:00:09. > :00:12.Reporting from Washington, I'm Jane O'Brien.
:00:13. > :00:15.We're into the frantic final days of campaigning -
:00:16. > :00:18.Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump are trying to lock down
:00:19. > :00:23.Hundreds flee a suburb Mosul after Islamic State is driven out -
:00:24. > :00:29.and our correspondent was there to witness the exodus.
:00:30. > :00:35.The city centre is that way. As you can see, this road is now full of
:00:36. > :00:39.dozens, possibly hundreds of families who have been living under
:00:40. > :00:42.IS for more than two years. Corruption allegations
:00:43. > :00:44.against President Jacob Zuma come Has the country reached
:00:45. > :00:47.a tipping point as thousands And honouring the hundreds
:00:48. > :00:53.of injured British World War Two servicemen who were members
:00:54. > :01:07.of the so-called Guinea Pig Club. In just a week from now we'll know
:01:08. > :01:12.who the next US President will be. The campaign has taken some
:01:13. > :01:17.surprising turns over the last few days -
:01:18. > :01:20.the news that the FBI are once again looking into Hillary Clinton's
:01:21. > :01:22.emails, a sudden tightening of the polls and, of course,
:01:23. > :01:24.more accusations of bullying These frenetic final days will see
:01:25. > :01:28.the candidates targeting those vital swing states -
:01:29. > :01:45.the biggest prize is Florida. My contract with the American voter
:01:46. > :01:50.begins with a plan to restore honesty to our government. That
:01:51. > :01:55.includes banning foreign lobbyists raising money for American
:01:56. > :01:59.elections. Makes sense. I want the entire corrupt Washington
:02:00. > :02:04.establishment to hear and take heed of the words that we all will be
:02:05. > :02:11.saying right now, when we win on the 8th of November, we are going to
:02:12. > :02:17.Washington, DC and we are going to drain the swamp.
:02:18. > :02:20.We will hear from Hillary Clinton later in the day.
:02:21. > :02:22.Donald Trump has spent much of the last few weeks
:02:23. > :02:24.campaigning in Florida - he can't win the
:02:25. > :02:28.And while the polls show that the race is tightening -
:02:29. > :02:31.the real question is which candidate can secure those swing states
:02:32. > :02:33.with their high number of electoral college votes -
:02:34. > :02:35.not just Florida, but Ohio, Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
:02:36. > :02:47.Welcome to our virtual world of Congress. Underneath this great dome
:02:48. > :02:51.of Capitol Hill we will try and bring a little more clarity to a
:02:52. > :02:56.race which has gripped us, confused us, and maybe even shocked us. With
:02:57. > :02:59.less than one week till the boat we still cannot be sure which of these
:03:00. > :03:04.candidates will become the 45th president of the United States. In
:03:05. > :03:10.fact it is still possible one of them wins the most votes nationwide
:03:11. > :03:14.and losers. How? Think of it not as one election but 51 miniature
:03:15. > :03:19.elections. Each of these states is allocated a fixed number of state
:03:20. > :03:25.electors determined by the size of the population. Altogether, 538
:03:26. > :03:30.electoral college votes, 270 takes you to the White House. Obviously
:03:31. > :03:36.the states with the biggest populations with the most state
:03:37. > :03:39.electors become crucial. California, for instance, if Hillary Clinton
:03:40. > :03:45.were to win 50% of the vote plus one and we expect that, or 55 votes
:03:46. > :03:50.would go Democrat blue. Look how many other states Donald Trump has
:03:51. > :03:54.to win to equal that. In the final frenzied days of campaigning, the
:03:55. > :03:58.focus. On the battle ground states. They are up to 13. And some big ones
:03:59. > :04:05.are among them, including the last one, Ohio. 18 votes. I hired is not
:04:06. > :04:10.backed a losing presidential candidate since this man, -- Ohio
:04:11. > :04:15.has not backed a losing presidential candidate since Richard Nixon in
:04:16. > :04:20.1960. The gap has closed in recent days. But it is the polling in the
:04:21. > :04:24.battle ground states which matter the most. If we cull them as some
:04:25. > :04:31.people project they will go today, nine go Democrat blue and four go
:04:32. > :04:37.red, including Ohio and currently Florida, by a whisker. But here is
:04:38. > :04:41.the unknown factor. There are about 320 million people in the United
:04:42. > :04:46.States. On this graphic every one of these people represents 10 million
:04:47. > :04:52.voters. We can lose 103 million, either children or not eligible. 60
:04:53. > :04:57.million took part in the primaries. We know that they are voting. Taking
:04:58. > :05:02.the last election figures, we expect another 73 million to take part.
