28/10/2015 House of Commons


28/10/2015

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 28/10/2015. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello, and welcome to BBC Parliament's live coverage of the

:00:07.:00:13.

House of Commons. In half an hour, David Cameron will face Labour

:00:14.:00:17.

leader Jeremy Corbyn and back benches for prime ministers

:00:18.:00:21.

questions. After that, Labour MPs Chris Bryant will ask an urgent

:00:22.:00:24.

question on the Government's review on the House of Lords following the

:00:25.:00:29.

Government defeat on planned cuts to tax credits. The main business in

:00:30.:00:34.

the chamber will be opposition debates. The first focuses on the

:00:35.:00:40.

steel industry. The second debate is on junior doctors' contracts. The

:00:41.:00:46.

BMA is campaigning against changes promoted by Health Secretary Jeremy

:00:47.:00:52.

Hunt. -- proposed. Remember to join me for a round-up of the day in both

:00:53.:00:56.

houses of Parliament and the Select Committee rooms at 11pm this

:00:57.:01:03.

evening. First, we have questions to the Secretary of State for

:01:04.:01:04.

International Development, Justine Greening, and hope team of

:01:05.:01:05.

ministers. -- her team of ministers. Order, order. Holly Lynch. Question

:01:06.:01:41.

number one. We are doing climate smart development, and through the

:01:42.:01:44.

international climate fund we are helping millions of people cope with

:01:45.:01:48.

the effects of climate change and giving 6.2 million people access to

:01:49.:01:52.

clean energy. The Prime Minister recently announced that over the

:01:53.:01:55.

next five years the UK climate funding will increase by at least

:01:56.:02:00.

50%. 2015 is a once in a generation opportunity to make progress on both

:02:01.:02:05.

international development and climate change. In countries like

:02:06.:02:10.

Bangladesh and regions of Africa, connection between climate change

:02:11.:02:16.

and issues like child marriage is stark. The impact on livelihood of

:02:17.:02:20.

their homes, they are taking the decision to see their daughters

:02:21.:02:22.

married earlier and earlier in the hope that at least she will have a

:02:23.:02:26.

roof over her head and enough to eat. Too often this gamble is

:02:27.:02:31.

leaving girls at risk. We need a question. I hope that we will

:02:32.:02:35.

resolve climate change in order to deal with international department.

:02:36.:02:39.

She is right to point out that climate change has a number of

:02:40.:02:42.

different impacts that go well beyond simply the environment and

:02:43.:02:45.

impact people, too. She will know that last year we hold that Girls'

:02:46.:02:52.

On it. This was about harnessing and increasing the momentum to tackle

:02:53.:02:55.

child marriage worldwide. That is a flagship programme to do just that

:02:56.:03:02.

-- girls summit. 660 million Africans currently have no access to

:03:03.:03:06.

power at all. Can Mike honourable friend explain what she is doing to

:03:07.:03:11.

make sure that the global goals are met, but being careful and cautious

:03:12.:03:16.

about climate change. She will be pleased to hear that last week my

:03:17.:03:20.

honourable friend, the member for a while when garden city, announced a

:03:21.:03:23.

brand-new programme but the UK will be leading called Energy Africa, it

:03:24.:03:28.

is aborted by Kofi Annan meaning that we can get energy two people

:03:29.:03:38.

who are least likely to afford it. I wonder if she is concerned in anyway

:03:39.:03:42.

of the signals that the Department of energy and climate have been

:03:43.:03:45.

given from this country in the lack of support for renewable energy on

:03:46.:03:48.

the change in the regime and what that might mean for lessons in other

:03:49.:03:54.

countries? There are two aspects to tackling climate change. One is

:03:55.:03:58.

mitigation, many developed countries like the UK have significant plans

:03:59.:04:02.

to transition to becoming low carbon economies, but for many others,

:04:03.:04:06.

critically off in developing countries, the challenge is really

:04:07.:04:10.

about adaptation to how they are able to read that the climate

:04:11.:04:14.

change, which often hits them first, but also sustainable growth and

:04:15.:04:19.

development of the less. Could I congratulate her department on the

:04:20.:04:22.

excellent work that they have done with the Nepal the government on the

:04:23.:04:24.

community through forestry programme. It has seen the forest

:04:25.:04:31.

station increase in the poll. Have we got lessons to learn for other

:04:32.:04:34.

areas in which her department operates -- Nepal Matt

:04:35.:04:39.

when you work with a grain of nature and put in place programmes which

:04:40.:04:47.

allowed livelihoods to be sick successful and profitable, that can

:04:48.:04:50.

go hand-in-hand with preserving the environment. That is one of the

:04:51.:04:54.

number the department has in place to tackle reforestation and ensure

:04:55.:04:58.

that it happens. Question number two. We are supporting 11 partners

:04:59.:05:11.

with ?221 billion for the onset of winter. Vulnerable refugees will

:05:12.:05:14.

receive warm clothes, thermal blankets, fuel and cash. The

:05:15.:05:24.

Minister will be aware that in Lebanon, around 190,000 refugee

:05:25.:05:28.

families do not live in formal camps. Those who cannot afford to

:05:29.:05:32.

rent accommodation are often forced to live in tented settlements in

:05:33.:05:39.

rural areas or unfurnished buildings in urban areas. What steps are the

:05:40.:05:46.

department taking to support those who live outside as well as inside

:05:47.:05:51.

the refugee camps? As the honourable gentleman observes, there are no

:05:52.:05:54.

refugee camps in Lebanon. I visited the settlement to which he refers,

:05:55.:06:00.

and it is precisely for that reason that we support Unicef and the UNHCR

:06:01.:06:04.

to make the provision that we are paying for. Code the Minister told a

:06:05.:06:12.

House whether the persecuted Christians and other religious

:06:13.:06:15.

minorities are able to get into the camps, and whether they will be able

:06:16.:06:18.

to remain within them and take winter refuge? Mr Speaker, I have

:06:19.:06:26.

visited camps that are specifically for Christians. But I would be

:06:27.:06:31.

reluctant to make any kind of aid provision specific to a religious

:06:32.:06:36.

conversion, because that would be to port combustible on a conflict which

:06:37.:06:46.

is already in process. Mr Speaker, refugee children in Europe also face

:06:47.:06:50.

a tough winter. Last week, the UNHCR expressed concern that unaccompanied

:06:51.:06:54.

children moving in Europe are at a heightened risk of violence and

:06:55.:06:58.

abuse, especially in reception centres. Save the children operates

:06:59.:07:03.

in Italy and Greece, they identified that these children are operating a

:07:04.:07:06.

high level of psychological distress. Does the Minister agree

:07:07.:07:09.

that is because these children have arrived in Europe, it does not mean

:07:10.:07:14.

that they are safe, and can he remind the Prime Minister that I

:07:15.:07:18.

wrote to him on the 11th of September and I am still awaiting an

:07:19.:07:21.

answer? I don't dig that the Prime Minister will be needing any

:07:22.:07:26.

reminder about the nature of the crisis. It is precisely for these

:07:27.:07:30.

reasons that we provide core funding to the UNHCR and Unicef. The United

:07:31.:07:39.

Kingdom is rightly, in my view, taking 20,000 refugees. Their right

:07:40.:07:42.

eight categories of profiles of resettlement under the UNHCR

:07:43.:07:49.

guidelines -- there. Will the Government be using those

:07:50.:07:52.

guidelines, or will we be introducing our own guidelines,

:07:53.:07:55.

given that the eight categories do not include widows orphans? Mr

:07:56.:08:01.

Speaker, we will be using the UNHCR guidelines. Thank you, Mr Speaker,

:08:02.:08:09.

can I pre-emptively welcome the new Labour front bench team and look

:08:10.:08:13.

forward to working with them on these important matters. Does the

:08:14.:08:17.

onset of winter and the challenges it brings not highlight the

:08:18.:08:19.

importance of the UK playing a diplomatic role in resolving the

:08:20.:08:23.

crisis in Syria, and does the Minister agree that as the winter

:08:24.:08:28.

sets in and family start to freeze, this is what the government

:08:29.:08:32.

migration be prioritising? I agree in Tiley that we must bend every

:08:33.:08:38.

muscle to providing a settlement -- entirely. In supporting preparation

:08:39.:08:45.

for winter, can Mike honourable friend confirmed that it is the UK

:08:46.:08:49.

that is taking the lead in Europe in providing more resources than any of

:08:50.:08:55.

other of our European allies. He is quite right. This is the greatest

:08:56.:08:59.

humanitarian response that we have made to any emergency ever. Diane

:09:00.:09:09.

Abbott. There are terrible reports of the conditions in the Syrian

:09:10.:09:13.

refugee camps on the Greek islands like Lesbos. No shelter, no food,

:09:14.:09:20.

children's sleeping in bin bags, and conditions can only get worse as

:09:21.:09:23.

winter approaches. Is the Government really prepared to turn its back on

:09:24.:09:30.

people like these? We have already done work and are doing work with

:09:31.:09:34.

the UNHCR and the Red Cross. Chris Davies. Question three, Mr Speaker.

:09:35.:09:43.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. I should take the opportunity to welcome the

:09:44.:09:46.

shadow front bench team into their roles, I look forward to debate but

:09:47.:09:49.

also hopefully constructively working with them on the common

:09:50.:09:53.

cause on this agenda. Mr Speaker, the root causes of migration are

:09:54.:09:58.

diverse, they include conflict, lack of security, and also lack of

:09:59.:10:01.

opportunity and jobs. That is why we are providing help and security for

:10:02.:10:06.

refugees are affected by the Syrian prizes, and when we are doubling our

:10:07.:10:10.

jobs and growth it is not only did for the people in the country, it is

:10:11.:10:16.

in our national interest. The focus in recent weeks has been on migrants

:10:17.:10:19.

from the Syrian conflict, but what is her department doing to tackle

:10:20.:10:25.

migration from Africa? Two things, in short, working to create jobs. We

:10:26.:10:29.

doubled our economic development work across the department. Also

:10:30.:10:34.

helping African countries cope with refugees and displaced people that

:10:35.:10:37.

they themselves have, for example in Ethiopian, Sudan and Kenya. Thank

:10:38.:10:46.

you. Can the Minister confirm that migrants from Eritrea are no longer

:10:47.:10:52.

going to be described as economic migrants, since some of the worst

:10:53.:10:57.

human rights atrocities are taking place in that country? She is

:10:58.:11:01.

absolutely right to highlight the human rights concerns that we have

:11:02.:11:07.

in relation to Eritrea. In relation to her more specific question, let

:11:08.:11:15.

me write to her with an update. We are happy to hear the honourable

:11:16.:11:20.

lady. Thank you. Many women and girls come to our shores to escape

:11:21.:11:26.

evil and oppression abroad. Can the Minister update me on what the

:11:27.:11:30.

department is doing through our aid programme to fight the practice of

:11:31.:11:36.

FGM around the world? The UK has a flagship programme, the largest of

:11:37.:11:40.

its kind in the world, that is supporting this African led movement

:11:41.:11:46.

now to end FGM in 17 of the most affected countries. Our goals summit

:11:47.:11:50.

last year galvanised global movement on ending FGM child marriage, and

:11:51.:11:54.

indeed next month, the African Union are indeed themselves hosting an

:11:55.:11:59.

African summit to maintain momentum, which I hope to be able to join.

:12:00.:12:04.

This is a disappointing question. The root cause of migration is

:12:05.:12:09.

because they prefer the weather, of Britons to Spain. Will the Secretary

:12:10.:12:16.

of State have a word with the whips office to stop conflating the

:12:17.:12:19.

refugee crisis with economic migration?

:12:20.:12:25.

I was not expecting a question on UK pensioners in elation to migration

:12:26.:12:32.

but he has obviously made his point. The focus from a different

:12:33.:12:36.

perspective is to help people caught up in crises like Syria through

:12:37.:12:40.

no-fault of their own and ensure they get the support and medical

:12:41.:12:44.

treatment but also that their children, the education they

:12:45.:12:54.

deserve. Question number four, Mr Speaker. Registration is essential

:12:55.:12:57.

in order to enable refugees to obtain humanitarian services and

:12:58.:13:02.

protection under international law. To date, we have provided ?44

:13:03.:13:09.

million in Jordan and Lebanon on which will include coverage of

:13:10.:13:12.

registration and the issuing of birth certificates. I am very

:13:13.:13:18.

grateful to the that helpful answer as he outlines, registration can be

:13:19.:13:25.

vital. Some estimates suggest nearly 30,000 Syrian refugee children born

:13:26.:13:31.

in Lebanon on could fall into that category. Does the minister

:13:32.:13:39.

recognise this needs to be responded to, both from the Government and

:13:40.:13:43.

grassroots legal advice organisations on the ground and will

:13:44.:13:48.

he commit to supporting that registration? Can I suggest to the

:13:49.:13:54.

honourable gentleman that the deployment of a blue pencil is

:13:55.:14:01.

helpful on these occasions. I cannot confirm the figures, if they are not

:14:02.:14:04.

registered, it makes it rather difficult account. But he is right

:14:05.:14:09.

and it is essential we continue to work with the Norwegian refugee

:14:10.:14:14.

council which a particular expertise in securing the rights for refugees

:14:15.:14:18.

and that we continue to lobby the Government. Given the complexity of

:14:19.:14:29.

the situation, how meticulous and precise are the processes to insure

:14:30.:14:34.

that children most at risk are prioritised, trying to deliver a

:14:35.:14:40.

more acceptable outcome? I have visited the registration centres in

:14:41.:14:45.

Lebanon on and I can assure him, as to the extraordinary efforts that

:14:46.:14:53.

have gone to, by a remarkable staff. Undoubtedly, it has become

:14:54.:14:57.

challenging, since May, although it has improved more recently but we

:14:58.:15:04.

are on the case. I thank the minister for his answer on the 44

:15:05.:15:08.

million but what actual action is the Government going to take because

:15:09.:15:13.

there are specific issues, of fair complexity and cost of registering

:15:14.:15:17.

these stateless children and we don't want to see anybody left

:15:18.:15:20.

behind. Will he come back with a more specific cancer? I welcome the

:15:21.:15:27.

honourable gentleman to the front bench and I think it is important to

:15:28.:15:34.

put your money where your mouth is. 44 million is an important part of

:15:35.:15:40.

the answer. It is vital we work with the Norwegian refugee council and

:15:41.:15:44.

that we lobby the Government. I don't rule Lebanon on unfortunately.

:15:45.:15:59.

2.3 million people in Gaza and the West Bank have insecure access to

:16:00.:16:06.

food. 1.4 million are in need of water, sanitation and hygiene. This

:16:07.:16:15.

month, 58 Palestinians have been killed, 7042 Palestinians and 70

:16:16.:16:23.

Israeli 's have been injured. A related question on Gaza if I may.

:16:24.:16:29.

What assessment has been made of the destruction of UK funded facilities

:16:30.:16:34.

in Gaza by the bombing of the Israeli air force? It seems we are

:16:35.:16:40.

in a situation where we either directly or through the UN, provide

:16:41.:16:43.

facilities that get bombed and then have to provide them again. What can

:16:44.:16:48.

stop this tragic merry-go-round? Will he try to persuade the Israeli

:16:49.:16:57.

Government... These questions are too long, we are very short of time.

:16:58.:17:06.

12 UK underfunded UK schools were severely damaged in the hostilities

:17:07.:17:09.

and the only way we can prevent this is by peace process.

:17:10.:17:20.

Will he praised the doctors at the medical centre in Jerusalem who are

:17:21.:17:25.

showing real humanitarian characteristics by treating victims

:17:26.:17:30.

at and attackers at the same time? I think that is a lesson to the

:17:31.:17:36.

measure of leadership that is now required to overcome the huge amount

:17:37.:17:41.

of distrust and hatred. What discussions have the Secretary of

:17:42.:17:45.

State has with the Israeli Government about the increase in the

:17:46.:17:49.

illegal building on the West Bank and the impact that has had on the

:17:50.:17:55.

current levels of violence? I have had substantial discussions with the

:17:56.:17:59.

Israeli Government on this issue and could not have been more robust in

:18:00.:18:06.

my representations. That took me by surprise! What consideration has my

:18:07.:18:14.

taken to the provision of a desalination plant the Gaza as

:18:15.:18:17.

proposed by the Israeli Government which would provide all water needs

:18:18.:18:24.

for Gaza and would satisfy the humanitarian grounds we want to see.

:18:25.:18:29.

My honourable friend draws attention to this, the UN study predicts Gaza

:18:30.:18:36.

will become uninhabitable as a consequence of the water problem by

:18:37.:18:41.

2020 so it is vital there is a peace process so the level of investment

:18:42.:18:44.

required to drive such developments becomes available. My capacity this

:18:45.:18:57.

summer, I visited a prison in Jamaica where we negotiated a prison

:18:58.:19:03.

bill to transfer an arrangement for a national offender is reported by

:19:04.:19:14.

my right honourable friend. We spend lots of money incarcerating national

:19:15.:19:20.

offenders in this country, with the minister be kind enough to look at

:19:21.:19:25.

Pakistan, Bangladesh and Vietnam for future projects? My honourable

:19:26.:19:30.

friend will be pleased that her we do work in various countries. I just

:19:31.:19:37.

described Jamaica. I will shortly visit Ghana. Where does building

:19:38.:19:48.

prisons fit into the UK's state spending priorities for foreign aid

:19:49.:19:53.

and does the minister understand concerns about aid money perhaps

:19:54.:19:56.

increasingly being siphoned off for other purposes? As the honourable

:19:57.:20:05.

lady, mentioned, we have a strict regime about where money is spent

:20:06.:20:10.

but in the end it is about security both in those countries and at home.

:20:11.:20:20.

Topical questions. Last month I was at the UN for its historic adoption

:20:21.:20:27.

of the 17 global goals and the UK provided a key role in creating

:20:28.:20:30.

goals that have a commitment to leave no one behind. The UK pressed

:20:31.:20:38.

for more support Syrian refugees and finally, at a Rotary event in last

:20:39.:20:44.

week alongside my right honourable friend for Southend West, we

:20:45.:20:47.

recognise that for the first time, there have been no cases in Africa

:20:48.:20:59.

of polio in over a year. I congratulate the honourable member

:21:00.:21:07.

for winning a procurement award. What more can she do for value for

:21:08.:21:14.

money in her department? It is an area I would be keen to deliver on

:21:15.:21:19.

Ashe I have been keen to deliver on for the taxpayer.

:21:20.:21:24.

We are now looking at how we can make it easier for SME s to work

:21:25.:21:31.

with... As a result of the on going conflict

:21:32.:21:40.

in Yemen, 21 million people are now in desperate need of aid. What is

:21:41.:21:47.

she doing to secure action by the UN Security Council for

:21:48.:21:53.

constructing... To the conflict in peace talks and providing

:21:54.:21:58.

humanitarian access? He is absolutely right to raise this

:21:59.:22:03.

forgotten crisis. At the UN in September I held a discussion with a

:22:04.:22:08.

range of people including UN agencies about how we can do a

:22:09.:22:11.

better job of reaching people in need. That fundamentally requires a

:22:12.:22:18.

dialogue on how to achieve peace. Given that the Government of Somalia

:22:19.:22:25.

are now taking control of a number of towns and areas that were

:22:26.:22:31.

previously occupied by Al Shaqab, does he agree it is crucial that

:22:32.:22:35.

effective local government services are put in place to support local

:22:36.:22:44.

communities? Her that salute you write that as we achieve rowing

:22:45.:22:50.

political stability hopefully in Somalia, we then back that up with

:22:51.:22:53.

allowing a more federal approach to Government and indeed we are pulling

:22:54.:22:57.

together programmes that will enable us to support local government to do

:22:58.:23:02.

the basic services people depend on. Speaking about the situation in

:23:03.:23:09.

Palestine last week, the Israeli Prime Minister declared Israel would

:23:10.:23:11.

have to control all the territories, his words, for the

:23:12.:23:18.

foreseeable future. He has no intention of allowing the creation

:23:19.:23:25.

of two states. What implications has that got for UK development policy?

:23:26.:23:32.

It is absolutely vital that we get a peace process back on track. I hope

:23:33.:23:36.

that at the weekend, the agreement that was made about the temple is at

:23:37.:23:42.

least a start to that process but the only way to address the issues

:23:43.:23:46.

that it raises is pursuing a two state solution. Can you update the

:23:47.:23:59.

House on what you are doing to help fragile states? Thank you. This is

:24:00.:24:03.

an area we have chosen to focus more work on helping fragile and failing

:24:04.:24:09.

states tackling instability and helping people affected by conflict.

:24:10.:24:12.

It is not just the right thing to do for those people and their

:24:13.:24:16.

countries, it is how we can keep our own country safe, secure and

:24:17.:24:24.

prosperous as well. On the 15th of October, human rights watch

:24:25.:24:28.

published a report on the deteriorating situation in Nepal.

:24:29.:24:33.

That document over 45 deaths in recent months and it criticises the

:24:34.:24:38.

Nepal the police. Given the department is funding the police

:24:39.:24:40.

there, can I ask if they would read the report and give a considered

:24:41.:24:48.

response data bindings? He raises an important point and the work

:24:49.:24:55.

alongside the police have been important to help us ensure

:24:56.:24:59.

humanitarian support gets to people affected by the earthquake. We will

:25:00.:25:07.

of course respond. Hampshire farm rescue played a critical role in the

:25:08.:25:12.

immediate recovery efforts after the earthquake in Nepal, what steps are

:25:13.:25:15.

being taken to insure economic recovery in that country? Beyond

:25:16.:25:21.

providing initial emergency humanitarian aid we now need to look

:25:22.:25:27.

at how we can look at hopping Nepal recover which includes investment in

:25:28.:25:32.

infrastructure in particular. Also broader investment in energy and

:25:33.:25:37.

access to energy and improving the business environment to get

:25:38.:25:42.

investment in the country. Can the minister reassure the House the

:25:43.:25:47.

steps the department are taking... INAUDIBLE

:25:48.:25:54.

Much of the work we do is aimed at engendering stability in countries

:25:55.:25:59.

but in the end, many of the issues the honourable members raise need to

:26:00.:26:03.

be dealt with at a political level and they need long-term leadership

:26:04.:26:06.

in order to ensure communities can live side-by-side. When that is in

:26:07.:26:11.

place we have the best prospect of development. The global humanitarian

:26:12.:26:18.

system is struggling to cope under the pressure of many crises in the

:26:19.:26:20.

world. Can the Britain is doing to reform the

:26:21.:26:26.

system so it is fit for purpose for years to come? Encouraging UN

:26:27.:26:34.

agencies to improve on value for money but secondly looking ahead to

:26:35.:26:38.

the world humanitarian summit in Istanbul next year, making sure the

:26:39.:26:42.

international community and UN agencies have a better response to

:26:43.:26:47.

protracted crises such as the one in Syria, where children are left with

:26:48.:26:50.

no education and people are left with no jobs. Those are the root

:26:51.:26:55.

causes as to why migration is now taking place from that region. It

:26:56.:27:01.

has been more than a month since the sustainable development goals worth

:27:02.:27:06.

agreed in the United Nations, when will the Government published its

:27:07.:27:11.

plans for the implementation of the goals? I think we can be proud of

:27:12.:27:18.

the work the UK did in shaping those goals. It was led by the Prime

:27:19.:27:23.

Minister and his participation in the high-level panel by that sex is

:27:24.:27:28.

up by the Secretary General of the UN. -- set up by the Secretary

:27:29.:27:35.

General of the UN. She has done fantastic word in

:27:36.:27:49.

tackling female genital mutilation, what further steps will she take to

:27:50.:28:00.

tackle the equally up rent -- abhorrent breast... It is absolutely

:28:01.:28:07.

vital women have voice and control in their lives. It is essential what

:28:08.:28:19.

we do and it will continue to be. I welcome the announcement of

:28:20.:28:21.

increased support to the urgently needed humanitarian relief in Yemen.

:28:22.:28:27.

Can she comet on the effectiveness of this aid when supporting the

:28:28.:28:35.

