering Florida, these are live pictures,

:00:31. > :00:33.huge waves and winds gusting nearly 200 kilometres

:00:34. > :00:40.They're calling it the Flash Crash, the Bank of England investigates why

:00:41. > :00:41.the pound plunged 6% on Asian markets before

:00:42. > :00:54.We are going to go through a period of volatility now. There will be

:00:55. > :00:56.lots of commentary going on, and we can expect to see markets being more

:00:57. > :00:59.turbulent. And Colombian president

:01:00. > :01:01.Juan Manuel Santos wins this year's Nobel Peace prize for his efforts

:01:02. > :01:04.to end more than 50 years of war We start with the emerging

:01:05. > :01:21.picture of the full impact More than 800 people are now known

:01:22. > :01:27.to have died in southern Haiti, which took the full force

:01:28. > :01:29.of the Caribbean's most And it's feared the death toll may

:01:30. > :01:36.rise further, as rescue teams reach remote areas cut off

:01:37. > :01:41.since the hurricane. These are before and after images

:01:42. > :01:46.of the Haitian town of Jeremie, giving a sense of the scale

:01:47. > :01:48.of the devastation. Thousands of people

:01:49. > :01:50.have been displaced. The storm is now sweeping along

:01:51. > :01:54.America's south-east coast. Southern Florida hasn't been

:01:55. > :01:57.as badly hit as it feared but President Obama has warned that

:01:58. > :02:17.a storm surge is a major concern. It's been three days since Hurricane

:02:18. > :02:20.Matthew hit Haiti and violent torrents of brown water continued to

:02:21. > :02:28.devastate the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. In the city of

:02:29. > :02:33.Jeremie, 80% of homes have been lost and the UN has warned of the

:02:34. > :02:38.challenge ahead to restore clean water and sanitation. Right now most

:02:39. > :02:45.people have lost everything, their clothing, their shoes, their home.

:02:46. > :02:48.They have no shelter. Haiti is already in the grip of a cholera

:02:49. > :02:58.epidemic. In this environment the disease could spread. 350,000 people

:02:59. > :03:03.are thought to need immediate help. TRANSLATION: I need medicine, my son

:03:04. > :03:10.and I are sick and we haven't gotten anything. My kids have a fever, I

:03:11. > :03:15.need some help, I need to go home. After leaving a trail of destruction

:03:16. > :03:18.across the Caribbean, the storm is stalking the Florida coastline. It's

:03:19. > :03:25.been described by state officials as a monster. 1.5 million people were

:03:26. > :03:31.told to leave coastal areas and find shelter and stay there. Most heeded

:03:32. > :03:37.the warnings. A curfew is also in place until Saturday morning in some

:03:38. > :03:40.counties. Winds of over 100 miles an hour clashed with power lines,

:03:41. > :03:45.cutting supplies to tens of thousands of homes. This is as close

:03:46. > :03:50.as Hurricane Matthew has come to Florida. The wall of the eye of the

:03:51. > :03:56.storm is now battering this coastline. The wind, the rain, it

:03:57. > :04:01.has been relentless. The real fear is of a coastal surge and waves of

:04:02. > :04:09.up to 11 feet high. I want to emphasise to everybody that this is

:04:10. > :04:14.still a really dangerous hurricane. That the potential for storm surge,

:04:15. > :04:20.flooding, loss of life and severe property damage continues to exist.

:04:21. > :04:25.The Sunshine State is used to storms, but Matthew is breathing to

:04:26. > :04:30.be unpredictable. It's also taking its time as it travels up the coast.

:04:31. > :04:36.Florida is not out of danger just yet.

:04:37. > :04:39.We'll get the latest from Florida in a moment.

:04:40. > :04:42.James Beighle is Head of Programmes in Haiti with the aid agency

:04:43. > :04:48.He joins me via webcam from Port-au-Prince.

:04:49. > :04:59.The death toll has gone up sharply in the last few hours, give us a

:05:00. > :05:03.picture of how bad it is there. I was in Jeremie yesterday, I flew in

:05:04. > :05:08.with a UN helicopter flight and can definitely confirm the devastation

:05:09. > :05:13.is massive. You can see homes completely destroyed, homes still

:05:14. > :05:19.standing don't have roofs on them. Anything of an agricultural nature

:05:20. > :05:23.is completely destroyed. There is no crops, there is nothing coming out

:05:24. > :05:29.of the farming out of the garden is any more. There's still lots of

:05:30. > :05:32.remote parts of the South West peninsular that haven't been

:05:33. > :05:36.reached. I think you're seeing those death toll is rising as more and

:05:37. > :05:41.more of those communities are able to be connected to. Do you know how

:05:42. > :05:47.many people are still cut off and how quickly anyone can get to them?

