03/01/2017

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:00:07. > :00:10.This is BBC World News Today with me, Nuala McGovern.

:00:11. > :00:12.The man charged with helping guide Brexit -

:00:13. > :00:17.the UK's ambassador to the EU - has abruptly resigned.

:00:18. > :00:22.Sir Ivan Rogers has quit, with the formal negotiations

:00:23. > :00:27.on leaving the EU due to begin in less than three months.

:00:28. > :00:29.US Republicans reverse a decision on the controversial ethics

:00:30. > :00:32.committee following critical tweets by Donald Trump.

:00:33. > :00:36.What actually happened on Capitol Hill today?

:00:37. > :00:42.It comes as the president-elect threatens General Motors with 'a big

:00:43. > :00:45.Are other car companies taking note?

:00:46. > :00:48.In Turkey, the arrests continue as the hunt for the suspected gunman

:00:49. > :00:58.of the Istanbul nightclub attack intensifies.

:00:59. > :01:02.And going full-circle - how vinyl is making a comeback,

:01:03. > :01:25.with the sales in the UK of records hitting a 25-year high.

:01:26. > :01:29.Britain's top diplomat to the European Union has resigned

:01:30. > :01:31.just months before the government is due to kick off

:01:32. > :01:35.Sir Ivan Rogers found himself at the centre of a political storm

:01:36. > :01:38.recently when he told ministers a UK-EU trade deal could take

:01:39. > :01:44.Now he's quit as Britain's ambassador to the European Union.

:01:45. > :01:48.Leave campaigners are celebrating his departure.

:01:49. > :01:53.One leading Brexiteer, Arron Banks, has called Sir Ivan "a pessimist"

:01:54. > :01:55.and a member of the "pro-EU Old Guard".

:01:56. > :01:57.But others say it has dealt a serious blow

:01:58. > :02:17.Behind the darkened windows, at the Prime Minister's side as she arrived

:02:18. > :02:21.at the EU summit, Sir Ivan Rogers tried to keep a low profile. But his

:02:22. > :02:26.warning that it could take the UK ten years to get a new EU trade deal

:02:27. > :02:32.overshadowed what was already a difficult location for Theresa May.

:02:33. > :02:36.Sir Ivan Rogers was one of Britain's's most experienced

:02:37. > :02:38.negotiators. He was a key member of David Cameron's team, when the

:02:39. > :02:42.former prime ministers tried to get an agreement on a new relationship

:02:43. > :02:46.with the EU before the referendum, and some who have worked with him

:02:47. > :02:49.believe his departure is a real loss to the Government. The only way we

:02:50. > :02:54.are going to deliver a successful, workable Brexit is precisely with

:02:55. > :02:58.the expertise of people like Sir Ivan Rogers, who has now been forced

:02:59. > :03:03.to the margins, to the sidelines, because of the angry deal of those

:03:04. > :03:08.who will not accept anyone who says anything different than what they

:03:09. > :03:13.happen to believe in. But leading Brexit campaigners are delighted he

:03:14. > :03:17.is gone. Sir Ivan Rogers was part of the establishment that frankly have

:03:18. > :03:20.not accepted the referendum result and and are hoping that frankly it

:03:21. > :03:23.will never happen, and I am sorry to say but the Foreign Office is

:03:24. > :03:26.stocked with these type of people from top to bottom. For decades,

:03:27. > :03:29.they been taking Brittany completely wrong direction and I hope that his

:03:30. > :03:34.departure is followed by many, many more. In her New Year message, the

:03:35. > :03:39.Prime Minister stressed her commitment to getting a Brexit deal

:03:40. > :03:43.that works for everyone. For we have made a momentous decision and set

:03:44. > :03:46.ourselves on a new direction. And whoever takes over as the UK

:03:47. > :03:52.representative to the EU will play a critical role. Theresa May has said

:03:53. > :03:56.she will trigger Article 50 by the end of March at the official line is

:03:57. > :03:59.that Sir Ivan Rogers has decided to leave now so a new appointment can

