10/02/2017

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:07. > :00:14.This is BBC World News Today. The headlines. President Trump says he

:00:15. > :00:21.is committed to bringing American and Japanese ties even closer. Mr

:00:22. > :00:25.Trump describes the relationship as the cornerstone of peace and

:00:26. > :00:30.stability in the region, as Shinzo Abe visits. It's important Japan and

:00:31. > :00:36.the United States continued to invest very heavily in the alliance

:00:37. > :00:40.to build up our defence, and our defensive capabilities. Earlier in a

:00:41. > :00:44.phone call to the Chinese president, President Trump had a change of

:00:45. > :00:49.heart on a key policy difference with Beijing. So, is his campaign

:00:50. > :00:55.rhetoric colliding with reality? An imminent terror attack on French saw

:00:56. > :01:00.has been filed with the arrest of four including a 16-year-old girl in

:01:01. > :01:03.Montpellier. Shifting sands in Saudi Arabia. We travel to the kingdom to

:01:04. > :01:24.see what's changing. President Trump has said he is

:01:25. > :01:27.committed to bringing US-Japan ties even closer and that there are lines

:01:28. > :01:31.is the cornerstone of peace and stability in the region. The two

:01:32. > :01:36.leaders have been in talks on the White House today, and the talks

:01:37. > :01:41.come at a slightly awkward time as Mr Trump has recently accused Japan

:01:42. > :01:45.of currency manipulation. The conference finished a few minutes

:01:46. > :01:49.ago and he had strong words about his commitment to the two countries

:01:50. > :01:57.links. We are committed to the security of Japan and all areas

:01:58. > :02:05.under its administrative control and to further strengthening our very

:02:06. > :02:11.crucial alliance. The US-Japan alliance is the cornerstone of peace

:02:12. > :02:16.and stability. In the Pacific region. It is important both Japan

:02:17. > :02:23.and the United States continued to invest very heavily in the Alliance

:02:24. > :02:26.to build up our defence, and our defensive capabilities which, under

:02:27. > :02:33.our mutual leadership, will become stronger and stronger, and, as time

:02:34. > :02:39.goes by, ultimately they will be impenetrable. Unsurprisingly, the

:02:40. > :02:44.first question from the full from journalists was on a different

:02:45. > :02:49.subject, and that was the tromp travel ban. The question put to him

:02:50. > :02:55.from the New York Post. We are going to keep our country safe, we are

:02:56. > :02:59.going to do whatever is necessary to keep our country safe. We had a

:03:00. > :03:04.decision which we think will be very successful comic should have taken

:03:05. > :03:08.this much time because safety is a primary reason, one of the reasons

:03:09. > :03:12.I'm standing here today, the security of our country, the voters

:03:13. > :03:18.felt I would give it the best security. So we will do something

:03:19. > :03:22.rapidly. You'll be seeing that sometime next week. In addition, we

:03:23. > :03:27.will continue to go through the court process and ultimately I have

:03:28. > :03:29.no doubt we will win that particular case. Donald Trump speaking last few

:03:30. > :03:30.minutes. Let's speak to Laura Trevelyan who's

:03:31. > :03:40.in our Washington studio. Picking up on the travel ban, what

:03:41. > :03:43.are the additional measures Mr Trump mentioned? No, that's the first

:03:44. > :03:49.we've heard of them and he said we'd be finding out soon, perhaps next

:03:50. > :03:54.week, so we don't know. He did say, as expected, that the administration

:03:55. > :03:58.is going to battle this ruling by the federal appeals court. The

:03:59. > :04:03.president tweeted last night, see you in court. We don't know the

:04:04. > :04:08.timetable on that and exactly when the next court appearance will be.

