19/05/2016 BBC News at Ten


19/05/2016

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Tonight at Ten, an Egyptian passenger plane disappears

:00:00.:00:07.

A terrorist attack has not been ruled out.

:00:08.:00:12.

The Airbus A320 was on its way from Paris to Cairo with 66 people

:00:13.:00:16.

on board when it vanished in the early hours of this morning.

:00:17.:00:20.

There's a major sea and air search under way, with conflicting reports

:00:21.:00:23.

of wreckage being found, as Egyptian officials

:00:24.:00:25.

consider the likelihood of terrorist involvement.

:00:26.:00:30.

The possibility of having a different action,

:00:31.:00:33.

or having a terror attack, is higher than the possibility

:00:34.:00:39.

There was one British man on the plane -

:00:40.:00:43.

a 40-year-old geologist from West Wales.

:00:44.:00:45.

We'll have the latest from Cairo and from Paris on the state

:00:46.:00:48.

The state of Britain's prisons - we'll be inside Wandsworth

:00:49.:00:55.

jail, talking to inmates about life inside.

:00:56.:00:56.

A warning that superbugs could kill more people than cancer,

:00:57.:00:59.

unless urgent steps are taken to cut the use of antibiotics.

:01:00.:01:04.

And Muirfield, one of Scotland's most prestigious golf clubs,

:01:05.:01:07.

is widely criticised for maintaining its ban

:01:08.:01:10.

-- it will not be allowed to host the Open.

:01:11.:01:20.

It's not right to host the world's biggest golf tournament in a place

:01:21.:01:23.

that doesn't allow women to be members.

:01:24.:01:24.

And coming up in Sportsday on BBC News: Jonny Bairstow and Alex Hales

:01:25.:01:28.

pull England back into contention on the opening day of the first Test

:01:29.:01:31.

The EgyptAir plane that disappeared over the Mediterranean in the early

:01:32.:01:54.

hours of this morning is more likely to have been brought

:01:55.:01:57.

down by a terrorist act than by a technical fault.

:01:58.:02:00.

That's the view of officials in Cairo, where the plane

:02:01.:02:03.

was heading with 66 people on board on its journey from Paris.

:02:04.:02:08.

The Airbus A320 is said to have made several sharp turns before vanishing

:02:09.:02:11.

Most of the passengers were French and Egyptian.

:02:12.:02:16.

Our correspondent Quentin Somerville sent this from Cairo.

:02:17.:02:25.

This morning in Paris, even through their tears,

:02:26.:02:29.

there was still hope that their loved ones could be found

:02:30.:02:31.

alive despite the plane having vanished overnight.

:02:32.:02:34.

But now, EgyptAir says the wreckage of its flight MS804

:02:35.:02:38.

And the passengers on board, mostly French and Egyptians,

:02:39.:02:43.

were killed, the plane's debris crashing into the sea.

:02:44.:02:49.

Richard Osman from Wales was one of them.

:02:50.:02:52.

A 40-year-old geologist, he'd worked in Egypt for years.

:02:53.:02:56.

He was the father of a two-year-old and a newborn child.

:02:57.:03:02.

Here, radar tracks the aircraft, its red tail speeding

:03:03.:03:05.

across the Mediterranean, and suddenly disappears.

:03:06.:03:11.

Was this a terror attack, or mechanical failure?

:03:12.:03:14.

France's president said nothing could be ruled out.

:03:15.:03:17.

TRANSLATION: We also have the duty to know everything about the causes

:03:18.:03:22.

No hypothesis should be ruled out or preferred.

:03:23.:03:30.

In Cairo, relatives gathered at the airport.

:03:31.:03:33.

Families have been arriving here all morning, desperate to find

:03:34.:03:36.

out any information they can on what happened to flight MS804.

:03:37.:03:41.

The flight was just 20 minutes from landing

:03:42.:03:43.

here at Cairo International Airport, when according to the authorities,

:03:44.:03:47.

it simply vanished without any warning, without any distress call.

:03:48.:03:54.

By the afternoon, an international sea and air search was under way.

:03:55.:03:57.

And Egypt says it may go on for weeks.

:03:58.:04:02.

At Cairo airport, EgyptAir confirmed the plane's loss and this man

:04:03.:04:06.

He said, I hope they find him so that we can pray over him.

:04:07.:04:16.