Coalition hurriedly carrying out indiscriminate bombing in civilian

:28:36.:28:42.

areas? The long-term solution to helping people in Yemen is going to

:28:43.:28:46.

be a political process that delivers peace but secondly, she is right to

:28:47.:28:51.

highlight the dire humanitarian situation which sees 80% of people

:28:52.:28:57.

in Yemen in need. I can assure her that we are working on improving

:28:58.:29:00.

access for aid getting into the country but also that making sure

:29:01.:29:05.

that aid, particularly fuel, that it can also get around the country to

:29:06.:29:07.

communities in need. I know the whole house will wish to

:29:08.:29:27.

join me and paid tribute to Michael Meacher. He died suddenly last week

:29:28.:29:31.

and we send our condolences to his family and friends. Michael

:29:32.:29:35.

dedicated his life to public service, diligently representing his

:29:36.:29:40.

constituents for a staggering 45 years. He was a passionate advocate

:29:41.:29:44.

of the causes he believed in, including the environment, and he

:29:45.:29:47.

was able to put these into practice as a minister between 97-2003. This

:29:48.:29:53.

house and our politics are poorer place without him and I know

:29:54.:29:56.

colleagues from all sides of this chamber will remember him with

:29:57.:30:01.

affection and miss him greatly. Mr Speaker, this morning I had meetings

:30:02.:30:04.

with ministerial colleagues and others, and in addition to my duties

:30:05.:30:10.

in this house to have further meetings today. Can I associate

:30:11.:30:15.

myself with the sympathies expressed by the Prime Minister. Will my right

:30:16.:30:19.

honourable friend join me in celebrating that one in ten of the

:30:20.:30:23.

world's tractors are built in Basildon? Yanuyanutawa not an Airbus

:30:24.:30:34.

Basildon. And it is attracting Basildon. And it is attracting

:30:35.:30:41.

investment from well renowned organisations such as the Royal

:30:42.:30:44.

Opera house. All of this is leading to job creation and opportunity.

:30:45.:30:51.

Will he therefore do all he can to ensure that Britain remains a great

:30:52.:30:53.

place to do business and prosper in the? -- prosper in. Basildon has a

:30:54.:31:03.

special place in my heart. I didn't know all those statistics, but it

:31:04.:31:07.

now has an even more special place. I can to him that the long-term use

:31:08.:31:15.

claimants is down by 24% of the last year. He spoke about what a great

:31:16.:31:19.

place Britain is to do business. We are now six in the rankings in the

:31:20.:31:23.

world for the best place to setup and to run a business. I know the

:31:24.:31:29.

Leader of the Opposition, not least because his new spokesman is

:31:30.:31:31.

apparently a great admirer of the Soviet Union, will be pleased to

:31:32.:31:34.

start the day with tractor statistics.

:31:35.:31:42.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. Can I start by associating myself with the

:31:43.:31:49.

remarks the Prime Minister made about Michael Meacher? On behalf of

:31:50.:31:54.

the Labour Party, his constituents and the much wider community, our

:31:55.:31:57.

condolences to his family. I spoke to them last night and asked how

:31:58.:32:01.

they would like Michael to be remembered. They thought about it

:32:02.:32:04.

and sent me a very nice message, which if I may, I will read out.

:32:05.:32:09.

Quite brief but very poignant. They said, when I was young one of the

:32:10.:32:14.

things he frequently said to me was that people went into politics

:32:15.:32:18.

because their principles and they wanted to change things to make

:32:19.:32:20.

things better, but in order to get into power they would often

:32:21.:32:24.

compromise on their principles and that this could happen again and

:32:25.:32:28.

again until, if they eventually did get into power, they would have

:32:29.:32:31.

become so compromise that they would do nothing with it. Michael was a

:32:32.:32:38.

decent, hard-working, passionate and profound man. He represented he his

:32:39.:32:44.

constituency with diligence for 45 years. He was a brilliant

:32:45.:32:47.

environment minister, as the Prime Minister pointed out. He was totally

:32:48.:32:52.

committed to parliamentary democracy and this Parliament, holding

:32:53.:32:56.

government or governments to account and he was a lifelong campaigner

:32:57.:33:00.

against injustice and poverty. We've remember Michael for all those

:33:01.:33:04.

things, we express our condolences and express are some these to his

:33:05.:33:07.

family at this very difficult time. His will be a hard act to follow,

:33:08.:33:12.

but we will do our best. Mr Speaker, following the events on

:33:13.:33:18.

Monday evening, and the belated acceptance from the Prime Minister

:33:19.:33:21.

of the result there, can he now guaranteed to The House and wider

:33:22.:33:26.

country that nobody will be worse off next year as a result of cuts to

:33:27.:33:33.

working tax credits? What I can guarantee is we remain

:33:34.:33:37.

committed to the vision of a higher pay, low tax, lower welfare

:33:38.:33:42.

economy. We believe the way to make sure that everyone is better off is

:33:43.:33:47.

to keep growing our economy, keep inflation low, keep cutting peoples

:33:48.:33:52.

taxes and introduce the national living wage. As for changes, the

:33:53.:33:56.

Chancellor will set them out in the Autumn Statement. I thank the Prime

:33:57.:34:02.

Minister for that, but the question I was asking was quite simply this.

:34:03.:34:08.

Will he confirm, right now, that tax credit cuts will not make anyone

:34:09.:34:15.

worse off in April next year? What we want is for people to be

:34:16.:34:20.

better off because we are cutting their taxes and increasing their

:34:21.:34:23.

paid, that he is going to have to be a little patient, because although

:34:24.:34:28.

these changes passed the House of Commons five times, with ever

:34:29.:34:33.

enlarging majorities, we will set out our new proposals in the Autumn

:34:34.:34:36.

Statement and you will be able to study them.

:34:37.:34:40.

Jeremy Corbyn. Mr Speaker, this is the time when we

:34:41.:34:44.

asked questions of the Prime Minister on behalf of the people of

:34:45.:34:46.

this country. Thank you. Mr Speaker, if I may continue.

:34:47.:35:13.

People are very worried about what is going to happen to them next

:35:14.:35:17.

April. So what exactly does the Prime Minister mean, is considering

:35:18.:35:22.

it, there is an Autumn Statement coming up? We thought he was

:35:23.:35:26.

committed to not cutting tax credits. Is he going to cut tax

:35:27.:35:32.

credits or not, are people going to be worse for next in April next

:35:33.:35:38.

year? You must know the answer. First of all we set out in our

:35:39.:35:41.

election manifesto that we would find ?12 billion of savings on

:35:42.:35:48.

welfare. Order, there is too much noise in the chamber. Order! A bit

:35:49.:35:54.

of calm. The questions must be heard, and the answers must be

:35:55.:35:59.

heard. The Prime Minister. Thank you Mr Speaker. It is an

:36:00.:36:02.

important point because every penny we don't save on welfare is savings

:36:03.:36:07.

we have to find in the education budget or in the policing budgets,

:36:08.:36:11.

or in the health budget. The second point I would make is the cause of

:36:12.:36:15.

what has happened on the other place, of course we should have a

:36:16.:36:18.

debate about how to reform welfare and how to reduce the cost of

:36:19.:36:23.

welfare. I am happy to have that debate, but of course it is

:36:24.:36:25.

difficult to have that debate with the honourable gentleman, because he

:36:26.:36:29.

has opposed everything all welfare change that was made. He doesn't

:36:30.:36:33.

support the welfare cap. He doesn't support the cap on housing benefit.

:36:34.:36:38.

He doesn't think that any change to welfare is worthwhile. I have to

:36:39.:36:42.

say, if we want a strong economy and we want growth, we want to get rid

:36:43.:36:46.

of our deficit, we want to secure our country, we need to reform

:36:47.:36:52.

welfare. What we are talking about our tax

:36:53.:36:57.

credits for people in work. The Prime Minister knows that, he

:36:58.:37:00.

understands that. He has lost the support of many people in this

:37:01.:37:04.

country that are actually quite synthetic to his political project.

:37:05.:37:07.

Some of the papers who supported him have come against on this. He did

:37:08.:37:12.

commit to ?12 billion worth of cuts in the welfare budget repeatedly

:37:13.:37:15.

refused to say if tax credits would be part of this. In fact he said

:37:16.:37:19.

they want. Can he now give us the answer we are trying to get today?

:37:20.:37:25.

Answer the question. The answer will be set out in the

:37:26.:37:29.

Autumn Statement when we set out our proposals. I have to say to him, it

:37:30.:37:34.

has come to quite a strange set of events when you have the House of

:37:35.:37:39.

Commons voting for something five times, when there is absolutely no

:37:40.:37:42.

rebellion among conservative members of parliament, or indeed amongst

:37:43.:37:47.

Conservative peers and the Labour Party is left offending and

:37:48.:37:51.

depending on unelected peers in the House of Lords. We British politics

:37:52.:37:58.

a new alliance. The unelected and the unelectable.

:37:59.:38:09.

SHOUTING. Mr Speaker, it is very interesting the Prime Minister still

:38:10.:38:19.

refuses to answer the fundamental question. This is not a

:38:20.:38:24.

constitutional crisis, this is a crisis for 3 million families in

:38:25.:38:30.

this country, for 3 million families in this country who are very worried

:38:31.:38:33.

about what is going to happen next April. Just before the last

:38:34.:38:37.

election, the former Chief Whip, now Justice Secretary, said in answer to

:38:38.:38:42.

a question on the BBC world at one, are you going to cut tax credits?

:38:43.:38:49.

The answer was, we are not going to cut them. Why did he say that?

:38:50.:38:55.

What I said in the election is that the basic level of child tax credits

:38:56.:39:02.

would stay the same. At ?2700 per child it stays exactly the same. The

:39:03.:39:06.

point is this, if we want to get our deficit down, if we want to secure

:39:07.:39:10.

our, me, if we want to keep on with secure growth, we need to make

:39:11.:39:15.

savings on welfare. Even with his deficit denying, borrow forever

:39:16.:39:22.

plan, presumably he has to make some savings in public spending? If you

:39:23.:39:27.

don't save any money on welfare, you end up cutting the NHS, you end up

:39:28.:39:33.

cutting even more deeply police budgets. Those are the troops. One

:39:34.:39:37.

is he going to stop deficit denial, get off the fence and tell us what

:39:38.:39:43.

he would do? Mr Speaker... A moment ago, the

:39:44.:39:53.

answer is a need to be heard, the questions need to be heard. The man

:39:54.:39:57.

is going to ask his question and it will be heard. If it takes longer,

:39:58.:40:02.

so be it. Thank you Mr Speaker. I've five

:40:03.:40:08.

times asked the Prime Minister today whether or not people will be worse

:40:09.:40:14.

off if they receive working tax credits next April? He still hasn't

:40:15.:40:17.

been able to answer me or indeed many others. Can I put him a

:40:18.:40:20.

question I was sent... CHEERING Mr Speaker, it might be very amusing

:40:21.:40:40.

to members said, but... I was sent this question by Karen:

:40:41.:40:48.

Why is the Prime Minister punishing working families? I work full time

:40:49.:40:53.

and earn their living wage within the public sector. The tax credit

:40:54.:40:56.

cuts will push me and my family into hardship. Can he give a cast-iron

:40:57.:41:04.

guarantee to Karen and all the other families who are very worried what

:41:05.:41:09.

is going to happen next April to therein come, how they are going to

:41:10.:41:13.

make ends meet, could give them the answer today, I hope you will. I ask

:41:14.:41:17.

him, for the sixth time, please give us an answer to a very

:41:18.:41:19.

straightforward, very simple question.

:41:20.:41:24.

What I would say to Karen is this, if she is on the living wage,

:41:25.:41:29.

working in the public sector, next year in April she will benefit from

:41:30.:41:33.

being able to earn ?11,000 before she pays any income tax at all. It

:41:34.:41:39.

was around ?6,000 when I became Prime Minister forced up if she has

:41:40.:41:44.

children, she will benefit from 30 hours of childcare every week. That

:41:45.:41:48.

is something that has happened under this government. But above all, she

:41:49.:41:52.

will benefit because we have a growing economy, because we have

:41:53.:41:56.

zero inflation, because we have two million more people in work, because

:41:57.:42:00.

we will train 3 million apprentices in this Parliament, and that is the

:42:01.:42:05.

fact. The reason the Labour Party lost the last election is they were

:42:06.:42:10.

completely un-trusted on the deficit, on debt and on a stable

:42:11.:42:15.

economy. And since then the deficit deniers have taken over the Labour

:42:16.:42:18.

Party. That is what happened. When you look at their plans, borrowing

:42:19.:42:24.

for ever, printing money, hiking up taxes, it is working people like

:42:25.:42:25.

Karen that will pay the price. Mr Speaker, in my constituency,

:42:26.:42:37.

unemployment has fallen by 30% since 2010. And this Government has

:42:38.:42:42.

delivered the M6 Link Road after 60 years. It will treat even more jobs

:42:43.:42:49.

in my area when it's completed. Does the Prime Minister agree with me

:42:50.:42:52.

that the Conservatives are insuring Morecambe is back open for

:42:53.:42:58.

business? I remember visiting his constituency and looking at the very

:42:59.:43:01.

important roadworks that were being put in place which will up the port,

:43:02.:43:06.

help when we bring in the new nuclear power station and the other

:43:07.:43:09.

steps he wants to see, I can tell him the long-term youth claimant

:43:10.:43:15.

count in his constituency has fallen by 30% in the last year, Young

:43:16.:43:19.

people now able to work, to benefit from our growing economy. Angus

:43:20.:43:27.

Robertson. We associate ourselves with the condolences expressed by

:43:28.:43:30.

the and the Leader of the Opposition about Michael. Last week I asked the

:43:31.:43:36.

Prime Minister Erdogan tragic circumstances of Mike O'Sullivan,

:43:37.:43:38.

from north London, a disabled man who took his life after an

:43:39.:43:42.

assessment by the Department for Work and Pensions. We know 60

:43:43.:43:46.

investigations had taken place into suicide wallowing the cancellation

:43:47.:43:52.

not been published. The Prime not been published. The Prime

:43:53.:43:55.

Minister said to me last week that he would look very carefully at the

:43:56.:43:58.

specific question about publication. Will he confirm when these findings

:43:59.:44:04.

will be published? I will write to him about this but my memory from

:44:05.:44:09.

looking into this afterward is there are very good reasons why we can't

:44:10.:44:13.

publish the specific report he talks about because it has personal and

:44:14.:44:19.

medical data in it which would not be appropriate for publication. If I

:44:20.:44:23.

got that wrong, I will write to him but that's my clear memory of

:44:24.:44:25.

looking into his question after last week. Tim Salter from Stourbridge in

:44:26.:44:32.

the West Midlands was 53 when he took his life. The coroner ruled a

:44:33.:44:37.

major factor in his death was greatly reduced living almost

:44:38.:44:44.

destitute. His sister said if of honourable people who will be

:44:45.:44:48.

affected the worst. The DWP need to publish these reviews. The Prime

:44:49.:44:53.

Minister says he is concerned about the views of the families involved.

:44:54.:44:58.

The families say the findings should be published. Really publish them? 3

:44:59.:45:03.

million families will have their child tax credit is cancelled. We

:45:04.:45:09.

knew the answer to these questions. Let me correct on its last point.

:45:10.:45:13.

Under the proposals we put forward, those people on the lowest levels of

:45:14.:45:18.

pay where protected because of a national living wage and those

:45:19.:45:21.

people on the lowest incomes where protected because we were protecting

:45:22.:45:25.

the basic award of a child tax credit in 2007 and ?80. The other

:45:26.:45:32.

part of the question is a bit I've already answered but I'll send them

:45:33.:45:36.

a letter if I got it wrong, they were too many personal and medical

:45:37.:45:40.

details for that to be published. I think they is an important

:45:41.:45:44.

consideration that in deciding whether to publish something. I'd

:45:45.:45:52.

like to ask the Prime Minister about Ruby, one of my youngest

:45:53.:45:58.

constituents, just one-month-old. Why should she faced the prospect of

:45:59.:46:02.

spending their entire working life paying off the debt would have been

:46:03.:46:10.

built up by this generation? I think Ruby is right, when we became the

:46:11.:46:15.

Government, one in ?4 spent by the Government was borrowed money. We

:46:16.:46:18.

had one of the biggest budget deficit anywhere in the world and

:46:19.:46:23.

it's always easy for people to say put off the difficult decisions,

:46:24.:46:27.

don't make any spending reductions, but what they are doing is burdening

:46:28.:46:31.

future generations with debt. What I would say to the Labour front bench,

:46:32.:46:36.

that is not generosity, that is actually selfishness. I think the

:46:37.:46:51.

lady must have misheard but Mrs Sharon Hodgson. We know about the

:46:52.:46:57.

broken promise about tax credits but for the final nail in the coffin of

:46:58.:47:01.

compassionate Conservative there's be hammered home everywhere to scrap

:47:02.:47:05.

universal infant free school meals in the spending review, taking hot

:47:06.:47:11.

meals out of the mouths of innocent name with infant children? Will he

:47:12.:47:16.

guarantee now not to scrap universal infant pre-school meals slowly does

:47:17.:47:22.

not go down in history as David the Denis Thatcher? I'm immensely proud

:47:23.:47:30.

it was part of the Government would introduce this policy 13 years of a

:47:31.:47:34.

Labour Government and did they ever do that? -- dinner snatcher. Do you

:47:35.:47:40.

remember the infant free school meals, Labour Party? I'm proud of

:47:41.:47:45.

what we have done and we will be keeping it.

:47:46.:47:49.

CHEERING Thank you. Mr Speaker, my right

:47:50.:47:58.

honourable friend has demonstrated considerable leadership in ensuring

:47:59.:48:00.

Britain is the second-largest donor of aid in Syria. There is another

:48:01.:48:07.

crisis going on which the world is largely forgetting. In Yemen is an

:48:08.:48:11.

ongoing war, 1.4 million people forced to flee their homes, 3

:48:12.:48:16.

million face starvation, half a million children are at risk from

:48:17.:48:19.

malnutrition and the president of the International Red Cross has said

:48:20.:48:23.

in Yemen, after five months, we're in the same position as we are in

:48:24.:48:27.

Syria after five years. Please can we do more? He's absolutely right to

:48:28.:48:33.

raise this and we have been involved in trying to help the situation

:48:34.:48:38.

right from the start, as in Syria, a major contributor in terms of

:48:39.:48:42.

humanitarian aid. We've made it clear all parties should engage

:48:43.:48:46.

without conditions and in good faith in peace talks to allow Yemen to

:48:47.:48:50.

move towards a sustainable peace and that needs to be a piece based on

:48:51.:48:55.

the fact that all people in Yemen needs proper representation by their

:48:56.:48:58.

Government. There are similarities with Syria, which is having a

:48:59.:49:02.

Government on behalf of one part of the country, never a sustainable

:49:03.:49:10.

solution. How dare anyone in this House earning ?74,000 a year tell

:49:11.:49:16.

families their combined income of ?25,000 is too much and they need to

:49:17.:49:19.

give something back to balance the economy? Did the Prime Minister

:49:20.:49:24.

accused the listener 's manifesto because he knew he wouldn't be

:49:25.:49:31.

elected? -- refused to put this in his manifesto. When I became Prime

:49:32.:49:35.

Minister, nine out of ten families were getting tax credits, including

:49:36.:49:39.

MPs. That's how crazy the system we inherited was. We would use that

:49:40.:49:44.

during the last Parliament, opposed of course by Labour and the SNP, 26

:49:45.:49:50.

out of ten families. Our proposals would take that down to five out of

:49:51.:49:54.

ten families but these are not proposals on their own but

:49:55.:49:57.

accompanied by a national living wage, for first time. By allowing

:49:58.:50:03.

people to air and ?11,000 before paying tax, for the first time,

:50:04.:50:06.

those sorts of measures will help the thought of family she talks

:50:07.:50:16.

about. The Prime Minister spoke about conference about the plight of

:50:17.:50:23.

young people in the care system. Can he answer what the garment will do

:50:24.:50:27.

to improve the chances of these young disadvantaged children and

:50:28.:50:29.

give them opportunities as they move forward in their lives? The most

:50:30.:50:35.

important thing we can do is to speed up the adoption system so more

:50:36.:50:40.

children get adopted. What we have seen since I've been Prime Minister

:50:41.:50:43.

is an increase in adoptions but, because of one or two judgments, it

:50:44.:50:49.

slipped backwards a bit and need to work very hard to make sure more

:50:50.:50:53.

children get adopted. For those who can't be adopted, we need to make

:50:54.:50:56.

sure our residential care homes are doing the best possible job they can

:50:57.:51:00.

and that's why today I can announce I've asked the former chief

:51:01.:51:05.

executive of Barnardos, an excellent public servant, who I worked with at

:51:06.:51:08.

the Home Office, to conduct an independent review of children's

:51:09.:51:12.

residential care reporting to the Education Secretary at myself so we

:51:13.:51:15.

can take every step to give these children the best start in life.

:51:16.:51:25.

Redundant steelworkers such as those in Wrexham pay national insurance

:51:26.:51:28.

contributions and played by the rules. Why then is this Government

:51:29.:51:34.

limiting mortgage interest support for them in the future and making

:51:35.:51:40.

them pay twice, once through national insurance and once through

:51:41.:51:48.

paying back a loan? Isn't that type of action and irresponsible

:51:49.:51:52.

Government like his should not be pursuing and isn't it an example of

:51:53.:52:00.

compassionate conservatism dying? He refers to a temporary recession

:52:01.:52:05.

measure on mortgage payments which was continued for five years but he

:52:06.:52:09.

does give me the opportunity to say, as I promised I would last night, to

:52:10.:52:13.

update the House on what we're doing to help the steel industry which is

:52:14.:52:16.

important to his constituency and, on energy costs, we will refund the

:52:17.:52:22.

full amount of the policy costs they full amount of the policy costs they

:52:23.:52:27.

face as soon as we get the state aided judgment from Brussels. I can

:52:28.:52:32.

confirm that payment will be made immediately and throughout this

:52:33.:52:36.

Parliament, far more generous than what has been proposed by the party

:52:37.:52:44.

opposite. Graham Evans. I have had hundreds of e-mails from

:52:45.:52:49.

constituents regarding the Northern Powerhouse and I have just chose

:52:50.:52:56.

one. John e-mailed me to say, not to listen to lead of the opposition

:52:57.:52:59.

with his strategy of higher spending, higher borrowing, more

:53:00.:53:06.

debt, but instead to stick to the long-term economic higher wages,

:53:07.:53:12.

lower welfare, low tax society for that does the Prime Minister agree

:53:13.:53:21.

with John? I do agree. He has demonstrated more sense in his

:53:22.:53:24.

Melbourne leader the opposition did in his six questions. Not only have

:53:25.:53:29.

we seen an economy growing, 2 million more people in work,

:53:30.:53:34.

inflation that is low, living standards are rising, but actually,

:53:35.:53:42.

680,000 fewer work less household and 480,000 fewer children in

:53:43.:53:45.

workless households. If you want to measure the real difference is the

:53:46.:53:48.

growth in the economy is making, think of those children and

:53:49.:53:55.

households and the dignity of work. Last weekend was the first

:53:56.:53:59.

anniversary of the death from cervical cancer of the girl aged 23.

:54:00.:54:07.

