17/01/2016 BBC News at Ten


17/01/2016

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President Obama speaks of historic progress with Iran,

:00:00.:00:07.

as sanctions over its nuclear programme are lifted.

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He calls on Iranians to build new ties with the West,

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and calls the deal a victory for diplomacy.

:00:15.:00:17.

The bottom line is this, whereas Iran was steadily

:00:18.:00:20.

expanding its nuclear programme, we have no cut off every single path

:00:21.:00:25.

Tonight, Americans held by Iran have been released including the jailed

:00:26.:00:33.

An exclusive report into how matches at Wimbledon and other tournaments

:00:34.:00:42.

have been investigated over suspicions of match fixing.

:00:43.:00:47.

Jeremy Corbyn suggests a future Labour government could retain

:00:48.:00:50.

Britain's nuclear submarines - without their Trident warheads.

:00:51.:00:55.

The nuclear weapons system is something of the Cold War

:00:56.:00:58.

I don't believe, in the insecurities of today, nuclear weapons

:00:59.:01:02.

And a day in the snow for much of Britain as temperatures plummet

:01:03.:01:30.

President Obama has called the implementation of the nuclear

:01:31.:01:33.

deal with Iran a victory for "smart diplomacy" and calls on Iranians

:01:34.:01:36.

to make the most of a new relationship with the West.

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He was speaking as economic sanctions lifted economic sanctions

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on Iran were lifted, and a prisoner exchange enabled

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the release of five Americans held there.

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But he said America would remain vigilant.

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Today new US sanctions were imposed in response to an Iranian

:01:54.:01:55.

Let's join our diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall.

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Tonight, we understand that three of those Americans who were being held

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prisoner in Iran have arrived at this US military base near Frankfurt

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in Germany. It has turned out that this prisoner swap, between the

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United States and Iran, was intrinsically bound up in the behind

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the scenes negotiations which led to yesterday's game changing deal to

:02:35.:02:39.

lift nuclear sanctions on Iraq. What has also emerged today is that the

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tensions between Iran and the west are by no means over yet. There is

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plenty of wariness. 24 hours after the historic deal,

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the two keep residents, American and uranium, have been digesting its

:02:56.:03:00.

significant. -- American and Iranian. In Washington, President

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Obama's first direct response. He argued that the key was that Iran no

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longer poses a nuclear threat. If they try to build a bomb covertly,

:03:13.:03:18.

we will catch them. The bottom line is, whereas Iran was steadily

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expanding its nuclear programme, we have cut off every single path Iran

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could have used to build a bomb. But there is a twist, the US slapped on

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fresh sanctions to gay to punish Iran not for nuclear activities but

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for illegally testing a ballistic missile last year. Clearly the

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Americans held off until yesterday's deal was in the bag. Also a

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consideration, to secure the release of several Iranians -- Iranian

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Americans being held in American -- Iranian jails. Today, they were

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brought to a US military base in Germany. Among them, newspaper

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correspondent Jason Rezaian. His colleagues in Washington had

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campaigned for months for his release. Now they have been

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celebrating. This is where the men who are being held -- who were being

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held have been brought, to the US Ramstein air base in Germany. If

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their medical conditions will be looked at it is a chance to see

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family. This breakthrough with Iran is not just diplomatic triumph but

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for many families it is a personal good news story. Meanwhile in

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Tehran, the Iranian government has been weighing up what has happened.

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In Parliament, Hassan Rouhani greeted his Foreign Minister just

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returned from clinching the deal in Vienna to lift sanctions

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enthusiastically. TRANSLATION: It is true that

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Zionists and hardliners in America campaigned against this deal but we

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all know that the world is realised that sanctions are not a good

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solution. He added that any new measures imposed by the Americans

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would receive an appropriate response. On the streets of Tehran

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today, the mood was quietly jubilant. Newspaper headlines spoke

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of a great agreement and a new era for Iran and the end of an economic

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blockade, and re-engagement is what both Presidents, Iranian and

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American, hope will in time dispel the habit of suspicion.

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The nuclear deal paves the way for exports of Iranian oil

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to resume, but stock markets in the Gulf fell today amid fears

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that that extra supply will deepen the plunge in the price of oil.

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Despite today's jitters, many in Iran's main regional trading

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partner - the United Arab Emirates - are looking forward

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Loading another cargo at Dubai Creek. For centuries, traditional

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boats have applied the waterways between here and Iran. Now that

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sanctions have been lifted, there are new opportunities on the horizon

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though, is today's stock market losses show, it may not all be plain

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sailing. This lawyer has been advising clients for years on how to

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navigate sanctions. As an Iranian, he is savouring this moment. People

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have been exchanging messages of congratulations and the lifting of

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sanctions today, and I've received a few of those. My experience is that

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it is a fantastic day for Iran. Young Iranian 's are especially very

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excited. They want to be able to work with foreign countries, to have

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the opportunities open to them to be able to travel again. So everybody

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is excited. That excitement extends to many in the high-rise world of

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business here. Dubai could be one of the big winners from the lifting of

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sanctions. Tehran is on its doorstep, just a two-hour flight

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away, and trade links are already strong. Many in this financial hub

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have been eagerly awaiting the reopening of the Iranian market.