The authorities here have been struggling to explain how yet

:04:17.:04:19.

another plane from Egypt has been lost.

:04:20.:04:22.

Minister, if I could just ask you, do you have any security concerns

:04:23.:04:25.

about anyone on the plane, whether they were passengers,

:04:26.:04:27.

whether they were crewmembers, whether they were

:04:28.:04:29.

Nothing has been reported about that.

:04:30.:04:32.

We haven't got any security concerns about a specific person,

:04:33.:04:36.

but don't forget the investigation is still going on and I'm pretty

:04:37.:04:39.

sure there is a profiling process for people on board.

:04:40.:04:45.

Here in Egypt officials think it's more likely this was a terror

:04:46.:04:48.

For the families, it was a day when hope was overwhelmed by grief.

:04:49.:04:56.

As well as gathering more information about those on board,

:04:57.:05:03.

investigators will also be looking at the history of the A320 plane

:05:04.:05:07.

as they try to establish what caused it to crash.

:05:08.:05:10.

Our transport correspondent Richard Westcott considers

:05:11.:05:12.

As more victims' families head for Cairo, the question remains, was

:05:13.:05:27.

this an accident or something more sinister? So what do we actually

:05:28.:05:32.

know so far? The aircraft was an Airbus A320 and if you've ever

:05:33.:05:36.

flown, the chances are you've flown on one of these. It's one of the

:05:37.:05:40.

most common planes on earth and it does have an excellent safety

:05:41.:05:45.

record. And this is footage of the actual aircraft that disappeared. It

:05:46.:05:49.

was filmed last year. This aircraft was delivered to EgyptAir in

:05:50.:05:53.

November 2000 and three. We also know the captain and the co-pilot

:05:54.:05:57.

were relatively well experienced. So let's have a look at what the radar

:05:58.:06:02.

tells us about the flight itself. Having taken off from Paris in the

:06:03.:06:06.

late evening, everything was normal for more than three hours. Greek

:06:07.:06:10.

controllers say the pilot is in good spirits when they speak to him. Half

:06:11.:06:15.

an hour after that, repeated radio calls go unanswered. Controllers

:06:16.:06:19.

raise the alarm, but the plane has simply dropped off the radar.

:06:20.:06:28.

TRANSLATION: It made a 90 degrees turn to the left and a 360 degrees

:06:29.:06:33.

turn to the right, descending from 30,000 -- 37,000 to 15,000 feet,

:06:34.:06:38.

then the picture was lost. This is why terrorism can't be ruled out. A

:06:39.:06:42.

Russian airliner full of tourists was brought down over Egypt last

:06:43.:06:46.

year. It's widely believed a group linked to the so-called Islamic

:06:47.:06:52.

smuggled bomb on board. The EgyptAir plane took off from the biggest

:06:53.:06:56.

airport in Paris. One expert says speculation of an attack could

:06:57.:06:59.

ripple through the whole of Europe. The fact it's been able to go

:07:00.:07:03.

through Charles de Gaulle Airport, which is a major security airport in

:07:04.:07:08.

the middle of Europe, that will be a worry to all of Europe because if it

:07:09.:07:12.

can happen in Charles de Gaulle, can it be repeated somewhere else? This

:07:13.:07:17.

is the room at Cranfield University, where air accident investigators

:07:18.:07:20.

from all over the world have trained to do their job. Specialists here

:07:21.:07:26.

say finding the wreckage should throw up some answers. If there's

:07:27.:07:29.

been an explosion on the aircraft then there will be lots of tell-tale

:07:30.:07:33.

signs that the investigators would look for, and that might range from

:07:34.:07:37.

pathology, so in terms of the damage that may have been done to the human

:07:38.:07:42.

occupants, through to damage to the actual structure of the aeroplane.

:07:43.:07:46.

So it's an anxious wait for the families and for all flyers, like

:07:47.:07:51.

these people off to Cairo today. Richard Westcott, BBC News.

:07:52.:07:54.

In a moment we'll speak to our Paris correspondent Lucy Williamson

:07:55.:07:57.

at Charles de Gaulle Airport, but first let's talk

:07:58.:07:59.

