04/04/2016 BBC Business Live


04/04/2016

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 04/04/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Thompson

:00:00.:00:00.

The UK Government vows to offer financial support

:00:00.:00:13.

to find a buyer for Tata Steel's UK plants,

:00:14.:00:15.

but stops short of offering a clear plan to save the industry.

:00:16.:00:18.

Live from London, that's our top story on Monday 4th April.

:00:19.:00:34.

As the future of Britain's steel businesses hangs in the balance,

:00:35.:00:36.

Europe also warns of heavy job losses amid a flood of cheap

:00:37.:00:40.

Exposing the offshore tax havens -

:00:41.:00:47.

a massive leak of documents from a law firm in Panama lifts

:00:48.:00:50.

the lid on where the rich and powerful are hiding their wealth.

:00:51.:00:53.

And markets are looking like this in early trade in Europe.

:00:54.:00:58.

In the wake of recent terror attacks in Europe,

:00:59.:01:11.

what impact does it have on the travel and tourism industry?

:01:12.:01:14.

The boss of luxury hotel group Rosewood will be here.

:01:15.:01:17.

And as one magazine says it's raising its price but ditching

:01:18.:01:22.

adverts, we want to know would you pay more for your

:01:23.:01:25.

newspapers and magazines if they got rid of the adverts?

:01:26.:01:27.

Let us know, use the hashtag #BBCBizLive.

:01:28.:01:44.

The UK Government says it is willing to offer support to find a buyer

:01:45.:01:48.

for the Port Talbot steel works in South Wales.

:01:49.:01:50.

Last week Tata Steel announced it was selling

:01:51.:01:52.

Reports say that Indian tycoon Sanjeev Gupta wants to hold talks

:01:53.:02:00.

with the Government about a possible purchase.

:02:01.:02:02.

But it's not just the UK steel industry that's struggling.

:02:03.:02:05.

Across Europe 320,000 people work in the industry

:02:06.:02:07.

and the European Steel Association says thousands of jobs have been

:02:08.:02:09.

More than 166-million tonnes of steel were made

:02:10.:02:12.

Germany is the biggest producer, followed by Italy, France,

:02:13.:02:18.

But steel plants say not enough is being done to protect them

:02:19.:02:25.

from cheaper Chinese imports and are now pushing for higher

:02:26.:02:28.

tariffs to be levied on those imports.

:02:29.:02:35.

Charles de Lusignan is a spokesperson from

:02:36.:02:39.

You represent European steel production, how do you think the

:02:40.:02:52.

situation in the UK differs to Europe right now, because there is

:02:53.:02:57.

trouble everywhere, isn't there? Yes, it is mainly the case that the

:02:58.:03:01.

UK is in the first line when it comes to difficulties being faced by

:03:02.:03:04.

the EU steel industry, this is because of a combination of factors.

:03:05.:03:07.

They have high environmental costs, high business rates, and the

:03:08.:03:15.

strength of the pound, when compared to the URL, means that the UK is

:03:16.:03:22.

particularly exposed, but the problems are generalised, the

:03:23.:03:25.

challenges faced by the entire EU, so where we see seven or 8000 jobs

:03:26.:03:30.

lost in the last nine months or so, a good couple of thousand of these

:03:31.:03:36.

are also from places such as France, Spain and Scandinavia. Absolutely,

:03:37.:03:41.

there is a lot of steel exported and made in Europe, and a lot of it

:03:42.:03:45.

exported to China. How much do you think China is to blame for the

:03:46.:03:47.

problems we are seeing in Europe right now? The Chinese dumping is

:03:48.:03:53.

certainly the largest, Chinese imports into the EU represents the

:03:54.:03:57.

largest share of imports from any country outside of the EU. Chinese

:03:58.:04:01.

dumping is extreme, volumes have gone from 3 million in 2013 to 4.5

:04:02.:04:12.

million in 2014 to 7 million last year, we expect that to rise. Prices

:04:13.:04:16.

have collapsed by 40% in the last year, this is an extreme case of

:04:17.:04:21.

dumping across a range of product categories, and the effect this is

:04:22.:04:24.

having is to depress prices across the EU, and this is where Port

:04:25.:04:29.

