29/06/2016 BBC Business Live


29/06/2016

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Ben Thompson

:00:00.:00:07.

Out in the cold - European leaders meet

:00:08.:00:15.

in Brussels to discuss the UK's role outside the EU

:00:16.:00:18.

but without David Cameron.Live from London, that's our top story

:00:19.:00:20.

It could be his final trip to Brussels, but David Cameron says

:00:21.:00:41.

freedom of movement is a central part of being in the single market.

:00:42.:00:46.

We will assess the new relationship as the EU prepares for divorce!

:00:47.:00:50.

Also today, telecoms giant Vodafone considers moving its London

:00:51.:00:55.

headquarters away from the UK, warning that access

:00:56.:00:57.

Markets are up sharply after a bumper session yesterday too. So

:00:58.:01:10.

have the fears really gone away? Or is it just a temporary reprieve?

:01:11.:01:16.

And we continue our special series speaking to the businesses preparing

:01:17.:01:18.

But what impact will Britain's exit from the EU mean

:01:19.:01:22.

The boss of Italian coffee giant Lavazza will be here.

:01:23.:01:25.

And we'll assess how the world's press are covering the fallout

:01:26.:01:28.

of Brexit including this story a new dating app that aims

:01:29.:01:30.

to connect people who share the same view on Britain voting to leave!

:01:31.:01:46.

The British Prime Minister left out in the cold.

:01:47.:01:52.

European leaders are meeting today in Brussels without David Cameron.

:01:53.:01:56.

The leaders of the remaining 27 member states will have informal

:01:57.:02:01.

discussions over the implications of the UK's vote to leave.

:02:02.:02:03.

Last night Mr Cameron gave what was probably his last press

:02:04.:02:06.

conference in Brussels, and outlined some of

:02:07.:02:07.

The European Union sees the single market as capital, goods and people

:02:08.:02:25.

and these things go together. And indeed, the European Union sees that

:02:26.:02:30.

the structural fund payments that are made through the European Union

:02:31.:02:32.

are again, part of the single market. I think sometimes in Britain

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we think of these things as separate options. Very much the sense here is

:02:37.:02:41.

these things all go together and that if you want the full benefits

:02:42.:02:45.

of the single market then you need to be involved in every part of it.

:02:46.:02:49.

Now, that's obviously going to be a huge challenge to try and get that

:02:50.:02:52.

right for the future. As I said, a challenge for Europe. A challenge

:02:53.:02:53.

for Britain. Meanwhile German Chancellor,

:02:54.:02:57.

Angela Merkel, said there would be no negotiations based

:02:58.:03:00.

on cherry-picking Now yesterday, we discussed

:03:01.:03:01.

the implications for Germany and its role in shaping

:03:02.:03:07.

any future trade deal. Remember, the UK is Germany's third

:03:08.:03:10.

biggest export market. It will be a key player

:03:11.:03:15.

in any negotiations and compared with Germany it has

:03:16.:03:23.

a lot less to lose if It exported fewer goods to the UK

:03:24.:03:26.

last year - $35-billion worth Britain's vote has also given

:03:27.:03:40.

a boost to far-right parties including France's National Front

:03:41.:03:46.

which are now demanding their own The National Front's president,

:03:47.:03:48.

Marine Le Pen, said the UK vote And on economic policy,

:03:49.:03:52.

France is often seen as an advocate for protectionist measures,

:03:53.:03:56.

not least the common agricultural policy which provides

:03:57.:04:00.

billions of dollars Anne-Sylvaine Chassany

:04:01.:04:02.

is the Paris Bureau Chief Ann thank you for taking time out to

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be on Business Live. Just talk us through how Francois Hollande will

:04:22.:04:25.

try and get his influence in the negotiations. What is France hoping

:04:26.:04:29.

for, trying to get out of this divorce? Well, I think first of all,

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the economic impact on France will be moderate. I think that's the

:04:36.:04:42.

consensus here. Economists estimate that a UK recession could hurt the

:04:43.:04:51.

economy by 0.2% or 0.4% on the GDP. So it is modest. It will be

:04:52.:04:57.

negative, but modest. The political impact will be probably bigger on

:04:58.:05:03.

French politics. As you mentioned the impact on Marie Le Pen and what

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she is going to do in the next presidential elections And that's

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next year, it is not far away at all and we are aware of the difficulty

:05:12.:05:15.

