13/07/2016 BBC News at Ten


13/07/2016

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We will make Britain a country that works not for a privileged few

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That will be the mission of the Government I lead,

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and together we will build a better Britain.

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Britain's new Prime Minister, Theresa May,

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is in Number Ten tonight assembling her government

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and promising to fight for ordinary working people.

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Mrs May had accepted an invitation from Her Majesty the Queen

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after the resignation of David Cameron.

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She then came to Downing Street with her husband Philip

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and made an immediate start on a far-reaching Cabinet reshuffle.

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Boris Johnson is the new Foreign Secretary,

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Philip Hammond is the new Chancellor,

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of negotiations to leave the European Union.

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Earlier, David Cameron had left Number Ten for the last time

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as Prime Minister, accompanied by his wife and children.

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You can achieve a lot of things in politics,

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And that in the end, the public service,

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the national interest, that is what it's all about.

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Nothing is really impossible if you put your mind to it.

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After all, as I once said, I was the future once.

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And in the Commons, a standing ovation from his own side,

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in a farewell appearance that combined humour

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And coming up on the BBC News Channel,

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we'll have a first look at the morning's papers.

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I'll be joined by Paul Johnson from the Guardian

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where Britain's new Prime Minister, Theresa May,

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is assembling her new Government tonight.

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She took over from David Cameron, who tendered his resignation

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to the Queen after six years in office.

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Mr Cameron, flanked by his wife and children,

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and said he believed he was leaving the country much stronger.

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Mrs May was then invited by the Queen

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to form a new Government, and in her statement

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outside Number Ten she promised to fight injustice

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and respond to the needs of working families.

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Tonight, we'll be reporting on Mrs May's first

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Cabinet appointments, including Boris Johnson as Foreign Secretary,

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and the reaction around the UK and beyond.

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But first, our political editor, Laura Kuenssberg, reports

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on the day a new Prime Minister took charge in Downing Street.

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Number Ten Downing Street, FW one, is only a smart address, but it is

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the home of the most powerful politician in the land. The woman

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who tonight is in charge of running our country. -- SW1. Well,

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recognised yet, but not yet widely known or understood. In this most

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formal of ways, to the country, this was her way of saying hello. Her

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Majesty The Queen has asked me to form a new government, and I

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accepted. In David Cameron, I follow in the footsteps of a great modern

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Prime Minister, but David's true legacy is not about the economy but

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about social justice. From the introduction of same-sex marriage to

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taking people on low wages out of income tax altogether, David Cameron

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has led a one-nation government, and it is in that spirit that I also

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plan to leave. Because not everybody knows this, but the full title of my

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party is the Conservative and Unionist Party, and that word

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Unionist is very important to me. It means we believe in the Union, the

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precious, precious bond between England, Scotland, Wales and

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Northern Ireland. But it means something else that is just as

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important. It means we believe in a union not just between the nations

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of the United Kingdom, but between all of our citizens, every one of

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us, whoever we are, and wherever we are from. And for the new Tory Prime

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Minister, conscious she was not chosen in a general election, a

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direct promise - she will try to govern for all. If you are from an

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ordinary working-class family, life is much harder than many people in

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Westminster realise. If you have a job, you don't lose our job

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security. You have your own home, but you worry about paying the

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mortgage. You can just about manage, but you worry about the cost of

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living and getting your kids into a good school. If you are one of those

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families, if you are just managing, I want to address you directly. I

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know you are working around the clock. I know you are doing your

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best, and I know that sometimes life can be a struggle. The Government I

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lead will be driven not by the interests of the privileged few, but

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by yours. We will do everything we can to give you more control over

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your lives. We are living through an important moment in our country's

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history. Following the referendum, we face a time of great national

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change, and I know, because we are Great Britain, that we will rise to

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the challenge. As we leave the European Union, we will forge a bold

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new positive role for ourselves in the world, and we will make Britain

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a country that works not for a privileged few but for every one of

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us. That will be the mission of the Government highly, and together we

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will build a better Britain. Walking through the portals of a new

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era, applauded traditionally by the Downing Street staff, immediately,

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as she always says, to get on with the job. This day, though, began

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with a show of support for the man who was moving out. Even after all

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the rancour,? And some affection in the Commons. -- humour.

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Normally a raucous bearpit. Questions to the Prime Minister! It

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was Prime Minister's comedy stand-up, rather than Prime

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Minister's Questions. Mr Speaker, this morning

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I had meetings with ministerial Other than one meeting this

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afternoon with Her Majesty the Queen, the diary for the rest

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of my day is remarkably light. MPs from nearly all sides

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offering good humour. I'm told that there are lots

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of leadership roles out And a joke from the opposition

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leader at David Cameron's expense. Talking of the economy,

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the Home Secretary again, she said, many people find themselves

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exploited by unscrupulous bosses. I can't imagine who

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she was referring to! Then the last of David Cameron

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at the despatch box. I will miss the barbs

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from the opposition, but I will be willing you on,

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and I mean willing all of you on. Because people come

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here with huge passion They come here with great love for

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the constituencies they represent. is that you can achieve a lot

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of things in politics. And that, in the end -

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the public service, Nothing is really impossible

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if you put your mind to it. After all, I once said,

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I was the future once! At Downing Street, they watched

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on a day timed to the minute. It's almost over now,

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PMQs are just finishing... For him to give the formal goodbye.

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His job at the Commons, just to wave farewell. Gathering up the family

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leaving their way of life too, Samantha Cameron alongside the

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departing PM, a Ray Clemence of their three children, part of the

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grandest leaving do in town. -- a rare glimpse. Cheered out but

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leaving a country divided over the European Union, out before he

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intended to go, and his party divided too. But then back to Number

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Ten for the Cameron family's Kodak moment. He was the future once,

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always a politician ready with a line, but this afternoon with the

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power of goodbye, he didn't really need a script.

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and of course we've not got every decision right.

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But I do believe that today our country is much stronger.

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Above all, it was about turning around the economy,

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and with a deficit cut by two thirds,

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two and half million more people

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in work and one million more businesses, there can be

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no doubt our economy is immeasurably stronger.

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David Cameron wanted a different Tory Party and a different country.

