:00:00. > :00:07.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK
:00:08. > :00:17.Italy is hit by its most violent earthquake in almost 40 years.
:00:18. > :00:20.Buildings have collapsed but there are no reports of deaths.
:00:21. > :00:31.As large numbers of people prepare to spend the night outside.
:00:32. > :00:34.The tremor causes fresh damage in Amatrice, where nearly 300 people
:00:35. > :00:37.After weeks of uncertainty, the European Union and Canada
:00:38. > :00:41.finally sign that landmark trade deal.
:00:42. > :00:50.The alternative to free trade is isolationism and protectionism. A
:00:51. > :00:51.return to nationalism, and as a result, the threat of violent
:00:52. > :00:54.conflict. On the campaign trail,
:00:55. > :00:56.Hillary Clinton demands to know why the FBI launched a fresh
:00:57. > :00:58.investigation into her emails, And we'll bring you what happened
:00:59. > :01:02.when a young man sneaked For the fourth time in three months,
:01:03. > :01:25.a major earthquake has This one is the most powerful
:01:26. > :01:39.the country has seen It struck near to the region
:01:40. > :01:42.where nearly 300 people The 6.6 earthquake happened
:01:43. > :01:45.northeast of the capital Rome. Striking near to the town of Norcia
:01:46. > :01:49.in the south east of the country. Whese are the pictures coming out
:01:50. > :01:51.of the affected area - this is the town of Talentino -
:01:52. > :01:55.and as you can see many buildings It appears at this early stage
:01:56. > :01:58.that nobody has died. Emergency teams are trying
:01:59. > :02:00.to reach people trapped Our correspondent James Reynolds
:02:01. > :02:05.has been to Norcia At 7:40 this morning central
:02:06. > :02:08.Italy had its fourth The Church of St Benedict
:02:09. > :02:19.in the nearby town of Norcia In this region, you need to know how
:02:20. > :02:30.to get away quickly. In the hours after this morning's
:02:31. > :02:37.quake, the ground continued to move. There was just an
:02:38. > :02:41.after-shock just now. Some stones from this ancient
:02:42. > :02:43.entranceway fell down. You can see there is still a sense
:02:44. > :02:46.from people here that the earthquakes, the after-shocks,
:02:47. > :02:49.have not yet finished. That this is, at the moment,
:02:50. > :02:54.not a safe place for people to live. You just saw what happened,
:02:55. > :03:02.the after-shock. We're trying to find our things,
:03:03. > :03:06.and then we'll go. For now, a park bench may be
:03:07. > :03:10.the safest place. Since the first quake in August,
:03:11. > :03:14.many have decided to stay outside. Stefano Boldrini and his
:03:15. > :03:17.eight-year-old daughter, I asked if they would
:03:18. > :03:22.remain in Norcia. There is no more school,
:03:23. > :03:30.or church, or police station. Italian officials in Norcia have set
:03:31. > :03:38.up an emergency headquarters. The after-shocks have now become
:03:39. > :03:41.so common that no one Here, the computer equipment shakes,
:03:42. > :03:48.but registration carries on. And this town will help its dazed
:03:49. > :03:51.residents move from No-one is sure when the next
:03:52. > :03:56.quake will come. So why is this region experiencing
:03:57. > :04:07.so many earthquakes? Well, to answer that question, I've
:04:08. > :04:10.been speaking to Dr Carmine Galasso. He is an Italian himself and
:04:11. > :04:12.lecturer in Earthquake Engineering. He spoke to me in the studio
:04:13. > :04:15.earlier. Well, it's definitely, this one,
:04:16. > :04:18.today's one, is the largest. The ones that started
:04:19. > :04:20.on the 24th of August. With a 6.2 magnitude that
:04:21. > :04:29.completely destroyed Amatrice. So there was one 5 days ago,
:04:30. > :04:33.on the 26th of October, a 6.1, This one was 6.6,
:04:34. > :04:36.the largest in this sequence. For sure, they are related
:04:37. > :04:38.to each other. There is a relationship but it's
:04:39. > :04:49.still very difficult to understand. We would conventionally say
:04:50. > :04:54.that the largest one is a main shaft We would conventionally say
:04:55. > :04:57.that the largest one is a main shock Until yesterday, until the 26th,
:04:58. > :05:01.this was a sequence of after-shocks, but now with today's event,
:05:02. > :05:03.it's definitely a new one. What can happen is because of one
:05:04. > :05:06.event, there is what we call in our field stress transfer,
