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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore. | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
The Sharp sale, will it actually happened? Is Foxconn having second | :00:14. | :00:25. | |
thoughts? -- happen. And a campaign for a national Goods and Services | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
Tax is proving a hard sell. Hello, and welcome to Asia Business | :00:29. | :00:43. | |
Report. I am in Singapore. Shares for Sharp have tumbled again, | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
falling another 15% after opening this Friday. They accepted a | :00:50. | :00:57. | |
takeover bid from Taiwanese Foxconn. Just hours later it was apparent | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
that Foxconn may be putting it on hold. They received new information | :01:03. | :01:11. | |
from Sharp. Investors are concerned. I spoke with a vice president. It is | :01:12. | :01:21. | |
high drama. They have been in discussions since 2012. They want to | :01:22. | :01:32. | |
make the deal happen. Suddenly this dramatic moment. No one likes | :01:33. | :01:41. | |
surprises. What sort of extenuating material information do you think | :01:42. | :01:48. | |
could possibly put Foxconn off Sharp? We know that Sharp is saddled | :01:49. | :01:56. | |
with debt. Two things. Though I don't know if I want to gas. Quarter | :01:57. | :02:03. | |
results. Getting into March and so forth. And then a regulatory | :02:04. | :02:12. | |
hurdle. The ministry of economics and the trade ministry wanted to put | :02:13. | :02:19. | |
together a consortium for alternative deals. You mentioned the | :02:20. | :02:26. | |
Japanese government. How much, if this deal goes through, how much | :02:27. | :02:33. | |
does it represent a huge mind shift in corporate Japan that they are | :02:34. | :02:37. | |
finally letting in foreign investors into their technology sector. It is | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
the sign of the times. Globalisation. Now they are facing | :02:43. | :02:53. | |
the forces of that process. We have seen Citibank acquire Niko... That | :02:54. | :03:03. | |
is the financial side, but this is the first real electronics... | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
Certainly. Telecom is still a key industry for the Japanese. It is up | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
there. There is probably still some dissatisfaction with this kind of | :03:13. | :03:24. | |
deal. The prize is Sharp's LCDs. If this deal happened, it almost did, | :03:25. | :03:28. | |
what would it mean for Sharp's other businesses? Renters, home | :03:29. | :03:39. | |
appliances... -- priners. Foxconn does a lot of assembly for iPhone. | :03:40. | :03:48. | |
The LCD screen is a key part of that package and they would have that as | :03:49. | :03:56. | |
an asset portfolio. The G20 meeting of central bank governors and | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
finance ministers is under way in Shanghai. At the opening, China's | :04:00. | :04:04. | |
Finance Minister urged co-operation on economic policy and reducing | :04:05. | :04:10. | |
trade barriers. It covers about 86% of the world's economies with two | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
thirds of the world's population and the 5% of global trade. -- 75%. Are | :04:16. | :04:25. | |
we likely to see co-ordinated action at this meeting? I am joined by | :04:26. | :04:32. | |
Robert Brant, the Shanghai correspondent. A big story to start | :04:33. | :04:44. | |
your tour of duty. We have heard from many speakers so far. Yeah. It | :04:45. | :04:50. | |
was the Finance Minister who opened the first session here in the heart | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
of Shanghai. The focus for him and the overall focus for the G20 is on | :04:56. | :05:05. | |
structural reform. The tax frameworks, Social Security, | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
supply-side reforms and labour markets, here in China and across | :05:10. | :05:15. | |
the other 19 members. That is of course a huge undertaking and | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
something that the G20 continues to aid its members to do. The backdrop | :05:21. | :05:24. | |
to this was Christine Lagarde, the head of the IMF. A Chinese economy | :05:25. | :05:34. | |
that is growing but with a slowing rate of growth. The IMF has revised | :05:35. | :05:43. | |
its forecast for the year ahead, cutting off 4.2% of how quickly it | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
thinks the global economy will grow. These are gloomy times. Not 2008, | :05:47. | :05:56. | |
the GFC that gripped the world then. But nevertheless, there is the | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
worry about the fragility of growth, especially in China. There is | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
concern with what the Chinese government is doing to stop the | :06:06. | :06:10. | |
slowing rate and to make sure they have a soft landing. It is also the | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
first big meeting under the presidency of China. How important | :06:16. | :06:25. | |
is this that it is slowing? China is now the second biggest economy in | :06:26. | :06:32. | |
the world. Everyone predicts that, given another generation, it will | :06:33. | :06:35. | |
become the world's biggest and most important economy. But what we are | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
seeing at the moment is the end of those periods of double-digit growth | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
for this country, phenomenal over the last 20 years. They are moving | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
towards what the Chinese government calls "normal times". They want to | :06:51. | :06:58. | |
see it at 7%. It was at 6.9%. The key thing is how do you move on | :06:59. | :07:01. | |
those double-digit figures to something more sustainable, | :07:02. | :07:05. | |
something easier for the politicians and the people of this country to | :07:06. | :07:13. | |
have. Thank you. In Shanghai, covering the G20 Summit. India is a | :07:14. | :07:18. | |
country with a seat at the G20 table. But they only have a | :07:19. | :07:26. | |
representative. The Prime Minister stayed home to prepare a plan. They | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
want a Goods and Services Tax across the country. But it has proven tough | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
to get state governments to give up their tax powers. We start our | :07:37. | :07:45. | |
report in a northern state. Car parts, made in India, destined for | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
factories in the. It sounds pretty simple. -- United States. We will | :07:51. | :07:58. | |
find out the journey. They are ready to be driven 2300 kilometres to the | :07:59. | :08:04. | |
port for shipping. And this is the route across India that the lorries | :08:05. | :08:12. | |
will take. So far, so good. But here is the problem, the journey goes | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
across separate states. You can see them on the map. | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
At each state border you will find checkpoints like this. It is here | :08:25. | :08:32. | |
that individual states levy taxes on goods moving across the boundaries. | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
This makes it uncompetitive in the global market. At the moment, | :08:39. | :08:44. | |
looking at exports, the goods leaving the factory, from here to | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
Mumbai, it is probably higher from here to Europe or the US. You can | :08:51. | :08:57. | |
imagine how we are suffering. It is not just about the cost. This is how | :08:58. | :09:03. | |
to thirds of India's trade travels. By road and on trucks like this. It | :09:04. | :09:11. | |
is a difficult journey, but only 15% of the time taken is driving, the | :09:12. | :09:16. | |
rest is spent on border checkpoints, paying levies, and | :09:17. | :09:21. | |
dealing with paperwork that varies from state to state. Bringing in the | :09:22. | :09:29. | |
Goods and Services Tax, GST, a unified tax to simple thigh | :09:30. | :09:31. | |
transactions, should make a difference. Not just getting tracks | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
across borders quickly, today, firms often have more warehouses in | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
separate states to minimise the taxes they pay. Clearly, something | :09:40. | :09:45. | |
like GST is a game-changer for the government. It will help in moving | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
cargo. It should make India into a free market as what is desired. Four | :09:52. | :09:57. | |
days after the lorry left the factory the car parts are now | :09:58. | :10:04. | |
approaching Chennai. The GST hopes to speed things up but it is still | :10:05. | :10:10. | |
part of the logjam of India's Parliament. They want to get the | :10:11. | :10:16. | |
country's economy moving a little faster. BBC News, India. That brings | :10:17. | :10:27. | |
us to the end of this edition of Asia Business Report. I came | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
Sharanjit | :10:33. | :10:33. |