09/04/2017

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:00:00. > :00:00.I'm Samantha Simmonds with BBC World News.

:00:00. > :00:08.Egypt's president declares a three-month state of emergency.

:00:09. > :00:11.It comes after 45 people were killed in two bomb attacks

:00:12. > :00:17.Thousands attend a vigil against terrorism in Stockholm,

:00:18. > :00:21.as a British man, Chris Bevington, is named as one of the four people

:00:22. > :00:37.This is where the truck ended up, smashed against a department store

:00:38. > :00:40.window. People have been coming to write messages of hope and defiance

:00:41. > :00:42.on the boards and there have been more tributes to the victims.

:00:43. > :00:45.Marking the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge,

:00:46. > :00:47.members of the British Royal Family attend a special commemoration

:00:48. > :00:52.And: the Turkish Airlines flight that landed with more passengers

:00:53. > :01:15.The Egyptian President, Abdul Fattah al Sisi, has announced

:01:16. > :01:18.a state of emergency, following two bomb attacks

:01:19. > :01:25.The attacks on two churches were deliberately timed for a day

:01:26. > :01:28.when millions of Christians in the country were attending

:01:29. > :01:32.services to mark Palm Sunday, one week before Easter.

:01:33. > :01:37.So-called Islamic State say it was responsible for the blasts

:01:38. > :01:40.- the latest in a series of attacks on Egypt's Christian minority.

:01:41. > :01:43.29 people were killed in the first explosion in the Nile

:01:44. > :01:50.While 16 more died in the second attack in Alexandria.

:01:51. > :01:53.This report from our Middle East Correspondent, Yolande Knell.

:01:54. > :01:54.Egyptian Christians had gathered to celebrate one

:01:55. > :02:02.But this Palm Sunday brought violence.

:02:03. > :02:04.The first deadly explosion was during mass at St

:02:05. > :02:08.George's Church in Tanta, leaving blood everywhere,

:02:09. > :02:15.Just hours later there was another attack here,

:02:16. > :02:22.This time just outside the church, the dead included police officers

:02:23. > :02:25.who had stopped the suicide bomber from entering.

:02:26. > :02:33.The head of Egypt's Coptic Church, Pope Tawadros, had already left.

:02:34. > :02:35.In Rome, at Palm Sunday prayers, Pope Francis condemned the bombings.

:02:36. > :02:43.He's due to visit Egypt later this month.

:02:44. > :02:46.A recent upsurge in attacks on Egypt's Coptic Christians

:02:47. > :02:50.They are one of the oldest Christian communities in the world

:02:51. > :02:53.and they make up one in ten of the country's mainly

:02:54. > :02:57.In February hundreds fled the Sinai region following a threat

:02:58. > :03:01.from the so-called Islamic State group which also claimed

:03:02. > :03:08.And in December, nearly 30 were killed in this

:03:09. > :03:14.Coptic leaders say Christians feel increasingly threatened.

:03:15. > :03:17.I'm very blessed to be part of a church that has

:03:18. > :03:20.faced discrimination systematically for decades.

:03:21. > :03:25.And the response to that has always been quite gracious,

:03:26. > :03:32.And I pray this continues, because if we get into a spiral

:03:33. > :03:35.of violence more and more people will get hurt.

:03:36. > :03:38.Egypt's government says the latest attacks are another failed attempt

:03:39. > :03:44.to destroy national unity by causing religious tensions.

:03:45. > :03:46.But Coptic Christians, grieving once again,

:03:47. > :03:50.say much more needs to be done to make them feel safe

:03:51. > :03:57.For more on these attacks, I'm joined by Doctor

:03:58. > :04:00.He's a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and

:04:01. > :04:03.the Royal United Services Institute in London, as well as author

:04:04. > :04:13.of A Revolution Undone: Egypt's Road Beyond Revolt.

:04:14. > :04:19.Thank you very much for joining us. Tell us more about this state of

:04:20. > :04:24.emergency. Wendy you expect it to come into force and how do you think

:04:25. > :04:29.it will work? I think it comes into force immediately. How it actually

:04:30. > :04:33.works is a question that is as yet unanswered. I am not sure what the

:04:34. > :04:39.precise stipulations are going to be. The government is able under a

:04:40. > :04:42.state news and see to do a number of different things. It's not clear

:04:43. > :04:46.what they are going to do. -- a state of emergency. There has not

:04:47. > :04:50.been any discussion around, for example curfews. They could easily

:04:51. > :04:57.implement that but so far it hasn't been raised. There are different

:04:58. > :05:00.effects that apply to the legal code but, as yet, it doesn't seem to be

