07/04/2017

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:00:00. > :00:07.This is BBC World News Today Reporting from Washington,

:00:08. > :00:17.President Trump's rhetoric in action - Russia condemns US air strikes

:00:18. > :00:24.in Syria and promises to strengthen the country's air defence systems.

:00:25. > :00:27.A barrage of tomahawk missiles hits Syria's second largest airbase -

:00:28. > :00:29.from where the chemical weapons attack's believed

:00:30. > :00:38.Tonight, I call on all civilized nations join us in seeking

:00:39. > :00:44.to end the slaughter and bloodshed in Syria.

:00:45. > :00:48.The dramatic reversal of his previous policy

:00:49. > :00:50.on Syria eclipses the visit of China's President Xi -

:00:51. > :01:15.At least three people are killed and many injured as a lorry ploughs

:01:16. > :01:18.into showers in the Swedish capital Stockholm.

:01:19. > :01:23.I could see bodies lying in the street and I could see the police

:01:24. > :01:33.covering a body with a orange blanket.

:01:34. > :01:35.The first American military strike against President Assad's regime -

:01:36. > :01:43.With much of the west lining up behind Washington -

:01:44. > :01:45.and President Trump's apparent restoration of the US

:01:46. > :01:48.being the world's policeman - Russia has condemned the attack

:01:49. > :01:51.as an "act of aggression against a sovereign nation".

:01:52. > :01:55.President Trump authorised the missile strike on the Shayrat

:01:56. > :01:57.air base, from where it's believed this week's deadly

:01:58. > :02:00.chemical weapons attack in northern Syria was launched.

:02:01. > :02:02.Nine civilians, including four children, and seven soldiers

:02:03. > :02:07.Our north America editor Jon Sopel reports on the strike and what it

:02:08. > :02:11.says about a dramatic change in the Trump administration's

:02:12. > :02:21.It was after dark on the east coast of America and before the sun had

:02:22. > :02:23.risen in the Middle East when the commander in

:02:24. > :02:33.From two US war ships, a volley of cruise missiles

:02:34. > :02:39.were fired at a military air base, that has been used, say

:02:40. > :02:43.the Americans, to launch the chemical weapons attack on Idlib.

:02:44. > :02:48.It is in the vital security interest of the

:02:49. > :02:51.United States to prevent and to deter the spread and use of deadly

:02:52. > :03:01.There can be no dispute that Syria used banned

:03:02. > :03:03.chemical weapons, violated its obligations under the chemical

:03:04. > :03:04.weapons convention and ignored the urging

:03:05. > :03:22.The grotesque after-effects of the attack, the United States believe

:03:23. > :03:24.a nerve agent was used, horrified the world and

:03:25. > :03:28.A line had been crossed and unlike his

:03:29. > :03:37.Assad choked the lives of men, women and children.

:03:38. > :03:43.It was a slow and brutal death for so many.

:03:44. > :03:48.Even beautiful babies were cruelly murdered in this

:03:49. > :04:03.No child of God should ever suffer such horror.

:04:04. > :04:05.What is astonishing is the speed with which this administration has

:04:06. > :04:08.changed its policy to Syria and decided to act.

:04:09. > :04:11.At the start of week, President Trump saw Bashar

:04:12. > :04:14.al-Assad as a useful ally against Islamic State.

:04:15. > :04:24.But the chemical weapons attack changed everything and

:04:25. > :04:27.within two days, targets had been identified and struck.

:04:28. > :04:35.Here is what we know about the attack.

:04:36. > :04:37.59 Tomahawk missiles were issued from the eastern Med.

:04:38. > :04:47.It is deep in government-held territory.

:04:48. > :04:49.Targets included, aircraft, fuel depots and radar.

:04:50. > :04:51.Because Russian forces are also at the base, Russia

:04:52. > :04:56.was informed of the attack in advance.

:04:57. > :05:04.The aftermath shows damage at the base, but hardly devastation.

:05:05. > :05:09.The Pentagon said it didn't target the runways,

:05:10. > :05:12.the aim was to destroy the infrastructure that allows the base

:05:13. > :05:14.to function and the attack has brought the president support.

:05:15. > :05:16.The president was authorised to conduct

:05:17. > :05:21.the strike, he is not asking for a declaration of war,

:05:22. > :05:35.he was dealing with circumstances and as

:05:36. > :05:38.the commander in chief not only did he have the right,

:05:39. > :05:42.Despite the enthusiasm we can see, to quote Churchill, it is

:05:43. > :05:45.the end of the beginning not the beginning of the end.