:05:07. > :05:08.a transfer of energy And then, for example this recent
:05:09. > :05:12.event, today's event, is probably generated by the rupture
:05:13. > :05:14.of another fault segment. It's related to the previous one,
:05:15. > :05:17.but it broke a new fault segment That suggests there are more
:05:18. > :05:21.earthquakes that are going to happen What is the advice for
:05:22. > :05:32.people living there? Well, definitely there will be
:05:33. > :05:34.after-shocks for days, probably for weeks, probably
:05:35. > :05:36.for months, because usually given such a big
:05:37. > :05:38.main shock there will definitely We expect the event
:05:39. > :05:46.in the following days will be of lower magnitude but we cannot say
:05:47. > :05:49.with certainty, so it's always We can say there is a very low
:05:50. > :06:00.probability of larger magnitude events, but definitely there will be
:06:01. > :06:03.a series of after-shocks So the good thing is that
:06:04. > :06:06.after the events on the 26th, people evacuated, so that's why
:06:07. > :06:10.there were no casualties today. So some people are not living
:06:11. > :06:12.in buildings that are already strongly damaged by the previous
:06:13. > :06:16.events in the last few days. Reconstruction will take some time
:06:17. > :06:24.and we are still in the full What's your take on the
:06:25. > :06:31.buildings in these areas? They are beautiful and historical,
:06:32. > :06:33.but they also can't just be torn Italy has a very advanced
:06:34. > :06:44.state-of-the-art building code, but this applies
:06:45. > :06:51.to the new buildings. As you are saying, in this
:06:52. > :06:54.area they are mainly historical buildings,
:06:55. > :06:56.and therefore they have been built several hundred years ago
:06:57. > :06:57.without consideration What you can do are new techniques,
:06:58. > :07:04.for example composite materials that have traditionally been used
:07:05. > :07:06.in aerospace or They can now be used in civil
:07:07. > :07:09.engineering for buildings. You can literally do wrapping
:07:10. > :07:11.of columns with carbon fibre, for example, which is very
:07:12. > :07:13.advanced, very strong It's always difficult to say,
:07:14. > :07:23.especially for historical buildings when you also want be
:07:24. > :07:26.careful not to be invasive, because you want to keep the beauty
:07:27. > :07:28.of the buildings that are particularly important
:07:29. > :07:37.for tourism, and its main driver The EU and Canada have
:07:38. > :07:45.signed their delayed free trade deal, held up last week
:07:46. > :07:47.because of objections The pact will remove 99% of tariffs
:07:48. > :07:55.and is expected to generate up Damian Grammaticas reports from
:07:56. > :07:58.Brussels. As the UK prepares to leave,
:07:59. > :08:03.Canada has arrived. Look at the force in the hug,
:08:04. > :08:09.a leader who is embracing the EU. You'd never have thought trade
:08:10. > :08:21.could be so emotional. "Difficult things are
:08:22. > :08:27.difficult, but we made it". So, are there any
:08:28. > :08:29.implications for Brexit? Does this set the standards
:08:30. > :08:33.for a Brexit deal? I don't see any relation
:08:34. > :08:35.between what we are signing today Outside the summit venue today,
:08:36. > :08:46.protesters determined, even at this stage, to stop
:08:47. > :08:52.the EU-Canada agreement. They fear it gives big business too
:08:53. > :08:56.much power - public feeling that And that's despite the fact EU
:08:57. > :09:04.leaders described it as the least controversial imaginable,
:09:05. > :09:09.one that should bring economic growth and jobs to benefit
:09:10. > :09:11.half a billion people. Justin Trudeau certainly
:09:12. > :09:15.seemed pleased. That leadership that we were able
:09:16. > :09:19.to show is not just something that will reassure our own citizens,
:09:20. > :09:21.but should be an example to the world of how we can move
:09:22. > :09:25.forward on trade deals that do But even for the best of friends,
:09:26. > :09:35.this took patience to achieve. That is why it so obviously
:09:36. > :09:38.means so much to them. The biggest takeaway for Brexit
:09:39. > :09:41.from this deal, even with good will on all sides,
:09:42. > :09:44.it took seven years for the EU Damian Grammaticas,
:09:45. > :10:02.BBC News, Brussels. Does this deal between the EU and
:10:03. > :10:04.Canada give hope to the UK after it leaves the EU?
