:00:00. > :00:13.This is BBC World News Today broadcasting in the UK and around
:00:14. > :00:16.the world. I'm Alpa Patel. The headlines: Details emerge about the
:00:17. > :00:23.man shot dead at a Paris airport after he attacked a military patrol.
:00:24. > :00:29.The 39-year-old had a long criminal record and authorities believe he
:00:30. > :00:32.was radicalised in prison. TRANSLATION: He told the soldiers,
:00:33. > :00:39.drop your weapons and put your hands on your heads, I'm here to die for
:00:40. > :00:43.Allah. There will be deaths. Dramatic footage from Peru as
:00:44. > :00:48.mudslides and flash floods don't bring chaos and destruction.
:00:49. > :00:52.G20 Finance Ministers abandon a commitment to free trade in the face
:00:53. > :00:57.of opposition from the Trump administration. And, the world's
:00:58. > :00:58.healthiest hearts are found among hunter gatherers in Bolivia, so what
:00:59. > :01:20.can we learn about their lifestyle? Welcome to the programme. We begin
:01:21. > :01:25.in France where a man was shot dead after trying to seize a soldier's
:01:26. > :01:29.weapon at Oryl Airport in Paris. It's emerged that the suspect had
:01:30. > :01:40.been involved in another shooting earlier in the day -- Orly. The man
:01:41. > :01:48.later stole a car and made his way to Orly, France's second airport
:01:49. > :01:59.near Paris. Officials say he was known to to have Islamic leanings.
:02:00. > :02:01.Paris has got used to seeing security forces everywhere.
:02:02. > :02:05.At one of the capital's most protected sites today, an attack on
:02:06. > :02:08.As passengers queued for early-morning flights, a
:02:09. > :02:10.39-year-old man from Paris's northern suburbs wrestled a female
:02:11. > :02:13.soldier to the ground and tried to grab her weapon.
:02:14. > :02:15.Before being shot dead by her colleagues.
:02:16. > :02:40.An eyewitness in the airport at the time described what happened.
:02:41. > :02:43.The Paris prosecutor confirmed he was on a criminal watch list and
:02:44. > :02:46.that intelligence services believed he'd been radicalised.
:02:47. > :02:49.His father and brother are now being questioned by police.
:02:50. > :02:52.President Hollande said France's extra security measures had
:02:53. > :02:56.TRANSLATION: Anyone who was questioning the presence
:02:57. > :02:59.of military personnel in public places, like the airport,
:03:00. > :03:01.must understand that for the military to reinforce our
:03:02. > :03:05.security it is essential that they responded to the orders
:03:06. > :03:13.Tonight, the southern terminal here at Orly has reopened,
:03:14. > :03:16.as anti-terrorism investigators begin their work.
:03:17. > :03:21.The cordon of security that has gone up around
:03:22. > :03:23.this country over the past two years held firm today.
:03:24. > :03:26.But it's another reminder of the fear that still haunts France.
:03:27. > :03:44.With me in the studio is Olivier Geetai from Global Strat, who do you
:03:45. > :03:50.believe was the target of this attack? I think it was possibly the
:03:51. > :03:56.soldiers because, as we have seen, time and again, Islamic state has
:03:57. > :04:00.called for soldiers to be attacked. They are at the top of the food
:04:01. > :04:04.chain, if you will. In the Louvre attack a month and a half ago,
:04:05. > :04:10.soldiers were targeted. In France, there is a long history of soldiers
:04:11. > :04:14.being really at the top of targets of Jihadists, unfortunately. What do
:04:15. > :04:18.you think about the fact this man had a criminal record? He could have
:04:19. > :04:23.been radicalised in prison. Should the authorities be doing more in
:04:24. > :04:30.terms of this? It's very difficult at this point to do more because
:04:31. > :04:34.already with the amount of potential Jihadis that they have on their
:04:35. > :04:40.watch list which this individual was not on, they have 15,000 people that
:04:41. > :04:44.they think could become potential terrorists that they have to monitor
:04:45. > :04:49.and they can't monitor more than 500 of those 150,000 so it's a huge
:04:50. > :04:55.undertaking and it's difficult for us to comprehend the task at work
:04:56. > :05:00.for the Security Services. Your French yourself. What do you
:05:01. > :05:07.think about the threat level facing France at the moment? I was in Paris
:05:08. > :05:10.last week at a meeting with different Counter-Terrorism experts.
