04/08/2017

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:00:00. > :00:17.Thousands of government supporters march in the Venezuelan capital,

:00:18. > :00:22.Caracas, as the new constitutional assembly takes office.

:00:23. > :00:25.Despite a Vatican call for its suspension.

:00:26. > :00:28.America's Attorney General condemns what he calls the staggering level

:00:29. > :00:29.of unauthorised access to classified

:00:30. > :00:40.We will investigate and seeks to bring criminals to justice. We will

:00:41. > :00:42.not now romantic, anonymous sources with clearances to sell out our

:00:43. > :00:51.country. -- We will not allow rogue

:00:52. > :00:53.anonymous sources... Health warnings across Europe

:00:54. > :00:56.as some countries experience expensive footballer,

:00:57. > :01:02.says he joined Paris St-Germain, Hello, and welcome to

:01:03. > :01:18.BBC World News Today. Venezuela's new constituent assembly

:01:19. > :01:21.is being sworn right now. Well, President Nicolas Maduro

:01:22. > :01:26.called for its election so the existing constitution

:01:27. > :01:29.could be rewritten. Opposition leaders have denounced it

:01:30. > :01:33.as an attempt by the government to strengthen its power as it's

:01:34. > :01:36.formed almost entirely There have been jubilant scenes

:01:37. > :01:50.in the capital, Caracas. Pro-government rallies have been

:01:51. > :01:53.taking place. Assembly members have been sworn into the legislative

:01:54. > :01:58.Palace despite growing international condemnation of the controversial

:01:59. > :02:00.vote will stop the Vatican being the latest to call on the Venezuelan

:02:01. > :02:03.governments to stop. BBC's Luis Fajardo

:02:04. > :02:13.joins us from Miami. That's swearing in has taken place

:02:14. > :02:18.despite international condemnation. Rat is right, they did it in a very

:02:19. > :02:23.symbolic and possibly theatrical way. The leaders of the

:02:24. > :02:29.pro-government faction that control the new assembly walks into the

:02:30. > :02:33.building carrying the portrait of Chavez, the father of the

:02:34. > :02:37.revolution. The assembly has been in the house of the national assembly

:02:38. > :02:41.which has been controlled by the opposition. When they do ever the

:02:42. > :02:44.national assembly a couple of years ago, they made a big deal of

:02:45. > :02:49.removing this portrait of Hugo Chavez. They are showing the

:02:50. > :02:55.pro-government faction taking ever one of the last bastions of

:02:56. > :03:00.opposition right now. Confusion about what happens next. The need

:03:01. > :03:06.for a referendum. Could you explain this process to yours. That is one

:03:07. > :03:10.of the big issues here that no videos what happens next because the

:03:11. > :03:15.Venezuelan constituent assembly has such a degree of power and autonomy

:03:16. > :03:19.that they could rule, they would not need any further endorsement by any

:03:20. > :03:23.referendum. In theory, they could replace the president. One of the

:03:24. > :03:28.issues of great uncertainty right now is the amount of power that will

:03:29. > :03:33.be controlled by the assembly. The course leaders of the assembly who

:03:34. > :03:38.have just been named are closely associated with President Nicolas

:03:39. > :03:42.Maduro. They are seen as close allies but there is still a strong

:03:43. > :03:46.degree of uncertainty and that is one of the things the opposition

:03:47. > :03:51.complained about. There is an enormous amount of power being given

:03:52. > :03:54.to a new constituent assembly that will rewrite a lot of the

:03:55. > :04:00.institutional framework in Venezuela and the operation, opposition is

:04:01. > :04:06.afraid that this will take over the last bastions in Venezuela. The

:04:07. > :04:09.Vatican appeals for calm from security forces. How real is the

:04:10. > :04:16.threat of violence breaking out onto the streets of Venezuela?

