21/04/2017

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:00:08. > :00:18.This is BBC World News today. The headlines from... The man who shot

:00:19. > :00:21.dead a policeman in Paris on Thursday, carrying shoes he had for

:00:22. > :00:26.the these convictions. Officials have given details of his time in

:00:27. > :00:30.prison. Melo during his imprisonment, or 14 years, during

:00:31. > :00:35.that entire period he did not show any signs of radicalisation.

:00:36. > :00:37.Security forces mobilised head of the French presidential elections.

:00:38. > :00:42.The Prime Minister says everything will be done to make the election

:00:43. > :00:47.goes smoothly. As Theresa May campaigns for the upcoming election

:00:48. > :00:50.here in the UK, there are suggestions of a possible softening

:00:51. > :00:58.of her Government's promise not to raise taxes. Police investigating

:00:59. > :01:01.the bomb attack on the football team bus last week make an arrest and

:01:02. > :01:07.revealing motive may have been money. Melo last year, Harry Stiles

:01:08. > :01:16.went to number one... Can he do it again? Built Ed shearer in the claim

:01:17. > :01:21.that top spot? He had 13 weeks at number one before Harry came along

:01:22. > :01:23.as spoiled his Easter. Sounds familiar.

:01:24. > :01:28.LAUGHTER The royal couple on radio as they

:01:29. > :01:29.visit the BBC to talk about mental health and play some chart-topping

:01:30. > :01:49.music. Nearly 24 hours after his deadly

:01:50. > :01:53.attack on the Champs-Elysees, a full picture of the man who shot dead a

:01:54. > :01:58.police officer in the heart of Paris is starting to emerge. Karim Cheurfi

:01:59. > :02:03.was a violent serial offender who had spent more than 14 years in

:02:04. > :02:08.jail. French officials say he was inspected are becoming radicalised

:02:09. > :02:12.just over a year ago. Security remains tight, both in Paris and

:02:13. > :02:18.right across France, head of the first round of residential voting on

:02:19. > :02:29.Sunday. But those fatal shots fired by Karim have already cast a shadow

:02:30. > :02:36.over the ballot. In this election, not everyone fighting for influence

:02:37. > :02:39.is a politician. Last night, a lone attacker with an often Matic weapon

:02:40. > :02:43.brought chaos to the capital's well guarded heart.

:02:44. > :02:53.His target, French police. Curling a country on the cusp of an election

:02:54. > :02:57.after two years on high alert. This mobile phone footage shows the

:02:58. > :03:03.moment he killed a policeman and injured two others before being shot

:03:04. > :03:08.dead on France's most famous street. The policeman he killed was

:03:09. > :03:14.identified today, and dead for doing his duty, the interior minister

:03:15. > :03:16.said. The group calling itself Islamic state has claimed

:03:17. > :03:22.responsibility, the gunmen named as 39 The Rd Frenchman karim Cheurfi --

:03:23. > :03:26.karim Cheurfi, who had already spent years in prison for attacking

:03:27. > :03:30.police. Officers today searched his family house east of Paris, three of

:03:31. > :03:35.those living there are now being questioned. Neighbours told us they

:03:36. > :03:40.did not see the family very often, one man said he read about the

:03:41. > :03:45.attack in this morning's paper and discovered that karim Cheurfi had

:03:46. > :03:50.been living on his state. Melo today another house and neighbourhood

:03:51. > :03:54.rebranded as part of the story of France's terrorist attacks. But

:03:55. > :03:58.thousands of people from ordinary areas listed as potential threats,

:03:59. > :04:04.security services here are stretched to breaking point. This election was

:04:05. > :04:06.always seen as a target for terrorism, 50,000 security forces

:04:07. > :04:11.have been brought into security vote. The leading candidates have

:04:12. > :04:15.promised thousands more police posts if they are elected, and when it

:04:16. > :04:22.comes to being tough on terrorism, it is sometimes hard to tell them

:04:23. > :04:26.apart. Tries Melo we want to take back control of our borders.