Francois Hollande has got in terms of his popularity, but trying to

:05:16.:05:20.

push through labour reform, many changes in policy that are not going

:05:21.:05:27.

down well in France at all. Yes, but in a way, he sees this as an

:05:28.:05:32.

opportunity, I saw him last night at the EU Summit, he sees an

:05:33.:05:36.

opportunity to show French voters who are sceptical about the EU and

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the euro that leaving the European Union as Marie Le Pen is pushing for

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would have disastrous effect on the economy, on you know, on the people

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itself when you see, you know, young people, you know, rebelling against

:05:56.:05:59.

their parents or complaining about an exit. It doesn't look good, it

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doesn't help Marie Le Pen down the line and he sees that opportunity to

:06:05.:06:09.

settle the question of the EU once, you know, for good during the

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presidential elections despite, as you said, his abysmal approval

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ratings. As you say, the economic impact is expected to be marginal,

:06:20.:06:24.

but from some points of view, France can benefit. Many are arguing that

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investment bankers could be headed to Paris to relocate because of

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course, London will no longer be able to work effectively in some

:06:35.:06:39.

areas of business? Yes, Francois Hollande mentioned that last night

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saying that the City of London will now be able to do the clearing, the

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euro trade clearing and it is a pretty big activity for the City of

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London. So he also, you know, sees an opportunity, an economic

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opportunity to strengthen Paris as a financial centre. Obviously, you

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know. He is going to have competition with, you know,

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Frankfurt and Dublin, but indeed, he is really trying to capture that

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part of that fall-out. I'm sure he is.

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Thank you so much. The Paris bureau chief at the Financial Times.

:07:20.:07:22.

Vodafone has warned it could move its headquarters from the UK,

:07:23.:07:25.

depending on Britain's negotiations to leave the European Union.

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In a statement, the telecoms giant says it's important to retain access

:07:30.:07:32.

to the EU's free "movement of people, capital and goods"

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but warned it was too early to "draw any firm conclusions

:07:36.:07:37.

China's first home-grown airliner has landed in Shanghai

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The Comac plane has been in development since 2002

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and is China's attempt to break into the aircraft market dominated

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China is likely to become one of the world's biggest aircraft

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Sally, I'm glad we didn't put the full name in there. The full name

:08:04.:08:20.

was in an hour or two ago and I stumbled on it! More information on

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Vodafone, I'm failing to find more information. That is a big, big

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story in the UK. There are more details on the home business page

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for the BBC site, on the Business Live page we have got other stories

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including how markets in Asia fared today. There is another big story

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breaking in Asia today. Now on to Asia, one of the world's

:08:42.:08:48.

largest car manufacturers, Toyota is recalling 482,000 hybrid

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Prius and Lexus cars because of a possible

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airbag inflator defect. Explain this recall. It seems we've

:08:54.:09:03.

talked a lot about it, airbags, recalls, car makers, explain the

:09:04.:09:06.

latest one? Well, Toyota is recalling more than four million

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cars this time. Over two separate flaws. The first has to do with

:09:11.:09:14.

leaking fuel tanks and the second has to do with airbags that may

:09:15.:09:21.

crack and injury the car occupants. The airbags involve inflators in

:09:22.:09:26.

cars which have been parked and unoccupied for a period of time it

:09:27.:09:37.

is the Prius and Carolla. Toyota didn't specify as well who made the

:09:38.:09:43.

defective parts of the car, but they said they are not from Dakar ta.

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They are the ones responsible for the car industry's biggest ever

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recall following multiple deaths and injuries with deadly airbags.

:09:58.:10:05.

Thank you very much. And frankly

:10:06.:10:07.

Take a look at the markets at yesterday's close and this

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morning's open and you'd think there wasn't a lot going on.

:10:14.:10:15.

Even, something to get excited about.

:10:16.:10:17.

There was a strong rebound yesterday helped by the reassessment

:10:18.:10:19.

that the risks might not be as bad as many had feared.

:10:20.:10:22.

No immediate rush to trigger that Article 50 that would kick-start

:10:23.:10:25.

So that could mean that, in the short-term at

:10:26.:10:32.

That said, longer-term, there's still a huge

:10:33.:10:37.

But it does mean markets have a bit more time to assess

:10:38.:10:41.

what's actually going on, rather than the knee-jerk volatility

:10:42.:10:43.

The FTSE up 1.5%. In the longer term there are still risks.

:10:44.:10:58.

We will assess that in more detail in a moment.

:10:59.:11:02.

We'll assess that more in a moment, but here's Michelle with a look

:11:03.:11:05.

There are a couple of big names reporting earnings. Month Santa

:11:06.:11:12.

turns in its third quarter results later this Wednesday. For

:11:13.:11:19.

shareholders, the focus will be on a German take-over which it turned

:11:20.:11:22.

down last month. If any deal went ahead, it would be the third seed

:11:23.:11:26.

and chemical industry merger this year. Changing consumer habits are

:11:27.:11:31.

expected to dent profits at General Mills. Healthier eating habits are

:11:32.:11:36.

expected to have hit sales at the maker of cheer yos cereal and

:11:37.:11:47.

