07/08/2017

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:00:10. > :00:15.The speaker of the South African parliament says MPs will vote

:00:16. > :00:18.tomorrow on a motion of no-confidence in

:00:19. > :00:20.President Jacob Zuma, but things have gotten so bad,

:00:21. > :00:29.A secret ballot becomes necessary where the prevailing atmosphere is

:00:30. > :00:33.toxic fired all highly charged. America flexes its military

:00:34. > :00:35.muscles as North Korea says there's no way it will give

:00:36. > :00:39.up its nuclear programme. The British model allegedly

:00:40. > :00:41.kidnapped when she turned up for a photo shoot in Italy,

:00:42. > :00:46.has returned to the UK. And just when you thought it was

:00:47. > :00:49.safe to go back in the water... meet the flesh eating lice plaguing

:00:50. > :01:10.some of Australia's beaches. Hello and welcome

:01:11. > :01:12.to World News Today. Let's cross to South Africa now

:01:13. > :01:14.where it's been announced that tomorrow's vote of no confidence

:01:15. > :01:17.in President Jacob Zuma Mr Zuma, who's been implicated

:01:18. > :01:21.in multiple corruption scandals, has seen off similar votes

:01:22. > :01:24.in the past, but politicians had not It'll test the unity

:01:25. > :01:32.within the governing African National Congress as senior

:01:33. > :01:35.party figures have been increasingly The BBC's Nomsa Maseko

:01:36. > :01:43.has the latest for us The move took many by surprise

:01:44. > :01:55.and injects a new element into the proceedings in Parliament

:01:56. > :01:57.against President Jacob Zuma where the ANC has always

:01:58. > :01:59.enjoyed a healthy majority. This decision is therefore

:02:00. > :02:02.in the best interest of the country. The speaker is required to guard

:02:03. > :02:05.the procedures of this house and to ensure that the outcome

:02:06. > :02:08.of this very important The secret ballot was seen

:02:09. > :02:14.as the best option for members of Parliament to vote

:02:15. > :02:17.without being intimidated. And the call for a vote

:02:18. > :02:20.of no-confidence on President Jacob Zuma was initiated by opposition

:02:21. > :02:33.parties the president sacked nine members of his cabinet

:02:34. > :02:38.in a controversial Cabinet reshuffle in March which saw the country

:02:39. > :02:41.being economic down grade. It's a choice between

:02:42. > :02:43.whether you stand with Jacob Zuma You stand for the interests

:02:44. > :02:49.of South Africa or you don't. So, I think, tomorrow many parties

:02:50. > :02:51.will have communicated Some feel a very strong confidence

:02:52. > :02:57.in saying they want to vote We are convinced that the ANC

:02:58. > :03:01.members will do the right thing. It is now an opportunity for them

:03:02. > :03:04.to demonstrate that they too are tired of corruption

:03:05. > :03:07.which is happening in this country. Hundreds of people who marched

:03:08. > :03:09.outside Parliament have I'm here in support

:03:10. > :03:15.of my fellow countrymen And that is what we are trying to

:03:16. > :03:22.say, it's not just about one person. We need to think

:03:23. > :03:26.about the greater good. What you can see today

:03:27. > :03:29.and what you are likely to see tomorrow is that people

:03:30. > :03:31.want to change. And ideally, they won't change

:03:32. > :03:40.through constitutional means, -- and, ideally, they want to change

:03:41. > :03:48.through constitutional means, through the normal process of law,

:03:49. > :03:51.not through violent response. The decision today was in line

:03:52. > :03:53.with what the expectation I'm not surprised that she decided

:03:54. > :03:57.in favour of secret ballots because that is democracy

:03:58. > :03:58.at its best. But the question, though,

:03:59. > :04:01.is will ANC MPs help President Jacob Zuma keep his job

:04:02. > :04:20.or show him the door? Jacob Zuma has survived many votes

:04:21. > :04:27.of no confidence, so why is this time? We have had a similar

:04:28. > :04:32.deliberation in the highest deliberating body of the ANC. You

:04:33. > :04:38.have never had an intraparty rebellion that you see now. So many

:04:39. > :04:44.distinguished leaders of the ANC demand that Jacob Zuma stands down.

