03/09/2014 Asia Business Report


03/09/2014

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16`year period. Now on BBC News all the latest

:00:00.:00:15.

business news live from Singapore. Is to scrap the controversial and

:00:16.:00:20.

unpopular mining tax. What impact will it have on the government's

:00:21.:00:27.

finances? 100 days. We look at what India's Prime Minister has achieved

:00:28.:00:34.

since taking the post in May. Thanks for joining us for this

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edition of Asia Business Report. I am Rico Hizon. Australia's minerals

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industry has pushed for the government to scrap the mining tax

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and now a Prime Minister Tony Abbott delivers the 30% tax on mining

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profits from coal and iron ore. It was introduced by the former Labour

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government in 2012. Our correspondent has more.

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The scrapping of the mining tax has been a long time coming, it was the

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promise by the Conservatives going into an election last September here

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in Australia and finally the government has pushed this reform

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through the upper house of Parliament , the Senate.

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The government has had to negotiate with Clive Palmer's party, in order

:01:20.:01:23.

to push through the repeal legislation. There is a price to be

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paid. Welfare payments and other changes to pensions are a concession

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that the government has had to make, which will result in a multi`

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billion`dollar hole in government finances.

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Multibillion dollar. What kind of impact will this have on the mining

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sector? The Conservative government has

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always argued the mining tax was never likely to raise anywhere near

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the sort of money that had been predicted. It was brought in in 2012

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by the previous Labour Administration, partly to fund

:02:01.:02:04.

welfare payments and also to spread the wealth of Australia's resources

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boom. The Conservatives said it simply wasn't working and also it

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was having at negative impact on mining investment in this country.

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Critics, including the Greens in Australia, say that this is the

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greatest given that Clive Palmer, a Federal

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MP, is also a cold billionaire and they wonder just how it is that he

:02:29.:02:32.

has been able to vote down Australia's mining tax `` coal. It

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is not the first time Australia has repealed an unpopular tax . In July,

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it scrapped the carbon tax legislation. Yes, two unpopular

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taxes according to the government has been axed in the last few

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months, the carbon tax bit the dust and now we have seen the mining tax

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go the same weight too. It hasn't been an easy journey for the

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Conservative government in the upper house of Parliament, the Senate ``

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way. That is the house of review because the Conservative

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administration does not have a majority. It is having to negotiate

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with the likes of the Palmer united party to get these reforms through.

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Our correspondent in Sydney. Staying with Australia and the

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economy expanded by open side percent in the second quarter of the

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year when content with the first quarter.

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`` 0.5%. Compared to the same period, the economy expanded by

:03:32.:03:35.

3.1%. Those numbers are better than what economists were forecasting.

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More on corporate Australia and Wesfarmers conglomerate is cutting

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400 jobs, the redundancies affecting the support centre of the

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supermarket chain, Coles. It is said the job cuts are

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necessary to fund the building of more stores. Australia's number two

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supermarket chain announced a $1 billion investment to build 70 new

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stores across Australia by 2016. A group of workers tasked with

:04:03.:04:07.

decommissioning Fukushima nuclear power plants have filed a lawsuit

:04:08.:04:10.

against the operator Tokyo electric power, TEPCO. The current and former

:04:11.:04:17.

employees claimed that TEPCO had failed to ensure workers were paid

:04:18.:04:22.

hazard allowances. Four men are seeking damages of up to $620,000 in

:04:23.:04:28.

total. The US slaps fresh duties on China,

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this time on carbon and alloy steel by rods imported from the mainland.

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The preliminary ruling came through overnight and will be made permanent

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this year in November. Under the ruling, Chinese producers of the

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rods, used to make chain`link fences, will be forced to play a

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cash deposit when the goods arrive in the US.

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In technology, Apple confirms celebrities' I clout accounts were

:04:57.:05:02.

broken into, but it says it wasn't caused by a breach `` iCloud.