:10:05. > :10:07.Earlier I spoke with Sir Andrew Cahn, who used to head UK
:10:08. > :10:13.Hopeful signs from the agreement of this deal, firstly that the EU
:10:14. > :10:15.actually can get its act together and agree something.
:10:16. > :10:21.It has taken seven years, and it's still not finally finalised.
:10:22. > :10:25.The national parliaments have to approve it.
:10:26. > :10:28.But what we have seen is that the EU, at the end of the
:10:29. > :10:35.The second thing is that the EU wants liberalising deals and that's
:10:36. > :10:42.something which is mutually beneficial that can be agreed.
:10:43. > :10:47.Those are the hopeful signs, but do remember that an EU-UK deal
:10:48. > :10:49.would be enormously more concentrated than this EU- Canada
:10:50. > :11:00.And it's not just about liberalising, it's about reducing
:11:01. > :11:02.free trade and free movement and so on.
:11:03. > :11:05.Canada started from a position of saying, let's liberalise.
:11:06. > :11:08.The UK is starting from a position of saying, we want to introduce
:11:09. > :11:10.new limits, new controls, new regulations.
:11:11. > :11:17.We don't want the freedoms we currently have, we want fewer.
:11:18. > :11:20.respond to Britain's position that it wants to control freedom
:11:21. > :11:22.How do you think the EU will respond to that,
:11:23. > :11:25.respond to Britain's position that it wants to control freedom
:11:26. > :11:29.of movement whilst having tariff free access to the EU market?
:11:30. > :11:31.Well, I'm not sure that tariffs are going to be
:11:32. > :11:35.Tariffs are pretty low all the way round.
:11:36. > :11:38.Much more are things like mutual recognition of qualifications.
:11:39. > :11:41.Services, service provision, financial services, the protections
:11:42. > :11:45.for the City of London and the ability of the City
:11:46. > :11:51.of London to trade and provide banking services in Europe.
:11:52. > :11:54.Those are the sorts of things we are going to be talking about.
:11:55. > :12:01.I think the European side, at least initially, is going to say,
:12:02. > :12:04.well if you don't want free movement of our people, if you don't
:12:05. > :12:08.want to be a member of the club, we want to give you a less good deal
:12:09. > :12:12.They are bound to say that, they have to say that.
:12:13. > :12:15.And what about the fact that there was goodwill on both
:12:16. > :12:17.sides when it came to the EU and Canada but it
:12:18. > :12:23.This isn't going to be a short process, is it, for Britain?
:12:24. > :12:25.Well, absolutely, it's going to take a long time.
:12:26. > :12:28.Those people who say we can do a free-trade agreement
:12:29. > :12:33.between the UK and the EU in just a few months or even
:12:34. > :12:38.within two years, I think are overoptimistic, let's say.
:12:39. > :12:44.The Canada deal took seven years and it's still not finalised.
:12:45. > :12:48.It will be but still hasn't been completely finalised.
:12:49. > :12:51.I think if we can do a deal, a permanent free-trade arrangement
:12:52. > :12:54.between the EU and the UK in three or four years,
:12:55. > :13:08.So we are going to have to have transitional arrangements
:13:09. > :13:09.of the two-year period once the Article 50
:13:10. > :13:13.We are going to have to have some arrangement
:13:14. > :13:15.which says, let's continue for a while until we
:13:16. > :13:19.Let's go to the race for the White House.
:13:20. > :13:23.Both the Clinton and Trump camps have issued new claims
:13:24. > :13:25.about the FBI's investigation into emails which might be linked
:13:26. > :13:29.The Democrats say the timing of the announcement
:13:30. > :13:34.needs to be explained - while the Republicans
:13:35. > :13:36.say it shows how Mrs Clinton is a risky choice.