Yoplait yoghurt. And encouraging economic news boosted US financial

:11:48.:11:51.

markets on Tuesday. This Wednesday, watch out for May's pending home

:11:52.:11:54.

sales and consumer spending data. Global Market Strategist

:11:55.:11:58.

at JP Morgan Asset Management. Before we talk about the States,

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give us your take on this, up and up and up. It is good to see a bit of

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green on the screens after the past few days have been very bad for

:12:13.:12:16.

markets. I would say this is probably not a big sign of massive

:12:17.:12:20.

rebound. The Brexit uncertainties will still remain, we have been

:12:21.:12:24.

seeing through the news things keep developing politically and

:12:25.:12:26.

economically in term of trade negotiations and how it all works,

:12:27.:12:30.

it is good to see a bit of recovery after the bad Friday and Monday, but

:12:31.:12:33.

I wouldn't say we're out of the woods yet. That's Europe. Let's look

:12:34.:12:37.

at the US because we're looking at the global implications of this and

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one thing that may or may not be related, let's talk about US

:12:42.:12:47.

interest rates, we get excite about what the Fed thinks? It is tough for

:12:48.:12:51.

the Fed because they are supposed to look at the US economy in term of

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employment and inflation and those two aspects are doing well for the

:12:55.:12:59.

US, it is the big global concerns, a massive amount of volatility and

:13:00.:13:07.

markets selling off which makes the Fed pause for breath. We have seen

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actually in the past few days interest rate expectations for the

:13:11.:13:13.

Fed to start hiking rates be pushed back further and further. Now, they

:13:14.:13:20.

are all data dependant, they will be looking at the world to see if

:13:21.:13:25.

they're ready, but in time we have to see what Janet Yellen and her

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team think. For now, thank you. She will be back soon to talk

:13:34.:13:35.

through the papers. Still to come, wake up

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and smell the coffee. As Britain and Europe adjusts

:13:38.:13:41.

to idea of life outside of Europe, the boss of Italian coffee giant

:13:42.:13:44.

Lavazza will be here to discuss the implications for business,

:13:45.:13:47.

exports and our love of coffee. You're with Business

:13:48.:13:49.

Live from BBC News. Before the referendum,

:13:50.:13:58.

we heard that the price of electrical goods would go up

:13:59.:14:03.

if we voted to leave the EU. That's what the boss of electrical

:14:04.:14:06.

and mobile phone retailer Well, what does he

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think after the vote? Sebastian James, the Chief Executive

:14:09.:14:13.

of Dixons Carphone has been speaking Well, it is very hard to say, it is

:14:14.:14:26.

obviously early days and my view is I think pretty straightforward,

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which is we need to be grown-ups and we need to carry on. I think in the

:14:30.:14:34.

last five days, we haven't seen any material change in the way customers

:14:35.:14:39.

are behaving. So no decline in spend on the weekend? No, so far we are

:14:40.:14:46.

up, soap so far so good and in our view it is very important that we do

:14:47.:14:53.

everything we can to remain in the market and service customer survey

:14:54.:14:58.

continue to buy for us. And opening new stores, life goes on?

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Absolutely, we have huge plans ahead and we have just come out of the

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year where we reported 17% earnings growth, record profitability and we

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are an incredibly strong placed on which to build. Whatever the market

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throws at us, we have an incredibly good track record in the market of

:15:16.:15:21.

weathering storm is coming out of them stronger. So no change to your

:15:22.:15:27.

investment plans? We have to keep an eye on what is going on in the world

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but at the moment, absolutely no plans to change anything we are

:15:31.:15:33.

doing. We have lots of investment here and in the US and in

:15:34.:15:36.

continental Europe and we will continue to do those things. We have

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seen when the markets fell, a rush to safe havens like the yen, you

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import from Japan... Alice is different, it is different to other

:15:51.:16:00.

industries, televisions that cost ?1000 less year can cost you ?,500

:16:01.:16:05.

this year. It is emerging all the time. I don't know if it will feel

:16:06.:16:07.

different, because we can't compare with what it would be like if Brexit

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hadn't happened and my job is to work with suppliers and all of our

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stores and pay costs as tight as we can so we continue to give the best

:16:16.:16:20.

deals to our customers. That was the boss of Dixons Carphone

:16:21.:16:23.

speaking to our business editor. I promised more information on

:16:24.:16:27.

Vodafone on the website, then it is, read all about it.