In June 2013, she was concerned to ask for an early smear test was

:54:08.:54:14.

refused because she was under 25. As has been highlighted, her family

:54:15.:54:18.

have now written an open letter to the Prime Minister. Can I ask him

:54:19.:54:24.

not to offer here a reflex repeat of the rationale for current screening

:54:25.:54:29.

age policy, but to reflect on the questions raised about how this

:54:30.:54:32.

translates into refusing smear tests to young women like this and to

:54:33.:54:38.

consider the age related level since it was increased in 2004? He raises

:54:39.:54:43.

an absolutely tragic case and our thoughts go to her family and

:54:44.:54:48.

friends. He raises an important case because the UK National screening

:54:49.:54:52.

committee set the age of 25 and my understanding is the reason for that

:54:53.:54:55.

is not a resource is based decision, but because of the potential adverse

:54:56.:55:00.

medical consequences of carrying out screening routinely below that age

:55:01.:55:04.

that there would be a number potentially false positives because

:55:05.:55:07.

of actually anatomical changes were to go on at that age full that

:55:08.:55:14.

reason, not of resources decision. It is worth looking at. Those people

:55:15.:55:17.

who fear they have a family history and ask for a test, I will write to

:55:18.:55:27.

him on that specific issue. Yesterday the EU said we can no

:55:28.:55:30.

longer have filters on the Internet to protect our children from

:55:31.:55:34.

indecent images. I want to know what the Prime Minister is going to do to

:55:35.:55:42.

make sure our children remain protected. I think it's absolutely

:55:43.:55:46.

vitally important we enable parents to have that protection for their

:55:47.:55:50.

children from this material on the Internet. Like her, when I read my

:55:51.:55:54.

daily main was morning, I spotted over my cornflakes because they work

:55:55.:55:58.

so hard to put in place these filters but I can reassure her

:55:59.:56:05.

because we actually secured an opt out yesterday so we can keep our

:56:06.:56:09.

family friendly filters to protect children and I can tell our House we

:56:10.:56:13.

will legislate to put our agreement with Internet companies on this

:56:14.:56:17.

issue into the law of the land so our children will be protected. Tim

:56:18.:56:24.

Farron. Mr Speaker, can I associate myself with the Prime Minister 's

:56:25.:56:28.

early remarks about the late Michael Meacher, a decent man, a good MP,

:56:29.:56:32.

and an extremely effective Environment Secretary. Yesterday I

:56:33.:56:37.

visited the refugee camps on Lesbos and there I met families that were

:56:38.:56:42.

inspirational, and desperate run alongside at a charity workers I

:56:43.:56:47.

found there. I am ashamed we will not offer at home to a single one of

:56:48.:56:52.

those averaging families. My ask the Prime Minister this question? Will

:56:53.:56:55.

not offer at home to a single one of those averaging families. My ask the

:56:56.:56:57.

Prime Minister this question? With the aggrieved with the save the

:56:58.:56:59.

children plea that we take as a country 3000 vulnerable and

:57:00.:57:01.

accompanied children some as young as six? Let me again welcome him to

:57:02.:57:08.

his place for them it's good to see such a high turnout of his MPs.

:57:09.:57:14.

LAUGHTER . Let me answer him directly. We

:57:15.:57:20.

have taken a decision as a country to take 20,000 refugees and we think

:57:21.:57:24.

it is better to take them from the camps instead of taking them from

:57:25.:57:28.

inside Europe. I repeat again today that we believe we will achieve 1000

:57:29.:57:36.

refugees brought to Britain and housed and clothes and fed before

:57:37.:57:38.

Christmas, specifically on his question, though, about 3000

:57:39.:57:42.

children and the proposal made by save the children, I have looked at

:57:43.:57:45.

this very carefully and there are other experts to point to the real

:57:46.:57:50.

danger of separating children from their broader families and that's

:57:51.:57:54.

why to date we have not taken that decision. As he begins his

:57:55.:58:04.

negotiations on our reformed relationship with the European

:58:05.:58:08.

Union, in earnest, will my right honourable friend confirmed to our

:58:09.:58:13.

partners and the British people that no option is off the table, all

:58:14.:58:21.

British options will be considered, including the option of a

:58:22.:58:26.

relationship such as that of Norway if it's negotiable and within our

:58:27.:58:30.

interests? I can certainly confirm to my honourable friend that no

:58:31.:58:34.

options are off the table and, as I have been clear, if we don't get

:58:35.:58:38.

what we need in our green negotiation, I will absolutely rule

:58:39.:58:42.

nothing out but important, as we have this debate as a nation, we are

:58:43.:58:47.

very clear about the facts and figures and the alternatives,

:58:48.:58:49.

because some people are arguing for Britain to leave the EU, not all

:58:50.:58:55.

people, and have pointed to the position of Norway saying it's a

:58:56.:58:59.

good outcome. I would guide very strongly against that, Norway

:59:00.:59:03.

actually pays as much per head to the EU as we do and take twice as

:59:04.:59:08.

many per head migrants as we do in this country, but they have no seat

:59:09.:59:14.

at the table, no ability to negotiate. I'm not arguing all those

:59:15.:59:17.

who want to leave the EU say they want to follow the Norwegian pass,

:59:18.:59:22.

but some do, and I think it's important in this debate we are

:59:23.:59:25.

absolutely clear about the consequences of these different

:59:26.:59:31.

actions. Willa Prime Minister congratulate my 17-year-old

:59:32.:59:40.

constituent on her 3800 named in addition to get the exam board for

:59:41.:59:45.

the first time to accept women composers on the syllabus. Will he

:59:46.:59:51.

tell us is he a feminist? If feminism means that we should treat

:59:52.:59:54.

people equally, then, yes, absolutely. And I'm proud of the

:59:55.:59:59.

fact I have got sitting around the Cabinet table, a third of women on

:00:00.:00:04.

something we promised and something we delivered. Can I congratulate

:00:05.:00:14.

her, above all, for her achievement in terms of this eve petition. It

:00:15.:00:18.

sounds thoroughly worthwhile and her constituent and have done a good

:00:19.:00:29.

job. Andrew Turner. The NHS England knows that the Isle of Wight's

:00:30.:00:34.

clinical commissioning group is a significant outlier in relation to

:00:35.:00:39.

its allocation targets. Can my right honourable friend confirm that

:00:40.:00:44.

progress is being made to identify the factors affecting the island?

:00:45.:00:51.

Really benefit from amendments to the new CCG formula? What I can say

:00:52.:01:00.

to my honourable friend is its right that assistance on allocations are

:01:01.:01:03.

made independent of Government and not by Government and so that is how

:01:04.:01:08.

the formula is reached. I can also tell him is an independent review of

:01:09.:01:11.

the funding formula underway and we expect to see its recommendations

:01:12.:01:15.

later this year but these things should be done in a fair and

:01:16.:01:19.

transparent way. The Prime Minister will remember meeting my

:01:20.:01:25.

constituents, Neal Shepherd and Sharon Wood, nine years ago this

:01:26.:01:32.

week. Neil took their children on holiday to Corfu and the children

:01:33.:01:35.

tragically died of carbon monoxide poisoning. The family's dearest wish

:01:36.:01:41.

is no other family suffers this heartbreaking tragedy they have

:01:42.:01:44.

endured. Tomorrow in the EU Parliament there will be a vote on a

:01:45.:01:50.

recommendation that the commissioner brings forward legislation to

:01:51.:01:53.

improve carbon monoxide safety and fire safety for tourism premises in

:01:54.:01:59.

the EU. Can I ask the Prime Minister that is MPs supported and if that

:02:00.:02:04.

motion falls, will he instigate legislation nationally in this

:02:05.:02:08.

country? First of all, I do remember the meeting we had and the great

:02:09.:02:13.

bravery of the parents after their terrible loss. Wanting to go on and

:02:14.:02:16.

campaign to make sure others did not use children in the way they had. I

:02:17.:02:20.

will look carefully at what you said about the European Parliament as for

:02:21.:02:24.

legislation in this country, we have strict regulation on particular

:02:25.:02:29.

things about fire resistant materials but I will look carefully

:02:30.:02:32.

at that too. Question 14, closed questions. Prime Minister,... We

:02:33.:02:42.

said at a long-term plan for the Midlands making its future engine

:02:43.:02:45.

for growth for the whole of the UK and across Government we are working

:02:46.:02:48.

with business leaders and local authorities to progress this

:02:49.:02:53.

ambition. I thank him for his answer. The Northern Powerhouse will

:02:54.:03:00.

help millions but it's the West Midlands which is the only region in

:03:01.:03:03.

the UK which has a trade balance surplus with China and its Greater

:03:04.:03:10.

Birmingham which is the fastest rate of private-sector job creation in

:03:11.:03:14.

the UK since 2010. So will the Prime Minister now ensure, in the national

:03:15.:03:21.

interest, but the West Midlands secures the best devolution deal

:03:22.:03:26.

possible? I think we have huge potential here to secure massive

:03:27.:03:28.

devolution to the West Midlands first ball I would say to everyone

:03:29.:03:34.

concerned they will be left out by the Northern Powerhouse, I think the

:03:35.:03:37.

West Midlands is in a perfect place to benefit both from the success and

:03:38.:03:41.

growth of London and of course a rebalancing of our economy towards

:03:42.:03:45.

the North of England. In terms of the West Midlands, we look forward

:03:46.:03:49.

to the West Midlands combined authority coming forward with its

:03:50.:03:54.

plans and what I would say to these areas contemplating devolution and

:03:55.:03:57.

devolution deals, the more you can put on the table, the builder you

:03:58.:04:01.

can be with your vision, the bolder response you would get Government.

:04:02.:04:07.

Can I tell a the Chancellor the strong support of the parties,

:04:08.:04:12.

businesses across the West Midlands, for a properly funded and

:04:13.:04:15.

significant devolution deal to strengthen the economy, boost

:04:16.:04:20.

productivity and get the brown site redeveloped to tackle congestion so

:04:21.:04:23.

we can transform the West Midlands with more jobs, better skills, quick

:04:24.:04:28.

transport links and new homes? I'm glad to hear from the honourable

:04:29.:04:32.

gentleman what an opportunity there is in the West Midlands to work

:04:33.:04:35.

across party to get the very best deal across all these authorities

:04:36.:04:39.

because, as I said, the more we can get the local authorities to come

:04:40.:04:43.

together and work together, and put their ambition and vision on the

:04:44.:04:48.

table, the better response they will get from the Government. Simon

:04:49.:04:49.

Burns. Does my right honourable friend

:04:50.:05:01.

agree with me that bullying in the workplace is reprehensible? Can he

:05:02.:05:06.

tell me whether the Government is planning any review of the

:05:07.:05:10.

legislation with a view to extending it to this chamber? Given that my

:05:11.:05:19.

right honourable friend has been called for a primaries as questions

:05:20.:05:24.

at 12:38pm, I would have thought any hint of bullying was clearly

:05:25.:05:27.

overemphasise in every conceivable way. He suffers no disadvantage and

:05:28.:05:31.

that's a good thing but bullying in the workplace is a problem and we do

:05:32.:05:35.

need to make sure it is stamped out and dealt with and that should apply

:05:36.:05:41.

in Parliament as elsewhere. Urgent question.

:05:42.:05:58.

The Leader of the House, Chris Grayling. Mr Speaker, on Monday, the

:05:59.:06:08.

House of Lords rejected a financial measure that had been approved three

:06:09.:06:12.

times by the elected House of Commons. We are clear that this

:06:13.:06:18.

raises constitutional issues that need to be examined carefully. We

:06:19.:06:23.

need to ensure we have arrangements in place... Order. I apologise for

:06:24.:06:29.

interrupting the leader of the house. This is a very serious

:06:30.:06:35.

matter. I think it would be seemly if colleagues who are leaving the

:06:36.:06:38.

chamber did so quickly and quietly and if others inclined to conduct

:06:39.:06:45.

private conversations perhaps decided to conduct those private

:06:46.:06:51.

conversations outside the chamber. There is a very important matter

:06:52.:06:55.

being dealt with in response to the urgent question. The leader of the

:06:56.:07:01.

house. We need to ensure that we have arrangements in place that

:07:02.:07:05.

protect the ability of elected governments to secure business that

:07:06.:07:07.

has the support of the elected house. Yesterday the government

:07:08.:07:12.

announced that it is in the process of setting up a review to examine

:07:13.:07:16.

how to protect the ability of elected governments to secure their

:07:17.:07:22.

business in Parliament. It will consider how to secure the decisive

:07:23.:07:24.

role of elected House of Commons in relation to its privacy on financial

:07:25.:07:30.

matters and secondary legislation. It will be led by Lord Strathclyde

:07:31.:07:35.

and supported by a small panel of experts. The relationship between

:07:36.:07:38.

the Commons and the Lords is extremely important and when

:07:39.:07:42.

conventions are put in doubt it is right that we review that. Clearly

:07:43.:07:47.

the house will be fully updated once more details of the review have been

:07:48.:07:57.

agreed. It is clear that the government intends to give the House

:07:58.:08:01.

of Lords a kicking but it should remember, as it fashions this

:08:02.:08:05.

pretend constitutional crisis, that the vast majority of people in this

:08:06.:08:10.

country uploaded the Lord's on Monday because this was not in the

:08:11.:08:15.

government's manifesto. Does he see no irony at all in getting a member

:08:16.:08:20.

of the House of Lords to review the financial privilege of the House of

:08:21.:08:24.

Commons and a hybrid of trade peer at that? Is this the right person to

:08:25.:08:30.

be doing it? In 1999 Lord Strathclyde said of the convention

:08:31.:08:35.

that the Lords did not strike down statutory instruments, I declare

:08:36.:08:38.

this convention is dead. That same day he and the Lords voted down two

:08:39.:08:42.

Labour government statutory instruments. He thinks it is an

:08:43.:08:48.

utter disgrace to do so. Is there one rule for Tory regulations and

:08:49.:08:53.

another one for Labour ones? Is he a convert or hypocrite? Why are there

:08:54.:09:03.

no representatives... Order. I am perfectly capable of dealing with

:09:04.:09:08.

these matters. I do not require any sedentary cantering. He should

:09:09.:09:17.

withdraw that term. I withdraw that unreservedly. I presume he is a

:09:18.:09:23.

convert. Why are there no representatives of other parties or

:09:24.:09:26.

the House of Commons? Would it not be better for this house to conduct

:09:27.:09:32.

its own inquiry? Could not the public administration and

:09:33.:09:35.

constitutional affairs committee whose church is admirable and

:09:36.:09:38.

sitting in the chamber now do the job vibrator? Is there not a far

:09:39.:09:46.

simpler means or guaranteeing financial privilege? Stop relying on

:09:47.:09:57.

secondary legislation. In all honesty is not a disgrace that

:09:58.:10:01.

measures that affect 3.2 million people in this country should be

:10:02.:10:06.

decided on a 90 minute debate with no opportunity for amendment? There

:10:07.:10:11.

is a very simple principle. Money bills do not get scrutiny in the

:10:12.:10:17.

words so get extra time in the House of Commons. Secondary legislation

:10:18.:10:20.

does not get much time in the Commons so it gets consideration in

:10:21.:10:24.

the House of Lords. Does the leader not realise that the Lords only had

:10:25.:10:29.

the power they acted on Monday because the government tried to

:10:30.:10:33.

sidestep scrutiny by using secondary legislation dependent on the tax

:10:34.:10:41.

credits act 2002, section 66 of which specifies that changes to tax

:10:42.:10:45.

credit rates must be approved by the Houses of Parliament? The government

:10:46.:10:51.

relies on hundreds of acts that have the same provision. Does he intend

:10:52.:10:56.

retrospective amendments to each and everyone of these acts and as he

:10:57.:11:00.

intending to use the Parliament act to drive this through? We have very

:11:01.:11:05.

few checks to executive power in this country. If we do not protect

:11:06.:11:09.

our Constitution it is not worth the paper it is not written on. There is

:11:10.:11:14.

a real danger that of Parliament as a whole lets the government of the

:11:15.:11:17.

Day dismantle every check and balance it will no longer be

:11:18.:11:23.

governing by consent and that really would be a constitutional crisis. I

:11:24.:11:32.

have great respect for the honourable gentleman's experience

:11:33.:11:36.

but he will not be surprised that I do not anticipate the outcomes of

:11:37.:11:43.

reviews before they have started. I said we would be publishing full

:11:44.:11:46.

details of the terms of reference and the full review panel into cost

:11:47.:11:50.

so I am afraid he is going to have to wait to see the film detail when

:11:51.:11:58.

we bring it to the house. There is no restraint on any committee

:11:59.:12:00.

carrying out any inquiry it wishes to do. On primary legislation tax

:12:01.:12:07.

credits are classified as a benefit and cannot be included in a money

:12:08.:12:13.

belt. He would not certify them a bill that included them as a money

:12:14.:12:15.

belt. The 2002 act provided by Gordon

:12:16.:12:38.

Brown... Would he also confirmed that the Labour and Liberal peers,

:12:39.:12:42.

having discovered they have a large party political majority, in the

:12:43.:12:47.

upper House, are now using it with increasing frequency and they have

:12:48.:12:50.

cast a vote which is totally contrary to every sensible

:12:51.:12:56.

understanding of the constitutional position for the last hundred years,

:12:57.:13:01.

indeed it is an exact replica of the Conservative peers foolishly voting

:13:02.:13:08.

against Lloyd George's budget. Whilst I welcome the advice of my

:13:09.:13:15.

noble friend with whom I have enormous respect, would he not

:13:16.:13:18.

delayed too long before bringing forward legislation which sets out

:13:19.:13:24.

clearly what convention has previously established, because if

:13:25.:13:28.

the Lords keep repeating these party political votes, it will be almost

:13:29.:13:32.

impossible to have stable Government taking firm and difficult decisions

:13:33.:13:36.

for the remainder of this Parliament. Presumably they will

:13:37.:13:43.

start this behaving with ever more frequency. I do share your concerns.

:13:44.:13:50.

He makes his point with his usual wisdom. I hope Lord Strathclyde will

:13:51.:13:55.

address those issues. It is essential these matters are dealt

:13:56.:13:58.

with and it is worth remembering that in 13 years of Labour

:13:59.:14:02.

Government, the Labour Party did not have a majority in the House of

:14:03.:14:06.

lords and yet Conservative peers and others respect of lords and yet

:14:07.:14:08.

Conservative peers and others respectively conventions. It is a

:14:09.:14:11.

great shame that within a few days, it is very clear now that the Labour

:14:12.:14:16.

Party and Liberal Democrats have no intention of respecting conventions

:14:17.:14:20.

which will fundamentally change the relationship between the houses. I

:14:21.:14:27.

am sure that the British public are amazed and bewildered at this

:14:28.:14:33.

handbags at dawn spat between the Tories and the unelected Lords in

:14:34.:14:42.

this great battle of the nobles. Is it the case that the way democracy

:14:43.:14:46.

now works in the UK is if you don't like what one part of the

:14:47.:14:50.

legislature does, you simply emasculate it or reappoint it? Is

:14:51.:14:54.

this the democracy we are living in? The emergence of this as some sort

:14:55.:15:02.

of tribunes of the people is ridiculous. I have concerns about an

:15:03.:15:11.

unelected Tory peer handling this enquiring. The only comfort we take

:15:12.:15:17.

in this case is the fact he reviewed and reported on the Scottish Tories

:15:18.:15:21.

and set recommendations in place for the progress of the future and now

:15:22.:15:31.

they have 14% in the polls. I know what honourable gentleman is saying

:15:32.:15:39.

and I would say to him he can also take comfort in the fact that Lord

:15:40.:15:44.

Strathclyde is also a Scot and so brings to this job great wisdom. Can

:15:45.:15:54.

I thank my right honourable friend and can I assure him that the public

:15:55.:16:00.

administration and Constitutional affairs committee requires no

:16:01.:16:03.

instructions from the Government about what it will carry out. We

:16:04.:16:09.

have already started to cross examined witnesses about events

:16:10.:16:14.

yesterday... On Monday at our meeting yesterday and we will be

:16:15.:16:19.

looking at what Lord Strathclyde is likely to be looking at but there is

:16:20.:16:26.

a simple point to make. Wouldn't you agree that the 1911 packed

:16:27.:16:30.

established the principle of financial privilege at a time when

:16:31.:16:34.

there was very lettable secondary legislation. It should not now be

:16:35.:16:41.

too complicated ensure that principle is extended in the 1911

:16:42.:16:47.

act to secondary legislation to avoid misunderstandings like this in

:16:48.:16:52.

the future. I have no doubt might honourable friend and his committee

:16:53.:16:55.

will be looking closely at these issues and I am not surprised they

:16:56.:17:00.

have made a start on this already. Most people I think in this House

:17:01.:17:04.

realise this week has marked a significant change or potential

:17:05.:17:06.

change in the relationship between the two houses. What we now need to

:17:07.:17:11.

do is establish a firm foundation for the future. This committee will

:17:12.:17:19.

play an active role in that. When change is necessary I wanted brought

:17:20.:17:23.

forward as quickly and sensibly as possible. We need to make sure we

:17:24.:17:26.

deal with these issues for the foreseeable future. Could the Leader

:17:27.:17:31.

of the House in sure the review includes whether the House of lords

:17:32.:17:35.

have the right to vote down measures that have been brought forward by a

:17:36.:17:39.

Government that said they would not do those measures in the first place

:17:40.:17:42.

and could he tell me whether members of the panel will be paid a daily

:17:43.:17:46.

rate and difficult be higher than the minimum wage? We will bring

:17:47.:17:53.

forward full details of the review panel in due course. I would remind

:17:54.:18:01.

him nobody can be under any doubt we knew we would have to make tough

:18:02.:18:11.

decisions. Many of us believe as a point of principle those who make

:18:12.:18:13.

the law, should be accountable to those who live under it. Does my

:18:14.:18:19.

right honourable friend admit this is impossible as long as we have an

:18:20.:18:23.

appointed chamber and how does he feel about the fact that nowadays

:18:24.:18:27.

only Britain and Iraq have unelected clerics in our legislature? There

:18:28.:18:37.

are strong opinions in this has about the need of reform. This House

:18:38.:18:43.

has not chosen to pursue an avenue of reform with the House of lords up

:18:44.:18:52.

to now. The Lords were right and entitled to table the fatal motion.

:18:53.:19:01.

This is a smoke screen to detract attention from the pain that would

:19:02.:19:05.

have been inflicted by tax credit cuts on 3 million working families

:19:06.:19:09.

on low incomes. If the Leader of the House is wanting to reform the House

:19:10.:19:13.

of lords, can I recommend he dusts down all the hard work done in the

:19:14.:19:18.

Coalition and gets his party this time, to support those reforms

:19:19.:19:25.

instead of scarpering them? I am really not sure how the Liberal

:19:26.:19:27.

Democrats in France at their case for reform by throwing out

:19:28.:19:34.

conventions and behaving contrary to all workings of parliaments over the

:19:35.:19:38.

last few decades. By all means make the case for reform but don't behave

:19:39.:19:42.

in a way that is simply designed to wreck the manifesto of an elected

:19:43.:19:49.

Government. We all know too well in this House that a knee jerk reaction

:19:50.:19:59.

leads to Poor Law often. What assurances can he give us that such

:20:00.:20:02.

a hastily convened commission will be given reasonable time to carry

:20:03.:20:06.

out their work and no pressure will be brought to bear on them on the

:20:07.:20:10.

timetable so that we do not have results that are produced that we

:20:11.:20:21.

can regret at our leisure. I said clearly yesterday that I don't thing

:20:22.:20:24.

we should just do change on the hoof and I don't think we should rush

:20:25.:20:26.

headlong into change. But equally we have to accept there appears now to

:20:27.:20:32.

be a strategy in the House of lords, an alliance between Liberal Democrat

:20:33.:20:36.

peers and labour peers to demolish the Government's platform on which

:20:37.:20:41.

we were elected. This cannot wait forever but I accept your point we

:20:42.:20:43.

have to do this carefully and properly. Does he appreciate the

:20:44.:20:51.

irony of selecting and her Redditch rupiah who said this convection was

:20:52.:20:54.

dead previously to undertake this review? I think it is entirely

:20:55.:21:01.

sensible to pick a respected senior figure who knows the workings of

:21:02.:21:05.

Government and the House of lords and will undoubtedly produce words

:21:06.:21:12.

of wisdom for all of us. Mr Speaker, my friends on the Scottish national

:21:13.:21:15.

party's front bench want me to mention that from 1407, the Commons

:21:16.:21:22.

was given primacy over financial matters and that was confirmed in

:21:23.:21:27.

our motion of 1678 when all matters of taxation and expenditure were to

:21:28.:21:32.

be the preserve of this House. In 1839, the Speaker of the House of

:21:33.:21:36.

