10/11/2015 Asia Business Report


10/11/2015

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Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:14.

Deep concern over China's slowing economy leads to another cut in the

:00:15.:00:22.

forecast for global growth. And on the go, the Greenway. Will

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environmentally friendly scooters catch on in Taiwan -- green way?

:00:28.:00:38.

Good morning. Glad you could join us for this Tuesday edition of Asia

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Business Report. Concerns about the state of the global economy show no

:00:43.:00:49.

signs of coming down. The organisation for economic

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corporation and development, also known as the OECD, has cut its

:00:53.:01:00.

global forecast down from 3%. It describes the slowdown in global

:01:01.:01:03.

trade is deeply concerning and the worries have been fuelled by Musa

:01:04.:01:10.

Vadeweghe and which shows China's growth has fallen for a record third

:01:11.:01:13.

Quarter. We will get more information including the consumer

:01:14.:01:19.

price index which is the main measure of consumer crisis. The PPI

:01:20.:01:29.

has fallen for more than four months is -- straight. I spoke to an

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investor in Hong Kong and asked whether these figures would change

:01:39.:01:42.

going forward? China is still a major exporter and if the rest of

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the global economy has slowed down, that is going to impact them. The

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PPI number today will be important to see whether the factory prices

:01:53.:01:59.

are still seeing deflation, because that will put more pressure on the

:02:00.:02:03.

global economy if prices continued to fall. The real hope here is that

:02:04.:02:07.

we see some stable as they should in that number and that we see a little

:02:08.:02:13.

bit of inflation coming back in, or at least inflation stays around at

:02:14.:02:19.

1.5 level. What about the stimulus measures and the six interest rate

:02:20.:02:23.

cuts over the past year? When will this have a substantial impact on

:02:24.:02:28.

the Chinese economy? To a degree, it probably already has. Certainly we

:02:29.:02:33.

have seen a pickup in the property sector in China, which is a big

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driver for them because if they continue to or start to rebuild at

:02:39.:02:43.

the same level they were, and we see people starting to buy apartment

:02:44.:02:46.

again in the same sort of quantities, those people are going

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to create domestic demand. Wanting to purchase sofas and televisions

:02:51.:02:54.

and fridges to fill those apartments. And it means China's

:02:55.:02:58.

consumption of resources from overseas will also increase. What

:02:59.:03:03.

about recovery in the property sector leading to another problem in

:03:04.:03:10.

the real estate sector, which also caused this economy to slow down?

:03:11.:03:15.

There is always the risk. But the government in Beijing has been very

:03:16.:03:19.

careful and continues to be very careful about how to apply

:03:20.:03:24.

stimulus. The Lehman Brothers stepped in and build a more roads

:03:25.:03:28.

and bridges and that helped in the short term, but they need long-term

:03:29.:03:34.

relief. What they are more concerned about now is making sure the steps

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they take will create a good foundation for steady growth moving

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forward. We just have the latest numbers from China. Particularly the

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consumer price index. Inflation is now at 1.3% and that is slower than

:03:53.:04:06.

expected. It -- the production price index was also lower than expected

:04:07.:04:09.

and this is having an impact on the regional markets. The Nikkei is down

:04:10.:04:18.

by .7% and the index in Sydney games back 1%. On Wall Street, the down

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Jones and the NASDAQ -- Dow Jones, are also quaking under these jittery

:04:28.:04:30.

reports and there are new rules to stop banks from becoming too big to

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fail. This is a direct response to the 2008 financial crisis when

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taxpayers had to a load collapsing banks. We will explain what is

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behind the rules and why some bankers are worried. Regulators are

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basically saying that by making these banks raise a whole lot of

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capital to always have on hand, there would basically be a buffer so

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that if they fail, it will create mayhem and send the shockwaves we

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saw in 2008 through the global system. A real plan to wind them

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down. They're hoping this could be enforced by 2022 although if you

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look at China and the emerging markets, they have been given later

:05:10.:05:14.

until 2028. There is already a lot of talk about additional rules that

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are still needed to limit risky behaviour. Possibly rules on banker

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bonuses. Because misconduct like trying to break the interest rates

:05:24.:05:27.

or currency markets, that still does put the entire system at risk.

