26/02/2017

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:00:00. > :00:00.This is BBC World News Today, broadcasting in the UK

:00:07. > :00:21.The headlines - a rising tide of anti-migrant feeling in Germany,

:00:22. > :00:23.as it records more than 3,500 acts of violence against migrants

:00:24. > :00:27.That's an average of nearly ten incidents a day -

:00:28. > :00:30.there are calls for the government to do more to protect migrants

:00:31. > :00:32.Anti-Putin sentiment as thousands march in memory

:00:33. > :00:35.of Russian opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov, who was shot dead

:00:36. > :00:44.Also coming up: time to roll out the red carpet in Hollywood,

:00:45. > :00:47.where this year's Oscars are shaping up to be the most politicised

:00:48. > :00:55.The issue is going to be for winners, whichever side of the

:00:56. > :00:56.divide they stand on, how do they say something that isn't partisan

:00:57. > :00:58.and pointed? Manchester United leave it late

:00:59. > :01:01.to beat Southampton in a riveting When German Chancellor Angela Merkel

:01:02. > :01:19.opened her country to refugees in 2015, she was praised

:01:20. > :01:24.for her humanitarian stand. But not everyone has offered such

:01:25. > :01:29.a warm welcome to the newcomers. New official figures show

:01:30. > :01:31.that there are at least ten attacks More than 900,000 asylum

:01:32. > :01:36.seekers were taken into Germany in 2015,

:01:37. > :01:42.although that figure The open door policy has proved

:01:43. > :01:46.politically sensitive and has led The Interior Ministry figures

:01:47. > :01:52.for 2016 showed that there were more that there were more than 2,500

:01:53. > :01:54.attacks against individual More than 500 people were injured

:01:55. > :02:03.including 43 children. The figures also reveal

:02:04. > :02:06.there were almost 1,000 attacks on migrant shelters,

:02:07. > :02:08.a similar number to the year before. The issue of migration is expected

:02:09. > :02:11.to feature heavily in parliamentary Stephan Dunnwald is from

:02:12. > :02:16.the Bavarian Refugees' Council and gave me his reaction

:02:17. > :02:20.to the figures released today. We guess that the numbers will be

:02:21. > :02:23.high and we criticised, during the past years,

:02:24. > :02:31.that every single attack of migrants towards Germans is entering in a big

:02:32. > :02:35.debate on German TV, and shows and newspapers,

:02:36. > :02:43.and that the attacks on migrants, on refugees especially,

:02:44. > :02:44.they are not really And we criticise the Ministry

:02:45. > :02:52.of Interior that they are not doing Can you give us some examples

:02:53. > :02:58.of what exactly is happening? Have you met people

:02:59. > :03:00.who have had this problem? We are not meeting these

:03:01. > :03:04.people personally. We are working with these

:03:05. > :03:12.volunteers who are assisting and integrating refugees,

:03:13. > :03:17.but we often have refugees there who say, OK, I'm

:03:18. > :03:19.anxious to go there alone, or, I'm fearing in this flat,

:03:20. > :03:23.and we have difficulties in this neighbourhood,

:03:24. > :03:27.and so on. In terms of who is behind this,

:03:28. > :03:30.is it far-right groups, I mean, a part of it is definitely

:03:31. > :03:41.done by far-right groups. But what we see is that,

:03:42. > :03:46.in many cases, local people are also trying to attack refugees,

:03:47. > :03:52.because they are not happy with refugees living

:03:53. > :03:56.in the neighbourhood. And that is a serious thing

:03:57. > :04:03.because that is very difficult also. The right-wing groups,

:04:04. > :04:12.they are under the radar of the police, but these neighbours

:04:13. > :04:14.are, in many cases, unknown and they hide away and they are not

:04:15. > :04:26.detected afterwards. In a rare public display

:04:27. > :04:28.of anti-government feeling, thousands of people have been taking

:04:29. > :04:31.part in an opposition march It's in memory of the murdered

:04:32. > :04:35.opposition leader, Boris Nemtsov, who was shot dead in Moscow

:04:36. > :04:39.two years ago. Moscow police said 5,000 attended

:04:40. > :04:42.the event but organisers put Our correspondent Sarah Rainsford

:04:43. > :04:54.has been at the demonstration. This crowd here has come out to

:04:55. > :04:58.remember Boris Nemtsov, two years after he was shot in the back and