:04:45. > :04:48.I don't think you have ever had the circumstances on a motion of

:04:49. > :04:51.no-confidence. I do think that this time around, the issue is different

:04:52. > :04:55.and that is why I'm suggesting it will go down the wire.

:04:56. > :04:58.North Korea has condemned the latest round of UN sanctions it faces

:04:59. > :05:01.Pyongyang said that it would not put its nuclear deterrent

:05:02. > :05:03.on the negotiating table while it faced threats from

:05:04. > :05:07.Speaking to reporters at a summit in Manila,

:05:08. > :05:09.the North Korean spokesperson placed the blame for rising

:05:10. > :05:16.TRANSLATION: Is our nuclear possession a threat to the world,

:05:17. > :05:18.or is it just a threat to the United States?

:05:19. > :05:21.We want to make it clear that the worsening situation

:05:22. > :05:23.on the Korean peninsular, as well as other nuclear issues,

:05:24. > :05:29.We affirm that we will never replace our nuclear and ballistic

:05:30. > :05:32.missile programme on the negotiating table, and won't budge

:05:33. > :05:37.an inch on strengthening our nuclear armaments.

:05:38. > :05:40.Since North Korea's last missile test, the United States has been

:05:41. > :05:44.flying spy missions over the Korean peninsula.

:05:45. > :05:45.Our correspondent Rupert Wingfield Hayes has had rare

:05:46. > :05:58.A relic of the Cold War, on the last Cold War frontier.

:05:59. > :06:01.Just after dawn, I'm riding the chase car as a US

:06:02. > :06:06.spy plane heads out on a classified mission.

:06:07. > :06:10.The pilot will climb to 70,000 feet, and from there, peer

:06:11. > :06:18.Our mission is to provide the capability for our

:06:19. > :06:24.leadership to see what's going on before anybody else.

:06:25. > :06:27.We're up there every single day to deter the North

:06:28. > :06:33.Koreans from deciding one day they can get away with something.

:06:34. > :06:38.From across the border tonight, fresh threats.

:06:39. > :06:41.North Korean state TV warning the US it will pay 1000

:06:42. > :06:48.times for its crime of imposing new economic sanctions on Pyongyang.

:06:49. > :06:51.Meeting in Manila with China's Foreign Minister, the US Secretary

:06:52. > :06:56.of State again called on Pyongyang to return to the negotiating table.

:06:57. > :07:00.The best signal that North Korea could give us that they're prepared

:07:01. > :07:03.to talk would be to stop these missile launches.

:07:04. > :07:06.Here in South Korea at the 51st Fighter Wing, they

:07:07. > :07:12.continue to hope for the best, whilst preparing for the worst.

:07:13. > :07:15.Everybody we've spoken to here agrees that another conflict on

:07:16. > :07:19.the Korean Peninsula would be an utter disaster for everybody.

:07:20. > :07:22.That hundreds of thousands of people would die.

:07:23. > :07:25.But they also say the best way of stopping it happening is

:07:26. > :07:30.And that's why these guys practice and practice and

:07:31. > :07:36.practice - so that Kim Jong-un knows that

:07:37. > :07:39.if he tries to attack the South, there will be an overwhelming

:07:40. > :07:42.I hope that North Korea calculates correctly and

:07:43. > :07:46.So obviously, everyone on this side, and I believe

:07:47. > :07:55.Should deterrents fail, though, we have to

:07:56. > :08:01.As these 8Ns roll down the runway for another

:08:02. > :08:06.practice flight, they are just 48 miles from the North Korean border.

:08:07. > :08:09.The same distance as London to Brighton.

:08:10. > :08:13.In South Korea, the enemy is never far away.

:08:14. > :08:15.Rupert Wingfield Hayes, BBC News, the Osan air base,

:08:16. > :08:22.Let's take a look at some of the other stories making the news.

