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China's property market has been struggling with massive oversupply | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
is. Can prices recover? Taiwan elects its first female president, | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
can she revitalise the flagging economy? Good morning. Glad you | :00:30. | :00:43. | |
could join us for the Monday edition of the Asia Business Report. We | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
start off with China's property market and it is one of the pillars | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
of the economy. Over the past few years it has struggled with a | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
massive supply glut. We're showing prices across its major cities today | :00:59. | :01:00. | |
and it will indicate whether government support is helping with a | :01:01. | :01:06. | |
recovery in the sector. The Hong Kong and Chinese stock market and | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
now open for trade and they are in negative territory. Let us cross | :01:11. | :01:16. | |
over now to our reporter who is in Hong Kong. Thank you for joining us | :01:17. | :01:21. | |
topping if you take a look at the markets in Hong Kong and China, very | :01:22. | :01:29. | |
jittery and crude prices and out below $29 per barrel. That is right | :01:30. | :01:36. | |
we are expecting more losses in China's market as well as here in | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
Hong Kong. The sentiment has not improved since Friday when the | :01:42. | :01:47. | |
markets ended at their lowest since 2014. Looking at what is happening | :01:48. | :01:52. | |
in Beijing, it is pretty clear that the authorities are trying to | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
stabilise financial markets by trying to inject optimism amongst | :01:56. | :02:00. | |
investors and traders. The central bank in China has set the midpoint | :02:01. | :02:05. | |
slightly stronger than what they have been setting previously. We are | :02:06. | :02:14. | |
also hearing on January 25 that banks will have two keep more money | :02:15. | :02:20. | |
on hand when they are looking at settling the currency -- to. Raising | :02:21. | :02:28. | |
the reserve ratio is one way of reducing the liquidity in offshore | :02:29. | :02:37. | |
market. Of course, in places like Hong Kong there have been concerns | :02:38. | :02:41. | |
that speculators are betting against the currency in places outside | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
China. And that is one way of trying to make it much more expensive to | :02:47. | :02:52. | |
speculative is to do that -- for speculators to do that. We have seen | :02:53. | :03:00. | |
the markets fall at the beginning of the year, of course, all eyes will | :03:01. | :03:07. | |
be on this key economic indicator, GDP which could move markets again | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
tomorrow. Absolutely. All eyes are on that. People are looking at the | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
real estate prices that are coming out this morning to see how they | :03:18. | :03:24. | |
actually economy is doing and to see whether it is slowing to the extent | :03:25. | :03:30. | |
that markets fear that they are. Certainly, the expectation tomorrow | :03:31. | :03:36. | |
is that the GDP will be slightly below 7%, and if that is the case, | :03:37. | :03:39. | |
that will be the slowest growth in 25 years and we will have to see how | :03:40. | :03:47. | |
markets react to that news. Thank you so much for updating us on the | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
latest market action in Hong Kong and China. We now have the latest | :03:52. | :03:58. | |
data on China property prices. It indicates a gain of 1.6% against .9% | :03:59. | :04:07. | |
in the month of November. Moving out to development across the straits. | :04:08. | :04:14. | |
Taiwan has elected its first female president. This weekend, the pro- | :04:15. | :04:22. | |
Democratic leader won a crucial vote for the party's future. She was a | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
law professor who now faces Motlop challenges going forward, whether | :04:28. | :04:32. | |
the island should get closer to China, its main trading partner. | :04:33. | :04:41. | |
Previously I spoke to an expert and asked about the risks. The | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
information on the economy is not good. They fell all the way through | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
2015. The criticism throughout the campaign is that some of her | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
policies lacked sophistication. Throughout the campaign she stressed | :04:59. | :05:00. | |
it is about the economy and not about China policy. But come in the | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
previous year, she will have two talk about other policies like the | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
environment and energy. Shula doing courage multinational companies to | :05:13. | :05:22. | |
invest more here in Taiwan. The governance to rout 2008, and her | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
record of economic development was not that great. There are risks of | :05:26. | :05:32. | |
business. There are challenges going forward for the first female | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
president of Taiwan, but how important is it that China factors | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