:04:59. > :05:02.killed next to the Kremlin, a murder that shocked Russia and people

:05:03. > :05:08.believe it was meant to terrify other voices of opposition into

:05:09. > :05:10.silence. They have come out in this act of remembrance and defiance,

:05:11. > :05:19.shouting that Russia will be free and will out Putin. I came here

:05:20. > :05:29.because it is kind of my job, if I lived in Russia -- I live in Russia,

:05:30. > :05:39.I show my voice here, that is it. When Boris Nemtsov was killed, that

:05:40. > :05:43.was a tragedy for Russian freedom and for the Russian freedom movement

:05:44. > :05:48.and for our family as well. It's very important that we were here

:05:49. > :05:54.last year and also this year and we will be there next year, that's for

:05:55. > :05:59.sure. Still no real answers as to who killed Boris Nemtsov. There are

:06:00. > :06:03.five men from chatting on trial in Moscow who are supposed to be the

:06:04. > :06:07.hit men, the contract killers by the man who is alleged to have ordered

:06:08. > :06:10.the killing has disappeared and indeed Boris Nemtsov supporters and

:06:11. > :06:14.his family and lawyers believe that there is actually a cover-up, that

:06:15. > :06:18.the real people behind the murder have not been found. But they do

:06:19. > :06:23.believe that Boris Nemtsov was killed because of his political

:06:24. > :06:26.views. Russia is heading towards a presidential election next year and

:06:27. > :06:30.this march is a reminder that not everyone in Russia agrees with and

:06:31. > :06:36.supports President Putin, despite his ashen Mikel ratings in the

:06:37. > :06:42.opinion polls -- astronomical ratings. It shows the danger of

:06:43. > :06:46.being in opposition here. Just before the march, someone ran out of

:06:47. > :06:52.the crowd and through green liquid at the face of one of the opposition

:06:53. > :06:55.leaders here. Many people here are carrying flowers that they will take

:06:56. > :06:59.to the spot on the bridge where Boris Nemtsov was actually murdered.

:07:00. > :07:03.There has been a shrine there ever since. It is guarded by volunteers

:07:04. > :07:08.24 hours a day because it has been smashed that I've handled multiple

:07:09. > :07:12.times. People are determined to keep the flowers coming in memory of what

:07:13. > :07:17.they say Boris Nemtsov stood for, freedom and democracy. In other

:07:18. > :07:20.news... Up to 20 people have been injured

:07:21. > :07:24.in a fire at a hostel for asylum Two people were hurt after jumping

:07:25. > :07:28.from windows and several others suffered the effects

:07:29. > :07:29.of smoke inhalation. The cause is unknown,

:07:30. > :07:31.but police in Vastra Gotaland have Britain is facing a level

:07:32. > :07:35.of terrorist threat which it has not seen since a wave of IRA attacks

:07:36. > :07:38.four decades ago, according to the UK's new independent reviewer

:07:39. > :07:41.of terror legislation. Writing in The Telegraph newspaper,

:07:42. > :07:44.Max Hill says Islamists are targettng UK cities

:07:45. > :07:46.and the threat they pose The United Nations' cultural agency

:07:47. > :07:54.says the damage caused to Iraq's cultural heritage by Islamic State

:07:55. > :07:56.militants has been even The organisation wants to fence off

:07:57. > :08:02.archaeological sites to protect them The Iraqi military says it's

:08:03. > :08:07.recaptured two districts in western The area of Mosul is the last

:08:08. > :08:15.IS stronghold in Iraq. The military says its forces

:08:16. > :08:18.overcame a number of suicide car bombs, to take control

:08:19. > :08:20.of the two neighbourhoods. The

:08:21. > :08:22.militants are surrounded, Tom Robinson heads Oxfam's

:08:23. > :08:31.emergency team in Iraq. He's just visited the Oxfam base

:08:32. > :08:34.on the southern edge of the fighting area where thousands of families

