21/02/2016 BBC Weekend News


21/02/2016

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This programme contains scenes of repetitive flashing images.

:00:00.:00:08.

Tonight at Ten, Boris Johnson the Mayor of London,

:00:09.:00:11.

says Britain should vote to leave the European Union,

:00:12.:00:13.

He calls the EU undemocratic, but says his decision to join

:00:14.:00:17.

the Out campaign came with a huge amount of heartache.

:00:18.:00:23.

I want a better deal for the people of this country -

:00:24.:00:26.

to save them money and take back control.

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The move is seen as a severe blow to the Prime Minister,

:00:31.:00:33.

who'd earlier issued a plea to the Mayor.

:00:34.:00:37.

Linking arms with Nigel Farage and George Galloway and leaping

:00:38.:00:39.

into the dark is the wrong thing to do for our country.

:00:40.:00:49.

So, just how might Boris Johnson's decision influence the referendum

:00:50.:00:51.

Donald Trump secures another victory in the Republican Presidential race,

:00:52.:00:56.

while Jeb Bush decides to end his campaign.

:00:57.:01:02.

Doctors in Venezuela accuse the government of hiding the extent

:01:03.:01:07.

of the Zika crisis, in a country with a health service already

:01:08.:01:10.

In Venezuela, people are dying because they can't get access

:01:11.:01:14.

And the Royal Navy's most decorated pilot,

:01:15.:01:20.

Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown, has died at the age of 97.

:01:21.:01:42.

After days of speculation, the Mayor of London,

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Boris Johnson, has announced he'll back the campaign for the UK

:01:48.:01:50.

He said the decision came with a huge amount of heartache,

:01:51.:01:54.

and the last thing he wanted was to go against the Government.

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His decision is a huge boost to the Out campaign, and a major

:01:58.:02:00.

blow to the Prime Minister, who maintained again today that

:02:01.:02:02.

leaving the EU would be a "leap in the dark".

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This report from our political editor Laura Kuenssberg

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He might say good good, or maybe even crikey. You might say that

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Boris Johnson likes to make an entrance. I thought I better say

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something because I could see you were all in a great, great mass

:02:28.:02:31.

here, and I apologise. Finally pheasantsing up to the waiting cod,

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he will campaign against his friend and rival and argue to leave We have

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a chance actually to do something, I have a chance to do something, I

:02:40.:02:46.

would like to see a new relationship based more on trade, on cooperation,

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but as I say, without, with much less of this supranational element.

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That is where I am coming from. That is why I have decided after a huge

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amount of heartache. I did not want to do anything, the last thing I

:03:02.:03:06.

wanted was to go against David Cameron, or the Government. But

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after a great deal of heartache, I don't think there is anything else I

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can do. If that is what you have thought all along why have you kept

:03:15.:03:19.

your party waiting? Because, the truth is, that it has been

:03:20.:03:25.

agonisingly difficult. I think for many of us, the, what I said over

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many year, well, couple of years now, is I would like to be in a

:03:30.:03:35.

reform EU. That is my hope. And EU that is based more on free trade,

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and fundamental treaty change. Anyone would think he likes the

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attention. Love him or loathe him row can't ignore him. Boris Johnson

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has taken a huge political jump that could change this campaign. How you

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doing? It is a dream for those campaigning to leave. Not so much

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for his friend and rival, in Number Ten. Mr Johnson texted his colleague

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David Cameron with his final decision, 12 minutes before he

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announced it. The Prime Minister knew it was

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probably coming, but still made this appeal this morning, on the. V I

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would say to Boris what I said to everybody else which is we will be

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safer, stronger, belter off inside the EU. I think the prospect of

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linking arms with Nigel Farage, and George Galloway and taking a leap

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into the dark, is the wrong step for our country, and if Boris and if

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others really care about being able to get things done, in our world,

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then, the EU is one of the ways in which we get them down done. Today's

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been show time for Conservative ministers who disagree with each

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other. The European Union and I have said this many times and have been

:04:44.:04:49.

quoted many times, they spend money that comes from British taxpayers. I

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want what is best for Britain. Even if it is relatively polite the clash

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is profound. But Iain Duncan Smith, campaigning

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for out, believes the Prime Minister is just playing -- plain wrong.

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There is clearly a big moment for many people who have never had a say

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on whether or not they want to stay within the European Union it is only

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in the UK we play this silly game of pretending it is something else. It

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is not it is a political union which has market elements attached. The

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big issues are round control of or border, within the European Union,

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to those who are citizens of various countries in the on your on your.