:04:17. > :04:20.Unfortunately it is all very real. Of course, for the last three

:04:21. > :04:24.months, Venezuela has seen almost constant street demonstrations and

:04:25. > :04:30.confrontation hitting pro and anti-Government sympathisers. Today,

:04:31. > :04:34.there is an opposition march beginning to form right now and

:04:35. > :04:41.moving towards the assembly building. Every time in the past

:04:42. > :04:44.they have tried to reach key Government buildings, they been

:04:45. > :04:48.strongly confronted by security buildings. Until now, no serious

:04:49. > :04:51.incidents today but there is unfortunately elderly that potential

:04:52. > :04:56.because of the extreme degree of all right Asian that the people in

:04:57. > :04:58.Caracas feel right now. We'll leave it right now but thank you very

:04:59. > :05:06.much. This is the scene in Caracas right

:05:07. > :05:11.now as the new assembly has been sworn in. There is. That is to place

:05:12. > :05:17.a few minutes ago. Up to 500 members were given their new positions and

:05:18. > :05:24.the new president of the constituent assembly also being named as Dalci

:05:25. > :05:45.Rodriguez. More news as we get it. Also news on the leaks that have

:05:46. > :05:50.been brought out. Regarding President Trump.

:05:51. > :06:00.Donald Trump is never happier than when is out of Washington. This is

:06:01. > :06:06.where he belongs. An adoring crowd in West Virginia, the problems of

:06:07. > :06:11.Russia, collusion, special counsel and grand juries are a long way from

:06:12. > :06:20.the country roads. The Russia story is a total fabrication. It is just

:06:21. > :06:25.an excuse for the greatest loss in the story of American politics. That

:06:26. > :06:33.is all it is. He didn't mention the special counsel by name but had him

:06:34. > :06:37.in his sights when he said this. I just hope the final determination is

:06:38. > :06:42.a truly honest one. The grand jury is made up of members of the public

:06:43. > :06:45.meeting behind closed doors to consider evidence gathered. They can

:06:46. > :06:49.force people to testify or hand over evidence. They will decide whether

:06:50. > :06:54.the material is strong enough to proceed to a criminal trial.

:06:55. > :06:57.Crucially, they don't decide if a potential defendant is innocent or

:06:58. > :07:02.guilty. That is done by a conventional jury. Of course, it may

:07:03. > :07:05.be that the grand jury meeting at this courthouse will come to the

:07:06. > :07:10.conclusion that the evidence doesn't add up to much and there's no need

:07:11. > :07:16.further action. The fact that they grand jury has been called is a sign

:07:17. > :07:20.that this investigation is intensifying and will last a good

:07:21. > :07:24.deal of money yet. The other worry for the Trump also Irish is the

:07:25. > :07:29.scale of the enquiry will spread as well. -- the Trump entourage.

:07:30. > :07:33.Another is the endless damaging and revealing leaks from within the

:07:34. > :07:41.administration. Today, the Attorney General revealed a new crackdown.

:07:42. > :07:45.This new... Nation -- this nation must put an end to these weeks. We

:07:46. > :07:55.have to bring criminal justice. We will not allow rogue, criminal

:07:56. > :07:59.sources to sell out our country. The president visited the emergency

:08:00. > :08:04.centre for Larry King, it is our king season. With this grand jury,

:08:05. > :08:09.one could soon be barrelling towards Donald Trump. -- the centre for

:08:10. > :08:09.hurricanes. Let's take a look at some of

:08:10. > :08:13.the other stories making the news. The US economy has seen strong jobs

:08:14. > :08:16.growth thanks to a wave of hiring President Trump has welcomed

:08:17. > :08:26.the news, tweeting... Excellent jobs numbers

:08:27. > :08:27.just released - South Korea's spy agency has

:08:28. > :08:31.admitted it tried to manipulate the result of the 2012 presidential