:05:46. > :05:47.Donald Trump who didn't want to get embroiled in

:05:48. > :05:49.foreign conflict has just ordered US forces

:05:50. > :05:54.address last night he didn't sound like an isolationist.

:05:55. > :05:58.Good night and God bless America and the entire world.

:05:59. > :06:04.The president, not yet 100 days in, has travelled a

:06:05. > :06:13.Our Correspondent, Barbara Plett Usher is in Florida

:06:14. > :06:20.where President Trump is meeting the Chinese President Xi Jinping.

:06:21. > :06:28.Dramatic reversal of strategy. Also potentially, Barbara, in message

:06:29. > :06:35.that won't be lost on his guest for the past few days. Now, I suppose

:06:36. > :06:38.not in the sense that President Trump are strong that he is ready

:06:39. > :06:44.and willing to use military force when he feels he needs to and there

:06:45. > :06:48.is a discussion about a potential conflict with the Chinese offered

:06:49. > :06:53.effective North Korea. President Trump has sounded at times quite

:06:54. > :06:56.bellicose about North Korea suggesting even obliquely that they

:06:57. > :07:07.might be willing to oblige a creative strike. I would be careful

:07:08. > :07:14.about comparisons. It had a particular objective about deserving

:07:15. > :07:22.observing chemical weapons. North Korea would be a vastly different

:07:23. > :07:27.situation. The risks are in love -- are a lot higher. The risks of war

:07:28. > :07:32.are quite high. It would be quite destructive. The message is that Mr

:07:33. > :07:37.Trump is prepared to be militarily when he feels it's necessary and

:07:38. > :07:40.possible. Drawing comparisons between different conflict zones is

:07:41. > :07:49.not the correct way to see it. The United States has said it

:07:50. > :07:51.could take further military action against the Syrian government

:07:52. > :07:54.after firing missiles at a Syrian airbase, from which Washington

:07:55. > :07:56.believes a chemical weapons Our correspondent Laura Trevelyan's

:07:57. > :08:06.on Capitol Hill, where Senators have The senators have just about

:08:07. > :08:11.everything when they receive more detail on the strike last night.

:08:12. > :08:14.Possible next steps. I've only spoken to one senator that was

:08:15. > :08:21.completely opposed to what happened. He is a Republican from Kentucky's

:08:22. > :08:23.Angie says that the president should always get authorisation from

:08:24. > :08:27.Congress before lodging in military strike. I have been taking the

:08:28. > :08:35.temperature on both sides of the aisle. I asked for reaction to last

:08:36. > :08:37.night 's right. What we know happened here was for the second

:08:38. > :08:42.time and probably multiple other times. Is that basically killed

:08:43. > :08:48.thousands of people, little children, Jordan to death on glass.

:08:49. > :08:56.Defence who responded in this way and simply went after the field from

:08:57. > :09:01.from which these chemicals were lodged was the right thing to do.

:09:02. > :09:11.She made the point that a number of lawmakers have been making the same

:09:12. > :09:16.point that they must be consulted if the west escalate the conflict. I've

:09:17. > :09:20.also spoken to any Republican senator who was very critical last

:09:21. > :09:24.week when it seemed that members of the Trump administration were

:09:25. > :09:27.suggesting that it was a political reality that President Assad would

:09:28. > :09:33.stay in office and he said to me that he is worried about the wider

:09:34. > :09:37.Middle East strategy from the White House. My concern is that the banner

:09:38. > :09:43.demonstration and the first months of the club administration, there

:09:44. > :09:49.hasn't been a clear strategy from either Eddie Obama or from

:09:50. > :09:55.administration. We need to address some of the specific issues, whether

:09:56. > :10:01.it is Aleppo, the chemical attacks or whether it is the migration flows

:10:02. > :10:10.that have affected your work, Turkey and Jordan and other allies. --

:10:11. > :10:15.affected Europe. It has been hailed as a critical first step and asking

:10:16. > :10:18.what the administration will do next. The big question is what is

:10:19. > :10:20.the next strategy? Russia, which supports

:10:21. > :10:22.President Assad, has reacted angrily -

:10:23. > :10:24.accusing the United States There would be negative

:10:25. > :10:27.consequences, it said, the US strike, according

:10:28. > :10:31.to Prime Minister Medvedev, "on the verge of engaging

:10:32. > :10:39.in military encounters with Russia". Moscow also accused President Trump

