18/03/2018

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0:00:06 > 0:00:08This is BBC World News Today.

0:00:08 > 0:00:13I'm Lucy Hockings live in Moscow.

0:00:13 > 0:00:15The headlines.

0:00:15 > 0:00:21Vladimir Putin will lead Russia for another six years.

0:00:21 > 0:00:23TRANSLATION:

0:00:23 > 0:00:26I can see trust and hope, hope of our people that we will continue

0:00:26 > 0:00:35working in the same way with the same great results.

0:00:35 > 0:00:37The exit polls show that with more than half of ballots counted,

0:00:37 > 0:00:45President Putin has almost three-quarters of the vote.

0:00:45 > 0:00:48He has also been speaking about the poisoning of a Russian spy that has

0:00:48 > 0:00:54led to a stand-off with the British government.TRANSLATION:I learned

0:00:54 > 0:00:57about it from the media, and the first thing that came into my mind

0:00:57 > 0:01:02is that if it was a military operation, people would have died

0:01:02 > 0:01:05straightaway.

0:01:05 > 0:01:06I'm Karin Giannone in London.

0:01:06 > 0:01:10Our other top stories.

0:01:10 > 0:01:13After two months of fighting and many deaths, Turkey drives

0:01:13 > 0:01:15a Kurdish militia from the northern Syrian city of Afrin.

0:01:15 > 0:01:17Senior Republicans urge President Trump not to close down

0:01:17 > 0:01:19the Special Counsel investigation into suspected Russian

0:01:19 > 0:01:28collusion with his campaign.

0:01:35 > 0:01:41Hello and welcome to Moscow, where President Putin has indeed won a

0:01:41 > 0:01:46fourth term in office. There were eight candidates running in this

0:01:46 > 0:01:48presidential election but there was really no doubt that President Putin

0:01:48 > 0:01:53was indeed going to win, when he has done so convincingly. They have

0:01:53 > 0:01:58already been seems of jubilation at a pro-Putin rally. You can see the

0:01:58 > 0:02:02Kremlin and Red Square behind me, beyond that a big concert tape and

0:02:02 > 0:02:05placed an ad with people celebrating. The date of the

0:02:05 > 0:02:09election was moved to today to celebrate the fourth anniversary of

0:02:09 > 0:02:15the annexation of Crimea. Let's take you through some of the results. We

0:02:15 > 0:02:20know there was an boating lake allowances reported in some parts of

0:02:20 > 0:02:23Russia but these are the official figures we are starting to get now.

0:02:23 > 0:02:31The exit polls showing 73.9% for the Russian president Vladimir Putin,

0:02:31 > 0:02:35absolutely eclipsing all of those other candidates. And I think the

0:02:35 > 0:02:38thing people will be talking about around the world who are looking at

0:02:38 > 0:02:43this election over the next few days will be the turnout. Vladimir Putin

0:02:43 > 0:02:47had wanted 70% in order to give the result some legitimacy, and he

0:02:47 > 0:02:53hasn't achieved that. What we are hearing is that there has been a

0:02:53 > 0:02:57turnout of 60% in this presidential election, and that is down from the

0:02:57 > 0:03:04last time Russians voted here in a presidential election from 48% in

0:03:04 > 0:03:062016, in the Parliamentary elections, which are often less, and

0:03:06 > 0:03:14then in the presidential election in 2012, 60 5%, so Vladimir Putin may

0:03:14 > 0:03:17indeed be disappointed with that, and that is also with some stuff in

0:03:17 > 0:03:22the ballots we have seen we will be talking about in a moment. But first

0:03:22 > 0:03:25I had mentioned the celebrations that had been taking place here in

0:03:25 > 0:03:30Moscow. Vladimir Putin arrived just a short time ago to address his

0:03:30 > 0:03:35supporters. Let's have a listen. TRANSLATION:

0:03:35 > 0:03:38I am a member of your team and everyone who voted

0:03:38 > 0:03:40today is one big team.

0:03:40 > 0:03:42In this I can see the recognition of what's being done

0:03:42 > 0:03:51over the last few years.

0:03:51 > 0:03:54I can see trust and hope, hope of our people that we will continue

0:03:54 > 0:04:04working in the same way with the same great results.

0:04:04 > 0:04:06Thank you for this wonderful multi-million member team.