Commons insisted that an Amendment from the House of lords on a

:21:37.:21:40.

financial matter must be rejected. And that they would not even

:21:41.:21:46.

consider a turnpike trust if suggested by the House of lords, so

:21:47.:21:52.

jealous have we been of our privilege that the Democratic House

:21:53.:21:55.

must have control of taxation and expenditure. Might I urge my right

:21:56.:21:59.

honourable friend to send the clearest message to the House of

:22:00.:22:03.

lords that if their Lordships do not baby conventions have governed this

:22:04.:22:07.

country the centuries, they will be forced to buy legislation. He speaks

:22:08.:22:13.

with enormous wisdom about these matters. And, you will not be as a

:22:14.:22:18.

prize to remember that it was under the Labour Government history was

:22:19.:22:22.

downplayed in our curriculum and it is certainly the case that

:22:23.:22:25.

parliamentary history doesn't appear to be top of the knowledge of

:22:26.:22:30.

members in the other place. Her that salute the right and we have got

:22:31.:22:35.

traditions in this country that date back decades and centuries and they

:22:36.:22:41.

are cast away, I think, this week entirely inappropriately, but I

:22:42.:22:46.

think it is a huge mistake and it is a shame the party 's opposite do not

:22:47.:22:51.

appear to respect them. Can I ask you to face the House so we all get

:22:52.:22:57.

the then a fit? As we all carefully reflect on the 15th century... Can

:22:58.:23:03.

we also look to the modern world and it might be that a Government

:23:04.:23:10.

elected on 37% of the boat, 14% of Scotland, might not be expected to

:23:11.:23:14.

win every single division in this legislature? Could it not be the

:23:15.:23:19.

case that the Government should accept that its position seems to be

:23:20.:23:23.

based on a sense of entitlement as opposed to detachment to the

:23:24.:23:29.

Democratic ballot box? It is nothing to do with entitlement. No

:23:30.:23:34.

Government should ever take... Both or either houses of Parliament for

:23:35.:23:38.

granted but it is not unreasonable that when convection to have existed

:23:39.:23:43.

for decades and decades, that they should be respected. Would the

:23:44.:23:50.

Leader of the House agreed that time really has come for proper reform of

:23:51.:23:54.

the House of lords and when we talk about proper reform, that means a

:23:55.:23:59.

reformed chamber which is fully elected? There is no doubt and just

:24:00.:24:05.

talking to colleagues around this building, that the issue of the

:24:06.:24:07.

House of Lords reform has returned very much to centre stage. I would

:24:08.:24:12.

say that we face big challenges in this country and we have some

:24:13.:24:15.

important legislation to get through and I want to first deal with health

:24:16.:24:21.

and education and environmental matters and enterprise and the

:24:22.:24:24.

economy but there is no doubt these issues are now going to be discussed

:24:25.:24:32.

much more widely. The Leader of the House has explained why these

:24:33.:24:37.

measures were not in a finance bill. He seems to be confusing the

:24:38.:24:41.

fact that there is a big bill attached to the tax credits. With it

:24:42.:24:47.

being a finance measure. Surely if we followed his logic, no bill that

:24:48.:24:52.

involved any spending could go to the other place, be it legal aid,

:24:53.:25:00.

HS2 for example. This is a very simple matter, tax credits are

:25:01.:25:04.

officially categorised as benefits and not a tax matter. If we put a

:25:05.:25:09.

change on tax credits into a finance bill, the finance bill will not

:25:10.:25:13.

necessarily be certified as a money belt. That is the reality of what we

:25:14.:25:17.

deal with. That is why they are not in a finance bill. Hasn't the Leader

:25:18.:25:25.

of the House just said while the lords are entitled to reject... They

:25:26.:25:31.

did not reject it, they amended it and delayed it. Because it clearly

:25:32.:25:36.

is not a tax measure, had it been won, we would have put it in the

:25:37.:25:41.

finance bill. I do think we are seeing a knee jerk reaction to the

:25:42.:25:45.

House of lords doing what they are supposed to do. I am all for a

:25:46.:25:49.

review but let's have a proper review and take our time over it and

:25:50.:25:53.

would the Leader of the House reflect on that and announce more

:25:54.:25:56.

than just Lord Strathclyde heading the review? It is absolutely

:25:57.:26:03.

essential we do not rush this and we have said they will be a panel of

:26:04.:26:06.

people working with Lord Strathclyde and they will be announced in due

:26:07.:26:13.

course. I will just remind him that this instrument has only been

:26:14.:26:16.

rejected in this way by the House of lords five times in the past

:26:17.:26:21.

century. This is the first time this happened to measure that is very a

:26:22.:26:31.

budgetary measure. Before we all join the Lord's Resistance Army in a

:26:32.:26:37.

synthetic constitutional crisis, will the Leader of the House not

:26:38.:26:41.

acknowledge the real issue is not about the procedural part of

:26:42.:26:43.

respective houses in the Parliament but about the spending power of

:26:44.:26:48.

hard-pressed households and hard-working households and any

:26:49.:26:53.

reviews, will he make sure our first priority is to get this House in

:26:54.:26:58.

order, not another? I think this House is in perfect order.

:26:59.:27:08.

I frequently take school children and visitors from other democratic

:27:09.:27:15.

countries on tours of this building and I always find it slightly

:27:16.:27:18.

awkward trying to explain that the House of Lords is appointed. Just

:27:19.:27:28.

like other members, is it not really time that we had a fully elected

:27:29.:27:37.

second chamber? He and a number of people feel that and it is the

:27:38.:27:41.

result of Monday's activities this debate is likely to restart in this

:27:42.:27:45.

parliament having not continued in the last one. We'll the Leader of

:27:46.:27:54.

the House except that there is a role for the other place in

:27:55.:28:00.

providing guidance to this House when they might feel it is out of

:28:01.:28:04.

sync with the country? Why should we take seriously the views of the

:28:05.:28:10.

Leader of the House when he continues to back it with 15 new

:28:11.:28:15.

peers at the same time as flushing by 50 members of the selected House?

:28:16.:28:22.

The reality is that this House has voted five times, prior to Monday it

:28:23.:28:29.

was the night times, for these changes. Ultimately it has to be the

:28:30.:28:33.

elected House of Commons that has the final say on these matters and

:28:34.:28:37.

that is why the action of the Lords in my view was not acceptable. Can I

:28:38.:28:45.

welcome the Strathclyde review and the Leader of the House's

:28:46.:28:47.

reiteration of the privately of this elected House of Commons? The shadow

:28:48.:28:54.

Leader of the House referred to the unwritten constitution of

:28:55.:28:57.

convention. Is it not the case that the House of Lords has breached that

:28:58.:29:01.

convention and by definition is acting in a very unconstitutional

:29:02.:29:07.

manner? I very much agree. I have heard many in the House of Lords in

:29:08.:29:11.

recent years stressed the importance of convention and this time they

:29:12.:29:15.

appear to have ignored the importance of convention which is

:29:16.:29:22.

why this issue has been created. Can I ask if there will be any political

:29:23.:29:31.

balance on this matter? We will give more detail about the composition of

:29:32.:29:35.

the panel and the terms of reference shortly. Is it not true that changes

:29:36.:29:43.

may be necessary to the House of Lords but the last thing we want is

:29:44.:29:51.

another House of Commons? What he sets out as one of the great subject

:29:52.:29:56.

of debate every replace the House of Lords with something else shouldn't

:29:57.:30:01.

be elected or not? That is a matter that has been debated several times

:30:02.:30:06.

since he and I were elected in 2001. The important thing from my point of

:30:07.:30:13.

use to ensure the coming months that the strategy that some appear to be

:30:14.:30:16.

taking to the platform of elected government has to be dealt with. We

:30:17.:30:19.

have to resolve these matters quickly. The Conservative government

:30:20.:30:26.

keep trying to play politics with this and keep finding themselves in

:30:27.:30:31.

a hole. They did not put it in the manifesto which has allowed the

:30:32.:30:36.

Lords to vote against it. They removed it as a statutory

:30:37.:30:40.

instrument. They have appointed a hereditary peer to do a review. When

:30:41.:30:48.

will the government stop digging? We have appointed a respected former

:30:49.:30:51.

Leader of the House of Lords to do this. A compatriot of hers and I am

:30:52.:31:00.

sure he will do an excellent job. Yesterday the Chancellor said the

:31:01.:31:03.

House of Lords had gnome and date for tinkering with the tax credit

:31:04.:31:10.

issue but with 14% of the voted is his government that has no mandate

:31:11.:31:14.

to introduce these vicious welfare reforms in Scotland. After the

:31:15.:31:19.

tinkering we have had, with the solution not be to abolish the House

:31:20.:31:21.

of and replace it with terrain English Parliament? The Scottish

:31:22.:31:27.

nationalists keep making this argument but I have listened to them

:31:28.:31:33.

expressing fury and it would give them less say over matters that

:31:34.:31:37.

would affect Scotland, but an English Parliament would give them

:31:38.:31:40.

no say, so the argument does not stack up. Points of order. The

:31:41.:31:49.

Leader of the House of Lords to answer any of the terms about

:31:50.:31:56.

whether people would be paid or be able to take evidence. He said he

:31:57.:32:00.

would make this available in the fullness of time. He did not choose

:32:01.:32:05.

to make a statement to the House. We cannot presume he is going to make

:32:06.:32:08.

that available to the House before the rest of the country. I wonder

:32:09.:32:13.

whether he might want to leap to his feet to point out he will put all of

:32:14.:32:19.

this and make this available in the library of the House. The Leader of

:32:20.:32:27.

the House is entitled to rise to his feet, but is not obliged. It would

:32:28.:32:38.

be fair to say... These matters are under consideration. Conclusions

:32:39.:32:41.

have not been reached. The detail is not yet known. It will be decided in

:32:42.:32:48.

June course. The request is that the House be informed first. I think it

:32:49.:32:55.

would be a reasonable supposition that if an important part of the

:32:56.:32:58.

subject matter is the prerogatives of the House of Commons it will

:32:59.:33:05.

occur to the leader first to notify the House of Commons of the

:33:06.:33:12.

particulars. I think to judge from the gentle board of ascent from the

:33:13.:33:18.

Leader of the House from which the government Chief Whip does not your,

:33:19.:33:23.

that that is indeed, at any rate now, the government's intention. And

:33:24.:33:34.

there will be statement. And what he said in his statement. Order. Point

:33:35.:33:48.

of order. In order for the Leader of the House to make a contribution he

:33:49.:33:51.

must go to the dispatch box and inform us of what he has just said.

:33:52.:33:56.

I am grateful, but I think I can make a judgment about the handling

:33:57.:34:04.

of matters. It is certainly open to the leader to come to the dispatch

:34:05.:34:10.

box but he is not obliged to do so. I think it is clear that we will get

:34:11.:34:16.

the details and that they will be communicated first to the House.

:34:17.:34:23.

Yes? Yes. We will take that as a yes. That is how it will be

:34:24.:34:32.

recorded. We will leave it there. I always appreciate the attempts of

:34:33.:34:35.

the right honourable gentleman at what might be called diplomacy.

:34:36.:34:44.

Point of order. At by ministers questions the Prime Minister stated

:34:45.:34:48.

that the last Labour government had failed to act in introducing free

:34:49.:34:52.

school meals. This is not correct and as the schools minister in the

:34:53.:34:56.

last Labour government I know that the Labour government had introduced

:34:57.:35:00.

three pilots for free school meals for all primary school pupils in

:35:01.:35:05.

Durham, Wolverhampton and new and the plan was to roll the mountains

:35:06.:35:09.

of timber 2010 but when the Coalition Government came into

:35:10.:35:14.

government the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats cancelled the

:35:15.:35:17.

scheme. Is it possible to correct the record? She has just done that.

:35:18.:35:25.

As a spirited and indefatigable parliamentarian she knows that that

:35:26.:35:33.

is what she has just done. In recent days I have received to my

:35:34.:35:35.

parliamentary written answers from two different departments on the

:35:36.:35:40.

same question on the vital issue of banning consequentials from HS2. The

:35:41.:35:45.

Department for Transport provided a straight answer. The Treasury

:35:46.:35:51.

regrettably was not as useful, offering a generic response which

:35:52.:35:54.

could be used to answer any question. What can be done to

:35:55.:36:00.

encourage the Treasury to follow the leader of the Department for

:36:01.:36:05.

Transport in answering questions? I suspect that a representative of the

:36:06.:36:10.

Treasury will shortly year of the honourable gentleman's point of

:36:11.:36:16.

order, meanwhile it has been heard by amongst others the Leader of the

:36:17.:36:20.

House. It has been a long-standing practice from which I certainly do

:36:21.:36:25.

not think this Leader of the House intends to depart that the Leader of

:36:26.:36:29.

the House cheeses ministers on the importance of timely and substantive

:36:30.:36:35.

replies. He is adding into the mix the incentive of wanting to compete

:36:36.:36:39.

favourably with another government department. The idea that the

:36:40.:36:47.

cleverly -- Treasury would want to be outclassed by any department

:36:48.:36:52.

strikes me as improbable. If there are no further points of order we

:36:53.:37:00.

come to the ten minute rule motion. Leave the given for me to bring in a

:37:01.:37:06.

bill to make provision about the use of bailiffs and other enforcement

:37:07.:37:08.

agencies to collect council tax arrears, to establish a code of

:37:09.:37:16.

practice and to create an independent ombudsman to administer

:37:17.:37:21.

the cord and adjudicate complaints. This deals with two interrelated

:37:22.:37:26.

problems. Taken together they are pushing many people into a debt trap

:37:27.:37:30.

by forcing them to borrow more to pay council tax arrears and

:37:31.:37:34.

unaffordable bailiffs seized. The first problem is that local councils

:37:35.:37:38.

ready to Colin the bailiffs when people fall into arrears. This is

:37:39.:37:45.

despite guidance which is meant to encourage local authorities to look

:37:46.:37:49.

towards establishing affordable repayment plans in such situations

:37:50.:37:53.

and avoid the bailiffs. This bill gives people a stronger right to

:37:54.:37:57.

challenge councils to offer an affordable repayment option. The

:37:58.:38:04.

second problem is that the bailiffs, despite the recent reforms, continue

:38:05.:38:07.

to use unreasonable methods such as aggressive behaviour and

:38:08.:38:10.

intimidation. They charge unreasonable fees and misrepresent

:38:11.:38:17.

their powers in order to gain entry to collect goods. This bill would

:38:18.:38:23.

ensure that they conduct collections activities in a reasonable and fair

:38:24.:38:31.

way. For the first time it will give people access to an independent

:38:32.:38:38.

ombudsman to secure redress. At present the circumstances an

:38:39.:38:42.

extremely limited a complaint can be made or whether action can be taken

:38:43.:38:46.

through complicated processes, leaving many people who feel they

:38:47.:38:50.

have been treated unfairly unsatisfied. The number of people

:38:51.:38:56.

contacting debt advice charities for help with council tax debts has

:38:57.:39:01.

increased rapidly in recent years. More than 63,000 people sought help

:39:02.:39:09.

in 2014 from one agency. The Hundred and 72% increase from 2010. Council

:39:10.:39:15.

tax arrears are the fastest growing problem debt dealt with by National

:39:16.:39:21.

Debtline. Printable -- 24% of clients had this particular debt. It

:39:22.:39:28.

is the most common debt issues in by Citizens Advice Bureau. Too many

:39:29.:39:33.

cases are sent to the bailiffs and sent to quickly. It is the default

:39:34.:39:39.

option for many councils. Half of clients who sought help were

:39:40.:39:41.

referred to bailiffs in a recent review. That is twice as many being

:39:42.:39:47.

offered an affordable repayment plan. Research from a trust in 2013

:39:48.:39:53.

found that councils had referred debts to bailiffs on 1.8 million

:39:54.:40:00.

occasions in a year, which rose to 2.1 million last year. Sending in

:40:01.:40:05.

the bailiffs often makes a bad situation worse than tips people

:40:06.:40:10.

further into problem debt. Many bailiffs still felt to comply with

:40:11.:40:14.

the national standards for enforcement agents and the high fees

:40:15.:40:19.

mean that many clients have paid at least they aren't and ?10 extra for

:40:20.:40:30.

bail of collections. -- ?310. Most people fell behind on other bills or

:40:31.:40:33.

borrowed from payday lenders are friends and families. This lack of

:40:34.:40:38.

help means that people are more likely to fall into debt. They are

:40:39.:40:43.

more than three times more likely to take out a payday loan and 50% more

:40:44.:40:49.

likely to fall into debt with other bills to pay the council tax demand.

:40:50.:40:55.

The last government committed to clamp down on aggressive bailiffs

:40:56.:40:59.

behaviour and there was a series of changes introduced last year to

:41:00.:41:03.

procedures. These changes are a move in the right direction but the light

:41:04.:41:07.

touch approach does not seem to have had much effect. Citizens advice

:41:08.:41:12.

have found that in the year since the regulations came into force

:41:13.:41:16.

there has been an extremely significant increase in the number

:41:17.:41:21.

of problems caused by bailiffs. Last year they helped with 77,000

:41:22.:41:27.

problems caused by bailiffs, an increase on 45,000 in the previous

:41:28.:41:34.

year. Evidence shows that people are continually intimidated by bailiffs.

:41:35.:41:39.

A client was told that it was looking at a prison sentence of up

:41:40.:41:43.

to 51 weeks if he did not pay his debt in field by the end of the day.

:41:44.:41:48.

Another bailiff told a client he was going to come round with the gang of

:41:49.:41:53.

lads if the debt was not paid and that that was made within 24 hours

:41:54.:41:56.

of the enforcement notice being issued. Step change evidence agrees

:41:57.:42:02.

with this. A bailiff called that one of their client's houses, a single

:42:03.:42:08.

parent. She was threatened with prison unless she allowed the

:42:09.:42:11.

bailiffs into the House and the bailiffs said in front of her child,

:42:12.:42:16.

do you want your son to be taken away from you when you go to prison?

:42:17.:42:21.

The way they apply fees and charges causes problems. There was one

:42:22.:42:29.

client who had been paying bills, paying a Magistrates' Court fine

:42:30.:42:36.

while she looked for work. When she found work the deduction stopped.

:42:37.:42:39.

She had been paying for a considerable period of time and she

:42:40.:42:43.

believed she had paid off the fine. She received notice from a bailiff

:42:44.:42:47.

regarding an outstanding amount of ?60. This was inflated to ?370.

:42:48.:43:02.

The bailiffs then contacted the client by phone threatening to come

:43:03.:43:08.

round that day with a locksmith and removal van if she could not pay in

:43:09.:43:14.

full. She offered ?170 that day, ?200 on the day she was paid, the

:43:15.:43:18.

following week, and the bailiff refused to accept that offer.

:43:19.:43:22.

Another common issue is when the bailiff from misrepresent their

:43:23.:43:28.

powers. Forcing entry to people's home. This is restricted to certain

:43:29.:43:38.

debts but 67% of advisers last year saw cases with the bailiffs

:43:39.:43:42.

misrepresented their powers and used force to take their goods. This bill

:43:43.:43:48.

will not solve everything but it will help to put existing good

:43:49.:43:52.

practice guidance for both councils and bailiffs from the department of

:43:53.:43:57.

community of local government and the Ministry of Justice, into a

:43:58.:44:00.

statutory footing and it will introduce and months button --

:44:01.:44:12.

ombudsman scheme for bailiffs. It will avoid pushing people into the

:44:13.:44:16.

debt trap. It is no use asking someone on low income to pay ?370 by

:44:17.:44:22.

end of the day. Problem debt costs the economy in the region of ?8

:44:23.:44:27.

billion with councils picking up the bill for at least 2 billion through

:44:28.:44:30.

the cost of homelessness, and additional demand for the care,

:44:31.:44:34.

support and the public health services. I fully recognise councils

:44:35.:44:39.

are under a huge pressure to balance their books and they are named and

:44:40.:44:46.

shamed based on collection rates but it is counter-productive if their

:44:47.:44:50.

actions simply adds to people's debt woes. They need to make more of an

:44:51.:44:54.

effort to ensure that there are reasonable payment plans available

:44:55.:45:00.

and gets on not simply passed on to bailiffs as a default. The reform

:45:01.:45:05.

and regulation bailiffs is not working, too many bailiffs still

:45:06.:45:08.

believe they can act like a heavy mob, Russia rising people to repay

:45:09.:45:15.

by using illegal tactics. -- pressurising people. I think this

:45:16.:45:18.

bill would take a step for further to remedying the situation. The

:45:19.:45:30.

questions that the member has to bring in the bill. As many as are of

:45:31.:45:34.

the opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no"... Andy McDonald,

:45:35.:45:45.

Anna Turley, Margaret Greenwood, Liz McInnis... Andrew Percy and myself.

:45:46.:46:18.

Regulation of enforcement agents, collection of council tax arrears

:46:19.:46:30.

bill. 20th November 2015. Thank you. We now come to the first of our two

:46:31.:46:35.

opposition day debates. Taking place today. The first is in the name of

:46:36.:46:42.

the Leader of the Opposition, on the steel industry. I should inform the

:46:43.:46:46.

House I have selected the Amendment in the name of the Prime Minister to

:46:47.:46:55.

open the debate, I call the Shadow Secretary of State 's Angela Eagle.

:46:56.:47:05.

I beg to move the motion in my name and in names of other honourable

:47:06.:47:09.

members. We have called this debate today because the British steel

:47:10.:47:13.

industry is in crisis. The Government seemed unwilling to do

:47:14.:47:18.

anything very practical about it. In the last three weeks alone, 2200

:47:19.:47:25.

employees in Redcar lost their jobs, 3000 on-site contractors have been

:47:26.:47:29.

laid off, 6000 further jobs will be lost in the local community. The

:47:30.:47:35.

hard closure of that site means the effective destruction of the

:47:36.:47:39.

steel-making assets there including what was the second largest blast

:47:40.:47:43.

furnace in Europe. The Government's reviews all the help has effectively

:47:44.:47:50.

ended 170 years of steel-making in Redcar, destroying specialist local

:47:51.:47:54.

skills and condemning the community to a bleak future. The announcement

:47:55.:47:58.

of the closure of the long products business in Scunthorpe and other

:47:59.:48:06.

places has cost 1170 jobs and ended steel-making in Scotland. The news

:48:07.:48:11.

that the part on industries has filed administration means 1700 more

:48:12.:48:19.

jobs are at risk. Alongside the tragedy of each individual job loss,

:48:20.:48:22.

Andy Raleigh vocations for the supply chains and the local

:48:23.:48:29.

economies, there is now a real worry that the UK steel-making capacity is

:48:30.:48:32.

being sacrificed on the other blaze a fair economics by a Government

:48:33.:48:38.

which will not act to preserve our country's strategic assets. Our

:48:39.:48:43.

contention on this side of the House is that steel-making in the UK is an

:48:44.:48:46.

industry of national strategic importance. It should be supported

:48:47.:48:52.

by the Government for that reason. It is important for UK

:48:53.:48:58.

manufacturing, it helps us balance payments and it is vital for our

:48:59.:49:02.

defence and security. If we are really about to embark on the huge

:49:03.:49:06.

infrastructure investment the Chancellor boasts about, surely, we

:49:07.:49:11.

should ensure that UK steel has every chance to compete and win

:49:12.:49:19.

those contracts. But to do that, we must ensure there is a UK steel

:49:20.:49:23.

industry, still in existence, when those contracts come up for

:49:24.:49:28.

competition. Yet as this industry has lurched deeper into this holy

:49:29.:49:33.

foreseeable crisis, the Government have been very quick to come up with

:49:34.:49:39.

expressions of sympathy but it has simply reluctant to take any

:49:40.:49:49.

decisive action. She will be aware as I am that concerns around the

:49:50.:49:52.

challenges facing the steel industry have been raised in this House, ten

:49:53.:49:59.

debate I think, repeated questions, meetings, for well over two years,

:50:00.:50:05.

is she very surprised it has taken until today for the Secretary of

:50:06.:50:09.