:05:03. > :05:07.That leaves 90 million who never do. That is where the Donald Trump
:05:08. > :05:11.campaign is pinning hopes. We saw in the UK with the result of Brexit
:05:12. > :05:20.that people not ordinarily voting antipathy balance unpredictably. --
:05:21. > :05:25.can tip the ballot unpredictably. And Congress, the collar of these
:05:26. > :05:26.chambers will determine how much power the next president will have.
:05:27. > :05:29.-- the colour. Well as Christian mentioned -
:05:30. > :05:32.securing those swing states will be But the Clinton campaign have their
:05:33. > :05:35.eyes on other prizes as well. They're putting resources
:05:36. > :05:37.into Arizona, traditionally In fact, Hillary Clinton
:05:38. > :05:53.is campaigning in Phoenix today This state has not voted Democrats
:05:54. > :06:00.in decades, so what is she doing here? Yes, only twice since the
:06:01. > :06:06.Second World War. Well, she thinks she has a shout here. She is within
:06:07. > :06:10.two percentage points of Donald Trump as we speak. She has edged him
:06:11. > :06:14.slightly in the polls in the last couple of weeks. They are putting a
:06:15. > :06:17.lot of money in here, couple of million in advertising, TV
:06:18. > :06:22.advertising. They think they have a shot. If you start taking the red
:06:23. > :06:28.states out of the Donald Trump column you make it even harder for
:06:29. > :06:34.him to grasp the 270 votes Christian was talking about. When she comes
:06:35. > :06:38.here I think you will hear a lot about immigration. She will be
:06:39. > :06:42.introduced by the parents of a man called Daniel Lopez Rodriguez, who
:06:43. > :06:46.was killed by a roadside bomb in Iraq. I think that'll be a way for
:06:47. > :06:50.her to start talking about the immigration issue. The Mexican
:06:51. > :06:54.border is only a couple of hours away from here. Along which Donald
:06:55. > :06:58.Trump promised to build that wall. That would be a big motivating
:06:59. > :07:04.factor among Hispanics to rally to the Clinton cause. They normally go
:07:05. > :07:07.Democrat anyway but they might vote in much bigger numbers this time
:07:08. > :07:11.around. They are usually underrepresented in the turnout. It
:07:12. > :07:16.is quite hard to get Hispanics to go to the polling stations. But Clinton
:07:17. > :07:20.is concerned and convinced if she can increase the turnout of
:07:21. > :07:25.Hispanics in this state she has a real chance of taking it and the 11
:07:26. > :07:28.electoral votes. It is striking, you are talking about issues on the
:07:29. > :07:33.campaign trail instead of character and insults. Do you think Clinton
:07:34. > :07:36.will be changing her strategy in the last few days and trying to give
:07:37. > :07:43.more of an upbeat and positive message? Yes, I would think so.