:08:23. > :08:25.A team of 15 volunteer firefighters on the Italian island of Sicily have

:08:26. > :08:30.It's alleged they claimed state payments for putting out fires

:08:31. > :08:36.Some of them have also been charged with arson.

:08:37. > :08:39.They, or their friends and relations, are said to have

:08:40. > :08:41.called the emergency number to report these fires,

:08:42. > :08:47.Germany is to start sending asylum-seekers back to Greece.

:08:48. > :08:49.The policy was paused because of a ruling

:08:50. > :08:56.But Germany can send people back under the European Union's Dublin

:08:57. > :08:58.convention, which says an asylum claim should be processed

:08:59. > :09:02.in the country where the migrant first entered the EU.

:09:03. > :09:04.Berlin says it's asked Athens to receive nearly

:09:05. > :09:11.Staff at Google have been caught up in a row about the company's gender

:09:12. > :09:15.It started when a male software engineer wrote a memo saying

:09:16. > :09:19.the lack of women in top tech jobs was due to biological differences

:09:20. > :09:24.Many of his colleagues have been critical of the statement

:09:25. > :09:32.Google says inclusion is very important to the company.

:09:33. > :09:35.In Afghanistan, more than 50 civilians are reported to have been

:09:36. > :09:38.killed by militants in the north of the country.

:09:39. > :09:42.Officials described the attack as "brutal and inhumane" with women

:09:43. > :09:52.The BBC's Auliya Atrafi in Kabul has more.

:09:53. > :09:54.The battle in Seri Pul province in northern Afghanistan

:09:55. > :09:59.According to the local governor, 52 men, women and children

:10:00. > :10:06.They say it was a joint Taliban and Isis operation.

:10:07. > :10:10.This is a mainly Shi'ite minority area and they are

:10:11. > :10:28.So far, Isis has not commented and the attack by the Taliban claims

:10:29. > :10:35.-- but the Taliban claims responsibility for only killing 28

:10:36. > :10:37.Afghan local police, who they say were resisting them.

:10:38. > :10:40.They deny the killing of women and children.

:10:41. > :10:42.A 20-year-old British model, who says she was kidnapped and held

:10:43. > :10:45.for nearly a week in Italy, has returned to the UK.

:10:46. > :10:47.Chloe Ayling says she feared for her life.

:10:48. > :10:49.Italian police believe the model was attacked and drugged,

:10:50. > :10:52.before attempts were made to sell her in an online auction.

:10:53. > :10:55.A Polish man, who lives in the UK, has been arrested.

:10:56. > :10:57.Held captive inside this isolated Italian farmhouse.

:10:58. > :11:00.The bizarre and elaborate kidnap allegation centres on how

:11:01. > :11:02.20-year-old model Chloe Ayling, from south London, was duped

:11:03. > :11:05.into leaving the UK for a photoshoot in Milan.

:11:06. > :11:08.Once inside this fake studio, she is said to have been snatched

:11:09. > :11:12.by three men and injected with the drug Ketamine.

:11:13. > :11:15.Unconscious, she was bundled into this bag, placed in the boot

:11:16. > :11:21.While Chloe Ayling was held captive in this house behind me,

:11:22. > :11:23.the police statement says she was tied to furniture,

:11:24. > :11:26.a chest of drawers, whilst the kidnappers tried

:11:27. > :11:30.to sell her on the dark web, and then raise a ransom.

:11:31. > :11:33.The hideout is surrounded by abandoned houses,

:11:34. > :11:41.TRANSLATION: First of all I saw this English man, this English painter.

:11:42. > :11:44.But before that, there was this Mercedes.

:11:45. > :11:54.The Mercedes disappeared, but they kept the Volvo.

:11:55. > :11:56.Italian authorities say Chloe Ayling was eventually released

:11:57. > :11:59.by one of her captors, and driven to the British

:12:00. > :12:04.Lukasz Herba, a Polish national living in the West Midlands,

:12:05. > :12:08.has been arrested in connection with kidnap and extortion.