0:04:06 > 0:04:07Thank you.

0:04:07 > 0:04:10Success is waiting for us!

0:04:10 > 0:04:13Vladimir Putin there and his supporters.

0:04:13 > 0:04:17Counting is under way in the Russian presidential election.

0:04:17 > 0:04:23A huge effort, you can imagine in a Candreva size of this, 11 different

0:04:23 > 0:04:27time zones, 97,000 polling stations were open today across Russia. We

0:04:27 > 0:04:32saw some scenes of cosmonauts boating in space, even down in

0:04:32 > 0:04:36Antarctica, polling stations were open there. It has been an

0:04:36 > 0:04:38incredibly busy day, quite festive at some of the polling stations, I

0:04:38 > 0:04:43was at one earlier, there were people singing, a man with an

0:04:43 > 0:04:46accordion, people playing sports as well. There was all very festive,

0:04:46 > 0:04:52but with a wrap-up of what has been happening around the country for us,

0:04:52 > 0:04:56here's our Moscow correspondent, Steve Rosenberg.

0:04:56 > 0:04:58It looked more like a show than an election.

0:04:58 > 0:04:59Russian polling stations providing free entertainment

0:04:59 > 0:05:06to boost the turnout.

0:05:06 > 0:05:11Inside, you could cast a ballot, and cast an eye at the art.

0:05:11 > 0:05:13Pride of place here reserved for a legendary Russian ruler,

0:05:14 > 0:05:15who had battled the West.

0:05:15 > 0:05:17The current leader is facing international

0:05:17 > 0:05:23pressure after Salisbury.

0:05:23 > 0:05:26Still, Vladimir Putin was relaxed as he voted.

0:05:26 > 0:05:28I believe in the programme I am offering my country,

0:05:28 > 0:05:29the president said.

0:05:29 > 0:05:30And his supporters agreed.

0:05:30 > 0:05:32He is a genius, he says.

0:05:32 > 0:05:35Putin wants Russia to prosper and for Russians

0:05:35 > 0:05:39to live in happiness.

0:05:39 > 0:05:41It is thanks to Putin, she says, that Russia still exists.

0:05:41 > 0:05:45But, critics of the Kremlin said the election was fixed,

0:05:45 > 0:05:47that only those candidates who stood no chance of unseating

0:05:47 > 0:05:55Vladimir Putin were allowed to run.

0:05:55 > 0:05:58The problem with Russia is that there is no such thing

0:05:58 > 0:05:59as Russian politics.

0:05:59 > 0:06:03Politics has been eliminated in Russia altogether.

0:06:03 > 0:06:08There is only one political institution in Russia

0:06:08 > 0:06:10and that is the physical body of Vladimir Putin.

0:06:10 > 0:06:13Which is why the result of this vote was never in doubt.

0:06:13 > 0:06:15This election is less about choosing a new president,

0:06:15 > 0:06:18and more about reappointing the old one.

0:06:18 > 0:06:22The political system Vladimir Putin has built ensures

0:06:22 > 0:06:27he doesn't face any challenge.

0:06:27 > 0:06:29He's set for a fourth term in the Kremlin.

0:06:29 > 0:06:31But these images will embarrass the Kremlin.

0:06:31 > 0:06:35Caught on CCTV, a woman stuffs the ballot box at a polling box

0:06:35 > 0:06:38at a polling station in Moscow.

0:06:38 > 0:06:48Suddenly there are two of them at it.

0:06:50 > 0:06:55And something suspicious in Siberia, during the vote count,

0:06:55 > 0:06:56someone moves a tricolore of balloons

0:06:56 > 0:06:58so they cover over the camera.

0:06:58 > 0:07:00Election officials say they will investigate alleged violations.

0:07:00 > 0:07:02But that won't change who will be running Russia

0:07:02 > 0:07:04for the next six years.

0:07:04 > 0:07:09Steve Rosenberg, BBC News, Moscow.

0:07:09 > 0:07:14So, as Steve was mentioning there, Russia's key opposition leader

0:07:14 > 0:07:18Alexei Navalny was banned from running in this election, and he

0:07:18 > 0:07:24said to his supporters that he wanted them to boycott the election,

0:07:24 > 0:07:28and what is interesting is that he is very active on social media, and

0:07:28 > 0:07:32many young people of course are thought to have possibly not shown

0:07:32 > 0:07:35up to vote because of record for that boycott, but there are also

0:07:35 > 0:07:44some young people passionate about Putin and I spoke to one earlier,

0:07:44 > 0:07:46Darius Sher over from United Russia party.