State for business to try to sort out of the mess in Brussels? I

:50:10.:50:17.

certainly am and I have to say that if the secretary for state the

:50:18.:50:20.

business needs to have an opposition debate to be encouraged to do his

:50:21.:50:24.

job by going to Brussels and talking to the commission after years of not

:50:25.:50:29.

doing, we will have more opposition steel debates so we can persuade him

:50:30.:50:35.

he should do what is his duty and what he should have been doing in

:50:36.:50:43.

the first place. I was proud to get a backbench debate on the crisis on

:50:44.:50:47.

the steel industry which happened to be one day before the Redcar

:50:48.:50:51.

steelworks ceased production. We were accused of showboating by the

:50:52.:51:00.

northern powerhouse. I was fairly astonished to read about the

:51:01.:51:05.

comments of the minister for what the Government called the northern

:51:06.:51:07.

powerhouse who said what had happened to red card was a tragic

:51:08.:51:15.

destruction from the work he was doing on the northern powerhouse. I

:51:16.:51:18.

would have hoped he would have seen it as part of his job to try to get

:51:19.:51:22.

this Government to take much earlier action in order to head off what was

:51:23.:51:32.

an entirely foreseeable occurrence. Would she agree with me that the

:51:33.:51:36.

Chinese have not just started dumping still, -- steel, they have

:51:37.:51:42.

been dumping steel for a very long time? They have and I will come onto

:51:43.:51:49.

the Chinese later in my remarks. Does she accept as one who lived in

:51:50.:51:53.

Sheffield myself of the best part of 30 years, that the real decline in

:51:54.:52:00.

the steel industry started with the absolutely horrendous

:52:01.:52:01.

nationalisation of the steel industry by the party opposite and

:52:02.:52:09.

furthermore, what steps have Labour Government ever taken to restrict

:52:10.:52:13.

state aids in other parts of the European Union which come from

:52:14.:52:17.

countries such as Germany and others? I suspect the

:52:18.:52:23.

nationalisation of the steel industry happened before I was born

:52:24.:52:29.

and we could actually look at a history lesson but I do know there

:52:30.:52:33.

are many examples of Government in the EU who do a lot better job than

:52:34.:52:37.

this one appears to have done so far of preserving their own steel

:52:38.:52:47.

industry. I give an example now, the House of Commons library just

:52:48.:52:50.

produced a paper on European state aids which says clearly, Germany for

:52:51.:52:55.

example, feeds over twice the amount of state aid which is given in this

:52:56.:53:00.

country. A whole raft of state aids are given in Germany which this

:53:01.:53:03.

Government decided not to do in this country. My honourable friend's

:53:04.:53:10.

comments speaks themselves. I am most grateful to the Shadow minister

:53:11.:53:19.

for allowing me to interrupter. This Conservative Government, when they

:53:20.:53:25.

were considering devolved and to the Northern Ireland, this Government

:53:26.:53:31.

was concerned it would be a state aid and illegal under EU

:53:32.:53:34.

legislation. However, where there is a will, there is a way and this

:53:35.:53:39.

Government has been able to devolve within the Stormont House talks, ...

:53:40.:53:47.

Corporation tax. This Gutmann should have a will to save the steel

:53:48.:53:51.

industry in this country and make sure it is not illegal in the terms

:53:52.:54:01.

of the state... Honourable lady is correct. There are many governments

:54:02.:54:06.

in the EU that managed to deal in a far more creative way with state

:54:07.:54:14.

agencies and this one does. On the issue of the EU, would my honourable

:54:15.:54:21.

friend agree there is a strong case for carbon tariffs from the EU so we

:54:22.:54:26.

don't display is clean steel, produced in Britain, the dirty steel

:54:27.:54:31.

produced in China and elsewhere? Art my honourable friend makes a

:54:32.:54:36.

practical suggestion. I think it should be looked at with great

:54:37.:54:38.

seriousness by the Government and the EU. The steel summit in

:54:39.:54:42.

Rotherham was only convened following the backbench debate and

:54:43.:54:47.

it ended up with more job losses and no significant Government announces.

:54:48.:54:53.

As the crisis has unfolded, the Government has had to be dragged

:54:54.:54:57.

kicking and screaming here to answer urgent question after urgent

:54:58.:55:01.

question. Steel is an energy intensive industry which inevitably

:55:02.:55:06.

results in extra costs being placed on it for environmental reasons. But

:55:07.:55:11.

it is clear the Government has the power to lower energy costs for

:55:12.:55:14.

steel producers through implementing the energy intensive compensation

:55:15.:55:22.

package immediately. Despite being announced in the Chancellor's Autumn

:55:23.:55:27.

Statement in 2011, the most substantial part of this package is

:55:28.:55:31.

still waiting to be implemented. Ministers are admitted in a

:55:32.:55:35.

parliamentary question to my right honourable friend, that they had not

:55:36.:55:40.

bothered to raise this issue with the commission in the last 12

:55:41.:55:43.

months. It is clear the Government has shown no leadership in Europe

:55:44.:55:48.

with the Business Secretary only visiting the commission for his

:55:49.:55:51.

first time today. Better late than never I suppose. What on earth has

:55:52.:55:59.

taken this Business Secretary so long? I welcome his visit and I

:56:00.:56:02.

trust he will emerge from the commission with some tangible

:56:03.:56:06.

progress but, after all the foot dragging and in action, it really is

:56:07.:56:16.

about time he did. We need to reiterate this point, the EU package

:56:17.:56:22.

has already been compensated. It is an EU wide market, taxation system.

:56:23.:56:27.

We are talking about the CPF which was implemented by this Chancellor

:56:28.:56:31.

who did not consult the industry or talk to the European Union and then

:56:32.:56:36.

had to go to Brussels... We don't know if he has yet but we presume

:56:37.:56:41.

today, to get compensation for a tax brought in by this Government,

:56:42.:56:45.

unilaterally without any consultation with the industry. That

:56:46.:56:51.

is the issue. When we talk about compensation packages, we talk about

:56:52.:56:57.

it for a British tax. My honourable friend to represent many

:56:58.:57:00.

constituents who have been directly affected by the closure in Redcar.

:57:01.:57:10.

He demonstrates his knowledge of the problems the British steel industry

:57:11.:57:16.

face and it is a pity the Chancellor of the dead did not acknowledge

:57:17.:57:21.

those problems when he came up with that policy. I said I would give way

:57:22.:57:27.

to the honourable gentleman opposite so I will be polite.

:57:28.:57:31.

In that spirit, she and members opposite our right to be raising

:57:32.:57:42.

this as it affects many in my constituency. She mentioned

:57:43.:57:46.

environmental taxes. I have sympathy, but would she not concede

:57:47.:57:49.

that it was her previous government that brought in these environmental

:57:50.:57:57.

taxes? I think he needs to demonstrate to his constituents that

:57:58.:58:02.

he is fighting for their jobs now and he needs to be putting pressure

:58:03.:58:09.

on his front bench to have a proper strategy. What is a heavy industry

:58:10.:58:13.

which by definition is energy intensive. The problem that we are

:58:14.:58:20.

dealing with here is actually that the government do not have a

:58:21.:58:25.

strategy and are loving and to mouth trying to deal with the crisis that

:58:26.:58:31.

they should have seen coming. I think, thank her. Would she agree

:58:32.:58:41.

there is no strategy... Thameslink is about to have new trains built in

:58:42.:58:47.

Hornsey and yet there seems to be no attempt being made to get them to

:58:48.:58:50.

purchase steel from their own steelmakers? She comes up with yet

:58:51.:58:56.

another example of the lack that we have at the heart of this

:58:57.:59:00.

government, that it does not seem to believe that we should have an

:59:01.:59:06.

industrial strategy. Therefore, as these contracts come up, it does

:59:07.:59:12.

seem to be living from hand to mouth without actually having a coherent

:59:13.:59:19.

proper strategic approach which can use the power of government

:59:20.:59:21.

procurement to try to preserve UK jobs. Does she agree there can be no

:59:22.:59:32.

doubt that the party opposite does not believe in an industrial

:59:33.:59:37.

strategy? The Secretary of State for business said in The Financial Times

:59:38.:59:42.

four weeks ago that he does not like industrial strategy. Does she not

:59:43.:59:48.

agree that is a disgraceful statement foray Secretary of State

:59:49.:59:55.

to make? I agree. His constituents are particularly badly affected by

:59:56.:59:58.

the hard closure at Redcar which will come to be seen as the folly of

:59:59.:00:03.

the highest order committed on this government's watch. I will give way

:00:04.:00:10.

one more time. It is a short debate with lots of colleagues who want to

:00:11.:00:17.

get in. The member for Middlesbrough is right. The carbon price floor is

:00:18.:00:23.

about tax and tax on manufacturing. It is also true that five or six

:00:24.:00:26.

times in the last parliament when we debated energy prices on every one

:00:27.:00:30.

of those times the Labour Party voted for higher energy prices, in

:00:31.:00:38.

particular in December 2012 they voted for the accelerated closure of

:00:39.:00:44.

the British coalfield in advance of anything happening in Europe. The

:00:45.:00:48.

reason the carbon price floor is a unit at Dom act in a large tax is

:00:49.:00:57.

because the EU abandoned it. In this parliament we always have to

:00:58.:01:01.

remember the issues of climate change and tackling it but we also

:01:02.:01:08.

have to balance with the cost that that puts on our energy intensive

:01:09.:01:13.

industries and we have to ensure we get the balance right. I give way

:01:14.:01:23.

and then I want to get on. Would she agree that the carbon price floor

:01:24.:01:28.

was a tax introduced by the last government led by Conservatives that

:01:29.:01:31.

is a revenue raising tax and is absolutely nothing to contribute to

:01:32.:01:39.

combating climate change? Yes. I do. Rather than hiding behind the

:01:40.:01:43.

European Commission why does the government not take action first on

:01:44.:01:47.

energy intensive industry payments and get retrospective approval

:01:48.:01:52.

later? That is what Germany did with its renewable energy act. They did

:01:53.:01:57.

support to producers of renewable energy from January 2012. They did

:01:58.:02:02.

not submit the act for prior state scrutiny. State approval was

:02:03.:02:09.

achieved in November 24 two years after first providing support. Light

:02:10.:02:14.

and the government not looked after the interests of UK still in the

:02:15.:02:18.

same way? It is hard to avoid the conclusion that the government has

:02:19.:02:23.

been so slow to act because of an ideological aversion to

:02:24.:02:30.

intervention. The Secretary of State will not let the phrase industrial

:02:31.:02:36.

strategy across his lips. We support international trade but free trade

:02:37.:02:41.

must be fair. China is responsible for a tsunami of cheap steel being

:02:42.:02:45.

dumped on European markets and the UK should be at the forefront of

:02:46.:02:49.

demanding rapid and effective action to stop it. We are not just talking

:02:50.:02:59.

about the here and now but the longer-term economic vision that

:03:00.:03:03.

this country should have because as sure as night follows day the steel

:03:04.:03:08.

price will recover at some stage and we could find ourselves without a

:03:09.:03:12.

steel industry and beholden to other countries. He makes an extremely

:03:13.:03:18.

important point which is that the steel industry is very cyclical in

:03:19.:03:23.

nature and during the hard times and downturns it is very important to

:03:24.:03:27.

try to act to preserve important assets of strategic importance to

:03:28.:03:32.

our country so that we can take advantage of the upswing in May

:03:33.:03:40.

recovery when it comes. China is responsible for a soon army of cheap

:03:41.:03:46.

steel products. Last week's visit is over so I hope the Business

:03:47.:03:49.

Secretary will be making a case in Brussels today that we should act

:03:50.:03:55.

rapidly to stop the dumping of China's steel products in Europe.

:03:56.:04:00.

The scale of these Chinese imports and the speed of their arrival is

:04:01.:04:06.

staggering. Their surplus production is narrowly traced the annual

:04:07.:04:10.

production in the entire EU. It is increasingly finding its way here.

:04:11.:04:16.

It has grown from zero presence in the UK market in 2013 to 37% of it a

:04:17.:04:23.

year later. There are quality concerns with some imported Chinese

:04:24.:04:28.

steel. Chinese steel production causes more environmental damage

:04:29.:04:33.

than UK production so it is a false economy to allow it to continue. For

:04:34.:04:37.

both of these reasons action to tackle dumping is vital and overdue.

:04:38.:04:42.

Perhaps he she could tell us what she managed when she visited China?

:04:43.:04:53.

We raised this issue with the Prime Minister and his delegation gelling

:04:54.:05:00.

the recent state visit. Did she? If so, what is the government going to

:05:01.:05:06.

do about this dumping? When it comes to acting on China specifically

:05:07.:05:09.

perhaps the government should be less interested in selling off the

:05:10.:05:13.

nuclear industry and more interested in standing up for the strategic

:05:14.:05:18.

assets of the UK. Standing up for British Steel men standing up for

:05:19.:05:21.

the high-quality skills that have built some of the UK and some of the

:05:22.:05:27.

world's iconic landmarks. Register your built Canary Wharf, the new

:05:28.:05:32.

Wembley Stadium, Sydney Harbour Bridge and it will be building the

:05:33.:05:36.

freedom Tower in New York. We should be proud of what the UK still

:05:37.:05:40.

industry has achieved but the government cannot treat it as a

:05:41.:05:44.

relic of the past. It has to be a vital part of our future. That is

:05:45.:05:49.

why the government must do much more to see the industry through these

:05:50.:05:53.

tough times and prepared it to future opportunities. The government

:05:54.:05:58.

should publish an industrial strategy for steel and be open about

:05:59.:06:03.

how it envisages maintaining the strategic assets in this country

:06:04.:06:07.

during hard times. Firm action now will guarantee any future for UK

:06:08.:06:13.

production. Can I commend the campaign by the Daily Mail are

:06:14.:06:16.

setting out daily the compelling case to save our steel? In case

:06:17.:06:24.

ministers are in any doubt about the urgency, someone has described it as

:06:25.:06:30.

a patient on the operating table, likely to die without help. The main

:06:31.:06:37.

steel union has called for an urgent meeting with the Business Secretary

:06:38.:06:41.

because of the ongoing threat to jobs as it has emerged no

:06:42.:06:47.

representative of the workforce have yet been invited on to any of the

:06:48.:06:58.

working groups. The Minister says there is no need to invite

:06:59.:07:03.

representatives of the workforce onto these working parties but I

:07:04.:07:12.

hope she will reconsider. Ministers should also make the workers from

:07:13.:07:17.

steel-making communities including Teesside, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire

:07:18.:07:21.

and Sizewell is-mac who are lobbying Parliament today to hear first hand

:07:22.:07:26.

as I have the real cost of government inaction. The Prime

:07:27.:07:30.

Minister claims the government is acting on procurement. Yesterday the

:07:31.:07:36.

Minister for small business industry and enterprise told the business

:07:37.:07:40.

select committee, I would say by British because it is quality. The

:07:41.:07:45.

inadequacy of the government's response was laid bare on the very

:07:46.:07:51.

same day when was revealed that the government has just spent over ?3

:07:52.:07:56.

billion on three new Royal Navy ships and 589 specialist vehicles

:07:57.:08:01.

for the army which will use imported Swedish steel. She is a former

:08:02.:08:10.

defence minister and her department announced this year a ?2 million

:08:11.:08:17.

icebreaker for a be searched undertaking. I pity question down to

:08:18.:08:24.

the member who can give no commitment that that ship is being

:08:25.:08:29.

built at Birkenhead that it will have British Steel. Is that not an

:08:30.:08:33.

example were Macha department could put its money where my kids mouth

:08:34.:08:40.

is? I hope we can get some progress on procurement, not least from the

:08:41.:08:49.

business department that is contracting for this icebreaker,

:08:50.:08:53.

this research vessel, even as we speak, because otherwise all of this

:08:54.:08:59.

is a missed opportunity. The UK steel industry needs action, not

:09:00.:09:03.

good intentions. The government need to act much more effectively on

:09:04.:09:07.

procurement and if they might do we will support them but we will judge

:09:08.:09:12.

them on the contracts actually awarded. Not on warm words. The

:09:13.:09:23.

government should explore business rates. Sell your to act is not

:09:24.:09:28.

costly as the hard closure at Redcar demonstrates. With clean-up costs

:09:29.:09:34.

running into literally hundreds of millions of pounds, it may well be

:09:35.:09:38.

that in the long run strategic support is far better value than the

:09:39.:09:46.

cost of total closure. Last week the Business Secretary said the

:09:47.:09:47.

government would do everything within our power to support the

:09:48.:09:55.

industry. He said to our steel communities, we will not abandon you

:09:56.:10:00.

in your time of greatest need. The Prime Minister had previously stated

:10:01.:10:02.

that the government would do everything we can to keep

:10:03.:10:06.

steel-making in Redcar. The government then abandoned the people

:10:07.:10:11.

of Redcar by refusing to back the plant and save the assets keeping

:10:12.:10:14.

the possibility of a return to steel-making in the future. The

:10:15.:10:22.

Minister actually said yesterday in evidence, it needed that awful

:10:23.:10:26.

moment in Redcar to concentrate all political minds in government.

:10:27.:10:34.

Redcar has been sacrificed, minds have been concentrated. We need to

:10:35.:10:39.

know what the government is buying to do to safeguard the future of UK

:10:40.:10:43.

steel and what is left of our steel communities. In Redcar, Scunthorpe,

:10:44.:10:51.

and other places, those facing uncertainty in the Midlands and

:10:52.:10:56.

rather and Wales, people who have spent years developing highly

:10:57.:11:01.

specialised skills who have to find alternative employment in the

:11:02.:11:03.

economies that have been shattered by steel plant closures, waiting to

:11:04.:11:08.

see how this government intends to deliver on its warm words. We have

:11:09.:11:14.

seen this happen within the coal mining industry where jobs have gone

:11:15.:11:20.

and people are asked to retrain. It is an absolute disaster. The ?80

:11:21.:11:28.

million is to be welcomed but the fact is Redcar, Rotherham and the

:11:29.:11:33.

rest of the areas are areas of high unemployment. You can train people

:11:34.:11:38.

as much as you like, the employment is not there and the jobs are not

:11:39.:11:46.

there. Does she agree that the money should be invested in keeping the

:11:47.:11:50.

steel industry alive instead of closing it and trying to retrain

:11:51.:11:57.

people for jobs that are not there? He speaks with a lot of passion

:11:58.:12:01.

because he has been through this process in the coal communities and

:12:02.:12:06.

it is easy for the Minister to dismiss the searing experiences that

:12:07.:12:12.

our coal communities went through with the decisions that were taken

:12:13.:12:17.

by the previous Tory government. I do not think she should. We have to

:12:18.:12:26.

talk about this ?80 million. The statutory redundancy was part of

:12:27.:12:31.

that. That has dropped to ?50 million. The Northern Powerhouse

:12:32.:12:35.

minister wrote to one of his constituents informing him that last

:12:36.:12:38.

month's payroll would be paid out of that. I have not seen evidence of

:12:39.:12:46.

more than potentially ?3 million in relation to the 50 apprentices of

:12:47.:12:52.

the monies promised. At the day of the meeting, announced on the day of

:12:53.:12:58.

the liquidation, we were informed in front of other agencies that the

:12:59.:13:03.

vast majority of that ?80 million would be new money. I know and

:13:04.:13:07.

members now and the Minister knows that less than ?50 million of that

:13:08.:13:13.

is potentially no money. -- new money. I want to know for who and

:13:14.:13:16.

when. I don't get the Government does its

:13:17.:13:26.

cause any good by it attempted to artificially inflate the amount of

:13:27.:13:29.

money they are given to help a steel community that they refused to save.

:13:30.:13:34.

By getting involved in a hard closure. I apologise for

:13:35.:13:43.

interrupting. But there is a deferred division under way which

:13:44.:13:49.

has less than 15 minutes to run and the ballot papers have run out,

:13:50.:13:53.

there are no papers available to vote in the deferred division. Could

:13:54.:13:57.

you tell us what you are going to do about this and whether you will

:13:58.:14:00.

extend the period of division beyond 2pm? I am informed this has now been

:14:01.:14:06.

sorted. There are now ballot papers. If only it was so easy to sort out

:14:07.:14:20.

the problems of the steel industry. Other countries across the EU

:14:21.:14:26.

support their workers. Other countries across the EU find ways to

:14:27.:14:30.

support their industry. In Germany and the Netherlands, we saw the

:14:31.:14:35.

Government... I am coming to the end. Apologies. Slightly reluctant

:14:36.:14:48.

to give way! I would say I think her point is important and one of the

:14:49.:14:53.

things that will upset so many people who recognise the damage that

:14:54.:14:55.

has been done to their communities and the people left out of work in

:14:56.:15:00.

the steel industry is the sense this Government has not done all it can

:15:01.:15:03.

and they see people in other industries and other competitive

:15:04.:15:07.

nations around Europe being much better supported by the Government.

:15:08.:15:12.

The fact the Secretary of State has refused to turn up for this debate

:15:13.:15:16.

shows the contempt they have shown the steelworkers in our country. I

:15:17.:15:25.

am always happy to give way to my honourable friend and I are not

:15:26.:15:28.

reluctant ever to listen to what he has to say. But I think he has made

:15:29.:15:38.

an important point about other EU countries seemingly being much more

:15:39.:15:42.

able and more willing to support their strategic industries. I

:15:43.:15:45.

believe this is because they don't have the ideological qualms that

:15:46.:15:50.

this Government opposite has about the very idea of it having an

:15:51.:15:55.

industrial strategy. Why will our Government not show the same

:15:56.:16:00.

commitment? We need an active industrial strategy. We need a

:16:01.:16:09.

proactive Government, we need a strategic Government. Not a Business

:16:10.:16:12.

Secretary in thrall to an outdated economic theory, too eager to offer

:16:13.:16:18.

the chance like huge cuts to his department in the bid to burnish his

:16:19.:16:23.

credentials and prepare for the leadership battles ahead. Last week

:16:24.:16:28.

the Prime Minister claimed the Government wants a strong and viable

:16:29.:16:34.

steel industry. Now they have to tell us what they intend to do to

:16:35.:16:43.

secure it. The question is as on the order paper, I called the Secretary

:16:44.:16:47.

of State to move the Amendment in the name of... Thank you and I do

:16:48.:16:57.

beg to move the Amendment in the name of my right honourable friend,

:16:58.:17:01.

the Prime Minister. I am responding to the debate this afternoon on the

:17:02.:17:07.

half of the Business Secretary who is in Brussels having urgent

:17:08.:17:09.

discussions with European Commission is in Brussels having urgent

:17:10.:17:11.

discussions with European commissioners to address the crisis

:17:12.:17:14.

steel industry faces across Europe. I would like to start by saying I

:17:15.:17:22.

have total respect for constituency members who represent steel

:17:23.:17:27.

communities, coming here today to speak passionately and earnestly on

:17:28.:17:29.

behalf of the workers and their families affected by this crisis.

:17:30.:17:34.

What has been really disappointing about the debate so far, is the way

:17:35.:17:38.

the party opposite has tried to turn this into a political foothold.

:17:39.:17:50.

I looked across at those benches opposite and look at the faces of

:17:51.:17:57.

members who wear her before 2010 and I don't remember a single one of

:17:58.:17:59.

them coming to this place and standing up to speak up for steel

:18:00.:18:05.

workers during Labour's term of office when the number of

:18:06.:18:08.

steelworkers in the United Kingdom fell by half and the volume of steel

:18:09.:18:13.

production during Labour's period in office fell by half.

:18:14.:18:20.

So I just think that the party opposite does need to show just some

:18:21.:18:35.

humility on this issue of steel. As we debate this crisis... Order, I

:18:36.:18:42.

think we need to calm down and if the honourable gentleman is not

:18:43.:18:45.

giving away their members must sit down. If he does give way, he will

:18:46.:18:53.

say so. I am happy to give way. I was in this House from 2005, members

:18:54.:18:58.

on this side of the House repeatedly made representations to the Prime

:18:59.:19:03.