:04:09. > :04:12.On the actual Japanese visit, the two are about to go to Florida to

:04:13. > :04:16.play golf and have a weekend of talks. That was a very important

:04:17. > :04:22.commitment to Japanese security, talking about the South China Sea,

:04:23. > :04:26.and also the Indian Ocean. Yeah. It was key and it came in Donald

:04:27. > :04:30.Trump's opening paragraph and remember the Japanese have been very

:04:31. > :04:34.worried about what candidate Trump had said. He appeared to question

:04:35. > :04:41.the long-standing security alliance which the US has guaranteed Japan,

:04:42. > :04:46.since the end of the Second World War. It is under the US nuclear

:04:47. > :04:49.umbrella, the Japanese. They were worried that they should pay more

:04:50. > :04:53.for their own defence and pay for some nuclear weapons but now you

:04:54. > :04:58.have President Trump striking a very different note. He is saying we are

:04:59. > :05:03.committed to the security of Japan, and all areas and its administrative

:05:04. > :05:09.control. Remember, Japan administers those disputed islands in the East

:05:10. > :05:14.China Sea. The Chinese have been making moves towards those islands

:05:15. > :05:19.recently, which has really alarmed the Japanese, so they were very

:05:20. > :05:24.pleased to hear from President Trump that the security guarantee extends

:05:25. > :05:29.to those. For them, that is a big victory, for the Japanese prime

:05:30. > :05:33.minister, Shinzo Abe. They are having a working lunch now, where

:05:34. > :05:36.they will talk about economics and also that transpacific partnership

:05:37. > :05:42.trade deal which the Americans don't want anything to do with now but the

:05:43. > :05:49.Japanese worked so hard on. It looks like the mood on the golf links will

:05:50. > :05:52.be quite good after that unswerving commitment to the security alliance.

:05:53. > :05:56.Donald Trump saying they both had very good chemistry, and he'd let us

:05:57. > :05:58.know whether that bond changed. Thanks very much for now.

:05:59. > :06:00.Donald Trump has also been speaking to China's

:06:01. > :06:09.Mr Trump said he was committed to Beijing's one China policy,

:06:10. > :06:11.which asserts that Taiwan is a part of China.

:06:12. > :06:13.American recognition of the policy is a cornerstone

:06:14. > :06:15.of US-Chinese relations, but Mr Trump has

:06:16. > :06:18.Here's our China editor Carrie Gracie in the Taiwanese

:06:19. > :06:30.Three weeks into the Trump presidency, the phone call between

:06:31. > :06:34.an American president and a Chinese president has finally happened. It

:06:35. > :06:37.was becoming conspicuous by its absence over those three weeks, a

:06:38. > :06:42.score of otherworldly did had already picked up the phone to

:06:43. > :06:48.Donald Trump, but not President Xi. The sticking point was the future of

:06:49. > :06:54.this place, Taiwan. This vibrant, noisy, contradictory democracy.

:06:55. > :06:58.There's lots of people on the streets because of this lantern

:06:59. > :07:02.festival. The problem here is the identity and the future of Taiwan

:07:03. > :07:09.because China wants this place back. It sees it as the last piece in the

:07:10. > :07:14.jigsaw puzzle of the Chinese nation. President Trump wants to sell more

:07:15. > :07:18.exports to China to level up the trade balance, and he started

:07:19. > :07:22.talking before his inauguration as if the status of Taiwan might be a

:07:23. > :07:27.bargaining chip in that and he might veer towards acknowledging the

:07:28. > :07:32.independence of this place. That was a no-no to President Xi and that

:07:33. > :07:36.call wasn't going to happen until they got back clear between them. As

:07:37. > :07:41.far as China's concerned, nothing happens until you've acknowledged

:07:42. > :07:49.the One China policy that acknowledges that this island is a

:07:50. > :07:52.part of China. So, President Xi got what he wanted from President Trump

:07:53. > :07:58.and the question is did President Trump get anything in return? It

:07:59. > :08:04.looks as if Donald Trump blinked and it is he, right now, as far as China

:08:05. > :08:06.and Taiwan are concerned, is a paper tiger.

:08:07. > :08:08.French police have arrested four people in the southern city

:08:09. > :08:10.of Montpellier on suspicion of planning a terrorist attack.

:08:11. > :08:13.They had apparently bought chemicals that can be used to make bombs,

:08:14. > :08:18.and a makeshift laboratory was found during a search.

