Browse content similar to 23/08/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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New research finds mothers can earn up to a third less | :00:00. | :00:07. | |
The wage gap is widening for mothers returning to work. | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
The study says it's partly due to a lack of promotion | :00:13. | :00:15. | |
Women struggle with the issue of having to be perfect mothers | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
at home and having to be perfect in their career. | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
I have taken a pay cut because I have changed my | :00:23. | :00:25. | |
I don't think that is a gender issue, it's my choice. | :00:26. | :00:34. | |
We'll be asking what more employers and the Government could do | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
to narrow the pay gap for working mothers. | :00:39. | :00:40. | |
After Jeremy Corbyn is filmed complaining about overcrowding | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
on trains, CCTV emerges appearing to contradict his story. | :00:44. | :00:49. | |
A triumphant return for Team GB, as Britain's most-successful Olympic | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
team in more than a century arrive back at Heathrow with their | :00:53. | :00:56. | |
A special flight from Rio for more than 300 athletes and staff, | :00:57. | :01:02. | |
with the double Olympic champion Max Whitlock providing some | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
The risk of developing breast cancer is higher than previously thought | :01:06. | :01:11. | |
for women who take HRT, says new research. | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
And, we reveal the film that's been voted the best film of the 21st | :01:16. | :01:18. | |
century by almost 200 critics from around the world. | :01:19. | :01:27. | |
Coming up in Sportsday, find out if Celtic could reach the group stage | :01:28. | :01:33. | |
of the Champions League. They led 5-2 going into the second leg in | :01:34. | :01:35. | |
Israel. There are calls for more to be done | :01:36. | :01:52. | |
to shrink the pay gap between men and women after new research found | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
that working mothers are continuing to fall further | :01:58. | :01:59. | |
behind their male counterparts. The study from the Institute | :02:00. | :02:02. | |
For Fiscal Studies found that women who have children can be paid up | :02:03. | :02:05. | |
to a third less than men It says mothers who return to work | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
can be held back by a lack The ups and major downs | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
of the gender wage gap. It has been reducing overall, | :02:15. | :02:23. | |
but for mothers and graduates there In this London park, | :02:24. | :02:27. | |
opinions were clear. Having children presented major | :02:28. | :02:32. | |
career challenges, one that men Women struggle with the issue | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
of having to be perfect mothers at home and having to be | :02:37. | :02:41. | |
perfect in their career. I have taken a pay cut | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
because I have changed my I don't think that's a gender | :02:46. | :02:47. | |
issue, it's my choice. The gender wage gap | :02:48. | :02:56. | |
has been declining. In 1993 there was a 28% | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
difference in the hourly But there are | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
significant variations. For mothers it grows to 33% by | :03:03. | :03:09. | |
the time the first child reaches 12. One of the key areas to look | :03:10. | :03:16. | |
at is what happens when women At that point, wage | :03:17. | :03:19. | |
progression shuts down. This could be because they are not | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
gathering the skills and experience It could be something to do | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
with some form of discrimination or power that employers | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
are exercising and holding She is showing them | :03:36. | :03:39. | |
the correct way to polish. The workplace has changed | :03:40. | :03:43. | |
since the 1940s, but the persistent Before a family arrives, | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
there is already a 10% Some people argue at least part | :03:48. | :03:53. | |
of the gender pay gap is down to choice, mothers making | :03:54. | :03:58. | |
the decision to leave work to look But although that may partially be | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
true, is it really a choice when childcare is so prohibitively | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
expensive for many? Is it really a choice when flexible | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
working is not valued as highly by many businesses as | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