:04:27. > :04:32.TRANSLATION: I will raise the level of protection on our borders by

:04:33. > :04:36.renegotiating the treaty. TRANSLATION: Preachers of hatred

:04:37. > :04:42.must be expelled and Islamist mosques closed. TRANSLATION: Note a

:04:43. > :04:47.man in any mosque will be able to preach against the values of the

:04:48. > :04:54.Republic. The liberal newcomer said their duty was the key. TRANSLATION:

:04:55. > :04:59.At heart it is our democracy that is being targeted, our unity. I say

:05:00. > :05:04.don't give in to fear, or division or intimidation. France's locked in

:05:05. > :05:08.a debate about how to stop attacks like this, even harder perhaps to

:05:09. > :05:16.stop them influencing its democratic transition of power. Our

:05:17. > :05:23.correspondence in Paris, Christian Fraser spoke to a counsellor for

:05:24. > :05:30.Left Front, one of the millions of people are likely to vote for no one

:05:31. > :05:35.in Sunday's election. Melo my natural candidate would be John Luke

:05:36. > :05:42.Melling John, because he is from the same political side. I have too many

:05:43. > :05:48.disagreements with him. For example on immigration. I think that

:05:49. > :05:58.today... Goes back years to tough? Yes. I am for the free

:05:59. > :06:04.installation... I am not for his controls on frontiers. I think that

:06:05. > :06:09.happens today in the integration of happens today in the integration of

:06:10. > :06:14.people from Africa, North Africa... Goes like you would have an open

:06:15. > :06:17.door policy? Maybe you were collared open door, but you cannot prevent

:06:18. > :06:23.people from emigrating. It is impossible. The obstacles that are

:06:24. > :06:29.put in a way might be counter-productive? I think we have

:06:30. > :06:37.about everybody, not just give papers to people that work, but to

:06:38. > :06:44.everybody. Joining me now is the Anglo-French journalist and

:06:45. > :06:51.broadcaster. Badge driven coming in. How are those Poles looking? Very

:06:52. > :06:58.tight. All polling and campaigning stops tonight. So that the French

:06:59. > :07:03.people can have time to reflect, read up and to think about their

:07:04. > :07:08.vote. Uppermost in their minds will be security issues and the future of

:07:09. > :07:14.France. The polls, the four leading candidates is that of the two front

:07:15. > :07:20.ones, are Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen, you have Francois Fillon, and

:07:21. > :07:24.then you have surprised a Jean-Luc Melenchon, but it seems to be

:07:25. > :07:29.tightening as we had the first three I mentioned within about 4% of each

:07:30. > :07:38.other. It is the most unpredictable and wide open presidential election

:07:39. > :07:45.in modern history. Many people voted for and none of the above. Why?

:07:46. > :07:50.We'll see what the French people decide, that is what the pollsters

:07:51. > :07:55.think, and there are people who says they will abstain will do what they

:07:56. > :08:01.call in French... I think a lot of people who are disillusioned in

:08:02. > :08:07.France and indeed in other countries with politicians, the political

:08:08. > :08:11.class, and that is why a candidate like Emmanuel Macron is saying it is

:08:12. > :08:16.no longer do think of right and left, we need some of the policies

:08:17. > :08:20.on one side and some of the other, he were to become President at 39

:08:21. > :08:26.years old it would be remarkable. Other people are saying that the

:08:27. > :08:31.latest shooting in Paris and killing of a police officer, serious

:08:32. > :08:37.wounding two others and of a German tourist are really going to play to

:08:38. > :08:42.the fears of some people, to use the Marine Le Pen senators plan to close

:08:43. > :08:49.the Borders, stop immigration, not just illegal in the but chuck out

:08:50. > :08:52.anybody who is suspected by intelligence services are is

:08:53. > :08:56.foreign. We were ultimately see who goes through to the two candidates,

:08:57. > :09:00.who get the most votes, we don't think anyone will get 50%, so who

:09:01. > :09:06.are the two people who are going to go forward and you then will be

:09:07. > :09:16.within a very short breadth of the palace itself on the 7th of May.

:09:17. > :09:20.What about turnout? What are you expecting? You say people are

:09:21. > :09:25.disillusioned, do you expect...? And that is also an unknown. How correct

:09:26. > :09:30.at the polls? Who will go thrower but how many people abstain? It was

:09:31. > :09:35.33% a few weeks ago, it looks like people have been making their minds

:09:36. > :09:43.up in the last week. We think it might be 23% abstention, but it is a

:09:44. > :09:48.very important election not just for France but for the United Kingdom,

:09:49. > :09:54.it will have an effect on the rest of the EU. It is crucial for France

:09:55. > :10:02.and we will see who versus who I will find that out on 7pm London

:10:03. > :10:06.time this Sunday. Police in Germany have arrested a man accused of

:10:07. > :10:09.bombing the boss of the German football team Dortmund last week.