0:07:46 > 0:07:49You know what I will say that you can come for example to south

0:07:49 > 0:07:53arabia and say you guys have to be democratic here - well you have

0:07:53 > 0:07:57to come to Russia to be for example international observers to see how

0:07:57 > 0:07:58it works in Russia.

0:07:58 > 0:07:59You as the international community should

0:07:59 > 0:08:02not humiliate our rights to vote for the Putin that we

0:08:02 > 0:08:03support as president.

0:08:03 > 0:08:06Even if you don't like his policy - we like his policy.

0:08:06 > 0:08:09You have to respect our right to choose our president

0:08:09 > 0:08:19and you have to work with him - because his citizens choose him.

0:08:22 > 0:08:25So about 60% of the votes have been counted, though there is some talk

0:08:25 > 0:08:32of voting irregularity. Let's speak to the co-chairman of the electoral

0:08:32 > 0:08:39observers in Russia. Tell us about what your observers saw today.So

0:08:39 > 0:08:43ordinary elections in Russia, maybe you can give me more exact

0:08:43 > 0:08:46questions.What is an ordinary election in Russia because that

0:08:46 > 0:08:53would be very different to how we see elections.I know, but the main

0:08:53 > 0:08:57problem is we don't have any so-called alternative candidates and

0:08:57 > 0:08:59elections are not interesting and the same man has been running for 20

0:08:59 > 0:09:07years, it is a boring procedure, so they went to any expense to

0:09:07 > 0:09:11entertain people, to invite them with cheap goods, foodstuff,

0:09:11 > 0:09:15entertainment, singing, dancing, all that stuff, it is not elections, it

0:09:15 > 0:09:20is just a sham.What did your electro observers see in terms of

0:09:20 > 0:09:27the staffing of ballot boxes across the country?Actually ballot box

0:09:27 > 0:09:29staffing was found by video broadcast, not found by people on

0:09:29 > 0:09:34the ground live because usually fraudsters are afraid of any present

0:09:34 > 0:09:42witnesses and so on. In the first video you can see the policeman in

0:09:42 > 0:09:48the corner, the policeman was present. We have a report where a

0:09:48 > 0:09:55policeman himself was stuffing. So all sorts of people can participate

0:09:55 > 0:10:01in the ballot box staffing in this fraud, but not observers, observers

0:10:01 > 0:10:04are a deterrent, and yes, over there in the corner you will see behind

0:10:04 > 0:10:12your titles a policeman with shoulder straps, so yes, they are

0:10:12 > 0:10:16doing, but not observers, observers scare them away, real observers. Not

0:10:16 > 0:10:20fake ones.If your observers see things like this happening, what do

0:10:20 > 0:10:31they do?In 2008 I found ballot box staffing in 2008 in a Moscow school.

0:10:31 > 0:10:35They pretended it was, they said, let's look into that into the

0:10:35 > 0:10:40evening, but before the evening they said that the school was mind,

0:10:40 > 0:10:44somebody planted a bomb inside the school so it had to be evacuated,

0:10:44 > 0:10:47and later they destroyed all evidence, but I still have photo and

0:10:47 > 0:10:52video of that. So their main idea is to destroy evidence, but since we

0:10:52 > 0:10:57have a lot of mobile phones now, and boxes are transported, so it is very

0:10:57 > 0:11:05hard to hide for them, and nobody is punished. Since 2012, I can show you

0:11:05 > 0:11:08hundreds of official videos, and nobody is punished since.Thank you

0:11:08 > 0:11:17very much for joining us. We have been hearing from President Putin,

0:11:17 > 0:11:21and he has also given a press conference. In the last hour or so,

0:11:21 > 0:11:24he has been talking about this diplomatic row between Russia and

0:11:24 > 0:11:30the United Kingdom, he has said he has only had about the poisoning for

0:11:30 > 0:11:33the first time of Sergei Skripal and his daughter, and the very first

0:11:33 > 0:11:45time he heard about it was actually in the media. TRANSLATION:

0:11:45 > 0:11:48In relation to the tragedy you mentioned, I learnt about it

0:11:48 > 0:11:51from the media and the first thing that came into my mind was that

0:11:51 > 0:11:53if it was a military operation, people would have

0:11:54 > 0:11:55died straight away.