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But he leaves the same way they all do -

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so many fights forgotten, failure remembered,

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among some success, but the family remains.

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I want to thank my children, Nancy, Elwen and Florence,

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for whom Downing Street has been a lovely home

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They sometimes kicked the red boxes full of work.

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Florence, you once climbed into one before a foreign trip

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And above all I want to thank Samantha, the love of my life.

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It has been the greatest honour of my life to serve our country

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as Prime Minister over these last six years,

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and to serve as leader of my party for almost 11 years.

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And as we leave for the last time, my only wish is continued success

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for this great country that I love so very much.

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But first a family hug on the steps of Number Ten.

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No more of these for him, it was for the new Prime Minister to have her

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first audience at the Palace. The Queen's 13th Prime Minister. Broad

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smiles on both sides as they met. And with that done, Theresa May

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safely installed, the calls to colleagues began. With the

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referendum result ringing in the ear, Eurosceptic faces, David Davis

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to negotiate our relationship with the EU, Liam Fox to drum up

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international trade, but the biggest jobs, Philip Hammond at the

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Treasury, a safe pair of vans, straight to the office tonight.

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Amber Rudd to the home department, also getting down to business. And

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the biggest shock for the Tories' biggest star, perhaps - Boris

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Johnson in charge of our relations with the world at the Foreign

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Office. Listen, he can hardly believe it either! A leader whose

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trademark is caution but has already surprised. Events, as they always

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do, will no doubt surprise her. But weeks from the country's biggest

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political decision for decades, not much is certain. Sometimes

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politicians find a moment. Sometimes the moment finds them. Laura

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Kuenssberg, BBC News, Westminster. Well, Theresa May wasted no time in

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the sacking George Osborne and then appointing Boris Johnson to one of

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the biggest jobs in government, that Foreign Secretary. He will not be

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responsible for managing the process of exit from the EU, that job goes

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to veteran Conservative MP David Davis. Ben Wright reports now on

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Boris Johnson's emergence as one of the biggest names in this new

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Government. Meet the man who will represent

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Britain abroad. After weeks of political surprises, this was yet

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another jaw-dropping shock. Boris Johnson has been sent to the Foreign

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Office. He played a leading role in campaigning for Britain to quit the

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EU, pulling in the crowds, one of the rare politicians who can. This

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is a once in a lifetime chance! But a victory immediately turned into a

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figure of hate to some, and his hopes a Leave win would sweep him

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into Number Ten crumbled after the man who had been by his side through

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weeks of campaigning destroyed Boris Johnson's dreams of becoming Prime

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Minister. During the course of the last few days, I've realised that

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while Boris does have those very special abilities to communicate and

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to reach out, what he did not have was the capacity to build and to

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lead that team and provide the leadership the country needs at this

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critical moment. Boris Johnson had no choice but to pull out of the

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race. Having consulted colleagues, and in view of the circumstances in

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Parliament, I have concluded that person cannot be me. Even Theresa

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May had a pop at Boris Johnson's negotiation skills when she launched

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her campaign. The last I needed a deal with the Germans, he came back

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with three nearly new water cannon! Water cannon that she as Home

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Secretary refused to let him use. Thank you very much... But people

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who know Boris Johnson insist he is ready for one of the Government's

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top jobs. This is a man who had a huge personal mandate as Mayor of

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London, he was a fantastic statesman for London, he managed to put London

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on the world stage when he was an, he speaks several languages, he is

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extremely charismatic, and I actually think he is ready for the

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job. Boris Johnson hogs the political limelight, and his role as

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London mayor gave him a big job and a big stage. That is a big fish! But

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it wasn't without controversy. Last year he had to cut short a trip to

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the Palestinian territories after making remarks judged by his host to

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be offensive and to pro-Israel. Mr Johnson has clocked up the air miles

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on trade trips, pulling in business for London, and his hunger to win

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has always been clear, even against schoolchildren in Japan. Beyond

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Britain, they might not know much about Boris Johnson beyond his knack

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for scrapes, Jakes and a pretty turn of phrase, but the man who took the

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biggest political gamble of his life by campaigning against David Cameron

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is now Britain's top diplomat and the world will find out who he is.

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Ben Wright, BBC News, Westminster. I'm very humbled, very proud to be

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offered this chance. I think Theresa made a wonderful

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speech this afternoon about her ambitions for the country

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and how she saw the Conservative Government taking

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the country forward. I completely agree

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with her sentiments. And about the opportunity,

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about giving people Clearly, now we have a massive

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opportunity in this country to make a great success

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of our new relationship with Europe and the world and I'm very

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excited to play a part I think even Boris Johnson himself

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looks pretty surprised by the fact that Theresa May has asked him to be

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Foreign Secretary tonight. This is a big gesture to one of the leading

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Eurosceptics in the referendum campaign. The person on the other

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side of the argument, with the aid is profile and the biggest

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notoriety, it's a message to people who voted to leave to say, I get it,

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I'm putting people in charge with the rest of our relationships with

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the world who understood that case. He is joined in that by Liam Fox,

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who will head up a new department for international trade, and also

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David Davis, the former Shadow Home Secretary, an ardent sceptic and

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often a critic of Theresa May. He will head up the new department for

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Brexit, whatever it ends up being called. With those three

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appointments, Theresa May is trying to show that she takes the reality

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of us leaving the European Union very seriously. She expects the

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three of them to work together and get on with it. The other surprise

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tonight is the fact that she told George Osborne, the Chancellor in

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number 11 for six years, that his services were no longer required.

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That shows us that she is very determined to draw a line between

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her administration and David Cameron's. She is shaping this in

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her own image. She is calling the shots. Yes, she wants there to be

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stability and continuity. But that does not mean she's in any way

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afraid to make her own decisions. Some of our viewers might be

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thinking, hang on, a few hours ago she talked about the fact that she

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wants to govern for everyone, and here she is appointing a couple of

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people from the right-wing of the Tory party to the top table. But

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it's clear from speaking her team tonight that that will not define

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her agenda at home, and with other appointments like health and

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education still to come, I think we will see more of that message for

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the centre ground and her hope to govern everyone in the appointments

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they will follow with tomorrow morning. Thank you, Lord. Earlier

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this evening, Mrs May spoke in some detail about what she wanted to

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achieve as Prime Minister. She has already said there will be no

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backing down over exiting the European Union. She is also

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committed to building a fairer economy within narrower pay gap

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between bosses and workers, and the government at the service of

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ordinary working people, in her words. Here is our Deputy political

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editor on Theresa May's mission as Prime Minister.