:10:10. > :10:15.One player was injured on the bus was on its way to the stadium. The

:10:16. > :10:23.suspect may have been carrying out a complex financial scam. The bombing

:10:24. > :10:27.was potentially deadly, shattering the windows of the coach, it was

:10:28. > :10:33.only a matter of luck that no one was killed. Police initially thought

:10:34. > :10:38.the attack on the team bus was an act of politically motivated terror,

:10:39. > :10:43.but now prosecutors say the attacker was driven by greed, not ideology. A

:10:44. > :10:46.28-year-old man who stayed in the same hotel as the players is accused

:10:47. > :10:53.of bombing the team in order to force the club's share price down,

:10:54. > :11:01.prosecutors say his aim was to make a huge profit on the stock market.

:11:02. > :11:06.TRANSLATION: Retraced the accused by noticeable option dealings, we now

:11:07. > :11:09.know that the accused but the different derivatives of the

:11:10. > :11:13.Dortmund stock. With all these directors he speculated on falling

:11:14. > :11:19.stock prices, but the main part of these finance products himself on

:11:20. > :11:23.April 11, so the day of the attack. The team has expressed relief that

:11:24. > :11:28.the perpetrator appears to have been caught, but there is also widespread

:11:29. > :11:35.disgust in Germany that summer may have been prepared to kill in order

:11:36. > :11:39.to make money from shares. The team is looking for to the next match on

:11:40. > :11:49.Sunday but some players have not yet fully recovered. TRANSLATION: Is a

:11:50. > :11:53.success would give us a boost, I can speak for myself. I think that I am

:11:54. > :11:59.able and at the moment I don't see why I personally cannot, with all

:12:00. > :12:03.the emotion involved cannot coach this game. The bombing shocked

:12:04. > :12:09.Germany, particularly because it was not clear who the attack and why.

:12:10. > :12:15.Officials remain cautious, saying in the perpetrators could be Islamist

:12:16. > :12:16.extremists or criminals with a completely different motivation. Now

:12:17. > :12:27.it seems that caution has paid off. US military officials say a close

:12:28. > :12:28.associate of the group that calls itself Islamic state.

:12:29. > :12:32.US military officials say a close associate of the leader of the group

:12:33. > :12:34.which calls itself Islamic State, has been killed in a commando raid

:12:35. > :12:37.Abdurakhmon Uzbeki was reportedly killed during the ground assault

:12:38. > :12:42.Our correspondent in Washington, Gary O'Donoghue, has more details.

:12:43. > :12:56.The attack took place on the 6th of April. I think the reason foreign

:12:57. > :13:00.the gap is that they try to gather as much intelligence as they could

:13:01. > :13:05.in order to get the man they thought they had got. That was probably the

:13:06. > :13:09.reason for the delay. It was a ground operation, in other words the

:13:10. > :13:12.US spent a lot of time hitting people in Syria and Iraq,

:13:13. > :13:17.individuals through drone strikes and hellfire missiles fired from

:13:18. > :13:20.drones, much more rare is using commandos on the ground.

:13:21. > :13:24.As hacking becomes a bigger and bigger problem ,

:13:25. > :13:26.signs emerge of how young the hackers are.

:13:27. > :13:55.The bodies of the dead still inside. I never thought they would go

:13:56. > :14:11.through with it. Some places have already had nearly

:14:12. > :14:17.as much rain as they normally expect in an entire year. For millions of

:14:18. > :14:22.Americans, the death of Richard Nixon has meant conflicting

:14:23. > :14:26.emotions, a national day of mourning next Wednesday, sitting somehow

:14:27. > :14:33.uneasily with the abiding memories of the shame of Watergate. Liftoff

:14:34. > :14:34.of the spaceship discovery with the Hubble space telescope, our window

:14:35. > :14:51.on the universe. The man who shot dead a policeman

:14:52. > :14:58.in Paris on Thursday , Karim Sure-fee , had

:14:59. > :15:17.four previous convictions. The Chancellor and Prime Minister

:15:18. > :15:20.given a first hints on what will be the Conservative manifesto. Theresa

:15:21. > :15:24.May says she would keep the current spending on foreign aid despite

:15:25. > :15:29.pressure within our own party to cut it. The Chancellor has hinted that

:15:30. > :15:40.he would like to end the party's promise not to increase taxes. I

:15:41. > :15:44.Deputy political editor reports. No leader stays popular forever, but

:15:45. > :15:47.Reza made feels she's liked enough for now to make policy some might

:15:48. > :15:53.like and others won't. She was confident enough, have promised when

:15:54. > :15:57.we heard before and will again. Melo my passion in politics is to make

:15:58. > :16:01.the United Kingdom a country that works for everyone and not just the

:16:02. > :16:06.privileged few. That today that meant sticking to Britain's target

:16:07. > :16:10.for spending on foreign aid, which some right-wingers want cut. We need