:05:48. > :05:54.We are making progress, just as of today, the road where there was a

:05:55. > :05:58.significant amount of damage to Jeremie which goes through a

:05:59. > :06:01.difficult mountain path has been opened. Only 4-wheel drive vehicles

:06:02. > :06:08.can get through but that is a good sign that trucks will be able to get

:06:09. > :06:12.through soon. I know that also from Jeremie and going around the

:06:13. > :06:15.south-west coast trying to get to those remote communities, they are

:06:16. > :06:30.making progress. I think in the next couple of days will have a better

:06:31. > :06:36.sense of casualties and... INAUDIBLE Able to start getting some supplies

:06:37. > :06:40.and help into those areas. Sorry, we lost some of your audio, there.

:06:41. > :06:46.There is collar rot already in Haiti, how much of a concern is that

:06:47. > :06:51.and how difficult is it to operate there because of the political

:06:52. > :06:57.system being so difficult? How tough is it for aid agencies to get to

:06:58. > :07:03.where the help is needed? The cholera situation is a large

:07:04. > :07:08.concern. Cholera has been a problem in Haiti. We expect the longer it

:07:09. > :07:11.takes to get clean water and appropriate hygiene to the

:07:12. > :07:16.population, the higher that risk goes. I think there is an all hands

:07:17. > :07:22.effort including the government of Haiti to access those regions, to do

:07:23. > :07:26.everything they can. Communities are taking the situation into their own

:07:27. > :07:32.hands, trying to open up the roads. It is a full mobilisation effort and

:07:33. > :07:37.a difficult situation, but I really feel everybody is doing everything

:07:38. > :07:42.they can. In Jeremie yesterday I was able to talk with some of the

:07:43. > :07:46.population. They are amazingly calm. But as the hours go by I think

:07:47. > :07:53.desperation will increase. We are doing everything we can to get help

:07:54. > :08:00.and supplies out to the people as quickly as possible. Many, many

:08:01. > :08:01.thanks. We wish everyone there all the best in getting the aid out as

:08:02. > :08:05.fast as possible. Let's get the latest from the BBC's

:08:06. > :08:16.Luis Fajardo who's in Miami. It looks rather lovely in Miami,

:08:17. > :08:23.they're behind you, but I know that the picture elsewhere nearby is

:08:24. > :08:28.rather more difficult. Absolutely. We've been very fortunate in Miami.

:08:29. > :08:30.The storm didn't cause major damage and the weather has cleared up

:08:31. > :08:38.substantially. A different picture in the north of the state, around

:08:39. > :08:45.the city of Saint Augustin and Jacksonville where it is the final

:08:46. > :08:49.movement of the hurricane along the North eastern Atlantic coast of

:08:50. > :08:58.Florida. There, there is substantial activity. There are high winds and a

:08:59. > :09:02.preoccupation with the floods that might be occurring in the area.

:09:03. > :09:07.People are saying take extreme precautions because this might be a

:09:08. > :09:13.killer hurricane. Thank you. North Carolina has also been declared to

:09:14. > :09:14.be in a state of emergency and we'll keep across all that's happening

:09:15. > :09:19.there the coming hours. Britain's finance minister

:09:20. > :09:21.Philip Hammond has said the continuing fall in the value

:09:22. > :09:23.of the pound reflects the realisation by investors

:09:24. > :09:25.that Britain will leave He said a sudden 6% drop

:09:26. > :09:31.in the value of the pound on Asian markets could be explained

:09:32. > :09:34.by an automated trading problem. But he added that there were bound

:09:35. > :09:37.to be episodes of turbulence as the markets tried to predict

:09:38. > :09:40.the likely direction He's been speaking to our Economics

:09:41. > :09:47.Editor Kamal Ahmed in Washington. As I said earlier this

:09:48. > :09:53.week, we're going to go There will be lots of commentary

:09:54. > :09:58.going on and we can expect to see markets being more turbulent over

:09:59. > :10:00.this period and we should The Government should take

:10:01. > :10:06.the necessary measures to be able to respond to it, keep the economy