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She'll remember this moment when things get tough,

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Theresa May was only embraced as Tory leader on Monday.

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Now she's on a journey as tough as any leader in peacetime.

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Remember her telling Tories people just didn't like them any more?

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Theresa May, are your lines on migration just rhetoric?

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And the time she came down against uncontrolled migration.

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There is no case in the national interest for immigration

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of the scale we have experienced over the last decade.

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The next Prime Minister of this great country, Theresa May.

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May's Britain somehow would have to be tough and tender.

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Just moments before she knew for sure she'd be PM,

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Theresa May mapped out her global ambitions.

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To steer us through this time of economic and political

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uncertainty, and negotiate the best deal for Britain

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and forge a new role for ourselves in the world.

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Remaking relations between Britain and the world, that's a huge task,

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in talks in Brussels, somehow curbing EU migration

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Dozens of deals need doing worldwide, and top EU Out

:20:44.:20:52.

campaigners will play a lead role in that and guarding

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Britain's global influence in Nato and at the UN.

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We've got to be very clear that our decision to leave

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the European Union doesn't mean Britain's going to become

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We're going to carry on playing the role we normally play

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on the international stage, in Nato, in the United Nations,

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in our security relationship with other countries.

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There will be a big focus under Theresa May in making sure

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that we very much stay part of the international community.

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Our decision on the European Union is a political one within Europe,

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it's not about Britain becoming a small nation focused on itself.

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When it comes to the Brexit economy, business and public finances outside

:21:26.:21:28.

The Prime Minister wants British business more

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competitive, more productive - that needs help from Government.

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Under Mrs May, foreign takeovers of firms vital

:21:36.:21:37.

George Osborne wanted more productive business.

:21:38.:21:41.

And to get more homes built, they're needed badly.

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As for public spending, he tried to cut welfare and failed.

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Rebel Tory MPs can block any policy easily.

:21:53.:21:55.

Philip Hammond's in-tray looks loaded.

:21:56.:22:00.

We've got to build on the strong economic legacy

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We've got to continue to make sure that we manage

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the public finances wisely, and that we encourage business

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but also opportunities that Brexit throws up.

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It's a tough challenge, but she's the right woman to do it,

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and she's obviously got the negotiating skills

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to make sure that Brexit is a win-win for the world.

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But the ambition - for greater fairness at home,

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in Britain, less privilege, more equality, that's as big as any.

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Since her early days as a shadow minister, Theresa May's job's been

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So we bring people back together, rich and poor, north and south,

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urban and rural, young and old, male and female,

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That sounded like David Cameron's vision for fairness

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The aim is to cool resentment and deep division

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Today, a minister told me it's a mission which will take time,

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How much of this mission of making Britain a fairer place in every way

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can you realistically expect her to manage?

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Well, I think she's started that journey already,

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And you're not going to do it in one Parliament.

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It's probably something you have to keep doing, keep embedding in.

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And I think all too often, it has been put in the too-difficult pile.

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Britain's new Prime Minister won't lack for goodwill from her party,

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but the political honeymoon won't last long - it never does -

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and then the truly hard work begins, the awkward international

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negotiations, pushing through ambitious plans and reforms

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None of it's easy in normal times, and these times

:23:45.:23:49.

If Theresa May wants to know how hard it can be to be Prime Minister,

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In his final statement as Prime Minister,

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David Cameron sought to define his legacy

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after six years in Government and 11 years as Conservative leader,

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winning a Conservative majority at the last year's

:24:10.:24:12.

general election against all the odds.

:24:13.:24:14.

His time in office was dominated by economic challenges

:24:15.:24:17.

and the struggle to balance the Government's books.

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But his premiership came to an abrupt end

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when his recommendation to stay in the European Union

:24:23.:24:24.

The BBC's Nick Robinson, who reported on Mr Cameron's time

:24:25.:24:30.

as party leader and Prime Minister, considers his legacy.

:24:31.:24:34.

It began where it ended, on the doorstep of Number Ten.

:24:35.:24:38.

It began with success which few expected,

:24:39.:24:41.

and ended in failure which few foresaw.

:24:42.:24:45.

David Cameron became our youngest Prime Minister for 200 years,

:24:46.:24:48.

but because he won over Nick Clegg to the idea of a coalition.

:24:49.:24:54.

Prime Minister, do you now regret, when once asked what your favourite

:24:55.:24:57.

The joke was on those who said the coalition could never last.

:24:58.:25:07.

Love it or loathe it, theirs would be a stable government,

:25:08.:25:12.

unlike most in Europe after the worst economic crisis in decades.

:25:13.:25:16.

in what was called the age of austerity were far from popular.

:25:17.:25:26.

who was Mr Cameron's director of communications spoke to me

:25:27.:25:33.

in a quiet, now empty office in Number Ten.

:25:34.:25:37.

There was a dinner at Downing Street last night where David Cameron had

:25:38.:25:40.

And somebody paying tribute to him said he was a quiet revolutionary,

:25:41.:25:45.

He started by forming a coalition government, and that really

:25:46.:25:49.

And he showed the vision and determination to do it,

:25:50.:25:55.

because he gave economic stability to the country at a time

:25:56.:25:58.

Many Tories didn't much like the coalition,

:25:59.:26:04.

a Conservative Prime Minister siding with gay campaigners,

:26:05.:26:09.

and against those who insisted marriage should only be

:26:10.:26:12.

And his decision to increase spending on overseas aid

:26:13.:26:18.

while cutting it at home was scarcely more popular,

:26:19.:26:22.

with a growing number tempted to back Ukip,

:26:23.:26:24.

a party that was winning more and more support, even though he'd

:26:25.:26:27.

once dismissed them as a home for fruitcakes and loonies.

