26/02/2016 Asia Business Report


26/02/2016

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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

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The Sharp sale, will it actually happened? Is Foxconn having second

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thoughts? -- happen. And a campaign for a national Goods and Services

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Tax is proving a hard sell. Hello, and welcome to Asia Business

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Report. I am in Singapore. Shares for Sharp have tumbled again,

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falling another 15% after opening this Friday. They accepted a

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takeover bid from Taiwanese Foxconn. Just hours later it was apparent

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that Foxconn may be putting it on hold. They received new information

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from Sharp. Investors are concerned. I spoke with a vice president. It is

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high drama. They have been in discussions since 2012. They want to

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make the deal happen. Suddenly this dramatic moment. No one likes

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surprises. What sort of extenuating material information do you think

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could possibly put Foxconn off Sharp? We know that Sharp is saddled

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with debt. Two things. Though I don't know if I want to gas. Quarter

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results. Getting into March and so forth. And then a regulatory

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hurdle. The ministry of economics and the trade ministry wanted to put

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together a consortium for alternative deals. You mentioned the

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Japanese government. How much, if this deal goes through, how much

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does it represent a huge mind shift in corporate Japan that they are

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finally letting in foreign investors into their technology sector. It is

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the sign of the times. Globalisation. Now they are facing

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the forces of that process. We have seen Citibank acquire Niko... That

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is the financial side, but this is the first real electronics...

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Certainly. Telecom is still a key industry for the Japanese. It is up

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there. There is probably still some dissatisfaction with this kind of

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deal. The prize is Sharp's LCDs. If this deal happened, it almost did,

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what would it mean for Sharp's other businesses? Renters, home

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appliances... -- priners. Foxconn does a lot of assembly for iPhone.

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The LCD screen is a key part of that package and they would have that as

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an asset portfolio. The G20 meeting of central bank governors and

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finance ministers is under way in Shanghai. At the opening, China's

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Finance Minister urged co-operation on economic policy and reducing

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trade barriers. It covers about 86% of the world's economies with two

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thirds of the world's population and the 5% of global trade. -- 75%. Are

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we likely to see co-ordinated action at this meeting? I am joined by

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Robert Brant, the Shanghai correspondent. A big story to start

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your tour of duty. We have heard from many speakers so far. Yeah. It

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was the Finance Minister who opened the first session here in the heart

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of Shanghai. The focus for him and the overall focus for the G20 is on

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structural reform. The tax frameworks, Social Security,

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supply-side reforms and labour markets, here in China and across

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the other 19 members. That is of course a huge undertaking and

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something that the G20 continues to aid its members to do. The backdrop

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to this was Christine Lagarde, the head of the IMF. A Chinese economy

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that is growing but with a slowing rate of growth. The IMF has revised

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its forecast for the year ahead, cutting off 4.2% of how quickly it

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thinks the global economy will grow. These are gloomy times. Not 2008,

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the GFC that gripped the world then. But nevertheless, there is the

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worry about the fragility of growth, especially in China. There is

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concern with what the Chinese government is doing to stop the

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slowing rate and to make sure they have a soft landing. It is also the

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first big meeting under the presidency of China. How important

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is this that it is slowing? China is now the second biggest economy in

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the world. Everyone predicts that, given another generation, it will

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become the world's biggest and most important economy. But what we are

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seeing at the moment is the end of those periods of double-digit growth

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for this country, phenomenal over the last 20 years. They are moving

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towards what the Chinese government calls "normal times". They want to

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see it at 7%. It was at 6.9%. The key thing is how do you move on

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those double-digit figures to something more sustainable,

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something easier for the politicians and the people of this country to

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have. Thank you. In Shanghai, covering the G20 Summit. India is a

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country with a seat at the G20 table. But they only have a

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representative. The Prime Minister stayed home to prepare a plan. They

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want a Goods and Services Tax across the country. But it has proven tough

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to get state governments to give up their tax powers. We start our

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report in a northern state. Car parts, made in India, destined for

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factories in the. It sounds pretty simple. -- United States. We will

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find out the journey. They are ready to be driven 2300 kilometres to the

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port for shipping. And this is the route across India that the lorries

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will take. So far, so good. But here is the problem, the journey goes

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across separate states. You can see them on the map.

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At each state border you will find checkpoints like this. It is here

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that individual states levy taxes on goods moving across the boundaries.

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This makes it uncompetitive in the global market. At the moment,

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looking at exports, the goods leaving the factory, from here to

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Mumbai, it is probably higher from here to Europe or the US. You can

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imagine how we are suffering. It is not just about the cost. This is how

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to thirds of India's trade travels. By road and on trucks like this. It

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is a difficult journey, but only 15% of the time taken is driving, the

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rest is spent on border checkpoints, paying levies, and

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dealing with paperwork that varies from state to state. Bringing in the

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Goods and Services Tax, GST, a unified tax to simple thigh

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transactions, should make a difference. Not just getting tracks

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across borders quickly, today, firms often have more warehouses in

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separate states to minimise the taxes they pay. Clearly, something

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like GST is a game-changer for the government. It will help in moving

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cargo. It should make India into a free market as what is desired. Four

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days after the lorry left the factory the car parts are now

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approaching Chennai. The GST hopes to speed things up but it is still

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part of the logjam of India's Parliament. They want to get the

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country's economy moving a little faster. BBC News, India. That brings

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us to the end of this edition of Asia Business Report. I came

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Sharanjit

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