:10:07. > :10:11.going during this period. Aren't markets saying

:10:12. > :10:14.they are hugely concerned about the uncertainty,

:10:15. > :10:18.the lack of transparency over how Britain will actually negotiate

:10:19. > :10:22.its exit from the European Union? Well, there is uncertainty,

:10:23. > :10:27.of course, there is uncertainty But the important thing is to look

:10:28. > :10:35.through the movements of currency markets, the short-term

:10:36. > :10:36.movements of sentiment, but the fundamentals

:10:37. > :10:38.of the British economy. The fastest growing economy

:10:39. > :10:40.in the G7 this year, record high employment rates

:10:41. > :10:42.and very high levels of growth We go into this period of turbulence

:10:43. > :10:46.fundamentally strong and that should There has been a lot of talk

:10:47. > :10:52.about your approach to spending, some people have said that you're

:10:53. > :10:55.looking to spend a huge amount more on infrastructure and

:10:56. > :10:58.borrow more to do that. Can we expect a spending splurge

:10:59. > :11:02.ahead? What we have said we're going to do

:11:03. > :11:07.is create within a new fiscal framework enough space

:11:08. > :11:10.for the Government to be able to respond to the turbulence

:11:11. > :11:13.in the economy that I've As we go through this period,

:11:14. > :11:20.we want to be able to provide fiscal At the moment, I can't predict

:11:21. > :11:24.whether that will be necessary at the time

:11:25. > :11:34.of the Autumn Statement in November. The US Secretary of State John Kerry

:11:35. > :11:36.says Russia's actions in support of the Syrian government

:11:37. > :11:42.demand a war crimes investigation. Mr Kerry accused Moscow

:11:43. > :11:44.and the government in Damascus of having a targeted strategy

:11:45. > :12:02.to terrorise civilians Russia and the regime owe the world

:12:03. > :12:05.more than an explanation about why they keep hitting hospitals and

:12:06. > :12:14.medical facilities and children and women. These are acts that beg for

:12:15. > :12:20.an appropriate investigation of war crimes. And those who commit these

:12:21. > :12:28.would and should be held accountable. For these actions. They

:12:29. > :12:33.are beyond the accidental, now, way beyond, years beyond the accidental.

:12:34. > :12:38.This is a targeted strategy to terrorise civilians.

:12:39. > :12:41.The UN Security Council is expected to vote on Saturday on a draft

:12:42. > :12:46.Drafted by the French and Spanish, the plan would include an end

:12:47. > :12:49.to all military flights over the city.

:12:50. > :12:57.But Russia has indicated that it'll block the proposal.

:12:58. > :13:00.This year's Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to Juan Manuel Santos

:13:01. > :13:02.for his efforts to end Colombia's long civil war.

:13:03. > :13:05.The chair of the Norwegian committee said Mr Santos had initiated

:13:06. > :13:07.negotiations that resulted in a peace accord with Farc

:13:08. > :13:11.guerillas aimed at bringing more than 50 years of conflict to an end.

:13:12. > :13:18.Our Chief International Correspondent Lyse Doucet reports.

:13:19. > :13:27.It had been one of the world's longest, most brutal wars. A 50 year

:13:28. > :13:35.war, a byword for kidnappings, disappearances, murder. The peace

:13:36. > :13:41.deal signed last week by President Juan Manuel Santos with his oldest

:13:42. > :13:47.enemy the Farc was an historic, emotional moment. World leaders came

:13:48. > :13:52.to salute it. Then, days later, Colombians rejected it narrowly in a

:13:53. > :13:57.nationwide vote. A shocking setback after years of negotiations and

:13:58. > :14:00.secret talks. But today for President Santos, a vote of

:14:01. > :14:07.confidence. The world's most prestigious prize for a peacemaker.

:14:08. > :14:11.TRANSLATION: I welcome it, not in my name but in the name of all

:14:12. > :14:15.Colombians and especially the millions of victims this conflict

:14:16. > :14:20.has left over 52 years. Colombians, this prize is for all of you, for

:14:21. > :14:23.the victims, so there may not be one more victim. When I met the

:14:24. > :14:28.president last week he admitted winning a real peace would be as

:14:29. > :14:33.hard as waging war. The signature of the deal is simply the end of the

:14:34. > :14:39.conflict. Then, the hard work starts. Reconstructing our country,

:14:40. > :14:44.a country at war for 50 years is a country that has destroyed many of

:14:45. > :14:50.its values, many of its principles, many of its social networks. We have

:14:51. > :14:58.to reconstruct all of this. Even the peace prize divides people who've

:14:59. > :15:01.lived through a of war. Paolo, an engineer, says it's excellent that

:15:02. > :15:06.President Santos won the peace prize. It will help the peace

:15:07. > :15:13.process, he says. But for Manuel, it's a farce. The critics demand

:15:14. > :15:19.tougher punishment for the Farc, supporters say the President Santos

:15:20. > :15:24.got the best deal he could. 50 years of war means decades of distrust.