:05:11. > :05:14.The main issue that we have today is the run-up to the French
:05:15. > :05:19.presidential elections. I'm very concerned that the next month and a
:05:20. > :05:25.half until the first round are going to be critical. Already, Islamic
:05:26. > :05:28.state followers are calling for attacks that would tilt the balance
:05:29. > :05:33.in the election, like Al-Qaeda did in Spain in 2004.
:05:34. > :05:43.And, as a security analyst, what more dining can be done? The main
:05:44. > :05:47.issue is not physical security but it's really the intelligence. The
:05:48. > :05:53.problem is that former President Sarkozy removed one of the services
:05:54. > :05:57.that was doing all the human intelligence, that was basically
:05:58. > :06:03.getting information from informers that were infiltrating the cells or
:06:04. > :06:07.people on the inside. This was dismantled into seven or eight and
:06:08. > :06:11.now we are paying the price. What do you think about operation sentinel,
:06:12. > :06:14.the move to get soldiers on to the streets, the soldiers outside this
:06:15. > :06:22.airport, do you think it's working? It's working for the psyche of the
:06:23. > :06:25.people. I mean, it's a feel-good really operation because you have
:06:26. > :06:29.10,000 soldiers on the street. There could be more targets than
:06:30. > :06:35.protecting people. We have seen that in the past. At the same time, if
:06:36. > :06:39.you have somebody that wants to come in at Orly airport or any airport
:06:40. > :06:44.before the check-in and he has a gun and wants to kill ten or 15 people,
:06:45. > :06:51.you can put however many soldiers you want, that's not going to help
:06:52. > :06:58.if you can't get ahead of time, so intel is crucial. Thank you very
:06:59. > :07:03.much. There's been no respite for Peru after torrential rain triggered
:07:04. > :07:07.the country's worst flooding and mudslides in 20 years. 72 people
:07:08. > :07:10.have died and tens of thousands have been left homeless. A state of
:07:11. > :07:15.emergency has been declared across the country.
:07:16. > :07:17.Apocalyptic scenes as a raging wall of muddy water barrels
:07:18. > :07:23.A miraculous escape for the terrified passengers
:07:24. > :07:27.as the vehicle stays upright and drifts to a stand still.
:07:28. > :07:31.Others have not been so lucky after the most prolonged
:07:32. > :07:33.downpours in decades, blamed on the El Nino
:07:34. > :07:39.Rescue teams had been stretched to the limit after bridges and roads
:07:40. > :07:44.were swept away and those who built makeshift homes on flood plains dry
:07:45. > :07:51.Zip lines have saved countless lives here in the capital Lima.
:07:52. > :07:55.The lives of residents and their pets.
:07:56. > :07:58.This year's rainy season say the authorities has delivered ten
:07:59. > :08:06.The Government's announced $760 million in emergency funds
:08:07. > :08:11.But in many, that's yet to be felt on the ground.
:08:12. > :08:15.TRANSLATION: The people have stayed but are trapped.
:08:16. > :08:19.Their homes are freed flooded almost up to the first floor.
:08:20. > :08:22.Walls have collapsed, the force of the water's very strong.
:08:23. > :08:26.TRANSLATION: All the houses here are flooded.
:08:27. > :08:32.The banks aren't going to help us recover.
:08:33. > :08:38.More than half a million people have been displaced,
:08:39. > :08:43.many others left dependent on bottled water after supplies
:08:44. > :08:49.Forecasters are warning of another fortnight of intense rainfall.
:08:50. > :08:53.For Peru's beleaguered population, it's not over yet.