:10:40. > :10:42.of damaging the fight against terrorism and so-called

:10:43. > :10:44.Islamic State group in Syria. Our Moscow Correspondent,

:10:45. > :10:46.Steve Rosenberg, has this report Until recently, the Russian

:10:47. > :10:51.media have been singing Today, state TV accused him

:10:52. > :11:00.of an unprovoked show of force with the missile strike he ordered

:11:01. > :11:08.on a civilian air base. Moscow said it was a gross,

:11:09. > :11:11.groundless violation It's definitely an aggressive act

:11:12. > :11:14.against international law, against a sovereign country,

:11:15. > :11:16.and without any true evidence of the Assad regime

:11:17. > :11:23.using chemical weapons. It is Russian military

:11:24. > :11:25.power that's been keeping Russia's air force and navy

:11:26. > :11:39.is helping Syria's leader turn the tide of the country's civil war

:11:40. > :11:41.and boosting Moscow's Today, the Kremlin accused

:11:42. > :11:45.Washington of inventing a pretext Those American Tomahawks may have

:11:46. > :11:58.been targeting the Syrian military, but judging by what the Kremlin has

:11:59. > :12:00.been saying, it's US-Russia relations that will take

:12:01. > :12:03.a real battering out as a result The Russians had been hoping

:12:04. > :12:06.that with Donald Trump in the White House relations

:12:07. > :12:08.with America would improve. So far, there's been

:12:09. > :12:10.no sign of that. Today, Moscow suspended a deal

:12:11. > :12:14.designed to prevent incidents between US and Russian

:12:15. > :12:26.warplanes over Syria. Which means that we have two big

:12:27. > :12:29.military powers in the area operating without any contact

:12:30. > :12:30.and any coordination, The Russians are hoping that this US

:12:31. > :12:37.strike was a one-off, but tonight, they are strengthening air defence

:12:38. > :12:42.systems across Syria, just in case. Until this week's chemical

:12:43. > :12:46.attack in northern Syria, President Trump had appeared set

:12:47. > :12:49.against any intervention against Our Middle East Editor,

:12:50. > :12:55.Jeremy Bowen, reports now on the implications of the US strike

:12:56. > :13:02.for the six-year Syrian war. The war crime that killed so many

:13:03. > :13:06.in a village pushed the Americans The long-term impact

:13:07. > :13:14.on the war itself depends More chemical attacks would provoke

:13:15. > :13:19.a tougher American response. But the US might accept a return

:13:20. > :13:23.to conventional killing. The Syrian regime denies it has ever

:13:24. > :13:26.used chemical weapons. I think President Trump himself

:13:27. > :13:30.knows that Syria did not use any chemical weapons,

:13:31. > :13:36.it does not have any chemical weapons, as it has given

:13:37. > :13:38.all its stock pile too the international organisation

:13:39. > :13:41.responsible for that. The Americans say they have clear

:13:42. > :13:44.that the proof that the Syrian forces carried out war crimes,

:13:45. > :13:56.they're certain of that, that is why they carried

:13:57. > :13:58.out this raid. 14 years after the invasion of Iraq,

:13:59. > :14:01.we see Iraq has been destroyed. Syria is the second secular state

:14:02. > :14:05.after Iraq that is being targeted by the west,

:14:06. > :14:10.simply because it is secular and it has an army and it is against

:14:11. > :14:27.the Israeli occupation of Palestine. In one of the Damascus suburbs,

:14:28. > :14:30.people stopped believing the regime years ago and want more military

:14:31. > :14:35.action from the Americans. TRANSLATION: We hope that any

:14:36. > :14:37.foreign intervention will be an intervention to bring an end

:14:38. > :14:40.to the suffering of the Syrian TRANSLATION: The solution

:14:41. > :14:44.is for the Assad regime The end of massacres,

:14:45. > :14:53.the end of targeting of civilians. A reason why the war is so hard

:14:54. > :14:56.to stop is that so many With different interests

:14:57. > :14:58.and objectives. President Assad's main allies

:14:59. > :15:12.are Russia and Iran. These days the rebels still fighting

:15:13. > :15:14.the regime are mainly Some approved by the west and some

:15:15. > :15:22.are jihadists. There is also the war

:15:23. > :15:24.against so-called Islamic State. Think of it all as

:15:25. > :15:28.layers of conflict. And sometimes they intersect

:15:29. > :15:34.and now Donald Trump has The events at Khan Sheikhoun

:15:35. > :15:50.and the US response will force the Syrian regime to take

:15:51. > :15:53.American threats more seriously, Force equals influence in Syria