Talbot sees a particular issue, but it is a case that applies to all EU

:04:30.:04:33.

steel, that, while the bobbins themselves are not the largest, we

:04:34.:04:39.

still use 150 million tonnes of steel year so you are talking a

:04:40.:04:41.

small fraction, the price pressure on

:04:42.:04:44.

sales when you sell the steel means that you are potentially operating

:04:45.:04:59.

at unsustainable economic levels. How can Europe hope to compete when

:05:00.:05:03.

that cheaper Chinese still have such an effect on the

:05:04.:05:05.

market? Is there a way to compete with China? It is important to be

:05:06.:05:13.

clear that Europe is still competitive to other countries. The

:05:14.:05:14.

steel from China is unsustainably low priced,

:05:15.:05:21.

it is dumped, sold and sent over here at less

:05:22.:05:22.

than the cost of production, classic dumping, so when we complain of

:05:23.:05:29.

cases of dumping, which is on specific

:05:30.:05:29.

product categories, we have evidence to show that it is being produced at

:05:30.:05:35.

less than it costs them to make it, and that is the

:05:36.:05:36.

issue at play, they are selling at less than it costs to make it in

:05:37.:05:40.

order to bulk up their exports at a time of slowing growth and massive

:05:41.:05:49.

overcapacity in their own sector. OK, thank you for joining us.

:05:50.:05:59.

The leak of 11-million confidential documents from a Panamanian law

:06:00.:06:02.

firm has revealed the extent to which the world's rich

:06:03.:06:07.

and powerful use tax havens to hide their wealth.

:06:08.:06:09.

The documents, some seen by the BBC, show how clients were helped

:06:10.:06:12.

to launder money, dodge sanctions, and evade tax.

:06:13.:06:14.

The law firm at the centre of the revelations,

:06:15.:06:21.

Mossack Fonseca, says it's operated beyond reproach for 40 years,

:06:22.:06:23.

and has never been accused or charged with wrong-doing.

:06:24.:06:25.

Here's our special correspondent Richard Bilton.

:06:26.:06:26.

Panama's carnival attracts visitors from around the world.

:06:27.:06:31.

But, away from the lights, this place is a thriving tax haven.

:06:32.:06:35.

Investors come to Panama for secrecy.

:06:36.:06:40.

You can go to Panama and you can get a foundation,

:06:41.:06:46.

or a trust or a company, and you can use those complicated,

:06:47.:06:49.

slightly strange structures to hide and disguise your ownership

:06:50.:06:51.

An enormous leak of files from this company, Mossack Fonseca,

:06:52.:07:05.

From outside, Mossack Fonseca looks like a perfectly respectable

:07:06.:07:15.

company, but this is a business that's helped people from around

:07:16.:07:18.

Suddeutsche Zeitung and shared with the International Consortium

:07:19.:07:39.

Panorama has been analysing the documents.

:07:40.:07:41.

We found links to 72 current or former heads of state.

:07:42.:07:44.

Like the Icelandic Prime Minister Sigmundur Gunnlaugsson,

:07:45.:07:48.

who had a secret stake in an offshore company.

:07:49.:07:50.

The company held his wife's interests in Iceland's banks,

:07:51.:07:52.

Nobody knew that when her husband was dealing with the Icelandic banks

:07:53.:08:05.

after their collapse - including the British demands

:08:06.:08:07.

for compensation, which he turned down.

:08:08.:08:08.

He walked out when questioned by an Icelandic reporter.

:08:09.:08:19.

Mr Gunnlaugsson is today facing calls for his resignation.

:08:20.:08:22.

He says he has not broken any rules and his wife did not benefit

:08:23.:08:25.

Mossack Fonseca say the services they provide are commonly used

:08:26.:08:31.

worldwide and they are responsible members of the global financial

:08:32.:08:37.

But some of the deals in the files are extraordinary.

:08:38.:08:47.

We believe we have found a billion-dollar laundering

:08:48.:08:48.

