Browse content similar to 17/02/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Tonight at ten, last ditch efforts by David Cameron to boost support | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
for his EU reforms, ahead of tomorrow's crucial | :00:08. | :00:09. | |
Despite the concerns of several EU states, | :00:10. | :00:16. | |
the man who'll host the summit has told the BBC failure to cut a deal | :00:17. | :00:19. | |
Are you confident you'll get a deal tomorrow? | :00:20. | :00:27. | |
Today the Prime Minister's been trying to shore up support | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
for his reforms, among influential members of his own party. | :00:31. | :00:38. | |
manufacturer, the aircraft maker Bombardier. | :00:39. | :00:50. | |
The two-year-old who lost her battle with meningitis B. | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
Now her mother is calling for all children, not just babies, | :00:55. | :01:01. | |
And Apple fight the FBI over access to the contents of the iPhone | :01:02. | :01:04. | |
We investigate the illegal skin lightening creams available | :01:05. | :01:37. | |
The man hosting tomorrow's crucial summit in Brussels | :01:38. | :01:47. | |
on David Cameron's renegotiation of the UK's relationship with the EU | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
has told the BBC there's "no choice" but to do a deal on reform. | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
The President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, | :01:54. | :01:55. | |
says there's still no guarantee of a deal, | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
but failure to reach a compromise would be a defeat both for the UK | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
and the European Union, and a victory, he says, | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
Germany's Chancellor, Angela Merkel, has given her support | :02:04. | :02:08. | |
to David Cameron, saying reform was "justified." | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
Today the Prime Minister has been trying to build support for a deal | :02:12. | :02:14. | |
both in Europe and within his own party. | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
Our Political Editor, Laura Kuenssberg, is in Brussels | :02:18. | :02:19. | |
This is still a very live negotiation, the Prime Minister has | :02:20. | :02:33. | |
just wrapped up a light night -- late-night phone: Donald Tusk and | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
one diplomat said there is a mood around tonight, if a deal is not | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
done now maybe it never will. It matters so much because it will | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
shape the argument that help us decide whether to stay in the EU or | :02:45. | :02:51. | |
not in a referendum widely expected at the end of June. | :02:52. | :02:54. | |
What happens here tomorrow could decide whether we stay | :02:55. | :02:56. | |
David Cameron hopes a deal can be done in Brussels that he can use | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
to persuade us to stay but there are nerves. | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
The man in charge of the talks told the BBC this is the vital moment. | :03:05. | :03:11. | |
Today the UK is still a member of the European Union | :03:12. | :03:16. | |
and I have a feeling that it will not change until tomorrow. | :03:17. | :03:19. | |
Are you confident you will get a deal tomorrow? | :03:20. | :03:21. | |
David Cameron will not fail for want of trying. | :03:22. | :03:30. | |
He has made his case all around the continent and no Prime Minister | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
has ever before tried to rewrite his country's | :03:34. | :03:35. | |
relationship with the European Union. | :03:36. | :03:40. | |
Today the most powerful politician on the continent, | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
Germany's leader, said his plans were in everyone's interest. | :03:44. | :03:48. | |
As other leaders prepare to come to Brussels, | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
there are jitters, irritation about David Cameron's plans to limit | :03:55. | :04:02. | |
benefits to EU migrants, concerns about the UK's demand | :04:03. | :04:04. | |
It is rare for one of these summits to start with everything | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
It is part of the poker game for countries to bluff, | :04:09. | :04:11. | |
to hide what's in their hands, but this time David Cameron has | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
staked so much on getting his way, both here in Brussels and at home. | :04:15. | :04:20. | |
Many Conservatives think his hoped-for deal is feeble. | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
Others are rather enjoying making people wait, and wait. | :04:24. | :04:30. | |
After a little chat at number ten, was Boris Johnson ready to say | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
A hint that the Prime Minister is some way off getting his support. | :04:34. | :04:46. | |
I've said before, there's no point in saying anything until we see | :04:47. | :04:49. | |