:08:19. > :08:23.Naomi Grimley has been speaking about what has been found.

:08:24. > :08:32.This latest plot saw four people arrested, three men and a

:08:33. > :08:36.16-year-old woman. And in their possession was found acetone. That's

:08:37. > :08:43.significant because it is a highly flammable liquid which can be used

:08:44. > :08:47.to make the explosive TA TP, and that was exactly the kind of

:08:48. > :08:52.explosive that was used in the November 2015 Paris attacks. And the

:08:53. > :08:56.brothel attacks last year. So that might explain why the authorities

:08:57. > :09:01.are particularly worried about this plot, and they do say that an

:09:02. > :09:06.attack, a series of bombs were in preparation and an attack was

:09:07. > :09:11.imminent. It comes at a time when France and, indeed, Paris in

:09:12. > :09:19.particular is under high alert, a state of high alert. Emergency laws

:09:20. > :09:24.have been in place, ever since the November attacks in 2015, and

:09:25. > :09:28.they've been extended on a rolling basis. There is also particular

:09:29. > :09:32.worry because security is high up the agenda as we move towards the

:09:33. > :09:39.presidential elections. The first round of which is at the end of

:09:40. > :09:43.April. So you can see guards on the street and, indeed, yesterday the

:09:44. > :09:47.Eiffel Tower announced it was going to put a reinforced glass screen

:09:48. > :09:51.around the base of it, and that's just an example of how some of these

:09:52. > :09:52.security measures are becoming more permanent.

:09:53. > :09:56.Now a look at some of the days other news.

:09:57. > :10:02.Indonesian officials say 12 people including young children have been

:10:03. > :10:07.killed in multiple landslides on the island of Bali. Several others were

:10:08. > :10:11.injured when Holmes on a slope on the east of the island were washed

:10:12. > :10:13.away. More heavy rain is expected to fall throughout the weekend.

:10:14. > :10:20.A judge in Carew has ordered the arrest of the former president as

:10:21. > :10:27.part of a growing corruption scandal. He was in office from

:10:28. > :10:31.2001-2006 and is accused of taking $20 million in bribes in return for

:10:32. > :10:37.allowing developers to build a highway. Some time in Australia is

:10:38. > :10:42.hot but right now the temperature in large parts of the country is

:10:43. > :10:48.extreme. It's prompted warnings of electricity blackouts and bushfires.

:10:49. > :10:55.Parts of New South Wales soared to a record-breaking 47 Celsius on

:10:56. > :10:57.Friday. The heatwave is set to continue on Sunday. Let's get more

:10:58. > :11:07.in our top story. President Trump has described the

:11:08. > :11:11.US-Japan alliance is the cornerstone of peace and stability in the

:11:12. > :11:15.region. Shinzo Abe said strengthening their relationship

:11:16. > :11:20.could bring many jobs. Last year, from Japan to the United

:11:21. > :11:26.States, there have been more than $150 billion of new investment made

:11:27. > :11:35.into the United States. And those Japanese businesses have created a

:11:36. > :11:41.large number of jobs, and the mutually beneficial economic

:11:42. > :11:44.relations have been built with the United States with Donald Trump

:11:45. > :11:57.taking on the leadership, I am sure there will be investments made,

:11:58. > :12:05.including a faster speed train. I know you are the chair of Japan

:12:06. > :12:08.studies in Washington and what did you make of the press conference,

:12:09. > :12:12.the body language between the two leaders, it looked quite warm, and

:12:13. > :12:18.specifically what they said. It was quite a lengthy press conference.