We saw his report earlier. Early stages I know but already some

:08:00.:08:11.

conflicting reports, not least about wreckage being found? That's right,

:08:12.:08:16.

this is a very comic aid to matter and any confusion adds to the

:08:17.:08:19.

suffering of the families of the passengers on the plane -- this is a

:08:20.:08:26.

very complicated matter. There was a life jacket spotted in the waters of

:08:27.:08:31.

the Mediterranean, but it may have come from a boat transporting

:08:32.:08:35.

migrants. What we do know is the Egyptians believe the plane is lost

:08:36.:08:40.

and Egypt's president has said efforts have to be intensified in

:08:41.:08:44.

the search for the wreckage, so the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force have

:08:45.:08:48.

joined French, Egyptian and Greek vessels looking for that wreckage.

:08:49.:08:52.

We also know that this is going to be a long search. The Egyptians

:08:53.:08:56.

saying it might not be weeks, it might not be months, it might be

:08:57.:08:59.

longer before we know what happened to this plane. Let's go to Paris and

:09:00.:09:04.

talk to Lucy. What kind of questions are being asked their about the kind

:09:05.:09:08.

of security concerns that we have talked about in France over the last

:09:09.:09:15.

year? Tonight, an investigation has already begun into possible security

:09:16.:09:20.

breaches here at Charles de Gaulle Airport, and among those expected to

:09:21.:09:23.

be questioned are all the ground staff who might have had access to

:09:24.:09:27.

the plane. Bearing in mind of course, the plane had already

:09:28.:09:31.

travelled through Eritrea and Tunisia on its way to Paris last

:09:32.:09:35.

night. It's not the first time that stuff here at the airport have been

:09:36.:09:39.

the subject of a security review after the Paris attacks last year,

:09:40.:09:45.

dozens of staff had their access passes revoked amid fears of Islamic

:09:46.:09:50.

radicalisation. And with security so high at the moment in transport hubs

:09:51.:09:55.

like this one in France, any suggestion that a security lapse

:09:56.:09:59.

here might have contributed to this crash will be very hard indeed for

:10:00.:10:04.

France to swallow. Lucy, thanks, Lucy Williamson in Paris and Quentin

:10:05.:10:08.

Somerville, our correspondent in Cairo.

:10:09.:10:10.

This week we've been reporting on the problems of the prison system

:10:11.:10:13.

in England and Wales, with drug abuse, violence,

:10:14.:10:15.

corruption and overcrowding all combining to threaten the safety

:10:16.:10:17.

There's a significant impact too on mental health,

:10:18.:10:22.

with rates of suicide and self-harm rising

:10:23.:10:26.

Our correspondent Ed Thomas, cameraman Tony Dolce,

:10:27.:10:31.

and producer Noel Titheridge, have spent a week inside

:10:32.:10:34.

Wandsworth Prison in south London - one of the biggest in Europe -

:10:35.:10:37.

and this is the second of their exclusive reports.

:10:38.:10:42.

There are some distressing images coming up.

:10:43.:10:51.

Life inside Wandsworth. Who cares for the men behind these doors? You

:10:52.:10:56.

see a lack of staff, a lack of staff. It needs to change. We are

:10:57.:11:01.

human beings as well. The self harm and prisoners in crisis. You need

:11:02.:11:09.

help. Yes, help. And the calls for change. The system doesn't work,

:11:10.:11:16.

nothing works as it should work. For seven days the BBC was given rare

:11:17.:11:21.

access inside Wandsworth, to reveal the reality of life in an

:11:22.:11:30.

overcrowded, understaffed jail. This wing, an inmate has been in a fight.

:11:31.:11:34.

He's in distress and has smashed up his cell. This is my art work.

:11:35.:11:41.

Inside we find Nathan. There's a very large gun there, can you see

:11:42.:11:46.

that? He has self harmed and says his mental health is getting worse.

:11:47.:11:50.

I've got personality disorder and also I'm signed off from the doctor

:11:51.:11:57.

for severe anxiety, and I only just received my medication yesterday.

:11:58.:12:02.

Are you asking for help from people? Yes, I am asking for help but the

:12:03.:12:06.

service seems to be so slow. Nathan isn't alone. So many here are in

:12:07.:12:14.

crisis. On our final day in Wandsworth, this man came to see us.

:12:15.:12:19.