The rather anonymous Brussels backdrop is set for EU leaders | :04:50. | :04:55. | |
to grind out a deal that could change our relationship | :04:56. | :04:57. | |
with the Union for ever but what will matter | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
is what you make of it and the arguments that will follow. | :05:01. | :05:03. | |
Less than 48 hours to know if the deal will stand or fall. | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
Perhaps just four months until you decide. | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
Laura Kuenssberg, BBC News, Brussels. | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
So just how far away is David Cameron from an agreement | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
On the eve of the crucial summit, there are still several EU states | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
with deep concerns about elements of the reform package. | :05:24. | :05:27. | |
Our Europe Editor, Katya Adler, has been taking a look at some | :05:28. | :05:29. | |
of the challenges the Prime Minister still faces. | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
This is the inner chamber where the leaders of all 28 EU countries will | :05:35. | :05:41. | |
sit during the summit, David Cameron will be here, arguing the case for | :05:42. | :05:46. | |
his reforms dismissed by critics at home as too weak but for a number in | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
this room they go too far. The Prime Minister is on better terms now with | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
his EU peers than ever before after weeks and months of diplomacy. But | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
will it be enough? It is a bit of a gamble, all of it. David Cameron | :06:01. | :06:06. | |
called a referendum on EU membership without being sure how the people of | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
Britain would decide. Before that he missed a dramatically changed UK | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
relationship with the European Union without asking the EU first. He | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
clearly is willing to roll the dice so how will the summit play out for | :06:23. | :06:29. | |
him? In his corner are northern European countries like the | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
Netherlands and Denmark. Also the Baltic states, Lithuania, Latvia and | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
Estonia. The art tricky opponent as well, Hungary and Poland, other | :06:40. | :06:45. | |
countries of central and eastern Europe are likely to wrangle over | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
the details of cutting migrant benefits and child welfare while | :06:50. | :06:55. | |
France is bearing its teeth at proposed UK to safeguard at Eurozone | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
legislation. And there are unknowns as well, Greece, Italy, countries | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
that could hold the British deal to ransom in an attempt to get | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
something they want like financial and logistical support over refugees | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
and others coming by boat from Turkey. And what about the | :07:14. | :07:17. | |
all-important Germany? David Cameron is hoping that Chancellor Merkel | :07:18. | :07:23. | |
will play the role of mediator, ushering those other leaders towards | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
a unanimous yes for his reforms. But she will only stick out her neck so | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
far for David Cameron because she is in trouble at home and need the | :07:33. | :07:37. | |
goodwill of other countries to help her housing all of those asylum | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
seekers coming into Europe. When discussing the UK deal commits EU | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
leaders decisions will reflect the concerns of their own voters back | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
home. This is a continent beset by crises although the reforms take | :07:52. | :07:57. | |
centre stage at this summit. This British business is really a | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
sideshow. We have one or two really big problems here, refugees, the | :08:04. | :08:06. | |
Eurozone crisis, these big problems here, refugees, the | :08:07. | :08:14. | |
issues. David Cameron, like other EU leaders, wants to move on from his | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
reforms debate but he seems to have overlooked this colossus, the | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
European Parliament. It will vote on a summit deal and could change it | :08:22. | :08:26. | |
and that would be hugely problematic for the Prime Minister so is it | :08:27. | :08:31. | |
likely? If we have such an agreement, a good agreement in the | :08:32. | :08:35. | |
council, usually most of the big parties in the European Parliament | :08:36. | :08:41. | |
will respect that and vote for it. Usually but not definitely? It | :08:42. | :08:47. | |