:12:19. > :12:24.Indeed. I think the chemistry was good. And one of Shinzo Abe's goals

:12:25. > :12:28.is to improve that further and they will probably do that on the golf

:12:29. > :12:35.course this weekend. The other thing Abe wanted to do was strengthen the

:12:36. > :12:42.US-Japan alliance and get President Trump to reaffirm security

:12:43. > :12:46.statements, which it did. Abe also wanted to accommodate Trump's

:12:47. > :12:50.America first narrative. You heard him talk about Japanese investment

:12:51. > :12:55.in the United States, and perhaps a new economic initiative. The one

:12:56. > :12:59.area where there could be differences of course is on trade. I

:13:00. > :13:03.thought it was interesting that President Trump spoke in bilateral

:13:04. > :13:09.terms, referencing free, fair and reciprocal trade, whereas Shinzo Abe

:13:10. > :13:13.was talking about rules and norms for economic integration in the

:13:14. > :13:17.Asia-Pacific region, which was very much an organising principle behind

:13:18. > :13:25.TPP. Very good chemistry, a great start but I think it is trade with

:13:26. > :13:29.the two government Pramac where the governments -- will have to have

:13:30. > :13:33.talks. Japan has been concerned with the ongoing tension about what is

:13:34. > :13:39.going on in the region with China and so on. What did you read into

:13:40. > :13:43.what we heard there? I thought it was very interesting President Trump

:13:44. > :13:45.talk not only about US security commitments to Japan but

:13:46. > :13:50.strengthening mutual defence capabilities. I believe he used the

:13:51. > :13:56.phrase impenetrable. That sends a very strong signal to China and

:13:57. > :14:00.North Korea. They cannot drive a wedge between the US and Japan. And

:14:01. > :14:06.that the alliance will remain strong and that is a very reassuring signal

:14:07. > :14:11.for the entire region after a very bizarre comment from Trump over the

:14:12. > :14:14.course of the presidential campaign. Strengthening defence capabilities

:14:15. > :14:19.and that security has great potential to evolve with the new US

:14:20. > :14:22.administration. What do you foresee coming out of the weekend, as we

:14:23. > :14:25.heard they are going to Florida to play some golf and to continue the

:14:26. > :14:32.talks. What will both sides want to get out of it by Sunday? Well,

:14:33. > :14:36.President Trump referred to negotiations in Florida which

:14:37. > :14:40.reveals his mindset, in respect of bilateral economic ties and his

:14:41. > :14:44.instincts to talk about trade. I think Shinzo Abe wants to get to

:14:45. > :14:48.know the present better. It's important to remember that Abe is on

:14:49. > :14:52.solid political ground in Japan. He could be the leader for several more

:14:53. > :14:57.years, and he's going to present himself as someone who Trump can do

:14:58. > :15:01.business with. Over time on the golf course, exchanging views is really

:15:02. > :15:05.going to do a lot. And then the government Pramac can pick up the

:15:06. > :15:28.details in dialogue going forward. Thanks very much for your time.

:15:29. > :15:34.The panel in Saudi Arabia includes efforts to try to open up the

:15:35. > :15:39.conservative kingdom west and banned and women aren't allowed to drive.

:15:40. > :15:41.Our chief international correspondent correspondent reports

:15:42. > :15:47.from Saudi Arabia. The image of Saudi Arabia is of the

:15:48. > :15:52.harsh reality of a country which has been repeatedly condemned for its

:15:53. > :15:56.human rights record, and repeatedly criticised for its role in the

:15:57. > :16:00.bombing campaign in Yemen with allegations of possible war crimes.

:16:01. > :16:04.These are discussed by Saudi officials outside the country but

:16:05. > :16:07.inside the country that's not the discussion that is preoccupying

:16:08. > :16:12.people. So much attention is now being focused on what is a very

:16:13. > :16:18.ambitious master plan to do nothing less than transform this country,

:16:19. > :16:24.the world's biggest exporter of oil, which took a real beating a few

:16:25. > :16:27.years ago when oil prices crashed and the government saw its revenues

:16:28. > :16:33.halved. It was a wake-up call. More than that, it recognises that if

:16:34. > :16:38.you're going to impose more hardships on your people who are not

:16:39. > :16:42.used to paying taxes,, having most of their services paid for with the

:16:43. > :16:48.subsidies being eased, you have to give them something in return. So,

:16:49. > :16:52.there is talk about how do you open up the country? So we took a look at

:16:53. > :17:04.how far and fast Saudi Arabia's changing.