Minister at the time who listened to what we had to say. We did not have

:19:04.:19:09.

before 2010, the Carbon floor price which is now damaging the steel

:19:10.:19:13.

industry in a significant manner and which his side of the House is not

:19:14.:19:21.

doing anything about. I am not going to engage in a tit-for-tat on this,

:19:22.:19:23.

you let me just say the Record of the

:19:24.:19:33.

previous Government on steel and manufacturing was not a stellar one.

:19:34.:19:43.

Will he agree with me that members should do the courtesy of listening

:19:44.:19:47.

to what he has got to say and it was they who started bringing in the

:19:48.:19:52.

carbon taxes that have caused problems for manufacturers and this

:19:53.:19:55.

Government has tried to hold them down. As we debate this crisis today

:19:56.:20:01.

we rightly make the thousands of workers and their families who work

:20:02.:20:04.

in the steel industry, those who face devastating news about their

:20:05.:20:08.

jobs at this time and many more working under a cloud uncertainty,

:20:09.:20:13.

we rightly make them the central and primary focus of our concerns. When

:20:14.:20:20.

an individual loses their job, it can be a tragedy for the families

:20:21.:20:23.

and themselves, the pressures it creates. When whole communities are

:20:24.:20:29.

affected by large-scale job losses, the impact can be devastated and I

:20:30.:20:36.

completely recognise that. I am pleased he is now looking forward

:20:37.:20:40.

because my colleagues and I, on that side of the House have been raising

:20:41.:20:45.

since we were elected to Parliament in 2010, the issues and needs of the

:20:46.:20:49.

steel industry in our community and I think what we need to do is look

:20:50.:20:52.

forward together and work together to build a better future. It so

:20:53.:20:57.

happens that the Secretary of State, it is your Government that can make

:20:58.:21:04.

decisions now and not anybody else. I take his point and I appreciate

:21:05.:21:11.

the work you does. Thank you for giving way which is to make a

:21:12.:21:16.

similar point, the Honourable member for Scunthorpe is right to point out

:21:17.:21:24.

what he did, does he agree with me that it would be a cruel deception

:21:25.:21:27.

for anyone to suggest that the solution to this crisis is wholly in

:21:28.:21:33.

the hands of the Government and the best way forward on this is as much

:21:34.:21:37.

political consensus across both sides of the House as we do have in

:21:38.:21:42.

North Lincolnshire, because that is the only way of ensuring we do as

:21:43.:21:46.

much as can be done at a national level and EU level to deal with this

:21:47.:21:51.

crisis that sadly a lot of the factors are outside the control of

:21:52.:21:55.

any of those governments. That is an essential point about the global

:21:56.:22:01.

nature of the crisis which I will referred to in my remarks. Also the

:22:02.:22:05.

need for where possible, political consensus. Members who know me from

:22:06.:22:11.

Wales know that is the approach I like to take but it does require two

:22:12.:22:17.

sides. One more intervention and then I will make some progress. I

:22:18.:22:23.

say to the minister, there are jobs in my constituency at risk in

:22:24.:22:28.

Wolverhampton and I am Taskin Ahmed half, when did the Government first

:22:29.:22:33.

see the signs of this crisis and why has it taken them quite so long to

:22:34.:22:40.

do something about it? My constituents's jobs are at risk.

:22:41.:22:46.

This is a practical thing about job losses that might be happening.

:22:47.:22:53.

There is continuous engagement with the steel industry and there has

:22:54.:22:57.

been for a long time. We are discussing concerns with the steel

:22:58.:23:00.

industry and we have been since the beginning of the Coalition

:23:01.:23:05.

Government in 2010. One of the colleagues made a point earlier that

:23:06.:23:08.

this crisis has been around for a long time. The phenomenon, it was

:23:09.:23:15.

called a tsunami of cheap Chinese steel, that is a recent phenomenon

:23:16.:23:18.

that has changed the global dynamics of the steel industry. I am not

:23:19.:23:23.

going to take any more interventions for the time being. The steel

:23:24.:23:28.

industry across Europe and around the world is in the midst of a

:23:29.:23:32.

crisis, the magnitude of which has not been seen in at least a

:23:33.:23:36.

generation. We have chronic global overcapacity which squeezed prices

:23:37.:23:41.

so that the prices of certain products have halved in certain

:23:42.:23:47.

prices and are expected to fall further still. The Chinese economy

:23:48.:23:52.

which has until recently been the driver behind global steel demand is

:23:53.:23:56.

slowing down and the world is awash with cheap steel looking for

:23:57.:24:01.

markets. For some products, cheap Chinese imports have gone from

:24:02.:24:05.

accounting for 0% of the market to 37% of the UK market, within 18

:24:06.:24:10.

months. It is an extraordinary growth in a short period of time.

:24:11.:24:14.

Chinese steel exports roughly doubled between 2011 and 2014. This

:24:15.:24:22.

is the extremely challenging backdrop to the current crisis

:24:23.:24:29.

facing our steelworkers. It has been described as a perfect storm in

:24:30.:24:32.

different terms of the Confederation of different events and the

:24:33.:24:39.

phenomenon happening. That is why as a Government, we remain committed to

:24:40.:24:43.

doing everything in our powers to support steelworkers across Britain

:24:44.:24:51.

in the weeks, months and years ahead. One intervention. Do you

:24:52.:24:57.

accept that giving a contract on HS2 to the Chinese will increase the

:24:58.:25:02.

probability they will use Chinese steel? It would -- if it had been

:25:03.:25:09.

given to British consortium, those companies would have paid British

:25:10.:25:13.

tax, income tax, National Insurance, isn't it his laissez

:25:14.:25:20.

faire approach that has neglected British industry and isn't it at the

:25:21.:25:26.

root of this problem? He makes a slightly confused point. In terms of

:25:27.:25:30.

the investment going into the rail industry, that is creating

:25:31.:25:34.

opportunities now and in the future, for the UK steel industry and we are

:25:35.:25:38.

determined to help the UK steel industry take advantage of those

:25:39.:25:45.

investment opportunities. We are providing support for those

:25:46.:25:48.

communities and families who have been affected by recent ninth. In

:25:49.:25:53.

Redcar we have announced a support package worth up to ?80 million. We

:25:54.:25:57.

are working with the local task force and established to develop

:25:58.:26:01.

proposals to support the individuals and local economy. It is worth

:26:02.:26:09.

making the point that this is not a Whitehall top-down solution. Our

:26:10.:26:12.

commitment is to work with local partners to develop the right

:26:13.:26:14.

solution for those workers, their families and communities. In

:26:15.:26:20.

Scunthorpe, we have set the local task force looking at what needs to

:26:21.:26:24.

be done to support those affected. Funding of up to ?9 million has been

:26:25.:26:32.

provided. I thought today was a steel debate, we just have a

:26:33.:26:35.

minister reading out a simple service brief to the House. It is an

:26:36.:26:40.

insult in terms of the fact that he will not take any interventions. It

:26:41.:26:45.

is not his department so he might not understand the subject but

:26:46.:26:49.

surely somebody else might have been sent to knew about the subject. I

:26:50.:26:55.

think the honourable gentleman has put his point on the Record but if

:26:56.:27:03.

the Secretary of State can continue.

:27:04.:27:20.

We are also supporting Scottish Government's task forces and we will

:27:21.:27:28.

work with them to monitor the situation in the Black Country to

:27:29.:27:31.

make sure we are providing necessary support for those communities and

:27:32.:27:35.

families affected by the announcements.

:27:36.:27:44.

These are incredibly difficult market conditions row now, no

:27:45.:27:49.

question, excess capacity in global steel is enormous, 570 million

:27:50.:28:08.

tonnes, almost 50 times the UK's entire annual production. The price

:28:09.:28:11.

of steel slab has fallen by half in the past year alone, fluctuating

:28:12.:28:13.

exchange rates have added further pressures, and... I will take one

:28:14.:28:15.

intervention from the member... Interesting point about production,

:28:16.:28:18.

what we do have, in the home UK economy is 300 million tonnes of

:28:19.:28:21.

scrap steel, exporting that are dirty and China, and it comes back

:28:22.:28:24.

to us. Will the government look at a potential strategy for furnaces such

:28:25.:28:30.

as Redcar, to use to create a new market to supply the British market

:28:31.:28:38.

rather than exporting it. That is a useful and constructive point that

:28:39.:28:41.

has been made by the Honourable member, it is the model itself, the

:28:42.:28:46.

steel users in Cardiff, we are looking at all aspects of steel

:28:47.:28:51.

industry to identify future growth opportunities... He talks about what

:28:52.:28:57.

he cannot do, can he talk now about what he can do, which is in the area

:28:58.:29:01.

of procurement, can he tell us what proposals the government have to

:29:02.:29:05.

procure British steel products in the next 12 months to keep this

:29:06.:29:15.

business open and flourishing? I'm moving on to exactly those issues.

:29:16.:29:19.

But we must all acknowledge and be honest about this. There are limits

:29:20.:29:23.

to what we can do in response to the economic realities facing the steel

:29:24.:29:27.

industry. There are members of the sick shaking their heads, I make the

:29:28.:29:31.

point again, step back and be honest. -- there are members

:29:32.:29:35.

opposite shaking their heads. You must be realistic about the global

:29:36.:29:39.

steel crisis affecting manufacturers all across Europe and North America.

:29:40.:29:43.

And give the giving way, I grew up in a steel working family, I have

:29:44.:29:48.

constituents working in that, will you also accept that what is being

:29:49.:29:52.

said to me, it is not acceptable to me that the government has done

:29:53.:29:55.

enough, there is social consequences as well as economic. There is a

:29:56.:29:59.

problem at the moment in the steel industry of the globe but isn't this

:30:00.:30:02.

the very moment that the steel industry should be protected and

:30:03.:30:09.

capped for the future. I do not disagree with the point made by the

:30:10.:30:14.

Honourable member, that is exactly why my right honourable friend the

:30:15.:30:16.

Business Secretary is talking with European Commission is right now,

:30:17.:30:19.

that is why we have set up a programme of working groups to set

:30:20.:30:23.

up all aspects of the way that the UK steel industry identifies

:30:24.:30:28.

options, taking advantage of growth opportunities, and where we can,

:30:29.:30:33.

protect foundations of what is a strong UK steel sector. Madam Deputy

:30:34.:30:38.

Speaker, we cannot influence the price of steel, we cannot fix

:30:39.:30:42.

exchange rates, the rules governing the sector are very strict, the

:30:43.:30:53.

rules help to secure a level playing field for UK steel within Europe. We

:30:54.:31:00.

are doing all that we can to help the steel industry at this very

:31:01.:31:04.

difficult time. First... Let me... May I ask... I'm very grateful with

:31:05.:31:11.

the way that the Secretary of State is conducting his speech and not

:31:12.:31:14.

making party political points and that is good news but on this

:31:15.:31:20.

specific point, the government believes it can introduce

:31:21.:31:22.

compensation, the Prime Minister has said that at the dispatch box today,

:31:23.:31:27.

if we believe it is within state laws, we should get on and do it,

:31:28.:31:31.

even if the European Union... And worry about the consequence

:31:32.:31:40.

afterwards. We are pushing for a quick decision... A quick decision

:31:41.:31:44.

on state aid. The members opposite who referred to the German example,

:31:45.:31:48.

you know, I have looked at this, the issue was that Germany had a

:31:49.:31:53.

pre-existing scheme already set up. When the new rules kicked in, it

:31:54.:31:57.

prevented other European countries implementing the scheme on their own

:31:58.:32:02.

prior to seeking state rules, that is the reason why we have gone to

:32:03.:32:06.

get state aid approval prior to bringing forward the compensation

:32:07.:32:11.

package. Specifically on that point... The Secretary of State is

:32:12.:32:18.

well aware of these issues, we raised last year. Can he confirm to

:32:19.:32:22.

the house whether the state aid clearance for the steel industry

:32:23.:32:25.

that the government has said has been a top rarity has been at the

:32:26.:32:28.

top of the state aid clearance policies at any point in the last

:32:29.:32:34.

world to 24 months on it is all very well talking about what the

:32:35.:32:36.

secretary of state is doing today but has it been at the top priority

:32:37.:32:41.

list for the last 12 months? We have been pushing to get state aid

:32:42.:32:44.

clearance on this, it is really am poor and to do so, the prime Mr has

:32:45.:32:49.

made clear today the point that as soon as the state aid clearance is

:32:50.:32:53.

given, we will start paying compensation to steel companies. It

:32:54.:32:56.

is worth pointing out, we have already paid out ?50 million to a

:32:57.:33:05.

number of steel companies to compensate them for additional

:33:06.:33:06.

energy costs arising from environmental and climate change

:33:07.:33:10.

policies, which, Madam Deputy Speaker, a lot of work imposed by a

:33:11.:33:16.

previous Labour government. Madam Deputy Speaker, we are taking action

:33:17.:33:20.

to tackle unfair trade practices and have supported and voted for the

:33:21.:33:24.

renewal of anti-dumping measures at EU level and have lobbied for

:33:25.:33:28.

investigation into cheap imports of reinforcing steel bar. We lobbied

:33:29.:33:31.

the EU because the steel industry raised concerns with us. When the

:33:32.:33:35.

industry provides us with evidence we act on their behalf. We continue

:33:36.:33:40.

to do this by pressing the European Commission for further faster action

:33:41.:33:43.

against unfair trade practices and that is exactly what my right

:33:44.:33:47.

honourable friend is doing in Brussels right now. A few moments

:33:48.:33:53.

ago he referred to the pre-arrangement in Germany, by which

:33:54.:33:59.

their steel industry pays 4p per unit for electricity, and consumers

:34:00.:34:05.

pay between ten and 15p per unit. That was a prearranged thing but it

:34:06.:34:08.

cannot be right that the state aid rules do not apply to that and yet

:34:09.:34:12.

everything we try to do we fall foul of the state aid rules, that cannot

:34:13.:34:16.

be right, it may well be an EU rule but it is not adequate. I agree with

:34:17.:34:22.

my honourable friend, about the price differential, we do recognise

:34:23.:34:28.

that there is a very significant price differential and we are

:34:29.:34:31.

determined to take action but I do not agree that we have fallen foul

:34:32.:34:35.

to doing what we can within the to doing what we can within the

:34:36.:34:38.

rules, not just the British government but the UK steel industry

:34:39.:34:45.

themselves have signed up to. Would he accept that if we go down the the

:34:46.:34:54.

road of looking for EU approval for changes to state aid rules, that

:34:55.:34:59.

this issue will not be resolved quickly, when it came to corporation

:35:00.:35:04.

tax in Northern Ireland, when it came to the aggregates levy, we are

:35:05.:35:08.

still looking at that particular issue, after eight years. Does he

:35:09.:35:12.

accept that the steel industry could be well gone by the time that the EU

:35:13.:35:19.

makes a decision on this. I do not accept that it will be well gone, I

:35:20.:35:24.

think he is right when he talks about the length of time it takes to

:35:25.:35:27.

get state aid clearance, that is one aspect of the overall issue that we

:35:28.:35:32.

are pushing for, there has already been discussions with European

:35:33.:35:34.

counterparts and my honourable friend, the Minister for business,

:35:35.:35:38.

she has been having those discussions herself. This is

:35:39.:35:41.

something we are determined to take action on, not just the specific

:35:42.:35:45.

issue of state aid approval is but the overall process for speeding up

:35:46.:35:52.

state aid applications generally. My right honourable friend the Prime

:35:53.:35:55.

Minister also discussed this issue with the president of China jeering

:35:56.:35:59.

the state visit last week, recognising UK concerns and taking

:36:00.:36:02.

actions to address Chinese overcapacity. The working group on

:36:03.:36:06.

International comparisons within the steel industry, chaired by my right

:36:07.:36:14.

honourable friend for business and enterprise met last week and is

:36:15.:36:18.

looking at how we can speed up cases within the EU, working with other

:36:19.:36:22.

member states, and working with the industry to speed up the process of

:36:23.:36:25.

the industry, providing evidence of dumping. That means we can then take

:36:26.:36:31.

actions. Secondly, we are addressing the impact on intensive energy users

:36:32.:36:36.

like the steel industry, policies to reduce the negative impacts of

:36:37.:36:39.

climate change, giving 50 million in support already to the steel

:36:40.:36:43.

industry. We are the first EU country to pay compensation for

:36:44.:36:47.

indirect costs of the EU emissions trading system to energy intensive

:36:48.:36:52.

in 2013, we have paid compensation for the costs of the carbon price

:36:53.:36:57.

report, and as soon as the commission gave state aid clearance

:36:58.:37:01.

in 2014, we began paying out compensation for that. We exempted

:37:02.:37:05.

the metallurgical industry from climate change levy in 2014. As my

:37:06.:37:11.

right honourable friend the Prime Minister announced, we will be

:37:12.:37:13.

bringing forward further compensation for the industry from

:37:14.:37:17.

climate change policies with payment starting as soon as state aid is

:37:18.:37:21.

approved and continuing throughout this Parliament. He has been

:37:22.:37:25.

persistent, I shall give way. To the Secretary of State, behind all of

:37:26.:37:32.

this we must remember there are communities and individuals living

:37:33.:37:35.

within those communities who are facing a very uncertain future. Will

:37:36.:37:41.

he take this opportunity at the dispatch box to disassociate himself

:37:42.:37:46.

and the government from the views of his noble friend, Lord Heseltine,

:37:47.:37:54.

who said that " now is as good a time as any to lose a job? Isn't it

:37:55.:37:58.

time that he found himself a different job as well!

:37:59.:38:05.

I have no ideas what comments he's referring to... BOOING

:38:06.:38:15.

I do have... I do know that the noble Lords to who he refers as a

:38:16.:38:20.

track record of winning support for selling UK plc around the world,

:38:21.:38:23.

developing industry, driving up growth in some of the most deprived

:38:24.:38:28.

parts of the UK, that not a single member of the party opposite could

:38:29.:38:35.

aspire to. The support we are providing to energy intensive

:38:36.:38:40.

industries will all benefit from the compensation at the earliest

:38:41.:38:43.

opportunities. We are working with the commission to quickly gain

:38:44.:38:47.

approval for proposals to provide additional relief on energy policy

:38:48.:38:52.

costs, and the Business Secretary spokes commissioner last week, and

:38:53.:38:56.

again in Brussels today, making clear to colleagues of the need for

:38:57.:39:01.

urgency on these measures. Once in place, these measures will save

:39:02.:39:03.

energy intensive industries like the steel industry hundreds of millions

:39:04.:39:09.

of pounds over the next five years. Thirdly, Madam Deputy Speaker, we

:39:10.:39:12.

are determined to drive up the number of public contracts won by

:39:13.:39:16.

steel manufacturers in the UK and their partners. Through fair and

:39:17.:39:25.

open competition. In the last Parliament, we successfully

:39:26.:39:27.

negotiated EU procurement rules to allow wider considerations to be

:39:28.:39:29.

taken into account, we were the first country, to put those new

:39:30.:39:37.

rules into action in February, 2015 and we have identified over 500

:39:38.:39:44.

infrastructure projects valued in excess of ?400 billion, listed in

:39:45.:39:49.

the national infrastructure pipeline, to allow contracts to be

:39:50.:39:54.

fought for and won like Crossrail, which we are building with over

:39:55.:40:01.

50,000 tonnes of British Steel, HMS Queen Elizabeth, Tata providing

:40:02.:40:04.

40,000 tonnes of British Steel and right now we are embarking on the

:40:05.:40:10.

biggest programme of investment in our railway since Victorian times.

:40:11.:40:15.

Network Rail's ?38 billion, five-year investment and replacement

:40:16.:40:19.

programme includes demand worth billions of pounds for British

:40:20.:40:23.

steel. Madame Deputy Speaker, I make the point that Network Rail sources

:40:24.:40:29.

95% of the steel from the UK, I give way on one last time, I know that

:40:30.:40:32.

the honourable member does like talking about these issues. I know

:40:33.:40:39.

that it is not his department but the Department for the new polar

:40:40.:40:43.

research... The ?200 million contract... Can he give a guarantee

:40:44.:40:47.

today that that ship being built in Birkenhead will be produced with

:40:48.:40:53.

British steel? As the honourable member was already aware, I am not

:40:54.:40:57.

sited on the specifics of that issue but I will seek to give him an

:40:58.:41:01.

answer by the end of the debate. As you well-known. The steel

:41:02.:41:07.

procurement group met with UK steel last week to work out what steps

:41:08.:41:12.

must be taken to ensure that as much British Steel is used as possible,

:41:13.:41:15.

including considering the feasibility of more central

:41:16.:41:19.

procurement. To identify where more progress can be made, on October 16

:41:20.:41:27.

we posted a summit, bringing together trade unions, members of

:41:28.:41:30.

Parliament, senior members from the Parliament, creating a framework for

:41:31.:41:34.

action which will help us support Steelworkers now and in the future.

:41:35.:41:38.

Progress does need to be made, Madame Deputy Speaker, but at the

:41:39.:41:42.

same time, we need to find the right solutions rather than rushing into

:41:43.:41:45.

action. And so we have working groups from the summit who will now

:41:46.:41:49.

provide evidence and recommendations to the Department for business,

:41:50.:41:53.

including, as I say, driving up the number of public procurement

:41:54.:41:57.

contracts won by UK steel manufacturers, what lessons can be

:41:58.:42:01.

learn from other countries in the land beyond, and also looking at

:42:02.:42:05.

what more government can do to boost productivity and help steel

:42:06.:42:07.

manufacturers themselves to cut production costs. The UK steel

:42:08.:42:13.

industry is part of the foundation of many of the nation's great world

:42:14.:42:18.

beating supply chains... The Minister has indicated he will not

:42:19.:42:22.

give way, shouting minister from a sedentary position is not going to

:42:23.:42:24.

help anything. I also want to say: We will not be will to get everybody

:42:25.:42:38.

in visitors. If we keep those interventions to minimum then we

:42:39.:42:42.

might have a chance of getting it little bit down the list. This is an

:42:43.:42:45.

important debate and loads of members want to speak. I have been

:42:46.:42:50.

generous with interventions so I will bring Myra Marx to a close. As

:42:51.:42:56.

I said, the UK steel industry is part of the world beating supply

:42:57.:43:04.

change. The government remains committed to a healthy and growing

:43:05.:43:09.

steel industry in the UK. This is essential if we are to increase

:43:10.:43:12.

productivity and raise standards of living for everyone in this country.

:43:13.:43:16.

During this extremely difficult time for the UK steel industry we must do

:43:17.:43:19.

everything we can to support the families of those affected by these

:43:20.:43:24.

changes, as well as supporting the UK steel industry the Rand abroad to

:43:25.:43:30.

compete on a level playing field. The original question was, on the

:43:31.:43:36.

order paper, the question is that the original word stand part of the

:43:37.:43:43.

question. Before I call this Oaks person but the SNP, who will not

:43:44.:43:48.

have a time limit imposed on her, there will be a time limit of four

:43:49.:43:52.

minutes for back inch contributions.

:43:53.:43:57.

Thank you. I am pleased following last month's debate that we have a

:43:58.:44:02.

further opportunity in this house to discuss the challenges facing the

:44:03.:44:07.

steel industry in the UK. We on the SNP benches will be supporting

:44:08.:44:11.