This man, cellist Sergei Roldugin - a close friend of President Putin -

:08:49.:09:03.

was officially the owner of two secretive companies which benefited

:09:04.:09:06.

For example, an offshore company borrows $6 million.

:09:07.:09:11.

Three months later, the loan is written off for just $1.

:09:12.:09:16.

Why would anyone want to give all this cash to a cellist?

:09:17.:09:30.

There is nothing that I have seen that would make me do anything

:09:31.:09:39.

other than say, "Stop, we need to investigate very closely

:09:40.:09:42.

To you, does it look like money-laundering?

:09:43.:09:44.

Yes, it does look like money-laundering to me, for sure.

:09:45.:09:47.

Mr Roldugin hasn't answered our questions.

:09:48.:09:48.

Mossack Fonseca say they have a strong compliance record.

:09:49.:09:50.

Through the leak, the world can now see more clearly how the wealthy can

:09:51.:09:54.

And if you're watching in the UK, you can see more on this story

:09:55.:10:01.

Global viewers watching us right now on BBC World News,

:10:02.:10:07.

check your local listings for when it's showing

:10:08.:10:09.

The IMF's Christine Lagarde has warned that a new deal on Greece's

:10:10.:10:17.

The comments were made in a letter to Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras.

:10:18.:10:22.

Greece and its EU and IMF lenders are due to resume talks this week

:10:23.:10:27.

to conclude a review of the country's bailout.

:10:28.:10:30.

Iran says its oil exports have reached 2-million barrels a day,

:10:31.:10:33.

following the lifting of sanctions in January.

:10:34.:10:35.

The country says it won't take part in a meeting later this month

:10:36.:10:38.

in Doha where freezing output will be discussed.

:10:39.:10:41.

Iran has previously said it wants to increase production until it

:10:42.:10:44.

than than 270,000 pre-orders for the new Model 3 electric vehicle.

:10:45.:10:55.

The California-based firm unveiled the five-seater car on Thursday.

:10:56.:10:58.

Potential owners need to put down $1000 deposits

:10:59.:11:00.

And I'm sitting next to one of them. I wish!

:11:01.:11:22.

You are not a card guy, really. Let's have a look at the stories

:11:23.:11:26.

making the headlines on our website. Oil is very much on the minds of

:11:27.:11:30.

investors today, if you can see the story here, or oil prices have

:11:31.:11:35.

dropped yet again. The reason for this, Saudi Arabia, it said it will

:11:36.:11:39.

only participate in global production freeze if Iran also takes

:11:40.:11:43.

part, but Iran is not going to play ball.

:11:44.:11:46.

As we heard in the round-up, some of the stories affecting Enron, after

:11:47.:11:49.

sanctions were lifted on the country it is keen to get its oil and gas

:11:50.:11:58.

exports back up so does not want to take part in a freeze that many

:11:59.:11:59.

hoped would raise the price. Let's check in on

:12:00.:12:01.

the market numbers. Jeremy Stretch is with us,

:12:02.:12:06.

he's head of FX strategy at CIBC. Lots to talk about, let's start with

:12:07.:12:14.

the US, all eyes on what the US will do. What is happening? It is the

:12:15.:12:19.

case that it is the leader in terms of Monetary Policy Committee high in

:12:20.:12:23.

first-rate direction. We saw the labour market data on Friday in the

:12:24.:12:27.

US continued to show the US economy continues to generate good levels of

:12:28.:12:31.

jobs growth, also signs of a pick-up in average earnings, said that has

:12:32.:12:35.

implications for where markets will interpret US interest rates are

:12:36.:12:38.

likely to move, and that has implications for other interest

:12:39.:12:44.

rates markets but also for how equity markets will perform as well,

:12:45.:12:47.

so all eyes will be on the US, particularly into the minutes from

:12:48.:12:51.

the last meeting from the Federal Reserve this week, when they changed

:12:52.:12:55.

their outlook, so that'll be something for investors to focus on.

:12:56.:12:59.