:08:32. > :08:33.election to ensure Park Geun-hye did beat

:08:34. > :08:43.liberal Moon Jae-in, but she is now facing trial

:08:44. > :08:46.for corruption and abuse of power. Researchers warn that half

:08:47. > :08:49.of India's nearly 800 languages Experts says children

:08:50. > :08:52.from linguistic minorities or indigenous communities aren't

:08:53. > :08:54.educated in their mother tongue, and there's little incentive

:08:55. > :08:56.for following generations to keep Parts of southern Europe

:08:57. > :09:07.are suffering from the hottest sustained heatwave for more

:09:08. > :09:13.than a decade. Temperatures have reached 45 degrees

:09:14. > :09:16.Celsius in some parts of Italy and the Balkans and several

:09:17. > :09:18.countries have issued Let's talk to Phil Avery

:09:19. > :09:30.from the BBC Weather Centre. Lovely to see you. We have some

:09:31. > :09:37.wonderful pictures of people really enjoying the weather. However there

:09:38. > :09:42.is a danger. Most certainly. As you have intimated in your introduction,

:09:43. > :09:48.a number of authorities issuing a health warnings. The media types, we

:09:49. > :09:53.always talk about 45 Celsius by day but there is no relief by night. I

:09:54. > :09:56.was reading lines from Canadian tourists who were expecting a jolly

:09:57. > :10:02.time in Europe and they said they didn't expect 40 Celsius plus and

:10:03. > :10:06.the payoff is, once you get at by night, it is hard to drag both

:10:07. > :10:12.average was down by day. You can get them below 28 - 30 Celsius. People

:10:13. > :10:17.really stressing through the lack of sleep and the fact it is difficult

:10:18. > :10:24.to stay healthy in those conditions. What is the current situation? This

:10:25. > :10:26.is what we are expecting to see on Saturday, on this temperature

:10:27. > :10:34.profile. Looking across Europe, many of these are above 40 Celsius. We

:10:35. > :10:38.are going through Sardinia, down to Siberia. Some of these are not

:10:39. > :10:43.extraordinary in one or two days but we have spoken about wildfires for

:10:44. > :10:49.quite some time. We go back a few weeks, it was Iberia. We had similar

:10:50. > :10:53.things in Croatia, talking about the effects. We can drag that engine

:10:54. > :10:58.power shortages because everyone turns on air conditioning if they

:10:59. > :11:03.have it in places like Croatia. There are real effect. We see no

:11:04. > :11:04.reduction going into this weekend. Across the south has been a source

:11:05. > :11:15.for quite some time. Why has it not move further north?

:11:16. > :11:20.There is an absolute dividing line comes in the form of the weather

:11:21. > :11:23.front. Parts of northern Europe, people will look at the south and

:11:24. > :11:29.think they wished they had part of that sunshine because the north,

:11:30. > :11:33.which changing you now, at best it is 20-something, nowhere near

:11:34. > :11:39.30-40dC, mid-40s Celsius. The reason why it has not swept across Europe

:11:40. > :11:43.as a whole is because the north of Europe picks up cooler, fresher,

:11:44. > :11:46.Atlantic air whereas the south is but with this big area of high

:11:47. > :11:51.pressure which keeps circulating this heat and the worrying statistic

:11:52. > :11:57.that I have to finish with is that the UK Met Office is confirming that

:11:58. > :12:02.this sort of extreme weather event is ten times more likely to happen

:12:03. > :12:08.now and into the future than was as recently as the 2000s. Does this

:12:09. > :12:13.have anything to do with the jet stream? Wheel of talking about that.

:12:14. > :12:18.I know you are talking about it, we should get you to talk about that

:12:19. > :12:20.rather than me. It sort of has but I know, thankfully we don't have

:12:21. > :12:24.enough time to talk about it in detail. New cheat. Thank you, thank

:12:25. > :12:31.you very much. Leo Varadker crossed the Irish

:12:32. > :12:39.border for the first time as Ireland's Prime Minister to set

:12:40. > :12:53.out his concerns about what could -- Ireland's Prime Minister,

:12:54. > :12:55.Leo Varadkar, says Britain must soon address, the key issue of the status