Every inch of his body is covered in cuts. Desperate, he speaks very

:12:20.:12:27.

little English. Are you getting mental health help? Yes, yes, this

:12:28.:12:33.

is crazy, no sleeping. Sleeping, I can't. Can't, can't. And what about

:12:34.:12:43.

the illegal immigrants, -- immigrant, who has sown his lips in

:12:44.:12:49.

protest at being held in a jail? The amount of self harm and

:12:50.:12:52.

self-inflicted deaths is on the increase. For prison officers like

:12:53.:12:55.

Steve Johnson the demand never stops. What's the pressure like? If

:12:56.:12:59.

you can't look after vulnerable people in a safe environment, people

:13:00.:13:04.

will get hurt, people will die. Do you think lives could be saved if

:13:05.:13:10.

there were more members of staff? Definitely, definitely. There are

:13:11.:13:14.

demands all over Wandsworth. Nearly half the inmates are foreign and

:13:15.:13:23.

many can't speak English. Are you from Romania? Romania? Romania. Like

:13:24.:13:30.

Nikolai and this man, they say they've served their time, but are

:13:31.:13:35.

waiting to be deported. Three weeks ago I had my punishment, I can go

:13:36.:13:40.

home. Do you want to go back to Romania? Yes, I want to go back,

:13:41.:13:48.

human rights are human rights. No TV. But not everyone wants to go

:13:49.:13:54.

home. This is this man's cell. Unhappy with his room, but proud of

:13:55.:14:02.

his crimes. Why Bobby what are you in for? Pickpocketing. How much were

:14:03.:14:12.

you stealing? 2000-3000 a day. 2000 or ?3000 a day? I'm proud of it. I

:14:13.:14:19.

will do it again. Here in the UK? I might try and come to the UK again.

:14:20.:14:24.

To pickpocket? Here, you make a lot of money. Astonishing stories but

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the governor wanted to show life in the prison like this, officers

:14:30.:14:36.

wearing helmets to deliver a sandwich. It's important for anybody

:14:37.:14:38.

that doesn't really understand prisons to understand the pressure

:14:39.:14:41.

we are under and what reform can do for us. Is that why you have let the

:14:42.:14:46.

cameras in, to the office? Absolutely because the public need

:14:47.:14:51.

to understand what prisons are like today and what reform will bring.

:14:52.:14:56.

The ambition to fix our prisons, to end the waste of lives lost behind

:14:57.:15:00.

bars. Ed Thomas, BBC News, Wandsworth.

:15:01.:15:02.

You have had exceptional access to this prison over the last week and

:15:03.:15:10.

you've highlighted some really serious problems which lots of

:15:11.:15:13.

people have been shocked by. Is there any one factor that you would

:15:14.:15:16.

highlight now, which you think is causing more problems than others?

:15:17.:15:22.

You speak to the prison officers you saw there and the inmates and there

:15:23.:15:29.

is one thing they say again and again and again. It is the staff

:15:30.:15:30.

numbers. The officers will tell you it is a

:15:31.:15:40.

struggle to lock prisoners up, to take them out for exercise, and that

:15:41.:15:46.

is before you begin to educate them or take them to workshops. The

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challenge facing governors all over England and Wales now is reform.

:15:53.:16:00.

This new dawn social reform that is being offered to these prisons, this

:16:01.:16:05.

idea to give governors the power to control their budget, to say where

:16:06.:16:10.

the money should be spent, and it is important for two things, first of

:16:11.:16:14.

all, rehabilitation to get these people fit and proper to rejoin

:16:15.:16:20.

society, and of course to reduce reoffending. Thank you, Ed Thomas,

:16:21.:16:22.

our correspondent. A brief look at some

:16:23.:16:24.

of the day's other news stories. The shadow Europe minister,

:16:25.:16:27.

the Labour MP Pat Glass has apologised - after she was heard

:16:28.:16:29.

calling a voter a "horrible racist". The MP was in Sawley in Derbyshire

:16:30.:16:32.

as part of the Remain campaign, She said her remarks had

:16:33.:16:35.

been "inappropriate". A man who scaled a perimeter wall at

:16:36.:16:40.

