05/11/2015 Asia Business Report


05/11/2015

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Now on BBC News: All the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:14.

A friend request to investors. Facebook beats expectations in its

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third-quarter results. And, fish doubt. Could Asia's love of seafood

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make it vanish forever? Welcome to Asia Business Report. I

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am in Singapore. Facebook has announced quarterly results and the

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social media giant as investors clicking the like button. --

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investors. Their profits jumped 11%, nearly $900 million. Their

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revenue has soared. The number of active monthly users also hit over

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one and a half billion people. 14% more than a year ago. Early iceberg

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to our correspondent in New York. -- I spoke to. Despite Oculus Rift and

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Messenger, they have soared. This is because of their Mabil

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advertisements. Get accounts for 78% of their revenue. -- mobile. Clearly

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there investments in mobile are paying off. Despite shrinking growth

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talk and it is younger user base, if you look at the daily figure of

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people using Facebook there are more than 1 billion checking Facebook

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everyday. -- its. That helps with advertisement sales. At 14% increase

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from last year. Myanmar head to the polls this weekend in the first

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openly contested election in 25 years. Their economy is opening up

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as well with growth over 8%. The majority of the population still

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lives in rural areas though. So our business is outside the major cities

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seeing the benefit as well? We report from a village one hour out

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of the capital. An afternoon delivery, all the way from the city.

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Suddenly, consumerism arrives in Myanmar's villages. More than two

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thirds of the population live in the countryside, that is by companies

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like Unilever want a piece of the rural market. -- why. But it isn't

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easy. I asked how this man's is this has changed as the economy has

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grown. -- business. I have been working 1.5 years. Travelling to

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villages... It is very telling. When you go to rural Myanmar you can

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definitely feel a difference. Where do you feel it? When I walk down the

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streets and see there are more numbers of outlet that want to do

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business. I see a difference in the products that we sell in the

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outlets. -- outlets. More premium sachets. People are wanting to buy

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better products and a yearning for better quality. At a time and it's

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history when it opened up it was good and then it closed down again.

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-- are. -- its. Do you think and could close down again? We think it

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will not go back. -- you think it will close down again? We are one of

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the first businesses that did that. If you see from 2010 until now,

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things have been moving forward. People can argue it is slowed, but

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certainly forward. But it is still under sanctions. How do you as an

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international company navigate yourself in this environment?

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Compared to a normal market it takes a bit more work. But we do take the

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right step. We look at the sanction list and what is happening on it

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appeared if we are going to do business with someone new we check

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who they are. -- on it. That is what we do. I don't think doing business

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in Myanmar is that difficult. Is it tough? Yeah. Indonesia puts out its

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scorecard for economic growth later today with third-quarter dates are

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expected to be better than the last quarter when the economy grew at its

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slowest rate in six years. -- data. Will the president's efforts work? I

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am joined by a representative of Oxford Economics. Tell us what you

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are thinking about. I am not optimistic the mud but there is

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definitely some acceleration in growth expected. -- optimistic,. We

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know that the president has reach up and his Cabinet, tried to

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restructure the economy. -- restructured. Are the benefits

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working? When will we see it? That is a good question. Indonesia is a

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difficult economy in terms of the political system is. All the

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regulations are made at a central level. -- systems.

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regulations and to implement that. This is nothing we have seen in the

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past. A huge gap between policy formulation and implementation.

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challenges going forward, to have this new team, something that Joko

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Widodo did recently, making sure they can work together to deliver on

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what is expected. How much confidence does the government

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inspire? I know they are trying to restructure the economy, but of

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course, critics around the region have been particularly annoyed by

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the haze. The inability to prevent this recurring problem of illusion

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that black is the whole region. Does that inspire confidence? --

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blankets. You are right to point that out. It is a huge factor that

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hasn't been taken care of. The economy will take a bit of a hit

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because of it. Having said that, I don't think the government has been

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able to give confidence even to its own people. Absolutely. Others said,

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bureaucracy and red tape is working through these things. Having the

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budget allocated for something like this to be disbursed for the right

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purpose is the right way to go. Thank you for joining us today.

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Asia's love of seafood is well known but a growing appetite means that

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some fish species are close to extension, especially in the South

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China Sea. But because of territorial disputes Asian

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governments are not working together to prevent overfishing. We report

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from Hong Kong. Here in Hong Kong, seafood is a huge part of the eating

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culture. No celebration is complete without serving fish, ideally, one

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that was swimming just a few minutes before. People here it's more than

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150 lbs of seafood every year. eat more. That is 100 times the

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global average. This insatiable appetite is leading to intense

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overfishing. This man has been fishing here in the South China Sea

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for more than 35 years and he has been first-hand the effects of

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unsustainable practices. TRANSLATION: The number of fishing

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boats in the South China Sea has jumped from 70,000 to 700,000. It is

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ten times more than it used to be. So there is a huge change. Mainland

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China's economy has taken off and many of the fishermen go to the

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South China Sea for fishing. How has that affected the fish? There are

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more boats, so, of course there are less fish. And each fishermen

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less catch. -- fisherman. Sustainable practices are better

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because there will be more for everyone. In some countries, small

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fish are not allowed to be taken and this can stop overfishing. A study

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by the British Columbia University shows that the price of shrimp will

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become three times more expensive is no strategies are taken. What has to

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be done now to tackle the problem of overfishing? This is a critical

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issue. The government in the region really need to work together to

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manage their fisheries. -- governments. There are over 3

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million people a day that make their livelihoods in fishing. All of this

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will be gone if we do not manage it seriously. There will be serious

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social and economic consequences in the region if we do not manage it

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well. Juliana Liu reporting in Hong Kong. Let's look at the markets are

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be most Asian shares have open. The Nikkei is unusually continuing to

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extend gains from yesterday despite the forces overnight from Wall

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Street. Remember, we saw the strong debut by very Japan-based jazz which

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surged on Wednesday. -- Japan Post shares. -- three. That is it for

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Asia Business Report. And people watching.

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Britain has said there's a significant possibility that

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the Russian airliner that crashed in Egypt on Saturday was brought

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