17/01/2016 BBC Weekend News


17/01/2016

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President Obama speaks of historic progress with Iran,

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as sanctions over its nuclear programme are lifted.

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He calls on Iranians to build new ties with the West,

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and calls the deal a victory for diplomacy.

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The bottom line is this, whereas Iran was steadily

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expanding its nuclear programme, we have no cut off every single path

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Tonight Americans held by Iran have been released including the reporter

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An exclusive report into how matches at Wimbledon and other tournaments

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have been investigated over suspicions of match fixing.

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Jeremy Corbyn suggests a future Labour government could retain

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Britain's nuclear submarines - without their Trident warheads.

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The nuclear weapons system is something of the Cold War

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I don't believe, in the insecurities of today, nuclear weapons

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And the big chill bring a day in the snow for much of Britain.

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President Obama has called the implementation of the nuclear

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deal with Iran a victory for "smart diplomacy" and calls on Iranians

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to make the most of a new relationship with the West.

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He was speaking as economic sanctions lifted economic sanctions

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on Iran were lifted, and a prisoner exchange enabled

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the release of five Americans held there.

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But he said America would remain vigilant.

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Today new US sanctions were imposed in response to an Iranian

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Let's join our diplomatic correspondent Bridget Kendall.

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Tonight we understand that three of those Americans who are being held

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prisoner in Iran have arrived here at this US military base near

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Frankfurt in Germany, which you can see behind me. It has turned out

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that this prisoner swap between the United States and Iran was bound up

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in the behind the scenes negotiations which led to

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yesterday's game changing deal, to lift nuclear sanctions on Iran. But

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what is also merged today, is that the tensions between Iran and the

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west are by no means over yet. There is plenty of wariness.

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24 hours after the historic deal, the two key Presidents, American and

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Iranian have been digesting the significance.

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In Washington, the first direct response from President Obama. This

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is a good day. Sanctions have been lifted, but the key he argued is

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that Iran no longer poses a nuclear threat. If Iran tries the cheat and

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they try to built a bomb covertly we will catch them. Whereas Iran was

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steadily expanding his nuclear programme, we have cut off every

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single path that Iran could have used to build a bomb.

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But there is a twist. The US slapped on fresh sanctions today, to punish

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Iran not for nuclear activities, but for illegally testing a ballistic

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missile last year. Clearly, the Americans held off till yesterday's

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deal was in the bag. Also a consideration, to secure the

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release of several Iranian-Americans, being held in

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Iranian jails. Today, they flew out of Tehran and

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after a brief stop in Geneva were brought on the a US military base in

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Germany. Among them newspaper correspondent

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Jason Rezaian. His colleagues in Washington had campaigned for months

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for his release. For Jason. Now, they have been

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celebrating. This is where the men who are being

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held in Iran have been brought, to the US ram Stein air base in

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Germany. Not far from Frankfurt. Here they will have their medical

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condition assessed and it a chance for them to meet with Tam who have

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moan in from America. This diplomatic breakthrough with Iran

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isn't just a political triumph, for several Iranian-American families it

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is a very personal good news story. Meanwhile in Tehran the Iranian

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Government has been weighing up what has happened. In Parliament

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President Hassan Rouhani greeted his Foreign Minister. It is true that

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the Zionists and the hard liners inside America campaign against this

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deal. But we all know that the world has realised that sanctions are not

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a good solution. Though he did add that any new

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measure imposed by the Americans would receive an appropriate

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response. But on the streets of Tehran today,

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the mood was quietly jubilant. Newspaper headlines spoke of a great

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agreement, and a new era for Iran, and the end of an economic blockade.

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And reengagement is what both President, Iranian and American hope

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will in time dispel the habit of suspicion.

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The nuclear deal paves the way for exports of Iranian oil

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to resume, but stock markets in the Gulf fell today amid fears

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that that extra supply will deepen the plunge in the price of oil.

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Despite today's jitters, many in Iran's main regional trading

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partner - the United Arab Emirates - are looking forward

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Loading another cargo at Dubai Creek.

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For centuries traditional boats have plied the waterways

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on the horizon, although as today's stock market losses show,

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This lawyer has been advising clients for years on how

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As an Iranian himself he is savouring this moment.

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People have been exchanging messages of congratulations on the lifting

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of sanctions today and I have received a few of those

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In my experience, it is a fantastic day for Iran.

