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American company has been warned not to use the UK as a tax haven. Now on | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore. | :00:00. | :00:22. | |
Could it be the biggest stock market listing in history? Ali Baba six | :00:23. | :00:32. | |
billions from investors. Could Indonesian coffee become less | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
available to foreigners? Welcome to Asia Business Report. I'm Rico | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
Hizon. Starting with China's Alibaba. It has filed for a share | :00:44. | :00:50. | |
sale in the US, which could make it as much as $15 billion. In initial | :00:51. | :00:57. | |
stages of the filing, it hasn't specified how much stock will be | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
sold or at what price. The online shopping giant operates a network of | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
e`commerce services and brings in more money than us on and eBay | :01:05. | :01:10. | |
combine. But how well known is Alibaba in the US? `` Amazon and | :01:11. | :01:22. | |
eBay. To give you an idea of how much interest it is already | :01:23. | :01:29. | |
building, Yahoo has a 40% stake in Alibaba and investors are buying | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
shares in Yahoo just to have some of its shares in Alibaba. There is | :01:35. | :01:36. | |
already quite a bit of interest, despite the fact that it might not | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
be as well`known and amongst regular kind of investors. The one thing | :01:40. | :01:41. | |
that might hold investors back in the US is the complex web of | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
businesses. That might deter some investors. One merely `` $1 billion, | :01:45. | :01:52. | |
US, is that realistic? It is probably going to be more than that. | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
The $1 billion is really just a placeholder, a number they have to | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
put. But most people believe they can raise anywhere from $15 billion | :02:01. | :02:07. | |
`$20,000,000,000. If they are published that, it would be | :02:08. | :02:16. | |
Facebook's IPO. They decided to file in the US rather than their home | :02:17. | :02:20. | |
base. By? The United States allows for more control. `` why? That's | :02:21. | :02:28. | |
what executives want. Alibaba proposed something different. Their | :02:29. | :02:35. | |
shareholders, 20 members of the executive team, are able to vote on | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
the people who are part of the board. That wasn't going to fly with | :02:40. | :02:44. | |
regulators in Hong Kong. But it's something that was accepted here in | :02:45. | :02:47. | |
big US, which is why they decided to list in New York. A marketplace | :02:48. | :02:55. | |
which facilitates consumer to consumer online shopping now. | :02:56. | :03:08. | |
It is the supreme shopping platform. There is almost nothing you can't | :03:09. | :03:20. | |
buy on it. People call me Lunar Mum on internet. I sell maternity and | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
infant products. It was hard at the beginning. Every day I wouldn't | :03:26. | :03:31. | |
finish before midnight and I had to look after my baby as well. Now I | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
have eight staff, divided into morning and evening ships. I even | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
have customer service and a graphic designer. We chat to customers | :03:41. | :03:49. | |
online before finalising the orders. In the afternoon, we start sorting | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
the goods according to orders. We pack them into parcels for the | :03:55. | :04:04. | |
delivery men. When I started, I made 10,000 yuan every month. Now the | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
income is 40 times that. All young people now shop online. Even older | :04:09. | :04:16. | |
people are joining the trend. The website has transformed my life. I | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
believe its influence is only going to increase. The successful use. The | :04:20. | :04:27. | |
following rate of growth of China's economy is a source of concern for | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
many in the developing nations of Asia. | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
But for countries in Africa, China's investment is still | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
galloping ahead. By 2020, it expects trade with Africa to double to $400 | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
billion and Chinese foreign investment is expected to rise to | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
100 Indian dollars. In Abuja, Nigeria, the World Economic Forum is | :04:48. | :04:55. | |
taking place. We report from there. Nigeria is China's third`largest | :04:56. | :05:00. | |
trading partner. Trade volume has increased as there is hardly any | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
household in Nigeria without a product made China, especially at `` | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
electronics. This is coming with huge business delegation. Several | :05:08. | :05:17. | |
bilateral agreements will be signed. There are huge investment here, with | :05:18. | :05:23. | |
interest spanning telecom, aviation and banking, as well as a huge | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
presence in construction. This visit underscores the importance of | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
Nigeria to China and the rising profile of Chinese business | :05:35. | :05:35. | |
activities in Africa's largest economy. The World Economic Forum | :05:36. | :05:42. | |