:05:01. > :05:07.entirely clear what they are going to change from what the status quo

:05:08. > :05:10.is. What do you think will need to change to protect the 9 million

:05:11. > :05:16.Coptic Christians in the country? There are two things. First, I think

:05:17. > :05:20.it's about protecting Egyptians en masse, not just Coptic Christians,

:05:21. > :05:24.because the whole country is at risk of militant attacks from terrorist

:05:25. > :05:30.groups. What is specific that these attacks today is that they targeted

:05:31. > :05:32.the Christian community, in particular, in Tanta and Alexandria,

:05:33. > :05:41.and that comes after the declaration earlier this year of an increased

:05:42. > :05:46.targeting of Christians in Egypt by Isis, by Daesh. I think that's

:05:47. > :05:49.likely to continue. They've been singled out for targets by these

:05:50. > :05:55.radical groups. Having said that, I'm not sure what can be done in

:05:56. > :05:59.order to completely defend against such activities taking place. We saw

:06:00. > :06:04.in Westminster that it's impossible to completely eliminate the risk of

:06:05. > :06:10.terrorism. We've seem in Stockholm and other places around the world.

:06:11. > :06:14.The question that remains is, particularly when it came to Tanta,

:06:15. > :06:17.there are questions relating to whether or not there was a security

:06:18. > :06:25.breach that was a result of some sort of failure within the system.

:06:26. > :06:29.The head of security in that area, where Tanta is located, was

:06:30. > :06:34.dismissed by the state today. That seems to indicate that some sort of

:06:35. > :06:37.breach had taken place. With Alexandria, that's very different.

:06:38. > :06:42.There was a huge security presence and seven police officers, men and

:06:43. > :06:46.women, died as a result of their efforts to try and keep the suicide

:06:47. > :06:50.bomber out of the church. They succeeded in doing that but they

:06:51. > :06:54.lost their lives in the process and other people were killed at the end

:06:55. > :06:57.of the day, there are certain things you can do security wise to minimise

:06:58. > :07:03.the risk of attacks, but very little that I think you can do to

:07:04. > :07:04.completely obliterated the risk of attacks. Thank you very much for

:07:05. > :07:12.your thoughts. 20,000 people have gathered

:07:13. > :07:14.in central Stockholm for a "lovefest" vigil to remember

:07:15. > :07:16.the victims of Friday's Swedish police say the Uzbek suspect

:07:17. > :07:19.was facing deportation and had expressed sympathy

:07:20. > :07:35.with extremists groups. Talented, compassionate and caring,

:07:36. > :07:40.Chris Bevington in the words of his father. He chose to marry and to

:07:41. > :07:45.call Sweden home. He had young children and worked for the music

:07:46. > :07:49.company Spotify. He was here, in Stockholm's crowded shopping streets

:07:50. > :07:53.on Friday afternoon when a hijacked truck was turned into a weapon. A

:07:54. > :07:58.Belgian, and to Swedish citizens were also killed. Today,

:07:59. > :08:04.investigators revealed more about the man they think was at the wheel.

:08:05. > :08:08.We know the suspect showed sympathies for extremist

:08:09. > :08:15.organisations, says the police chief. Among them, Islamic State. He

:08:16. > :08:19.is a 39-year-old from Uzbekistan, although he hasn't been officially

:08:20. > :08:23.named. He was on the security services' radar but they say he was

:08:24. > :08:26.a marginal figure. His application to stay in Sweden was turned down

:08:27. > :08:31.last summer and police were looking for him because he had avoided being

:08:32. > :08:34.deported. This is where the truck ended up, smashed against a

:08:35. > :08:38.department store window. People have been coming to write messages of

:08:39. > :08:39.hope and defiance on the boards, and they have been more tributes to the

:08:40. > :08:51.victims, too. Just yards away, a vigil, a chance

:08:52. > :08:58.to share feelings and try and make sense of them. Sadness, anger, fear

:08:59. > :09:03.of what might happen next. Quite emotional. I'm very sad, very angry,

:09:04. > :09:05.but at the same time it's quite wonderful how people come together.