0:11:55 > 0:11:55This is number one.

0:11:55 > 0:11:56This is number one.

0:11:56 > 0:12:02Secondly, Russia does not have those weapons,

0:12:02 > 0:12:05Russia has demolished all its chemical weapons

0:12:05 > 0:12:08under international supervision, unlike some

0:12:08 > 0:12:13of our partners who haven't done it yet.

0:12:13 > 0:12:20Vladimir Putin addressing what has happened. Further developments to

0:12:20 > 0:12:23bring you, international experts from the chemical weapons body will

0:12:23 > 0:12:28be arriving in the UK on Monday. They will be testing samples in the

0:12:28 > 0:12:32UK. We have been hearing from the Russian ambassador to the EU and

0:12:32 > 0:12:36also from Britain's Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson, with a

0:12:36 > 0:12:40wrap-up of today's events on the diplomatic fallout and everything

0:12:40 > 0:12:44that has happened with Sergei Skripal and the poisoning of him and

0:12:44 > 0:12:48his daughter Yulia. Here's Daniel Sandford.

0:12:48 > 0:12:50Today, despite the bad weather, troops and police officers continued

0:12:50 > 0:12:52the delicate and dangerous work of decontamination and preserving

0:12:52 > 0:12:57the scenes in Salisbury.

0:12:57 > 0:13:00It is clear now that the focus of this investigation

0:13:00 > 0:13:02is Sergei Skripal's burgundy BMW car, with detectives

0:13:02 > 0:13:04still seeking more information on its movements on the day

0:13:04 > 0:13:05of the nerve agent attack.

0:13:05 > 0:13:08This morning, the Russian ambassador to the EU chose to hint that Britain

0:13:08 > 0:13:12might have been responsible for the whole thing.

0:13:12 > 0:13:17Porton Down, as we now all know, is the largest military facility

0:13:17 > 0:13:19in the United Kingdom that has been dealing with chemical

0:13:19 > 0:13:23weapons research.

0:13:23 > 0:13:26And it's actually only eight miles from Salisbury.

0:13:26 > 0:13:29You are not suggesting that Porton Down is responsible

0:13:29 > 0:13:30for this nerve agent attack?

0:13:30 > 0:13:33I don't know, I don't know.

0:13:33 > 0:13:35Immediately afterwards, on the same programme, this

0:13:35 > 0:13:37was the Foreign Secretary's riposte.

0:13:37 > 0:13:40This is not the response of a country that rarely believes

0:13:40 > 0:13:45itself to be innocent.

0:13:45 > 0:13:48Their response has been a sort of mixture of smug sarcasm

0:13:48 > 0:13:54and denial, obfuscation and delay.

0:13:54 > 0:13:59And with 23 diplomats due to leave the Russian Embassy this week

0:13:59 > 0:14:02And with 23 diplomats due to leave the Russian Embassy this week,

0:14:02 > 0:14:04after being expelled as spies, the Foreign Secretary made his most

0:14:04 > 0:14:07direct accusation yet that Russia has been doing recent

0:14:07 > 0:14:09nerve agent research.

0:14:09 > 0:14:12We actually had evidence within the last ten years that

0:14:12 > 0:14:14Russia has not only been investigating the delivery of nerve

0:14:14 > 0:14:17agents for the purposes of assassination, but has also been

0:14:18 > 0:14:22creating and stockpiling Novichoks.

0:14:22 > 0:14:26However, the Foreign Secretary then had to concede that a wife

0:14:26 > 0:14:31of a former minister under Vladimir Putin had paid £160,000

0:14:31 > 0:14:33in a Conservative Party auction to play tennis with him.

0:14:33 > 0:14:34Did the tennis game actually happen?

0:14:34 > 0:14:35It did.

0:14:35 > 0:14:38It did.

0:14:38 > 0:14:41But the Labour leadership's position on the Salisbury attack now seems

0:14:41 > 0:14:43much closer to the government's than it was in the

0:14:43 > 0:14:46middle of last week.

0:14:46 > 0:14:48Putin has questions to answer, because this is highly likely this

0:14:48 > 0:14:51could have been a state execution.