:15:54. > :15:56.and more foreign intervention I'm joined now by former

:15:57. > :16:02.State Department official Vali Nasr, who is now dean

:16:03. > :16:15.of the Johns Hopkins School What does this tell us about

:16:16. > :16:24.President Trump's international doctrine? Driven on a motion? It's

:16:25. > :16:27.driven on domestic consideration. He had no option to act on the red line

:16:28. > :16:32.that President Obama didn't because otherwise he would be accused of

:16:33. > :16:36.being no different than President Obama. He has found that his America

:16:37. > :16:39.first strategy does not work and he is acting as the policeman of the

:16:40. > :16:49.world and gone back to the of the United states upholding

:16:50. > :16:52.international law. This was a one-off strike. What happens if

:16:53. > :17:01.another chemical attack or another atrocity? He has said -- set the

:17:02. > :17:07.precedent. He is also already crossed the line in which he now

:17:08. > :17:21.owns this conflict more than he did before. His allies in the Middle

:17:22. > :17:28.East, it be expected that the US will set order in Syria. The problem

:17:29. > :17:34.with President Trump is that he's never said what is interested in

:17:35. > :17:43.Syria. The consequences of this in terms of blowback potentially, the

:17:44. > :17:48.relations with Russia, they are now dead, I do? They are not where they

:17:49. > :17:52.were. The two may find a way to get back to the middle but the Russians

:17:53. > :18:02.are clearly not happy with any American action in serve that would

:18:03. > :18:10.chose injury week or forced the Russians to reassert their imperial

:18:11. > :18:15.grandeur. This is viewed as a challenge and they would have to

:18:16. > :18:19.react. He might have a cycle that reflect itself in Ukraine and

:18:20. > :18:25.elsewhere as well. -- you might have a cycle. This is a man who many

:18:26. > :18:34.pupils are at an amateur. Now he looks like a world leader. He is

:18:35. > :18:38.eclipsing some domestic problems. We always knew he was decisive. He was

:18:39. > :18:51.decidedly non-in favour of intervention.

:18:52. > :18:58.This has forced in this direction. Asset created a situation in which

:18:59. > :19:02.Trump could not say no to the general is already traditional

:19:03. > :19:08.foreign policy people. We should not offer a bridge into this. Trump was

:19:09. > :19:14.not driven by the facts or conflict by what it would mean domestic

:19:15. > :19:20.league defeated the same as what President Obama did. Russia, Iran

:19:21. > :19:27.are completely against him and the coalition behind. Russia and Iran

:19:28. > :19:32.are supporters of assets. Even if they think that President Assad

:19:33. > :19:36.roentgen four and jeopardise their position, they still cannot publicly

:19:37. > :19:44.criticise the other or condone any American punishment of Assad.

:19:45. > :19:45.Privately, I suspect they are pretty furious with Assad.

:19:46. > :19:48.You can get much more on the US attack on Syria

:19:49. > :19:50.on the BBC News website, but now it's back to

:19:51. > :19:53.London where Kasia has the rest of the day's news.

:19:54. > :19:56.One other story dominating the news today -

:19:57. > :19:59.a lorry has been driven into a crowd of pedestrians in Stockholm,

:20:00. > :20:01.killing at least three people and injuring many others.

:20:02. > :20:02.The Swedish Prime Minister said everything suggested

:20:03. > :20:09.The incident happened outside a department store on a busy

:20:10. > :20:13.pedestrian shopping street at around two o'clock local time.

:20:14. > :20:16.The driver of the truck is still at large and police

:20:17. > :20:21.Our security correspondent, Frank Gardner, has the latest.

:20:22. > :20:27.A moment of panic in a peaceful city.

:20:28. > :20:31.This was Stockholm this afternoon, as people fled in terror

:20:32. > :20:34.from a truck which appeared to drive deliberately into crowds of shoppers

:20:35. > :20:41.TRANSLATION: I saw exactly where the lorry went in, just there.

:20:42. > :20:43.There wasn't much of a reaction, then the police arrived.

:20:44. > :20:50.The police just said, you have to run.

:20:51. > :20:52.Initial reports said two people were killed,

:20:53. > :20:54.then at least three, and several injured.