:09:06. > :09:14.We stand here in solidarity, not just with those in Stockholm, but

:09:15. > :09:19.around the world, with everyone. We need to feel the love and that we

:09:20. > :09:23.are together in this and not afraid. There is pride as well in the

:09:24. > :09:27.response so far. Spontaneous applause. Home's police officers and

:09:28. > :09:37.a challenge to those who threaten the way of life here. -- some

:09:38. > :09:42.spontaneous applause for Stockholm's police officers. This is a good

:09:43. > :09:46.picture of how Sweden reacted. A display of multiculturalism,

:09:47. > :09:47.kindness and tolerance, things which people recognise could now face a

:09:48. > :09:49.threat. The US Secretary of State,

:09:50. > :09:51.Rex Tillerson, has criticised Russia for failing to prevent last week's

:09:52. > :09:53.poison gas attack Mr Tillerson did not accuse Moscow

:09:54. > :09:57.of involvement in the attack but he said he would discuss

:09:58. > :09:59.Russia's international obligations on chemical weapons when he visits

:10:00. > :10:05.the country on Tuesday.He also clarified there is no change

:10:06. > :10:10.in the US policy towards Syria. I think the President was very

:10:11. > :10:13.clear in his message This strike was related

:10:14. > :10:16.solely to the most recent, horrific use of chemical weapons

:10:17. > :10:21.against women, children and as the President

:10:22. > :10:24.said, even small babies. The strike was a message to Assad

:10:25. > :10:29.that your multiple violations of agreements at the UN and under

:10:30. > :10:32.the Chemical Weapons Charter in 2013, that those would not go

:10:33. > :10:39.without a response in the future and we are asking Russia

:10:40. > :10:43.to fulfil its commitment and we are calling on Assad to cease

:10:44. > :10:47.the use of these weapons. Other than that, there is no

:10:48. > :10:53.change to our military. David Willis is in

:10:54. > :11:04.Washington for us. The US Secretary of State not

:11:05. > :11:14.exactly trying to smooth a path ahead of his visit to Moscow, easy?

:11:15. > :11:17.-- is he. Harsh criticism of Russia following the chemical weapons

:11:18. > :11:22.attack last week, none of it harsher than that from the United States and

:11:23. > :11:25.from the US Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson. He went back to

:11:26. > :11:31.criticising Russia today on the Sunday talk shows. Particularly

:11:32. > :11:36.saying that Russia was complicit, if you like, although he didn't go

:11:37. > :11:41.quite that far, in this chemical weapons attack, by failing to see

:11:42. > :11:47.through the commitment it gave to the international community to lead

:11:48. > :11:51.to the ending of the chemical weapons programme in Syria. As far

:11:52. > :11:55.as that was concerned, Mr Tillerson said that Russia was either

:11:56. > :12:00.incompetent or outmanoeuvred. He is due to visit Moscow in the next few

:12:01. > :12:05.days, and he said he will be pressing Russia to live up to that

:12:06. > :12:08.commitment it gave to the international community, and he will

:12:09. > :12:12.also be urging Russia to re-examine its current relationship with the

:12:13. > :12:18.administration of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. The next few days, that

:12:19. > :12:22.meeting could also illuminate the sort of relationship the United

:12:23. > :12:27.States will have with Russia going forward. It's almost expansionary,

:12:28. > :12:35.just a few weeks ago, when he was first taking office, it looked as

:12:36. > :12:38.though, as far as the Trump administration was concerned, that

:12:39. > :12:41.Syria wasn't really America's problem, that China might turn out

:12:42. > :12:48.to be the enemy of Russia the friend. A few weeks later, a lot of

:12:49. > :12:53.that has changed, it seems. We also hear the winds of change from

:12:54. > :12:55.another President Trump's top advisers, his national security

:12:56. > :13:01.adviser, who was on one of the Sunday morning chat shows. He said

:13:02. > :13:05.with regards to Syria that the restriction will try and change the

:13:06. > :13:12.Assad regime and destroy Isis in Syria at the same time. That's a

:13:13. > :13:15.massive shift in policy. Yes, although it's been tempered slightly

:13:16. > :13:21.by remarks made by Tillerson. They are more or less in lockstep, these

:13:22. > :13:24.administration officials, but there is some daylight between their

:13:25. > :13:27.stances on these things. The American stance as far as Syria is

:13:28. > :13:32.concerned, administration officials are keen to point out that that

:13:33. > :13:37.remains unaltered, namely that American involvement in Syria is

:13:38. > :13:43.chiefly aimed at rooting out and destroying so-called Islamic State

:13:44. > :13:48.and, once that's achieved, then they plan to coordinate with the

:13:49. > :13:52.international community and seek to engineer the removal of Bashar

:13:53. > :13:58.al-Assad. But they are making the point that the cruise missile attack

:13:59. > :14:03.launched by America a couple of days ago was a one-off, and it doesn't

:14:04. > :14:06.change the basic policy, as far as the US is concerned in Syria.

:14:07. > :14:10.According to US media reports, Donald Trump's deputy

:14:11. > :14:12.national security adviser, KT McFarland, has been

:14:13. > :14:16.Ms McFarland, who previously worked for Fox News, had been

:14:17. > :14:23.The move comes days after Mr Trump removed his senior

:14:24. > :14:26.strategist Steve Bannon from the National Security Council.