:17:05. > :17:06.A moment many have waited for. A live concert. They call him the

:17:07. > :17:20.artist of Arabs. A rock star here. He's even been called the Paul

:17:21. > :17:26.McCartney of Saudi Arabia. Now allowed to sing in his own country

:17:27. > :17:31.for the first time in years. His fans never thought they'd see him on

:17:32. > :17:36.here. It's the first of many concerts planned by a new ministry,

:17:37. > :17:42.charged with bringing some fun conservative kingdom.

:17:43. > :17:50.One step at a time. Look at the crowd. All men. And some Saudis

:17:51. > :17:58.don't want women at concerts like this. It's too much and isn't good

:17:59. > :18:05.for the country. But the pace of change is picking up. Dune bashing

:18:06. > :18:13.is one of the few thrills on offer at the weekend. There are not any

:18:14. > :18:18.Saudi women here today. It is quite a ride, I'm sure they'd enjoy it. In

:18:19. > :18:24.this young country, two thirds of people are under 30. The bright

:18:25. > :18:29.lights of Dubai or London are all too tempting. Now their rulers,

:18:30. > :18:32.including a 31-year-old Deputy Crown prince, are trying to encourage them

:18:33. > :18:37.to spend their time and money at home. We're changing the past but

:18:38. > :18:42.first of all we have to have women driving and we have to have the

:18:43. > :18:51.cinema. Because it isn't forbidden in our religion. And you want

:18:52. > :18:54.dancing? What about drinking? Not drinking, not dancing. It isn't

:18:55. > :19:02.allowed in our religion. And we don't want it. The winds of change

:19:03. > :19:13.started blowing from here, the empty Quarter. The world's largest desert

:19:14. > :19:17.and its richest oil fields. No one else produces more of this black

:19:18. > :19:27.gold. No other industry provides so much cash to the kingdom. 90% of its

:19:28. > :19:32.revenue. But low world prices cut the earnings in half. The discovery

:19:33. > :19:37.of oil in this forbidding desert fuelled the rise of Saudi Arabia, a

:19:38. > :19:42.powerful kingdom of vast wealth but the crash in world oil prices

:19:43. > :19:49.exposed another harsh reality, the need to end what its rulers call a

:19:50. > :19:58.dangerous addiction to oil. And that means an end to the state's largess.

:19:59. > :20:05.When I went to see the powerful oil minister in the capital, Riyadh, he

:20:06. > :20:08.admitted it wouldn't be easy. For sure, there will be pain. The old

:20:09. > :20:14.adage, no pain no gain is very much at play here. And they are already

:20:15. > :20:20.hurting, especially in the middle class with cuts to subsidies to fuel

:20:21. > :20:25.and water. For sure. And what those pains will do as they will mobilise

:20:26. > :20:31.people to do new things that they are not used to doing. Saudis have

:20:32. > :20:37.been used to subsidised fuel to run their cars, cushy government jobs,

:20:38. > :20:42.no taxes. Now they are being told look for jobs in private companies

:20:43. > :20:48.or create them. Everyone is being asked to shoulder more

:20:49. > :20:55.responsibility. It is a huge thing, it is a huge step for Saudi Arabia.

:20:56. > :21:03.We need to cope with it. How? I don't know, but we will see. Are you

:21:04. > :21:09.worried? Yes. Of course. Everyone is. Because it is new thing for

:21:10. > :21:16.Saudi Arabia. It is an ambitious plan. Some say too ambitious. In the

:21:17. > :21:21.heart of Riyadh, the world's biggest metro project. The first public

:21:22. > :21:28.transport system for the capital. And it's more than just a Metro.

:21:29. > :21:32.It's meant to change the way Saudis live, create jobs, including some

:21:33. > :21:37.for women. These young architects and engineers are part of a new,

:21:38. > :21:42.highly educated generation. And there was equal opportunities the

:21:43. > :21:47.men and women? Definitely. We have the same working hours, same loads,

:21:48. > :21:51.everything is equal. Progress takes different speeds in different

:21:52. > :21:56.countries. Maybe were not as fast as people would like us to be but were

:21:57. > :22:00.going as good as it is for our own nation and citizens. There have been

:22:01. > :22:05.plans to change this country before, so there is scepticism, too. For the

:22:06. > :22:12.outside world, Saudi Arabia has long been viewed as a closed and

:22:13. > :22:16.conservative kingdom. It still is. But some things are clearly starting

:22:17. > :22:20.to change. That doesn't include public discussion of its human

:22:21. > :22:24.rights record or any political reform but for the majority of

:22:25. > :22:33.Saudis, other issues seem to matter far more.