Labour's motion. Since that debate, more challenges have arisen than

:44:12.:44:17.

solutions implemented. The global announcement about job losses have

:44:18.:44:22.

been apparent for a number of months and have been emerging for some

:44:23.:44:26.

considerable time longer, yet this government has been slow to act with

:44:27.:44:31.

our European orders. The steel industry has been clear and United

:44:32.:44:34.

in the request of government assistance but this government has

:44:35.:44:40.

been flat-footed for too long. Recognise some process, but the

:44:41.:44:43.

timely delivery of what they have promised is key. My hope is that

:44:44.:44:47.

this debate may offer the government another opportunity to set out in

:44:48.:44:52.

detail the measures they will take immediately to protect threatened

:44:53.:44:55.

jobs and support the continuing industrial production of steel in

:44:56.:44:59.

the UK. And for a timeline to delivered. Last week Tata Steel

:45:00.:45:06.

announced its intention to mothball its facilities, with the potential

:45:07.:45:13.

loss of 270 Scottish jobs. Each one of these 270 jobs supports a further

:45:14.:45:19.

three in the wider economy. The closure of these facilities will not

:45:20.:45:21.

just be felt locally but much further afield. My honourable friend

:45:22.:45:32.

's will speak at greater in -- length about this. If there is to be

:45:33.:45:37.

a future for steel production in Scotland then the lights of these

:45:38.:45:41.

plants must not go out. The commitment of the SNP in the

:45:42.:45:44.

Scottish Government is clear, we will work relentlessly and do

:45:45.:45:47.

everything in our power to keep the plants open. I am pleased that the

:45:48.:45:53.

Scottish Government has assembled a cross-party, multi-agency Scottish

:45:54.:45:58.

skill task force, and our First Minister has visited both sites

:45:59.:46:02.

affected. All the task force will work to explore a future for these

:46:03.:46:06.

facilities, and that includes the trade unions, unlike the party

:46:07.:46:11.

opposite. I also want a commitment from Tata Steel to work with the

:46:12.:46:17.

Scottish Government. The plants are powerful assets. The labour force

:46:18.:46:22.

that is highly experienced in processing for steel for use in

:46:23.:46:25.

military products and the oil and gas industry. Whilst the climate is

:46:26.:46:31.

challenging, am confident that my colleagues in the Scottish

:46:32.:46:33.

Government and its agencies will do everything that it can to preserve

:46:34.:46:43.

jobs. Whatever the outcome, our first consideration will always be

:46:44.:46:48.

the effect on communities. Every job loss and every single redundancy

:46:49.:46:52.

tells its own personal story. For the communities of Motherwell and

:46:53.:46:55.

Cambuslang which have been home to the societies for generations this

:46:56.:46:58.

could not have been more devastating news. The workers and families now

:46:59.:47:02.

face an anxious and devastating time. Modern apprentices these

:47:03.:47:08.

losing the opportunity to learn a trade in an industrial setting.

:47:09.:47:11.

Workers who dedicated their entire working lives of 30 years or more

:47:12.:47:17.

face losing their livelihoods and the nation faces losing a key part

:47:18.:47:21.

of its industrial heritage. I'm confidence that this is not just

:47:22.:47:24.

being felt in Scotland but in South Yorkshire, the West Midlands and

:47:25.:47:28.

Scunthorpe, all of whom will be subject to similar announcements of

:47:29.:47:36.

closures. I would express our solidarity with those workers across

:47:37.:47:39.

the UK with an uncertain future ahead of them. The primary challenge

:47:40.:47:45.

for Scottish, English, Welsh and European steel is a common one.

:47:46.:47:51.

Excess global capacity is expected to the in the 645 million tonnes

:47:52.:47:55.

above demand this year. Much of this husband driven by rapidly expanding

:47:56.:48:02.

Chinese steel production. It has been the case since 2010 that China

:48:03.:48:06.

has been a net exporter of steel. Since 2013, and near collapse for

:48:07.:48:14.

domestic steel in China has led to a dramatic increase in Chinese

:48:15.:48:18.

exports. There are likely to exceed 100 million tonnes this year. If we

:48:19.:48:23.

supply then it will be largely supply then it will be largely

:48:24.:48:25.

incumbent on China to reduce capacity. This could require as much

:48:26.:48:31.

as 30%, somewhere above its current target of 80 million tonnes of

:48:32.:48:37.

overcapacity by 2017. Regrettably I will not give way. European produced

:48:38.:48:44.

steel is unable to compete with such alternatives. The presence of XS

:48:45.:48:58.

Cheney is still in European markets is an issue which requires urgent

:48:59.:49:04.

redress -- presence of Chinese steel. There is some evidence that

:49:05.:49:10.

the anti-dumping duties are having some success and there may be case

:49:11.:49:16.

for further action. I would urge the government to participate fully with

:49:17.:49:20.

our European partners to decide what the further action might be. And to

:49:21.:49:29.

consider carefully the effect of further anti-dumping duties. I was

:49:30.:49:32.

pleased to note that the Secretary of State for business has recognised

:49:33.:49:38.

the importance of working with partners. The pressure lease today

:49:39.:49:44.

announces, Business Secretary competes steel top of the Brussels

:49:45.:49:48.

agenda. What I would not wish to rerun his parade, I'm sure that when

:49:49.:49:53.

he arrived in Brussels the commissioners were well versed given

:49:54.:49:57.

that he has been taking action on these issues for over nine months.

:49:58.:50:03.

The Secretary of State might have accidentally the request from the

:50:04.:50:11.

Scottish Government to be here today and I'm disappointed that the

:50:12.:50:13.

Scottish Government has once again been frozen out... Point of order. I

:50:14.:50:22.

noticed that the Secretary of State has now left the chamber. I thought

:50:23.:50:25.

it was a convention that he should at least stay for two contributions

:50:26.:50:32.

before he left the chamber. Indeed, the honourable gentleman is

:50:33.:50:37.

absolutely right. But he has told me that he has popped out to do some

:50:38.:50:40.

media and is coming straight back again. Please. Please... On that

:50:41.:50:52.

point of order the gentleman is absolutely correct. But there is a

:50:53.:51:00.

minister listening to the rest of the contributions. It is his choice

:51:01.:51:08.

at the end of the day. So is it now convention that the... I think we

:51:09.:51:19.

have dealt with this. Order. Not only is the disrespect in Europe,

:51:20.:51:22.

there is this respect in this chamber. On government support for

:51:23.:51:32.

the industry, we do welcome the positive developments of the last

:51:33.:51:36.

week and welcome the government's commitment to implementation of an

:51:37.:51:41.

energy package to bring down the cost of energy. More time to meet

:51:42.:51:50.

directors on emissions. I would echo a note of caution from the direct

:51:51.:51:56.

review case do which hold the committee yesterday that time is not

:51:57.:52:02.

on our side. The issues facing the industry in UK are pressing. I would

:52:03.:52:08.

urge the government to bring forth measures to prevent any further

:52:09.:52:11.

damage to the UK industry or two jobs. These will of course be

:52:12.:52:16.

short-term measures to whether Ajmal truce period. -- to weather a

:52:17.:52:44.

tumultuous period. The DL Works can trace its story back hundreds of

:52:45.:52:52.

years. Scotland's industrial story became one of decline in early 20th

:52:53.:52:58.

century. The idea of this is encapsulated... The honourable

:52:59.:52:59.

member should listen because I am member should listen because I am

:53:00.:53:02.

going to make a very interesting point. This idea is encapsulated in

:53:03.:53:07.

a seminal hit by one of Scotland's favourite band and if you do not

:53:08.:53:12.

know them, you should listen. Bathgate no more was the lead Eric

:53:13.:53:16.

as the plant closed in 1986, when we regional war. -- Linwood no more.

:53:17.:53:27.

Bill grandfather spent a good part of his career at those plans and I

:53:28.:53:32.

do not want to see a new generation of Scots experiencing this decline

:53:33.:53:41.

in industry. The economic power that Scotland needs to be industrial eyes

:53:42.:53:44.

on the 21st-century remain with Westminster. But UK governments of

:53:45.:53:53.

all colours do not boast a proud record in Scottish industry. What a

:53:54.:53:59.

refreshing change it would be to be able to help our industry thrive and

:54:00.:54:05.

not just survive. To innovate, to compete and to succeed, rather than

:54:06.:54:08.

stepping in and picking up the pieces when the jobs are lost and

:54:09.:54:11.

the damage is done. I will conclude my comments the way that I started

:54:12.:54:16.

them, I paying tribute to the workers, their families and the

:54:17.:54:21.

communities. We salute the resoluteness in this period of

:54:22.:54:24.

adversity. We stand in solidarity with them as they face uncertain

:54:25.:54:29.

times. We on the benches want to reassure them that the SNP Scottish

:54:30.:54:34.

Government will even all stone unturned in seeking to keep their

:54:35.:54:41.

plants open and their jobs intact. Metal runs through the heart of the

:54:42.:54:45.

Black Country and the West Midlands and on a personal note my

:54:46.:54:53.

grandfather worked as a forger after the Second World War in the

:54:54.:54:59.

steelworks. He had an industrial accident bear in 1947 and was not

:55:00.:55:06.

able to work again after that. I know in the blood of my family the

:55:07.:55:11.

difficulties that are often faced by people in steel communities and as I

:55:12.:55:15.

see metal runs through the heart of the Black Country. Last Friday I

:55:16.:55:20.

took part in a Midlands steel task force group which had been set up

:55:21.:55:25.

either Director of their Institute Of Design And Ergonomic Acceleration

:55:26.:55:34.

at Birmingham University. That was following the collapse of Caparo

:55:35.:55:39.

across the West Midlands. I was pleased to see that there was

:55:40.:55:42.

cross-party representation at that meeting. The reason that Caparo has

:55:43.:55:49.

gone into administration as for complex reasons. Over a long period

:55:50.:55:54.

of time there has been financial difficulties in the Caparo group. It

:55:55.:56:00.

is a group that has been heavily debt-laden since a refinancing deal

:56:01.:56:07.

that was done by Caparo in 2008-2009. So not all of the

:56:08.:56:09.

problems about the Caparo are related to the issues of the global

:56:10.:56:15.

steel market. However, jobs are at risk in my constituency and in other

:56:16.:56:22.

areas across the West Midlands, and we need to do whatever we can to

:56:23.:56:25.

help those companies and those people who have their jobs at risk.

:56:26.:56:33.

At the Midlands Steel Summit, which I attended on Friday, we discussed a

:56:34.:56:36.

number of steps in the short-term that we should be considering in the

:56:37.:56:43.

leash on the Caparo. I think there is a strong argument for setting up

:56:44.:56:48.

a Caparo task group to work with the administrators, because, having

:56:49.:56:51.

spoken to the administrators and discussed it on Friday, it is clear

:56:52.:56:55.

that there are number of profitable, high-quality businesses

:56:56.:57:00.

in the Caparo group in high-end engineering which will be able to

:57:01.:57:04.

find buyers. I understand that the administrators of the group have

:57:05.:57:10.

found about 45 representations to acquire certain parts of the group.

:57:11.:57:15.

But we also need to take action in terms of the impact on the supply

:57:16.:57:22.

chain in the West Midlands. I do understand that there are some small

:57:23.:57:26.

and medium-sized companies that were not expecting Caparo to go into

:57:27.:57:29.

administration and are suffering from some cash flow difficulties. We

:57:30.:57:34.

need to identify as early as we can those companies which are going to

:57:35.:57:39.

be at risk, so that we can identify how skilled workers in those

:57:40.:57:45.

companies might be able to find work quickly. There is demand in the

:57:46.:57:52.

black -- Black Country, because it has been doing well in terms of

:57:53.:57:56.

manufacturing. There is a demand for high skilled work but we need a

:57:57.:58:01.

strategy in place. It is true that steel is a very important part of

:58:02.:58:08.

the supply chain. Another that has an impact on other companies in my

:58:09.:58:12.

constituency. There is no easy solution to the current problems, we

:58:13.:58:15.

need to take short-term action unleashing the Caparo and we need to

:58:16.:58:25.

make sure that we are taking measures to deal with trainees

:58:26.:58:29.

dumping. There are no easy solutions but there are things that the

:58:30.:58:31.

government is doing and things that we need to do to mitigate the issues

:58:32.:58:38.

resulting from the Caparo administration.

:58:39.:58:43.

like the honourable gentleman who has just spoken, I have one of those

:58:44.:58:49.

steel factories in my constituency, and the 200 workers who work there

:58:50.:58:52.

are facing troubled times, and it is vital that in part of the wider

:58:53.:58:58.

still strategy we look at the issues affected. On the select committee we

:58:59.:59:06.

held an investigation yesterday, I am grateful to all expert witnesses

:59:07.:59:10.

who came along and gave fantastic evidence. Starting with the

:59:11.:59:14.

positives, it was welcome to hear the minister to say to the select

:59:15.:59:17.

committee that she considers the UK steel industry to be of enormous

:59:18.:59:22.

value and strategic importance, her predecessor in post would not have

:59:23.:59:26.

said that. I'm afraid that others in government including the Prime

:59:27.:59:29.

Minister, Chancellor and Business Secretary do not necessarily feel

:59:30.:59:33.

the same way, and therein lies the problem, we need that strategic

:59:34.:59:36.

priority in the light of the challenges facing the industry. The

:59:37.:59:40.

UK steel industry is in grave crisis. All expert witnesses

:59:41.:59:43.

yesterday said that they could not recall a more serious time for the

:59:44.:59:48.

very survival of the industry. Since the summer, one fifth of the

:59:49.:59:53.

workforce in UK steel has lost their job or is at risk of losing their

:59:54.:59:59.

job. The tragedy of job losses for an individual steelworker, their

:00:00.:00:01.

families and their communities is immense. But those skills, those

:00:02.:00:08.

capabilities, that competitiveness, in a strategic industry, is going to

:00:09.:00:11.

affect British manufacturing for decades. The director of UK steel

:00:12.:00:17.

told us yesterday vividly that the industry was like a patient on the

:00:18.:00:21.

operating table, bleeding very quickly, " unless it stops very

:00:22.:00:28.

soon, we are likely to die". On that point, wasn't he is struck by the

:00:29.:00:31.

relative speed of the European Union responding to China, compared to the

:00:32.:00:38.

United States. I will come on to that comment, from my fantastic

:00:39.:00:43.

member of the business select committee, incredibly importing

:00:44.:00:49.

yesterday, but it is not necessarily a question of the government waving

:00:50.:00:55.

a magic wand, these are global forces I'm not suggesting that there

:00:56.:00:58.

is disproportionate influence from the UK Government over what is going

:00:59.:01:03.

on in the global steel industry but there is something that can be done,

:01:04.:01:07.

steel is a strategic industry, acting as a foundation for many

:01:08.:01:12.

parts of the value chain, I agree, a modern steel industry is at the

:01:13.:01:18.

heart of a competitive economy. The role of government is to level the

:01:19.:01:21.

playing field for British-based steelmakers and ensure they do not

:01:22.:01:26.

face costs and pressures which our competitors do not. The role of

:01:27.:01:30.

government is to go out and back for the British steel industry on the

:01:31.:01:35.

European and world stage. What came out clearly from the increased the

:01:36.:01:40.

day is that the government, despite words, has been slow and reactive,

:01:41.:01:45.

and has not prioritised, despite protestations, the steel industry as

:01:46.:01:48.

one befitting its strategic importance. The government has been

:01:49.:01:52.

left baffled and battered by the forces affecting global steel.

:01:53.:01:57.

Inevitable given the scale and gravity of the challenge but one

:01:58.:02:00.

which industry has been raising with government ministers for some time.

:02:01.:02:06.

Plant closures, job losses, they could have been lessened if the

:02:07.:02:09.

government had been more on the front foot and responded more

:02:10.:02:13.

swiftly. I have to say, I have enormous respect for the minister,

:02:14.:02:17.

but she sounded like Elvis Presley in the enquiry yesterday, she said

:02:18.:02:20.

she wanted a little less conversation and a little more

:02:21.:02:24.

action please. Those words are welcome but it became abundantly

:02:25.:02:26.

clear that in the main, words are all that we have got, words are not

:02:27.:02:31.

going to save the British Steel industry. But the summit on October

:02:32.:02:35.

16 we were provided with excellent analysis about the state of the

:02:36.:02:40.

industry from representatives, Leah and achievable 5-point plan on

:02:41.:02:43.

things like business rates, energy costs, vocal content and

:02:44.:02:48.

procurement. My problem with that, that analysis was not anything new,

:02:49.:02:52.

it has been known about for weeks and months and years. Government

:02:53.:02:55.

were familiar with the asks from industry long before the 16th of

:02:56.:02:59.

October, so for a strategic industry like steel, how, more urgent action

:03:00.:03:07.

was not taken sooner. The policy on voting in Europe on dumping is

:03:08.:03:10.

welcome but why did industry tell as yesterday that we in the UK are out

:03:11.:03:14.

on a limb and not acting in a co-ordinated way? In response to my

:03:15.:03:18.

noble friend on the select committee the Bedford, -- select committee

:03:19.:03:23.

from Bedford, we were told that of all the cheap Chinese still coming

:03:24.:03:27.

to Europe, an astonishing 94% comes to Britain at a time when domestic

:03:28.:03:31.

industry is dying. We have put up the white flag for the steel

:03:32.:03:35.

industry for the Chinese red flag, it is not appropriate. We were left

:03:36.:03:39.

in no doubt about the gravity of the situation, we may not have even

:03:40.:03:42.

reached the bottom of job losses and plant closures. It is not too

:03:43.:03:46.

melodramatic to measure the survival of the British Steel industry in

:03:47.:03:50.

weeks rather than decades. We do not have time to reflect or reassess,

:03:51.:03:55.

the government must move quickly, action, now. It is a pleasure to

:03:56.:04:01.

follow the honourable gentleman, I do not agree with the last 30

:04:02.:04:04.

seconds of what he had to say necessarily but actually, what he

:04:05.:04:08.

said, I could not put a cigarette paper between him and I, that is why

:04:09.:04:12.

I voted for him to be chairman of committee, he knows how to do it. I

:04:13.:04:17.

would say to him, that is the right approach, I apologise if I told

:04:18.:04:20.

anybody else that I was voting for them, but I did vote for the

:04:21.:04:24.

honourable gentleman (!) I tend to tell everybody that they will! --

:04:25.:04:29.

that I will! LAUGHTER Taking the politics out of it, which

:04:30.:04:33.

is what I said in my intervention, there are things that government can

:04:34.:04:38.

and cannot do, that has been said by the honourable member for livers

:04:39.:04:42.

and, this is not all in the hands of the UK Government. -- honourable

:04:43.:04:45.

member for Livingston. The less shouting, the better. That is not to

:04:46.:04:49.

say that people do not have a right to be angry, they do, and I am

:04:50.:04:56.

representing a steel area, as do many people in this place, I

:04:57.:04:58.

understand the passion, and people have contacted me in the last few

:04:59.:05:02.

days and said, we bailed out the banks, why not the steel industry.

:05:03.:05:06.

You know what, I cannot disagree with that, this is a strategic

:05:07.:05:09.

industry and it should be viewed by government, and I pay tribute to the

:05:10.:05:13.

minister who has said this time and again, it should be viewed like the

:05:14.:05:17.

banking industry, it is vital, it is important to this country, it should

:05:18.:05:21.

be supported appropriately. I pay tribute to the workers at Scunthorpe

:05:22.:05:25.

who do an amazing job producing the best steel in the world. I pay

:05:26.:05:28.

tribute also to the unions there, who have responded to this crisis in

:05:29.:05:35.

a sensible and measured way and have worked with everyone involved, and

:05:36.:05:39.

they do deserve credit on that one. Where are we at with Scunthorpe?

:05:40.:05:43.

Pretty bad place, we all know that, as local members of Parliament, we

:05:44.:05:47.

are committed to doing everything we can. We have two prongs of attack at

:05:48.:05:52.

the moment, the first, to support those who are affected by the

:05:53.:05:57.

announced and proposed job losses, I met with the Minister the other

:05:58.:06:00.

night to put forward a couple of requests, which I have put on the

:06:01.:06:04.

record again today as part of the ?9 million which has been announced to

:06:05.:06:08.

support those affected. We do welcome that, we wish it was not

:06:09.:06:12.

needed but we welcome it. The demands and requests are commonly

:06:13.:06:14.

want the support to be spent locally, we do not want outsiders

:06:15.:06:21.

coming in. -- the demands and requests are, we want the support to

:06:22.:06:30.

be spent locally. And we want a guarantee that the funding can be

:06:31.:06:35.

used to support local SMDs. The task force, already referenced by the

:06:36.:06:40.

Secretary of State, has also set important things, we know that we

:06:41.:06:43.

have an offshore wind revolution coming in the Humber, some of these

:06:44.:06:50.

skills can be used in the jobs that are coming. There is a gap between

:06:51.:06:54.

those that will lose their jobs and jobs coming in places like the South

:06:55.:06:58.

Humber Gateway. -- SMEs. We need support to ensure that workers can

:06:59.:07:01.

transition, we need support from the government to encourage Dong Energy

:07:02.:07:07.

to move beyond their memorandum of understanding with Able. INAUDIBLE

:07:08.:07:16.

... As were bringing forward some of the offshore wind. And I give way to

:07:17.:07:22.

my honourable friend. Thank you for giving way. British Steel was a

:07:23.:07:26.

quality product, talking about bringing forward projects, when I

:07:27.:07:30.

speak with companies in Pendle that use British steel, they use it

:07:31.:07:34.

because they have concerns about the quality of imported steel, are they

:07:35.:07:38.

concerned he would share? Yes, I'm sorry we do not have more time,

:07:39.:07:42.

there is more that I would like to say in this debate. Bringing me to

:07:43.:07:46.

the second point, to try to secure the long-term future of this site.

:07:47.:07:53.

We cannot lose this in Scunthorpe, Scunthorpe is a steel town, I want

:07:54.:07:57.

it to remain so. There is things we need to do, Chinese quality, that is

:07:58.:08:02.

an issue raised with me repeatedly, it is something we need to look at.

:08:03.:08:05.

The government long before this crisis, certainly before the recent

:08:06.:08:09.

announcement, had taken action in Europe and we welcome that. The

:08:10.:08:15.

carbon price was a mistake, we voted against it. I would agree with those

:08:16.:08:21.

who say that we need to bring forward the compensation scheme. I

:08:22.:08:26.

have sympathy for those who say, we should pay it, and never mind the EU

:08:27.:08:35.

approval. It is this government that secured new EU procurement rules

:08:36.:08:39.

that make it easier to get local content. We want the HS to contracts

:08:40.:08:46.

to go to Scunthorpe, we want them being brought forward, and we want a

:08:47.:08:48.

clear message from the government that it will do everything they can,

:08:49.:08:53.

as we have had since this new is broke, that under these new rules,

:08:54.:08:56.

UK content will be used as much as possible. -- HS2. We have been

:08:57.:09:00.

having used for meetings with the Cabinet Office about this. There is

:09:01.:09:05.

other things that need to be done around business rates. This is a

:09:06.:09:10.

huge site and underutilised and there is other things that can be

:09:11.:09:15.

done. I wish that I could say more but unfortunately I am out of time.

:09:16.:09:21.

Firstly I would like to pay tribute to the Royal Secretary -- demo

:09:22.:09:29.

secretary. He has led steel workers with dignity once again, and with

:09:30.:09:38.

great class and humour. In the gallery, we have over 40

:09:39.:09:41.

Steelworkers from across the UK who have come today to speak with MPs

:09:42.:09:51.

and demonstrate their desire to see a British steel industry. First

:09:52.:09:55.

small point, in terms of the Chinese dumping, yes, it is a problem, the

:09:56.:09:57.

quality of the steel being dumped is poor, in terms of self and safety,

:09:58.:10:01.

and environmental grounds. But it will get better. -- in terms of

:10:02.:10:06.

health and safety grounds. We can stop it now, there are provisions

:10:07.:10:09.

which we should be working on, but we can act upon it now anyway as an

:10:10.:10:13.

EU member state. The Chinese steel quality will get better and what we

:10:14.:10:18.

do then? The real issue at stake, do we want a British steel industry?

:10:19.:10:21.