:05:28.:05:33.

India's old and over crowded railways are about to get a major

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overhaul. General Electric has won a $2.6 billion contract to build 1000

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new diesel trains for the Indian government. As part of the deal,

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they will invest in new lands and warehouses in India. The owner of

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India's budget carrier, IndiGo is listing it on the stock exchange. It

:06:02.:06:04.

is their biggest listing in three years. The airline has benefited

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from the country's air travel boom. Staying with India, shops there are

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starting to receive their first deliveries of maggi noodles after

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the products were withdrawn from a health scare. The brand contain

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dangerously high levels of lead which is something the manufacturer

:06:26.:06:31.

strongly denies. But they have now been found to be safe. We spoke to

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Nestle India's managing director. It has definitely had an impact in

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terms of the overall financial results and the performance of the

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company. But for me, what is even more telling is the impact it has

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had on a lot of other Indians who were eking out there living. The

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human impact of the company and its system has been possibly much larger

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than the impact on the books of the company. For me, that is the most

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painful part of this journey. But why do you think the results of your

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tests were so different from the government test results and do you

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think you have been treated unfairly? I don't like to use the

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term unfair, but what has really happened, and what is been our point

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of view, was the fact that the analysis, and lead was an example,

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was being done in laboratories that had not been accredited, which means

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that they don't have three things. They don't have the infrastructure

:07:50.:07:56.

or they don't have the protocol for testing, or they don't have

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qualified people who carry out the tests. As a consequence, you could

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end up with results that were highly unreliable. Many people in Asia rely

:08:05.:08:13.

on scooters to get around. Cheaper than a car, handy in heavy traffic.

:08:14.:08:19.

They are a popular form of transport and one place where the streets are

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filled with them is Taiwan. It is now trying to encourage more

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environmentally friendly machines. Now we go to our correspondent. Rush

:08:28.:08:37.

hour in Taiwan. The land of the scooter. It has more motorbikes per

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capita than anywhere else in the world. Taiwan is a small island but

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it accounts for nearly 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions. And

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pollution from scooters as a part of that. This year the government

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increased subsidies to encourage the millions of people who drive

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gasoline powered scooters to switch to electric scooters. Gas scooters

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are generally cheaper, faster and more convenient and gas stations are

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everywhere. Most electric scooters require owners to charge the

:09:12.:09:19.

battery. But not this one. Riders simply swap used batteries for fully

:09:20.:09:21.

charged once at kiosks like this one. TRANSLATION: I have long wanted

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a electric scooter but they were too slow and require charging. I live on

:09:31.:09:34.

a second-floor, I can do that. But this one is as powerful as a gas

:09:35.:09:42.

scooter. Still, the company has only sold about 1700 scooters to date. So

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it recently cut its prices, making them cheaper than gas motorbikes. I

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can only imagine what it will be like ten years from now if we do a

:09:52.:09:56.

great job, how our lives can be a lot better and cities could be a lot

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cleaner. And in Taiwan, there is clear government support.

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TRANSLATION: It is hard to change people's habits but by offering

:10:04.:10:08.

subsidies and making better electric scooters, we hope more people will

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purchase them. As for Gogoro, it is working hard to boost sales with

:10:17.:10:21.

some slick marketing. If the company and Taiwan succeed, it could inspire

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other countries in the region to follow suit. And before we go, let's

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recap China's latest economic reports. More disappointing data,

:10:36.:10:43.

especially for the PPI. Down 5.9% which is worse than expected. You

:10:44.:10:50.

also have the CPI which came in at 1.3%. This is currently impacting

:10:51.:10:56.

regional markets at this hour. Thank you for investing your time with

:10:57.:10:57.

us. Goodbye for now. The World Anti-Doping Authority

:10:58.:11:05.

calls for Russian athletes to be suspended from international

:11:06.:11:10.

competition over doping accusations.

:11:11.:11:12.

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