:04:00. > :04:03.be made before the start of those formal negotiations on Britain does

:04:04. > :04:04.not departure from the EU. Hilary Benn is chair

:04:05. > :04:07.of the Brexit Select Committee and a British Labour

:04:08. > :04:09.member of parliament. He was also a prominent

:04:10. > :04:25.Remain supporter leading Good to have you with us. Hello. I

:04:26. > :04:29.was reading that you said it could not be a more difficult time to

:04:30. > :04:33.organise a handover. Why do you think Sir Ivan Rogers has decided to

:04:34. > :04:36.step down at this time? The truth is that none of us really know the

:04:37. > :04:45.answer to that question. Obviously, when he informed his staff today it

:04:46. > :04:47.came as a surprise to them. Maybe he will say something subsequently,

:04:48. > :04:52.maybe he will not. But I think the most important thing is that if he

:04:53. > :04:57.is going, the Government needs to get a move on and ensure that his

:04:58. > :05:01.successor is put impulse as quickly as possible, because this could not

:05:02. > :05:06.come at him or difficult time, when the country is about to bark on the

:05:07. > :05:10.most significant, important negotiations that we are faced in a

:05:11. > :05:13.decade. There have been some reports that have been linked to his

:05:14. > :05:20.comments made that it could take up to a decade for Brexit negotiations.

:05:21. > :05:24.Do you think it is? I don't know because we do not know the reason

:05:25. > :05:28.why he has decided to go early, but I thought the criticism there was

:05:29. > :05:32.from some quarters about those reporting comments was very unfair.

:05:33. > :05:38.Sir Ivan Rogers is a very experienced, highly respected

:05:39. > :05:46.official. His job is of course, the principal part of his job, is to

:05:47. > :05:49.argue Britain's case in Europe at the other representatives and the

:05:50. > :05:52.other is to report back fairly and honestly on what people are saying

:05:53. > :05:55.to him and what he was doing, as I understand it in that case, was to

:05:56. > :05:58.say that I have spoken to a lot of people and some people say it could

:05:59. > :06:01.take up to ten years. There is not much point in shooting the messenger

:06:02. > :06:04.in those circumstances because in the end what we are able to get out

:06:05. > :06:10.of this because Haitians is going to depend first of all on what we ask

:06:11. > :06:13.for and at the moment we have no idea what the Government's

:06:14. > :06:17.negotiating objectives are because they have not published their plan,

:06:18. > :06:20.but ultimately it will be decided by what the other 27 member states are

:06:21. > :06:23.prepared to agree to, and therefore we need some body in Brussels as a

:06:24. > :06:28.successor to Sir Ivan Rogers you will be able to learn from them what

:06:29. > :06:34.the stars is going to be, what they appear to accept, where the ring for

:06:35. > :06:38.Coppermine 's might be because there will be two parties to this

:06:39. > :06:45.negotiation, the UK and the other 27 members bits -- member states. --

:06:46. > :06:53.where the room for compromise might be. Some have said that it should be

:06:54. > :06:58.someone who is more in favour of leaving the EU. What would you say

:06:59. > :07:01.to that? I would say that the job of the civil service is to represent

:07:02. > :07:04.the Government of the day and do the job of the Government of the data

:07:05. > :07:08.set up what the policy of that Government is and our civil

:07:09. > :07:13.servants, who have a very high reputation in the world, get on and

:07:14. > :07:16.try to make it happen. In the end, this negotiation will be decided by

:07:17. > :07:20.politicians on either side of the table but we need an effective

:07:21. > :07:23.operator in Brussels and Sir Ivan Rogers has certainly been that and

:07:24. > :07:26.that is why we need to know who his replacement is going to be as

:07:27. > :07:30.quickly as possible. Thank you very much. Hilary Benn speaking to us

:07:31. > :07:34.from West London. The first day for the new

:07:35. > :07:36.Congress in the US. And House Republicans have reversed

:07:37. > :07:39.course on a plan to weaken the ethics body that

:07:40. > :07:40.investigated political misconduct. Their plan to erode the ethics