depends what comes out. The debate is likely to be stormy and the | :08:48. | :08:52. | |
outcome far from guaranteed. All the leaders say they want Britain to | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
stay with a seat at this table and David Cameron says he would love | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
that if he gets the changes he wants but if not, he has hinted that all | :09:01. | :09:02. | |
bets are off. We are reaching the point where many | :09:03. | :09:17. | |
in the UK need to start focusing on the issue with the referendum | :09:18. | :09:19. | |
potentially a few months away. Absolutely. The Appomattox here will | :09:20. | :09:26. | |
host a lot of fraud negotiations in the next 48 hours -- diplomatic 's. | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
But we are rapidly moving to the stage where the choice will be ours. | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
If the deal is done this week we will all be voting in a referendum | :09:36. | :09:42. | |
at the individual and the deal would be the basis, the launch pad of the | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
Prime Minister's campaign but it's not straightforward and he is still | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
having a hard time getting some of his undecided ministers on board. | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
Look at Boris Johnson when he left Downing Street, he did not look like | :09:54. | :09:57. | |
somebody who was enthusiastic about what was put on the table and | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
whether or not you are enthusiastic about this yet, we are rapidly | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
moving towards what will be the biggest choice, the biggest | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
political choice that Britain has made as a country for many years. | :10:11. | :10:12. | |
Many thanks. Well, tomorrow's summit won't just | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
be focusing on proposed The ongoing migration crisis | :10:17. | :10:18. | |
will also be discussed. Last year more than a million | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
migrants and refugees entered Europe, raising the question of how | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
best to deal with the resettlement Today Greece began registering | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
new arrivals at special reception centres on some of its islands, | :10:31. | :10:35. | |
in line with EU demands. But many in the country are unhappy | :10:36. | :10:37. | |
at what they see as the negative impact of the crisis | :10:38. | :10:41. | |
on local communities This morning, in high spirits, | :10:42. | :10:43. | |
a boat full of migrants arrived Europe has accused Greece | :10:44. | :10:53. | |
of waving its arrivals onto the rest of the continent | :10:54. | :11:01. | |
without checking them. It has given the country three | :11:02. | :11:04. | |
months to do better. It has opened four screening | :11:05. | :11:07. | |
centres, called hotspots, Here officials will register | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
everyone who lands, they will aim to separate refugees escaping war | :11:13. | :11:19. | |
from economic migrants We are ready to receive | :11:20. | :11:21. | |
with all international procedural law of European Union, | :11:22. | :11:31. | |
of UNHCR, the refugees This weekend, locals in Kos rose up | :11:32. | :11:33. | |
and delayed the opening And in northern Greece we found | :11:34. | :11:45. | |
demonstrators campaigning Greece struggles to cope not just | :11:46. | :11:55. | |
with its migrants but here, These protesters don't want a local | :11:56. | :12:05. | |
transit camp for migrants to be They worry that a temporary camp | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
might become permanent. Waving migrants through angered | :12:11. | :12:17. | |
its neighbours in Europe. Checking those migrants on its own | :12:18. | :12:39. | |
soil now angers its own people. An explosion in the Turkish capital, | :12:40. | :12:51. | |
Ankara, has left at least 28 people as buses carrying military | :12:52. | :12:55. | |
personnel passed by. The blast happened in an area not | :12:56. | :13:04. | |
far from Parliament, and close to the country's | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
military headquarters. Turkey's Deputy Prime Minister | :13:09. | :13:11. | |
called it an "act of terrorism". New figures show unemployment | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
in the UK is continuing to fall, with a record number | :13:16. | :13:18. | |
of people in work. In the three months to the end | :13:19. | :13:22. | |
of last year, the number out of work dropped by 60,000 to 1.69 million, | :13:23. | :13:26. | |
a jobless rate of 5.1%. But growth in earnings | :13:27. | :13:32. | |
is still lagging, at just 2%. But while the national employment | :13:33. | :13:38. | |
picture looks buoyant, one of Northern Ireland's biggest | :13:39. | :13:41. | |
employers, the aircraft manufacturer Bombardier, is cutting more | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