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This consultant in oil and gas has been getting plenty of calls. People

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have compared this to the opening of the former Soviet bloc in the early

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90s. It isn't quite that scale and size, it hasn't been as cut off, but

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in terms of a major new market entering the world economy fully, it

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is part of the unique thing certainly the last decade or more.

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There are an estimated 10,000 businesses here with some kind of

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Iranian ownership but there is a lot of focus on the economic upside.

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This expatriate says that the real benefit for his countrymen will be

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psychological. Sanctions imposed on Iran have been the harshest, the

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most extensive and the most comprehensive sanctions imposed on

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any country, so it has been like a any country, so it has been like a

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nightmare. That nightmare has vanished. Take a stroll in the spice

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market of Dubai and you will find plenty of Iranian treasures. This

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prized export is saffron, worth its weight in gold. Tehran is emerging

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from the shadows, hoping for new riches and new influence. That is

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just what its critics are worried about.

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The BBC has learnt that Wimbledon championship matches have been

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investigated over suspicions of match fixing.

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Documents obtained by the BBC and the website Buzzfeed News

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describe "strong evidence" linking betting syndicates to players,

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but they were not pursued by tennis' anti-corruption body.

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There've also been concerns over the last decade about as many as 16

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players, including winners of Grand Slam titles.

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Simon Cox has this exclusive report.

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Tennis is a big deal for the gambling industry

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with billions bet on the sport each year.

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In 2007 an investigation was launched into suspicious betting

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The data analysts and investigators had linked the players

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with the gamblers and that was one reason why we believed the evidence

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It seemed a perfect opportunity for tennis to complete

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an investigation, charge players, get through the disciplinary system

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The BBC and Buzzfeed News have obtained documents from tennis

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insiders including the investigation carried out by Mark Phillips

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They identified a series of betting syndicates linked to players.

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A Russian group who bet on five suspicious matches

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A north Italian group placed bets on 28 matches and won over ?650,000.

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And a Sicilian syndicate bet on 12 games including three matches

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This syndicate targeted Wimbledon more than any other grand slam.

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The documents we have obtained also show that the former top 50 player

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Martin Vassallo Arguello had exchanged 82 texts with a Sicilian

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The investigators retrieved parts of them.

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In the morning, the gambler texts Arguello.

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Before the game, he texts the gambler again.

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The gambler's syndicate went on to win over ?250,000

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We put this to Martin Vassallo Arguello but he declined to comment.

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We've learned there have been repeated alerts about 16 top-level

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And some of those players will be on court this week at the Australian

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the first to be banned for match fixing, which he denies.

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He told me about the approaches to fix matches he'd

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In Shanghai, They offered me 50,000 to lose against Davydenko

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In Paris, they offered me double money to lose against Masoud

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Also a bigger amount than $50,000 in Moscow.

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Tennis is gearing up for its first grand slam of the year and those

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in charge of the game are adamant they are

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I think it is on an incredibly small level and it is our business

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going forward that we keep acting upon this in the best possible way.

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One of the architects of tennis's integrity unit is critical

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of the way the sport has tackled match fixing.

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There is an element of actually keeping things under wraps.

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Nobody likes to air their dirty washing in public.

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If they were serious about dealing with this,

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they need to create an integrity unit with teeth.

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Tennis will be centre stage when the Australian Open starts tomorrow.

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In order to keep people playing and watching,

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the sport must prove it is doing all it can to protect the game.

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American officials in Baghdad have confirmed that a group of American

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citizens have been abducted. What more do you know? We don't know in

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awful lot but reports are circulating that these three

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Americans and their Iraqi translator were abducted in one of the southern

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suburbs of Baghdad. We don't know who the kidnapped people are,

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whether they are all men or whatever. Some reports, unconfirmed,

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say they are contractors. Nor do we know who they have been abducted by.

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Some reports quote Iraqi security officials and say they may have been

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taken by men wearing militia union forms, which could be a good or a

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bad sign, because often people dressed up in uniform to put people

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off their scent, so it doesn't necessarily mean much. What the myth

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-- what the authorities will be hoping is that this may be Shia

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militia rather than Sunni militants. If they were in the hands of Sunni

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militants, that would be very serious indeed. With Shia militants,

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it is more negotiable. But it is a blow to hopes of Iraqi stability,

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coming after a big attack on a shopping mall a few days ago.