:15:25. > :15:27.The peace prize has gone to a nation which still isn't at peace.

:15:28. > :15:33.Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come.

:15:34. > :15:47.The pranksters who pose as killer clowns and terrified children and

:15:48. > :15:51.adults alike. Jeremy Corbyn has completed a reshuffle of his Shadow

:15:52. > :15:58.Cabinet, bringing back several MPs who quit in protest this summer. Our

:15:59. > :16:03.political correspondent has the latest from Westminster on Labour's

:16:04. > :16:08.travails. There has been an attempt to reach up to some of Jeremy

:16:09. > :16:15.Corbyn's critics. Kia Starmer who said Jeremy Corbyn lacked vision,

:16:16. > :16:19.he'd been announced as shadowing the Brexit role. You mention Tom Watson

:16:20. > :16:24.who has clashed many times with Jeremy Corbyn. He has taken on the

:16:25. > :16:30.additional role of shadow and culture. He has clashed rather

:16:31. > :16:36.robustly with the Murdoch press so we'll see how he gets on there. Also

:16:37. > :16:41.returning is John Healey. His job now is shadow is a graduate state

:16:42. > :16:45.for housing. He's not actually shadowing a real Secretary of State,

:16:46. > :16:54.housing as a junior ministerial post in government.

:16:55. > :17:02.The latest top stories. More than 800 people are known to have been

:17:03. > :17:08.killed in Haiti by Hurricane Matthew which hit the country on Tuesday.

:17:09. > :17:11.The same storm is now battering the south-eastern United States.

:17:12. > :17:14.Hurricane Matthew is sweeping north a few kilometres from the Florida

:17:15. > :17:18.coast bringing strong winds and heavy rain.

:17:19. > :17:21.Now is it just a prank or simply plain creepy?

:17:22. > :17:23.Police are warning pranksters who are posing as "killer clowns"

:17:24. > :17:27.and terrifying children and young adults that they could face arrest.

:17:28. > :17:29.The sightings, which started in the United States,

:17:30. > :17:31.now appear to have come to Britain with several reports

:17:32. > :17:36.of people having frightening encounters involving clowns.

:17:37. > :17:39.The sinister craze has been encouraged on social media

:17:40. > :17:47.where people have shared photos and videos of the scary sightings.

:17:48. > :18:48.Killer clowns, no link to Ollie Foster in the sport! I can't quite

:18:49. > :18:52.get over that! Let's talk about some sport. Nothing horrific about this

:18:53. > :18:57.at all. Tiger Woods is set to compete again next week after more

:18:58. > :19:02.than a year. He has entered next week Safeway open in California in

:19:03. > :19:07.what will be his first PGA Tour event since August last year. The 14

:19:08. > :19:13.time major winner is 40 and has had three back operations. He last won a

:19:14. > :19:17.tournament in 2013. Nico Rosberg was quickest in both practice sessions

:19:18. > :19:22.for Sunday's Formula 1 Japanese Grand Prix. He has got a 23 point

:19:23. > :19:27.lead over his team-mate Lewis Hamilton. Tom Clarkson reports from

:19:28. > :19:33.Suzuka. This weekend 's Japanese Grand Prix is a crucial race in

:19:34. > :19:37.Lewis Hamilton's bid to become world champion in 2016. First and foremost

:19:38. > :19:45.he must have reliability, something that eluded him in last weekend 's

:19:46. > :19:50.Malaysian Grand Prix. He must also try and outsmart Nico Rosberg who

:19:51. > :19:54.holds a 23 point advantage in the World Championship standings. On the

:19:55. > :19:59.evidence of today's opening practice sessions in Suzuka in Japan,

:20:00. > :20:04.Hamilton has reliability but he doesn't yet have the pace of Nico

:20:05. > :20:08.Rosberg. The Suzuka circuit is renowned as being a drivers track.