:07:41. > :07:43.committee had angered Democrats and some Republicans including

:07:44. > :07:44.the president-elect on, do they really have to make

:07:45. > :07:51.the weakening of the... Independent Ethics Watchdog,

:07:52. > :07:53.as unfair as it may be, Focus on tax reform healthcare

:07:54. > :08:03.and so many other things Well, we can go live

:08:04. > :08:30.now to Jane O'Brien So what exactly happened? Well,

:08:31. > :08:33.Republicans met in secret last night. Bearing in mind, this is even

:08:34. > :08:38.before they were sworn into Congress. They met in secret and

:08:39. > :08:42.decided that they did not like this watchdog organisation, this ethics

:08:43. > :08:46.office, because in their words, they felt that it over and is did not

:08:47. > :08:49.give them a chance to face their accusers when allegations about

:08:50. > :08:53.their conduct were made and so they decided to remove some of its powers

:08:54. > :08:58.and give oversight to a committee that was effectively run by them.

:08:59. > :09:02.Well, the House Speaker, poll Ryan, said that he did not agree with this

:09:03. > :09:05.at all, that it would look of all, which it did, and he objected and

:09:06. > :09:11.said do not do it. They didn't listen. This morning, Donald Trump

:09:12. > :09:16.tweets and says what are you doing? You have far more important things

:09:17. > :09:18.to be working with and they did this extraordinary U-turn. The amazing

:09:19. > :09:23.thing is that here we have the President-elect publicly rebuking

:09:24. > :09:27.members of his party should be starting the day in triumph, having

:09:28. > :09:31.to in the Senate and retain the house, and looking forward to

:09:32. > :09:35.getting a Republican president. And instead, he is telling them of very

:09:36. > :09:39.publicly, raising questions about how is he going to work with his own

:09:40. > :09:43.party, many of them of course did not support him during the

:09:44. > :09:45.presidential election. So I think the interesting thing about all this

:09:46. > :09:50.is that he is not showing any signs of reconciliation. How is he going

:09:51. > :09:55.to get them on board? To push through his agenda and how are they

:09:56. > :09:59.going to work with him? Let's move onto this new Republican-controlled

:10:00. > :10:06.Congress. It must be keen to get into some other issues. Absolutely.

:10:07. > :10:10.High on the agenda is the repeal of Obama care, the affordable care act.

:10:11. > :10:16.This is the signature piece of legislation from President Barack

:10:17. > :10:18.Obama. It has been very divisive, very controversial. 20 million

:10:19. > :10:23.Americans did gain health-insurance as a result of its, but it has also

:10:24. > :10:28.proved very costly. A lot of people's premium is have gone up,

:10:29. > :10:34.but it is likely to be repealed, and earlier I spoke to the Democratic

:10:35. > :10:39.congressman from California, Ted Luiten, and asked what Democrats can

:10:40. > :10:43.do at this stage to save it. We will fight like hell to stop the

:10:44. > :10:48.repealed. We will put up roadblocks and we will let the American people

:10:49. > :10:51.know that it is a really bad idea to throw 20 million Americans of all

:10:52. > :10:55.health care with no plan. Back now, the Republicans have no plan. But

:10:56. > :11:00.they can sell repeal it and you can't stop them. We cant if they all

:11:01. > :11:04.vote to repeal it. It is not clear that is going to happen because many

:11:05. > :11:07.of them have concerns that there is no plan and how do you throw off

:11:08. > :11:12.that many people of health-insurance without giving them something else

:11:13. > :11:16.to put in its place. He is right about that because at the moment,

:11:17. > :11:20.what they intend to replace the Obama care whether is really up in

:11:21. > :11:25.the air. There is no political appetites to abandon the 20 million

:11:26. > :11:29.Americans who now have health-insurance and there are other

:11:30. > :11:32.very popular provisions to and that was why President Obama will be