0:14:51 > 0:14:54But what we don't do in this country is that we don't leap

0:14:54 > 0:14:55to conclusions without the evidence.

0:14:55 > 0:14:57Tomorrow, international specialists from the Organisation

0:14:57 > 0:14:59for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons will arrive

0:14:59 > 0:15:02at Porton Down to start their own independent analysis of what left

0:15:02 > 0:15:03Yulia and Sergei Skripal fighting for their lives.

0:15:03 > 0:15:10Daniel Sandford, BBC News.

0:15:15 > 0:15:20So as we continue to see Russia isolated on the international stage,

0:15:20 > 0:15:24it is quite a different message here in Moscow with Vladimir Putin

0:15:24 > 0:15:28addressing his supporters as he wins his fourth term in office, and he is

0:15:28 > 0:15:31talking about rising to the challenges that lie ahead, how

0:15:31 > 0:15:36working together as a team is the way forward here in Russia. 60% of

0:15:36 > 0:15:40the votes counted will continue to keep across all the development is

0:15:40 > 0:15:49here in Moscow. For now, back to you in the studio. Stay with us on BBC

0:15:49 > 0:15:52World News Today. Still to come, British MPs want to know more about

0:15:52 > 0:15:57how a data firm that supported Donald Trump's campaign used the

0:15:57 > 0:16:02personal information of millions of Facebook users.

0:16:13 > 0:16:19Today we have closed the book on apartheid.More than 3000 subway

0:16:19 > 0:16:23passengers were affected, nausea, bleeding, headaches and a dimming of

0:16:23 > 0:16:29vision, all caused by an apparently organised attack.

0:16:35 > 0:16:38The trip itself was on the pedestal in the middle of the Cabinet here.

0:16:38 > 0:16:41This was an international trophy and we understand now that the search

0:16:41 > 0:16:52for it has become an international search.

0:16:55 > 0:16:58Above all, this was a triumph of the Christian Democrats of the West,

0:16:58 > 0:17:01offering reunification as quickly as possible, and that is what the

0:17:01 > 0:17:08voters wanted.

0:17:14 > 0:17:17You are watching BBC World News Today.

0:17:17 > 0:17:19Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad has visited soldiers

0:17:19 > 0:17:21in Eastern Ghouta - an area his forces have been trying

0:17:21 > 0:17:23to retake from the rebels.

0:17:23 > 0:17:26These images - published on a Syrian Presidency Facebook page -

0:17:26 > 0:17:28show him surrounded by troops.

0:17:28 > 0:17:30A monitoring group has confirmed that government forces

0:17:30 > 0:17:34and their allies now control some 80% of Eastern Ghouta.

0:17:34 > 0:17:36Thousands more civilians fled on Sunday.

0:17:36 > 0:17:38But a pro-rebel website says there's been relative calm

0:17:38 > 0:17:46for the first time in a month. The Turkish president says

0:17:46 > 0:17:48the northern Syrian city of Afrin

0:17:48 > 0:17:49is now under Turkish control

0:17:49 > 0:17:55after its troops backed by Syrian allies, entered the city centre.

0:17:55 > 0:17:57Turkey has been engaged in a two-month battle with Kurdish

0:17:57 > 0:17:59fighters over the city, in Northern Syria.

0:17:59 > 0:18:02The Kurdish administration of Afrin says its forces will now strike

0:18:02 > 0:18:09Turkish and allied militia positions at "every opportunity".

0:18:09 > 0:18:14Mark Lowen reports from Istanbul.

0:18:14 > 0:18:17The sound, not of battle, but of celebration, Syrian rebel

0:18:17 > 0:18:19fighters backed by Turkey, taking the town of Afrin

0:18:19 > 0:18:25after a lightning advance.

0:18:25 > 0:18:28Their flags marked the new order here.

0:18:28 > 0:18:30The YPG, Kurdish militia, had promised to fight

0:18:30 > 0:18:32to the death in Afrin, but in the end, their resistance

0:18:32 > 0:18:36looked to melt away.

0:18:36 > 0:18:46Afrin fell within hours, the vestiges of the YPG ripped away.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49In the name of God the merciful, we are now inside Afrin

0:18:49 > 0:18:52liberated from terrorism, says this fighter, the city has

0:18:52 > 0:18:54returned to the Syrian revolution and we call on all residents

0:18:54 > 0:18:57to come back.