:26:28.:26:30.

I tell you what, I've been up half the night,

:26:31.:26:33.

Under growing pressure from within and without,

:26:34.:26:35.

David Cameron made this fateful promise.

:26:36.:26:38.

We will give the British people a referendum

:26:39.:26:41.

to stay in the European Union on these new terms,

:26:42.:26:48.

It was a massive gamble that EU leaders would give him a better deal

:26:49.:26:56.

and the British voters would back it,

:26:57.:26:58.

a gamble that was to go spectacularly wrong.

:26:59.:27:02.

This issue of whether or not Britain remained or left the EU

:27:03.:27:05.

It just happened to arrive in the station on his watch.

:27:06.:27:09.

It was inevitable that there was going to be a referendum.

:27:10.:27:12.

He showed real leadership, guts and determination in calling it.

:27:13.:27:14.

It didn't work out for him, but there was real leadership there.

:27:15.:27:17.

Some said a referendum was simply too risky,

:27:18.:27:20.

but David Cameron agreed to another, on Scottish

:27:21.:27:23.

independence, and though it looked mighty close at times,

:27:24.:27:25.

thanks to what Yes campaigners complained was Project Fear.

:27:26.:27:30.

His next big electoral test was last year's general election.

:27:31.:27:37.

He warned that electing Ed Miliband would produce instability and chaos.

:27:38.:27:41.

But I suggested to him that that's precisely what would result

:27:42.:27:44.

And if you don't win the referendum, what's Plan B for Britain?

:27:45.:27:50.

You may have a negotiation you can't succeed in

:27:51.:28:01.

and a vote that you lose, and Britain will be out of the EU.

:28:02.:28:04.

It was, though, a popular - perhaps an election-winning -

:28:05.:28:07.

We're saying the Conservatives are the largest party.

:28:08.:28:11.

But just 13 months later, another electoral surprise.

:28:12.:28:14.

The people have spoken and the answer is, we're out.

:28:15.:28:18.

David Cameron had led us out of the EU by mistake.

:28:19.:28:23.

In the end, his legacy will be having ripped up Britain's

:28:24.:28:26.

relationships with our nearest neighbours and also left a country

:28:27.:28:29.

that is very divided, and that wasn't what he wanted to do.

:28:30.:28:33.

were forced to leave Number Ten today, two years earlier

:28:34.:28:39.

In a few days' time, David Cameron will take his place on the wall

:28:40.:28:45.

here at Number Ten, alongside other former Prime Ministers.

:28:46.:28:49.

When he got the job, he told me that what mattered was character,

:28:50.:28:53.

He left office today because of one decision that went terribly wrong.

:28:54.:29:01.

Nick Robinson, BBC News, 10 Downing Street.

:29:02.:29:10.

Let's pick up again on the attempt by Mr Cameron today to define his

:29:11.:29:17.

own legacy as he was leaving Downing Street. Your thoughts? As the

:29:18.:29:23.

arriving Prime Minister was appearing to -- Siki to appear calm

:29:24.:29:26.

and polished, with the departing Prime Minister, we saw a more human

:29:27.:29:32.

side, surrounded by his family and emotional, not surprisingly. Despite

:29:33.:29:35.

that, he leaves a party and the country changed. That is pretty

:29:36.:29:39.

clear. Things have changed, just because of the passage of time and

:29:40.:29:43.

also as a consequence of the decisions he made in his time in

:29:44.:29:47.

office. There is a smaller state. Most profoundly, we are on our way

:29:48.:29:52.

out of the European Union. There have been big changes to the

:29:53.:29:56.

economy. Some, but not all of the dead visit tweet. Baghdatis it has

:29:57.:30:04.

been paid off. And he wanted to highlight some of the reforms of the

:30:05.:30:10.

things he wanted to care about. He was highlighting the fact that two

:30:11.:30:13.

thirds of the deficit has been paid off. He was talking about the fact

:30:14.:30:17.

that people who have set up their businesses have more control over

:30:18.:30:22.

their own lives. On the of drama a day like this, our attention moves

:30:23.:30:25.

at lightning speed to the person who has just walked through the door.

:30:26.:30:29.

But there is no question, as David Cameron left, he leaves a country

:30:30.:30:33.

that is changed for good. We will talk later about the changes facing

:30:34.:30:37.

the new Prime Minister, but for now, thanks, Laura. Shoes

:30:38.:30:40.

And you can get the very latest on our Shoes website,

:30:41.:30:43.

including analysis of Theresa May's new Cabinet appointments.

:30:44.:30:46.

all the latest appointments there for you with the background of the

:30:47.:30:50.

new jobs and the new ministers appointed today.

:30:51.:30:52.

Managing Britain's exit from the European Union will,

:30:53.:31:01.

of course, be a major priority for Mrs May, and as we've heard,

:31:02.:31:04.

she's appointed the veteran Conservative MP David Davis

:31:05.:31:06.

Some of those European leaders who'll be involved in the talks

:31:07.:31:10.

have been giving their views on the way ahead.

:31:11.:31:12.

One said that despite what he called the divorce,

:31:13.:31:15.

the UK and the European Union would be the closest partners.

:31:16.:31:17.

reports now on the view from the European Union.

:31:18.:31:22.

the significance of Theresa May becoming UK Prime Minister is this -

:31:23.:31:29.

she will be the figurehead leading Britain's exit

:31:30.:31:31.

and she'll need to negotiate the details

:31:32.:31:34.

In an awkward situation, maintaining cordial relations will be key.

:31:35.:31:43.

Today, on an official visit to China,

:31:44.:31:46.

I will not negotiate with Britain in a hostile mood.

:31:47.:31:52.

to the incoming British Prime Minister.

:31:53.:32:01.

I don't want to talk about her before having talked with her.

:32:02.:32:06.

It's here in Brussels that Theresa May will meet

:32:07.:32:10.

all EU leaders for the first time at a summit in a couple of months,

:32:11.:32:14.

and she'll be anxious to grab that opportunity

:32:15.:32:17.

to talk to them off the record, perhaps over a cup of coffee,

:32:18.:32:20.

about the kind of deal the UK can expect outside the EU.

:32:21.:32:25.