:07:44. > :07:47.There has been a slight change in the last 24 hours. Over the weekend
:07:48. > :07:54.since Friday she had to address the e-mail question, the new probe by
:07:55. > :07:58.the FBI into the e-mails on her top political aide on the computer of
:07:59. > :08:03.her ex-husband and so on. She had to address that. The rally I was at
:08:04. > :08:08.with her on Monday in Cleveland, that is the first thing she did. On
:08:09. > :08:11.appearances, yesterday in Florida, the key state, she has started
:08:12. > :08:15.dropping references to that and that will be because the campaign had
:08:16. > :08:20.some polling, some indication that they may have limited the damage to
:08:21. > :08:24.the extent that they can on that issue and they now need to pivot
:08:25. > :08:30.towards attacking Donald Trump, yes, doing a lot of that, pointing out
:08:31. > :08:34.what he has said, the group C has attacked, but also trying to inject
:08:35. > :08:38.a bit of positivity as well. Because people do not just vote on what they
:08:39. > :08:44.do not want. They also vote on what they do want. She has to offer them
:08:45. > :08:45.something at this stage. Indeed she does. Gary, in Phoenix, thank you
:08:46. > :08:48.very much. For more on how those
:08:49. > :08:57.number will add up - She has almost clocked up as many
:08:58. > :09:01.miles crisscrossing the country as the candidates! Let's pick up on
:09:02. > :09:05.something Gary has said, Clinton in Arizona, not an obvious state but
:09:06. > :09:11.Donald Trump has been in Wisconsin and Michigan. They think other
:09:12. > :09:15.states are coming into play. It is a slightly schizophrenic feeling both
:09:16. > :09:17.campaigns. On the one hand, confidence, areas where the
:09:18. > :09:21.Democrats do not traditionally win and at the same time pumping about
:09:22. > :09:25.$30 million into advertising in a traditionally blue state, almost
:09:26. > :09:28.trying to protect the castle walls. Look, they are thinking we had to
:09:29. > :09:33.hang onto Michigan and Wisconsin and Pennsylvania. They even put money
:09:34. > :09:37.back into Virginia and have not done that for weeks. There is some
:09:38. > :09:42.awareness the polls have tightened and they cannot afford to lose those
:09:43. > :09:44.blue states. And this foray into Arizona, I think you see the same
:09:45. > :09:49.thing in the trunk campaign. Donald Trump said he would rewrite the rust
:09:50. > :09:53.belt in the American midwest. That is why you are seeing him in
:09:54. > :09:57.Wisconsin. The sonics and it is projecting confidence. A brand-new
:09:58. > :10:02.Wisconsin today, a reputable one still has Clinton have the way ahead
:10:03. > :10:06.in Wisconsin. But he wants to project confidence onto his
:10:07. > :10:10.supporters as well. And presumably suppress the vote which might be
:10:11. > :10:13.working in terms of the black vote, because President Obama has been in
:10:14. > :10:17.North Carolina, you came back from Begg yesterday, try to get
:10:18. > :10:21.African-Americans out voting. How worried is the Clinton campaign
:10:22. > :10:27.about it? We were talking about this in North Carolina. The numbers good
:10:28. > :10:31.overall for the voting turnout, but among African-Americans these
:10:32. > :10:36.numbers are down on the 2012. To some extent it is unrealistic to
:10:37. > :10:39.compare the excitement among black voters for Hillary Clinton with
:10:40. > :10:44.Barack Obama. They were never going to reach that bent Mark --
:10:45. > :10:47.benchmark. Hillary Clinton knows that if she wants to win North
:10:48. > :10:52.Carolina, the African-American vote is very important. That is why
:10:53. > :10:55.Barack Obama was there today trying to rally the millennial voters and
:10:56. > :10:59.try to reach African-American voters and he said specifically on a radio
:11:00. > :11:04.programme this is my legacy at stake. There is one more vote we
:11:05. > :11:09.have two win and that is for Hillary Clinton. 24 million votes have
:11:10. > :11:14.already been cast. Some of them, a large number, before the FBI made
:11:15. > :11:18.that shocking announcement about the investigation into Hillary Clinton's
:11:19. > :11:23.e-mails. Donald Trump said they should vote again. Can they? You
:11:24. > :11:28.will send me back to do my homework on this. Donald Trump has said in
:11:29. > :11:33.seven states, if you have got remorse, change your vote. In seven
:11:34. > :11:37.states you can do that. Pennsylvania will be important. It allows you to
:11:38. > :11:42.change your vote but not many people do early voting in Pennsylvania. He
:11:43. > :11:45.was in Wisconsin when he says this and you can in Wisconsin change your
:11:46. > :11:48.vote three times if you have remorse. I'm not sure how you
:11:49. > :11:53.physically do it. Must be a electronic voting. He is right, you
:11:54. > :11:58.can go and change your boat. Where are you going to next? I cannot
:11:59. > :12:02.remember! Well, it is nice to have you here.
:12:03. > :12:05.For more on the US presidential election go to our website.
:12:06. > :12:08.We've got a live page with the very very latest from the campaign.
:12:09. > :12:16.Iraqi forces are closing in on the Islamic State
:12:17. > :12:17.stronghold of Mosul, after gaining a footing
:12:18. > :12:22.They are now moving from street to street, clearing areas of lslamic
:12:23. > :12:24.State militants who are putting up a fierce resistance.
