28/02/2016 BBC Weekend News


28/02/2016

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Syria's ceasefire holds for a second day despite concern about the impact

:00:07.:00:08.

In northern Syria, a glimpse of the battle against so-called

:00:09.:00:18.

Islamic State - a BBC team reaches an area freed by Kurdish fighters

:00:19.:00:21.

They found it, they stopped it and they detonated it.

:00:22.:00:32.

It sent debris for hundreds of metres across this field.

:00:33.:00:35.

After a week of heated Cabinet division over Europe,

:00:36.:00:42.

a call from both sides of the debate for Conservatives

:00:43.:00:44.

Manchester United rely on the heroics of a home-grown

:00:45.:00:49.

I'm live on the red carpet in Hollywood ahead of the most

:00:50.:00:58.

controversial Oscars in years. The Foreign Secretary,

:00:59.:01:17.

Philip Hammond, says the success of a truce in Syria depends

:01:18.:01:22.

on Russia, with concern about how its air strikes may

:01:23.:01:25.

derail a fragile process. Tonight, the truce appears

:01:26.:01:29.

to be largely intact. The battle against so-called

:01:30.:01:33.

Islamic State goes on, however, and in northern Syria,

:01:34.:01:37.

Kurdish fighters backed up by air strikes have been retaking

:01:38.:01:40.

territory from IS. Our correspondent Quentin Somerville

:01:41.:01:42.

is live tonight in Northern Syria. While we've been here they've still

:01:43.:01:58.

been air strikes, shootings and car bombs, but there's been a big

:01:59.:02:01.

change, they've mainly been in battles with the Islamic State and

:02:02.:02:07.

with Al-Qaeda. That's the huge difference here. The Syrians we've

:02:08.:02:11.

been speaking to our using a different language, in fact using a

:02:12.:02:14.

word you don't often hear in these parts, that word is calm.

:02:15.:02:18.

The truce is on in Syria, but so, too, still, is the fight

:02:19.:02:22.

In Shaddadi, air strikes and the Kurds

:02:23.:02:27.

Here, on the streets, the militants once held a slave

:02:28.:02:33.

But the Islamic State can still surprise.

:02:34.:02:47.

American jets help repel an attack in Talabiad.

:02:48.:02:52.

This town was taken months ago by the Kurds, but IS snipers

:02:53.:02:55.

and commandos attacked in droves an hour before the truce.

:02:56.:03:04.

And across a long stretch of territory.

:03:05.:03:06.

IS attacks have transformed the security situation

:03:07.:03:09.

here in north-west Syria, security is a lot tighter along

:03:10.:03:11.

the roads, in fact, it's impossible from the West.

:03:12.:03:18.

the roads, in fact, it's impassable from the West.

:03:19.:03:20.

If we stop the vehicle, this wasn't just an attack

:03:21.:03:23.

with ground troops and snipers, they also deployed typical

:03:24.:03:25.

The Kurds got lucky, they found it, stopped it and detonated it.

:03:26.:03:35.

It scattered debris for hundreds of meters across these fields.

:03:36.:03:37.

Just imagine the damage this would have done to local

:03:38.:03:40.

So the Kurds have control here but it isn't absolute and,

:03:41.:03:54.

of course, there is no truce with the Islamic State.

:03:55.:03:57.

But elsewhere this ceasefire of sorts is mostly

:03:58.:03:59.

It's not a return to normal life, but it's a start.

:04:00.:04:02.

Today, the jets flew over, but they didn't bomb

:04:03.:04:05.

We hope that they stick to their word and the calm

:04:06.:04:09.

Back in Shaddadi it's a defeat, not a ceasefire, that is making

:04:10.:04:19.

The Islamic State is gone, but their markings on shop fronts

:04:20.:04:23.

We'll all come back here to recover our lives taken

:04:24.:04:32.

This town was a place for the whole nation,

:04:33.:04:36.

Arabs, Kurds, Christians, we all lived together.

:04:37.:04:37.

The men with guns won't be disappearing here.

:04:38.:04:46.

A truce isn't peace, but it's a moment of

:04:47.:04:49.

And, for Syria right now, that's good enough.

:04:50.:05:03.

So, calm is the start, but then comes hope. The hope is that the

:05:04.:05:11.

ceasefire of sorts continues and leads to more peace talks. In the

:05:12.:05:16.

last half hour the BBC has heard from the United Nations that

:05:17.:05:18.

tomorrow humanitarian aid will finally start making it into

:05:19.:05:22.

besieged towns, villages and cities in Syria. They are hoping over the

:05:23.:05:27.

next five days they will get relief to over 150,000 people. That's a

:05:28.:05:30.

remarkable weekend for Syria. After a week of bitter differences

:05:31.:05:34.

within the Cabinet on Britain's future in or out of

:05:35.:05:37.

the European Union, a senior minister called today for his fellow

:05:38.:05:40.