But she'll have her work cut out for her,

:32:26.:32:27.

because some of those leaders don't want to talk a word about Brexit

:32:28.:32:30.

until the formal process of the UK leaving has started.

:32:31.:32:35.

It's going to be quite some juggling act.

:32:36.:32:37.

France is feeling vengeful - it wants tough negotiations

:32:38.:32:41.

to put others, especially Eurosceptic French voters,

:32:42.:32:43.

Italy wants to send a strong message too -

:32:44.:32:49.

with its own economic and political problems,

:32:50.:32:52.

While Eastern and Baltic Europe don't want to alienate Britain -

:32:53.:32:58.

they need UK backing to keep a hard line against Russia.

:32:59.:33:04.

But this, arguably, is Theresa May's most important negotiating partner

:33:05.:33:07.

when it comes to Brexit - Germany's powerful Angela Merkel,

:33:08.:33:11.

like Theresa May, steely, wily, determined.

:33:12.:33:17.

Some suggest, as women, they're more likely to reach

:33:18.:33:20.

an understanding, but with practised politicians like these,

:33:21.:33:23.

the only factor important to them is getting what they want.

:33:24.:33:29.

Of course, Theresa May is no stranger to Brussels.

:33:30.:33:32.

She's been here many times for EU ministers meetings,

:33:33.:33:36.

but officials here warn she, never mind her newly

:33:37.:33:39.

appointed Secretary for Brexit, the anti-EU David Davis,

:33:40.:33:42.

I think Theresa May is well known, she will find people who know her,

:33:43.:33:49.

who will negotiate on equal footing with her,

:33:50.:33:51.

Even for someone with a reputation as a tough negotiator like Mrs May?

:33:52.:33:57.

I can assure you here the European Parliament

:33:58.:34:02.

The EU-UK relationship has never been easy.

:34:03.:34:10.

Theresa May now represents a Britain that has voted to leave.

:34:11.:34:13.

She'll find safeguarding UK interests here even more complex -

:34:14.:34:16.

Well, I have here a copy of a letter sent to Theresa May this evening by

:34:17.:34:29.

the president of the European Commission. In it, as you would

:34:30.:34:34.

expect, he congratulate her on her new job but he insists she clarified

:34:35.:34:38.

as soon as possible what he calls the new situation between the UK and

:34:39.:34:43.

the EU following the Brexit vote. These are polite words that just

:34:44.:34:46.

about cover huge frustration felt by him and other EU leaders that the UK

:34:47.:34:51.

is apparently under no immediate hurry to start formal negotiations

:34:52.:35:00.

to leave the EU. Just denied, the French president called the new

:35:01.:35:02.

British prime Minster and said those formal talks have to start ASAP, but

:35:03.:35:06.

that is not an opinion shared by a new Secretary for Brexit, and his

:35:07.:35:10.

opinion, and that of Boris Johnson, the new Foreign Secretary, will set

:35:11.:35:16.

off alarm bells in Brussels. Jean-Claude Juncker accused Mr Jones

:35:17.:35:19.

not telling untruths to British voters before the referendum, and he

:35:20.:35:23.

is likely to receive a tepid welcome in Brussels if he comes to a planned

:35:24.:35:26.

meeting of foreign ministers on Monday. Catania, once again, thanks

:35:27.:35:33.

very much, Katya Adler, our Europe editor.

:35:34.:35:40.

One of the most prominent messages delivered by the new Prime Minister

:35:41.:35:43.

the United Kingdom of England, Wales, Scotland

:35:44.:35:48.

But the result of the referendum in Scotland and Northern Ireland,

:35:49.:35:52.

where a majority of people voted to remain,

:35:53.:35:53.

has prompted some direct questions for Theresa May.

:35:54.:35:56.

Let's get the views of three of my colleagues,

:35:57.:36:00.

and we start with our Scotland editor, Sarah Smith, in Edinburgh.

:36:01.:36:05.

Theresa May began her premiership with a clear message to Scottish

:36:06.:36:11.

voters, practically her first words as Prime Minister were about how she

:36:12.:36:16.

valued the Union, the bond between the nations, and she knows one of

:36:17.:36:20.

the biggest challenges of her period as Prime Minister may be trying to

:36:21.:36:24.

preserve the union between Scotland and the rest of the UK. The SNP

:36:25.:36:28.

leader, Nicola Sturgeon, has said she thinks it is highly likely there

:36:29.:36:33.

will be a second referendum on Scottish independence in Scotland

:36:34.:36:36.

voted to stay in the EU and now faces, in her words, being dragged

:36:37.:36:41.

out. She was saying today that she is demanding the Scottish Government

:36:42.:36:46.

is fully involved in Brexit negotiations, and she thinks it is

:36:47.:36:50.

her job to protect Scotland's place within the EU somehow, and if she

:36:51.:36:55.

can't do that, she repeated again today the option of Scottish

:36:56.:36:58.

independence is still very much on the table. So one of the bigger

:36:59.:37:02.

decisions that Theresa May face as Prime Minister is whether or not to

:37:03.:37:05.

allow another vote, another referendum that could lead to

:37:06.:37:11.

Scotland and leaving the UK. Memorably, David Cameron describe

:37:12.:37:15.

the border between England and Wales as a line between life and death in

:37:16.:37:19.

the NHS, that soured the relationship with the Welsh Labour

:37:20.:37:22.

government in Cardiff. Theresa May starts with a clean slate, the first

:37:23.:37:26.

ministers saying he had had to turn to the internet to find any quotes

:37:27.:37:30.

from her pertaining to Wales, but now she will have to become very

:37:31.:37:35.

deeply involved and work with the Labour administration. The first

:37:36.:37:39.

game on the list to tackle, the ongoing steel crisis. It has been a

:37:40.:37:44.

difficult few weeks for politicians, but difficult months for steel

:37:45.:37:49.

workers in Wales and elsewhere, the uncertainty over Tata Steel's plans

:37:50.:37:54.

here, just last week they put the sales process on hold. There needs

:37:55.:37:58.

to be answers from the UK Government about what will happen to the

:37:59.:38:02.

pension pot. On Brexit, the majority of people voted for it, having been

:38:03.:38:07.

told by Leave campaigners that the EU funding will be replaced by money

:38:08.:38:11.

from central government. That wasn't a promise that Mrs May made, will it

:38:12.:38:18.

be a promise she feels she has to keep? Thirdly, then, the future of

:38:19.:38:22.

this place. There is already a bill going through Parliament that would

:38:23.:38:26.

give the National Assembly more powers on energy projects, speed

:38:27.:38:30.

limits and the voting age, but will that be overtaken by events in

:38:31.:38:33.