:08:54. > :09:08.Finance Ministers from the world's biggest economies are backtracking
:09:09. > :09:13.on past commitments to free trade after the US rejected a deal on the
:09:14. > :09:18.open flow of goods. As many countries absorb the shock of the
:09:19. > :09:21.move, there is a warning it paves the way for increasing protectionism
:09:22. > :09:25.from the Trump administration. I've been speaking to the BBC's business
:09:26. > :09:29.correspondent, Joe Lynam about the significance of this move. I think
:09:30. > :09:35.it is significant because this is the first time that I can recall
:09:36. > :09:38.that there has been no reference to resisting protectionism and urging
:09:39. > :09:42.more free trade. That's been the mantra that's been included in
:09:43. > :09:46.communiques for up to a decade. So the fact that the Americans have
:09:47. > :09:51.insisted that this kind of language is excluded from the final statement
:09:52. > :09:58.is significant and it's of course a reflection of the policy adopted by
:09:59. > :10:03.Donald Trump. He wants to tear up TPP, the trans-Pacific partnership
:10:04. > :10:09.and T tip, the North Atlantic trade agreement is also dead. He said
:10:10. > :10:14.NAFTA was the worst deal the US ever signed and he's talking about border
:10:15. > :10:18.goods coming into America. He's told his Treasury secretary to get in
:10:19. > :10:28.there and resist any calls to the contrary. It shows how powerful the
:10:29. > :10:32.US is at the G 20. In practicality, what are the consequences? It just
:10:33. > :10:39.kind of means that everybody has to sit and wait because the Americans
:10:40. > :10:41.have talked a lot of stuff about trade, protectionism, even resisting
:10:42. > :10:46.climate change in today's communique, but they haven't acted
:10:47. > :10:50.on it yet. So the Americans haven't pulled out of the Paris accord on
:10:51. > :10:54.climate change and they haven't imposed a border tax on goods coming
:10:55. > :11:00.into America so we don't know yet. It could be just campaign rhetoric
:11:01. > :11:05.for the President who continues to campaign even though he's been
:11:06. > :11:11.elected. It's probably what the other Finance Ministers will say,
:11:12. > :11:15.sit and wait. The policy, the administration flexing its muscles,
:11:16. > :11:20.what has been the reaction to that? The French Finance Minister said it
:11:21. > :11:25.was regrettable that the two most essential items on the world agenda,
:11:26. > :11:32.climate change and free trade, were not included in the final
:11:33. > :11:36.communique. The host of today's event said basically he cannot force
:11:37. > :11:40.people to include language with which they are uncomfortable but
:11:41. > :11:46.obviously, as the host, he'd much prefer that language to be in the
:11:47. > :11:50.communique and the Germans are the biggest trading partners anyway.
:11:51. > :11:54.Thank you very much. More news: A scandal over the safety of meat sold
:11:55. > :11:59.by Brazil is now so serious the President's called an emergency
:12:00. > :12:06.meeting with his ministers. Health inspectors were allegedly bribed to
:12:07. > :12:09.sign off food unfit for human consumption. It's bad timing for
:12:10. > :12:14.Brazil. The world's largest exporter of meat seeks a trade deal with the
:12:15. > :12:19.EU. The US Secretary of State has been told by his Chinese counterpart
:12:20. > :12:25.that the US should remain cool headed over North Korea. He warned
:12:26. > :12:29.Rex Tillerson that tensions were at dangerous levels. It came just days
:12:30. > :12:32.after Donald Trump said North Korea had been playing the US for years
:12:33. > :12:37.and that China hadn't been doing enough.
:12:38. > :12:41.More than 2,000 people in the Russian city of St Petersburg have
:12:42. > :12:47.protested against the handover of St Isaac's cathedral to the control of
:12:48. > :12:51.the Russian Orthodox Church. The golden domed cathedral which Towers
:12:52. > :12:55.over the city is currently a museum, although religious services are held
:12:56. > :13:00.there. Some are concerned about the growing influence of the church on
:13:01. > :13:05.Russian society. An operation has begun to evacuate
:13:06. > :13:08.Syrian opposition fighters from their remaining enclave in the city
:13:09. > :13:12.of Homs. A deal with the Government means thousands of people are due to
:13:13. > :13:17.be moved to other rebel-held areas in the biggest operation of its
:13:18. > :13:26.kind. The BBC's Ben James reports from Beirut.