:16:11. > :16:13.is look at how that money is spent and make sure we are able to spend

:16:14. > :16:16.that money in the most effective way. But what about that

:16:17. > :16:21.costly pledge? Keeping up the value costly pledge? Keeping up the value

:16:22. > :16:26.of pensions? Again today, you are telling the country that you are a

:16:27. > :16:31.leader that people can trust. Can pensioners trust you to go on

:16:32. > :16:36.raising the state pension year by year, just as your party and

:16:37. > :16:42.Government is now? What I would say to pensioners is just look at what

:16:43. > :16:46.the Conservatives in Government have done. P yesterday, ?1250 a year

:16:47. > :16:50.better off as a result of action taken. We were clear about the need

:16:51. > :16:54.to ensure that we support people in their old age and that is what we

:16:55. > :16:57.have done. That wasn't a yes. Here and that is what we have done. That

:16:58. > :17:01.wasn't a yes. Here in Baxter, plenty of people like the idea of looking

:17:02. > :17:07.after pensioners. They have worked all their lives, paid their national

:17:08. > :17:12.insurance. I think they deserve it as much as anyone else. If if you

:17:13. > :17:17.can't look after the elderly, what can you do? If it can be done, stop

:17:18. > :17:21.it. A lot of them put it in the bank. Trees may may be about to

:17:22. > :17:28.upset a lot of voters, even thinking about dropping the Tories promised

:17:29. > :17:32.to pensioners takes a leader very confident about the election,

:17:33. > :17:35.especially now she is protecting overseas aid spending. A big lead in

:17:36. > :17:39.the polls comes in handy if you about to annoy millions of

:17:40. > :17:47.pensioners. A big majority in the Commons, even more so she then on

:17:48. > :17:52.and doesn't. That deserves a hug, Jeremy Corbyn parred campaigning his

:17:53. > :17:56.way to small crowds and big ones. No talk of saving on benefits here, the

:17:57. > :18:01.carbon wayside like this. Theresa May seems incapable of answering any

:18:02. > :18:07.questions about the protection of the triple lock. I give you that

:18:08. > :18:13.commitment now, Labour will maintain the triple lock. Standing by what is

:18:14. > :18:18.called the triple lock, painted up every year by inflation or average

:18:19. > :18:25.earnings or 2.5%. And not sure where I'm going. Nor is anyone for sure,

:18:26. > :18:29.the campaign has barely started. The Lib Dems look perky, they are sure

:18:30. > :18:33.this election will be better than last time. And we are the only clear

:18:34. > :18:38.opposition to the Conservatives, opposing a hard Brexit, it and being

:18:39. > :18:43.a clear and effective opposition on every other level. And on they go.

:18:44. > :18:44.Pollsters and pundits may think they know how this ends, but there are

:18:45. > :18:51.still 48 days to polling day. The internet is creating a new kind

:18:52. > :18:54.of criminal according to a new report from the UK's

:18:55. > :18:57.National Crime Agency and that criminal is younger and far more

:18:58. > :19:00.tech-saavy than many of the others law enforcement are

:19:01. > :19:01.used to encountering. The agency says an increasing number

:19:02. > :19:18.of young people are slipping Doctor Merry 18 is a cyber

:19:19. > :19:27.psychologist who has done extensive research on the pathways young

:19:28. > :19:36.people take to cybercrime. What sort of person is attracted to the world

:19:37. > :19:41.of hacking? We published a report last year where we found that the

:19:42. > :19:47.typical profile of the youth hacker was male, highly intelligent,

:19:48. > :19:53.clearly had an avid interest and skills said regarding technology.

:19:54. > :20:00.Had some need for affiliation and affirmation, so to a group, and also

:20:01. > :20:06.enjoyed the challenges involved in tracking behaviour. How do they take

:20:07. > :20:11.that first step onto that pathway to crime? It's a good question. We know

:20:12. > :20:20.a lot about real-world criminality, we know very little about cyber

:20:21. > :20:27.criminality. Where the pathway from into cyber juvenile delivers the

:20:28. > :20:32.bank potentially into organised cybercrime will stop we do need more

:20:33. > :20:38.research in this area. There is no point and actually considering

:20:39. > :20:45.hacking when a young person is 15, they don't just wake up and become a

:20:46. > :20:48.hacker we have to go back in a developmental context and start

:20:49. > :20:56.thinking about identifying these kids very early, and I'm talking

:20:57. > :21:03.about school entry age. We have IQ metrics and CQ metrics, but we have

:21:04. > :21:06.no CQ, we have no technology quarter, everywhere in the identify