:08:35. > :08:37.are fleeing to and told us They have lived under Isis

:08:38. > :08:41.for two and half years. They are living in very

:08:42. > :08:43.impoverished conditions, so there is a complete lack

:08:44. > :08:45.of services within Mosul. When people flee, they are fleeing

:08:46. > :08:47.through front lines, And often there is a

:08:48. > :08:53.significant number of trauma cases where families

:08:54. > :08:58.are getting injured in the process. Children are normally about 50%

:08:59. > :09:00.of the population that flee. It is a very large

:09:01. > :09:02.number of children. In the villages up to

:09:03. > :09:07.Mosul, in the south, we know that Isis are doing this

:09:08. > :09:14.tactic of withholding civilians at and moving the populations

:09:15. > :09:16.from area to area. We've had reports of that happening

:09:17. > :09:18.as well within Mosul. It is an incredibly complex sort

:09:19. > :09:22.of operating environment when it comes to these divisions

:09:23. > :09:24.within the Iraqi community. At the moment people are relieved

:09:25. > :09:27.to be getting out of Isis Quite often you see this

:09:28. > :09:29.clearly, when people arrive at beyond the Iraqi lines

:09:30. > :09:41.and into the sort of safe areas. In Bahrain four policemen have been

:09:42. > :09:43.wounded in a bomb attack Authorities say that

:09:44. > :09:46.terrorists targeted a bus On Thursday a woman was injured

:09:47. > :09:49.in a blast that took Tensions have been rising in Bahrain

:09:50. > :09:53.since a government crackdown The Afghan Taliban has issued

:09:54. > :09:58.a rare public statement in the name of its leader,

:09:59. > :10:05.urging its followers to plant trees. The statement, attributed

:10:06. > :10:09.to Haibatullah Akhundzada, calls on Taliban militants

:10:10. > :10:12.and the general public to plant one or several fruit or non-fruit trees,

:10:13. > :10:16.for the beautification of the earth. The statement says when a Muslim

:10:17. > :10:20.plants a tree it counts as charity because it provides food for birds,

:10:21. > :10:24.animals or humans. Haibatullah Akhundzada has been

:10:25. > :10:26.in hiding since he assumed the leadership of the insurgent

:10:27. > :10:40.group last May. Now to the Oscars - the musical

:10:41. > :10:43.La La Land leads this year's But there will be some competition,

:10:44. > :10:47.in the form of Manchester One of the nominees for best foreign

:10:48. > :10:51.language film is the Iranian drama The Salesman about a middle class

:10:52. > :10:53.couple whose relationship begins to crack when they

:10:54. > :10:56.move into a new flat. The film's director -

:10:57. > :10:58.Asghar Farhadi - is not attending the Oscars ceremony in protest over

:10:59. > :11:00.Donald Trump's executive Our Arts Editor Will Gompertz

:11:01. > :11:05.is on the red carpet and says the focus is not just

:11:06. > :11:19.on who will win but Looking at a movie like moonlight,

:11:20. > :11:23.the coming-of-age story directed by Barry Jenkins. He will be the first

:11:24. > :11:29.black person to win best director. Within the movie, the best

:11:30. > :11:37.supporting actor, Marat Charlotte Ali, a Muslim actor who has spoken

:11:38. > :11:44.powerfully about what it is like in America -- Mahershala Ali. We see

:11:45. > :11:49.the politics and the movies coming together. This is the most

:11:50. > :11:55.politically charged Oscars I can remember. I know we had World War I

:11:56. > :11:59.and World War II, but the atmosphere is so uncertain and anxious, this is

:12:00. > :12:02.a public platform going to hundreds of millions of people around the

:12:03. > :12:07.world and people want to express themselves. The issue for the

:12:08. > :12:13.winners, whatever side of the divide they stand on, how do they say

:12:14. > :12:17.something that isn't partisan and pointed, but is poignant and

:12:18. > :12:22.captures what everyone is feeling on both sides of the divide and there's

:12:23. > :12:27.something profound? Very difficult to do. Marlon Brando did it in 73

:12:28. > :12:34.when he refused his best actor Oscar for the Godfather and he sent a

:12:35. > :12:39.Native American woman to reject the Oscar on his behalf and explained

:12:40. > :12:44.that she was doing so because Marlon Brando disapproved of the treatment

:12:45. > :12:48.of Native Americans in the movies. It was a strong message, it got

:12:49. > :12:55.booze and applause, but it became part of Oscar history. Do you think