:13:37. > :13:45.Our Washington Correspondent Laura Bicker has the latest.
:13:46. > :13:50.Hillary Clinton is getting ready for a fight.
:13:51. > :13:54.This race was always going to be close, but after the FBI announced
:13:55. > :14:00.a new inquiry into her e-mails, the polls appear to be tightening.
:14:01. > :14:04.The FBI has been investigating Mrs Clinton's e-mails for most
:14:05. > :14:09.She was cleared in July of mishandling classified
:14:10. > :14:11.information by using a private e-mail server while
:14:12. > :14:22.New e-mails surfaced during a separate FBI inquiry
:14:23. > :14:26.He's accused of sending sexual content to a minor.
:14:27. > :14:29.He's also the estranged husband of Huma Abedin, who is
:14:30. > :14:35.The FBI director James Comey admitted he doesn't know
:14:36. > :14:41.He was a registered Republican and many Democrats say he has broken
:14:42. > :14:46.It's extremely puzzling, why would you break
:14:47. > :14:52.Why would you release information that is so incomplete
:14:53. > :14:54.when you haven't even seen the material yourself,
:14:55. > :14:59.Why would you talk about an ongoing investigation?
:15:00. > :15:02.Donald Trump might have a reason to look cheerful in church today.
:15:03. > :15:05.It looked like his own controversies might sink his campaign
:15:06. > :15:07.but now his rival's problems dominate the agenda.
:15:08. > :15:09.And his team have accused Mrs Clinton of playing
:15:10. > :15:23.What we are seeing now is the old playbook of the politics
:15:24. > :15:25.of personal destruction that the Clintons have rolled out
:15:26. > :15:28.They are targeting the director of the FBI and questioning
:15:29. > :15:36.They call these announcements "October surprises",
:15:37. > :15:38.the work for Hillary Clinton now is to prevent it
:15:39. > :15:50.Stay with us on BBC World News, still to come...
:15:51. > :15:53.Britain's Andy Murray closes in on the world number one -
:15:54. > :16:21.with his seventh title of the year in sight.
:16:22. > :16:29.After 46 years of unhappiness, these two countries have included a
:16:30. > :16:32.chapter of history. No more suspicion, no more fear, no more
:16:33. > :16:39.uncertainty of what each day might bring. Ignition, and left of
:16:40. > :16:55.discovery with a of six heroes and one American legend. It's beautiful.
:16:56. > :17:02.A milestone in human history. Born today, this girl in India is the
:17:03. > :17:12.7,000,000,000th person on the planet.
:17:13. > :17:16.Italy has been hit by its most violent earthquake for
:17:17. > :17:18.nearly forty years - close to the region where nearly
:17:19. > :17:23.three hundred people were killed in August.
:17:24. > :17:25.The EU and Canada have finally signed a trade deal.
:17:26. > :17:36.Fifteen years ago a Bangladeshi girl, Purmina Shil,
:17:37. > :17:38.was attacked and raped by a gang of men.
:17:39. > :17:42.Since then, she's succesfully rebuilt her life -
:17:43. > :17:44.But now the abuse has taken another turn, with social media
:17:45. > :17:48.The BBC has been to talk to Purmina as part
:17:49. > :20:37.of our Shame series - here's her story.
:20:38. > :20:44.A very brave young woman telling us her story. If you want to see more
:20:45. > :20:52.on this series you can visit the website.
:20:53. > :20:54.That's at BBC.COM/news - and you can also join
:20:55. > :20:58.the conversation on twitter, with the hashtag 'Shame Online.'
:20:59. > :21:01.Pakistan's interior minister says he's ordered the release on bail
:21:02. > :21:05.of an Afghan woman who gained worldwide exposure in the 1980s
:21:06. > :21:08.when a photo of her - and her striking green eyes -
:21:09. > :21:11.was used on the cover of National Geographic.
:21:12. > :21:15.The woman, Sharbat Gula, was arrested last week for having
:21:16. > :21:18.bogus Pakistani identity papers, in a case that attracted
:21:19. > :21:34.Nico Rosberg has edged closer to clinching the world championship
:21:35. > :21:36.title despite finishing second to his Mercedes team-mate
:21:37. > :21:38.Lewis Hamilton at the Mexican Grand Prix.