:13:27. > :13:29.Opposition fighters queue with families for buses to leave.
:13:30. > :13:31.This was the last neighbourhood under opposition control in Homs.
:13:32. > :13:34.The city once known by some as the capital of the revolution.
:13:35. > :13:37.Supervising the evacuation, troops from Russia.
:13:38. > :13:39.TRANSLATION: We had long discussions with the militants.
:13:40. > :13:46.The Russian forces will be inside the district and very soon
:13:47. > :13:49.the Syrian government will take control.
:13:50. > :13:54.Monitors estimate 12,000 people will leave in total under the deal,
:13:55. > :14:01.Once they've gone, Homs will be entirely under Government control.
:14:02. > :14:04.There have been similar agreements in Aleppo and parts of Damascus.
:14:05. > :14:10.The Syrian government calls them reconciliation deals and argues
:14:11. > :14:13.they're key to ending the six-year conflict.
:14:14. > :14:21.TRANSLATION: This deal will lead to the evacuation of all rebels
:14:22. > :14:26.More than 40,000 civilian residents will remain in Homs.
:14:27. > :14:30.Opponents say they amount to force displacement
:14:31. > :14:41.The first groups will be evacuated from Aleppo.
:14:42. > :14:49.Those in charge say a full evacuation will take six weeks.
:14:50. > :14:55.Still to come: Heartbreak for England as they're beaten by Ireland
:14:56. > :14:57.in rugby's Six Nations tournament. They lost out on a record-breaking
:14:58. > :15:14.19 wins in a row. Today we have closed the book on
:15:15. > :15:17.apartheid and that chapter. More than 3,000 subway passengers were
:15:18. > :15:21.affected. Nausea, bleeding, headaches and dimming of vision, all
:15:22. > :15:32.of this caused by an apparently organised attack.
:15:33. > :15:36.The trophy itself is on the pedestal in the middle of the Cabinet. It was
:15:37. > :15:40.an international trophy and we understand now that the search for
:15:41. > :15:49.it has become an international search.
:15:50. > :15:55.Above all, this was a triumph for the Christian Democrats of the West,
:15:56. > :15:57.offering reunification as quickly as possible and that's what the voters
:15:58. > :16:13.want. This is boob World News Today. I'm
:16:14. > :16:18.Alpa Patel. The headlines: French police say a man shot dead at a
:16:19. > :16:21.Paris Airport after trying to grab a soldier's gun was already known to
:16:22. > :16:26.the Intelligence Services. At least 72 people are now known to
:16:27. > :16:34.have died in Peru's worst flooding and mudslides for two decades.
:16:35. > :16:37.Scotland's First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, has insisted there will be
:16:38. > :16:41.another independence referendum, saying the wishes of the Scottish
:16:42. > :16:46.Parliament must and will prevail. She was speaking at her Party
:16:47. > :16:49.Conference in the city of Aberdeen. The former Prime Minister, Gordon
:16:50. > :16:54.Brown, has also entered the debate, calling for the Scottish Parliament
:16:55. > :16:54.to be given more powers while maintaining cooperation with
:16:55. > :17:01.Westminster. Nicola Sturgeon excited her party
:17:02. > :17:09.conference with a defiant message, indirectly at Theresa May
:17:10. > :17:11.and her refusal to allow She has time to think again,
:17:12. > :17:16.and I hope she does. If her concern is timing,
:17:17. > :17:19.then, within reason, But let the Prime Minister be in no
:17:20. > :17:26.doubt, the will of our Parliament The Tories' reluctance to allow
:17:27. > :17:35.Scotland a choice isn't They are now terrified of
:17:36. > :17:42.the verdict of the Scottish people. Striding into the middle
:17:43. > :17:48.of the argument today, I fear for bitter, acrimonious
:17:49. > :17:57.debate over perhaps two years, And I fear we are now seeing people
:17:58. > :18:03.entrenched into extreme positions. If new powers over agriculture
:18:04. > :18:13.and fishing, VAT rates and the right to conclude international trade
:18:14. > :18:16.treaties were devolved to Scotland, he thinks there wouldn't need to be
:18:17. > :18:20.a vote on full independence. His interventions in the last
:18:21. > :18:26.Scottish referendum were influential, but he's been
:18:27. > :18:29.accused of not delivering In 2014 during the independence
:18:30. > :18:34.referendum you said if Scotland voted No we would be living in close
:18:35. > :18:38.to what would be a federal state. I said the federal powers
:18:39. > :18:43.I was proposing were welfare powers, employment powers, environmental
:18:44. > :18:46.powers, taxation powers. You said as close to a federal state
:18:47. > :18:52.as we could be within the UK. Yes because I think the UK now has
:18:53. > :18:58.to change, at that time I think it was impossible to envisage big
:18:59. > :19:00.regional devolution in England, Nicola Sturgeon will not sign off
:19:01. > :19:21.on anything less than a vote Let's get some sport.
