05/09/2014 Asia Business Report


05/09/2014

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82`year`old pensioner. He remains under police guard in hospital. The

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woman was found dead outside her house in Edmonton. Police used a

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stun gun to disarm the suspect. Now on BBC News all the latest

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business news live from Singapore. Nuclear diplomacy ` Australia's

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Prime Minister is due to sign a long`awaited uranium deal with

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India. Keeping up with the times `

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traditional clock and watches are struggling to compete with new,

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hi`tech gadgets. `` clock and watch makers.

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Thank you for joining us. Australian Prime Minister Tony

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Abbott is in India today, looking to strengthen economic ties with the

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new leader, Narendra Modi. They are expected to sign a deal that will

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allow Australian nuclear fuel exports to India. Australia lifted

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its ban on uranium sales two years ago. What will it mean to Australian

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companies in the uranium business? This is a great deal for Australia

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in the sense that it opens up market access to what will ultimately be a

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large market. In the short term, probably not too much. Maybe some

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trial shipments. Over the next five, ten, 15 years, as India rolls out

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its financial nuclear programme, this will be a good thing for our

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industry. Isn't that too long`term? Ten, 15

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years before shipping uranium to India?

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There will be shipments leading up to that period but the big build`up

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will start the next five years. It is our responsibility to get our

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production organised and ready for that demand.

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How important is India as a market for Australian uranium?

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Very important. We already have a bilateral agreement with China. Once

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we have a bilateral agreement in place with India, one third of the

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world's people... They will be two of the largest growing energy

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markets in the world and nuclear energy will be an important

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component of that for them. Both of those companies have high

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populations and they have air quality issues. Nuclear energy with

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zero emissions is a very compelling value proposition in the energy mix.

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It sounds like a good scenario for both Australia and India, but what

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could be the downside of this deal? I don't see any downside. 400

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million people in India have no electricity. They will be looking to

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roll out that electricity for the population and we are in the

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business of helping them supply the fuel for that.

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Staying in India, only one out of every four women work.

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That is lower than in other developing countries like Indonesia,

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Brazil, Nigeria and Russia. Only a small percentage rise to the top in

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companies in sectors with large female workforces in the country...

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What is holding Indian women back? We have to redefine the way we score

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our brownie points for ourselves. If a man goes out, he goes to work, you

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give him a brownie point. He is not tired. He has not gone out with his

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friends, you give him a brownie point. He comes home and he says he

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does not mind cleaning his own plate and you give him a brownie point.

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What happens to women? A woman goes out and she has left her children.

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She has a negative point. She comes home late from work and she gets

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another negative point. The husband takes his own plate and you get

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another negative point. The same set of circumstances but the scoring

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system is so different in the minds of most people that the women feel

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guilty automatically. The European Central Bank has

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surprised investors, unexpectedly cutting the cost of borrowing. Mario

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Draghi said that the European Central Bank would lower the key

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rate to 0.05% from 0.15%. He has also promised to start buying bonds

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and loans next month in order to support the European economy. A

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federal judge has ruled that BP acted with gross negligence in

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causing the biggest offshore oil spill and

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billion in charges. 11 people were killed in the explosion, which

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caused oil to spill for almost three months into the Gulf of Mexico.

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Singapore moved up from a third`world country status to a

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first`world country status in just 25 years. Is that possible anywhere

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else? According to BOP model analysts, the road taken by

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Singapore is a way of transforming a nation that can also help eradicate

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poverty ` running the country in the same way that you would run a

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business. I recently asked if any other Asian countries had

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similar strategy. If you think about the 1978 visit of

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Den Xiaoping from China, he came Singapore and realised that

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immigrants from his country were doing so well. He went back to

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replicate the Singapore model in coastal cities and look at what

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happened with the transformation in those cities. What will this mean,

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basically, for economic growth The reality is that poor people

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don't have to stay poor. They need jobs to get income and then to get

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the better quality of life. To get jobs, you need more entrepreneurship

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and business models. What we want to do is train people to have the

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capacity to build their own lives, so that one day, the poor earn

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enough to pay taxes so the government can give them vital

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services. You have mentioned China. Which

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other countries in the region have been able to successfully implement

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this model? Korea is the same. They got out of

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poverty through business. Switzerland 150 years ago was a very

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poor country. And then they developed watches and private

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banking and eventually became one of the richest countries in the world.

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Which other countries in Asia have the potential of being able to

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implement and succeed with this model?

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All Asian countries are largely entrepreneurial by DNA. If you look

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at the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, these are very

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hard`working people. They love to do business. What you have to do is

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facilitate them and help them to help themselves. You cannot give a

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person a fish. You have to teach them to fish, revolutionise the

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fishing industry and make sure that everything is connected into an

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ecosystem that can produce a big impact.

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Mobile phones have made wearing a watch strictly optional. Even though

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the times do not seem to suit watchmakers, some have still managed

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to prosper. We visited the Hong Kong Watch and Clock Fair to see how they

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are dealing with the changes. I am one of the 4.5 billion people

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in the world who own a mobile phone. This device allows me to travel

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incredibly light. I no longer have to wear a watch and have not done so

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for years. Here at the Hong Kong Watch and Clock Fair, the biggest

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industry event in the world, the impact of mobile phones on the watch

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industry is being hotly debated. One survey shows nearly three out of

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five people in America under the age of 35 use their phone as their main

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timepiece. Kenneth Wong used to make basic models for retailers like

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Walmart but has stopped doing so. Those were retailing below $10. What

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you would find in drugstores or discount stores.

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They were not needed any more. People can rely on their phones to

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tell the time. For those types of watches, we do not see a market.

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That does not mean that digital watches have been wiped out.

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He now focuses on fashion conscious designs that sell for $125 each. The

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sector as a whole is still growing. Globally, it was worth $48 billion

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in 2008 and expanded by 5% over five years. By 2013, it was worth $62

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billion and is expected to grow by just under 6%.

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This industry veteran says watches that have smartphone capabilities

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are one of the most promising new areas.

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With the new 2K generation coming into buying power, smartwatch

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technology will be a good thing to buy into for the consumer that our

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industry can work into and build on. Other companies focus on luxury.

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This model by a Chinese maker boasts of skilled craftsmanship and costs

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$20,000. To some extent, mobile phones have

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indeed replaced watches as tools for telling time. But with an emphasis

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on style and technology, some watchmakers have managed to survive

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and sometimes even thrive. For more on this and other stories, you can

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visit our website. Thank you for joining us. And by for now.

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The top stories this hour: Nato leaders have warned the Ukraine

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crisis and Islamic extremism pose dramatic new threats to world

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security. Ukraine's president has said he

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hopes a ceasefire with pro`Russian rebels can be signed on Friday.

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After the horsemeat scandal last year, a new report says gangs have

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found a

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