Conservatives to respect each other. The Work and Pensions

:05:41.:05:43.

Secretary Iain Duncan Smith, who's part of the Leave campaign,

:05:44.:05:45.

said "don't play the person, Our political correspondent,

:05:46.:05:47.

Alex Forsyth, is at Westminster now. It has been an intense first week of

:05:48.:06:00.

this campaign, Alex, it has, there are profound differences across the

:06:01.:06:04.

political spectrum on this issue but the deepest divisions are

:06:05.:06:06.

undoubtedly within the Conservative Party where you have Cabinet

:06:07.:06:11.

ministers who sit side-by-side round the same table taking different side

:06:12.:06:15.

in this debate. Today you have Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan

:06:16.:06:19.

Smith accusing those who want the UK to remain in the EU of

:06:20.:06:22.

scaremongering. He said they were being pessimistic that Britain could

:06:23.:06:27.

stand on its own two feet. He didn't name names but referenced comments

:06:28.:06:31.

made by the Prime Minister and Chancellor who hate leaving the EU

:06:32.:06:35.

would be a risk, a leap into the dark, a profound economic shock.

:06:36.:06:39.

There are questions, too, over the access ministers who wants to leave

:06:40.:06:43.

will get to government documents. Senior Conservatives on both sides

:06:44.:06:46.

are determined to try and keep this civil, they say they want to focus

:06:47.:06:50.

on the issues and policies and not make this personal. Beneath that,

:06:51.:06:55.

tension is building at the highest levels of government. And we're just

:06:56.:06:59.

a week into this campaign. There are still four months to go.

:07:00.:07:03.

Greece has warned that the number of migrants and refugees

:07:04.:07:05.

in the country could triple in the next month

:07:06.:07:08.

because of the caps being imposed at border crossings in the Balkans.

:07:09.:07:10.

22,000 migrant men, women and children are already

:07:11.:07:15.

in Greece, including several thousand in a makeshift camp

:07:16.:07:17.

Our correspondent Danny Savage reports from Athens.

:07:18.:07:25.

For days now just a trickle of people have moved north out

:07:26.:07:28.

The crossing to Macedonia has remained closed for most

:07:29.:07:42.

of the time, and the 6000 people here are growing restless

:07:43.:07:44.

We will try to cross the border not from

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Hundreds of miles south in Athens ferries from

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the Greek islands have all but stopped bringing migrants

:08:00.:08:01.

That's because the camps and holding centres are filling up

:08:02.:08:11.

fast, there's a real feeling of no more room at the inn here.

:08:12.:08:14.

To illustrate that point, on Friday, 1700 people arrived on little boats

:08:15.:08:17.

But on the same day, just 10% of that number

:08:18.:08:20.

So the government is scrambling to build new camps to house

:08:21.:08:33.

The army is moving in to put tents up on the new sites,

:08:34.:08:38.

At one proposed camp, locals blocked the gates in protest,

:08:39.:08:42.

they say they don't want to be outnumbered by migrants.

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TRANSLATION: How many people will amass on the border?

:08:47.:08:51.

We're talking about a bundle of souls we cannot take

:08:52.:08:56.

We feel that we live in a country where no one is actually

:08:57.:09:00.

Migrants are not prisoners, they are free to move.

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We found this queue of taxis outside a camp in northern Greece.

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80 euros will buy a ride to the border and there's

:09:07.:09:09.

This afternoon, migrants managed to block

:09:10.:09:15.

the railway line next to the border again.

:09:16.:09:18.

This week is a crunch point for this chaotic situation.

:09:19.:09:22.

With politicians planning more Europe-wide talks.

:09:23.:09:25.

A tiny minority are getting out of Greece.

:09:26.:09:29.

The one-month-old twins we found last

:09:30.:09:31.

week were two of the few to cross this weekend.

:09:32.:09:33.

Votes are still being counted after Ireland's general election,

:09:34.:09:45.

with none of the parties on course to secure a majority in parliament.

:09:46.:09:49.

Protracted negotiations on the formation of a new government

:09:50.:09:51.

are now likely - with questions about the viability

:09:52.:09:53.

There's a warning today that a million buy-to-let properties

:09:54.:10:00.

could be making a loss by 2020, partly because of changes to way

:10:01.:10:05.

could be making a loss by 2020, partly because of changes to the way

:10:06.:10:08.