0:18:57 > 0:19:00The scars of this two month-long offensive are everywhere,

0:19:00 > 0:19:02a town in circles and besieged, residents fleeing

0:19:02 > 0:19:09the Turkish advance.

0:19:09 > 0:19:12Over 150,000 people are said to have escaped in recent days.

0:19:12 > 0:19:13A triumphant President Erdogan announced the success.

0:19:13 > 0:19:16Turks from all sides have rallied behind an offensive,

0:19:16 > 0:19:18targeting a group they say are linked to Kurdish

0:19:18 > 0:19:28militants within Turkey.

0:19:30 > 0:19:32Crushing age-old foes is a rare uniting force in this

0:19:32 > 0:19:33otherwise polarised country.

0:19:33 > 0:19:36TRANSLATION:Most of the terrorists have already fled with their tails

0:19:36 > 0:19:37between their legs.

0:19:37 > 0:19:40Our special forces and members of the Free Syrian Army are clearing

0:19:40 > 0:19:41the remaining pockets of resistance.

0:19:41 > 0:19:44In the centre of Afrin, symbols of trust and stability are waving,

0:19:44 > 0:19:48instead of the rags of terrorists.

0:19:48 > 0:19:51As a Kurdish statue in central Afrin was torn down, a bad omen

0:19:51 > 0:19:54for the much needed reconciliation.

0:19:54 > 0:19:56Many residents who will return are Kurds, hostile to Turkey

0:19:56 > 0:20:05and Syrian Arab fighters.

0:20:05 > 0:20:12But in some areas of Afrin, the rebels were welcomed as liberators,

0:20:12 > 0:20:15the question now is whether Turkey will push on to other YPG-held

0:20:15 > 0:20:17territory, that will be discouraged by the West,

0:20:17 > 0:20:22which sees the Kurds as vital allies.

0:20:22 > 0:20:24But for now, victory is being savoured, and eight

0:20:24 > 0:20:26years into Syria's war, each side continues to carve it up.

0:20:26 > 0:20:36Mark Lowen, BBC News, Istanbul.

0:20:38 > 0:20:47Well, this is clearly a military victory for Turkey on a highly

0:20:47 > 0:20:51celebrated anniversary for Turks, the Gallipoli victory a century ago.

0:20:51 > 0:20:58That was partly due to the YPG 's strategic calculation, and they ever

0:20:58 > 0:21:03accurate of the city, they enabled the civilians more than 150,000

0:21:03 > 0:21:06civilians evacuated from the city, not calling them for a mass

0:21:06 > 0:21:18resistance. They now vowed to expel Turkish forces. There will be

0:21:18 > 0:21:36implications that next to Afrin, where US shoots Dunn troops.Do you

0:21:36 > 0:21:39believe we will see Turkey fission to Syria against the YPG even

0:21:39 > 0:21:48further?For the East in your freebies -- you freelys, it is

0:21:48 > 0:21:56dubious. That is why that calculation from Turkey, it is

0:21:56 > 0:21:59simply because the United States probably make a deal over the

0:21:59 > 0:22:07region. But when Washington would make such a deal, the eastern new

0:22:07 > 0:22:143-Ds would be the red -- the eastern Yafridis would be the red line.

0:22:14 > 0:22:17There is division in Washington, close sources towards

0:22:17 > 0:22:26micro-Washington and pesetas wrote critical for the Raqqa security.

0:22:26 > 0:22:34Others close to the State Department, with the idea of the

0:22:34 > 0:22:38negotiation with Turkey so that they could secure the East new 3-D is,

0:22:38 > 0:22:45and perhaps they would convince YPG forces -- Eastern Yafridis, so they

0:22:45 > 0:22:49could secure their games in the eastern Yafridis where the SDF

0:22:49 > 0:22:55forces are very much powerful and secure.

0:22:55 > 0:22:59The head of Cambridge Analytica, the data firm used by Donald Trump's

0:22:59 > 0:23:02election campaign, has been called back before a committee of MPs.

0:23:02 > 0:23:04They believe Alexander Nix has fresh questions to answer

0:23:04 > 0:23:06about the way his company used the personal details of up

0:23:06 > 0:23:07to 50 million Facebook users.