:21:07. > :21:10.these kids we would be able to engage with them, nurture them,

:21:11. > :21:15.during the educational process and stop them going outside the system

:21:16. > :21:23.to seek affirmation. That also is very technical. How easy is it to

:21:24. > :21:29.achieve? It is to design a scale, and that's a major piece of work for

:21:30. > :21:33.behavioural scientists, but it is not such a big thing to do for them,

:21:34. > :21:39.a scale would be an assessment that you give to young children and you

:21:40. > :21:47.would aim to identify latent talent of talent that would manifest over

:21:48. > :21:49.time. At that point, you could then hot house them and get them to

:21:50. > :21:54.engage in parts of the curriculum where they could build their

:21:55. > :22:02.self-esteem within the educational system rather than engaging in

:22:03. > :22:07.potentially criminal behaviour. That is a way of staging an educational

:22:08. > :22:13.intervention. In addition to that, we also need to stage interventions

:22:14. > :22:18.in terms of the actual behaviour. It would be very difficult for any

:22:19. > :22:22.parent of a tech talented 13-year-old to explain to them,

:22:23. > :22:26.well, if you are engaging in this behaviour online and you are at the

:22:27. > :22:30.perimeter of the network, that is OK, but if you do this in terms of

:22:31. > :22:34.penetrating the network then that is criminal. It would be difficult for

:22:35. > :22:40.a teacher to teach that to a young person. What we need is extensive

:22:41. > :22:49.education. Sorry to interrupt, running out of time. Teenagers and

:22:50. > :22:52.consequences. Thank you very much. Hugh Ferris has these bought for us.

:22:53. > :22:54.They've met in two of the last three finals...

:22:55. > :22:57.There'll be a Madrid derby in the SEMI-finals

:22:58. > :23:01.Real have been drawn against Atletico in the last four...

:23:02. > :23:12.where surprise package Monaco will take on Juventus in the other match.

:23:13. > :23:17.It is friends reunited because it is the fourth year in a row they will

:23:18. > :23:21.meet any cabbage leaf. Past three seasons we have two finals,

:23:22. > :23:27.1/4-final, and on every one of those occasions rearm and it has come out

:23:28. > :23:31.as the winner of those ties. It will be looking for revenge, this season

:23:32. > :23:39.in La Liga, Ray R Madrid had a 3-1 win and they met only a couple of

:23:40. > :23:43.weeks ago, another Madrid derby that finished 1-1. It will be close and

:23:44. > :23:48.tight and tense. It means they won't meet in the final, got into the last

:23:49. > :23:52.three seasons they have met any final, this tiny meet semifinal.

:23:53. > :23:56.Ajax will play Lyon in the semi finals while Manchester United

:23:57. > :23:58.will face Celta Vigo in the other tie.

:23:59. > :24:00.There's been another shock at the Monte Carlo Master tennis,

:24:01. > :24:03.with world number two Novak Djokovic beaten in three sets

:24:04. > :24:08.The Belgian raced through the first set to take it 6-2 against

:24:09. > :24:11.the number two seed Early in the second Djokovic lost his

:24:12. > :24:18.BUT he did recover well to take it 6-3.

:24:19. > :24:21.BUT it was the number ten seed who progressed despite the Serb

:24:22. > :24:31.As Goffin set up a last-four meeting with nine time champion Rafa Nadal

:24:32. > :24:33.They say that when Ding Junhui plays snooker...

:24:34. > :24:36.There's over a billion people glued to their TV sets in China.

:24:37. > :24:39.Well you can bet there's even more watching his second round match

:24:40. > :24:42.at the World Championship in Sheffield, England as he's up

:24:43. > :24:45.against China's number two player Liang Wenbo for a place

:24:46. > :24:48.in the quarter-finals These are live pictures from the Crucible...

:24:49. > :24:51.Ding leads 9-6 so this is the final frame of their session before

:24:52. > :25:15.Meanwhile one of her grandchildren, the Duke of Cambridge,

:25:16. > :25:27.made a surprise public appearance here at the BBC buildings in London.

:25:28. > :25:38.Can he do it again? All will edit shearing reclaim that top spot 13

:25:39. > :25:43.weeks at number one before Harry spoiled his Easter. Santa milia.

:25:44. > :25:55.LAUGHTER -- sounds familiar. Didn't they do

:25:56. > :26:08.well? That is it from the programme. Cheerio.

:26:09. > :26:13.It looks like many others will have a shot to the system next week as

:26:14. > :26:20.winter makes a return. But funny weekend it will be mostly dry. It

:26:21. > :26:21.will be some ground frost and it will be quite chilly overnight.