:11:33. > :11:35.coming here tomorrow to talk to Democrats about what they can

:11:36. > :11:44.salvage in the teeth of Republican opposition. Thanks very much. And

:11:45. > :11:44.even full first day on Castle Hill with the Republican-controlled

:11:45. > :11:45.Congress. As we've seen, while the current

:11:46. > :11:48.members of the US Congress are being sworn in, US

:11:49. > :11:50.president-elect Donald Trump has been busy on social media -

:11:51. > :11:54.in another of his posts in the last few hours, he warns

:11:55. > :11:55.the car-maker General Motors about the consequences of making

:11:56. > :11:58.a particular model of car in Mexico. Mr Trump criticises

:11:59. > :12:16.the US car giant, for - quote - "sending Mexican-made

:12:17. > :12:19.model of the Chevy Cruze Car dealers, tax-free

:12:20. > :12:32.across border." Mr Trump follows this

:12:33. > :12:35.with his warning, "Make in U.S.A. of the sedan models of its car

:12:36. > :13:11.are put together in its Ohio GM sold about 190,000 Cruze cars

:13:12. > :13:20.in the United States in 2016. About four and a half thousand

:13:21. > :13:22.hatchbacks were assembled The US President elect

:13:23. > :13:27.Donald Trump has warned the car maker General Motors that it

:13:28. > :13:30.will face what he called a big border tax if it continues

:13:31. > :13:32.to make its Chevrolet Cruze Meanwhile the second largest US

:13:33. > :13:35.motor company Ford has announced this it is cancelling an investment

:13:36. > :13:44.planned for Mexico in favour This is not the first time Donald

:13:45. > :13:49.Trump has made a comment on social media. Previously, he was able to

:13:50. > :13:53.announce that carrier would not be sending all of the announced up to

:13:54. > :13:59.next ago and it would keep 850 jobs in the US, but was still standing at

:14:00. > :14:04.about 1000 jobs to Mexico. We also saw this happen with Boeing in terms

:14:05. > :14:10.of how the company was pricing not only the building of Force one, the

:14:11. > :14:15.plane that carries the President, but we also saw in terms of what was

:14:16. > :14:18.happening with the building of some air force carriers, so this is not

:14:19. > :14:22.the first and we have heard Mr Trump really call out companies for their

:14:23. > :14:27.practices of building things outside of the US and selling them back here

:14:28. > :14:30.in the US. So there was another story I mention, which is Ford,

:14:31. > :14:35.another car giant. They are cancelling plans for a new 1.6

:14:36. > :14:42.billion plant in Mexico and going to add 700 jobs in Michigan to build

:14:43. > :14:45.electric or autonomous vehicles. Is it connected in anyway? Do we have

:14:46. > :14:54.any sense of whether the Tweet played into it? Well, the BBC had

:14:55. > :15:01.just spoken with the CEO of four and what he said was that in fact it was

:15:02. > :15:05.the fact that the President-elect is creating an environment in which it

:15:06. > :15:12.is more profitable for the company to actually keep these jobs in the

:15:13. > :15:17.US and to build their cars here in the US. And when you sort of dealt a

:15:18. > :15:21.little bit deeper into what was it exactly that they are talking about

:15:22. > :15:24.in terms of the business environment, well, you are looking

:15:25. > :15:26.at regulations and they will be rolling back some of those

:15:27. > :15:29.regulations, especially when you think about it in terms of what we

:15:30. > :15:32.have heard about the President-elect, in terms of the

:15:33. > :15:40.energy policy and perhaps moving away from this need to try and keep

:15:41. > :15:46.green cars, really forcing that. That could make a good environment

:15:47. > :15:51.for the bottle makers you in the US. And he has not even had his in

:15:52. > :15:53.duration yet. Interesting times. Thank you very much. Speaking to us

:15:54. > :15:57.from the United States. A court in France has handed

:15:58. > :16:00.suspended prison terms to four Chelsea football fans accused

:16:01. > :16:02.of racially abusing a passenger They've also been ordered

:16:03. > :16:08.to pay the victim The men had been filmed pushing

:16:09. > :16:12.a black man out of the carriage and chanting "we are racist" before

:16:13. > :16:14.a Champions League A special annotated edition

:16:15. > :16:18.of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf has seen strong sales since its launch

:16:19. > :16:20.a year ago according About 85,000 copies

:16:21. > :16:25.of the anti-Semitic Nazi The decision to republish

:16:26. > :16:49.the inflammatory book has been A world leading energy plant has

:16:50. > :16:51.been opened in Tamil Nadu. It is the first of its kind.

