01/03/2016 Asia Business Report


01/03/2016

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Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:00.:00:15.

China's Manufacturing activity shrinks again. Does Beijing need to

:00:16.:00:22.

add more stimulus to its economy? And South Korea's answer to silicon

:00:23.:00:27.

valley looking to high-tech industries to generate more economic

:00:28.:00:28.

growth. Welcome to Asia Business Report.

:00:29.:00:43.

Activity in China's Manufacturing sector shrank in February putting

:00:44.:00:49.

more pressure on makers to provide additional stimulus for the cooling

:00:50.:00:53.

economy. The official purchasing manager's index stood at 49, down

:00:54.:00:57.

slightly from the previous month, and below it are 50 point mark that

:00:58.:01:02.

separates growth from contraction. The figures come hot on the heels of

:01:03.:01:07.

Monday's move by the central bank to add more stimulus to China's slowing

:01:08.:01:11.

economy by cutting the amount of cash lenders must hold in reserve.

:01:12.:01:15.

It is the first such reduction since October. I spoke to Tony Nash. It is

:01:16.:01:24.

about $105 billion worth of fans that will be out in the Chinese

:01:25.:01:28.

economy as of today -- funds. The reserve ratio requirement is about

:01:29.:01:34.

70%, which means banks need to keep that much of their lending in their

:01:35.:01:42.

accounts. On their books. That is very high, so this rate cut,

:01:43.:01:51.

although it weakens the Chinese currency, the central bank has quite

:01:52.:01:57.

a lot of room to continue these rate cuts if they want. That is

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interesting you mentioned the weakening of the yuan. It comes just

:02:02.:02:07.

after the weekend, where we heard China reassure its 220 partners that

:02:08.:02:12.

they would stabilise the currency -- T20. This will bring the currency

:02:13.:02:18.

down. What is this say about China's policy measures? I think the

:02:19.:02:26.

G20 statement, from a Chinese perspective, they probably see that

:02:27.:02:30.

as for other people. The central bank has not been as activist as the

:02:31.:02:35.

bank of Japan, the ECB, the US Federal Reserve, negative interest

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rates and these other things. I think the central bank sees they

:02:41.:02:45.

have other policies they can use that still relatively restrained. If

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you look at the Chinese you one, it is relatively appreciated,

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relatively highly valued compared to other currencies -- yuan. It is 1%

:03:00.:03:03.

from hysterical highs on average basis. There is a lot of room. Tony

:03:04.:03:15.

Nash speaking earlier. A raft of new economic numbers out of Japan this

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morning as well. Households Benning fell 31% in January from a year

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earlier, but the unemployment rate also fell to a three-month low --

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household spending fell 31%. Japanese companies increased

:03:30.:03:36.

spending on factories and equipment -- 3.1%. In a decision they could be

:03:37.:03:43.

seen as a blow for the US government's attempt to force Apple

:03:44.:03:49.

to break into an iPhone used in the San Bernardino attacks, the court

:03:50.:03:51.

has ruled against the government in a similar case. The US drug

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enforcement agency and the FBI went to court to compel Apple to help

:03:57.:04:01.

break into an iPhone cover skated from a suspected drug trafficker.

:04:02.:04:07.

Argentina's new government has ended a 15 year battle with creditors led

:04:08.:04:11.

by a US billionaire. The dispute's mediator announced a deal was struck

:04:12.:04:15.

in one saris to settle all claims with a payment of 4.6 5 billion

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dollars. It has been welcomed by creditors and makes good on a

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promise by the President to reverse his predecessor. -- $4.65 billion.

:04:25.:04:33.

Exports fell in February, but it still came in better-than-expected.

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Exports were down 12.2% from a year earlier while imports slumped more

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than 14%. Exports have been on a steady decline since the beginning

:04:43.:04:46.

of 2015 because of weak overseas demand. How do you build a high-tech

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industry? In South Korea, you poor billions of dollars into it. That is

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innate need to generate new businesses. -- that is due to a bid.