:19:22. > :19:24.Football's Premier League first, because Arsene Wenger has made a
:19:25. > :19:28.decision regarding his Arsenal future and says he'll announce his
:19:29. > :19:33.plans very soon. Everything is pointing to his
:19:34. > :19:37.20-year tenure coming to an end. They lost at West Brom, 3-1, a
:19:38. > :19:44.fourth league defeat in five matches. Don't worry, I know what I
:19:45. > :19:48.will do in my future, so you will soon know...
:19:49. > :19:58.REPORTER: Soon? Very soon. I don't think today I do not need to tell
:19:59. > :20:04.you. We are in a unique place, we lose game after game at the moment
:20:05. > :20:07.and it's for me much more important than my future. Chelsea are 13
:20:08. > :20:14.points clear. Gary Cahill scored the winner
:20:15. > :20:16.in the 87th minute. Willian had given the Blues the lead
:20:17. > :20:19.but Cahill fouled Mark Walters in the box and the Stoke striker
:20:20. > :20:22.equalised from the spot. They couldn't hang on for the draw
:20:23. > :20:25.though as Chaill made amends. Tottenham and Manchester City both
:20:26. > :20:27.have matches tomorrow in which they can cut reduce the gap
:20:28. > :20:31.to 10 points but with ten games to go, Chelsea are looking
:20:32. > :20:33.very good for the title. The other results in
:20:34. > :20:36.the Premier League saw Leicester Everton beat Hull City 4-0 -
:20:37. > :20:40.Romelu Lukaku scored Troy Deeney scored an own
:20:41. > :20:45.gaol as Watford lost Sunderland and Burnley was goalless,
:20:46. > :20:52.and Bournemouth beat Swansea 2-0. Real Madrid have increased
:20:53. > :20:56.their lead at the top of the Spanish Primera Division
:20:57. > :20:59.to five points with a 2-1 victory Ayebar played out a 1-1
:21:00. > :21:04.draw with Espanyol. In the German Bundesliga,
:21:05. > :21:09.Bayern Munich didn't even play on Saturday but were the big
:21:10. > :21:11.beneficiaries as second placed RB Lipe-zig lost
:21:12. > :21:14.3-0 at Werder Bremen. It means victory for the champions
:21:15. > :21:17.on Sunday when they travel to Borussia Moenchoengladbach
:21:18. > :21:20.would put them 13 points clear as they go in search
:21:21. > :21:24.of a 5th successive title In Italy's Serie A, Torino were 2-1
:21:25. > :21:27.winners at home over Inter, lifting them to 9th,
:21:28. > :21:33.while the visitors missed In the next 30 minutes,
:21:34. > :21:37.Milan could move 6th To Rugby Union, where
:21:38. > :21:43.the Six Nations Championship have missed the chance
:21:44. > :21:48.of securing the Grand Slam, England had already
:21:49. > :21:52.won the Championship, and were aiming to remain unbeaten
:21:53. > :21:54.during the campaign, as well as set a new world record
:21:55. > :21:57.in consecutive Test wins. But they failed to score a try
:21:58. > :22:02.and lost 13-9 to Ireland in Dublin. Scotland won a third match
:22:03. > :22:08.in the same campaign for the first time since 2006 to send departing
:22:09. > :22:12.coach Vern Cotter out Their four tries brought Scotland's
:22:13. > :22:17.tally for the championship to 14, surpassing their record of 11
:22:18. > :22:19.from last year for Defeat was a 12th Six Nations
:22:20. > :22:24.loss in a row for Italy, who finish with the Wooden Spoon
:22:25. > :22:28.for a 12th time in 18 seasons. After a marathon ending that went
:22:29. > :22:34.20 minutes past the 80 minute mark, France have controversially
:22:35. > :22:37.won their final match of this year's tournament against Wales 20-18