:22:34. > :22:38.And that Saudi Arabia in 2017. You do find sceptics and doubters here.

:22:39. > :22:42.They say Saudi Arabia doesn't have the bureaucracy, doesn't have the

:22:43. > :22:47.government ministries, doesn't have the ability to carry out this

:22:48. > :22:52.ambitious plan. 14 years is simply too short. Even critics will say

:22:53. > :22:55.that at least there is a plan with practicalities. The first time in

:22:56. > :23:01.Saudi history, there are government ministers who are being sacked, and

:23:02. > :23:04.held accountable. I've spoken women activists who say they've taken

:23:05. > :23:09.elements of this plan, they go to the labour ministry and say you have

:23:10. > :23:17.to carry out this plan. The reality is Saudi Arabia has no other choice.

:23:18. > :23:22.World oil prices are low and will not get higher. They have a huge

:23:23. > :23:25.youth bulge. To keep the Saudis here, to give Saudi Arabia a future,

:23:26. > :23:29.they've got to give them not just jobs but a life that is worth

:23:30. > :23:35.living. It has to have a lot more fun.

:23:36. > :23:42.More than 400 Wales have beached on the coast of New Zealand, one of the

:23:43. > :23:47.worst whale stranding is in the country. Volunteers are racing to

:23:48. > :23:52.try and save and refloat them but already 300 have died and time is

:23:53. > :23:59.running out for the rest. Stranded, distressed and barely

:24:00. > :24:03.alive. Volunteers have come from far and wide to save the Wales beached

:24:04. > :24:10.in New Zealand overnight. But most of them were already dead. This is

:24:11. > :24:15.the third largest mass stranding we've recorded so it is a very large

:24:16. > :24:19.one. Logistically, it is a massive undertaking. The Wales started

:24:20. > :24:23.stranding around 10pm last night, we were notified of that, and this

:24:24. > :24:28.morning when they went out and checked on them, most of the whales

:24:29. > :24:34.were already dead. I've never experienced death before. For such a

:24:35. > :24:38.majestic animal, it's very strange to see them doing this. There is a

:24:39. > :24:43.lot of death here, which is a sad thing. If we can get some of them

:24:44. > :24:48.out, it's got to be a good thing. Scientists don't know why Wales

:24:49. > :24:53.beached themselves. It can be due to sickness or injury. Anybody that

:24:54. > :24:59.doesn't have a sheet, make sure the sheet is wet not covering the

:25:00. > :25:03.blowhole. Rescuers trying to refloat the whales but some just turned

:25:04. > :25:06.straight back to shore. Whale strandings are common in New

:25:07. > :25:12.Zealand. 200 Wales beached here two years earlier but this is one of the

:25:13. > :25:13.country's worst mass strandings. We have some extraordinary pictures

:25:14. > :25:24.to show you now. A dramatic flow of Laver has

:25:25. > :25:26.reappeared and is shooting into the ocean off Hawaii.

:25:27. > :25:29.You can see huge explosions in the sea water as the molten rock

:25:30. > :25:32.spews out in what is known as a "fire hose."

:25:33. > :25:34.It's impressive to look at, but it's also extremely dangerous,

:25:35. > :25:36.and geologists are warning sightseers to stay away.

:25:37. > :25:38.The lava flow here actually began on New Year's Eve,

:25:39. > :25:41.but was cut off last week after a cliff collapsed

:25:42. > :25:51.Amazing pictures for you. That's it, I'll be back in about 1.5 hours on

:25:52. > :26:10.BBC world News. Next, the weather. It is looking wintry this weekend.

:26:11. > :26:11.One thing is the sure, it's going to be cold with