0:23:07 > 0:23:10The social media giant, which will also be asked to appear,

0:23:10 > 0:23:12says it is conducting a 'comprehensive review'

0:23:12 > 0:23:13into the allegations.

0:23:13 > 0:23:23The BBC's business correspondent Joe Lynam has this report.

0:23:29 > 0:23:31The idea that all women should receive the same message...

0:23:31 > 0:23:32Meet Alexander Nix.

0:23:32 > 0:23:34He's the Eton-educated boss of the data mining

0:23:34 > 0:23:36company Cambridge Analytica, which specialises in something called

0:23:36 > 0:23:37psycho graphics.

0:23:37 > 0:23:38That is an understanding of your personality

0:23:38 > 0:23:41because it's personality that drives behaviour and behaviour obviously

0:23:41 > 0:23:47influences how you vote.

0:23:47 > 0:23:49But now a committee of MPs thinks he may have

0:23:49 > 0:23:51given Parliament false statements about what his

0:23:51 > 0:23:53company did with millions of Facebook profiles.

0:23:53 > 0:23:54He's been recalled for more questions.

0:23:54 > 0:23:56The Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg will

0:23:56 > 0:23:57also be called.

0:23:57 > 0:23:59It looks like Facebook were trying to avoid

0:23:59 > 0:24:01difficult questions about this and people will rightly be

0:24:01 > 0:24:03concerned, are there other data breaches we

0:24:03 > 0:24:05don't know about, how effective are Facebook at stopping people

0:24:05 > 0:24:07from taking data from their platform and

0:24:07 > 0:24:10using it in a way that suits them and that Facebook can't control?

0:24:10 > 0:24:12At the heart of this was an app designed here in

0:24:12 > 0:24:13Britain in 2014.

0:24:13 > 0:24:16It was supposed to tell you a lot more about your own

0:24:16 > 0:24:17personality.

0:24:17 > 0:24:20But if you logged in using your Facebook profile it

0:24:20 > 0:24:22allowed the app and its users access to some very personal

0:24:22 > 0:24:23data held on Facebook.

0:24:23 > 0:24:26Most astonishingly, though, it allowed the app access to all your

0:24:26 > 0:24:29friends' personal data, without their explicit consent.

0:24:31 > 0:24:33And we're going to make America great again...

0:24:33 > 0:24:36It has been claimed that Donald Trump's

0:24:36 > 0:24:39campaign used personal data acquired from Cambridge Analytica to try and

0:24:39 > 0:24:48influence the election, something flatly denied by the company.

0:24:48 > 0:24:51And it was also at the top table when the Leave.EU campaign

0:24:51 > 0:24:54was launched in 2015 but now denies that it did any

0:24:54 > 0:24:56work at all on the Brexit referendum.

0:24:56 > 0:24:58But it does raise the issue though of what happens when we

0:24:58 > 0:25:00click "OK" online.

0:25:00 > 0:25:02We see these quizzes pop up on our Facebook

0:25:02 > 0:25:06timelines, we think it will be fun, which famous star am I...

0:25:06 > 0:25:10But what you are really doing is handing every bit of your profile

0:25:10 > 0:25:12data onto a data collection service.

0:25:12 > 0:25:14Much of this has come to light because this

0:25:14 > 0:25:17former Cambridge Analytica employee Chris Wiley has now claimed Facebook

0:25:17 > 0:25:23knew what data the company held and how it could used.

0:25:23 > 0:25:25Facebook strongly denies his claims and has suspended

0:25:25 > 0:25:30his own Facebook account.

0:25:30 > 0:25:32The social media giant said that it was doing

0:25:32 > 0:25:35so because Mr Wylie had exploited Facebook to harvest millions of

0:25:35 > 0:25:36people's profiles.

0:25:36 > 0:25:41Joe Lynam, BBC News.

0:25:41 > 0:25:43Let's remind you of our main story.

0:25:43 > 0:25:50President Putin has been addressing his supporters in central

0:25:50 > 0:25:53Moscow after being re-elected for another six years in office.

0:25:53 > 0:25:55With almost half of the ballots counted, he's heading

0:25:55 > 0:25:57for a landslide victory with three-quarters of the vote.

0:25:57 > 0:26:00But the was turnout lower than the 70% he had hoped for. From me Caryn

0:26:00 > 0:26:02Giannone E, goodbye.