than 1,000 jobs in Belfast over Across Britain, 270 workers | :13:46. | :13:47. | |
will leave the company's Our Ireland Correspondent, | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
Chris Buckler, is in Bombardier is one of the biggest | :13:53. | :14:07. | |
names in global aviation but it has been facing real problems. Recently, | :14:08. | :14:12. | |
to try to help them through difficulties, the State government | :14:13. | :14:15. | |
in Quebec in Canada where it is based gave them $1 billion but it | :14:16. | :14:19. | |
was not enough, they have to cut costs. 7000 people are to go from | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
its worldwide workforce and more than a thousand here in Northern | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
Ireland and that is very significant given the state of the economy here, | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
it amounts to one in five of their workforce here. | :14:34. | :14:36. | |
Workers left Bombardier's plants today with real concern | :14:37. | :14:38. | |
All were talking about the potential impact of these job losses | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
on their friends behind the gates and their families beyond them. | :14:44. | :14:46. | |
Everybody's depressed about it and stuff like that there. | :14:47. | :14:49. | |
I just gotta hope I'm still employed next year. | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
Just terrible for everybody concerned like, so it is, like. | :14:55. | :14:56. | |
Like, everybody knew it was going to happen, | :14:57. | :14:59. | |
like, but I don't think they thought the total would be as large | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
A lot of people are going to go home tonight and they're not | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
The Belfast factory where Bombardier produces parts for planes has a long | :15:08. | :15:12. | |
It was originally home to Short Brothers, the world's | :15:13. | :15:18. | |
ARCHIVE: A heart-warming sight for Northern Ireland, | :15:19. | :15:27. | |
a 100-tonne transport aircraft from Short Belfast, | :15:28. | :15:28. | |
The modern industry is very competitive and Bombardier has seen | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
an international drop in demand for its business jets. | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
It's also had real problems with the C Series, a new passenger | :15:39. | :15:41. | |
plane it's introducing to try to compete with Airbus and Boeing. | :15:42. | :15:43. | |
The spiralling costs of the new aircraft have left it | :15:44. | :15:46. | |
having to make cutbacks despite huge financial support from the state | :15:47. | :15:52. | |
government in Quebec, where Bombardier is based. | :15:53. | :15:56. | |
The whole global aerospace world is looking at how they can | :15:57. | :15:58. | |
optimise their cost base and that includes going to what we would call | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
lower cost countries and if we want to compete, | :16:03. | :16:04. | |
being in a global marketplace, then we need to take advantage | :16:05. | :16:06. | |
Bombardier insists it still sees a bright future at its plants here, | :16:07. | :16:13. | |
but that continued concern about costs will be | :16:14. | :16:15. | |
We understand that they've had to take this step in terms of global | :16:16. | :16:22. | |
restructuring, 7,000 jobs right across the world, | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
but we also understand that it's a very, very worrying time | :16:27. | :16:28. | |
To the growing relationship between Air Canada and Bombardier... | :16:29. | :16:37. | |
Today, in Montreal, the company was trying to concentrate | :16:38. | :16:39. | |
Air Canada has made an order for 75 of the new C Series planes. | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
On this side of the Atlantic, where its wings are made, | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
However, Bombardier still needs to work to make sure the C Series | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
not only stands out, but that sales of the plane | :16:53. | :16:54. | |
There's been a huge public response to a photograph posted online | :16:55. | :17:05. | |
by a woman of her two-year-old daughter just before the toddler | :17:06. | :17:08. | |
Jenny Burdett, from Kent, says her daughter Faye was too | :17:09. | :17:14. | |
old to qualify for a vaccine on the NHS, given to children | :17:15. | :17:17. | |
Now, more than 300,000 people have signed a petition calling | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
for the meningitis B vaccine to be made available to all children. | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
This report from our health editor, Hugh Pym, contains some images | :17:27. | :17:29. | |
Faye Burdett, seen here as a happy, healthy two-year-old, | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
She had an 11-day battle for survival. | :17:36. | :17:40. | |
A photo shows little Faye in her final days, | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
Her parents have chosen to release it. | :17:46. | :17:52. | |
At the end, sepsis set in, a severe condition which develops | :17:53. | :17:55. | |