:14:27. > :14:29.A car bomb attack targetting the new head of the Somali army has

:14:30. > :14:32.killed at least 13 people in the capital Mogadishu.

:14:33. > :14:34.A vehicle packed with explosives was driven towards a convoy carrying

:14:35. > :14:38.Mohamed Ahmed Jimale, who was only appointed last week.

:14:39. > :14:41.The car struck a packed minibus, which was destroyed.

:14:42. > :14:45.The Islamist group al-Shabab said it carried out the attack.

:14:46. > :14:48.Norway has raised its threat level, after the discovery of a home-made

:14:49. > :14:50.bomb in the capital Oslo late on Saturday.

:14:51. > :14:54.A 17-year-old Russian citizen has been detained in connection

:14:55. > :14:58.The authorities say the man was known to them,

:14:59. > :15:03.and had expressed support for Islamic State militants.

:15:04. > :15:08.Stay with us on BBC News, still to come:

:15:09. > :15:13.Can Sergio Garcia seal the deal? All the highlights from the Masters in

:15:14. > :15:39.Augusta. Years of hatred and rage, as they

:15:40. > :15:47.jump up on the statute. This became a massive demonstration of black

:15:48. > :15:52.power, the power to influence. Today is about the promise of a bright

:15:53. > :16:06.future, a day when we hope a line can be drawn under the bloody past.

:16:07. > :16:13.I think that Picasso's works were beautiful. They were intelligent and

:16:14. > :16:24.it's a sad loss to everybody who loves art.

:16:25. > :16:31.A state of emergency has been declared in Egypt after

:16:32. > :16:33.at least 40 people were killed in two separate attacks

:16:34. > :16:39.And Swedish police say the Uzbek man suspected of carrying out Friday's

:16:40. > :16:50.deadly lorry attack in Stockholm was wanted for deportation.

:16:51. > :16:52.Commemorations have been taking place in northern France to mark

:16:53. > :16:54.the centenary of the battle of Vimy Ridge.

:16:55. > :16:56.The four-day battle was one of the fiercest

:16:57. > :16:59.Thousands of Canadian forces under British command died.

:17:00. > :17:03.Duncan Kennedy reports from Vimy Ridge.

:17:04. > :17:06.It was the battle that defined a nation, in a conflict whose

:17:07. > :17:16.Today's commemoration at Vimy Ridge was a chance for Canada to remember

:17:17. > :17:19.those who fell here and those who rose to the

:17:20. > :17:28.The burden they bore and the country they made.

:17:29. > :17:32.Because this, too, is why we're here.

:17:33. > :17:42.More than 3500 Canadians died in the four days it took

:17:43. > :17:54.An event later described as the moment Canada came of age.

:17:55. > :17:57.Today, beneath a World War I fly-past, Prince William

:17:58. > :18:00.and Prince Harry laids boots and poppies, as symbols

:18:01. > :18:18.The Canadians at Vimy embodied the true north, strong and free.

:18:19. > :18:21.In nearby Arras, Scottish losses in the wider fight

:18:22. > :18:33.That he lay down his life for his friends.

:18:34. > :18:38.The daily rate of casualties was greater than at the Somme.

:18:39. > :18:43.Among those to die was 26-year-old Sergeant David Wood from Edinburgh.

:18:44. > :18:46.We would not be here without them, we would not be free to do

:18:47. > :18:52.They fought and died for us and we have got to remember

:18:53. > :19:02.There are no more combat veterans alive from the First World War.

:19:03. > :19:05.Vimy Ridge and Arras are among the final great

:19:06. > :19:09.acts of commemoration, to honour their sacrifice,

:19:10. > :19:15.mourn their loss, and remember their lives.

:19:16. > :19:24.Duncan Kennedy, BBC News at Vimy Ridge.

:19:25. > :19:31.The final round of The Masters is moving ahead at pace

:19:32. > :19:34.with a clutch of players well placed to win the Green Jacket

:19:35. > :19:45.The overnight leaders, the joint leaders, Justin Rose and Sergio

:19:46. > :19:51.Garcia, who went in on six under. Justin Rose remains six under

:19:52. > :19:57.through six. Sergio Garcia leads by two. Paul Casey, a fast mover, four

:19:58. > :20:00.under for his round today. He has a chance. Rickie Fowler, also an four

:20:01. > :20:01.under. Manchester United are now

:20:02. > :20:03.21 matches unbeaten in the English Premier League

:20:04. > :20:05.after they defeated bottom club Sunderland 3-0

:20:06. > :20:09.at the Stadium of Light. Zlatan Ibrahimovich opened

:20:10. > :20:11.the scoring on the half hour mark before Sunderland were reduced