:16:52. > :16:53.Instead, it was a Volkswagen which topped the sales charts.

:16:54. > :16:55.And for the first time, in more than 50 years,

:16:56. > :16:57.Sweden's best-selling car is not a Volvo.

:16:58. > :17:00.Instead, it was a Volkswagen which topped the sales charts.

:17:01. > :17:02.The VW Golf made up 5.9 percent of new cars bought

:17:03. > :17:09.in the country in 2016 while Volvo only had a 5.7

:17:10. > :17:11.percent slice of sales, spread across three models.

:17:12. > :17:14.The last time Volvo missed out on the top spot was in 1962,

:17:15. > :17:16.when another Volkswagen, The Beetle headed the list.

:17:17. > :17:19.Turkish police have detained more than a dozen people in connection

:17:20. > :17:21.with the New Year terror attack, which left 39 people dead.

:17:22. > :17:24.But the main suspect in the mass shooting at an Istanbul

:17:25. > :17:27.Our Turkey correspondent Mark Lowen has been into the club

:17:28. > :17:31.Three days ago, this place was full of joy,

:17:32. > :17:34.Today, Reina nightclub is a crime scene, scarred by terror.

:17:35. > :17:41.We were the first British broadcasters allowed in, briefly.

:17:42. > :17:44.A rare glimpse of where 39 people were killed on New Year's Eve.

:17:45. > :17:48.Imagine the horror as 180 bullets were sprayed here,

:17:49. > :17:52.people jumping into the freezing Bosporus to escape.

:17:53. > :17:55.The owners of Reina say they will reopen the nightclub.

:17:56. > :17:57.It's a sign of the defiant mood here.

:17:58. > :18:00.Yes, people are sombre, yes, they're fearful,

:18:01. > :18:03.but Turks have lived with the terror threat for decades,

:18:04. > :18:05.albeit on a smaller scale, and they're determined not to let

:18:06. > :18:12.Watch the right-hand side of this footage from the attack.

:18:13. > :18:18.A man jumps over a low fence outside the nightclub to avoid the bullets.

:18:19. > :18:23.Then the gunman runs up to the door, shooting his way into Reina.

:18:24. > :18:26.That man on the right of the video was the nightclub manager,

:18:27. > :18:35.TRANSLATION: I felt bullets explode next to me, I threw

:18:36. > :18:39.The gunman shot from behind, the bullets went

:18:40. > :18:45.When I fell, he must have thought he had hit me, so he went inside,

:18:46. > :18:51.New pictures have been released of the suspect,

:18:52. > :18:56.So-called Islamic State called on their brave soldier.

:18:57. > :19:00.Turkish authorities have given no information about him.

:19:01. > :19:04.Overnight, an area of Istanbul was raided.

:19:05. > :19:06.Reports say the gunman travelled from there

:19:07. > :19:11.to the nightclub for the attack, but no arrests were made.

:19:12. > :19:12.There have, though, been others detained,

:19:13. > :19:16.including two foreigners at Istanbul airport.

:19:17. > :19:19.It's not clear what link, if any, they're thoughts to have

:19:20. > :19:24.Those tired of terror went to the scene of the massacre today,

:19:25. > :19:30.Tributes were laid and thoughts gathered about how their country can

:19:31. > :19:36.rebuild and how the next generation can regain a sense of safety.

:19:37. > :19:38.I don't want to cry any more while I am watching

:19:39. > :19:45.And I don't want my daughter to grow up in this kind

:19:46. > :19:53.With this news in the background and everything.