Last September, a meningitis B vaccination programme | :17:56. | :18:02. | |
for all newborn children in the UK was begun, | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
it was backdated to include those born from May. | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
Faye Burdett was too old, there's now a campaign to extend it | :18:10. | :18:12. | |
An online parliamentary petition, highlighted by Faye's family, | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
has now been backed by more than 300,000 people. | :18:18. | :18:21. | |
The whole situation is unfair, I think that's the only word I can | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
really use to sum up my feelings on it. | :18:28. | :18:30. | |
To say that one set of children can have this vaccination and another | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
You can't place a value on a life and I don't understand how you can | :18:34. | :18:38. | |
The total number of cases of meningitis B in the UK is more | :18:39. | :18:46. | |
than 1,800 a year, one in ten of those result in death and many | :18:47. | :18:49. | |
Babies under the age of one are most at risk. | :18:50. | :18:55. | |
It is possible to get the meningitis B vaccine privately, | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
though it's hard to find at the moment because stocks | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
The Department of Health said the UK was the first country in the world | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
to introduce a national meningitis B vaccination programme and that | :19:07. | :19:08. | |
expert advice had been taken on which children | :19:09. | :19:10. | |
A spokesperson said: "Our thoughts are with Faye's family | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
Today, Matt Dawson, the former rugby star and TV presenter, | :19:17. | :19:24. | |
posted pictures on Twitter of his son recovering | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
from meningitis after what he said were "two weeks of hell." | :19:29. | :19:31. | |
He's added his support to the petition. | :19:32. | :19:32. | |
Let's take a brief look at some of the day's other news. | :19:33. | :19:40. | |
Two people have died in separate incidents | :19:41. | :19:42. | |
One of two climbers rescued following an avalanche | :19:43. | :19:50. | |
in the Highlands this afternoon has died of his injuries. | :19:51. | :19:52. | |
Meanwhile, a hillwalker in Dumfriesshire has died | :19:53. | :19:54. | |
after spending a night in the open in the Southern Uplands. | :19:55. | :19:57. | |
A campaign group working to reduce the amount of sugar used in the food | :19:58. | :20:01. | |
industry says some hot flavoured drinks sold in high street coffee | :20:02. | :20:03. | |
shops contain shocking amounts of sugar. | :20:04. | :20:07. | |
Action on Sugar says in the worst cases, the equivalent of 20 or more | :20:08. | :20:11. | |
teaspoons were found in a single drink. | :20:12. | :20:15. | |
The major coffee chains say they're working to reduce the amount | :20:16. | :20:17. | |
Pope Francis has been meeting hundreds of prisoners at the end | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
He shook hands with and kissed inmates picked to greet | :20:23. | :20:27. | |
He spoke of the need to break the cycle of violence. | :20:28. | :20:35. | |
Post traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a condition often | :20:36. | :20:38. | |
associated with soldiers who have experienced intense combat. | :20:39. | :20:41. | |
But there's growing awareness that children are also vulnerable | :20:42. | :20:45. | |
to PTSD, especially if they've witnessed domestic | :20:46. | :20:47. | |
Research suggests such children show similar changes in brain activity | :20:48. | :20:55. | |
as those of soldiers in war zones, but with therapy and good care | :20:56. | :20:57. | |
As part of BBC One's In the Mind Season, our special | :20:58. | :21:04. | |
correspondent, Fergal Keane, sent this report. | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
There are things seen in childhood we can spend a lifetime | :21:09. | :21:11. | |
This is the story of how British scientists and therapists | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
are pioneering change in the treatment of childhood trauma. | :21:16. | :21:19. | |
It's estimated that about 50% of mental health problems | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
I'm reporting this story because I've seen the effects | :21:24. | :21:30. | |
I've experienced it myself, not just in war, but as the child | :21:31. | :21:36. | |
society was a long way from accepting that children | :21:37. | :21:44. | |
could be traumatised in the home as soldiers were at war. | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
But now, in the 21st Century, a therapeutic revolution | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
Eight-year-old Samuel witnessed extreme domestic violence. | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
When he came to his new adoptive family, he was deeply traumatised. | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
One day he said he's going to burn the house down. | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