Scotland and elsewhere? Theresa May will have to make yourself a

:38:34.:38:37.

familiar figure in Cardiff Bay. Certainly, her inboxes filling up

:38:38.:38:42.

fast. In Northern Ireland, there has been a divided response to Theresa

:38:43.:38:46.

May becoming Prime Minister. Unionists have welcomed it, they see

:38:47.:38:49.

her as a traditional Tory which shares their values, and she may be

:38:50.:38:55.

point of calling herself the leader of the Conservative and Unionist

:38:56.:38:58.

Party. Nationalists have had a cooler response, Sinn Fein saying

:38:59.:39:01.

that she could be bad for Northern Ireland, bad for the peace process.

:39:02.:39:05.

And some of those concerns going forward will be about the locations

:39:06.:39:10.

of Brexit. Certainly, some people fear that Northern Ireland's economy

:39:11.:39:19.

could be particularly exposed once the UK leave the EU, and part of

:39:20.:39:21.

that is about cross-border trade with the Republic of Ireland, which

:39:22.:39:24.

will remain an EU country, so that will be a border between the UK and

:39:25.:39:30.

the EU. Now, whenever the referendum campaign was ongoing, Theresa May

:39:31.:39:33.

was here as Home Secretary, and she made clear that she believed the

:39:34.:39:36.

border would have to change, that there would have to be some

:39:37.:39:41.

controls, that the open roads could not remain completely open. She

:39:42.:39:45.

might feel different as Prime Minister, and certainly she will not

:39:46.:39:48.

want to unsettled the years of progress that there have been.

:39:49.:39:52.

Tonight the Irish Prime Minister, Taoiseach Enda Kenny, has spoken to

:39:53.:39:56.

Theresa May, and he has said they will work together to make sure that

:39:57.:39:59.

Anglo Irish relationships remain strong. Chris Buckler, thanks, Hywel

:40:00.:40:06.

Griffith in Cardiff, Sarah Smith, Alice Gartland editor, in Edinburgh.

:40:07.:40:11.

-- our Scotland editor. People across the UK will be

:40:12.:40:13.

reflecting tonight on what lies ahead for the new Prime Minister

:40:14.:40:17.

and whether she'll deliver on her pledges for a fairer economy,

:40:18.:40:20.

changes to immigration and the best possible deal for Britain

:40:21.:40:23.

to leave the EU. Our home editor, Mark Easton,

:40:24.:40:25.

has been sampling people's views on Mrs May's toughest challenge -

:40:26.:40:28.

that of leaving the European Union. As the new Prime Minister prepares

:40:29.:40:31.

to defend Britain's interests in a new relationship

:40:32.:40:33.

with our European neighbours, she's repeatedly stated that

:40:34.:40:35.

"Brexit means Brexit." Britain has decided to exit

:40:36.:40:37.

the European Union, but does the country also want

:40:38.:40:49.

to leave the EU single market? That's the question that

:40:50.:40:52.

will dominate the first years of Theresa May's premiership,

:40:53.:40:54.

because special access to the huge EU trading zone

:40:55.:40:55.

just across the Channel means accepting rules

:40:56.:41:02.

on free movement. There's a trade-off

:41:03.:41:04.

between the economy and immigration. The BBC has conducted an exclusive

:41:05.:41:06.

poll asking what should be maintaining access

:41:07.:41:08.

to the single market or restricting

:41:09.:41:14.

the freedom of movement Two thirds of the representative

:41:15.:41:16.

sample surveyed said the single market,

:41:17.:41:24.

and a third said immigration. While those who voted to remain

:41:25.:41:27.

in last month's referendum appear overwhelmingly in favour

:41:28.:41:29.

of prioritising the single market, Here in Eastleigh in Hampshire,

:41:30.:41:31.

where the referendum result mirrors the national picture,

:41:32.:41:37.

there's a clear split on what Theresa May's

:41:38.:41:38.

priority should be. I think immigration

:41:39.:41:44.

is the main thing. People voted to leave the

:41:45.:41:45.

European Union so we could cut... You know, there's uncontrolled

:41:46.:41:50.

immigration at the moment, and that's a bad thing for the economy,

:41:51.:41:52.

it pushes wages down So if that means that we have

:41:53.:41:55.

to forego access I think immigrants should be

:41:56.:41:59.

encouraged, they all want to work, and I would say

:42:00.:42:03.

there's probably room for them. I like getting along with my fellow

:42:04.:42:06.

man and I think we've got to trade, that immigration is part

:42:07.:42:09.

of what we are about. So that's what voters

:42:10.:42:13.

think ought to happen, Our survey finds very low levels

:42:14.:42:16.

of trust in politicians to deliver

:42:17.:42:21.

the will of the people on Brexit. So what do voters think

:42:22.:42:23.

is the most likely outcome? Stay in the single market

:42:24.:42:28.

with continued free movement - 18% said they thought

:42:29.:42:33.

that was most likely. Leave the single market

:42:34.:42:35.

and stop free movement - Stay in the single market

:42:36.:42:38.

with some limits on free movement, a majority of Leavers and Remainers

:42:39.:42:44.

thought that kind of compromise Theresa May has so far refused

:42:45.:42:47.

to say whether EU migrants who recently arrived in the UK

:42:48.:42:55.

will be required to leave, a negotiating position that has left

:42:56.:42:59.

around a million foreign nationals You know, I don't like to use my own

:43:00.:43:02.

language, for example, or... because, you know,

:43:03.:43:16.

other people are around. So it's...

:43:17.:43:17.