Buckingham Palace has been arrested. He was in the grounds for seven

:16:41.:16:44.

minutes, Both the Queen and the Duke

:16:45.:16:47.

of Edinburgh The UK Supreme Court has ruled

:16:48.:16:51.

that the identity of a celebrity - accused of having an extra-marital

:16:52.:16:57.

affair - should not be published The Sun on Sunday newspaper tried

:16:58.:16:59.

to have the injunction lifted, as the celebrity has already

:17:00.:17:04.

been identified online The First Minister of Scotland

:17:05.:17:06.

is one of many who've expressed their outrage

:17:07.:17:16.

at a decision by Muirfield Golf Club to maintain its ban

:17:17.:17:19.

on female members. Nicola Sturgeon said

:17:20.:17:21.

it was "simply indefensible". Most of the club's members voted

:17:22.:17:24.

in favour of admitting women - but the proposal narrowly failed to

:17:25.:17:27.

get the two-thirds majority needed. Muirfield has now been

:17:28.:17:31.

told it will not stage Muirfield - prestigious

:17:32.:17:33.

and steeped in tradition. The vote to reject women members

:17:34.:18:00.

means the club can not stage the open. The club is ruling itself out

:18:01.:18:06.

of the open because of anachronistic decision to treat women as

:18:07.:18:09.

second-class citizens. Those are your words, not mine. Do you

:18:10.:18:15.

disagree? I disagree with your wording because I do respect the

:18:16.:18:20.

right of the club to make its own decisions. The East Lothian course

:18:21.:18:25.

has hosted the open on 16 occasions. Through the years, some of the most

:18:26.:18:29.

famous names in golf have competed here and won. There am any in the

:18:30.:18:37.

club to change its rules. -- there are many urging the club to change

:18:38.:18:43.

its rules. It does not allow women to be members so hopefully Muirfield

:18:44.:18:49.

can see some sense. The vote to deny women membership was close, but from

:18:50.:18:54.

the world of golf to the world of politics, the decision has been

:18:55.:18:58.

roundly condemned. It is indefensible. Muirfield is a private

:18:59.:19:02.

club in charge of its own rules and regulations, I accept that, but this

:19:03.:19:07.

is 2016. Scotland has women leaders in every walk of life and business

:19:08.:19:12.

leaders. I think this decision is wrong. What about women on other

:19:13.:19:20.

courses? I am wondering if there is any logical reason. I am quite

:19:21.:19:24.

surprised it can happen in Europe these days. I think it is absolutely

:19:25.:19:31.

terrible in 2016. Women can play golf at Muirfield as invited

:19:32.:19:35.

visitors, but while some are disappointed at today's vote, others

:19:36.:19:39.

are comfortable that it will continue with its male only

:19:40.:19:43.

membership. Women can they as visitors or guests but cannot be

:19:44.:19:48.

members. But does not seem very fair. Life is not fair in many ways.

:19:49.:19:57.

The fact of the matter is that women are more than welcome, I can bring

:19:58.:20:04.

my young lady here to play two or three times a week. Play the course

:20:05.:20:11.

here, yes, not joined the Honourable Company of Edinburgh golfers. While

:20:12.:20:16.

Muirfield is not breaking any laws, the decision to exclude women

:20:17.:20:19.

members may prove costly to the reputation of this world renowned

:20:20.:20:20.

club. Superbugs - which are drug resistant

:20:21.:20:24.

- could kill more people than cancer by the middle of this century,

:20:25.:20:27.

unless action is taken now - The economist who led the work,

:20:28.:20:30.

Jim O'Neill, has criticised drug companies for not doing enough

:20:31.:20:33.

to develop a new generation of antibiotics, and he called

:20:34.:20:36.

for a reduction in the use of antibiotics in agriculture,

:20:37.:20:38.

as our medical correspondent In the pre-antibiotic era,

:20:39.:20:41.

patients like 12-year-old Lily She spent two weeks critically ill

:20:42.:20:50.

in Birmingham Children's Hospital with a drug-resistant bacterial

:20:51.:20:57.

infection, but is now on the mend. They weren't quite sure

:20:58.:21:03.

which infections she had. It's amazing how these antibiotics

:21:04.:21:07.

have cured our daughter. This is what other

:21:08.:21:12.

sick kids experience. It really makes you feel grateful

:21:13.:21:15.

for what you have. The economist who led the review

:21:16.:21:20.

into superbugs says they could kill more people than cancer by 2050,

:21:21.:21:23.

unless antibiotics are safeguarded. What we really need is efforts

:21:24.:21:31.

to reduce demand and stop An awareness campaign,

:21:32.:21:34.

state-of-the-art diagnostics. Dramatic reduction of

:21:35.:21:41.

the misuse in agriculture. These things can permanently

:21:42.:21:45.