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Those borders are -- European Union. They cause problems. We see what

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happened in Paris where they spent ages planning, who is to say it is

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not beyond the wit of man that might happen. So you say it makes up more

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vulnerable to Paris-style attacks? I think the present status of the open

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border we have right now, many of us feel does leave that door open. When

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you hear the Prime Minister and people who want to stay in saying we

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are more safe, staying in in the European Union, and then you say we

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are more at risk from terrorism if we stay in, how is it going to be

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possible for the Conservative Party to stay together over these issues?

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They are so fundamental. I think they are strong opinions and view,

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we have to do something to change the elements that exist. For those

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of us who want to leave, we believe fundamentally a new relationship

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with the European Union would allow us to control our borders.

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Those arguments on security, on sovereignty will be hotly disputed.

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But look at this. Campaigns are sketched out by big personalities

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too. Only the end result will say if the attention he attracts was really

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Laura's in Downing Street for us now.

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Just how much of a blow to the Prime Minister

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is Boris Johnson's announcement today?

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The answer there, is in your question, he is one of the most

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recognisable faces in British politics, his frustration here in

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Downing Street, not just his eventual decision but how he has

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dilly-dallied and taken so long to make it clear. The suspicion two

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across the political spectrum among the Tory ranges and the Labour Party

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this is about his ambition to be in charge here than his real

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conviction, a pointed verdict from Lord Heseltine saying I like Boris

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he makes me laugh but I would back David Cameron over him any day. He

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go tonnes say his arguments don't add up. They are illogical. Many

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people might wonder what is the fuss. He is only one politician

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after all, but until today, the out campaign didn't have a charismatic

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leader. Tonight they have somebody with more panache. Probably a good

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dose more pantomime, but someone who could in theory really energise this

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campaign, who could make it more playful. The referendum campaign is

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is not a political game, the questions that face us all are much

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more important than any single politician, but when it comes down

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to it, this vote might be close, so anything that could make a shred of

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difference is significant in itself. of difference is

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significant in itself. Well, the Prime Minister firmly

:08:13.:08:13.

believes the deal brokered with the EU will help

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convince voters he's right The agreement promises benefits

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for EU migrant workers can be limited for the first four years

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and that child benefit payments The UK will be excused

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from a commitment to what Brussels And countries that don't use

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the euro will be able to force debate through a safeguard mechanism

:08:28.:08:33.

on proposals they don't like. But critics say the deal has fallen

:08:34.:08:36.

short in many areas, with UK sovereignty still

:08:37.:08:38.

undermined by EU membership. Our special correspondent,

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Lucy Manning, has been to Leeds to gauge opinion, on how

:08:41.:08:43.

the deal has been received. Her report does contain

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flashing images. The argument about Britain in the EU

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has gone round and round, but now everyone will

:09:00.:09:02.

get a vote to decide. So will they follow

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the Prime Minister or vote to leave? We are such a little

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country by ourselves, I think it is safer

:09:09.:09:10.

to stay together. Have you been persuaded by the deal

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the Prime Minister has done? I had already thought that

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I was going to vote to stay any way. To be honest, I don't really see any

:09:18.:09:21.

point of the deal. There is lots for and against,

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really. I think Britain should -

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personally, I think Bbecome Great Britain again

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and not be part of Europe. If Boris Johnson goes

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for the out campaign, I think Boris is a very

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interesting character, but he wouldn't

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persuade me either way. Last year 6,000 people came

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from the European Union So will the Prime Minister's

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new deal to restrict the benefits and child benefits those coming

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from abroad claim make any difference to those who want

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to come to work here? Leeds' Polish community

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gathered after church. Had they had too big a portion

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of the benefits the UK hands out? Jimmy and Joanna have

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been here for ten years. The Polish are not coming

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here to claim benefits. They are just coming

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for a better life. If someone is looking for benefits,

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they would go to other countries. Dominic sends his child benefit back

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to Poland and thinks reducing it will be unfair, but he does back

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the plans to limit other benefits. I think the idea of Prime Minister

:10:30.:10:36.

David Cameron of increasing the period after which people

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will be entitled to four years, I think this is a good idea,

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because this may stop people who are purely coming to this

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country to start claiming benefits. But for some Poles who came in,

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they now support out, and with his newly acquired

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British citizenship, I think it is going to be better

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for UK just to leave Europe. Even if it means that fewer Polish

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people can come to travel I think we need to have some kind

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of restrictions, so limitations. The politicians might be

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making up their minds, but it's the voters'

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views that count. The former Governor of Florida,

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Jeb Bush, has pulled out of the Republican presidential

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race, after another win for Donald Trump in

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the South Carolina primary. For the Democrats, Hillary Clinton

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won a clear victory in Nevada, overcoming a strong challenge

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from her rival, Bernie Sanders. Our North America editor,

:11:38.:11:39.