begins today. There is the risk of it being overshadowed by security | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
concerns. China has started controlling | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
imports of baby milk formula to try to rebuild its dairy industry. | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
Demand for imports soared after a scandal in 2008. But authorities are | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
trying to help local producers claw back market share from suppliers in | :06:03. | :06:08. | |
New Zealand, Australia and Europe by stopping imports from producers who | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
are not registered with them. New Zealand is a major exporter of milk | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
formula to China. Earlier, I spoke to the head of the trade body in | :06:17. | :06:20. | |
Auckland and asks how this will impact their industry. Each year it | :06:21. | :06:23. | |
is about $200 million, New Zealand dollars, of milk formula. This is a | :06:24. | :06:30. | |
rising market for New Zealand because of our free trade agreement | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
that we signed back in 2008. It is part of a market that is growing and | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
part of our market where Ali Young, small, entrepreneurial companies | :06:41. | :06:42. | |
have taken a good share of the market and that market is now at | :06:43. | :06:50. | |
risk. `` our young. Suppliers now have to be approved by mainland | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
authorities. Apparently only 30 suppliers, six other countries, were | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
approved. How could this impact, in terms of production and revenues, | :07:01. | :07:07. | |
the New Zealand baby formula market? What we are going to see is the | :07:08. | :07:12. | |
initial audit covered 13 companies and now we have about eight of those | :07:13. | :07:19. | |
who have passed the globe mark. What we will see is some pressure put on | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
the brand holders. For some reason the Chinese are looking at brands | :07:26. | :07:31. | |
and looking to have Rands reduced, whereas in the New Zealand market I | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
am saying that what they should be doing is looking at the quality of | :07:36. | :07:44. | |
products supplied. `` brands. That will give accountability to | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
consumers in the China market. There is no need to exclude part of our | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
supply chain. If it is breakfast where you are | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
watching, you might have had your first couple of coffee or at least | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
he might be thinking about it. But do you know where it comes from? | :08:02. | :08:07. | |
Indonesia is the world's fourth largest coffee producer and in the | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
past is exported almost all of it. Now, Indonesians are demanding | :08:12. | :08:14. | |
better coffee and that is expected to put a shotgun exports. | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
Afternoon coffee. It is fast becoming Indonesia's pastime. This | :08:19. | :08:25. | |
couple opened this shop last year. She admits business is slow but she | :08:26. | :08:28. | |
is confident that the future is bright. Older generations like my | :08:29. | :08:34. | |
father or uncle, the way they drink coffee, they just drink the popular | :08:35. | :08:39. | |
Indonesian instant coffee or they just put water over the ground | :08:40. | :08:46. | |
coffee and they drink the sediment. Now, the young generation drinks | :08:47. | :08:51. | |
espresso, Pacino. This is where all of that coffee comes from. `` | :08:52. | :08:57. | |
cappuccino. These are unprocessed coffee beans. In the past, | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
Indonesian farmers would pick the beans indiscriminately. It is faster | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
but the result is a lower quality coffee. Now, it pays to pick only | :09:06. | :09:12. | |
the best beans. This man has been a coffee farmer for more than 20 | :09:13. | :09:16. | |
years. He first learned about the plant on his grandmother's farm. | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
But, until recently, nobody taught him how to produce high`quality | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
coffee. Now he is small `` he is all smiles while picking the best beans. | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
TRANSLATION: I used to sell one kilogram of regular quality coffee | :09:32. | :09:33. | |
beans. For the superior quality, people are willing to pay almost | :09:34. | :09:41. | |
three times the price. The best Indonesian copy used to be mainly | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
for exports. This Di Resta sells special coffee, the highest in the | :09:47. | :09:51. | |
trade, locally and overseas. `` this exporter. The majority will be | :09:52. | :09:59. | |
local. Locals will consume it. Mid to upper class. We do not expect | :10:00. | :10:05. | |
foreigners, because our biggest market is our growing need | :10:06. | :10:18. | |
upper`class. `` mid. But the bulk of Indonesian copy still has to go | :10:19. | :10:23. | |
overseas for some time as it had enough demand in the country. But | :10:24. | :10:25. | |
farmers are increasingly setting the price for the popular commodity. | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
Thank you for investing your time with us. The sport is up next. | :10:32. | :10:39. | |
The top stories this hour. Eight more schoolgirls have been abducted | :10:40. | :10:51. | |
in Nigeria. The US is sending a team | :10:52. | :10:52. |