:16:28.:16:34.

Our top story today, European leaders are meeting in Brussels.

:16:35.:16:43.

They are discussing the implications of a UK

:16:44.:16:45.

outside of the EU, but without

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The relief rally on financial markets continues today, this is how

:16:48.:16:54.

Europe is trading right now. How long will it last? We will be across

:16:55.:16:58.

every twist and turn. We've heard from British

:16:59.:17:00.

businesses about how leaving the EU could impact them -

:17:01.:17:02.

but what would happen Lavazza is Italy's best

:17:03.:17:04.

selling coffee brand. It was established in 1895

:17:05.:17:07.

in the city of Turin, and it has been owned by the same

:17:08.:17:09.

family for four generations. It's the world's sixth biggest

:17:10.:17:15.

coffee roaster by sales and has operations in more than 90

:17:16.:17:18.

countries around the world. Last year, it had

:17:19.:17:22.

a turnover of $1.6 billion. It is a brand that many know very

:17:23.:17:30.

well indeed. Giuseppe Lavazza, the vice chair

:17:31.:17:32.

of Lavazza Group, joins us now. He said that beautifully. Bidder

:17:33.:17:41.

Sally get that right? Yes, very well, perfect.

:17:42.:17:47.

We must talk to initially about the situation with regard to the UK's

:17:48.:17:51.

decision. The UK market is very important to your company, isn't it?

:17:52.:17:55.

Absolutely, one of the most important countries and we

:17:56.:18:00.

established our subsidiary a long time ago. I personally established

:18:01.:18:06.

it in 1990 and it is one of the top markets for Lavazza. So what does it

:18:07.:18:11.

mean for your business? In the short term, we have to try and mitigate

:18:12.:18:16.

the impact, for example the immolation of the pound, but in the

:18:17.:18:19.

long term, the Lavazza company is very committed to carrying out

:18:20.:18:26.

business as usual, of course, investing in the country, the

:18:27.:18:28.

relationship with the British market is very strong, we are investing in

:18:29.:18:34.

a lot of big brands in the UK, the product is very successful. We want

:18:35.:18:40.

to grow much more in the UK and of course, we are launching new

:18:41.:18:49.

products, so the plan has a different scenario and we have do

:18:50.:18:55.

try to adapt as usual. What do you think about day-to-day? We talk

:18:56.:18:59.

about big issues and there are still a lot of unknowns and uncertainty in

:19:00.:19:03.

the long term but what you do on a practical level? Are there things

:19:04.:19:08.

you can do to mitigate this? First of all, we have to implement our

:19:09.:19:12.

contingency plan to mitigate the event of the devaluation of the

:19:13.:19:18.

pound, because it will have an impact. So we have to risk protect

:19:19.:19:27.

the initiative and keep the business sustainable long-term and keep

:19:28.:19:32.

continuing to invest. So we need the reserves. It is a family business,

:19:33.:19:37.

we are not listed, we have do use our own resources. So we have to do

:19:38.:19:42.

that first. Secondly, we have to follow very carefully the

:19:43.:19:45.

development of the negotiation between the UK and Europe Anne Fine

:19:46.:19:51.

if there is some potential risk in the trading relationship -- and

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five. For the food and wine industry, Italian and UK, is a very

:19:57.:20:03.

important market. It is about 2.8 billion of exports in 2015 and the

:20:04.:20:07.

potential cost of this renegotiation for our system could be around 3

:20:08.:20:15.

billion euros. Is one strength for you the fact that you are so

:20:16.:20:19.

diversify as a company in terms of weight you export to and who drinks

:20:20.:20:24.

your copy? The US is a very important market, France, Germany,

:20:25.:20:29.

Italy is of course your key market but interestingly, China doesn't

:20:30.:20:32.

feature at all. Apparently they haven't got a taste for coffee. You

:20:33.:20:38.

are right. The big issue for a company like Lavazza which is very

:20:39.:20:41.

linked to copy is to try and adapt the copy to the local needs --

:20:42.:20:49.

Coffey. More and more, you need a more personal individual kind of

:20:50.:20:54.

product for different consumers. So Asia is very different from Europe

:20:55.:20:58.

and the US, because the taste is different. We have an operation for

:20:59.:21:04.

example in India, that we started in 2007 and the coffee over their is

:21:05.:21:09.

not so strong, not growing quite a lot, but China is a different

:21:10.:21:13.

scenario, you need a very specific product to be successful there and a

:21:14.:21:18.

good route market. There is talk briefly about you, the fourth

:21:19.:21:22.

generation to lead this company. Was there pressure on you to do this or

:21:23.:21:27.

has it been your lifelong love? No pressure, it is an absolute free

:21:28.:21:32.

choice. This was not the same story for the second generation, the third

:21:33.:21:35.

generation, they were forced to join a company. For me, it was different.