So he was generally quite aggressive. | :22:07. | :22:13. | |
He couldn't see why life was the way it was. | :22:14. | :22:19. | |
He wasn't really nice to be around, initially. | :22:20. | :22:21. | |
We just knew he needed a second chance. | :22:22. | :22:30. | |
That second chance came about because he had a new loving | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
home but, critically, also through therapy. | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
In war, children are often treated for PTSD using art and storytelling, | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
as well as one-on-one therapy, like these in Syria. | :22:46. | :22:53. | |
Such techniques have brought about real changes in Samuel. | :22:54. | :22:55. | |
Less talking about the things that he'd witnessed | :22:56. | :23:01. | |
In the science of trauma there have also been extraordinary advances. | :23:02. | :23:11. | |
Researchers are studying the brains of traumatised soldiers and then | :23:12. | :23:14. | |
comparing them with children who've witnessed disturbing events. | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
Here, for example, we see changes in brain structure. | :23:20. | :23:22. | |
They found that part of the frontal section of the brain, | :23:23. | :23:26. | |
which deals with emotion, thins in the same way as soldiers | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
Children who have been exposed to domestic violence | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
and maltreatment, we see that there is a thinner cortex | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
Can the damage that we see be reversed? | :23:39. | :23:40. | |
For many there's a long-term risk, but there is evidence of recovery | :23:41. | :23:47. | |
So although we see changes in the brain, we know the brain | :23:48. | :23:53. | |
is an incredibly plastic organ and is able to respond and adapt | :23:54. | :24:03. | |
leading to addiction, broken relationships, depression. | :24:04. | :24:08. | |
Psychotherapist Paul Barrett helps PTSD sufferers. | :24:09. | :24:11. | |
He was only diagnosed with the condition himself | :24:12. | :24:13. | |
What really happened to me was, I was walking up the road one day | :24:14. | :24:19. | |
and I started getting flashbacks from childhood. | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
I didn't really know what was happening. | :24:24. | :24:30. | |
I walked round with a constant feeling of fear, but never realised | :24:31. | :24:34. | |
According to one leading charity, 70% of children with mental health | :24:35. | :24:45. | |
problems haven't been treated at a young enough age. | :24:46. | :24:48. | |
Experts are calling for greater focus on and funding | :24:49. | :24:51. | |
Damaged children can grow up into damaged adults? | :24:52. | :24:58. | |
They very much do and of course a huge cost to society, | :24:59. | :25:01. | |
whether it's young offenders or children causing all sorts | :25:02. | :25:06. | |
That is costing society a great deal. | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
Of course, it's causing those children a huge amount of harm. | :25:11. | :25:14. | |
Samuel had the unluckiest of starts in life, but he's becoming | :25:15. | :25:19. | |
There's a great child locked up in that body, | :25:20. | :25:29. | |
There's more on BBC One's In the Mind season | :25:30. | :25:37. | |
That's at bbc.co.uk/inthemind, including details of where you can | :25:38. | :25:43. | |
You can follow us on social media at #inthemind. | :25:44. | :25:54. | |
The technology giant Apple is to fight a court order saying it | :25:55. | :25:57. | |
must help the FBI unlock the phone of one of the attackers who killed | :25:58. | :26:00. | |
14 people in a mass shooting in California last December. | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
A judge ruled the company must help investigators overcome the security | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
software on his iPhone, which they believe may | :26:09. | :26:10. | |
Our North America correspondent, James Cook, has the story. | :26:11. | :26:17. | |
It was the worst terrorist attack on American soil | :26:18. | :26:20. | |
Investigators are still trying to piece together how it happened. | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik died in a shoot-out | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
with police and one of the few clues they left behind was an iPhone, | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
which the FBI have been unable to unlock. | :26:37. | :26:39. | |
The phone was found in a car just outside this house | :26:40. | :26:41. | |
Cracking it is crucial because the FBI seems to be | :26:42. | :26:47. | |
struggling to figure out whether the couple acted alone | :26:48. | :26:50. | |
or whether they plotted with others who could still pose a threat | :26:51. | :26:53. | |
Well, since 2014 you get ten attempts at putting in a PIN before | :26:54. | :27:00. | |
The FBI is demanding that Apple write new software | :27:01. | :27:06. | |
which would disable that feature and allow it to rapidly bombard | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
the device with PINs until the code is cracked. | :27:10. | :27:13. | |