into it being the main trading partner for Taiwan? For the business | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
perspective, you would say you cannot avoid doing business with one | :05:47. | :05:50. | |
of the world's largest economies which is right next door. They will | :05:51. | :05:54. | |
have a very tough walk trying to distinguish between economic and | :05:55. | :06:00. | |
identity issues. Obviously, they have entered into a number of trade | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
facilitation is over the last few years and that will be hard to roll | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
that back. The question becomes, how much more will she be willing to do | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
and how much will China be willing to do in regard to trade | :06:13. | :06:17. | |
liberalisation? And that gets into the trade disputes and where the | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
governments will get into dispute. If you were to decide on her first | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
100 days in office, what should be her top three priorities rushing | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
yellow one of the biggest concerns is energy policy and her party has | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
been consistently against nuclear power, but it does provide a | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
significant amount of power for Taiwan. That is a long-term concern | :06:40. | :06:47. | |
needs to be addressed right away. The News of the victory was greeted | :06:48. | :06:52. | |
by mostly silence on the mainland, but it also was because China had a | :06:53. | :06:59. | |
big event of its own. The Chinese president launched a new | :07:00. | :07:01. | |
international development bank on Saturday. The Asia Infrastructure | :07:02. | :07:13. | |
Bank. It will be used to meet the enormous budget needs. A company is | :07:14. | :07:20. | |
struggling to stay afloat after prices fell after an decade lows. It | :07:21. | :07:29. | |
last week cut more than 200 jobs. The world economic Forum takes off | :07:30. | :07:35. | |
later this week with the theme of mastering the fourth Industrial | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
Revolution. Part of that is through smart factories where more machines | :07:39. | :07:42. | |
and computers are use to get things done. How will that work in India | :07:43. | :07:47. | |
which has millions of labour is in need of jobs. Replacing dozens of | :07:48. | :07:56. | |
workers with machines was a big step for this packaging company in | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
Bangalore. The huge investment paid off and production went up by 25%. | :08:03. | :08:10. | |
Unlike this one, many of India's factories remain labour intensive | :08:11. | :08:12. | |
and outdated. The government wants to change that push up the | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
contribution manufacturing makes to the economy. But if these factories | :08:18. | :08:25. | |
of the future use more technology and fewer staff, that poses an issue | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
here in India which has a million people coming to the job market | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
every month. Manufacturing has traditionally offered many of those | :08:36. | :08:41. | |
jobs, but here at United States firm, GE, India needs to face up to | :08:42. | :08:46. | |
the bigger picture. It is important that we remain productive, efficient | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
and we remain the most competitive in a global perspective. And I would | :08:51. | :08:57. | |
say that we would stomach should not overburdened that need to be | :08:58. | :09:00. | |
competitive by simply ensuring that we are creating more jobs. But | :09:01. | :09:08. | |
nearly 200,000 engineers, with companies like this, have expertise | :09:09. | :09:11. | |
in information technology and it sees what is being dubbed as the | :09:12. | :09:15. | |
fourth Industrial Revolution as an opportunity the new business. I feel | :09:16. | :09:23. | |
that to date's I, the companies are not looking at India as their base. | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
They are looking at the global market. For them to go and meet the | :09:26. | :09:32. | |
global challenges that other companies are facing they will have | :09:33. | :09:38. | |
to do. And they are embracing the industrial Internet phenomena. Being | :09:39. | :09:44. | |
less labour-intensive means that manufacturing cannot create the | :09:45. | :09:49. | |
manual jobs that India needs. But the success of smart factories like | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
these will rely on more skilled workers. Something that India | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
urgently needs to invest in if it wants to cash in on the next | :09:58. | :10:09. | |
industrial revolution. It is a weekday for Asian stock markets for | :10:10. | :10:16. | |
the start of the new trading week after the stock fell sharply due to | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
another slide in crude oil. We have a hard thing index down by one point | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
to and Australia giving back 1%. Thank you for investing your time | :10:27. | :10:40. | |
with a. Goodbye for now -- us. You are watching BBC News. Out of | :10:41. | :10:47. | |
stories view this hour. President Obama says the new Deal is a victory | :10:48. | :10:49. |