Jon Sopel, is in Columbia, Clive, if history is to be any guide

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Donald Trump has every reason... Every Republican, then in South

:12:03.:12:07.

Carolina has gone on to PROBLEM WITH

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SOUND. Donald Trump has done that. Underlying how strong his position

:12:11.:12:13.

is. And also serving to show how difficult it is going to be, for his

:12:14.:12:18.

dwindling band of opponents to beat him.

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First, the uneasy anticipation at Trump HQ.

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There is nothing easy about running for president.

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It's tough, it's nasty, it's mean, it's vicious, it's beautiful.

:12:38.:12:43.

We're gonna do the wall, and by the way,

:12:44.:12:48.

who's gonna pay for the wall?

:12:49.:12:52.

Donald Trump has won South Carolina, following on from his victory

:12:53.:12:59.

He is clearly established as the frontrunner now.

:13:00.:13:07.

The question is, how many other Republican candidates have the money

:13:08.:13:09.

The person who had the biggest war chest and family connections

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last night bowed to the inevitable

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But the people of Iowa and New Hampshire have spoken,

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So tonight, I am suspending my campaign.

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Jeb Bush was crushed by Trump in the debates.

:13:31.:13:40.

And on the stump, he didn't seem one of life's natural campaigners.

:13:41.:13:49.

..To get back in the business of creating a more peaceful world.

:13:50.:13:52.

In the Democratic race in Nevada, Hillary Clinton scored

:13:53.:14:00.

an important win over her socialist rival Bernie Sanders.

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After emphatic defeat in New Hampshire, her victory speech

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I am so, so thrilled and so grateful to all of my supporters out there.

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Some may have doubted us, but we never doubted each other.

:14:15.:14:17.

Hillary Clinton has renewed momentum,

:14:18.:14:22.

but Bernie Sanders has money and support, and in this race,

:14:23.:14:25.

on both Democrat and Republican sides,

:14:26.:14:26.

The Syrian city of Homs and the country's capital Damascus,

:14:27.:14:42.

have been hit by a wave of deadly bombings, leaving more than 130

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dead, despite international efforts to secure a ceasefire

:14:46.:14:47.

Human rights observers say dozens died in twin bomb blasts

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in the central Zahraa district of Homs, a bastion of support

:14:52.:14:54.

for President Bashar al-Assad, while Syrian state media says more

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than 80 people died in four explosions close to a Shia shrine

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It is the so-called Islamic State who are claiming responsibility for

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these attacks? That is right. And really deadly horrible really

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outrageous carnage, especially in Damascus where they set off a very

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big car bomb and two suicide bomb suicide bombers blew themselves up.

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This in a very sensitive Shia neighbourhood, close to a very

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important shrine. Very provocative in sectarian terms, why would IS do

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it at a time when as you say there are intense international peace

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moves under way. Well IS has no interest in peace moves except in

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the sense it will be a victim of them, if there is a peace agreement

:15:51.:15:55.

in Syria, it knows that it will be the victim, because the Americans

:15:56.:15:59.

and their western allies, basically want to get all the other party, the

:16:00.:16:05.

Russians, the Syrian regime itself, their own rebel clients as its were

:16:06.:16:09.

in Syria to get them against IS on the ground. That is why I think IS

:16:10.:16:11.

is carrying out these attacks. Police in the American state

:16:12.:16:18.

of Michigan have arrested a man, after a series of shootings

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left six people dead, A father and son were shot

:16:21.:16:22.

outside a car showroom, while the other victims were killed

:16:23.:16:26.

in a restaurant car park. A 14-year old girl was

:16:27.:16:29.

also seriously injured. Jason Dalton, who's 45,

:16:30.:16:31.

was arrested after a police search. The Indian capital Delhi,

:16:32.:16:39.

is facing severe water shortages, after protesters sabotaged

:16:40.:16:41.

a canal supplying the city. The state government says some areas

:16:42.:16:43.

will run out of water completely, and have already closed

:16:44.:16:46.

a number of schools. The demonstrations, in which ten

:16:47.:16:48.

people have been killed, involve members of an

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underprivileged rural community, who want better access

:16:51.:16:52.

to jobs and benefits. As the Zika virus continues

:16:53.:17:02.

to spread across South America, countries like Brazil and Colombia

:17:03.:17:04.

have been giving regular updates But in Venezuela, some doctors say

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there's been a drastic As our correspondent Wyre Davies

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reports from the capital Caracas, in a country with an already under

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resourced health system, many believe the government

:17:15.:17:16.