:12:09. > :12:15.I've been through a terrifying experience.

:12:16. > :12:17.I feared for my life second by second, minute

:12:18. > :12:21.I am incredibly grateful to the Italian and UK authorities

:12:22. > :12:25.for all they have done to secure my safe release.

:12:26. > :12:27.Milan is a magnet for aspiring models, where the dangers

:12:28. > :12:30.of unscrupulous agencies have long been clear.

:12:31. > :12:33.But this rare case has shocked and baffled investigators here,

:12:34. > :12:36.still trying to piece together exactly what happened.

:12:37. > :12:45.Australia has many attractions - but it's also a place that's

:12:46. > :12:48.renowned for it's deadly wildlife and insects.

:12:49. > :12:51.Swimmers at many of the country's beaches are warned of the dangers

:12:52. > :12:56.of sharks, stingrays, poison octopi and jellyfish.

:12:57. > :13:00.But there may now be another predator to add to the list -

:13:01. > :13:12.Some would say it's an Australian way of life,

:13:13. > :13:15.but for 16-year-old Sam, his visit to Brighton Beach,

:13:16. > :13:18.a popular swimming spot in Melbourne, didn't end well.

:13:19. > :13:21.I walked out of the water, saw what I thought was sand

:13:22. > :13:25.covering my ankles and lower calf, so I just shook it off quite

:13:26. > :13:28.violently and it came off, and by the time I'd walked

:13:29. > :13:33.across the sand about 20 metres to put my thongs on,

:13:34. > :13:38.I looked down and noticed that I had blood all over my ankles.

:13:39. > :13:42.The next night, Sam's father went back to the beach with a net full

:13:43. > :13:57.of meat and captured the creatures he said were responsible.

:13:58. > :14:06.These guys love red meat. They are devouring this. That gives an

:14:07. > :14:09.understanding as to how small these little creatures are.

:14:10. > :14:11.Museums Victoria has identified the tiny attackers as anthropods,

:14:12. > :14:16.Experts say they are an important part of the ecosystem that clean up

:14:17. > :14:18.breaking down debris, and probably started feeding

:14:19. > :14:22.on Sam as he was standing still for some time.

:14:23. > :14:27.And in the cold water, he didn't feel anything unusual.

:14:28. > :14:30.Of course, in true Aussie style, the teenager's family say they'll

:14:31. > :14:32.continue swimming at the beach, but will make sure they don't

:14:33. > :14:58.Let's talk to Alex Harvey who manages the sea water centre in the

:14:59. > :15:02.UK. You join us from Plymouth. I haven't heard of any of these

:15:03. > :15:09.creatures in the UK. But what are these tiny little flesh eating

:15:10. > :15:17.monsters? These are a species of crustacean, tiny, related to things

:15:18. > :15:23.like crabs, shrimp and prawns. They are an incredibly diverse group.

:15:24. > :15:28.Sometimes night -- something like 9900 species, all over the world,

:15:29. > :15:33.everywhere you go. They are tiny, but they did an awful lot of damage

:15:34. > :15:43.on that young swimmer. Why is that? Is a really unusual case, Neal will

:15:44. > :15:46.leave feed on detritus like seaweed on the shore and they may scavenge

:15:47. > :15:57.on deck finish but the go-ahead by the person is almost a freaked --

:15:58. > :16:03.freak -- they might scavenge on dead fish but to go ahead and backed a

:16:04. > :16:06.person is very unusual. The boy said he didn't notice the creatures

:16:07. > :16:12.biting him, did you find that explanation credible? Possibly. He

:16:13. > :16:15.might have had a small cut on his foot although maybe there was a

:16:16. > :16:20.piece of dead fish and he walked into the group that was already

:16:21. > :16:25.feeding. Explain how common they are? We are hearing about this one

:16:26. > :16:32.incident, where else can we expect to find these things? From the

:16:33. > :16:39.Marianas trench all the way to sea ice under the Arctic. All over the