:12:56. > :13:01.people are worried about any backlash? We saw what happened with

:13:02. > :13:07.Meryl Streep after her comments. Or do people think it could help their

:13:08. > :13:11.personal position. Do you know what, I know that we not stars quite a lot

:13:12. > :13:15.but I don't think anybody is that small minded. Trying to get the

:13:16. > :13:20.measure of the moment. If people don't like what President Trump is

:13:21. > :13:23.doing, if they don't like his immigration ban, they will be

:13:24. > :13:27.concerned but they don't want to play into his hands, to sound like

:13:28. > :13:37.bleeding-heart liberals, luvvies, and he can say that they were bound

:13:38. > :13:42.to say that. And the movies now! La La Land, is that out of sync with

:13:43. > :13:47.the politics, or is it escapism? Great question, it could go either

:13:48. > :13:51.way. If the Oscars were two weeks ago, La La Land would storm it. Such

:13:52. > :13:58.is the speed of change and sentiment in the country, it may be perceived

:13:59. > :14:05.as a little bit Lovie, so perhaps Moonlight will take it. La La Land

:14:06. > :14:08.is fluffy but it is a good piece of film-making that fits into a genre

:14:09. > :14:13.that goes back to the golden age of Hollywood, the French new wave of

:14:14. > :14:18.the 60s, it isn't cynical, it's about dreams and ideas. Hollywood

:14:19. > :14:24.loves that. But I think Barry Jenkins may well win for Moonlight

:14:25. > :14:29.and if he does he will be the first black person to win best director.

:14:30. > :14:33.If he doesn't win it's going to be Damien Chazelle, the youngest person

:14:34. > :14:35.to win best director. It is going to be politically charged, and I think

:14:36. > :14:46.history is going to be made. We will bring you the Oscars as it

:14:47. > :14:56.happens. Stay with us, much more coming up.

:14:57. > :15:03.Nokia goes back to the future, as it re-launches the iconic

:15:04. > :15:06.mobile phone, 17 years after it was first released.

:15:07. > :15:12.Prince Charles proposed to Princess Diana three weeks ago. As

:15:13. > :15:25.revolutions go, this had its fair share of bullets. Symmetry's name,

:15:26. > :15:30.summing up the cruel regime. Scientists in Scotland have cloned a

:15:31. > :15:36.sheep called Dolly using cells from another seat. The news was greeted

:15:37. > :15:40.as if it was the first in Kuwait and in this City, among the richest in

:15:41. > :15:44.the world, Kuwaitis can gather freely again. Not for 20 years have

:15:45. > :15:49.locusts been seen in such numbers in this part of Africa. Some swarms

:15:50. > :15:53.have been ten miles long. The last time the public will see this pipe,

:15:54. > :15:59.very soon, for the credibility of the next Pope, Benedict will, in his

:16:00. > :16:07.words, be hidden from the world for the rest of his life.

:16:08. > :16:13.The German government condemns violence as it reveals

:16:14. > :16:19.Thousands of Russians march in Moscow, in memory of the murdered

:16:20. > :16:32.Aid has started to reach some of the 100,000 people

:16:33. > :16:34.affected by famine in parts of South Sudan.

:16:35. > :16:37.Three years of civil war has driven families into the marshes

:16:38. > :16:39.of the river Nile to hide from the fighting,

:16:40. > :16:43.and aid agencies have been struggling to deliver food.

:16:44. > :16:47.Our Africa Correspondent Alastair Leithead travelled

:16:48. > :16:49.to a rebel-held area - to the town of Thonyor,

:16:50. > :16:52.close to the frontline, but where people have been told

:16:53. > :17:09.They came in their thousands as word spread that help was on its way.

:17:10. > :17:14.Most were women and children, hungry, tired and waiting under a

:17:15. > :17:18.burning sun. They had fled into the marshlands of the Nile to escape the

:17:19. > :17:22.Civil War that is destroying the world's youngest country but now

:17:23. > :17:26.they are desperate. Despite the risks, they have come out for help.

:17:27. > :17:32.This is the heart of the area that has been declared a famine.