:12:25. > :12:26.It is now 17 days since the start of the campaign
:12:27. > :12:28.to take back the city from Islamic State militants,
:12:29. > :12:36.Elite Iraqi counter-terrorism service troops retook the eastern
:12:37. > :12:38.Kukjali area on Tuesday, entering for the first
:12:39. > :12:41.The troops then reached the more built-up Karama
:12:42. > :12:46.The Iraqi military also say that some units have entered
:12:47. > :12:51.Aid agencies warn the intensifying battle has now put the lives
:12:52. > :12:53.of around one million civilians "in grave danger",
:12:54. > :12:56.as it is unclear as to how they will be able to escape.
:12:57. > :13:09.And it looks like we have got a view technical problems. Let's move to
:13:10. > :13:15.our next story. South Africa's President,
:13:16. > :13:17.Jacob Zuma, is once again under fire after an investigation found
:13:18. > :13:19.possible evidence of corruption The President has previously tried
:13:20. > :13:24.to block the release of the report. He's accused of an improper
:13:25. > :13:26.relationship with wealthy Thousands of people gathered
:13:27. > :13:29.in cities across the country I'm hoping we can go to the next
:13:30. > :13:45.report. This is all called gremlins. Let's
:13:46. > :13:57.look at some of the other days news. Police in the US state of Iowa say
:13:58. > :14:00.they have arrested a man suspected The attacks were described as ambush
:14:01. > :14:04.style - both victims were sitting in their patrol cars
:14:05. > :14:06.when they were attacked. Soon after police said they were
:14:07. > :14:08.searching for Scott Greene, a 46-year-old man from a suburb
:14:09. > :14:10.of Des Moines. In the early hours of the morning
:14:11. > :14:17.there were reports of gunshots. Police officers found one
:14:18. > :14:19.of their own colleagues Shortly after, another
:14:20. > :14:30.discovery two miles away, a second officer shot while sat
:14:31. > :14:32.in his car. The suspect was caught several hours
:14:33. > :14:35.after the killings and has been named as 46-year-old
:14:36. > :14:37.Scott Michael Greene. He was walking down the road
:14:38. > :14:40.and flagged down, a DNR employee, I don't think
:14:41. > :14:42.it was a DNR officer, presented his driver's
:14:43. > :14:44.license to him, told him to From there the deputies
:14:45. > :14:47.took him into custody. We're asking you to
:14:48. > :14:58.leave at this time. The motive of the attacks has not
:14:59. > :15:01.yet been confirmed but Scott Greene posted a video online two
:15:02. > :15:03.weeks ago showing him He had been thrown out
:15:04. > :15:07.of a football stadium for waiving a Confederate flag in front
:15:08. > :15:09.of black spectators. The attacks illustrate the danger to
:15:10. > :15:11.police in America. 51 officers have been killed
:15:12. > :15:13.across the country this The attack is not likely to change
:15:14. > :15:19.the debate on the wide This subject has barely
:15:20. > :15:21.registered in this Now a look at some of
:15:22. > :15:30.the day's other news... Flight investigators in Australia
:15:31. > :15:34.say analysis of wreckage suggests Malaysian Airlines flight MH370
:15:35. > :15:36.did NOT make a controlled landing The new findings -
:15:37. > :15:41.by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau - cast further doubt
:15:42. > :15:43.on the theory that someone was in control of the
:15:44. > :15:45.plane when it crashed. The Boeing 777 disappeared
:15:46. > :15:48.on the way from Beijing to Kuala Lumpur in 2014,
:15:49. > :15:56.with 239 people on board. Members of staff at Amnesty
:15:57. > :16:00.International's Moscow office say it has been sealed off
:16:01. > :16:06.by city officials. They claim that the locks have been
:16:07. > :16:08.changed and power shut off. The human rights group says
:16:09. > :16:11.it was given no warning but hoped there was "a simple
:16:12. > :16:15.administrative explanation". Amnesty has in the past
:16:16. > :16:17.complained of harassment Facebook has blocked plans
:16:18. > :16:22.by a British insurance company to view young drivers' profiles
:16:23. > :16:25.in order to set their car Under the plan the company Admiral,
:16:26. > :16:31.would scour users posts and likes Facebook said Admiral's plans
:16:32. > :16:36.breached their guidelines and that user's privacy was of
:16:37. > :16:52.utmost importance. Let's take you back to the story
:16:53. > :16:54.from South Africa. The president is under fire after an investigation
:16:55. > :16:58.found possible evidence of corruption at the top level of his
:16:59. > :17:03.government. He previously tried to block the release of the report.