From April, people who buy homes in order to rent them out will have

:10:09.:10:12.

And from next year, tax allowances for landlords will be reduced.

:10:13.:10:16.

Our business correspondent Joe Lynam reports.

:10:17.:10:18.

Jay Cook has five buy-to-let properties in Kent.

:10:19.:10:22.

But he won't be buying any more thanks to a new higher stamp

:10:23.:10:25.

He also won't be able to deduct as much mortgage

:10:26.:10:29.

interest from his tax bill from next year.

:10:30.:10:31.

So what will he do with his properties?

:10:32.:10:34.

The only reason why we've not immediately sold is sold

:10:35.:10:42.

The only reason why we've not immediately sold

:10:43.:10:44.

we are tied in with fixed-rate mortgages with penalties for early

:10:45.:10:48.

repayment, so it doesn't give us the ability to sell immediately.

:10:49.:10:50.

But certainly, I think, going forward,

:10:51.:10:55.

as those fixed-rates finish, subject to the prices available

:10:56.:10:57.

in the property market, I think we will

:10:58.:10:59.

Do you think there will be lots of other buy-to-let investors

:11:00.:11:03.

Absolutely, I think it has become a much less

:11:04.:11:06.

attractive investment and people can't afford a loss every month.

:11:07.:11:08.

There are around 2 million buy-to-let landlords,

:11:09.:11:10.

just like Jay, between them they own 5 million

:11:11.:11:12.

But a new study says that if interest rates were to rise

:11:13.:11:16.

years, around 1 million buy-to-let properties would be loss-making.

:11:17.:11:22.

Lucia Hall and her family have been renting in Watford for a decade.

:11:23.:11:25.

She feels that buy-to-let investors have pushed the dream of home

:11:26.:11:28.

ownership out of reach for them and welcomes

:11:29.:11:30.

It may help house prices to at least stop accelerating

:11:31.:11:35.

There's been a massive advantage for buy-to-let landlords for a long

:11:36.:11:40.

Now there are so many young people renting,

:11:41.:11:43.

and they are stuck renting, having to pay out half

:11:44.:11:48.

their income in rent, there is no way they can say

:11:49.:11:53.

save for deposits, way they can ever even think about buying a house.

:11:54.:11:58.

The Treasury says by restricting some of the tax reliefs

:11:59.:12:00.

it has addressed the unfair advantage enjoyed by buy to let

:12:01.:12:03.

The government also says rents won't go up, many landlords

:12:04.:12:09.

Fifa's new President, Gianni Infantino, told the BBC

:12:10.:12:12.

today his organisation must ensure "everything comes out"

:12:13.:12:14.

following the turmoil surrounding his predecessor,

:12:15.:12:15.

Opening a ?100 million World Football Museum in Zurich,

:12:16.:12:21.

Mr Infantino insisted Fifa could be fixed quickly.

:12:22.:12:25.

You have to start as of now to live the reforms,

:12:26.:12:35.

so already as of now and for the future, there will be no

:12:36.:12:38.

And as for the past, of course, we have to make sure

:12:39.:12:42.

that we co-operate fully with all the authorities to make

:12:43.:12:44.

sure that everything comes out if something has happened.

:12:45.:12:48.

The first major trophy of the English football season

:12:49.:12:51.

is being decided today as Manchester City take on Liverpool

:12:52.:12:53.

in the Capital One Cup final at Wembley.

:12:54.:12:55.

Manchester City went in front with a goal,

:12:56.:13:07.

but then late on, Liverpool's Coutinho equalised to take the game

:13:08.:13:10.

The score is still 1-1, and if it stays that way,

:13:11.:13:13.

the game will have to be decided on penalties.

:13:14.:13:16.

Meanwhile in the Premier League, Arsenal's title challenge suffered

:13:17.:13:18.

a setback as they lost to Manchester United.

:13:19.:13:20.

For United, the local teenager who helped them secure a midweek win

:13:21.:13:23.

Old Trafford reserves a special joy for the local lad made good.

:13:24.:13:32.

This is 18-year-old Marcus Rashford, scorer

:13:33.:13:34.

of two goals on his debut in the week.

:13:35.:13:37.

Trusted to take on Arsenal today and take them on he did.

:13:38.:13:54.

Half an hour in, this is the finish and celebration of a man

:13:55.:13:57.

for whom football is pleasure, not pressure.

:13:58.:13:58.

Arsenal were favourites for this, but Rashford has no regard

:13:59.:14:01.

for reputation, three minutes later instinct took over again,

:14:02.:14:03.