:22:38. > :22:42.at the Stade de France. It took a French try in the 100th
:22:43. > :22:47.minute for them to claim a victory that involved a period of nearly
:22:48. > :22:51.20 continuous minutes of scrummaging and penalties that many described
:22:52. > :22:56.as farcical meaning France finish Medical researchers have discovered
:22:57. > :23:07.the world's healthiest hearts - and they belong to a group
:23:08. > :23:10.of hunter-gatherers in Bolivia. A study published in the Lancet
:23:11. > :23:15.found that two-thirds of the Tsimane people have
:23:16. > :23:18.unclogged arteries even in old age, probably due to frequent exercise,
:23:19. > :23:21.and a diet rich in lean meat, A little earlier, I spoke to one
:23:22. > :23:25.of the researchers Dr Gregory Thomas from Long
:23:26. > :23:27.Beach Memorial medical He explained why they have
:23:28. > :23:36.such healthy hearts. They have none of the risk factors
:23:37. > :23:41.that we have. They follow a low-fat diet and they don't smoke. They
:23:42. > :23:44.spend half of their day exercising. What is it about their lifestyles in
:23:45. > :23:51.comparison with ours, for instance, here in the UK and US that's so
:23:52. > :23:53.different? Well, each family's responsible for hunting, fishing and
:23:54. > :23:58.growing their own food, so rather than going to the store, they go to
:23:59. > :24:01.their fields to farm and they go out to hunt and the men generally go out
:24:02. > :24:05.in the morning to hunt, they can spend all day and go 15 kilometres,
:24:06. > :24:11.for example, on a hunt and bring home the dinner. And so they
:24:12. > :24:15.exercise a huge amount. Men exercising for the equivalent of
:24:16. > :24:21.17,000 steps every day and women 16,000 steps a day.
:24:22. > :24:27.What is it about their diets, for instance, that differ from ours?
:24:28. > :24:32.It's certainly all organic and the meat is very lean, so the meat they
:24:33. > :24:38.eat actually is 20% wild game which is particularly quite lean. If a
:24:39. > :24:42.species was slow, they are going to be shot with their shotgun or bow
:24:43. > :24:50.and arrow, so they're lean, they eat about 20% wild game and 10% fish,
:24:51. > :24:54.the rest they grow. They grow banana, rice and corn, so they're
:24:55. > :24:58.all organic. They'll generally grow what they've grown in the fields,
:24:59. > :25:02.put it in a pot and grow it or cook it up as stew and pop in whatever
:25:03. > :25:05.they've hunted in terms of meat and fish and that will be their dinner
:25:06. > :25:11.for example. What do you think are the key lessons we can learn from
:25:12. > :25:15.the Tsimane? They practise high-dose exercise, much higher than we can do
:25:16. > :25:20.if we have a job that's not physically active and low dose fat
:25:21. > :25:37.and saturated fat. If we can double the number of steps we do a day and
:25:38. > :25:42.decrease the saturated fat, we can Slow down the effects that it has on
:25:43. > :25:47.the heart and we could be like them. Tell me about the people? It's a
:25:48. > :25:54.town where the people live, with no roads. It's a canoe that you use to
:25:55. > :26:01.get around to the jungle to the forest where they live. It's pretty
:26:02. > :26:03.dramatic. It's not often you do that.
:26:04. > :26:15.Fascinating story. Good evening. A breezy night for all
:26:16. > :26:18.parts of the UK but also a mild night. We have a broad warm sector
:26:19. > :26:19.across