:12:56. > :12:58.of the Irish border after Brexit, He says he doesn't want economic

:12:59. > :13:01.barriers, between Britain and Ireland, and is calling

:13:02. > :13:04.for 'unique solutions,' to preserve After Brexit, Ireland

:13:05. > :13:07.will have the EU's only Our Ireland Correspondent

:13:08. > :13:10.Chris Buckler reports Leo Varadker crossed the Irish

:13:11. > :13:12.border for the first time as Ireland's Prime Minister to set

:13:13. > :13:15.out his concerns about what could He arrived in Belfast having upset

:13:16. > :13:18.unionists with recent But inside Queens University today,

:13:19. > :13:22.the new Taoiseach was keen to talk At a time when Brexit

:13:23. > :13:26.threatens to drive a wedge between North and South,

:13:27. > :13:28.between Britain and Ireland, we need to build more

:13:29. > :13:30.bridges and fewer borders. He is a Taioseoch

:13:31. > :13:32.of a new generation. The referendum over

:13:33. > :13:34.the Good Friday Peace Agreement marked the first time

:13:35. > :13:36.he was eligible to vote. He said the challenge of this

:13:37. > :13:38.generation is Brexit and again he challenged those he called

:13:39. > :13:41.the Brexiteers to come up with proposals to ease the problems

:13:42. > :13:45.posed by new borders. They have already had 14 months

:13:46. > :13:49.to do so, which should have been ample time to come up

:13:50. > :13:52.with detailed proposals. But if they cannot,

:13:53. > :13:56.and I believe they cannot, then we can start to talk

:13:57. > :13:58.meaningfully about solutions that For example, if the United Kingdom

:13:59. > :14:06.doesn't want to stay in the customs union,

:14:07. > :14:09.perhaps there can be an EU-UK And if it was to end up

:14:10. > :14:17.being a so-called hard Brexit, no-one is sure how trade

:14:18. > :14:19.and movement could be monitored, along the border which has

:14:20. > :14:22.scores of open roads. When people talk about the Irish

:14:23. > :14:26.border of the past, they tend to refer to the years

:14:27. > :14:30.of The Troubles, when huge security This is actually the dividing line

:14:31. > :14:38.between the two countries, There's going to be some form

:14:39. > :14:44.of border because the UK will want people going into the South

:14:45. > :14:48.of Ireland and using it I've never seen before,

:14:49. > :14:54.you know, I was too young. I didn't see the border but I can

:14:55. > :15:12.imagine that it won't be good. But there are some people in Ireland

:15:13. > :15:25.you feel that the key shock is interfering.

:15:26. > :15:33.But there are some people in Ireland you feel that the key shock is

:15:34. > :15:35.-- On this shared island, Leo Varadkar knows there

:15:36. > :15:39.A Brexit deal that's good for the UK is likely to be important on both

:15:40. > :15:42.Chris Buckler, BBC News, Northern Ireland.

:15:43. > :15:48.Now, Neymar has completed a ?200 million deal to go to PSG. We have

:15:49. > :15:55.been told it is not all about the money. Neymar finally in Paris with

:15:56. > :16:00.a ball and the world at his feet. At ?200 million, his transfer from

:16:01. > :16:04.Barcelona is a wreckage deal. When his wages are included, it will

:16:05. > :16:07.eventually top ?400 million. The Brazilian star told me today he has

:16:08. > :16:13.followed his heart and not his wallet. A lot of people say you're

:16:14. > :16:20.doing this for the money, that is your motivation. What do you say to

:16:21. > :16:24.that? TRANSLATION: I did not come here for the money. I came here for

:16:25. > :16:35.the motivation of the challenge and the challenges.