:16:40. > :16:42.coast of the UK. They are not only in marine environments, they are in

:16:43. > :16:50.freshwater. They are really, really common. You probably would not have

:16:51. > :16:55.seen them. In that case, I am struggling to know why we are

:16:56. > :17:00.suddenly hearing about these now. It's feet are in a desperate

:17:01. > :17:05.condition. Why are we only hearing about this now? This is probably the

:17:06. > :17:10.first time it has ever happened. I have found no evidence that this has

:17:11. > :17:14.ever happened anywhere else. In terms of recovery, these bites, what

:17:15. > :17:21.can we expect and what is your to swimmers? I don't think there is

:17:22. > :17:25.anything to fear. Go about your life as normal. It will probably never

:17:26. > :17:29.happen again. The reason it happened again is that there is probably an

:17:30. > :17:34.anticoagulant which makes the bleeding carry on longer than it

:17:35. > :17:41.would. If you are worried, don't stand in the same place for long or

:17:42. > :17:46.when neoprene socks. But nothing to worry about. He that advice from

:17:47. > :17:59.Alex Harvey from the Marine biological Association. Thank you.

:18:00. > :18:08.Doctors in Brazil say that a woman who walked dashed travels into a

:18:09. > :18:10.slum area is lucky to be alive. Officials say that the family were

:18:11. > :18:46.attacked after taking a wrong turn in their car.

:18:47. > :18:54.They open -- gunfire opened on them because they failed to stop after

:18:55. > :18:59.entering a drug area. There were bullets fired which could have been

:19:00. > :19:04.fatal. But she survived. The bullet passed through the abdomen but not

:19:05. > :19:10.hit any big blood vessels all the important organs. She was very

:19:11. > :19:15.lucky. It all happened in a popular coastal resort. It is about 90 miles

:19:16. > :19:19.from Rio de Janeiro. There are slums here which even local officials

:19:20. > :19:23.admit are so dangerous that almost no one can go in.

:19:24. > :19:30.TRANSLATION: We have a community that we cannot

:19:31. > :19:35.enter. The public service and the press cannot enter. That is

:19:36. > :19:41.inadmissible. We have to take urgent measures. But for Eloise Dixon and

:19:42. > :19:48.her family, it's too late. A holiday that nearly ended in total disaster

:19:49. > :19:52.-- disaster because they turn of the road in search of water bottles.

:19:53. > :19:54.Around the world, caesarean section rates have increased dramatically,

:19:55. > :19:56.something that's proven controversial as a large

:19:57. > :19:58.amount of them aparently are not medically required.

:19:59. > :20:00.In most OECD countries - that's mostly North America, Europe,

:20:01. > :20:02.Japan and Australia - nearly a third of births

:20:03. > :20:07.are delivered by C-section but in another - Turkey -

:20:08. > :20:10.more than half of babies are born by caesarean - that's

:20:11. > :20:20.For this mother of one, life has not always been a walk in the park.

:20:21. > :20:23.On the 36th week of her pregnancy, her doctor said she did not have

:20:24. > :20:27.enough amniotic fluid levels in her womb.

:20:28. > :20:33.She was taken urgently to a Caesarean delivery.

:20:34. > :20:35.TRANSLATION: Women who give natural birth talk about how

:20:36. > :20:38.they embraced their babies immediately, how they bonded,

:20:39. > :20:42.I had severe postpartum depression afterwards.

:20:43. > :20:48.Was that why I had to have a C-section?

:20:49. > :20:51.Here at this hospital, eight babies are born today,

:20:52. > :20:59.Over 50% of babies are born not by natural birth,

:21:00. > :21:05.That rate is the highest amongst OECD countries.

:21:06. > :21:08.But why do so many expecting mothers go through these operations?

:21:09. > :21:19.The increase in Caesarean sections is due to a range of factors,

:21:20. > :21:22.including the rise in first births among older women and multiple

:21:23. > :21:31.But are all of these Caesareans really medically justified?