:20:55. > :21:02.Stockholm has seen nothing like this for years.

:21:03. > :21:04.The truck crashed into a department store and caught fire.

:21:05. > :21:07.The brewery company that owned it said a man hijacked it

:21:08. > :21:13.You could actually see bodies lying on the street and I could see

:21:14. > :21:20.the police covering the body with an orange blanket.

:21:21. > :21:22.There were lots of police around, lots of people standing around

:21:23. > :21:25.There was a lady laying with a severed foot,

:21:26. > :21:33.there was blood everywhere, there were bodies on

:21:34. > :21:42.People standing by their loved ones, but also people running away.

:21:43. > :21:45.The Swedish authorities say they had no warning of this attack.

:21:46. > :21:47.The question now is, who did it and why?

:21:48. > :21:49.The police have issued these pictures of a man

:21:50. > :21:52.they want to question, while the Prime Minister says Sweden

:21:53. > :21:59.TRANSLATION: The government is informed of the situation

:22:00. > :22:05.We support all the authorities that are working on this,

:22:06. > :22:08.and we are asking the public to be alert and listen to police advice.

:22:09. > :22:14.At least two people are dead and our thoughts are with their families.

:22:15. > :22:17.Whoever was behind today's attack, this has been a huge shock,

:22:18. > :22:22.not just for Sweden, but for all of Scandinavia.

:22:23. > :22:25.Security is now being tightened in neighbouring Norway and Finland.

:22:26. > :22:35.Already, some are saying this has been a wake-up call.

:22:36. > :22:41.Our correspondent, Maddy Savage, is live at the scene of the attack

:22:42. > :22:48.He can speak to the former Prime Minister of Sweden. Sweden is in

:22:49. > :22:55.shock. Do you have any indication as to who is behind this? No, nothing.

:22:56. > :23:05.The police are searching for that. There are right behind me. Along the

:23:06. > :23:08.pedestrian street, where the man was driving before he crashed into the

:23:09. > :23:13.department store. I think we will just have to wait for the police to

:23:14. > :23:19.do their work and eventually find out who was responsible. We.... The

:23:20. > :23:27.cover and Swedish minister has said that everything poised to visiting

:23:28. > :23:36.an act of terrorism. Do you agree? Yes, certainly. We saw this pattern

:23:37. > :23:40.in Berlin and London. A single man. Hijacking a lorry and driving into

:23:41. > :23:47.pedestrians with a clear intention of killing as many as possible. That

:23:48. > :23:52.is what we call terrorism. Is Sweden prepare for some thing like this? We

:23:53. > :23:59.live in the world where we live but no one has been killed by terrorists

:24:00. > :24:05.in this city since 1975. That was the German terrorist blowing up the

:24:06. > :24:13.embassy. We had a man who attempted to do suicide attack in virtually

:24:14. > :24:18.the same area in December, 2010. He ended up just blowing up himself.

:24:19. > :24:26.Apart from that, the other chapters. Swedish people know the world in

:24:27. > :24:30.which we live because of the media. Because of these particular types of

:24:31. > :24:36.attacks, it is difficult to guard yourself. Our security correspondent

:24:37. > :24:41.has been to Sweden and says there is not the same sense of security you

:24:42. > :24:45.have in the centre of London, not as many crash barriers and not as much

:24:46. > :24:58.CCTV. You think that'll after these events? London is unique with all of

:24:59. > :25:02.the CCTV, because of the IRA. Whether that will change, I don't

:25:03. > :25:07.know. There are privacy issues on board with that as well. Clearly,

:25:08. > :25:12.they will have to be a review of whether anything further can be

:25:13. > :25:17.done. Pedestrians are ever cars everywhere, the sorts of things are

:25:18. > :25:23.very, very difficult to have 100% guarantee against. Slowly the public

:25:24. > :25:27.transport is becoming operational again. The subway is cleared and

:25:28. > :25:34.beginning to open. Life is beginning to return to normal. Yes, the

:25:35. > :25:39.reaction in the street is immediately after attack and has

:25:40. > :25:46.been amazingly calm. There has been an amount of time while. When you

:25:47. > :25:51.close down the subway system and worldly system, this prevents

:25:52. > :25:57.anybody from running away primarily. Apologies recording of blood were

:25:58. > :26:03.out of time. -- apologies for cutting you off but we are running

:26:04. > :26:05.out of time. That's all from the problem.