:16:36. > :16:39.On the Champs-Elysees this morning, fans were happy to part with their

:16:40. > :16:47.cash, queueing to buy the new Neymar shirt. The club is backed by a

:16:48. > :16:58.family of Qatar well. The anything he has bagged a bargain. Today until

:16:59. > :17:05.now, the sort merchandised of half 1 million euros and that is just in a

:17:06. > :17:10.couple of others. Neymar has been a star of club and country for many

:17:11. > :17:16.years. People point to the vast sum involved and people as grey as

:17:17. > :17:21.merely a pawn in Qatar's efforts to spread its influence across the

:17:22. > :17:30.globe. The man himself said he is simply here to win. What with the

:17:31. > :17:34.success to you, the Champions League, the Balon D'Or? How would

:17:35. > :17:40.you say you've made it, delivered? TRANSLATION: I want everything, the

:17:41. > :17:48.titles... I came over here to make history. PSG want Neymar to spot a

:17:49. > :18:00.sporting revolution for them. Leaving the stadium tonight, he was

:18:01. > :18:02.greeted by fans as their new king. The French authorities have been

:18:03. > :18:05.accused of failing to provide for asylum seekers as a deliberate

:18:06. > :18:08.policy of trying to dissuade migrants from coming to the country.

:18:09. > :18:20.Hundreds are living in squalor on the outskirts of Metz. Splashing in

:18:21. > :18:26.the summer heat, try topping these children from enjoying themselves.

:18:27. > :18:29.This for them is home, a ramshackle collection of tents perched on how

:18:30. > :18:32.outskirts of the city. Some have been your Fridays, some for many

:18:33. > :18:38.months. All are squeezed into tiny tent will stop they complain of

:18:39. > :18:46.rats, not enough toilets, not enough help. This man is from northern

:18:47. > :18:54.Iraq. He has been here for four months. He wants out. It is

:18:55. > :18:59.difficult for life. I need to go to England. I can't because of borders

:19:00. > :19:04.being closed, it is difficult. We don't have enough money to go. These

:19:05. > :19:09.kinds of places are becoming more common in wealthy Europe as people

:19:10. > :19:13.stream west in search of a better life. Some say that France is

:19:14. > :19:22.denying the stable assistance on purpose. When you are in this kind

:19:23. > :19:28.of place, no incentives. At the end of the day, I think you create such

:19:29. > :19:33.conditions for people who know that when they arrive in France, they

:19:34. > :19:39.have no better conditions than in their own country. It is a charge

:19:40. > :19:45.vigorously rejected by gift already is. TRANSLATION: We currently have

:19:46. > :19:50.nearly 5000 people housed in the region. If the states didn't want to

:19:51. > :19:55.do anything, why would be provide this accommodation? If this camp

:19:56. > :20:00.existed just to frustrate people, it is clearly not working. Most of

:20:01. > :20:06.these people will felt to be accepted for a file, wanting a

:20:07. > :20:13.better life is not a good enough reason for the authorities. -- will

:20:14. > :20:20.fail to be accepted for asylum. The misery that flourishes here will

:20:21. > :20:23.continue. More help from the stage is coming. The ball of the rich west

:20:24. > :20:29.-- The pull ll of the rich west continues.

:20:30. > :20:34.France remains hard and dangerous for the people who come here.

:20:35. > :20:36.Researchers at Nottingham Trent University say a simple device

:20:37. > :20:38.to reduce the weight of washing machines could save fuel,

:20:39. > :20:40.cut carbon emissions, and reduce back injuries.

:20:41. > :20:42.A typical budget washing machine is weighted by a 25 kilogramme

:20:43. > :20:45.concrete block to hold it steady as it spins, but scientists

:20:46. > :20:58.have experimented with something different.