traditional 9-to-5 working? Is it really a choice that | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
when mothers return to work We have 750 employees, | :04:19. | :04:20. | |
of which 70% are women. Laura runs a mother-and-child | :04:21. | :04:29. | |
clothing firm. She encourages employees, | :04:30. | :04:31. | |
men and women, to work fixable hours and welcomes parents back | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
to the office. If you have been a full-time parent | :04:37. | :04:39. | |
or have been working in a less-demanding job for a few | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
years whilst your children are young, you still have a huge | :04:42. | :04:45. | |
amount to offer, and I am keen on employing people | :04:46. | :04:48. | |
who have had their babies and are keen to come back | :04:49. | :04:51. | |
into the workforce and progress. The Government has pledged to act, | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
the new Prime Minister making it That means fighting | :04:56. | :04:58. | |
against the burning injustice. If you are a woman, you will earn | :04:59. | :05:06. | |
less than a man. Businesses will be forced to publish | :05:07. | :05:09. | |
the pay rates for men and women. More shared parental | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
leave is available. But end the pay gap in a generation, | :05:15. | :05:16. | |
as the Government once pledged? That is still a long | :05:17. | :05:21. | |
way from being hit. We heard the Prime Minister, what | :05:22. | :05:37. | |
more can the Government do? The Prime Minister, who returns from | :05:38. | :05:40. | |
holiday tomorrow, has set herself a stiff target, this is a stubborn | :05:41. | :05:45. | |
issue, for all workers, the gap between men and women is 18%. They | :05:46. | :05:53. | |
have given themselves to macro tools. The first is the publication | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
of the gender wage gap by businesses. That will lead to some | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
action. Businesses would be embarrassed by a large gap and will | :06:03. | :06:06. | |
take action. Secondly, they have offered more shared parental leave. | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
The take-up by fathers is pretty miserable. Less than 1%, some | :06:11. | :06:16. | |
suggest, fathers take the extended leave they have been offered by the | :06:17. | :06:21. | |
Government. Ranged against the Government are big obstacles. In | :06:22. | :06:26. | |
book benefit cuts tend to disproportionately affect women, it | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
makes it harder for them to come back into work. Also, the public | :06:30. | :06:36. | |
sector is shrinking, the private sector is growing, the wage gap in | :06:37. | :06:39. | |
the private sector is larger than in the public sector. And the cost of | :06:40. | :06:44. | |
childcare, it costs a third more to send your child to nursery than it | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
did five years ago. The reason may knows she has a massive challenge | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
ahead. It will be the Autumn Statement when we see the first | :06:54. | :06:55. | |
evidence of whether they will tackle this issue, and how. | :06:56. | :06:57. | |
Virgin Trains is challenging footage showing the Labour leader | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
Jeremy Corbyn sitting on the floor of what he called | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
a "ram-packed" service because he couldn't find a seat. | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
The train company has released CCTV footage of Mr Corbyn on the London | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
to Newcastle train earlier this month, which appears | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
Crouching on the floor of a virgin train, this was Jeremy Corbyn's | :07:13. | :07:25. | |
claim. The train is rampart. The video was recorded on the 11th | :07:26. | :07:48. | |
AM departure from London to new Castle on August 11. His film the | :07:49. | :07:53. | |
complaint was released. But now Virgin Trains has hit back, | :07:54. | :07:58. | |
releasing CCTV pictures the company says shows there were seats | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
available. According to them, seven minutes into the journey, Jeremy | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
Corbyn walks past several unreserved seats in coach H. He also walked | :08:08. | :08:11. | |
past a number of reserved but empty seats a minute later. Then at | :08:12. | :08:17. | |
11:43am he returned to coach H with the help of on-board crew and took a | :08:18. | :08:22. | |
seat. The train got relocated two passengers to first class so his | :08:23. | :08:25. | |
group could sit together. But that was after Jeremy Corbyn had walked | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
to the end of the train, sat on the floor and recorded his video. In a | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
statement from Virgin Trains, the company said... | :08:34. | :08:46. | |
The company says it knows it can be hard to find seats on some of its | :08:47. | :08:52. | |
East and West Coast services, and Jeremy Corbyn is not the first | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
commuter to complain of overcrowding, but it is the | :08:57. | :08:59. | |
suggestion he was deceptive to make a political point that could be | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
damaging. Jeremy Corbyn champion of a nationalised railway, he has been | :09:04. | :09:08. | |
taken to task by a private operator, but his team insists it is Virgin | :09:09. | :09:11. | |
Trains who have got this wrong, and when they first boarded, there were | :09:12. | :09:17. | |
no free unreserved seat available, so they, like others, had to wait | :09:18. | :09:21. | |
for some to become free. This was, they said, AIPAC train. What you | :09:22. | :09:28. | |
cannot see the fact there was luggage on seats or small children | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
who you may not be able to see. I was there, there were no seats | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
available on the train, that is why he sat on the floor for the first | :09:37. | :09:40. | |
part of the journey. His usual garden gate politeness was missing | :09:41. | :09:44. | |
this evening. Thank you for invading my private space. His irritation | :09:45. | :09:54. | |
clear. Richard Branson has decided... At a rally later, his | :09:55. | :10:00. | |
campaign chief hit back at Virgin Trains, accusing Sir Richard Branson | :10:01. | :10:04. | |
of having a pop at the Labour leader because of his plans to | :10:05. | :10:07. | |
renationalise the railways. Jeremy Corbyn's rival Owen Smith tried to | :10:08. | :10:13. | |
make mileage out of the row, saying his campaign remained on track. | :10:14. | :10:20. | |
Why does this matter? Central to his pitch is that he is straight, | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
principled and unspun. A spot that brings his character into question | :10:28. | :10:31. | |
risks political harm, which is why his team have been desperate to | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
quash Virgin Trains' version of events, but the company has its | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
reputation to protect, and they remain emphatic that Jeremy Corbyn | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
walks past empty seats when he got on the train. Will this damage | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
Jeremy Corbyn? It is unlikely. It is the sort of skirmish that will | :10:49. | :10:49. | |
energise his supporters. Team GB arrived home to a heroes' | :10:50. | :10:51. | |
welcome this morning. They touched down at Heathrow | :10:52. | :10:53. | |
carrying their record-breaking medal 67 medals in all, 27 of them | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
gold, the most Team GB The boxer Nicola Adams | :10:57. | :11:01. | |
and gymnast Max Whitlock, both Olympic champions, | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
were first off the plane from Brazil, which was given | :11:08. | :11:09. | |
the special number BA2016 Just a warning, not surprisingly, | :11:10. | :11:12. | |
there is some flash photography. It arrived carrying a haul | :11:13. | :11:24. | |
of precious metal from Rio. The plane they renamed VictoRIOus | :11:25. | :11:31. | |
in honour of Team GB. The Games may be over, | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
but on board the Olympic The 11-hour flight, plenty | :11:35. | :11:45. | |
of time to celebrate. And plenty of time for Max Whitlock | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
to show off some of the skills that These are moments to | :11:50. | :11:56. | |
cherish for Team GB. They are a team that took | :11:57. | :12:02. | |
on the world and won. You sense this is going | :12:03. | :12:08. | |
to take a while to sink They returned home having made | :12:09. | :12:10. | |
history here in Rio, a record 67 medals, two more | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
than London 2012. And success has created | :12:15. | :12:21. | |
a whole host of new stars. After winning the hearts | :12:22. | :12:24. | |
of the country, today they returned | :12:25. | :12:26. | |
to their loved ones. And there was much to catch up on, | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
that is once they found Team colours made | :12:33. | :12:38. | |
that a little tricky. On social media we could feel how | :12:39. | :12:42. | |
much support there was. It's nice when you get back here how | :12:43. | :12:44. | |
much we've really had, Adam Peaty takes Olympic | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
gold for Great Britain! It was a superb team performance | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
sparked by one man, Adam Peaty. The swimmer who won Britain's first | :12:52. | :12:59. | |
medal of the Games, He told me today that he's | :13:00. | :13:01. | |
still coming to terms I can't really put it into words how | :13:02. | :13:04. | |
much that meant to me to actually get the first medal | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
and do the world record, To give that kind of momentum | :13:10. | :13:12. | |
to the rest of the team is completely priceless, | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
and that's something Hopefully we can do exactly the same | :13:17. | :13:17. | |
in Tokyo, which will again be Even for more-experienced heads, | :13:18. | :13:22. | |
it was an Olympics of firsts. Katherine Grainger won silver | :13:23. | :13:30. | |
to become the first British woman to claim five medals in separate | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
Games, but this one for the team It was so tangible that | :13:34. | :13:36. | |
suddenly people were like, this performance will make | :13:37. | :13:42. | |
a difference to the whole nation. And I think for that reason, | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
probably because it was more unexpected and it was a challenge | :13:46. | :13:47. | |
that no nation has ever done, and we finished second | :13:48. | :13:50. | |
in the medal table, sandwiched between the superpowers | :13:51. | :13:52. | |
of USA and China. You think it's hard | :13:53. | :13:55. | |
to argue that that was not For many of these returning | :13:56. | :13:58. | |
athletes, their lives will be changed forever | :13:59. | :14:05. | |
by their success in Rio. Although some things | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
are more precious than gold. A brief look at some | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
of the day's other news stories. A soldier has died after being shot | :14:17. | :14:19. | |
at a military training The man, from the Royal Regiment | :14:20. | :14:21. | |
of Scotland, was involved in a night exercise using live ammunition | :14:22. | :14:26. | |
at the Otterburn training area. Police and the Ministry of Defence | :14:27. | :14:29. | |
are investigating what happened. A jury has been told how a British | :14:30. | :14:36. | |
imam was murdered by two supporters of so-called | :14:37. | :14:38. | |
Islamic State because they considered his practice | :14:39. | :14:40. | |
of healing 'black magic'. 71-year-old Jalal Uddin died | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
from head injuries in an attack at a children's play | :14:45. | :14:47. | |
area in Rochdale. The chairman of Ofsted, | :14:48. | :14:50. | |
the education watchdog in England, David Hoare, | :14:51. | :14:52. | |
has announced his resignation. Earlier this month, Mr Hoare | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
apologised after calling the Isle of Wight a "poor ghetto" that | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
suffered from "inbreeding". The MP for the Isle of Wight said | :15:00. | :15:01. | |
Mr Hoare's comments had been "inaccurate, insulting | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
and extremely unhelpful". New research suggests the risk | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
of developing breast cancer increases more than previously | :15:10. | :15:12. | |
thought for women who take combined A study of almost 40,000 women found | :15:13. | :15:14. | |
the risk increased the longer the drugs were used, | :15:15. | :15:21. | |
but the risk level returned Here's our Medical | :15:22. | :15:23. | |
Correspondent, Fergus Walsh. 1 million women in the UK are taking | :15:24. | :15:32. | |
HRT, either in tablets, gels or patches, like Louise Newson, | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
to counter the often-debilitating symptoms of the menopause, | :15:37. | :15:41. | |
such as hot flushes, A GP, she runs a menopause clinic, | :15:42. | :15:44. | |
and for her, the benefits I could not function | :15:45. | :15:50. | |
with my menopausal symptoms, I was horrified how tired I felt, | :15:51. | :15:59. | |
how I was not able to concentrate. I said to my husband, | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
"I feel like I have been drugged, I did not understand or realise | :16:04. | :16:06. | |
the menopause causing the symptoms. Taking any medication is a balance | :16:07. | :16:13. | |
between risk and benefit. But for HRT, the evidence keeps | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
shifting. This research suggests | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
for every 1,000 women aged 50 to 54 who are not on HRT, | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
or are taking oestrogen only, there will be 14 cases of breast | :16:26. | :16:28. | |
cancer over five years. For every 1,000 taking combined HRT, | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
that would rise to 34 cases That increased risk returns | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
to normal after stopping HRT. HRT also slightly increases the risk | :16:39. | :16:45. | |
of ovarian cancer, but it is worth pointing out that lifestyle factors | :16:46. | :16:49. | |
such as being overweight and, especially, smoking carry a much | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
greater risk of many cancers I don't think women | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
should suffer in silence. It is important to take some advice, | :16:58. | :17:04. | |
talk to your GP, and to your friends A lot of people think, | :17:05. | :17:10. | |
"It is the menopause, There is a lot you can do | :17:11. | :17:15. | |
to minimise the impact. Last year, the health watchdog Nice | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
said HRT should not simply be Women using the drugs are normally | :17:23. | :17:25. | |
advised to take the lowest effective The result of the US election | :17:26. | :17:34. | |
in November is likely to have a far-reaching effect on the future | :17:35. | :17:43. | |
of America's energy policy. Donald Trump says global warming | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
isn't worth worrying about. He's pledged to revive | :17:48. | :17:51. | |
the coal industry. But Hillary Clinton is warning that | :17:52. | :17:54. | |
climate change is one of the most She wants the US to invest | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
more in renewable power. Our science editor David Shukman | :17:58. | :18:02. | |
reports from Ohio. On the Ohio River, a vast fleet | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
of barges laden with coal. Part of a massive industry that | :18:08. | :18:13. | |
powered the American economy But as I visit this sprawling | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
complex, coal is now caught up in the battle | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
for the White House. Put simply, Donald Trump supports | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
it, Hillary Clinton does not. The coal mines here are like | :18:26. | :18:32. | |
underground cities, stretching for miles, | :18:33. | :18:35. | |
but because of tough pollution controls and cheaper shale gas, | :18:36. | :18:37. | |
dozens of mining companies have Donald Trump offers them | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
the prospect of revival. By the end of the year, | :18:41. | :18:46. | |
this mine will close. The miners blame environmentalists | :18:47. | :18:53. | |
and President Obama's action on climate change, | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
and one leading mine owner - a Trump supporter - | :18:59. | :19:01. | |
tells me real damage has been done. When two coal miners get laid off, | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
if they own anything it's their homes, and when they get | :19:06. | :19:07. | |
laid off they have no one So, those people that just | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
want to work with honour and dignity are denied that, | :19:11. | :19:14. | |
and it's not the America That's why I say Obama is a greater | :19:15. | :19:17. | |
scourge than America has The problem with coal | :19:18. | :19:24. | |
comes when you burn it. It releases carbon dioxide, | :19:25. | :19:30. | |
which is blamed for global warming. Donald Trump says that isn't | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
a problem but Hillary Clinton says it is, and she is offering | :19:36. | :19:37. | |
a greener future instead. In another corner of Ohio, | :19:38. | :19:45. | |
a clean way of generating power. At this local company, First Solar, | :19:46. | :19:50. | |
robots and people turn out a solar A new industry is rising | :19:51. | :19:53. | |
as an older one declines. While the debate rages | :19:54. | :20:01. | |
over whether climate change is a threat or not, | :20:02. | :20:02. | |
there's been an incredibly rapid industrial transformation so that | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
a factory like this one is now producing solar panels that | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
have tumbled in price. It means that solar power can be | :20:09. | :20:14. | |
roughly comparable in cost So, whoever wins the American | :20:15. | :20:17. | |
presidential election, low carbon There are solar panels at the Museum | :20:18. | :20:23. | |
of Art in Toledo, Renewable energy is becoming more | :20:24. | :20:30. | |
of a feature of everyday life here, and great arrays like this one | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
covering entire fields are no Panel by panel, America is becoming | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
greener without many I just think we have | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
some politicians that They are fighting over something, | :20:46. | :20:50. | |
you know, they still believe solar is somewhere out | :20:51. | :20:58. | |
there in the future. It's here now, and we probably | :20:59. | :21:00. | |
passed the tipping point or the turning point, | :21:01. | :21:03. | |
and they just don't know it yet. All this matters because America | :21:04. | :21:05. | |
is the world's largest economy and its decisions on energy | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
could boost or undermine international action on global | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
warming under the Paris Donald Trump says he will | :21:14. | :21:17. | |
pull America out of it. So a great deal hangs | :21:18. | :21:21. | |
on the outcome of this election. The BBC has learned that | :21:22. | :21:26. | |
a controversial badger cull in England is to be extended to five | :21:27. | :21:33. | |
new areas to try to stop bovine tuberculosis | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
spreading to cattle herds. At present the mass shooting | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
of badgers been restricted to parts of Somerset, | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
Gloucestershire and Dorset, but it's understood it | :21:45. | :21:46. | |
will be extended to Devon, Cornwall and Herefordshire | :21:47. | :21:48. | |
next month. The new mayor of South Africa's | :21:49. | :21:53. | |
largest city, Johannesburg, has promised to restore dignity | :21:54. | :21:55. | |
to its people after the African National Congress lost political | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
control for the first time The ANC remains the largest party | :21:59. | :22:00. | |
but lost its overall majority in elections earlier this month, | :22:01. | :22:06. | |
losing key cities to the opposition Our correspondent | :22:07. | :22:10. | |
Milton Nkosi reports. Celebrations, where once | :22:11. | :22:19. | |
the ANC colours flew high, now it's the blue of the opposition | :22:20. | :22:23. | |
party here, the Democratic Alliance. The most symbolic loss | :22:24. | :22:28. | |
for the ANC is in Johannesburg, Herman Mashaba is a black candidate | :22:29. | :22:30. | |
for a party that was traditionally People appreciate the role that ANC | :22:31. | :22:37. | |
played within the liberation, That is something that all of us, | :22:38. | :22:47. | |
including myself, cannot ignore. However, that does not give anybody | :22:48. | :22:51. | |
the right to openly steal public money, looting it the way the ANC | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
government were blatantly looting this country and thought | :22:58. | :23:05. | |
they could get away with it, The DA did not win an outright | :23:06. | :23:07. | |
majority, but through a coalition of smaller parties against the ANC, | :23:08. | :23:14. | |
it won major victories. This is still a significant | :23:15. | :23:20. | |
moment for a democracy In 1994 it was a different | :23:21. | :23:22. | |
atmosphere here in Johannesburg. It was a time of liberation | :23:23. | :23:30. | |
and people were elated, excited, This election is something | :23:31. | :23:35. | |
different since then. I have covered the elections | :23:36. | :23:42. | |
since that time, the end of apartheid, and many people have | :23:43. | :23:44. | |
told us that they have voted against the ANC | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
because of the litany of corruption scandals associated | :23:48. | :23:51. | |
with it, and some have said it was President Jacob Zuma's | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
own style of leadership There was promise, I think, | :23:57. | :23:58. | |
of free education for more than 18 years now, so people think now | :23:59. | :24:06. | |
it is time for change, and maybe Whatever they do, they always refer | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
to apartheid, which is, I think, now is more than 20 years | :24:12. | :24:21. | |
away from apartheid. Some of the guys, even me, I'm 26, | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
I never experienced apartheid. So, when you talk about apartheid, | :24:27. | :24:30. | |
I don't know what So people kind of like lose | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
hope in ANC. The ANC is in decline, | :24:34. | :24:38. | |
but it still commands It is, after all, the party | :24:39. | :24:40. | |
of Nelson Mandela, but the legacy of liberation | :24:41. | :24:46. | |
might not last forever. Milton Nkosi, BBC | :24:47. | :24:49. | |
News in Johannesburg. When the new Prime Minister returns | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
to work after the summer recess, her in-tray is likely | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
to be rather full. This week we'll be looking at some | :24:59. | :25:00. | |
of the issues Theresa May In the first of our series | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
of Big Decisions facing Mrs May, our Wales Correspondent Hwyel Griffith | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
has been taking a look Steel is the spine that has held | :25:09. | :25:11. | |
Port Talbot together. For over a century these works have | :25:12. | :25:18. | |
brought the best-paid jobs, security for every new generation, | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
but no more. David's young son has | :25:22. | :25:27. | |
been born at a time A few weeks before his birth, | :25:28. | :25:29. | |
the steelworks were put up for sale. David does not really know | :25:30. | :25:35. | |
what that means for his job there or what the next | :25:36. | :25:41. | |
months will bring. There are less people | :25:42. | :25:43. | |
there and you are working harder You do not know if you will have | :25:44. | :25:58. | |
a job in a month's time. We do not know in six months | :25:59. | :26:03. | |
whether we will be able to afford to pay the bills and keep | :26:04. | :26:06. | |
the mortgage and still live. In the heat of the crisis | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
earlier this year, David Cameron's Government pledged | :26:10. | :26:11. | |
a support package costing hundreds That could involve loans or even | :26:12. | :26:13. | |
part-nationalisation On energy, it said it | :26:14. | :26:16. | |
would look at trying to reduce electricity prices, | :26:17. | :26:22. | |
and it also offered a landmark change in pensions law, | :26:23. | :26:25. | |
lowering the benefits Since those promises were made, | :26:26. | :26:26. | |
the landscape has changed. The Brexit vote has made a long-term | :26:27. | :26:34. | |
future less certain, but the immediate collapse | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
of sterling has made this Steel prices have improved and Tata | :26:39. | :26:40. | |
have had a rethink about selling. Now they are talking | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
about a potential merger Some argue it is an opportunity | :26:48. | :26:49. | |
for Theresa May to change course completely and not be bound | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
by her predecessor's pledges. If there is a role | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
for Government at all, It would be to help the families | :27:01. | :27:02. | |
relocate or retrain if the worst But on the streets of Port Talbot, | :27:03. | :27:10. | |
they want intervention, and there are suggestions that | :27:11. | :27:18. | |
Theresa May is prepared to go even further to ensure | :27:19. | :27:26. | |
steel-making stays in the UK. This will be about securing | :27:27. | :27:28. | |
Britain's key commodities, key manufacturing industries, | :27:29. | :27:32. | |
and how we can help strengthen them I think there will be a situation | :27:33. | :27:34. | |
in which ministers will be encouraged and leave absolutely | :27:35. | :27:40. | |
no stone unturned. David knows that decisions made | :27:41. | :27:46. | |
in Downing Street may decide the fate of his industry, | :27:47. | :27:48. | |
and his future rests partly Sir Anthony Jay, the co-writer | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
of the BBC political comedies "Yes Minister" and "Yes, | :27:53. | :28:04. | |
Prime Minister" has died Sir Anthony was a founding member | :28:05. | :28:06. | |
of the BBC Tonight team before going on to script documentaries | :28:07. | :28:11. | |
such as "Royal Family" and "Elizabeth R: A Year In The Life | :28:12. | :28:13. | |
Of A Queen". Can you name your favourite film | :28:14. | :28:23. | |
of the 21st century? Almost 200 critics from around | :28:24. | :28:25. | |
the world have been asked by the BBC to come up with the best 100 films | :28:26. | :28:28. | |
of the recent past. Our entertainment correspondent | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
David Sillito has been Mulholland Drive, the best film of | :28:32. | :28:52. | |
the 21st century, according to a poll of critics. Surreal, | :28:53. | :29:01. | |
mysterious, utterly baffling. This is a masterpiece of surrealist | :29:02. | :29:10. | |
endeavour. Imagination, genius. Critic Nick James said while it | :29:11. | :29:18. | |
wouldn't be his number one, it would be close. His favourite is actually | :29:19. | :29:27. | |
number two, In The Mood For Love. It is a visual extravaganza that is | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
full of emotion. The brief encounter of our time, and there is nothing to | :29:34. | :29:47. | |
touch it. Wall.E is one of five animations on the list. Richard | :29:48. | :29:54. | |
Linklater appears twice, so is this a golden age of cinema because a lot | :29:55. | :29:58. | |
of talent has recently left for television? Nick James thinks the | :29:59. | :30:03. | |
problem is not a shortage of films bought a glut. I think the market is | :30:04. | :30:14. | |
flooded with too many films, and that may lead to... Just the | :30:15. | :30:21. | |
difficulty of reception of finding where the great stuff is. But they | :30:22. | :30:29. | |
have found a clear winner, a film about an amnesiac actress, the | :30:30. | :30:39. | |
subconscious, and... Do you get it? I think that I receive everything | :30:40. | :30:45. | |
that David Lynch would like me to receive from Mulholland Drive. Do | :30:46. | :30:53. | |
you get it? I don't think that is a sensible question. So even the | :30:54. | :30:59. | |
critics find it baffling but they still consider it to be the | :31:00. | :31:01. | |
century's masterpiece so far. Newsnight is coming up | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
on BBC Two - here's Evan. As we all come down | :31:05. | :31:07. | |
from the Olympics, we are meant to enjoy the Paralympics, | :31:08. | :31:09. | |
starting in a fortnight, except this year Rio seems to be | :31:10. | :31:12. | |
making rather a mess of them. We will ask how far | :31:13. | :31:15. | |
off track they are. Here on BBC One, it's time | :31:16. | :31:21. | |
for the news where you are. | :31:22. | :31:24. |