:20:12. > :20:14.to 10 men when Sebastien Larsson Henrik Makahtarian doubled United's

:20:15. > :20:20.lead less than a minute after the break before

:20:21. > :20:22.Marcus Rashford added a 3rd late on moving

:20:23. > :20:34.Jose Mourinho's side up to 5th. We want to fight in the Premier

:20:35. > :20:38.League until it is not mathematically possible, but

:20:39. > :20:44.apparently we cannot win it. In the Europa League, we can. We have eight

:20:45. > :20:50.teams in competition and a quarterfinal, and it's a competition

:20:51. > :20:55.that we can win. During this match, we had lots of players that were not

:20:56. > :20:57.here today. And the most important thing was, after the three points,

:20:58. > :21:05.not have more injuries. The hardest thing when you are a

:21:06. > :21:11.manager is when you are losing all the time, and at the moment we are.

:21:12. > :21:15.That is hard. I have worked at teams which a won a lot of games, but at

:21:16. > :21:19.the moment it's tough, but it is tough for the players. They care,

:21:20. > :21:21.and at the moment we are not doing as well as we should be.

:21:22. > :21:25.Everton were 4-2 winners against Leicester with Belgium

:21:26. > :21:26.striker Romelu Lukaku collecting two.

:21:27. > :21:34.Leicester had been 2-1 up after ten minutes but were trailing

:21:35. > :21:37.by half-time as Lukaku made it 23 in the league so far this season,

:21:38. > :21:39.while Leicester lost their first match under

:21:40. > :21:42.Craig Shakespeare since he took over.

:21:43. > :21:47.We scored at 4-2 and then we controlled the game and had some

:21:48. > :21:52.great football. I think it's one of the most complete performances of

:21:53. > :21:57.the team of the season. We have really comfortable feeling, playing

:21:58. > :22:05.at home. With the support of the fans. It's a tough stadium to come.

:22:06. > :22:08.That's what we like, to have it. And to put the pressure on every

:22:09. > :22:10.opponent, and the next one is next week.

:22:11. > :22:13.In Italy's Serie A, Roma have maintained their chase of Juventus

:22:14. > :22:34.Did it remains that way, it would open up a 7-point gap.

:22:35. > :22:36.To motor sport and Lewis Hamilton has won the Chinese Grand Prix

:22:37. > :22:40.He led from pole to finish for his first win of the year.

:22:41. > :22:43.It gives him a share of the championship lead

:22:44. > :22:45.with Sebastian Vettel, who finished in second with Red Bull's Max

:22:46. > :22:48.Verstappen moving up from 16th on the grid to finish third

:22:49. > :22:51.as the teams now move to Bahrain for next weekend's third

:22:52. > :22:56.To two wheels, and in the MotoGP Championship Yamaha rider

:22:57. > :23:00.Maverick Vinales has won the Grand Prix of Argentina

:23:01. > :23:02.extending his lead in the World Championship, having also

:23:03. > :23:04.triumphed in the season-opener in Qatar.

:23:05. > :23:07.The Spanish rider inherited the lead on the third lap when world champion

:23:08. > :23:09.and pole-sitter Marc Marquez crashed out on his Honda.

:23:10. > :23:11.Italian Valentino Rossi, racing in his 350th Grand Prix,

:23:12. > :23:15.took second place on his Yahama ahead of Britain's Cal

:23:16. > :23:28.Sergio Garcia still leads by two strokes. Eight under in his final

:23:29. > :23:37.round at the Masters. It's always nice to be bumped up to

:23:38. > :23:40.first class on a flight, but maybe not when it's such a surprise as

:23:41. > :23:44.this. For a crew of a Turkish airlines flight, it meant having to

:23:45. > :23:46.look after one more passenger after they helped a woman having a baby on

:23:47. > :25:15.board. That's one flight none of those on

:25:16. > :25:20.board will forget in a hurry. Congratulations.

:25:21. > :25:24.The Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al Sisi has announced

:25:25. > :25:26.a state of emergency, following two bomb attacks

:25:27. > :25:30.The attacks on two Coptic churches were deliberately timed for a day

:25:31. > :25:32.when millions of Christians in the country were attending

:25:33. > :25:37.So-called Islamic State says it was responsible for the blasts.

:25:38. > :25:40.The state of emergency announced by President Sisi will last

:25:41. > :25:43.for three months and will expand police powers of arrest

:25:44. > :25:53.It's expected to get underway immediately. Stay with us here on

:25:54. > :25:55.BBC world news.