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It is suggested the thefts were carried out by deducing the

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victims' login credentials. It follows the publication of intimate

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pictures of 20 celebrities. For more on that story and other

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headlines from around the world, visit our website.

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Moving to South Asia and India's by minister Narendra Modi swept into

:05:27.:05:30.

power promising better days ahead for the world's largest Chrissie.

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The campaign to be business friendly and economic reform at `` democracy.

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How is he doing after the first 100 days in office? Our correspondent

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reports. After official meetings with

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Narendra Modi this week, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced

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a plan for more Japanese investment in India as well as major

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infrastructure loans. After 100 days in office, Narendra Modi wants the

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world to know he is all business. He led his party to a decisive

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political victory earlier this year in part by promising to inject life

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into India's flagging economy. It is still early days of course but has

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it made a difference so far? There was a turnaround that I think

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started at the time of the election. Part of that was that

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India was in a business cycle and that cycle was turning. Things were

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getting better. There is, in addition, a sort of upsurge of hope

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under the new government. Narendra Modi has launched a financial

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inclusion scheme to open bank accounts for millions of the poor.

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His lucent foreign investment in railways infrastructure and defence

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many factoring `` he has loosened. He is doing something about red

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tape. Still, not everyone got what they wanted. Some businesses were

:06:55.:06:57.

expecting a more aggressive privatisation at gender. He is

:06:58.:07:01.

pro`business but believes in a strong state as well. `` agenda. He

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is a and eastern reformer, not a western reformer. He believes in a

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strong public sector. He would never privatise that way. However, some of

:07:16.:07:21.

the disappointments have been his attitude towards trade. He

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single`handedly, this government, has torpedoed world trade

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negotiations, which took a lot of people by surprise. For the moment,

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India's economy seems to be improving. GDP growth has increased

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and the markets have improved significantly in three months.

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Economists and politicians will differ on whether or not his agenda

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may be different. Our correspondent reporting.

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Due to the conflict in Ukraine, the Russian ruble hits a series of lows

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against the dollar is the Mac dollar as investors worry about the

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prospect of sanctions against Russia `` against the dollar.

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This follows falls in the ruble and Russian stocks last week after

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Western government accused Russia of direct military intervention in

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eastern Ukraine. The tumbling currency poses problems for the

:08:13.:08:14.

economy as our correspondent reports.

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In the past few days, pro`Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine has

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stepped up their offensive, forcing back government troops around

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Luhansk and Donetsk. Nato warns at least 1000 Russian troops have

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crossed the border to join them. In Russia, the escalation of the

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conflict is mirrored by a run on the currency. The ruble ` dollar

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exchange rate has risen over the last week from 35.5 rubles to the

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dollar to over 37 rubles to the dollar. Investors have been selling

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off ruble `based assets, worried that EU will soon introduce much

:08:53.:08:55.

tougher sanctions against Russia. Is quite likely that by the end of

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this week the EU will decide what of the measures they will take against

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Russia is to ban biting Russian currency on paper. `` buying. It

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means the Russian government will be cut off from its previous access to

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capital markets. It means that the investors who already hold Russian

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bonds will be quite worried and will try to ditch those. The falling

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ruble is hurting the economy. It means Russia gets less of the oil

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and gas it exports `` from the. It means imported goods are more

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expensive to buy. Inflation rate in Russia is over 9%. TRANSLATION: As I

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receive my salary in rubles, of course it has been a substantial

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rise in prices. When you go abroad, the rising exchange rate affects the

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budget of the trip so it influences ordinary people. The central bank is

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coming under pressure to raise interest rates to force down

:10:01.:10:05.

inflation. That would make credit more expensive for households and

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industry and might push Russia's already stagnating economy into

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recession. Before we go, a quick look at the

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markets in Asia. Asia is in positive territory in mid`morning Wednesday

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trade despite US stocks ending mixed overnight. Australia's second

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quarter is up very positively, that is why we see the ASX up by seven

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points. Thank you for investing your time with us. I and Rico Hizon.

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Goodbye for now. `` item. I am Mike Embley in London with the

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