is deliberately hiding the extent At the University Hospital

:17:17.:17:18.

in Caracas, a group of concerned junior doctors takes us to

:17:19.:17:32.

see something the Venezuelan is either deliberately

:17:33.:17:34.

ignoring or hiding. With a small camera

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we film on two wards. Patient after patient

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in the various stages of the paralysing condition

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related to the Zika virus. 25-year-old Roxanna mumbles

:17:47.:17:50.

some words to a nurse, hardly able to move

:17:51.:17:53.

any part of her body. She had Zika two weeks'

:17:54.:17:55.

ago and has been like There is a drastic shortage

:17:56.:18:00.

of the antibodies needed to treat Guillain-Barre, and the doctors

:18:01.:18:06.

here are exasperated that the Government appears to be

:18:07.:18:08.

grossly underreporting the number of Zika cases - only 5,000,

:18:09.:18:10.

according to official figures. TRANSLATION: Most doctors think

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there have been anything from 400 We know this because of the number

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of patients we are seeing with tell-tale symptoms and those

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who go on to develop Guillain-Barre. Venezuela is, of course,

:18:23.:18:35.

not the only country in the region trying to cope with the Zika

:18:36.:18:37.

outbreak, but the crisis here is exacerbated by underfunned

:18:38.:18:40.

hospitals and an almost broken In Venezuela, people are dying

:18:41.:18:42.

because they can't get access Ten-year-old Paolo has survived

:18:43.:18:46.

leukaemia, but he is now in another battle to get the drugs he needs

:18:47.:18:56.

to stop the illness returning. Medicines his family will have

:18:57.:18:58.

to pay for. He will also eventually need

:18:59.:19:00.

a bone marrow transplant. It is almost impossible

:19:01.:19:10.

to get a marrow transplant Even getting a test to see

:19:11.:19:14.

if a family member is compatible. Paolo's lost too many

:19:15.:19:21.

friends in the last year, all of them waiting

:19:22.:19:24.

for an operation. One of Venezuela's leading heart

:19:25.:19:29.

surgeons says the health crisis is so acute, the UN should declare

:19:30.:19:31.

a humanitarian emergency. Most of the patients

:19:32.:19:38.

with cancer are dying, patients with hypertension

:19:39.:19:41.

are dying, and especially The Health Ministry didn't respond

:19:42.:19:43.

to repeated questions for an interview, but with hospitals

:19:44.:19:53.

delaying operations because they lack basic

:19:54.:19:55.

equipment it's patients In cricket, England's women

:19:56.:19:57.

won their Twenty20 decider against South Africa

:19:58.:20:08.

by four wickets. But the men were hammered by nine

:20:09.:20:09.

wickets, as the hosts sealed The South Africans chased down 172,

:20:10.:20:14.

with five overs to spare. It was England's fifth defeat

:20:15.:20:25.

in succession in limited-overs cricket, and comes little more

:20:26.:20:27.

than a fortnight ahead The Royal Navy's most decorated

:20:28.:20:29.

pilot, Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown, He flew more types of aircraft

:20:30.:20:34.

than anyone in history, 487 in all, and held the record

:20:35.:20:38.

for the most landings on an aircraft Nick Higham looks back on the life

:20:39.:20:41.

of the man who's been called December 1945 and Eric Brown becomes

:20:42.:20:45.

the first man to land a jet The weather was so bad they tried

:20:46.:20:58.

to cancel the exercise. NEWSREEL: And the pilot,

:20:59.:21:04.

Lieutenant Commander Brown, In all he made 2,400 carrier

:21:05.:21:10.

landings, in aircraft ranging from biplanes to Buccaneers,

:21:11.:21:17.

a record no-one has ever come The young Eric had transferred

:21:18.:21:20.

from the RAF to the Fleet Air Arm He survived the sinking of his ship,

:21:21.:21:25.

HMS Audacity, to become A fluent German speaker,

:21:26.:21:32.

he helped interrogate high-ranking Nazis, like Hermann Goering

:21:33.:21:36.

and translated at some And he flew captured

:21:37.:21:38.

German aircraft, like this The performance was -

:21:39.:21:44.

there is only one word I felt that I was flying in a tin

:21:45.:21:49.

coffin because your chances It was something I felt

:21:50.:21:58.

I had to do, otherwise, my soul, to put it that way,

:21:59.:22:18.

would never be at peace. He was a driven man, who simply had

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to fly. Captain Eric "Winkle" Brown,

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who's died at the age of 97. You can see more on all of today's

:22:32.:22:35.

stories on the BBC News Channel. But do stay with us on BBC1,

:22:36.:22:40.

it's time for the news

:22:41.:22:43.

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