:17:04. > :17:05.Thousands of people gathered in cities across the country demanding
:17:06. > :17:11.his resignation. Here is our correspondent.
:17:12. > :17:15.The pressure had been building since daybreak.
:17:16. > :17:19.Many gathered in the country's capital Pretoria, calling
:17:20. > :17:21.for Mr Zuma to resign and for the report on corruption
:17:22. > :17:26.Thousands of South Africans have turned up on the streets.
:17:27. > :17:29.They are calling for the president to step down.
:17:30. > :17:36.It is because of the corruption allegations which has dogged
:17:37. > :17:45.In a packed courtroom the judge gave the people what they had been
:17:46. > :17:58.They are ordered to publish the report forthwith and by no later
:17:59. > :18:02.than 1700 hrs on the 2nd of November 2016.
:18:03. > :18:08.The corruption watchdog report said the president should
:18:09. > :18:11.establish a commission of inquiry within 30 days, led by a judge,
:18:12. > :18:15.which must be appointed by the Chief Justice.
:18:16. > :18:25.It raised serious concerns that President Jacob Zuma allowed a
:18:26. > :18:28.family of businessmen to influence the selection of senior
:18:29. > :18:31.This was exactly the judgment that the opposition parties
:18:32. > :18:36.It is a historic day for the people of this country.
:18:37. > :18:39.It is a significant day, because today what has happened is
:18:40. > :18:42.South Africans have reclaimed the constitution.
:18:43. > :18:44.When we relayed the complaint against Jacob Zuma we knew
:18:45. > :18:53.that there was evidence that indicates
:18:54. > :18:58.It was not only his political enemies.
:18:59. > :19:00.Several society groups including some from his own
:19:01. > :19:05.We have asked for a meeting with him.
:19:06. > :19:08.We have told him that we believe that he is no longer
:19:09. > :19:12.This report is not good for President
:19:13. > :19:17.Zuma but it is not as damning as some opposition figures had hoped
:19:18. > :19:21.when they came to court this morning.
:19:22. > :19:25.There are many who believe that with all the corruption
:19:26. > :19:28.allegations against President Zuma things might be coming to a head.
:19:29. > :19:31.Somehow it does feel like South Africa is reaching a
:19:32. > :19:41.Now, South Africa's attention will be turned to Zuma and the
:19:42. > :19:53.And we will be watching that story very closely and we will bring you
:19:54. > :20:00.more reaction as we get it. A group of British pilots
:20:01. > :20:02.who suffered horrific burns during World War II have been
:20:03. > :20:05.honoured for their contribution Known as the Guinea Pig Club
:20:06. > :20:09.for their willingness to be tested on, the men underwent experimental
:20:10. > :20:10.techniques that became the foundation for modern
:20:11. > :20:12.reconstructive surgery. Our Health Editor Hugh
:20:13. > :20:17.Pym has the story. At East Grinstead, barely newly
:20:18. > :20:19.knighted Sir Archibald meets 227 They were known as the guinea pigs
:20:20. > :20:26.because the burns treatments they Little did they know
:20:27. > :20:29.then how much it would That was a photograph
:20:30. > :20:33.of me in hospital. Desmond O'Connell is nearly 97
:20:34. > :20:36.and is the oldest surviving member How they did this in
:20:37. > :20:45.wartime I do not know. He was on a bombing mission in 1941
:20:46. > :20:48.and suffered serious burns
:20:49. > :20:49.when the plane crashed. they operated, because it
:20:50. > :21:08.did not go quite right. I had new eyelids, new ears,
:21:09. > :21:13.attempts and the The Duke of Edinburgh has been
:21:14. > :21:19.the Guinea Pig Club's Today, he unveiled
:21:20. > :21:28.a commemorative monument at the National Memorial Arboretum with
:21:29. > :21:34.some club members there, as well. The club is remembered
:21:35. > :21:37.at the Queen Victoria hospital still a specialist burns and plastic
:21:38. > :21:39.surgery The biggest thing is the philosophy
:21:40. > :21:48.of plastic surgery which he brought to the table, which was really
:21:49. > :21:51.the fact that you can treat these horrifically burned