:20:59. > :21:01.Amin Al-Habaibeh, professor in intelligent engineering

:21:02. > :21:04.systems is part of the team at Nottingham Trent

:21:05. > :21:20.The normal washing machines, they have concrete counterweights and the

:21:21. > :21:24.idea is to prevent vibration. The problem with this technology is that

:21:25. > :21:32.the manufacturers need to assemble the concrete counterweights in the

:21:33. > :21:38.factory and ship them to the stores and then they are being transferred

:21:39. > :21:43.or shipped to people at home and that will simply produce carbon

:21:44. > :21:46.emissions that will consume more fuel and, at the same time, could

:21:47. > :21:52.cause health issues in terms of the people who carry such washing

:21:53. > :21:56.machines and store them. Health issues, is that really an issue? Is

:21:57. > :22:04.it a big problem? Normally people need to be trained but certainly

:22:05. > :22:08.reducing the weight of around 30% of a machine device, that makes moving

:22:09. > :22:15.it easier. Especially for the people themselves, the users. If they want

:22:16. > :22:19.to use... Movie washing machine, it becomes easier for them if they are

:22:20. > :22:23.not strange to do that. I understand a company came to you with the idea

:22:24. > :22:29.of exploring the possibility of removing the concrete. Why has no

:22:30. > :22:34.one thought of this before? There were some attempts in the past but

:22:35. > :22:40.what we have done about this project, the unique thing, is that

:22:41. > :22:43.we have tried to replace the counterweight with hollow, plastic

:22:44. > :22:47.containers in the same place, using the same fixture system. That will

:22:48. > :22:53.hopefully make it easier for washing machine manufacturers to replace the

:22:54. > :23:00.concrete counterweightss during the manufacturing process without having

:23:01. > :23:03.to change the design of the washing machine. Plastic can be brutal. How

:23:04. > :23:08.long will this last converter concrete?

:23:09. > :23:19.Well, much of washing machines are already plastic. Adding one more

:23:20. > :23:24.component is within the normal aspect of the current practice. How

:23:25. > :23:29.much is this likely to cost? And very difficult to tell at the

:23:30. > :23:37.moment. Our main focus was on reducing the weight and reducing the

:23:38. > :23:42.carbon emission and the fuel transporting the washing machine to

:23:43. > :23:45.the end user. Certainly, it will be that there are other issues to

:23:46. > :23:49.consider when the product goes to the market. Very briefly, is a

:23:50. > :23:56.interest from manufacturers? Our industrial collaborator is talking

:23:57. > :24:00.now to plastic manufacturers and washing machine manufacturers and we

:24:01. > :24:03.hope it will be soon in the market in the future. Amin Al-Habaibeh,

:24:04. > :24:06.thank you very much. Thank you. The 70th Edinburgh International

:24:07. > :24:09.Festival is underway. Created in the aftermath

:24:10. > :24:12.of the Second World War to give a platform

:24:13. > :24:15.for the flowering of the human spirit, it's now

:24:16. > :24:17.the largest arts festival One couple has been there

:24:18. > :24:20.since the beginning. This is Ingrid and

:24:21. > :24:35.Henry Wuga's story. May 1939, I came on a dramatic

:24:36. > :24:48.journey by train to Germany and eventually we landed in Great

:24:49. > :24:57.Britain. I am 90 double zero 92. 93. I am not 93, am I? Yes. When you

:24:58. > :25:02.heard it was music going on, we thought, can we afford to go?

:25:03. > :25:06.Edinburgh holds the first international music and drama

:25:07. > :25:15.Festival. Scotland's capital's streets will come 120,000 visitors.

:25:16. > :25:21.Gourmand, Young, Lee has no money. We did not mind standing at the

:25:22. > :25:25.back. Many orchestras from all over Europe, America, came to Edinburgh.

:25:26. > :25:29.All of a sudden, there was like a rekindling of life, art, music.

:25:30. > :25:32.People were determined. Iraq determined to lead a better life. It

:25:33. > :25:44.did work. They were determined it should

:25:45. > :25:48.change and be better. This iconic singer became an international star

:25:49. > :25:52.in a very short time. It was fantastic. Having tasted that, of

:25:53. > :25:59.course, there was no slopping ours. We lived for that moment. Fantastic.

:26:00. > :26:07.Do stay with us, plenty more coming up on BBC.

:26:08. > :26:12.Do stay with us, plenty more coming up on BBC.