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The idea is to offer help to young entrepreneurs in something like him

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to silicon valley. It certainly looks the part. Funky

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young people in trainers writing stuff on walls. Plus more

:05:26.:05:31.

traditional laboratories. And financial and legal advice. This is

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the South Korean government's attempt at generating its own

:05:37.:05:41.

silicon valley. This centre is part of the initiative by the ministry of

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science. Some investors from abroad said they have never seen anything

:05:49.:05:52.

involved with the government so successful. They were releasing

:05:53.:06:00.

call. The involvement of the government is not such a bad idea --

:06:01.:06:06.

they were really cynical. This man had an idea. Asked to help send to

:06:07.:06:12.

sleep. It senses your sleep patterns and then transmits back to the face

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the right soothing low-level sound. He is using the centre to get the

:06:18.:06:24.

idea to market. But he feels he is a typical setting up his own company.

:06:25.:06:28.

Koreans prefer to work for bigger employers. People need to think and

:06:29.:06:36.

inspire, to do something by themselves, not just try to go to

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big companies. We were like that before. South Korea created a heavy

:06:40.:06:46.

industrial economy, virtually at the government's direction. The

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government now wants a more creative economy, as heavy industry comes

:06:51.:06:54.

under pressure from lower cost China and Vietnam. But a centre to foster

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creativity went change and economy overnight. -- warrant. -- won't.

:07:03.:07:14.

Ever been stuck at the office with a cold sandwich wishing for better?

:07:15.:07:19.

Is? Is start-up is expanding globally because of demand for

:07:20.:07:23.

premium food delivery. The co-founder spoke about the

:07:24.:07:28.

company's plans for Asia, where it has launched in four cities. When we

:07:29.:07:32.

look for markets we look for ablation density, which is in

:07:33.:07:38.

abundance in Asia, a level of affluence, which is there in those

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cities, and people in Asia care a lot about food, so restaurants are

:07:44.:07:49.

incredible in terms of basic street food to Michelin starred restaurants

:07:50.:07:55.

-- population density. What led you to move to starting a food start-up?

:07:56.:08:02.

It is funny you asked that. I discovered food delivery at my first

:08:03.:08:06.

job. We worked 100 hours a week. That was the fun part of the day was

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eating. When I moved from New York to London in 2004, I could not find

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anything decent to eat on delivery, and that is when I first thought of

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the idea. One thing led to another. After graduating from business,

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teamed up with co-founder. How does your business stack up against

:08:30.:08:36.

competition such as another fast-growing delivery service in

:08:37.:08:40.

Asia? What we really care about? We care about working with the best

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restaurants getting fit you in half-an-hour, and as far as I know,

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we are the only noble way of doing this on this gal -- food to you.

:08:49.:08:56.

What are some of the challenges you face was lack if you look at food

:08:57.:09:04.

delivery, the supply of restaurants is typically street level. In

:09:05.:09:09.

Singapore, a lot of these places are in malls. It is much hillier in Hong

:09:10.:09:16.

Kong in some places we're used to. We have a team of engineers and

:09:17.:09:24.

scientists working on our algorithm so it each delivery can be more

:09:25.:09:29.

efficient and being specific about the geographic complexities of each

:09:30.:09:35.

market. You have raised names of dollars. That is a lot. How did you

:09:36.:09:39.

go about doing this? Has been a challenge getting more money so far?

:09:40.:09:44.

We have grown over 25% since inception. If you keep doing that

:09:45.:09:49.

over two years, investors will take notice. That was one of the founders

:09:50.:09:54.

of Deliveroo. Let's look at the markets. We have seen that the Hang

:09:55.:10:00.

Seng is slightly higher and ordinary is in Australia gaining. But

:10:01.:10:06.

Japan's Nikkei fairly flat at the moment. A stronger yen eating into

:10:07.:10:14.

exporters. What is interesting is it is taking its cues from China where

:10:15.:10:18.

we saw that using move on Monday. Cutting the bank's reserve ratios.

:10:19.:10:23.

We are also seeing malefactor in numbers slightly weaker. --

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manufacturing. That is it for this edition of Asia Business Report.

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Thank you for watching. Macedonian police use stun grenades

:10:32.:10:39.

to drive back the migrants and refugees trying to make

:10:40.:10:45.

their way to northern Europe. Malaysia's former Prime Minister

:10:46.:10:50.

quits his country's ruling party,

:10:51.:10:53.

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