:17:33. > :17:35.Thousands of people having in this area to register to receive food

:17:36. > :17:40.aid, coming from the marshes and swamps where they've been hiding

:17:41. > :17:43.from the fighting. There are thousands more people who cannot

:17:44. > :17:49.reach here and they desperately need help. Each card entitles them to one

:17:50. > :17:58.month of food rations which will be airdropped over the next few days.

:17:59. > :18:04.Everyone tells a similar story of hunger on the islands, surviving off

:18:05. > :18:08.wild honey and water lilies. People are dying of starvation, she said,

:18:09. > :18:14.that's why we are here, lining up for help. And she talked about how

:18:15. > :18:21.hard the war has been, especially for older women who cannot run to

:18:22. > :18:27.the river, people looting their possessions. This is what is left of

:18:28. > :18:33.the Medecins Sans Frontiere clinic, destroyed when government troops

:18:34. > :18:38.briefly took the town in November. This is the market, now back in

:18:39. > :18:41.rebel hands. It is the rebel leader's birthplace which is why

:18:42. > :18:50.many suspect it is being targeted so harshly. TRANSLATION: The government

:18:51. > :18:55.militia kill and abduct people, they raid and steel cows, burning houses

:18:56. > :18:59.in the church. The UN needs both sides to agree to a ceasefire before

:19:00. > :19:05.they can bring aid into the contested areas. The lack of access

:19:06. > :19:09.has contributed to the famine. What we've had for many months, the

:19:10. > :19:13.humanitarian agencies have not been able to make it here. This is the

:19:14. > :19:18.first time we are doing so. It is a real issue. We need people to

:19:19. > :19:21.understand that without safety and assurances of security for the

:19:22. > :19:29.people and aid workers, we have a catastrophic situation. Malnutrition

:19:30. > :19:32.is manageable here, despite the famine, but it is the places where

:19:33. > :19:38.help cannot reach that hunger is taking lives.

:19:39. > :19:46.It was a big day at Wembley today. Details now.

:19:47. > :19:49.England's rugby players are still on course for a potential

:19:50. > :19:51.Grand Slam in the Six Nations, but they were made

:19:52. > :19:56.The score, England 36, Italy 15 doesn't reveal

:19:57. > :19:59.team had to endure before they sealed their 17th

:20:00. > :20:04.Italy had a five-point lead at half-time, and for much

:20:05. > :20:07.of the match made life very difficult for Eddie Jones' England.

:20:08. > :20:19.In theory, Italy came here to try and win the game although the

:20:20. > :20:24.realistic ambition was to frustrate England and they certainly achieved

:20:25. > :20:27.that. At one point, the England captain and one of the senior

:20:28. > :20:32.players were talking to the referee trying to work out what is going on.

:20:33. > :20:35.Italy had interpreted one of the rules surrounding the ruck and

:20:36. > :20:40.offside positions to such an extent that England were not sure what was

:20:41. > :20:46.going on and Eddie Jones, the coach, was furious at the end of the match.

:20:47. > :20:49.Half-time, Italy were ahead. It wasn't until the final ten minutes

:20:50. > :20:53.of the match when England finally broke three and overwhelmed Italy to

:20:54. > :20:57.get the bonus which tried to go past 30 points. That would have been a

:20:58. > :21:01.minimum of their expectations. Eddie Jones told his players he wanted to

:21:02. > :21:05.take Italy to the cleaners. They didn't do that, England got the

:21:06. > :21:09.bonus point but Italy, with so much talk about whether they deserve a

:21:10. > :21:16.place in the Six Nations, left Twickenham having made their point.

:21:17. > :21:20.It wasn't rugby, let's face facts. You have to have the offside line to

:21:21. > :21:24.play the game. Italy were smart and congratulations to their coaching

:21:25. > :21:30.staff and players, executing the plan, but it wasn't rugby. If I was

:21:31. > :21:36.the BBC, I would be asking the RFC for their money back. We need some

:21:37. > :21:42.proper rugby. Doesn't mince his words!

:21:43. > :21:45.Southampton 3-2 to win the EFL Cup Final at Wembley.

:21:46. > :21:49.Zlatan Ibrahimovic was the key player for United,

:21:50. > :21:53.scoring two of their goals, including the winner four minutes

:21:54. > :21:55.Southampton will consider themselves unlucky.