solve the problem. The review says rapid diagnostic

:21:46.:21:48.

tests should be developed so patients get antibiotics only

:21:49.:21:51.

if their infection is bacterial. There should be major

:21:52.:21:56.

restrictions on the use There would be a levy on drug

:21:57.:21:58.

companies to pay for research, Amoxicillin, gentamicin, kefloxin,

:21:59.:22:04.

the chances are at some point your life will depend

:22:05.:22:16.

on an antibiotic. But their golden age is over,

:22:17.:22:20.

there hasn't been a completely new class of these drugs in decades,

:22:21.:22:23.

and unless the world takes action, then in a few years you could come

:22:24.:22:28.

to hospital with a simple infection and the doctors and nurses will not

:22:29.:22:33.

be able to treat it. Doctors are already seeing worrying

:22:34.:22:38.

signs that the superbugs During the course of my career,

:22:39.:22:42.

I've noticed already quite a sharp increase in the number of resistant

:22:43.:22:48.

bacteria that we have to treat. We have had to change

:22:49.:22:52.

the antibiotics If we run out, then I don't

:22:53.:22:54.

know what we'll do. And we all need educating about how

:22:55.:23:00.

to prevent the spread of germs and infections,

:23:01.:23:04.

if antibiotics are to continue Nearly a quarter of a million

:23:05.:23:08.

Vauxhall Zafiras are being recalled for a second time because of a

:23:09.:23:18.

problem The cars were first recalled in 2015

:23:19.:23:20.

but now Vauxhall says it wants to make more changes to sort out

:23:21.:23:25.

the vehicles' heating system, as our business correspondent

:23:26.:23:28.

Emma Simpson reports. This Zafira had been

:23:29.:23:42.

recalled and repaired. But just weeks later,

:23:43.:23:45.

it went up in flames, with a young family inide,

:23:46.:23:47.

who had a lucky escape. And the same thing happened

:23:48.:23:50.

to Brian Adams in Sussex. He filmed what was left

:23:51.:23:55.

of his Zafira after it We feel that owning

:23:56.:23:58.

a Vauxhall Zafira is like playing Russian roulette -

:23:59.:24:04.

you don't know whether the car You don't know whether the work that

:24:05.:24:06.

has been done on them is adequate. Last year Vauxhall said

:24:07.:24:14.

the problem was in the heating and ventilation system,

:24:15.:24:21.

caused by improper repairs Most of the recall work has been

:24:22.:24:24.

done, but they are now recalling Vauxhall said in a statement

:24:25.:24:30.

that the first recall had achieved its objective of returning

:24:31.:24:37.

vehicles to their original condition, but after extensive

:24:38.:24:40.

investigations, it said it needed to go further to improve the overall

:24:41.:24:44.

robustness of the system. Well, it's when you have a recall

:24:45.:24:51.

that has to be recalled yet again. Very worrying for people

:24:52.:24:57.

who are putting their kids OK, Vauxhall have the best

:24:58.:24:59.

of intentions, but maybe they went a bit early first time and should

:25:00.:25:03.

have got it right. With pictures like these,

:25:04.:25:06.

Vauxhall says it is determined to finally put things right

:25:07.:25:08.

and will be contacting In Austria this evening,

:25:09.:25:11.

thousands of people have been protesting on the streets of Vienna

:25:12.:25:18.

against the rise of the far-right, The party's candidate -

:25:19.:25:21.

Norbert Hofer - won more than a third of the vote

:25:22.:25:31.

in the first round of presidential elections last month and goes

:25:32.:25:34.

into this weekend's second round Our Europe editor Katya

:25:35.:25:37.

Adler has more details. Keep Nazis out of the presidential

:25:38.:25:41.

palace, reads this placard. Austria's populist Freedom Party,

:25:42.:25:45.

once relegated to the far right fringes could be about to furnish

:25:46.:25:49.

the country's next president, thanks to a political makeover aimed

:25:50.:25:58.

at mainstream voters. The crowd here is calling on fellow

:25:59.:26:00.

Austrians to wake up. They say the Freedom Party

:26:01.:26:05.

is as sinister as ever. This is the Freedom Party's

:26:06.:26:07.

presidential hopeful, the friendly face of the far right,

:26:08.:26:11.

whose smooth talks Austria first is

:26:12.:26:13.