A court has now instructed Apple to help, but the company says it | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
Its boss has repeatedly warned that building a back door to bypass | :27:18. | :27:24. | |
iPhone security would be dangerous, potentially exposing the personal | :27:25. | :27:26. | |
information of millions of people to hackers. | :27:27. | :27:31. | |
There have been people that suggest that we should have a back door, | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
but the reality is, if you put a back door in, that back | :27:35. | :27:37. | |
door's for everybody, for good guys and bad guys. | :27:38. | :27:39. | |
Some lawyers think forcing Apple to write computer | :27:40. | :27:41. | |
This is very likely unconstitutional, it's forcing Apple | :27:42. | :27:48. | |
We know, from Supreme Court precedent, that code is speech. | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
So they're basically forcing Apple to speak, which is contrary | :27:54. | :27:55. | |
It's also contrary to international human rights law. | :27:56. | :28:01. | |
It is kind of sending us down this slippery slope. | :28:02. | :28:04. | |
This is not just about the San Bernardino attacks, | :28:05. | :28:06. | |
Politicians and the police say stronger and stronger encryption | :28:07. | :28:12. | |
of personal devices is making it harder to fight crime | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
We are increasingly blind, for terrorism purposes | :28:16. | :28:29. | |
and for general law enforcement purposes, with the new devices | :28:30. | :28:31. | |
and the continuing effort to make them even more secure against even | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
court orders authorising law enforcement to have access. | :28:35. | :28:36. | |
In the digital era it seems striking a balance between liberty | :28:37. | :28:39. | |
This is an age old dilemma recast for our times. | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
James Cook, BBC News, San Bernardino in California. | :28:44. | :28:49. | |
Back now to our top story tonight, Britain's negotiations | :28:50. | :28:51. | |
Our Europe editor, Kayta Adler, is in Brussels. | :28:52. | :28:59. | |
Not long to go before the summit. Is there a sense it could be a moment | :29:00. | :29:06. | |
in the recent history of the EU and Britain's relationship with the rest | :29:07. | :29:09. | |
of the continent? Well, I can tell you, Clive, that in Brussels tonight | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
there is a sense of tension and occasion. The city is bristling with | :29:14. | :29:19. | |
politicians and civil servants and journalists with a far keener than | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
usual interest in the outcome of an EU Summit. The focus of course is on | :29:24. | :29:27. | |
the British am were and his reforms. Will he or won't he get them passed | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
is what everyone wants to know. He has been zooming around European | :29:34. | :29:37. | |
capitals trying his hard but charming sell on EU leaders. That is | :29:38. | :29:42. | |
because even though those reforms are derided at home in the rest of | :29:43. | :29:45. | |
Europe they are seen as quite something. This is because it's the | :29:46. | :29:49. | |
first time in EU history that a member of the club has stood up, | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
stamped his foot and threateneded to leave unless the House rules are | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
changed. Despite the other crises going on in the rest of Europe, mass | :29:59. | :30:05. | |
migration, jitters over Russia and Eurozone slumps, EU institutions and | :30:06. | :30:08. | |
countries have jumped to David Cameron to do what they feel they | :30:09. | :30:11. | |
can for him much as we heard, a deal is not quaranteed at this summit. | :30:12. | :30:14. | |
Technical sticking points remain. But the will is there. The talk of | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
the town tonight is how Europe is stronger together and that means | :30:20. | :30:23. | |
with Britain on board. You can expect similar arguments from the | :30:24. | :30:26. | |
Prime Minister, in support of staying in the EU, in the leadup to | :30:27. | :30:30. | |
the referendum if he gets his reform deal passed here. OK, Katya, thanks | :30:31. | :30:36. | |
for that. Katya Adler there in Brussels. | :30:37. | :30:39. | |
Newsnight is about to get underway over on BBC Two. | :30:40. | :30:41. | |
Tonight, we're excited about Europe, as we always are, more excited | :30:42. | :30:47. | |
But we'll also be looking at the new drugs for hepatitis C. | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
They work, you'll need medication when we tell you how much they cost. | :30:52. | :30:53. | |
Join me now on BBC Two, 11.00pm in Scotland. | :30:54. | :30:57. | |
That's it from us. There's continuing coverage of all the day's | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
top stories on the BBC News Channel, including a first look at tomorrow's | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
papers. Here, on BBC One, it's now time | :31:08. | :31:08. |