What will investors want to see from the minutes? They will want some

:13:00.:13:03.

degree of recognition as to why the Reserve changed its position so

:13:04.:13:08.

markedly from December to March. We have seen global uncertainty through

:13:09.:13:12.

that period, equity markets falling dramatically in January and

:13:13.:13:15.

February, subsequently bouncing back, so investors will look to try

:13:16.:13:19.

to determine where the Fed will be going and we have seen some

:13:20.:13:22.

aggressive talk from Janet Yellen, the chair of the Federal Reserve,

:13:23.:13:26.

last week, underlining the fact that the Federal Reserve, in her opinion,

:13:27.:13:30.

have a lot of barriers to some degree of movement of interest rates

:13:31.:13:34.

beyond what we saw in December. Let's talk about

:13:35.:13:51.

oil, falling again as we touched on that. There is a danger that we get

:13:52.:13:55.

too caught up on the oil market, that it actually has very little

:13:56.:13:58.

bearing on reality. It is beer, expectation, dissipation, but there

:13:59.:14:00.

is a correlation between oil prices and what everybody is thinking about

:14:01.:14:02.

the state of the economy? That is true, and it has been elevated in

:14:03.:14:05.

the first quarter of this year as investors have produced their

:14:06.:14:07.

assumptions of global growth, which has played into negative demand and

:14:08.:14:09.

expectations on the oil price site and when we see the supplied that

:14:10.:14:12.

you have talked about in terms of Iran, it adds to that. It calls oil

:14:13.:14:16.

markets to trade lower through the first part of this year and that had

:14:17.:14:21.

negative feedback in equity markets and general sentiment. We need to

:14:22.:14:25.

see some degree of stabilisation in terms of the demand and supply

:14:26.:14:31.

balance, unfortunately that is why the upcoming meeting in Gauhar is

:14:32.:14:35.

important, because of course as you correctly said Saudi Arabia do not

:14:36.:14:39.

want to see their market share lost to Iran, and it undermines the

:14:40.:14:43.

geopolitical tensions that impact on the oil price, which then comes back

:14:44.:14:48.

to investor sentiment globally. OK, thank you, I know he will come back

:14:49.:14:52.

and talk to us about the papers in a little while.

:14:53.:14:54.

Still to come: Tourism in the face of terrorism.

:14:55.:14:56.

How do international security fears change our willingness to travel,

:14:57.:14:58.

and how is the industry weathering the storm?

:14:59.:15:00.

The boss of global hotel chain Rosewood will be with us later

:15:01.:15:03.

in the programme as it plans a rapid global expansion.

:15:04.:15:06.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:15:07.:15:17.

Homeowners living in areas at risk of flooding should be able

:15:18.:15:20.

to save hundreds of pounds on their insurance premiums from today.

:15:21.:15:22.

A new scheme called Flood Re has been designed to cut the cost

:15:23.:15:26.

of insurance for those whose homes are at risk rather than having

:15:27.:15:35.

to pay a large additional premium to make sure their homes

:15:36.:15:38.

Let's speak to insurance specialist Louise Claro from Circle Insurance.

:15:39.:15:44.

What has been announced? Basically, there will be 17 insurers who will

:15:45.:15:52.

be offering this to start off with. The insurance industry, effectively,

:15:53.:16:00.

is going to collect premiums off all householders, probably ?10.50 per

:16:01.:16:02.

household that's insured and what's going to happen is that money is

:16:03.:16:05.

going to be shunted into a special fund. It will be a levy and that

:16:06.:16:10.

levy which is expected to raise about ?180 million will be used to

:16:11.:16:18.

effectively fund flood risks that come to light as a result of claims.

:16:19.:16:27.

They have They have been restricted and people had high premiums.

:16:28.:16:41.

We think it will affect 350,000 households. 350,000, but not

:16:42.:16:52.

everybody who sat risk risk will be able to get it? Businesses, they

:16:53.:16:58.

were massively hit. We have got claims going through. Huge flood

:16:59.:17:02.

damage and they won't be covered. It will be householders and tenants of

:17:03.:17:07.

properties as well. Now, it means that the excesses in some cases I

:17:08.:17:11.

have heard reports of people having to pay an excess of up to 10,000 or

:17:12.:17:18.