:21:39. > :21:42.Hamilton kept his hopes of retaining his title alive with the win.
:21:43. > :21:46.It was his 30th victory after starting a race from pole.
:21:47. > :21:49.But Rosberg still leads the championship by 19 points
:21:50. > :21:51.with two races left - he would win with victory
:21:52. > :21:57.Chelsea are are up to fourth in the Premier League
:21:58. > :22:00.and a point off the leaders - after they beat Southampton
:22:01. > :22:04.Goals from Eden Hazard and a superb second half strike from Diego Costa
:22:05. > :22:07.earned Antonio Conte's side all three points on the south coast.
:22:08. > :22:10.The victory was Chelsea's fourth in a row in the league -
:22:11. > :22:16.a feat they last achieved in April last year.
:22:17. > :22:20.It's fantastic because the confidence increases.
:22:21. > :22:23.And we can continue to work very hard, and we are able
:22:24. > :22:38.And today, also, I want to tell thanks to our support.
:22:39. > :22:41.Everton ended a sequence of five matches without a win securing a 2-0
:22:42. > :22:45.Romelu Lukaku opened the scoring for the Toffees five
:22:46. > :22:48.minutes after the break, heading home from close
:22:49. > :22:51.range for his seventh Premier League goal of the season.
:22:52. > :22:53.Ross Barkley added a second that secured the points
:22:54. > :23:03.I missed a little bit of belief in the qualities,
:23:04. > :23:06.The second half was totally different.
:23:07. > :23:12.Good defending, good pace in front, good football.
:23:13. > :23:15.And the first goal, the fast first goal after half-time brought
:23:16. > :23:27.And it was a different team in the second half.
:23:28. > :23:29.Bangladesh have beaten England in a Test match for the first time
:23:30. > :23:32.after a dramatic afternoon session on the third day of
:23:33. > :23:36.Having set the tourists 273 for victory, England were looking
:23:37. > :23:40.But all ten of their wickets fell during an incredible two hours.
:23:41. > :23:44.Star of the show was the 19 year old Mehedi Hasan who took six
:23:45. > :23:46.wickets on the day, including the final one of Steven Finn.
:23:47. > :23:55.There's been an upset in the final of the end of season WTA tournament.
:23:56. > :23:57.Dominika Cibulkova has beaten the world number one
:23:58. > :24:00.Angelique Kerber to secure by far the biggest win of her career.
:24:01. > :24:05.Cibulkova, who began the year ranked 38th in the world
:24:06. > :24:12.In the first match I play against Angelique Kerber, that first match
:24:13. > :24:17.gave me confidence I could beat her. That my game is good enough to beat
:24:18. > :24:24.the world number one and Angelique Kerber. These are my thoughts coming
:24:25. > :24:31.into these finals, and I was feeling it from the first point until the
:24:32. > :24:35.last point. Yeah, and only the first match point. The first two match
:24:36. > :24:40.points I realised what the situation is. But after that I only had one
:24:41. > :24:44.goal and I knew I can do it. And now - a lesson in why you should
:24:45. > :24:54.never jump into a cage at the zoo, no matter what animal
:24:55. > :24:56.is living there. This young man was apparently trying
:24:57. > :24:58.to impress his female friends during a visit to a zoo in Nanching
:24:59. > :25:02.in China, by climbing The bear, My-ling, was asleep
:25:03. > :25:06.at first - but then it woke up, and didn't take
:25:07. > :25:09.the intrusion kindly. Instead of running away,
:25:10. > :25:13.it grabbed the man by the leg, refusing to let go, and eventually
:25:14. > :25:18.wrestling him to the floor. It took the interloper several
:25:19. > :25:21.minutes to free himself and escape The authorities say he ran away
:25:22. > :25:26.before they could stop him. The Panda was fine,
:25:27. > :25:30.and witnesses say the only damage was to the man's trousers -
:25:31. > :25:47.and perhaps his pride. You can get in touch about that
:25:48. > :25:52.story and any other. That's it from me and the team. Do look at the
:25:53. > :26:11.Facebook page and website. Goodbye for now.
:26:12. > :26:12.Good evening, it's been another very mild day with temperatures