Norbert Hofer's motto. His underlying message

:26:14.:26:19.

is anti-migrant. Austria is struggling to integrate

:26:20.:26:24.

the tens of thousands of asylum High Austrian unemployment has

:26:25.:26:27.

heightened simmering resentments. This is about a lot more

:26:28.:26:35.

than a country with a, let's face it right-wing reputation,

:26:36.:26:39.

poised to elect an arguably The Freedom Party's success

:26:40.:26:40.

story is more complex The favourite to win

:26:41.:26:43.

as an antiestablishment candidate who says he really listens

:26:44.:26:51.

to voters and campaigns. who says he really listens

:26:52.:27:11.

to voters and campaigns Well, it is across Europe,

:27:12.:27:13.

in Germany, Italy, France, the UK, Denmark and the Netherlands,

:27:14.:27:17.

right-wing parties are gaining So what is it like when these

:27:18.:27:19.

groups get to govern? This Austrian town is known for drug

:27:20.:27:24.

crime and migrant population. Police say the Freedom Party mayor

:27:25.:27:30.

did well to equip them with CCTV TRANSLATION: People feel vulnerable,

:27:31.:27:33.

rapes are increasing, Austrian prisons are filled

:27:34.:27:41.

with non-Austrians. People want solutions,

:27:42.:27:44.

not politicians held back by taboos. TRANSLATION: My party

:27:45.:27:48.

is not right or left, Here, we prioritise benefits

:27:49.:27:54.

for people who live here a long On market day, the perceived threat

:27:55.:28:03.

from migrants was a recurring theme. TRANSLATION: Austria is a small

:28:04.:28:14.

country, enough migrants and asylum We heard about many things

:28:15.:28:18.

in Austria that happened where refugees were involved and nowadays,

:28:19.:28:23.

I have a little baby at home, and to be honest, I'm very

:28:24.:28:26.

careful when I go outside. The Freedom Party first joined

:28:27.:28:30.

an Austrian government Fellow EU countries

:28:31.:28:32.

even imposed sanctions. The populist right here

:28:33.:28:36.

is far from isolated. It is clearly a European

:28:37.:28:44.

problem more so than Neither of Austria's

:28:45.:28:47.

presidential candidates, tonight locked in a TV dual, come

:28:48.:28:56.

from traditional ruling parties. Voters are searching

:28:57.:28:59.

for new answers in uncertain times. Across Europe, other governments

:29:00.:29:01.

watch closely and fearfully. The referendum on Britain's future

:29:02.:29:11.

in the EU takes place five weeks today on June 23rd,

:29:12.:29:13.

and during the campaign we're hearing from a range of voters

:29:14.:29:17.

about the factors that are likely Tonight it's the turn

:29:18.:29:20.

of Jessica Jeans - My name is Jessica Jeans,

:29:21.:29:24.

I'm a beef farmer from Cornwall. We keep a herd of beef cows and also

:29:25.:29:32.

manage our farm and our orchards. I'm firmly in favour

:29:33.:29:39.

of leaving the European Union. I don't feel that it's accountable

:29:40.:29:43.

to the voting public. And it certainly feels like a lot

:29:44.:29:47.

of decisions are made between bureaucrats and European

:29:48.:29:50.

politicians who are very far removed from the people

:29:51.:29:54.

that they are supposed We spend a lot of our time dealing

:29:55.:29:57.

with legislation that actually we feel does not directly benefit

:29:58.:30:02.

British agriculture The debate has been quite polarised,

:30:03.:30:07.

certainly within our own family. My husband has been slow to come

:30:08.:30:18.

round to my way of thinking. I'm a little worried

:30:19.:30:23.

about limiting our market. We are not just going to float away

:30:24.:30:26.

into the middle of the Atlantic! Maybe in 20 years' time we might

:30:27.:30:33.

think it was a brilliant move, I really hope that the British

:30:34.:30:37.

public decide to vote out of Europe and that our government do a really

:30:38.:30:45.

good job of negotiating open trade deals that gives us access

:30:46.:30:48.

to markets across the world. I think British farming

:30:49.:30:56.

is incredibly resilient farmers are going to be strong

:30:57.:30:58.

enough to continue. Jessica Jeans, a farmer in Cornwall,

:30:59.:31:07.

with her perspective ahead Here on BBC One it's time

:31:08.:31:16.

for the news where you are.

:31:17.:31:20.

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