:21:36.:21:40.

I had a different attitude. I wanted to help my father in the business,

:21:41.:21:45.

to have a try and after two or three years, I totally fell in love with

:21:46.:21:49.

the company, with the coffee, with the business, so I decided to say.

:21:50.:21:55.

What is your favourite drink? The short espresso. Will you come back,

:21:56.:22:04.

we have run out of time? Absolutely. Thank you so much for coming in. So

:22:05.:22:09.

much more to discuss, but we have to move on.

:22:10.:22:11.

We do and we will stay with that theme.

:22:12.:22:13.

The UK's vote to leave the EU has been greeted with shock by many

:22:14.:22:16.

Some warn the UK's departure could lead

:22:17.:22:19.

to the disintegration of the EU itself.

:22:20.:22:20.

Others have seen it as a signal that far-reaching reforms

:22:21.:22:23.

He's the former chief economist of the European Central Bank

:22:24.:22:28.

and seen by some as one of the architects of the Euro itself.

:22:29.:22:31.

and seen by some as one of the architects of the euro itself.

:22:32.:22:34.

He spoke to our colleague, Theo Leggett.

:22:35.:22:39.

I think the idea of a two speed Europe never died

:22:40.:22:42.

and the UK was always, let's say, half in and half out

:22:43.:22:45.

in the past and this cream skimming has some attractiveness.

:22:46.:22:48.

So against this background, I really don't understand why the UK

:22:49.:22:54.

has not gone the way to exploit this situation to their advantage.

:22:55.:23:00.

But they are thinking, I think, this is needed,

:23:01.:23:04.

but it would be more than a nightmare, a catastrophe,

:23:05.:23:08.

if this would be the start of the collapse of

:23:09.:23:11.

Very interesting to get his take on what is going on at the moment.

:23:12.:23:24.

Let's have a look at the papers. Lots of good stories about the

:23:25.:23:28.

implications of the Brexit Road. Let's talk about what we stalked

:23:29.:23:35.

Mike Berry about at the start is -- talked about at the start of the

:23:36.:23:39.

programme. Backdating app, it is about sharing that feeling of loss

:23:40.:23:44.

and bringing like-minded people together. The Brexit debate, whether

:23:45.:23:49.

you were on either side, in the canteen, the pub, on the chut, it

:23:50.:23:53.

has sparked a lot of vibrant discussion and so to have people

:23:54.:23:57.

feeling the same way about things are connecting people... I think

:23:58.:24:04.

this is just an excuse to launch another dating app.

:24:05.:24:07.

Maybe it is an integral thing, your political views will dictate your

:24:08.:24:12.

choice of partner. I wonder if people who voted differently in

:24:13.:24:18.

couples, it could be interesting... That is a whole debate. Families

:24:19.:24:25.

have been on polar opposite sides of this debate and the divisions it has

:24:26.:24:28.

created, people would never have assumed before and that is

:24:29.:24:31.

interesting. Can we move on? Let's talk about

:24:32.:24:37.

Rolls-Royce. Familiar territory to me. Let's talk about the

:24:38.:24:40.

implications, this article in the Telegraph. It is a bit of a balance

:24:41.:24:44.

for companies like Rolls-Royce, when you have slower global growth and

:24:45.:24:48.

slower UK economy at the Brexit and thinking about that a man feel

:24:49.:24:52.

product going down, it is a challenge for profits. Then you have

:24:53.:24:56.

the pound which has fallen ten plus percent in the last few days, making

:24:57.:25:00.

what you are selling to the rest of the world as much more competitive

:25:01.:25:09.

and when you translated back into pounds in the UK, you have a pretty

:25:10.:25:11.

good profit situation. The article does point out a couple of

:25:12.:25:14.

challenges and a couple of benefits of Brexit and says Rolls-Royce might

:25:15.:25:17.

be obeyed. Challenges the you add JP Morgan? -- might be OK. Every day,

:25:18.:25:25.

we monitor and we have very intelligent management teams figured

:25:26.:25:28.

out the next state of play. It has been good having you, Nandini. It

:25:29.:25:34.

really is that issue for businesses around the world to assess what it

:25:35.:25:38.

means for them, what their plans next and how they can deal with

:25:39.:25:42.

them. In the short term, we have seen markets rising pretty sharply,

:25:43.:25:46.

the FTSE still up in early trading. We are back this time tomorrow,

:25:47.:25:52.

thank you for being with us today and we will see you then.

:25:53.:25:54.

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