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Young Iranians are especially very excited.

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They want to be able to work with foreign companies,

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to have the opportunities open to them to be able to travel again.

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Dubai could be one of the big winners from the lifting

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Many here in this financial hub have been eagerly awaiting the reopening

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This consultant in oil and gas has been getting plenty of calls.

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People have compared this to the opening of the former Soviet

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It's not quite of that scale and size and it has not been as cut

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off as the Soviet bloc but certainly in terms of a major new market

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really entering the world economy fully, I think it is certainly,

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probably the unique thing over the last decade and more.

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There are an estimated 10,000 businesses here, with some kind

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And there is a lot of focus on the economic upside but this

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ex-patriot says the real benefit for his countrymen

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Sanctions imposed on Iran have been the most harsh,

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the most extensive and the most comprehensive sanctions imposed

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So it has been working like a nightmare.

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Take a stroll in the spice market of Dubai and you will find plenty

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This prized export is saffron, worth its weight in gold.

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Tehran is emerging from the shadows, hoping for new riches

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That's just what its critics are worried about.

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The BBC has learnt that Wimbledon championship matches have been

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investigated over suspicions of match fixing.

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Documents obtained by the BBC and the website Buzzfeed News

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describe "strong evidence" linking betting syndicates to players,

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but they were not pursued by tennis' anti-corruption body.

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There've also been concerns over the last decade about as many as 16

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players, including winners of Grand Slam titles.

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Simon Cox has this exclusive report.

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Tennis is a big deal for the gambling industry.

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With billions bet on the sport each year, it needs to be

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In 2007, an investigation was launched into suspicious betting

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Mark Phillips was part of that investigation.

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The data analysts and investigators linked the players

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That is one of the reasons why we believe this evidence

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It seemed like a perfect opportunity for tennis to charge players,

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Charge players, get through the disciplinary system

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The BBC and Buzzfeed News have obtained documents from tennis

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insiders, including the investigation carried out

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They identify a series of betting syndicates linked to players.

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A Russian group who bet on five suspicious matches

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A north Italian group placed bets on 28 matches and won over ?650,000.

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A Sicilian syndicate who bet on 12 game, including three matches

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This syndicate targeted Wimbledon more than any other Grand Slam.

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The documents we have obtained also show that the former top 50 player

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Martin Vassallo Arguello had exchanged 82 texts with a Sicilian

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Investigators retrieved parts of them.

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In the morning the gambler texts him:

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Arguello responds he doesn't want to do it.

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Before the game, he texts the gambler again:

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The gambler's syndicate went on to win over ?250,000

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We put this to Martin Arguello, but he declined to comment.

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We have learned there have been repeated alerts about 16 top level

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players involved in suspicious matches, sent to tennis's integrity

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And some of those players will be on court this week,

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Tennis is just a hobby now for this former player,

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the first to be banned for match fixing, which he denies.

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He told me about the approaches to fix matches he had

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In Chile they offered me 50,000 to lose against Davydenko first round.

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And in Paris, they offered me double money to lose in straight sets.

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And also a bigger amount than $50,000 in Moscow.

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Tennis is gearing up for its first Grand Slam of the year and those

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in charge of the game are adamant they are

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I think it is an incredibly small level, and it is our business to go

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forward, that we keenp acting upon this in the best possible way.

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One of the architects of tennis's integrity unit is critical

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of the way the sport has tackled match fixing.

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There is an element of keeping things under wraps.

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Nobody likes to air their dirty washing in public.

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If they were serious about dealing with this,

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then they really need to create an integrity unite with teeth.

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then they really need to create an integrity unit with teeth.

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Tennis will be centre stage when the Australian Open starts tomorrow.

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In order to keep people playing and watching,

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the sport must prove it is doing all it can to protect the game.

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American officials in Baghdad have confirmed that three US citizens

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have been abduct in the the Iraqi capital. Let us join our

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correspondent who is there tonight. What more do you know? Well, we

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don't know a lot it has to be said, but reports are circulating that

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these three Americans plus their Iraqi translator were abducted

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probably in one of the southern suburbs of Baghdad. We don't foe who

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the kidnapped people are, whether they are all men or whatever, there

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are some reports sick lating there may be contractors, nor do we know

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who they, who they have been abducted by. There are some reports

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quoting Iraqi security officials saying they may have been take by

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men posing as militia men or wearing uniform, which could be a good sign

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or a bad sign, because often people dress up in uniforms to put people

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off their scent. So it doesn't necessarily mean much. What the

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authorities will be hoping in a way, is that this may be Shia militias

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rather than Sunni militants, because if they were in the hands of Sunni

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militants that would be very serious indeed. Shia militias it is much

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more negotiable and possibly less serious. It's a blow to hopes for

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Iraqi stability in the current situation, coming off a big attack

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on a mall here in Baghdad a few days ago.