The Gunners two down to a teenager few

:14:04.:14:05.

They got one back thanks to another young

:14:06.:14:08.

Mancunian striker, Danny Welbeck, once of United and junior team

:14:09.:14:11.

Fletcher Moss, the same club that produced Rashford.

:14:12.:14:13.

That might have made the second half nervy for United.

:14:14.:14:15.

This time he cued up Ander Herrera.

:14:16.:14:18.

Now Arsenal were shaken, needing points

:14:19.:14:20.

to sustain their title charge, they surged.

:14:21.:14:22.

Louis Van Gaal's reign has rarely seen such drama.

:14:23.:14:29.

Arsene Wenger must have felt the same.

:14:30.:14:30.

For all their spending on global talent,

:14:31.:14:32.

it's taken a boy from down the road to give United's season a teenage

:14:33.:14:35.

Hollywood's biggest night begins in a few hours,

:14:36.:14:43.

but the runup to this year's Oscars has been dogged by controversy over

:14:44.:14:46.

the lack of diversity among the nominees.

:14:47.:14:49.

The debate's likely to be addressed by the host of tonight's ceremony,

:14:50.:14:52.

the black comedian and actor, Chris Rock.

:14:53.:14:54.

Our entertainment correspondent Lizo Mzimba is on the red carpet.

:14:55.:14:59.

Yes, they are making all the final checks here. This is of course a

:15:00.:15:06.

show watched by millions around the world, so they have been getting

:15:07.:15:09.

ready for months, but what they want quite prepared for is the storm that

:15:10.:15:12.

has erupted, because for the second year in a row, all of the acting

:15:13.:15:15.

nominees are white. Rapid change, that's

:15:16.:15:18.

what the Academy is promising as the red carpet's

:15:19.:15:20.

prepared for tonight. But there is a perceived

:15:21.:15:23.

overall lack of This isn't just talking

:15:24.:15:25.

about diversity for the sake of diversity, it is also bad

:15:26.:15:33.

for business, it's bad for Hollywood to be so behind in

:15:34.:15:35.

The Times that they are not developing projects

:15:36.:15:38.

for people of different backgrounds Movies reflect our

:15:39.:15:40.

society and are supposed to be a reflection of

:15:41.:15:43.

who we are as people. For Hollywood not to make diverse

:15:44.:15:45.

movies really is a big Actors who have long campaigned

:15:46.:15:48.

for greater diversity are welcoming that it has become an issue

:15:49.:15:51.

recognised at all levels. I think it really must start

:15:52.:15:56.

in the boardrooms and it's going to take bravery

:15:57.:16:00.

and it's going to take And, you know, making sure that

:16:01.:16:02.

people aren't fearful to Kast And, you know, making sure that

:16:03.:16:06.

people aren't fearful to cast black actors, black actresses,

:16:07.:16:10.

in roles that may not be For many, the expectation

:16:11.:16:12.

is that this will be the last year the acting winners are all

:16:13.:16:17.

guaranteed to be white and that the discussion

:16:18.:16:20.

becomes exclusively The numbers clearly indicate that

:16:21.:16:21.

there were senior clergy involved. For best film, the Academy

:16:22.:16:27.

loves to reward Will the spotlight this

:16:28.:16:29.

year fall on Spotlight? A film about the Boston Globe's

:16:30.:16:34.

investigation of a church When the banks committed

:16:35.:16:37.

the greatest fraud in US Or perhaps The Big Short,

:16:38.:16:41.

about the run-up to the global But the narrow favourite

:16:42.:16:46.

is perhaps survival drama Its lead actor, Leonardo

:16:47.:16:49.

DiCaprio, looks almost Even last year's winner,

:16:50.:16:54.

Eddie Redmayne, I think it's pretty

:16:55.:17:00.

much certainly Leo's In a year where everyone,

:17:01.:17:04.

including, of course, recognises that what's

:17:05.:17:13.

been happening around the Oscars has, to a degree,

:17:14.:17:15.

overshadowed the awards themselves. Before we go, the actor Frank Kelly,

:17:16.:17:27.

West known for playing Father Jack in the cult comedy Father Ted, has

:17:28.:17:37.

died aged 77. Drink! Drink! Drink! He starred as the foul-mouthed

:17:38.:17:40.

elderly priest between 1995 and 1998. His stage and screen career

:17:41.:17:46.

spanned 60 years and included roles on Irish TV comedy shows as well as

:17:47.:17:52.

a minor appearance in The Italian Job in 1969.

:17:53.:17:54.

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