Slightly nervous times? Our survey found that over 90%

:43:18.:43:18.

of people, whether they voted to leave or remain, thought most

:43:19.:43:25.

migrants would be allowed to stay. And some interesting findings

:43:26.:43:27.

on immigration, too. Just 13% expect immigration to fall

:43:28.:43:32.

a lot as a result of Brexit, and even among those

:43:33.:43:36.

who voted to leave, our survey suggests

:43:37.:43:39.

only around one in five You think it will go up?

:43:40.:43:40.

Really? Yeah. Despite everything?

:43:41.:43:50.

Despite everything, yeah. If Britain needs immigration,

:43:51.:43:53.

then Britain will have immigration. But if Britain doesn't,

:43:54.:43:55.

we are back in control. Brexit means Brexit, but

:43:56.:43:58.

the newest word in the dictionary That, it seems, is among the first

:43:59.:44:01.

and most critical jobs for the Conservatives

:44:02.:44:05.

to replace David Cameron after the leadership race

:44:06.:44:19.

came to an abrupt stop on Monday. But on the opposition benches

:44:20.:44:22.

in the Commons, Labour's leadership turmoil

:44:23.:44:24.

has continued. The contest is only just

:44:25.:44:26.

getting under way, with another challenger emerging

:44:27.:44:29.

today as Jeremy Corbyn's supporters express total confidence

:44:30.:44:31.

in his survival. Our political correspondent

:44:32.:44:34.

Alex Forsyth has more details. arriving at a union

:44:35.:44:40.

conference in Brighton today. Here, his support is clear,

:44:41.:44:46.

but with two opponents wanting his job,

:44:47.:44:48.

talk of Labour splitting, and claims of abuse on all sides,

:44:49.:44:51.

he's under pressure - yet defiant. I've been elected the leader

:44:52.:44:56.

of his party, And whenever the election comes,

:44:57.:44:59.

whenever it comes, we are going to be there,

:45:00.:45:05.

united, campaigning together. But this man thinks he'll be

:45:06.:45:12.

a better leader, less divisive - the latest challenger,

:45:13.:45:15.

Owen Smith, positioning himself

:45:16.:45:16.

on Labour's left. I agree with Jeremy Corbyn

:45:17.:45:20.

on and anti-austerity, but we've got

:45:21.:45:22.

to have the policies in place, and Jeremy is not putting in place

:45:23.:45:24.

a policy plan. The rhetoric has been great,

:45:25.:45:26.

but the delivery has been lacking. And crucially

:45:27.:45:30.

he's leading a divided party. So now there are two Labour MPs

:45:31.:45:36.

fighting for their leader's job, and today Angela Eagle claimed

:45:37.:45:40.

she is the unity candidate, This is about uniting our party

:45:41.:45:44.

so we can give strong leadership. The challengers to Jeremy Corbyn

:45:45.:45:51.

know he won last time because he had overwhelming support

:45:52.:45:54.

from the party members. Many MPs here may have lost

:45:55.:45:58.

faith in his leadership, but he'll be on the ballot paper

:45:59.:46:00.

without their backing, and it's the wider party

:46:01.:46:03.

which would choose its next leader, although this time

:46:04.:46:06.

the rules are different. Last year, thousands of people paid

:46:07.:46:10.

?3 to temporarily sign up to Labour and vote in the leadership election,

:46:11.:46:15.

most backing Jeremy Corbyn. They won't automatically

:46:16.:46:19.

get a say this time around. They'll have to sign up again as

:46:20.:46:24.

registered supporters and pay ?25, and they only have

:46:25.:46:28.

a small window to do so, Full party members will get a vote,

:46:29.:46:30.

but only if they joined Labour excluding thousands who joined

:46:31.:46:37.

since the referendum. At this rally of Jeremy Corbyn's

:46:38.:46:44.

supporters tonight, Nearly 20% of the membership have

:46:45.:46:46.

joined in the past couple of weeks and deliberately excluding

:46:47.:46:53.

them is incredibly unfair. It's obvious what's happening here,

:46:54.:46:59.

it's a right-wing coup, Despite pleas for calm,

:47:00.:47:02.

there's a febrile mood around this contest

:47:03.:47:07.

with claims of abuse and threats, including from those who met here

:47:08.:47:14.

last night to set the rules. The difficulty was that a number

:47:15.:47:17.

of us, and a number of my colleagues in that room, had been subject

:47:18.:47:20.

to bullying and intimidation The Shadow Chancellor has been

:47:21.:47:25.

accused of stoking tension with these comments

:47:26.:47:31.

about Jeremy Corbyn's rivals. He said it was a joke

:47:32.:47:38.

and condemned abusive behaviour. There's fingers being pointed

:47:39.:47:41.

in all different directions. I don't think it's from

:47:42.:47:43.

within the party at all. Wherever this is coming from,

:47:44.:47:49.

we've got to unite across parties to say this isn't

:47:50.:47:55.

the sort of politics But this three-way leadership fight

:47:56.:47:57.

is so far, so brutal, some local party meetings

:47:58.:48:01.

have been suspended, perhaps because it's not

:48:02.:48:03.

just their fortunes at stake, Let's reflect on our new Prime

:48:04.:48:05.

Minister. So Theresa May, at the age of 59,

:48:06.:48:22.

is the second woman to become British Prime Minister,

:48:23.:48:25.

and it's been a remarkable rise for the clergyman's daughter from

:48:26.:48:27.