:19:54. > :20:01.And so a nervous wait to see if those who protect this country

:20:02. > :20:03.are really closing in on the man who brought horror

:20:04. > :20:14.You saw photos of some of the victims of the attack

:20:15. > :20:18.Here's a closer look at some of the 39 people

:20:19. > :22:15.There is the latest on that story on the BBC News application and also on

:22:16. > :22:18.the website. Sales of vinyl records

:22:19. > :22:20.are at their highest in the UK for 25 years,

:22:21. > :22:22.boosted by a new generation of record collectors

:22:23. > :22:24.who buy the albums, Most people these days listen

:22:25. > :22:29.to music via streaming But increasingly they're also buying

:22:30. > :22:34.records in their physical format, MUSIC PLAYS: Whole Lotta

:22:35. > :22:46.Love by Led Zeppelin. For Phil Barton of Sister Ray

:22:47. > :22:59.Records, there is no debates - music just sounds better when it

:23:00. > :23:01.comes on a 12 inch disk. However, things have

:23:02. > :23:05.begun to change. Listen, ten years ago,

:23:06. > :23:07.I would have given you the keys the shop and said, look,

:23:08. > :23:10.I can't make any money out of this. I didn't realise this

:23:11. > :23:12.stuff was still going Last year Bowie Topped the chart,

:23:13. > :23:18.Prince was also in the top ten - The number of vinyl albums sold last

:23:19. > :23:51.year - three million. million sales. The bpi says that if

:23:52. > :23:54.you add in digital downloads, about 120 million albums were sold last

:23:55. > :24:01.year. The number of vinyl albums sold, 3 million. But both are

:24:02. > :24:08.dwarfed by the real music titan. Streaming. Streaming is a different

:24:09. > :24:12.beast, really. 45 billion streams. It is at the other end of the

:24:13. > :24:16.spectrum. It is not recorded me in the physical format as we know it.

:24:17. > :24:20.It is felt that streaming can help younger listeners to eventually try

:24:21. > :24:28.the hard stuff. Quite a lot of people and unique by vinyl. Do they?

:24:29. > :24:32.They do. They do, don't they? However, for some, this was an

:24:33. > :24:39.entirely new experience. It is massive! Look at it. What is that,

:24:40. > :24:45.about 12 inches? It is like a beat up. Oh, it goes in the thing that

:24:46. > :24:56.goes round. You really have never touched handled this? No, never. It

:24:57. > :25:02.is a first. Even the great, the world's most streamed artist, has

:25:03. > :25:10.released his back catalogue on vinyl. -- Sir Ivan Rogers -- Drake.

:25:11. > :25:12.But for some listeners, this type of visit is ancient history.

:25:13. > :25:15.And a shocking video to show you now, but one with a heroic end.

:25:16. > :25:19.It shows a chest of drawers toppling over as these twin toddlers

:25:20. > :25:22.in the US climb on it while playing alone in their bedroom.

:25:23. > :25:24.Two year old Brock gets trapped underneath and after working

:25:25. > :25:26.out what's going on, his brother Bowdy

:25:27. > :25:31.The video captured on a baby monitor, was released

:25:32. > :25:36.by their parents to highlight the dangers of unsecured furniture.

:25:37. > :25:38.Bowdy pushes and lifts the drawers until he finally manages

:25:39. > :25:40.to free his twin brother - who luckily wasn't injured.

:25:41. > :25:43.Their mother Kayli Shoff said she wouldn't have known what had

:25:44. > :25:45.happened if they hadn't reviewed the camera's footage

:25:46. > :25:49.and that she was, understandably, shocked at what she saw.

:25:50. > :25:57.I didn't know what to do. I felt like the worst mum. He stops for a

:25:58. > :26:00.good ten seconds, assessing the situation, like my brother is

:26:01. > :26:07.hurting. He is in pain. I need to help my brother. We were lucky.

:26:08. > :26:15.Everyone is well. That is over me. Goodbye.