:21:52. > :21:53.patients and to do it by using techniques that
:21:54. > :21:54.are considered now to be standard,
:21:55. > :22:00.but were then quite radical. There is now a statue
:22:01. > :22:03.of Sir Archibald with one of his patients
:22:04. > :22:08.in East Grinstead. It was a community which welcomed
:22:09. > :22:13.the often severely disfigured servicemen
:22:14. > :22:15.on visits from hospital. It became known as
:22:16. > :22:16.the I was unfair to him
:22:17. > :22:26.and for years later... It is not until you are much,
:22:27. > :22:29.a bit older, a bit more wise that you realise
:22:30. > :22:32.just what he had done, It is a unique club and the members
:22:33. > :22:44.and their patron know that there may not be too many more
:22:45. > :22:51.gatherings like this. Honouring a bravery you do not often
:22:52. > :22:57.think about. Today BBC World News has been
:22:58. > :23:00.looking at the impact One of the new president's most
:23:01. > :23:04.urgent challenges will be working out how to deal with a resurgent
:23:05. > :23:06.Russia. Relations between Washington
:23:07. > :23:08.and Moscow haven't been this tense since the Cold War, with the two
:23:09. > :23:11.countries divided over the conflicts So how did America and Russia grow
:23:12. > :23:14.so far apart? Our Moscow correspondent
:23:15. > :23:24.Steve Rosenberg reports. Clinton, Bush and Barack Obama.
:23:25. > :23:29.Three American presidents with one thing in common, they have all had
:23:30. > :23:37.to deal with this man, Vladimir Putin. The face of Russian politics
:23:38. > :23:43.for more than 16 years. Started out, so it seemed, as America's friend.
:23:44. > :23:47.But smiles turned to suspicion when the Kremlin launched a crackdown on
:23:48. > :23:52.political opposition, like this tycoon. The US became the solution
:23:53. > :24:00.with the Russian leader and he became disillusioned with America.
:24:01. > :24:02.Over the invasion of Iraq and Washington's unilateral withdrawal
:24:03. > :24:08.from the antiballistic Missile Treaty. At one stage the US and
:24:09. > :24:14.Russia tried to hit the reset button. It didn't work. When
:24:15. > :24:20.anti-government street protests erupted in Russia, Vladimir Putin
:24:21. > :24:25.claimed Washington was behind them. He said the same about Ukraine's
:24:26. > :24:30.revolution. The US condemned Moscow for Alnwick synchrony and imposed
:24:31. > :24:38.sanctions. -- for the annexation of Crimea. Tension has reached a new
:24:39. > :24:42.and dangerous level. Today the image Vladimir Putin projects to the world
:24:43. > :24:47.is of a strong leader who believes he is right and America is wrong, a
:24:48. > :24:51.Russian president who would like to change the balance of power in the
:24:52. > :24:56.world. How will the new man or woman in the White House deal with that?
:24:57. > :25:01.By cooperating with the Kremlin, said Donald Trump. I did not know
:25:02. > :25:05.Vladimir Putin. He said nice things about me, if we got along well, that
:25:06. > :25:10.would be good. That is because he would rather have a puppet...
:25:11. > :25:14.Hillary Clinton is more hard line on Moscow. The Russians have engaged in
:25:15. > :25:21.cyber attacks against the United States of America that you
:25:22. > :25:26.encouraged espionage against our people, that you are willing to
:25:27. > :25:30.spout the Vladimir Putin lie... History shows that when an election
:25:31. > :25:35.is over rhetoric its way to political reality. And the reality
:25:36. > :25:39.is there needs to be dialogue between a US president and the
:25:40. > :25:47.leader of Russia. And there is no sign of Vladimir Putin vacate in
:25:48. > :25:49.that stage any time soon. -- departing from that stage.
:25:50. > :26:05.But for now from me and the rest of the team, goodbye.
:26:06. > :26:11.Good evening. Temperatures are falling away sharply and for some of
:26:12. > :26:15.us, a hard frost is setting in. Most of it will be across southern and
:26:16. > :26:18.eastern parts of the UK, come morning time, patches of fog as
:26:19. > :26:19.well. Further north