?20,000, normal householders can't afford to write that cheque out if

:17:19.:17:21.

they have an insurance claim, but we think that premiums could, they are

:17:22.:17:25.

being reported come down to as little as ?250 which is more in line

:17:26.:17:30.

with what you'd expect from a household insurance policy. Louise,

:17:31.:17:31.

thank you very much. Interesting comparison between the

:17:32.:17:46.

retail industry and the steel industry and what jobs are

:17:47.:17:47.

considered important. Thousands of jobs have been lost in

:17:48.:18:05.

the steel industry across Europe as a result of cheap Chinese imports.

:18:06.:18:09.

We are staying across that story for you on the BBC.

:18:10.:18:14.

The recent terrorist attacks in Brussels,

:18:15.:18:15.

Paris and Istanbul have taken their toll on travel

:18:16.:18:18.

Hotels, airlines and train companies have all reported a slowdown

:18:19.:18:21.

in visitor numbers and a rise in cancellations.

:18:22.:18:23.

And what can it do to reassure travellers?

:18:24.:18:27.

Well, our next guest is the boss of global hotel giant Rosewood.

:18:28.:18:30.

The firm was founded in 1979 and now operates 55 hotels in 18 countries.

:18:31.:18:33.

The Hong-Kong based company has a strong US presence after a merger

:18:34.:18:42.

in 2011 and runs more than 2,000 hotel rooms worldwide.

:18:43.:18:44.

Radha Arora is the president of Rosewood.

:18:45.:18:47.

Lovely to meet you. Thank you for coming to talk to us. Let's cover

:18:48.:19:01.

the terrorism aspect because I'm sure it is playing on many hotel

:19:02.:19:05.

companies minds across the world. How big an impact have the recent

:19:06.:19:09.

terrorist attacks and events that we have seen worldwide had on business

:19:10.:19:15.

and how does one deal with it? Well, in answer to your first question we

:19:16.:19:20.

have not had a scale back. People are becoming more and more resilient

:19:21.:19:24.

in the face of terrorism. It is unfortunate that it continues to

:19:25.:19:28.

happen and I lived through the IRA bombings back in the 70s and the 80s

:19:29.:19:32.

here and we found ourselves to be resilient. So what is happening is

:19:33.:19:37.

that people are cautious. It is our obligation to work with the local

:19:38.:19:43.

communities to mitigate that risk. And we adhere to the responses that

:19:44.:19:48.

we have had from the companies and as I said, our obligation is to take

:19:49.:19:52.

care of them and make it a safe haven. What can you do to reashire

:19:53.:19:58.

to people that the country they are coming to, the hotel they are

:19:59.:20:01.

staying at will be safe and that they need not change their travel

:20:02.:20:05.

plans? Well, we continue to through our website we continue to mention

:20:06.:20:11.

the fact that it is a safe haven. Some of the destination that is we

:20:12.:20:16.

have our properties in are resort destinations. We are not in loads of

:20:17.:20:22.

risk affected destinations. If you go to Mexico, the Caribbean,

:20:23.:20:25.

Antigua, from London and we know London is a safe, is the safest

:20:26.:20:31.

airport in the world to travel from. So that's always there. But again,

:20:32.:20:35.

as I said, we work with the local communities and local governments to

:20:36.:20:40.

mitigate that risk and when people ask us those questions we will

:20:41.:20:45.

reassure them. Let's talk about Rosewood. You have

:20:46.:20:51.

many luxury high end hotels across the world. You have a big presence

:20:52.:20:55.

in America. You are well-known there, perhaps not so much in Europe

:20:56.:20:58.

and in London. What are you doing to change that? What are your expansion

:20:59.:21:05.

plans? Well, the company was founded in Dallas many years ago. There is a

:21:06.:21:11.

whole sense of mantra that we use is very different, very deliberate and

:21:12.:21:14.

hence the reason why we have taken a long time to evolve in Europe. We

:21:15.:21:22.

have actually as you know, we opened Rosewood London two years ago. It

:21:23.:21:26.

received so many awards. It is a typical sense of place des anyone

:21:27.:21:33.

nation. What do you mean? It is in hold burn. We have created

:21:34.:21:41.

destination... Poor hold burn? There wasn't a luxury operator in hold

:21:42.:21:47.

burn and now it is seen as a mid-town destination for London, you

:21:48.:21:50.

have got Covent Garden nearby and the theatre district nearby. So by

:21:51.:21:55.

arriving in London, we have kind of put a flag in London. We have

:21:56.:22:08.

announced a Rosewood hotel in Paris. And Rosewood which is an

:22:09.:22:18.