:21:32. > :21:33.Five years ago, Turkey adopted a law making it

:21:34. > :21:36.the first country to punish elective Caesarean sections.

:21:37. > :21:39.But it still has one of the highest rates of C-section among

:21:40. > :21:44.Doctors say the reasons for that are many, but that

:21:45. > :21:53.We don't earn more when we do C-sections as a doctor.

:21:54. > :22:06.If the patient says, I'm really afraid of having

:22:07. > :22:15.a vaginal or natural birth, what can I do as a doctor?

:22:16. > :22:18.Most Turkish women these days hope to give birth naturally,

:22:19. > :22:34.but of course, things don't always go according to plan.

:22:35. > :22:37.Now let's turn to the world of athletics.

:22:38. > :22:39.Well at the World Athletics Championships here in London,

:22:40. > :22:42.the 22-year old Belgian Nafissatou Thiam beat off all-comers to win -

:22:43. > :22:45.and added a gold to her Olympic gold in Rio last year.

:22:46. > :22:47.She came to our studio earlier and spoke to my

:22:48. > :22:54.Nafissatou, thank you very much for joining us.

:22:55. > :22:56.Let's start with the medal. Sure.

:22:57. > :22:58.If you can show that to our audience, the glistening gold.

:22:59. > :22:59.Fantastic. You must be thrilled.

:23:00. > :23:02.Yeah, I'm very happy. It was a very difficult weekend.

:23:03. > :23:06.But I'm really happy I was able to manage all this and get the gold.

:23:07. > :23:12.You finished with the 800 metres and for those

:23:13. > :23:16.For everybody involved, but there is so much hanging on it,

:23:17. > :23:21.We have got some pictures of near the end of the race.

:23:22. > :23:23.How were you feeling as you were coming around

:23:24. > :23:26.the last 100 or 200 metres, with everything still to run for?

:23:27. > :23:28.I was really relieved when you finish with the 800,

:23:29. > :23:30.because it was two very long days before the 800.

:23:31. > :23:33.I think I have been for six hours waiting in the stadium

:23:34. > :23:41.It's always a relief to give everything to the last event

:23:42. > :23:51.You said at the start, you had a lot of pressure.

:23:52. > :23:53.But you are Olympic champion, so presumably your expectation

:23:54. > :23:56.Of course, I knew I was the favourite,

:23:57. > :24:00.It was very different than in Rio last year,

:24:01. > :24:12.So I could do my heptahlon in my corner

:24:13. > :24:17.But this year, all eyes were waiting for me to do something great

:24:18. > :24:21.So that was not easy to manage, because I really don't want to start

:24:22. > :24:23.a competition stressing and thinking about you get to get

:24:24. > :24:25.gold or everybody is going to be disappointed.

:24:26. > :24:31.So I really had to give my best to not think about it

:24:32. > :24:39.Your medal was presented last night and I have to ask you,

:24:40. > :24:45.It is a talking point that everybody seems to have

:24:46. > :24:50.How do you feel about dopers being allowed back in sport?

:24:51. > :25:00.Yeah, I think of course we saw a lot of big reaction, a lot of booing.

:25:01. > :25:04.Nobody likes cheating in the sport but I think it is also a bit

:25:05. > :25:09.of respect when somebody is on the track.

:25:10. > :25:17.If you don't like him, don't applaud, but show respect.

:25:18. > :25:22.I think it was a hard night for everybody.

:25:23. > :25:28.We see it, we had a lot of trouble with doping in athletics and I think

:25:29. > :25:45.She certainly took it all in her stride! Fantastic achievement. Lots

:25:46. > :25:51.of special coverage of the world athletics championship and tonight

:25:52. > :25:53.four gold medals will be one. That is on our website.

:25:54. > :25:55.Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some

:25:56. > :25:59.of the team on Twitter - I'm @BBCKasiaMadera

:26:00. > :26:19.Good evening. A fine settled week of sack -- settled whether this is not.

:26:20. > :26:20.It will be changeable and very wet in some places. Generally a

:26:21. > :26:21.Caulfield