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Two climbers have been killed while out in Glencoe,

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Emergency teams were called out late yesterday afternoon.

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The climbers were found dead following an extensive search

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Defence policy and says he wants to live in a nuclear free world. Our

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political correspondent is live in Westminster tonight. Carol? This is

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a difficult and divisive issue for the Labour. Jeremy Corbyn wants to

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scrap Britain's nuclear weapons. His party has voted to renew the current

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system and a review has been set up to try to resolve the difference,

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but that latest suggestion from Jeremy Corbyn of having the

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submarines but without their nuclear weapons has added a whole new

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weapons has added a whole new dimension to the arguments.

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British submarines armed with nuclear missiles have patrolled

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the seas around the clock for the past

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The Tory government is committed to maintaining the deterrent

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and is confident it will get the backing of Parliament to replace

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all four submarines within the next few months.

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Today Jeremy Corbyn suggested you could keep the submarines

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They don't have to have nuclear warheads on them.

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An idea that will be considered in his party's defence

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The paper Emily Thornberry has put forward is interesting.

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It deserves a good study and read of it

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and I hope there will be a serious and mature response

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to what is a serious and hopefully mature debate

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about the nature of security and insecurity and the nature

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of the way we protect ourselves against

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insecurity and bring about a more secure world as a result.

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The party will look at the Japanese arrangement known as the "bomb

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It is thought to have the technical capability to build

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nuclear weapons that could fit nuclear submarines.

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They are not nuclear-powered or nuclear armed.

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The Labour leader is under pressure from

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the unions to protect jobs of thousands of people who build

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The boats are built in Barrow in Furness.

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The local MP is not impressed with his leader's

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Having a deterrent with no capacity to deter because it has no

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missiles is like having an army with broken rifles as no ammunition.

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It is deeply frustrating because every

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day that we spend debating implausible schemes like this

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is a day we are not able to hold the Conservative

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Jeremy Corbyn, a lifelong antinuclear campaigner,

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has said he would never press the nuclear button

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Critics say that undermines the principle of deterrents,

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that some military experts do question whether

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replacing Trident is the best way to defend the nation against future

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As European leaders struggle to deal with the arrival of more

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than a million migrants last year, thousands of refugees from the war

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in Syria have travelled to the other end of the Mediterranean in search

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Some have travelled to Melilla, an autonomous Spanish enclave

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on the coast of North Africa, that has a border with Morocco.

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The city is one of Europe's only land borders with Africa.

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Our Europe correspondent, Chris Morris, reports.

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If you're looking for fortress Europe, look no further.

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One of Spain's two North African enclaves, Melilla, is dominated

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designed to keep illegal immigrants out.

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Every day thousands of Moroccans cross the border

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But under this local agreement, they have no right to travel

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among them are Syrian refugees, claiming asylum.

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raising suspicion that Morocco has been asked by its friends

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Still, hundreds are waiting for papers.

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This group of Kurds from Kobane are frustrated.

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They have been stuck here for months.

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There are farewells from friends and family.

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Once a week about 200 refugees are allowed to move on.

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Among them, 18-year-old Abdul Rahman from Aleppo.

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Actually now I'm very happy to leave.

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And I hope a beautiful future for me.

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Hours later, midnight at the ferry terminal,

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for these families, safe passage across the Mediterranean.

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So, this is just the latest leg in a very long journey.

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Starting in Syria, getting here via Algeria and Morocco.

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Finally they are moving from the African continent

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Some have never been out at sea before.

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For others, there is the feeling of relief.

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As they disembark, plenty of others are planning to travel

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This family of eight left Syria four months ago.

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Amar Ali says it has been a long and difficult journey

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but it is safer than going by rubber dinghy from Turkey to Greece.

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So they keep moving, loading the bags again.

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Heading off by bus, in search of their new life.

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This is about it from us. But before the news where you are, some images

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of the snow many parts of the young experienced today. From all of us,

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good night.

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