:21:56. > :21:58.They had a goal wrongly disallowed and then came back from 2-0 down

:21:59. > :22:07.It was manager Jose Mourinho's eighth major trophy in England.

:22:08. > :22:09.A third hat trick in nine games from Harry Kane saw

:22:10. > :22:12.Tottenham Hotspur move up to second place in the Premier League table

:22:13. > :22:17.All four goals were scored in the first half in a 4-0 victory

:22:18. > :22:18.for Mauriccio Pochettino's team, but despite going above

:22:19. > :22:23.Manchester City they're still 10 points behind leaders Chelsea.

:22:24. > :22:29.Kane has now scored 12 goals in 11 games in all competitions

:22:30. > :22:32.since the start of 2017, and this was his second hat-trick

:22:33. > :22:34.in a week following Spurs' FA Cup fifth-round victory over

:22:35. > :22:53.He's playing at a very good level. He's fantastic. He's one of the top

:22:54. > :22:56.strikers in the world and I think he deserves it because he's a great

:22:57. > :23:02.professional, top man. Happy for him. He scored the goals and Dele

:23:03. > :23:04.Alli scored a goal. What about the response from him because he was

:23:05. > :23:12.under pressure after Thursday? He's a great boy. I'm very pleased with

:23:13. > :23:22.him. He deserves it after a difficult few days for him. Today I

:23:23. > :23:26.think he was fantastic on the pitch and Lord. Very happy too for him.

:23:27. > :23:31.champion Sir Mo Farah has insisted that he is a clean athlete who has

:23:32. > :23:34.He released a statement following the publication of fresh

:23:35. > :23:36.allegations about his coach Alberto Salazar.

:23:37. > :23:38.The Sunday Times has a leaked report from

:23:39. > :23:40.the United States Anti Doping Agency, which

:23:41. > :23:41.claims that Salazar might

:23:42. > :23:43.have abused prescription medicines and drug infusions.

:23:44. > :23:47.Farah said that it was upsetting that some parts of the media

:23:48. > :23:50.try to associate him with allegations of drug misuse

:23:51. > :24:04.Nokia's 3310 phone has just been relaunched, nearly 17

:24:05. > :24:11.More than 126 million were produced before it was phased out in 2005.

:24:12. > :24:14.The revamped version will be sold under licence by the Finnish

:24:15. > :24:17.Our technology correspondent Rory Cellan Jones reports

:24:18. > :24:24.from the Mobile World Congress 2017 in Barcelona.

:24:25. > :24:30.It is back, the Nokia 3310, a much beloved classic that used to love

:24:31. > :24:36.for ever and it is going to be reborn by the new owners of the

:24:37. > :24:39.Nokia brand, HMD. But if Nokia is to make a huge comeback it isn't going

:24:40. > :24:45.to be this that will do it, it will be a smartphone call the Nokia six

:24:46. > :24:48.and I'm joined by the chief executive of HMD, which is bringing

:24:49. > :24:54.back these brands. Is this the future, or that? It is absolutely

:24:55. > :24:57.our smartphone that is the future. This is where we are putting our

:24:58. > :25:04.ever sad way we are driving, with our partners. There is still a

:25:05. > :25:09.consumer -based that we are serving and it isn't that small. There are

:25:10. > :25:13.people who prefer this to smartphones. It is going down

:25:14. > :25:17.slightly which is why we are focusing on smartphones. There was a

:25:18. > :25:23.lot of affection for that. Yes, a lot of interest and media, and that

:25:24. > :25:27.is serving a purpose but now we are driving the next chapter of Nokia.

:25:28. > :25:32.Is there a danger that the message you are sending out is a nostalgic

:25:33. > :25:40.one about an old phone rather than the future phone? This is a big day,

:25:41. > :25:46.it is entertaining. This is a big statement, we are driving the next

:25:47. > :25:52.chapter of Nokia, this is our story. Our partners, more than 500 partners

:25:53. > :25:56.globally, have decided to drive with us the next chapter of Nokia, more

:25:57. > :26:09.than 120 companies. We are going to be global. See you soon, by.

:26:10. > :26:17.A mixed bag of whether earlier today, wet and windy for some,

:26:18. > :26:18.mostly drive for other people. This is Glasgow cometh heavy rain