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Two climbers have been killed while out in Glencoe,

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Emergency teams were called out late yesterday afternoon.

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The climbers were found dead following an extensive search

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One of them has been named locally as Simon Davidson.

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The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, has raised the prospect of a future

:14:59.:15:01.

Labour government keeping Britain's nuclear submarines,

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but without their Trident nuclear warheads.

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Mr Corbyn was speaking as Labour conducts a review of its defence

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policy, and says he wants to live in a nuclear-free world.

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Let's join our political correspondent Carole Walker at

:15:14.:15:15.

This is a difficult and divisive issue for the Labour Party. Jeremy

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Corbyn wants to scrap Britain's's nuclear weapons. This party has

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voted to renew the system. A review has been set up. The latest

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suggestion from Jeremy Corbyn, of having the submarines but without

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their nuclear weapons, as added a whole new dimension to the

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arguments. British submarines armed

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with nuclear missiles have patrolled the seas around the clock

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for the past 45 years. The Tory government is committed

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to maintaining the deterrent and is confident it will get

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the backing of Parliament to replace all four submarines

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within the next few months. Today Jeremy Corbyn suggested

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you could keep the submarines They don't have to have

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nuclear warheads on them. An idea that will be considered

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in his party's defence review. The paper Emily Thornberry has put

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forward is interesting. It deserves a good study and read

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of it and I hope there will be a serious and mature response

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to what is a serious and hopefully mature debate about the nature

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of security and insecurity and the nature of the way we protect

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ourselves against insecurity and bring about a more

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secure world as a result. The party will look at the Japanese

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arrangement known as the "bomb It is thought to have the technical

:16:37.:16:39.

capability to build nuclear weapons They are not nuclear-powered

:16:40.:16:43.

or nuclear armed. The Labour leader is under pressure

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from the unions to protect jobs of thousands of people who build

:17:07.:17:09.

and maintain the nuclear system. The boats are built

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in Barrow in Furness. The local MP is not impressed

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with his leader's solution. Having a deterrent with no capacity

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to deter because it has no missiles is like having an army with broken

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rifles as no ammunition. It is deeply frustrating

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because every day that we spend debating implausible schemes

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like this is a day we are not able to hold the Conservative

:17:27.:17:29.

government to account. Jeremy Corbyn, a lifelong

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antinuclear campaigner, has said he would never press

:17:39.:17:41.

the nuclear button if he became Critics say that undermines

:17:42.:17:43.

the principle of deterrents, but some military experts do

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question whether replacing Trident is the best way to defend the nation

:17:52.:17:53.

against future threats. As European leaders struggle to deal

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with the arrival of more than a million migrants last year,

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thousands of refugees from the war in Syria have travelled to the other

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end of the Mediterranean in search Some have travelled to Melilla,

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an autonomous Spanish enclave on the coast of North Africa,

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that has a border with Morocco. Our Europe correspondent,

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Chris Morris, reports. If you're looking for fortress

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Europe, look no further. One of Spain's two North African

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enclaves, Melilla, is dominated by its triple-layered fence -

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designed to keep illegal immigrants Every day thousands

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of Moroccans cross the border But under this local agreement,

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they have no right to travel And now, over the past year

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and more, scattered among them are Syrian refugees,

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claiming asylum. Those who make it through, come

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to the local immigration centre. The number of arrivals has fallen

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sharply since the Paris attacks, raising suspicion that Morocco has

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been asked by its friends in Europe Still, hundreds are

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waiting for papers. This group of Kurds

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from Kobane are frustrated. They have been stuck

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here for months. Across the road, the lucky ones

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are heading for the local port. There are farewells

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from friends and family. At long last they've been given

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permission to leave Malea. Once a week about 200 refugees

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are allowed to move on. Among therges 18-year-old

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Abdul Rahman from Aleppo. Actually now I'm

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very happy to leave. And I hope a beautiful

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future for me. Hours later, midnight

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at the ferry terminal. For these families, safe passage

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across the Mediterranean. So, this is just the latest leg

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in a very long journey. Starting in Syria, getting

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here via Algeria and Morocco. Finally they are moving

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from the African continent Some have never been

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out at sea before. For others, there is

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the feeling of relief. This family of eight left

:20:31.:20:39.

Syria four months ago. Amar says it has been a long

:20:40.:20:43.

and difficult journey but it is safer than going by rubber

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dinghy from Turkey to Greece. So they keep moving,

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loading the bags again. Heading off by bus,

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in search of their new life. That's it from us -

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there's a first look at tomorrow's papers coming up on the BBC

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News Channel, but we'll leave you with some images of a snowy day

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in many parts of the UK.

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