800-year-old destination in Tuscany. City and resort destinations so we

:22:19.:22:22.

are continuing to evolve and make a statement in Europe. During the

:22:23.:22:26.

expansion, of course, you are doing so in an environment we keep hearing

:22:27.:22:30.

the word uncertainty and uncertainty about the UK's membership of the EU,

:22:31.:22:34.

uncertainty about a slowdown in China and debt deals in Europe. What

:22:35.:22:38.

is the biggest risk to you? What's the thing that keeps you awake at

:22:39.:22:42.

night amongst many? What's the one you are most worried about?

:22:43.:22:48.

Certainly, the aspect of European Union. Our office is based in Los

:22:49.:22:53.

Angeles, it is not something I have given thought to, but something that

:22:54.:22:58.

does keep me up at night is other brand operators in our luxury... Who

:22:59.:23:02.

are your big rivals? Can I mention them? Yes, of course. Four Seasons,

:23:03.:23:12.

Peninsula. We deliberate over finding the unique destinations and

:23:13.:23:18.

you see Rosewood London, in Paris, we want to create this auz thentic

:23:19.:23:21.

experience so what does keep me up at night is the fact how do we

:23:22.:23:27.

continue to different ate ourselves and finding ourselves separated from

:23:28.:23:30.

our competition? Interesting stuff. Thank you for coming in. Nice to see

:23:31.:23:32.

you. The Business Live page is where you

:23:33.:23:43.

can stay ahead with the day's breaking business news. We will keep

:23:44.:23:47.

you up-to-date with the latest details with insight and analysis

:23:48.:23:51.

from the BBC's team of editors around the world. We want to hear

:23:52.:23:55.

from you too. Get involved on the BBC Business Live web page.

:23:56.:24:01.

And on Twitter: You can find us on Facebook.

:24:02.:24:07.

Business Live on TV and online wherever you need to know.

:24:08.:24:15.

Let s take a quick look at the stories making business

:24:16.:24:22.

Falling rates for adverts because they are not able to charge as much?

:24:23.:24:35.

What we have seen is the print media are finding themselves squeezed. It

:24:36.:24:43.

is by lower ad revenue and lower levels of circulation. So they have

:24:44.:24:49.

taken this solution so say well, we will cut ads and reduce the number

:24:50.:24:56.

of pages and hope they can recoup and maintain a core residual

:24:57.:25:02.

readership which will be enough to maintain readability. We have seen

:25:03.:25:07.

in the Evening Standard where they have added advertising and removed

:25:08.:25:11.

the purchase price. There are two models being followed by the print

:25:12.:25:15.

media to maintain their sector in the market. This is a horrible

:25:16.:25:20.

picture! It is about cockroaches. It is about the new word for companies

:25:21.:25:25.

that are survivors and resilient because cockroaches are. They will

:25:26.:25:30.

survive a nuclear hollow Cors. We talking about companies that will

:25:31.:25:35.

survive. Well, we are talking about traditional means of building up a

:25:36.:25:40.

company, starting small and starting slow and keeping costs low. And

:25:41.:25:44.

what's what this article is implying. Jeremy, thank you.

:25:45.:25:47.

There will be more business news throughout the day on the BBC Live

:25:48.:25:52.

webpage and on World Business Report.

:25:53.:25:54.

Hello. Yesterday temperatures hit 17 Celsius at Gravesend. The warmest

:25:55.:26:11.

day of the year so far. You maybe wondering if we have got more of

:26:12.:26:16.

that warm weather to come this

:26:17.:26:17.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS