14/11/2015 BBC Weekend News


14/11/2015

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France has started three days of national murning for the victims of

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the terror attacks in the heart of the French capital.

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A wave of gun and bomb attacks across the city has left

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129 dead with hundreds more injured.

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Most of those killed were attending a rock concert.

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As the rescue operation got under way,

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amid widespread panic and confusion, the government immediately imposed

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TRANSLATION: We were piled up on each other. We heard the shots,

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people screaming as they were tortured. It was butchery, carnage.

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The man that was covering me was dead immediately. Was guy was badly

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hurt, but he was really moaning and complaining. So we tried to say

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shhh. One of the attacks happened

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at the Stade de France stadium, where France were playing football,

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and the president was in the crowd. TRANSLATION: It's an act of war that

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was committed by a terrorist army, a jihadist Army, against France.

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There was news this evening of three arrests on the outskirts

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of Brussels, after Belgian police alerted the French authorities.

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There's a very strong police and military presence

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on the streets of the city, as the French try to comprehend the second

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France has started three days of national mourning, as millions of

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messages of sympathy and solidarity arrive from around the world.

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We'll have full details of the events of the past 24 hours,

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We'll be looking at the latest on the police investigation and we'll

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be considering the wider impact of what has happened here on the

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streets of Paris. Good evening from Paris, it's now

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known that 129 people were killed in last night's terror attacks and

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more than 350 were injured, when three teams of attackers launched

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gun and bomb attacks at several What happened according to experts

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today is that three teams, they believe there were three teams of

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attackers, who went on the rampage around this city last night,

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targeting cafes and bars, restaurants and one theatre, a

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Concert Hall in effect, just 50 yards away. Can you see the yellow

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lights. The crowd of people behind me gathering throughout the evening

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to lay candles and floral tributes. There have been lots of people here

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during the day. The atmosphere, I have to say, is quite tense this

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evening and people are openly expressing their concerns about what

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lies ahead. On network television earlier today, the president of the

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republic, Francois Hollande, said what had happened was a declaration

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of war by, he said, Islamic State. That was the start of the reasoning

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that people have been putting around what happened here.

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The shocking sequence of events started to unfold yesterday evening

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in several areas. At 9. 20 local time at the Stade de France stadium,

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where France were playing Germany, the first of three suicide attacks

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took place. Then a few minutes later, a gunman began shooting at a

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bar and restaurant, killing 14 people. Shortly afterwards, came

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another attack, at the Casa Nostra restaurant. At least five bodies

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there, witnesses say. Then two gunmen killed people at the bar

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called La Belle Equipe. At least 80 people were killed at the Bataclan

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theatre. Four gunmen stormed the venue where a rock concert was

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taking place. We'll have more on the detail of that sequence of events

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for you, but just to recap there on the reasoning of experts and

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analysts today, they are saying that Islamic State has brought this fight

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onto the streets of Paris and the streets of Europe because, they say,

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they are losing the battle in Iraq and Syria. They've been under heavy

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attack in recent months, led by the Americans, but crucially, and this

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is important to underline here, with strong support from the French

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government. They say that is the context in which we should consider

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what has happened here in the past 24 hours. It is the most serious

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attack on French soil since the end of the Second World War. Our Europe

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editor, Katya Adler, has been looking at the events for us. The

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night during which Paris came under attack and there are some

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distressing images in her report. This is how a regular Friday night

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in Paris, at a football match, a rock concert and round the corner at

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the local restaurant. Exploded into a waking nightmare. It all started

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just after 9pm. Chanting crowds here at the France-German friendly had no

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clue at first that this... EXPLOSION was the sound of a suicide bomber.

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Then a second. And a third. Blowing themselves up just outside the

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stadium: The French president there watching the game was ushered away.

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Daysed, fright -- dazed, frightened fans lingered at first, too scared

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to leave. Others belted out the French National Anthem. In part to

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give themselves courage, as they walked out the gates. Leaving

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footballers open mouthed watching news of the unfolding carnage. The

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cousin of one of the French players was killed, though he didn't know it

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yet. This man was near one of the bombers as he debt nayeded his

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suicide vest. His mobile -- detonated his suicide vest. His

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mobile phone stopped shrapnel slicing into his skull. Others

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weren't so lucky. In the space of a few hours, scores of people were

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killed in central Paris, in a series of coordinated attacks. This became

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a city of panic, as everyone wondered where and who would be

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next. Suddenly, news spread that revellers at a rock concert in the

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Bataclan theatre, had been taken hostage. Some concert goers managed

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to escape onto the streets. They were shot at as they left. This

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mobile phone footage shows their utter desperation. This girl tries

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to escape the blood shed inside by hanging outside the window. The

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ordeal ended when French forces stormed the building. But around 80

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innocent people had already been killed.

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TRANSLATION: We were piled up on each other. We heard the shots.

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People screaming, as though tortured. It was butchery, carnage.

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TRANSLATION: I saw two young men, no older than 25, with Kalashnikovs.

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They told us to lie down. There was one who kept gesturing for us to get

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down. We all lay down. The whole room lay down. I was under other

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people. They kept shooting. Meanwhile, not far away, those

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gunmen's associates continued the killing spree in a number of

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Parisian restaurants. Today, the place of mourning and media

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interest. Murdered while eating their evening meal, on a normal

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Friday night, it's hard to find a hipper, happier, more buzzing pocket

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of Paris than these streets, filled with young locals and tourists. The

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attackers didn't target glitzy Paris. With these shootings and the

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first suicide bombings on French soil, they want to make everyone

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feel afraid and exposed. The former owner of La Belle Equipe told me he

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was devastated. It's hell. The people I sold this restaurant to are

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like family. Seven of them were killed in the attack. In this

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neighbourhood all of us are like family. It's devastating." He said.

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Today the French president was defiant.

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TRANSLATION: It's an act of war. Faced with an act of war, the

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country needs to take the appropriate decisions. An act of war

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which has been committed by a terrorist organisation, IS, a

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jihadist army against France. An act of war, which has been planned,

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organised, prepared from the outside and with accomplices from the

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inside, which an investigation will identify. France has declared a

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state of emergency. Security is tight, with thousands of extra

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troops in airports, along French borders and across the country. Fear

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is everywhere, in and around France, with the investigation pointing to

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links in Belgium and beyond. Tonight, iconic buildings the world

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over sent a clear message of solidarity, as France mourns and

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prepares to bury its dead. Most of those who lost their lives

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were attending a rock concert, It's just over there, a few yards

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away. Around 80 people we think were shot dead. These gunmen went in and

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calmly reloaded their weapons and fired round after round. There was

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terror and panic there, according to lots of the eyewitnesses. Just to

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get a sense of where we are in Paris, in the south-eastern district

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of the city, just a few hundred yards away, behind me, the offices

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of Charlie Hebdo, the satirical magazine. They were the target of a

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terror attack back in January of this year. We're in exactly the same

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part of the city as that. A few yards up along the boulevard this

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way, this is the Palace de-La Republique. People come here when

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they want to voice unity and express sympathy at times of great national

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significance and great national importance. So that is very close to

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the area where we are here, where the Bataclan theatre is. Our

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correspondent Lucy Williamson reports on the events that happened

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in the Bataclan theatre. Again, I should warn you, there are some

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distressing images in the report. They struck France

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when its guard was down. Their victims were vulnerable,

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wrapped up in the music Just before 10pm last night, the

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victims were dancing to an American rock band in the darkness of the

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Bataclan Concert Hall. Among them British tourist Hanna

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Corbet. I was having a great time. They were loving the crowd. We were

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loving the band. Suddenly, there was these fire crackers. It sounded like

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fire crackers. With her was her friend Jack. I remember just turning

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around to see where the sound came from. As I turned around, everyone

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was just like row afro, just dropping to the floor, so we

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followed suit. I remember looking up from the floor for a second and

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seeing just this guy walking around the edge of the room with a rifle.

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Yeah, like we, I think we both thought that was it for us. As

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machine gun sprayed the room and silence descended Hanna saw a chance

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to escape. Some people were frozen with fear. They weren't moving. It

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was disturbing that you were climbing over people. People just

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like you, people your age and having to climb over them to save your

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life. It's really quite disgusting, but I think that's what I will

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probably remember. In a different part of the hall, was Theresa. I got

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more or less buried under a man, who was shot in the head next to me. So

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I was underneath him. From there, nobody moved. So then we heard some,

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the terrorists were shouting "You stay down. You don't move. We'll

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shoot you." But they shot any way. Outside, as the clock ticked towards

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midnight, police moved into position. Metres away from them,

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hundreds of people were crammed onto the floor, desperately trying to

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survive. The man that covered me was dead immediately. One guy was badly

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hurt, but he was really moaning and complaining. We tried to say shush,

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quiet, keep it, you know, you're alive, don't move, stay. Don't move.

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Every time there was movement somewhere, there was more gunshots.

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It last aid lifetime, an -- lasted a lifetime, an eternity. It was

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probably an hour. Outside, emergency vehicles screaming through the empty

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streets began to hint at the toll being extracted here. Inside an

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explosion. And then escape. I had a view to the door, where they came

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in. Through that same door, then I had a view of the police force, who

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slowly made their way in and people are trying to make them signs to

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please help and get us out of here. They just said, whoever can get up,

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crawl, whatever - out, out, out. They emerged an eerie line-up of

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survivors. Behind them in the Concert Hall, more than 80 people

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dead. With them the bodies of the four attackers, one witness told

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French media there was a woman among them. What happened here on this

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Paris street will haunt France for years to come. A target so ordinary,

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seemingly so random, that singled out no specific group or person, an

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attack that expressed hatred for everyone in France. Caught in the

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massacre, British man Nick Alexander. His family described him

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as generous, funny and fiercely loyal. Gathered tonight at the place

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he died, people are contemplating a new kind of threat, a future that

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suddenly seems less certain and a Friday night that changed France.

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One of the strongest features of the day in Paris has been people's

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reactions, response to those in need. I'm not just talking about

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people here with flowers and candles. I'm talking about the

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response of thousands of people across the city, offering food,

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shelter, accommodation. Earlier, there was an appeal in Paris for

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blood donors. They had such a big response that they had to shut down

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the system and the website crashed which was taking all the donor

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offers. That gives you a sense of the willingness of people, the

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determination to help out. Our correspondent reports on the

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response of the people of Paris. a nondescript place holds endless

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grief. This was

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the Paris mortuary where survivors Many were told the identities

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of the dead may not be confirmed The city's hospitals took

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in 300 victims last night but, across this city, people are still

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searching, still uncertain. I'm looking for my sister-in-law,

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she says, I have a list of hospitals So the faces of the missing are now

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being spread across the Internet. Every image is somebody who's

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disappeared, posted by a relative There have been over 400,000

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tweets spreading the word. Elsewhere, Parisians were

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re-claiming their streets, lining up in their droves to donate blood,

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reasserting the city's humanity It's all we can do, the only

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thing to do right now, he says. TRANSLATION: I've never given blood

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before but you can't even ask yourself the

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question, you just have to do it. The brutality of what it witnessed

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on a November night is seared This area was full

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of people out dining last night when the gunmen drove through,

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spraying that restaurant with Outside the Casa Nostra restaurant,

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people were out there, They were shot at before

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the gunmen drove off up the street. By the tree was somebody terribly

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injured, he was shaking, Jean-Paul told me,

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and three dead on the terrace. Here, there was a girl wounded

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in her wrist. Julie was dining on the terrace

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of one of the restaurants that was She and her boyfriend survived only

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because, three minutes earlier, they'd argued,

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so she went inside to pay the bill. TRANSLATION:

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We'd started to hear shots. My reaction was to run but I

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couldn't see any way out. For three minutes, there was

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shot after shot after shot. Nearby, in the same squares that

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filled with people after the attacks on Paris at the start of

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this year, Parisians are gathering again, a little more sombre,

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a little less defiant this time. TRANSLATION:

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I would never have thought that this

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could happen in my I realise now that this can happen

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anywhere Today, it's been made clear that

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security measures are not working. We have to find other solutions or

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they have to prove to us that we can get out and do our shopping safely,

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normally. It will be Christmas soon

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and shops are crowded. We don't know

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if we can go there or not. And, along with that fear,

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this is a city experiencing again the bitter tang of grief

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and sadness at the carnage which, Earlier this evening, the president

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visited the wounded at a hospital. Damien is there. Not just the

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presidential visit but one of the saddest things to note is that lots

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of relatives and friends are looking for people they simply can't find.

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Exactly right. Many don't have the answers they are looking for

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because, if people disappeared in the chaos, there are many who have

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not been able to work out where they have ended up. We saw the president

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and Prime Minister, who came here earlier. They drove out in a

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motorcade after visiting the doctors and patients in the hospital. But

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there are many who don't have answers. The morgues have not been

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able to provide answers until they can carry out full identifications.

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What is noticeable tonight is that the mood is very different from what

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we saw at the beginning of the year after the attacks on the Charlie

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Hebdo magazine. Then there was a kind of defiance, people came out

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into the streets. Now it is much more subdued. That may be the impact

:21:22.:21:27.

of these attacks in the street, in public places, in restaurants, down

:21:28.:21:30.

the end of people's neighbourhoods, in the Bataclan Theatre. We spoke to

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people, women who told me they were too afraid to go outside, a man who

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told me his 11-year-old daughter walking down the street to school,

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he was unsure whether it was safe for her. France will have to grapple

:21:46.:21:49.

with these things in the days to come. Thank you very much, Damien.

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Let's talk a little bit about the investigation. That is now not just

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a national, French investigation, it is a global investigation. Although

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one of the most important developments of the evening came

:22:09.:22:12.

from rather closer to home, in Belgium, because three arrests were

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made in the outskirts of Brussels in connection with the investigation.

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Prints cost -- French prosecutors say that more details are coming

:22:25.:22:27.

together about the identities of some of the people they think were

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involved with what happened tonight. Our security correspondent,

:22:30.:22:34.

Gordon Corera, reports on the investigation into

:22:35.:22:35.

the attackers and their motives. Paris is no stranger to the horrors

:22:36.:22:46.

of terrorism, but this attack has shocked France, not just because of

:22:47.:22:52.

its brutality but also its sophistication. An urgent

:22:53.:22:54.

international investigation is underway.

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TRANSLATION: It is almost certain three coordinated teams were behind

:23:03.:23:06.

this act of barbarism. We have the right who they are, who are their

:23:07.:23:10.

accomplices, who commanded them, where they came from, how they were

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financed. The statement on the bless it onslaught in Paris... Today, this

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statement was posted online from the group calling itself the Islamic

:23:21.:23:24.

State. It said what tickled its soldiers were behind the attack, but

:23:25.:23:28.

who were they? Forensic work has been underway to identify those

:23:29.:23:35.

involved. They identify one of the attackers as a Frenchman from a pub

:23:36.:23:39.

Paris suburb, known to the authorities for extremist links. A

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Syrian passport was found and has been linked to the suicide bombers.

:23:45.:23:50.

Investigators say that the Syrian passport was in the name of a man

:23:51.:23:54.

registered as a riding as a refugee on a Greek island in October. They

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are investigating him and one other possible refugee. There were police

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raids in an area of the Belgian capital, Brussels, with reports that

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three of the attackers may have been from there. The French former top

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counterterrorism judge today told me this was an experienced group of

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killers. Varied professional, quite professional, not to use a rifle,

:24:17.:24:21.

but the coordination of the teams, you know, it represents some

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training and some professional scaling. -- professional skills. It

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was in January that the offices of magazine Charlie Hebdo what

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targeted, but yesterday's attack was far more ambitious and

:24:40.:24:43.

sophisticated, with more attackers and targets. Details of the

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attackers are still emerging here tonight, with reports that one may

:24:47.:24:51.

have been a woman, another a young man aged between 15 and 18. They may

:24:52.:24:56.

have come from different countries, but they were equipped with similar

:24:57.:25:00.

Kalashnikovs weapons and suicide vests. The key question will be,

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what or who connected them all, and how far that trail leads from here

:25:06.:25:10.

to Syria. This strike by so-called Islamic State has rocked France but,

:25:11.:25:16.

with security at key sites tighter than ever, the real fear is of the

:25:17.:25:20.

unknown and of other cells that could still be out there.

:25:21.:25:28.

There's an intensive global effort going on to identify not only

:25:29.:25:31.

the attackers but also their network of collaborators.

:25:32.:25:33.

As that process takes place here in France, some community leaders in

:25:34.:25:44.

Paris have said they fear a tsunami of hatred towards France's Muslim

:25:45.:25:48.

community, which number around five million people, many of them living

:25:49.:25:51.

One community leader said that they feared a tsunami of hatred towards

:25:52.:26:03.

the French Muslim community as a result of the way the investigation

:26:04.:26:07.

is proceeding. Clear signs of alarm there among some people in France's

:26:08.:26:13.

Muslim community, who of course underlined very strongly, as they

:26:14.:26:17.

did in January when the other attacks happened, that they are

:26:18.:26:21.

fully embracing the principles of the French republic and they are

:26:22.:26:25.

repulsed by what has happened in the last 24 hours. It is important to

:26:26.:26:31.

underline that. Gavin Hewitt has been talking to some of France's

:26:32.:26:35.

community leaders. This is his report on the kind of things they

:26:36.:26:37.

have been saying. France has the largest Muslim

:26:38.:26:45.

population in Europe. Most are well integrated. In the past year, there

:26:46.:26:52.

have been a series of attacks, like at the satirical magazine Charlie

:26:53.:26:56.

Hebdo, carried out by extremists. Some of them grew up in the vast

:26:57.:27:00.

estates on the anonymous edges of French cities. Ten years ago, I

:27:01.:27:05.

watched the angry suburbs rebel. It prompted new efforts at integration

:27:06.:27:09.

but always there were flashes of tension. The uncomfortable truth is

:27:10.:27:14.

that there are today willing recruits for a more radical, violent

:27:15.:27:21.

Islamist ideology, and Muslims today were reacting to the horrific

:27:22.:27:26.

violence. TRANSLATION: Muslims in France are

:27:27.:27:30.

disgusted by this, what would you think? Do you think we like being

:27:31.:27:35.

pointed at? Everywhere we go, people give us a bad luck, they don't

:27:36.:27:40.

accept us for jobs. From conversations here, it is clear that

:27:41.:27:44.

some young people do feel isolated from French secular society and that

:27:45.:27:49.

some do have a sense of grievance about French foreign policy,

:27:50.:27:51.

especially in the Middle East, but people struggle to explain why

:27:52.:27:56.

people would come down here and just opened fire at people having a

:27:57.:28:01.

meal. Last night in this restaurant, a Muslim helped save the lives of

:28:02.:28:07.

two girls in one of the attacks. TRANSLATION: After a spray of

:28:08.:28:13.

bullets, I took the girls who were bleeding into the basement but why

:28:14.:28:16.

any of this took place, I have no idea. Earlier this year, President

:28:17.:28:23.

Hollande and European leaders linked arms in defiance against violence,

:28:24.:28:27.

but it has proved easy for extremists to paint President

:28:28.:28:29.

Hollande's intervention in the Middle East as part of a crusader

:28:30.:28:34.

campaign. 2000 French Muslims are thought to have joined the war in

:28:35.:28:39.

Syria. There are deep political divisions in France. The far right,

:28:40.:28:43.

led by Marine Le Pen, continues to pole strongly and already questions

:28:44.:28:49.

are being asked about whether any of the suspects travelled with recent

:28:50.:28:53.

groups of refugees. After the Charlie Hebdo killings, France came

:28:54.:28:58.

together, hoping that unity would defeat the extremists. It didn't

:28:59.:29:05.

work out that way. Gavin Hewitt, who has been looking

:29:06.:29:09.

at some of the reaction. This time last night, this part of the city

:29:10.:29:16.

was in absolute lockdown. Security forces, chaos everywhere, terror, as

:29:17.:29:20.

the attacks were taking place in that concert hall theatre behind me.

:29:21.:29:23.

There are new images emerging this evening. The publication Paris

:29:24.:29:31.

Match, one of the most famous publications in France, have been

:29:32.:29:35.

able to obtain images of the security forces under attack 24

:29:36.:29:37.

hours ago. Let's look at this. The ferocity and intensity of the

:29:38.:29:56.

exchanges of gunfire on that images that we have just received from the

:29:57.:30:01.

Paris Match magazine in Paris, showing the security forces under

:30:02.:30:06.

attack from the gunmen in the Bataclan Theatre last night just

:30:07.:30:12.

after 10pm, so pretty much 24 hours ago, exchanges of gunfire inside and

:30:13.:30:16.

then outside the theatre itself. We have just received those images.

:30:17.:30:22.

Katya Adler, how Europe editor, is with me. Given what you said earlier

:30:23.:30:26.

and what we have heard since, the question I would like to ask is,

:30:27.:30:30.

where does France go from here, given what the president has said?

:30:31.:30:36.

We have preparations for a memorial service at Notre Dame cathedral

:30:37.:30:42.

tomorrow. There is a lot of sadness here and fear as well. There is a

:30:43.:30:49.

big dose of defiance, even amongst witnesses, determination not to lose

:30:50.:30:52.

the joy for living that the city is famous for. Inevitably life is going

:30:53.:30:56.

to change. As you say, from the French president over and over

:30:57.:30:59.

again, we heard today that those attacks were an act of war. What

:31:00.:31:04.

will that mean exactly? What does it mean for France's foreign policy in

:31:05.:31:07.

the Middle East? What does it mean for civil liberties back here at

:31:08.:31:10.

home? We don't know how long the state of emergency will last here in

:31:11.:31:14.

France. We don't know how many other European or international links are

:31:15.:31:18.

going to appear. Details are coming out all the time. We know tonight,

:31:19.:31:22.

across France and beyond, families, the young and old are holding their

:31:23.:31:25.

breath and really hoping for the best. Thanks very much once again.

:31:26.:31:31.

In London, David Cameron chaired a meeting

:31:32.:31:34.

of the COBRA emergency committee and afterwards warned that we should

:31:35.:31:37.

He expressed solidarity and expressed sympathy with the French

:31:38.:31:46.

president and the French people. Saying that Britain was standing by

:31:47.:31:50.

to do all it could to help the French and certainly their

:31:51.:31:53.

investigation. There was an underlining too of the strategic

:31:54.:31:56.

bond between the two nations as well and the importance of working

:31:57.:32:00.

together. Our Security Correspondent, Frank Gardner, has

:32:01.:32:02.

this report on the British reaction to the events.

:32:03.:32:11.

St Pancras EuroStar terminal today and no visible changes to security.

:32:12.:32:17.

There were some tearful reunions for those just back from Paris and the

:32:18.:32:21.

Prime Minister sounded a note of solidarity with France. Our hearts

:32:22.:32:25.

go out to the French people and to all those who lost loved ones. Today

:32:26.:32:30.

the British and French people stand together as we have so often before

:32:31.:32:34.

in our history, when confronted by evil. Government ministers arriving

:32:35.:32:39.

for today's COBRA emergency meeting in Whitehall, wanted to know if

:32:40.:32:43.

anything more should be done to stop a similar attack happening here in

:32:44.:32:47.

Britain? There's no doubt that last night was different. Some new

:32:48.:32:51.

tactics were employed. Of course, a huge number of terrorists were

:32:52.:32:54.

attacking at different sites. We're going to reflect on this and make

:32:55.:32:58.

sure our plans and our resources are fit for purpose. That includes this

:32:59.:33:05.

all too realistic exercise in London in the summer. It involved Scotland

:33:06.:33:14.

Yard's counter-terrorism specialist firearms officers, training to

:33:15.:33:17.

handle multiple attacks by well armed gunmen who are not afraid to

:33:18.:33:22.

die. Ever since the terrorist attacks on Mumbai in 2008, Scotland

:33:23.:33:26.

Yard specialist units have been training intensively with the Army

:33:27.:33:30.

and Special Forces to cut down the amount of time it takes to bring an

:33:31.:33:34.

armed response unit onto the streets to stop the terrorists in their

:33:35.:33:39.

tracks. There was a genuine alert today at Gatwick Airport, with north

:33:40.:33:43.

terminal closed for several hours, after a suspected firearm was found

:33:44.:33:47.

in a waste bin. One man was arrested and flights were disrupted. The

:33:48.:33:50.

chances of such a terrorist attack taking place in this country are

:33:51.:33:57.

relatively lower. It is much harder to obtain the weaponry we've seen

:33:58.:33:59.

deployed in this attack in the United Kingdom. And really it's the

:34:00.:34:02.

machine guns that meant that these individuals were able to murder

:34:03.:34:06.

quite so many people in such a horrendous fashion. Tonight, in

:34:07.:34:10.

London's Trafalgar Square, a vigil for the victims. A reminder that

:34:11.:34:19.

Britain is not immune to attacks by those who wreaked such carnage just

:34:20.:34:27.

across the channel. Let's get a little more on the

:34:28.:34:30.

Our chief political correspondent, John Pienaar, is in Downing Street.

:34:31.:34:35.

More then on the Government's response from you? We saw there in

:34:36.:34:42.

that, I thought, deftly drafted statement from David Cameron,

:34:43.:34:46.

articulation of the deep sense of solidarity between Britain and

:34:47.:34:49.

France, solidarity which, if anything, if it were possible, could

:34:50.:34:53.

deepen with the news that one, and perhaps a number more, of Britons

:34:54.:34:59.

were among the many dead in Paris. Solidarity, which is very visible

:35:00.:35:03.

the length of this country tonight, with major buildings and land marks

:35:04.:35:06.

illuminated, like Tower Bridge across the River Thames here in

:35:07.:35:10.

London. Illuminated by the red, white and blue of the French flag.

:35:11.:35:15.

Meanwhile we are seeing security agencies of France and this country

:35:16.:35:19.

cooperating, showing that this solidarity is more than just a

:35:20.:35:22.

symbol. Very soon attention will turn to the question of whether

:35:23.:35:27.

David Cameron and his ministers arms will be strengthened by the events

:35:28.:35:30.

in Paris on Friday, as they formulate policy to confront and

:35:31.:35:34.

take on extremism, both in Syria and in this country. And on that, what

:35:35.:35:40.

are your thoughts on the way that these events could influence David

:35:41.:35:43.

Cameron's thinking and you know, what are the kinds of policy changes

:35:44.:35:46.

that you think he might be considering? Well, plans to refresh

:35:47.:35:54.

the powers of the police and security agencies, to intercept and

:35:55.:35:58.

monitor internet traffic are already before MPs. They got quite a broad

:35:59.:36:03.

welcome, but there are some on both sides of the House of Commons who

:36:04.:36:06.

would like to see the powers constrained, more powers for judges

:36:07.:36:08.

and less for ministers. The hope of ministers, including David Cameron,

:36:09.:36:12.

is that the events of Friday, the events of this weekend, will cause

:36:13.:36:18.

some of those doubters to hesitate and we could now see the possibility

:36:19.:36:23.

of air strikes against Syria, one of David Cameron's great aims, brought

:36:24.:36:26.

closer because of the awful events of Friday. Many thanks.

:36:27.:36:34.

To pick up on John's point, what experts have been saying today is

:36:35.:36:39.

that they believe this fight has been brought onto the streets of

:36:40.:36:42.

this European city, Paris, because of the fact that Islamic State has

:36:43.:36:48.

been struggling, losing the battle in Iraq and Syria under heavy attack

:36:49.:36:52.

from the air, led by the Americans, but crucially, the French government

:36:53.:36:55.

very strongly supporting lots of that initiative. Our Middle East

:36:56.:37:01.

correspondent reports now on the increasingly global threat that is

:37:02.:37:03.

posed by so-called Islamic State. Curdish forces taking back a state.

:37:04.:37:16.

They fled from here, but not before they'd torn the town apart. We don't

:37:17.:37:21.

know how many died under their year-long rule. But it isn't the

:37:22.:37:24.

only place where they are in retreat. In Syria, the Kurds and

:37:25.:37:29.

others with US air power have taken back miles of territory in the last

:37:30.:37:35.

week. On its home ground, the Islamic State is faltering. But

:37:36.:37:39.

further afield, it's bringing pain and terror. In Beirut, they're

:37:40.:37:43.

burying their loved ones, killed by IS suicide bombers. More than 40

:37:44.:37:48.

people killed in a busy shopping street on Thursday. Lebanon is in

:37:49.:37:52.

grief, it's one of the bloodiest attacks in years. In Egypt too,

:37:53.:37:58.

fresh tactics and fresh horror from Islamic State bombers who may have

:37:59.:38:01.

brought down a Russian passenger plane. The United States and Russia

:38:02.:38:06.

stood side by side in condemning IS and its new barbarism. We are

:38:07.:38:14.

witnessing a kind of medieval and modern fascism, at the same time,

:38:15.:38:19.

which has no regard for life, which seeks to destroy and create chaos

:38:20.:38:24.

and disorder and fear, and the one thing we can say to those people is

:38:25.:38:30.

that what they do in this is stiffen our resolve, all of us. Here in

:38:31.:38:36.

Iraq, the Islamic State behaves like an army. It captures towns and

:38:37.:38:41.

villages and sends men onto the battlefield. In Syria it has tasted

:38:42.:38:47.

defeat. It's far from beaten, but the Islamic State is under pressure.

:38:48.:38:51.

That may mean pay shift in tactics that increasingly the group will

:38:52.:38:55.

focus attacks outside of its home territory here in the Middle East.

:38:56.:39:02.

In Iraq and Syria tonight, the offencives against IS continue, but

:39:03.:39:06.

they don't end here. The frontlines in this war are now closer to home.

:39:07.:39:16.

As we speak, world leaders are gathering in Turkey, for the G20

:39:17.:39:20.

Summit. President Hollande was meant to be there. Understandably he has

:39:21.:39:23.

cancelled. He won't be going. The events in Paris clearly will

:39:24.:39:26.

dominate lots of the discussion that's going on there. And the

:39:27.:39:30.

implications for lots of France's allies. Our diplomatic correspondent

:39:31.:39:35.

is there to cover the summit for us. James, what are your thoughts on how

:39:36.:39:39.

these dreadful events in Paris will influence the agenda there? Tonight,

:39:40.:39:46.

I think it's more painfully clear than ever to the leaders travelling

:39:47.:39:52.

now here to Turkey, among them President Obama and President Putin,

:39:53.:39:55.

that they have to find some way of minimising the differences between

:39:56.:40:00.

them about how to tackle Islamic State, how to end the Civil War in

:40:01.:40:06.

Syria, how to slow the enormous flow of migrants as Syria empties out.

:40:07.:40:11.

But there are just a few positive signs that perhaps progress may be

:40:12.:40:14.

being made, signs from Vienna, where their foreign ministers have been

:40:15.:40:18.

meeting this evening. Philip Hammond was there too, to discuss a way

:40:19.:40:22.

forward for Syria. Signals that perhaps the Americans believe

:40:23.:40:25.

President Assad is now more willing to engage in serious negotiations.

:40:26.:40:29.

Philip Hammond talks about momentum. You have to set against that the

:40:30.:40:33.

fact that President Assad has little credibility and today, he actually

:40:34.:40:37.

insulted French law makers and journalists, who were in Damascus on

:40:38.:40:41.

a visit by saying to them that French foreign policies had brought

:40:42.:40:42.

terrorism to their door. Let's now talk to our North America

:40:43.:40:50.

editor, Jon Sopel, in Washington. Your sense, we heard from President

:40:51.:41:03.

Obama of course quite a while ago now, because he was one of the first

:41:04.:41:07.

to respond. But your thoughts on how the Americans are viewing these

:41:08.:41:12.

attacks here and how they might respond to them? I spent the morning

:41:13.:41:18.

with a very senior diplomatic and defence source. That was precisely

:41:19.:41:22.

the nature of the discussion. A very strong feeling that given what has

:41:23.:41:26.

happened in Paris, the need for Francois Hollande to make a strong

:41:27.:41:31.

response, but also, the downing of the Russian jet in Sinai will leave

:41:32.:41:36.

Vladimir Putin equally wanting to make a very strong stance against

:41:37.:41:40.

Islamic State, after the humiliation of that plane coming down. So, you

:41:41.:41:46.

have a coalescence of forces that will put pressure on President

:41:47.:41:50.

Obama. Until now the president has wanted to move with small

:41:51.:41:54.

incremental steps along the way. What people are expecting now is for

:41:55.:41:57.

something more profound. What does that mean? It might mean, for

:41:58.:42:02.

example, a speeding up of the time table to try to retake racka, one of

:42:03.:42:07.

the key bits of territory held by Islamic State. Because what the last

:42:08.:42:12.

24 hours have shown is that ISIS poses a serious and real threat way

:42:13.:42:18.

beyond the borders of Syria and Iraq and a growing feeling in Washington

:42:19.:42:25.

among the people I'm speaking to, that small, incremental steps are no

:42:26.:42:28.

longer enough. Thank you very much. We'll have more

:42:29.:42:34.

on the attacks in Paris in just a moment. I'll be talking to two young

:42:35.:42:40.

Parisians and asking for their reaction. Let's look at a few of the

:42:41.:42:42.

day's other news stories now. In Somerset, four people - two men

:42:43.:42:50.

and two women - have died Police said the aircraft had been

:42:51.:42:53.

heading from Surrey to an aerodrome in east Devon when it

:42:54.:42:57.

came down in a field near Taunton. The Cumbrian towns of Egremont

:42:58.:43:00.

and Kendal have been warned to take immediate action and prepare

:43:01.:43:03.

for flooding, as a band of very The Environment Agency has issued 11

:43:04.:43:06.

severe flood warnings for areas in and around the towns, indicating

:43:07.:43:11.

a possible danger to life. I'm joined by two young Parisian to

:43:12.:43:34.

have come to talk to us. Where were you last night? I was near this part

:43:35.:43:42.

of Paris at a concert. When did you start to hear about the reports of

:43:43.:43:46.

what was going on? Very quickly, because I phoned and I saw very

:43:47.:43:52.

quickly all the people in the concert knew about what happened,

:43:53.:43:56.

and we were very worried and we started to send texts to friends, to

:43:57.:44:04.

know where they were and if everything was OK. Did you have any

:44:05.:44:11.

friends at the concert? One of my colleagues was in the Bataclan just

:44:12.:44:16.

near. Fortunately, he is OK, but very shocked. What about you? Where

:44:17.:44:24.

were you last night? I am a citizen of this country. My state. In

:44:25.:44:32.

response of your question, might I say that I enjoy Paris... I'm sorry

:44:33.:44:43.

about the expression that was used. When you look at the way that

:44:44.:44:47.

Parisian 's have responded, what do you think about the way that Paris

:44:48.:44:53.

has responded? I don't know the way of other Parisians, but tonight I

:44:54.:44:58.

wanted to... I don't want to stay at home, I want to stay here, outside,

:44:59.:45:04.

because I want to show them Paris belongs to us, not to them. I think

:45:05.:45:11.

our freedom is stronger than that religion. What about the response of

:45:12.:45:17.

the president of the message he gave today on television? It is his job.

:45:18.:45:23.

I think he did a good job. Do you think he is doing a good job of

:45:24.:45:27.

leading at a very difficult time? Yes it is a difficult time, so...

:45:28.:45:32.

How do you think the government should react? He declared a state of

:45:33.:45:37.

emergency, introducing tough laws. What do you think of that? I'm not

:45:38.:45:42.

sure there is another possibility. It is a good thing. Does your family

:45:43.:45:48.

live in Paris? Where are your family based? My family doesn't live in

:45:49.:45:53.

Paris. Or your friends and colleagues, you work in Paris, are

:45:54.:45:59.

they staying at home, people not going out? It depends, but I think,

:46:00.:46:04.

in the next few days, people will go out again, to show Paris is Paris.

:46:05.:46:13.

And we have to show we are not afraid. We are not afraid. We are

:46:14.:46:17.

sad and that is all. A final message from you. What are you saying about

:46:18.:46:24.

the people of Paris? I don't understand. What are you saying?

:46:25.:46:30.

What are you saying to the people of Paris? A message of love. I like

:46:31.:46:37.

Paris. Thank you both very much. That's it from Paris tonight. 129

:46:38.:46:44.

people lost their lives. Injured in the attacks that happened last

:46:45.:46:51.

night, 24 hours ago. Underlining the enormity of what went on and, of

:46:52.:46:54.

course, the implications not just for France but for the rest of

:46:55.:47:00.

Europe as we see the rising global threat of what President Hollande

:47:01.:47:05.

said was a threat of war -- a declaration of war from extremist

:47:06.:47:09.

Islamic State. There will be more on the BBC news channel and more

:47:10.:47:13.

details and analysis on the BBC news website as well. But now, on BBC

:47:14.:47:18.

One, it is time for the news where you are, and we will leave you with

:47:19.:47:23.

some of the strongest and some of the searing images of the night that

:47:24.:47:26.

Paris came under attack. TRANSLATION: I saw two young men, no

:47:27.:47:48.

older than 25, with Kalashnikovs. They can do this again and again. We

:47:49.:48:32.

will be here. We will never give up. Good evening. The weather is causing

:48:33.:49:09.

a few problems and disruption through the rest of the weekend, all

:49:10.:49:13.

down to be remnants of ex-hurricane Kate moving

:49:14.:49:14.

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