:20:09. > :20:12.Only the best drivers in the world when, Hamilton thinks he's better

:20:13. > :20:16.than Nico Rosberg so his pride will have been dented by his pace today.

:20:17. > :20:24.It does give us a thrilling weekend of action coming up. Tom Clarkson at

:20:25. > :20:29.Suzuka. British cycling say they are cooperating fully with UK

:20:30. > :20:32.anti-doping as they investigate allegations of wrongdoing. Jonathan

:20:33. > :20:36.Tiernan Locke claimed in an interview that the controversial

:20:37. > :20:40.painkiller tramadol was really offered up the road World

:20:41. > :20:46.Championships in 2012. He was sacked by Team Sky in 2014 for a doping

:20:47. > :20:54.violation. The team doctor in 2012 denies the claim. It is understood

:20:55. > :21:01.that Ukad is looking into a report that a medical package was delivered

:21:02. > :21:05.to Team Sky on the final day of the 2011 race in France which Sir

:21:06. > :21:08.Bradley Wiggins one. Team Sky they are holding an internal review and

:21:09. > :21:15.are confident there has been no wrong doing. There's a cloud of

:21:16. > :21:18.secrecy hanging over Team Sky and somewhat hanging over the sport.

:21:19. > :21:24.It's something which we don't need and we need that to go away. Because

:21:25. > :21:30.cycling has been so good for British sport, we've won so many gold medals

:21:31. > :21:36.in Rio and London, both in the Olympics and Paralympics. We do not

:21:37. > :21:42.need some of the tabloid newspapers raking the mud. Jake Ball is the

:21:43. > :21:46.first England cricketer to take five wickets on his one-day debut. They

:21:47. > :21:55.beat Bangladesh by 21 runs in a thriller. Ben Stokes hit 101. Kayes

:21:56. > :22:02.hit a century for the hosts. They looked to be cruising to victory

:22:03. > :22:07.after they -- then they collapsed. Ball took the final wicket to see

:22:08. > :22:17.England go one up in the three match series. That is all the sport for

:22:18. > :22:25.now. It is ten years in save Russian journalist was gunned down in her

:22:26. > :22:27.block of flats. Two trials lasting several years, but an investigation

:22:28. > :22:45.into her death still isn't complete. Jeremie was shot four times in the

:22:46. > :22:48.left. She was not the first journalist murdered in Russia and

:22:49. > :22:56.nor will she be the last. She was the most vocal critic of the Russian

:22:57. > :23:01.military campaign in Chechnya. The investigation found the killers,

:23:02. > :23:04.they were from Chechnya. They were helped by some corrupt law

:23:05. > :23:09.enforcement officials in Moscow. But who ordered this killing, who paid

:23:10. > :23:16.for it? Why it happened we still do not know. By grim coincidence this

:23:17. > :23:20.week saw the start of another murder trial, an opposition politician.

:23:21. > :23:24.Again, those accused of killing him from Chechnya. But then the trail

:23:25. > :23:29.stops cold. Who ordered this killing, we still don't know. And as

:23:30. > :23:31.with the Anna Politkovskaya case, there is little hope the

:23:32. > :23:41.investigation into this matter will be completed. Brexit has been

:23:42. > :23:46.dominating debate in the UK, will any other countries follow Britain

:23:47. > :23:51.out of the European exit door? If Marine Le Pen has her way, France

:23:52. > :23:56.might be making a Frexit in the not too distant future. She has been

:23:57. > :24:02.speaking to the BBC and started by explaining how significant June's

:24:03. > :24:55.Brexit vote in the UK was. TRANSLATION:

:24:56. > :25:01.Your problem is that the polling evidence since the Brexit vote is

:25:02. > :25:06.that the French people do not want to leave the European Union. More

:25:07. > :25:09.French people today say they want to remain inside than before the

:25:10. > :25:10.British fight so you are actually not expressing the will of the

:25:11. > :25:39.French people. Marine Le Pen, there. Let me remind

:25:40. > :25:44.you of our main news. Hurricane Matthew has left a horrible trail of

:25:45. > :25:48.death and destruction in Haiti. 800 people have been killed and

:25:49. > :25:53.thousands displaced. The death toll is sadly expected to go up as more

:25:54. > :25:56.remote communities are reached by aid agencies. These pictures are

:25:57. > :25:58.coming in from Florida where part of the American coast is being

:25:59. > :26:13.battered. Thanks for watching. Good evening, in a moment I'll have

:26:14. > :26:14.news of