Eastbourne. Some of those who've worked

:48:28.:48:28.

with her and for her say she's a very plain speaker,

:48:29.:48:31.

she's a demanding boss, and that she's among the toughest

:48:32.:48:33.

figures in politics. Here's Reeta Chakrabarti now

:48:34.:48:38.

on Theresa May, the person. Theresa Mary Brasier,

:48:39.:48:42.

as she was then, has travelled far, but from her early years

:48:43.:48:46.

as a schoolgirl to her role at the heart of Government,

:48:47.:48:51.

she's remained for many An old friend from her days

:48:52.:48:53.

at Oxford University recalls a more relaxed character,

:48:54.:48:56.

but who even then was combative. I would trust her with anything,

:48:57.:49:01.

and I have learned over the years, never have an argument

:49:02.:49:16.

with her unless you're Theresa May was elected

:49:17.:49:18.

to parliament in 1997, and quickly became known in her

:49:19.:49:21.

constituency as a conscientious Her political reputation as a steely

:49:22.:49:24.

negotiator rings very true I think Theresa's negotiating

:49:25.:49:31.

powers are extremely good. I have dealt with her over

:49:32.:49:37.

the course of the last ten years, so I know how

:49:38.:49:40.

she could strike a hard bargain. She knows what she wants

:49:41.:49:42.

when she has done the analysis, She rose quickly, becoming Tory

:49:43.:49:45.

party chairman in 2002 under Iain Duncan Smith,

:49:46.:49:52.

charged with helping The woman who's become Britain's

:49:53.:49:54.

second female Prime Minister has in the past declared that gender

:49:55.:50:02.

should be no obstacle to success. But Margaret Thatcher

:50:03.:50:07.

proved that your ability to lead your country depends

:50:08.:50:10.

on your talent and your courage, not on whether you're a man

:50:11.:50:14.

or a woman. But she's also recognised

:50:15.:50:19.

the barriers and actively campaigned for equality within the Tory party,

:50:20.:50:22.

a clear thinking, straightforward politician impatient

:50:23.:50:25.

of political frivolity. If I had, over the many

:50:26.:50:29.

meetings I've had with her, the lunches, the discussions

:50:30.:50:34.

we've had, they have been going down the who's in,

:50:35.:50:36.

who's out Westminster chat, I'd have got a very hard

:50:37.:50:47.

stare and possibly that "bloody

:50:48.:50:48.

difficult woman" would have told me it's not an appropriate

:50:49.:50:51.

subject for discussion. Married for 36 years,

:50:52.:50:52.

her husband Philip He will now become only the second

:50:53.:50:55.

male partner to inhabit Number Ten. Philip May won't have to undergo

:50:56.:51:02.

the sort of scrutiny that a female spouse has to, except in tongue

:51:03.:51:05.

in cheek articles like this one. But that is not the only way

:51:06.:51:09.

in which the tone and mood in Theresa May is likely to bring

:51:10.:51:13.

a serious edge to being PM. Events have moved quickly,

:51:14.:51:19.

but this formidable politician may ten years ago have had

:51:20.:51:20.

an inkling of what is to come. Anything is possible if you work

:51:21.:51:25.

hard enough to achieve it. Let's take a look at some

:51:26.:51:34.

of the front pages for tomorrow. There is the Daily Telegraph,

:51:35.:51:55.

looking at May bringing in the Brexiteers, talking of course about

:51:56.:51:57.

Boris Johnson, Liam Fox and David Davis. The Guardian says the ayes

:51:58.:52:04.

have it, the ayes have it's pledged to Brexit Britain, the pledged that

:52:05.:52:07.

she is taking a serious approach, putting David Davis in charge of the

:52:08.:52:12.

process of negotiating those terms. That is not Boris Johnson's job, but

:52:13.:52:17.

David Davis' job. And the Daily Mirror, with that infamous image

:52:18.:52:25.

from 2012. Dear world, sorry, is that take on Boris Johnson's

:52:26.:52:28.

appointment as Foreign Secretary. Our political editor

:52:29.:52:30.

Laura Kuenssberg is with me again. At the end of this programme, let's

:52:31.:52:38.

think about the immense scale of the challenge that Theresa may now

:52:39.:52:42.

faces. Whenever she is near a microphone, Theresa May said she

:52:43.:52:45.

just want to get on with the job, and today she has been doing that,

:52:46.:52:50.

making calls to leaders around the world. Notably, her first call was

:52:51.:52:54.

to Angela Merkel, the German leader. Despite her desire to get on with

:52:55.:52:59.

things, she will really be held to account on two big things. Firstly,

:53:00.:53:03.

keeping the promise she has made that we will leave the European

:53:04.:53:07.

Union and Brexit means Brexit, as she describes it. Secondly, keeping

:53:08.:53:12.

that bold promise she made just earlier today that although she has

:53:13.:53:15.

not been chosen by the general public at an election, she will

:53:16.:53:20.

govern for everyone. That was a direct promise she made to the

:53:21.:53:24.

nation. And she is a very determined politician, but on both of those

:53:25.:53:28.

things, there are bigger hurdles in her way. How do we go about the

:53:29.:53:32.

process of leaving the European Union? That is still not clear. How

:53:33.:53:37.

does she keep the second promise at a time when public spending budgets

:53:38.:53:41.

are still under pressure, spending is still being squeezed across the

:53:42.:53:46.

board Wes make so much has changed in the last three weeks, it is

:53:47.:53:53.

dizzying. But Theresa has a challenge that David Cameron had.

:53:54.:53:58.

This government only has a majority of 12, just a dozen. That means

:53:59.:54:02.

Theresa May will have to be absolutely sure of what she's doing,

:54:03.:54:06.

whether it's dealing with the country's existing problems or

:54:07.:54:09.

trying to bring in something new. Fine words don't count for much if

:54:10.:54:14.

you can't actually get anything done. Indeed. Laura, thanks very

:54:15.:54:20.

much. Laura Kuenssberg, our political editor.

:54:21.:54:21.

And that's all from BBC News At Ten on the day Britain

:54:22.:54:24.

got a new Prime Minister, Theresa May, who replaced

:54:25.:54:26.

David Cameron and has committed to fighting injustice

:54:27.:54:28.

during her term in office, assembling a radically different

:54:29.:54:30.

team of ministers to try to deliver on those promises.

:54:31.:54:32.

Next on BBC One, it's time for the news where you are.

:54:33.:54:37.

But we'll leave you with some of the pwerful words and images

:54:38.:54:40.

Other than one meeting this afternoon

:54:41.:54:54.

the diary for the rest of my day is remarkably light.

:54:55.:55:01.

Nothing is really impossible if you put your mind to it.

:55:02.:55:04.

After all, as I once said, I was the future once.

:55:05.:55:14.

for this great country that I love so very much.

:55:15.:55:36.

Her Majesty the Queen has asked me to form a new Government,

:55:37.:55:44.

Together, we will build a better Britain.

:55:45.:55:52.

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