That is a question of political will. More than anything else, more

:10:22.:10:26.

than any organisation or institution or legislation, do we want a British

:10:27.:10:33.

steel industry? British Steel is as British as roast beef, the union

:10:34.:10:37.

flag, it is fundamental to our national identity. On another point,

:10:38.:10:44.

in relation to the history of this country and how we define ourselves

:10:45.:10:47.

as defenders of democracy, and how we defeated fascism, it was still

:10:48.:10:52.

worked up and down the length and breadth of the country that made

:10:53.:10:55.

sure we could arm ourselves in that struggle. It has to be said, at that

:10:56.:11:01.

time, not by men on site, but in large part, by women, working in the

:11:02.:11:06.

industry, and often untold story. The arguments about carbon price

:11:07.:11:12.

floor, energy prices, China dumping, the current exchange rate, all well

:11:13.:11:18.

versed. All well made. In relation to Teesside, what I would like to

:11:19.:11:23.

see is, talking about the future. I think we have an excellent example

:11:24.:11:26.

where we can actually not just attract steel but other energy. If

:11:27.:11:31.

the government acts in the immediate and medium-term to bring those five

:11:32.:11:38.

industrial asks to defend and want politically British Steel industry,

:11:39.:11:40.

an Teesside weakened boy that even more. -- an Teesside, we can boy

:11:41.:11:47.

that up even more. Should the principle that is now

:11:48.:12:06.

applied be unilateral action. Dealing with a crisis situation?

:12:07.:12:14.

Thank you for reiterating the quote from the honourable member for

:12:15.:12:19.

Corby. What I want to talk about in relation to Teesside, before it up

:12:20.:12:29.

about business rates, in Teesside we are next to the Durham coalfield

:12:30.:12:32.

under the North Sea which could be gas -- gasified. The shale gas

:12:33.:12:43.

coming from America's only coming because they do not have the

:12:44.:12:48.

capacity to retain it. They will stop exporting gas to this nation

:12:49.:12:52.

and probably 10-15 years. We need our own gas supply. But we need to

:12:53.:12:59.

provide cheap energy and remove the threat of being taxes. If you did

:13:00.:13:03.

that then you would create a renaissance of industry on Teesside

:13:04.:13:08.

and across the UK. That in relation to taxation of the industry, quite

:13:09.:13:14.

apart from CPF, which is a British tax inflicted upon its own industry,

:13:15.:13:20.

business rate is, there are 17 English and Welsh sites that have

:13:21.:13:23.

business rate values of over ?1 million, and 15 of those 17 have

:13:24.:13:30.

outstanding leaf applications still not answered. Since 2010 business

:13:31.:13:33.

rates for the steel sector has increased by 19% in England. Not one

:13:34.:13:38.

steel site has seen any rate will leave yet. But in the retail sector,

:13:39.:13:46.

they have received ?1.8 billion in rate relief this year alone. That is

:13:47.:13:50.

paid for by the taxes of an industry which we are killing through CPF and

:13:51.:14:00.

lack of relief of business rates. But I want to ask the Minister, how

:14:01.:14:06.

long had the insolvency unit been monitoring what happened there? She

:14:07.:14:12.

disclosed to me that the ISU had been monitoring the situation for

:14:13.:14:17.

many months. Indeed they were alongside many companies like Caparo

:14:18.:14:29.

and Tata, but the anticipated SSI's pop to come in November. What was

:14:30.:14:35.

it? The lack of student loans, liabilities? You knew all this, but

:14:36.:14:39.

at what point did it all start? Could it have been pre-empted?

:14:40.:14:48.

Thank you. Many of the points relating to Scunthorpe have already

:14:49.:14:54.

been concisely covered by my honourable friend. Could I slightly

:14:55.:15:03.

Wednesday debate to the North Lincolnshire economy as a whole.

:15:04.:15:06.

They represent the neighbouring constituency. Many of my

:15:07.:15:10.

constituents work at Scunthorpe, but many also work in logistics, for

:15:11.:15:16.

example, which is heavily influenced by what happens in Scunthorpe.

:15:17.:15:22.

Indeed, Tata Steel have a site at the docks, which is the largest port

:15:23.:15:27.

in the country. I welcome the ?9 million which has already been

:15:28.:15:30.

indicated by the government, and I would say to the Minister that I

:15:31.:15:33.

know that some of my constituents that I met at the weekend were

:15:34.:15:37.

reassured by the interviews that she gave on the BBC last Friday. Where

:15:38.:15:46.

she did make a clear commitment to the continuation of the steel

:15:47.:15:50.

industry in Scunthorpe, and that was a clear commitment which was

:15:51.:15:56.

extremely welcome. Madam Deputy Speaker, I have spent all of my life

:15:57.:15:59.

living in the Grimsby Cleethorpes area and I have witnessed the

:16:00.:16:03.

decline of the deep sea phishing industry and can see what a loss the

:16:04.:16:09.

staple industry makes the local community, and its took a whole

:16:10.:16:12.

generation for the area to go anywhere near recovering from that.

:16:13.:16:15.

We need to learn from the mistakes that were made in relation to not

:16:16.:16:20.

just the Grimsby area but other parts. And give them the necessary

:16:21.:16:27.

support, which I know ministers are determined to do. Strategies are

:16:28.:16:34.

fine, but world conditions can change rather dramatically and you

:16:35.:16:36.

can have as many strategies as you like with what we need is hard and

:16:37.:16:42.

fast commitment from government. A task force has been set up under the

:16:43.:16:49.

able leadership of the leader of North Lincs Council. They have made

:16:50.:16:56.

some clear asks which my honourable friend Eric Lane, relating to

:16:57.:17:03.

enterprise, training for the burgeoning offshore industry -- my

:17:04.:17:12.

honourable friend outlined. There was a memorandum of understanding

:17:13.:17:18.

signed. The government did a great deal to support the establishment to

:17:19.:17:33.

the Able establishment. It might be a great boost to the area. On the

:17:34.:17:38.

issue of environment tax, there has to be a balance. It is all very well

:17:39.:17:43.

to see that we are all in favour of green, but heavy industries such as

:17:44.:17:47.

steel and oil refineries in my constituency and the lake rely

:17:48.:17:53.

heavily on cheap... Economic league priced energy. We need to achieve a

:17:54.:18:00.

real balance. The Chancellor has made repeated mentions of the

:18:01.:18:03.

importance of the Northern Lincolnshire con me as a part of the

:18:04.:18:07.

northern powerhouse. I have to say that many in the area are still

:18:08.:18:12.

sceptical about that. There is no real opportunity to show that the

:18:13.:18:20.

northern powerhouse the Northern Lincolnshire... The part that the

:18:21.:18:23.

Northern Lincolnshire can play in it can mean something. We want tangible

:18:24.:18:27.

benefits. The community will struggle for some time to recover

:18:28.:18:31.

from this, but positive action links to the northern powerhouse

:18:32.:18:37.

initiative can play a major part in the regeneration of the area and

:18:38.:18:40.

supplying the jobs that are so urgently needed.

:18:41.:18:45.

I have only been an MP for three years but it is becoming

:18:46.:18:48.

depressingly familiar to stand in this chamber following the

:18:49.:18:50.

announcement of another steel plant closing. Thousands more families

:18:51.:18:55.

facing uncertain future and the heart of yet another steel producing

:18:56.:19:02.

community to be ripped out. Rather their -- mother still is the best of

:19:03.:19:06.

the industry, it is vital to my constituency and we are currently

:19:07.:19:11.

facing 720 eminent job losses. Our local call me is Alliance on steel.

:19:12.:19:20.

If this government continues to allow it to decline, local

:19:21.:19:23.

businesses, large and small will also be hit hard. Apprentices would

:19:24.:19:27.

lose their career and young people would lose their hope of a future in

:19:28.:19:32.

steel. Madam Deputy Speaker, the ministers need to know that

:19:33.:19:38.

Rotherham is still feeling the effects of the loss of coal mining

:19:39.:19:43.

in the 1980s. The town was built on coal and steel and the loss of steel

:19:44.:19:49.

would -- the loss of coal hurt us deeply, the loss of steel would be

:19:50.:19:53.

incalculable. It is deeply ironic that the plant were the summit was

:19:54.:20:01.

held as built on a battle site which demonstrate our hard work and will

:20:02.:20:04.

to succeed despite what the government throws at us. But to

:20:05.:20:08.

succeed we must be given the tools to do so. Many commentators,

:20:09.:20:13.

including the honourable member, have compared this with the lack of

:20:14.:20:20.

ability to bail out the banks. The comparison is flawed. Steel does not

:20:21.:20:24.

need peeling out. It simply needs to be allowed to compete on a level

:20:25.:20:31.

playing field. It is world leading but hamstrung by a government which

:20:32.:20:35.

appears unconcerned by its present and unwilling to support its future.

:20:36.:20:41.

Parliamentary colleagues and I have repeatedly called on the government

:20:42.:20:45.

to address the energy costs which we've British steel unable to

:20:46.:20:50.

compete with European neighbours. I will give way.

:20:51.:20:56.

Just to clarify, I am not suggesting that they require a bailout. The key

:20:57.:21:00.

point is that the steel industry needs to be seen as strategically as

:21:01.:21:03.

important as the banking sector to this country. I completely agree and

:21:04.:21:09.

they understood his intention fully. What is needed now is abundantly

:21:10.:21:16.

clear. The government may be unable to control the pressure of the

:21:17.:21:18.

global Connelly, but there are steps that it could and should take. It

:21:19.:21:25.

must take action on business rates, which penalise investment in plants

:21:26.:21:28.

and technology the industry needs to survive. They must introduce the

:21:29.:21:34.

compensation scheme for high energy users to insure that the UK can

:21:35.:21:37.

compete with the rest of the world. They must reform energy to harass,

:21:38.:21:44.

commit to British Steel, that the government can decry the impact of

:21:45.:21:49.

cheap foreign steel fast turning to them for our infrastructure products

:21:50.:21:54.

is obscene. HS2 should use British Steel and also the skills and

:21:55.:22:00.

expertise that we can provide. We must work productively with our

:22:01.:22:07.

European neighbours on anti-dumping measures. We must move forward from

:22:08.:22:13.

words to action. The message to the government was very clear, we need

:22:14.:22:19.

actions, we need it and and that is what colleagues are repeatedly

:22:20.:22:22.

seeing in this chamber. And what did we receive? Yet again warn empty

:22:23.:22:30.

words. The government must have an industry strategy which places steel

:22:31.:22:34.

at its heart it seemingly has no industrial strategy at all. The only

:22:35.:22:37.

conclusion possible to draw is that this government does not care about

:22:38.:22:42.

steel, it does not care about industry and it does not care about

:22:43.:22:46.

the North. It is sad to see it feels we are back in the 1980s with a Tory

:22:47.:22:51.

government that is wilfully ignorant and insensitive to the needs of the

:22:52.:22:55.

industry. Once again it is my constituents who will be left alone

:22:56.:23:00.

to pick up the pieces. Thank you. Unlike the honourable

:23:01.:23:05.

lady that just spoke, I do not have a direct constituency interest in

:23:06.:23:12.

the steel industry. 25 years ago I visited the blast Furness at Port

:23:13.:23:16.

Talbot. It is one of those memories that will always be with you. When

:23:17.:23:21.

you see on in full flight like that. It is clearly a tragedy that the

:23:22.:23:29.

blast Furness at Redcar will no longer operate. We have heard about

:23:30.:23:38.

Chinese dumping and business rates. Chinese dumping is a major issue but

:23:39.:23:43.

as far as I am aware countries such as Germany and France are not

:23:44.:23:54.

closing these plans, not announcing job losses, and one of the reasons

:23:55.:23:57.

for that is that the steel industry in Germany and France pays 4p per

:23:58.:24:03.

unit for it electricity and the steel industry in this country pays

:24:04.:24:11.

9p per unit. No matter how efficient the guys watching us from the

:24:12.:24:15.

chamber are, to overcome an impediment like that is impossible.

:24:16.:24:21.

We have done that principally through a variety of things in the

:24:22.:24:28.

last few years. Energy is 15 to 20% of steel production costs. Something

:24:29.:24:37.

like 5% differential on the product. That is all of the margin that

:24:38.:24:42.

places like SSI and others make on your product. That is enough to make

:24:43.:24:47.

a difference. Aluminium industry and our country, ten years ago, had

:24:48.:24:54.

three major smelters. It is now decreased by 90%. There is one left,

:24:55.:24:59.

in Scotland, in fact, and that is on the left because it has its own

:25:00.:25:03.

hydropower and has no need for the electricity issues that exist. This

:25:04.:25:10.

is true not just in steel and aluminium, it is true right across

:25:11.:25:13.

what you call the foundation industries in our country, Saran

:25:14.:25:18.

mix, chemicals. Chemicals is a big industry, and that is what is coming

:25:19.:25:23.

next. Unless we act on energy prices. We will be here discussing

:25:24.:25:29.

chemical plant closures. And that industry, Madam Deputy Speaker,

:25:30.:25:34.

employs around about 900,000 people. I just make the point to both

:25:35.:25:38.

frontbenchers, we have ministers responsible for banking in this

:25:39.:25:44.

place, ministers responsible for digital, ministers responsible for

:25:45.:25:48.

farming and sport, we do not have the minister responsible for

:25:49.:25:50.

foundation industries. I think perhaps we should. I want to come

:25:51.:25:56.

back to the issues around climate change. When I intervened to the

:25:57.:26:01.

Shadow Secretary of State on this point, she immediately closed this

:26:02.:26:06.

point on. I said we have to be aware of climate change issues. That is

:26:07.:26:10.

true, but we cannot be aware unilaterally. No other country in

:26:11.:26:14.

the world has signed up for an 80% reduction by 25th. -- by 2050.

:26:15.:26:23.

Nobody has done it. We might be right that we are the only country

:26:24.:26:27.

the world who's going to fix a percentage of global emissions, but

:26:28.:26:31.

the cost is the stuff that we are talking about now and we all need to

:26:32.:26:35.

be aware of that. As I said in the intervention, I say to the party

:26:36.:26:39.

opposite, both of them, that whenever this issue is discussed in

:26:40.:26:42.

parliament they always take the side of going further and faster. Even in

:26:43.:26:47.

the chamber this week there were two examples of what I would describe as

:26:48.:26:52.

a virtue signalling on this issue by members opposite, seeing how green

:26:53.:26:56.

they are compared to the people here. Because we understand the

:26:57.:26:59.

impact of this and we know that unless we act to close that energy

:27:00.:27:05.

crisis differential we will be here discussing the closure of further

:27:06.:27:09.

industries. I was elected to this house in

:27:10.:27:14.

November, 2011, within a week I became vice-chair of the all parties

:27:15.:27:20.

grip on metal and steel. I have campaigned with members of all sides

:27:21.:27:26.

of the house, all governments of different political persuasions

:27:27.:27:30.

since then on the issues surrounding the steel industry. I do resent some

:27:31.:27:37.

of that opening remarks by the Minister, which tried to imply there

:27:38.:27:43.

was political partisanship. I know that all of the parties of this

:27:44.:27:49.

house have had a unified approach on all issues surrounding the steel

:27:50.:27:53.

industry. Never before has this been more necessary. I have Caparo

:27:54.:27:58.

headquartered in my constituency, and also several of the constituent

:27:59.:28:05.

companies. It employs altogether 1700 people in the Black Country,

:28:06.:28:09.

800 in the immediate locality of my constituency. The manufacturer range

:28:10.:28:12.

of products. When they went into administration,

:28:13.:28:28.

on Monday, October 19, it was not just the jobs that were involved in

:28:29.:28:33.

Caparo, but a whole and comprehensive network of small

:28:34.:28:36.

businesses that were dependent upon Caparo, that looked, with great

:28:37.:28:43.

trepidation, to their future. It is part of a complex supply chain in

:28:44.:28:49.

the Midlands with many companies and employees within those companies

:28:50.:28:56.

affected. If you actually look at the huge range in products, from

:28:57.:29:00.

computers, white goods, transport, cars, aeronautics, iPads, chances

:29:01.:29:08.

are, at least one of those components will be made by the

:29:09.:29:11.

highly specialised producers in the black countries. And these companies

:29:12.:29:20.

could not have anticipated the closure of Caparo. And the threat to

:29:21.:29:27.

them is even greater because they have now not had the chance to

:29:28.:29:32.

diversify, as happened when MG Rover collapse, 15 years ago. I want to

:29:33.:29:40.

first of all commend the work of the West Midlands economic forum, and

:29:41.:29:44.

the Midlands steel task force, which the honourable member for Halesowen

:29:45.:29:50.

referred to, for his recommendations to deal with this particular

:29:51.:29:54.

problem, and highlights some of them, which I feel are absolutely

:29:55.:29:59.

vital. The first action needed is some sort of transition fund, as was

:30:00.:30:05.

set up under the Labour government, when Rover went to deal with the

:30:06.:30:09.

immediate impact on small businesses that are tied in with Caparo. One of

:30:10.:30:14.

the issues is that PricewaterhouseCoopers is demanding

:30:15.:30:19.

payment within 15 days, 60 days is the norm in the industry. That

:30:20.:30:24.

potentially could cause enormous cash flow problems to a range of

:30:25.:30:29.

small businesses, and they need help to resolve that issue. The second,

:30:30.:30:36.

the skills, we have almost a unique blend of manufacturing skills in the

:30:37.:30:41.

area, it will not just be the contribution to the economy that is

:30:42.:30:45.

lost but the contribution to skills and the future that those skills can

:30:46.:30:51.

contribute to the economy which are lost. We need help with ensuring

:30:52.:30:58.

that young people have jobs to sustain their skills. We need help

:30:59.:31:04.

with specialised imports, many of them are, in fact, unable to be

:31:05.:31:09.

imported from China. The quality of goods locally has to be sustained,

:31:10.:31:15.

and that will need financial support in order to get the capacity there

:31:16.:31:23.

the future. I'm going to drop the time limit down to three minutes

:31:24.:31:26.

before I call the next speaker, then we will be sure to get everybody in.

:31:27.:31:32.

member for West Bromwich West. I was member for West Bromwich West. I was

:31:33.:31:39.

incredibly disappointed that not once have we talked about working

:31:40.:31:45.

together on this issue, which is so important to our constituents. This

:31:46.:31:49.

is why it is important, in Corby we have a rich steel industry, 600

:31:50.:31:54.

people are still employed in Corby, working in the steel sector at the

:31:55.:31:58.

Tartar steel plant, all of them are concerned by the events of recent

:31:59.:32:05.

weeks. It is not only of calls his constituents, but it is the whole of

:32:06.:32:10.

North Northamptonshire, my constituents in my industries are

:32:11.:32:12.

wrapped up with the steel industry in Corby, it goes much wider than

:32:13.:32:19.

one constituent. You make a very good point. I would like to start by

:32:20.:32:28.

pointing out that historically, since my election to the house,

:32:29.:32:31.

there has been cross-party support on this issue, but you would not

:32:32.:32:36.

know that based on what has happened today, watching from afar you would

:32:37.:32:41.

have not seen that cross-party support and that is disappointing

:32:42.:32:44.

because both sides of the house at knowledge how necessary it is to

:32:45.:32:50.

help to is supply help to the steel industry at this difficult time.

:32:51.:32:56.

I would like to thank everyone for their hard work and interest on this

:32:57.:33:02.

issue. They should be given much credit for making themselves

:33:03.:33:04.

available to talk to members on both sides. And

:33:05.:33:14.

the issue, they have done so much more than many who have gone before

:33:15.:33:18.

them on this particular issue. I believe this has made a positive and

:33:19.:33:23.

significant difference to the debate and my right honourable friend the

:33:24.:33:26.

Business Secretary is in Brussels today to discuss the state of the

:33:27.:33:29.

steel industry and the unfair practices that we are seeing through

:33:30.:33:34.

Chinese dumping. Add those discussions, I would urge him to

:33:35.:33:37.

stress the need for protection is enshrined in international rules to

:33:38.:33:40.

be deployed to the fullest possible extent. Canny answer this specific

:33:41.:33:49.

question, if the use says no, should we go ahead and do it anyway? -- can

:33:50.:33:55.

he answer. You know that I am sympathetic to that point of view,

:33:56.:34:01.

for me, one of the easiest solutions, get out of the European

:34:02.:34:04.

Union, that would be a solution which would solve that particular

:34:05.:34:08.

point. SHOUTING I know that members opposite make

:34:09.:34:12.

that point, they shout me down, but they quite often moaned about the

:34:13.:34:15.

European Union but they do not say very much about how we should put

:34:16.:34:20.

that right. Aside from this, there is some key issues which must be

:34:21.:34:23.

tackled before it is simply too late. On business rates, the way

:34:24.:34:27.

that they are calculated, the way that rates are paid not only on the

:34:28.:34:31.

size of the site but whenever a slight investment in new machinery

:34:32.:34:35.

or equipment. As I stated in September on the business debate,

:34:36.:34:39.

the UK prides itself on innovation in business, ministers maintain they

:34:40.:34:42.

want Britain to be the best place in the world to start and grow a

:34:43.:34:46.

business. As local MPs we see cutting-edge innovation week in and

:34:47.:34:50.

week out, British business is at the forefront of international

:34:51.:34:53.

innovation. It is difficult to understand therefore why industry

:34:54.:34:57.

such as steel is penalised for the business rate system -- through the

:34:58.:35:02.

business rates system. It pushes up costs, it makes no sense to me, it

:35:03.:35:07.

makes even less sense to the Tata executive sat around the boardroom

:35:08.:35:11.

table in India. An energy costs, and this is important, we need to be

:35:12.:35:15.

mindful of the impact green taxes and levies have on businesses. There

:35:16.:35:19.

is a clamour, quite often, to try to do more on climate change agenda I

:35:20.:35:24.

understand people are passionate, that we need to be mindful about the

:35:25.:35:27.

impact that has on the costs attached with doing business. As

:35:28.:35:35.

PMQs, the Prime Minister alluded to the energy compensation package, and

:35:36.:35:39.

I would be interested to see if the Minister can say a little more about

:35:40.:35:44.

that in her summing up later on. That is important and I support

:35:45.:35:49.

efforts to improve on the full package as soon as possible. At the

:35:50.:35:53.

steel summit she made the point that there were delays at the European

:35:54.:35:56.

level, I wonder if she can identify exactly where we are on that

:35:57.:36:00.

particular point. And finally, in terms of the issues, I want to touch

:36:01.:36:04.

on buying British, I have asked a lot of questions to ministers across

:36:05.:36:09.

government, we have a unique opportunity to try to use British

:36:10.:36:13.

Steel in key infrastructure projects which we have coming forward, High

:36:14.:36:19.

Speed two, fracking, Crossrail. -- HS2. We need to use British product

:36:20.:36:24.

where we can. It is incredibly important, that is another reason

:36:25.:36:27.

why I support this charter for sustainable British Steel, that

:36:28.:36:31.

should be adopted across government and local government and public

:36:32.:36:34.

sector procurement more generally. In conclusion I want to say this

:36:35.:36:38.

colour my constituents tell me week in, week out that they are sick to

:36:39.:36:42.

death of Pickering rather than sitting down and finding solutions

:36:43.:36:46.

to the challenges facing this country. -- bickering. The debate

:36:47.:36:50.

around the steel industry future has been largely Khairi Fortt out with

:36:51.:36:59.

-- has been largely carried out... Like honourable members I met with

:37:00.:37:03.

steel workers from my constituency and also officials from community

:37:04.:37:08.

union, and nobody who meets any of their constituents concerned can be

:37:09.:37:14.

in any doubt about the gravity of the situation and the scale of the

:37:15.:37:18.

crisis. Speaker after speaker will say in here today, it is an

:37:19.:37:21.

absolutely critical time for steel and we very much feel that the

:37:22.:37:25.

industry is on the edge. Quite rightly, in all of the debates, the

:37:26.:37:32.

numerous debates, the urgent questions, the focus has been on the

:37:33.:37:34.

devastating impact on Redcar, in my constituency we want to convey

:37:35.:37:45.

solidarity to steelworkers, family, community, trade unions, for what is

:37:46.:37:49.

an unbearably difficult time for those in steel, and because

:37:50.:37:53.

steelworkers in my constituency are feeling it as well. Nine weeks ago

:37:54.:37:59.

Tata announced they were mothballing several locations, the effect of

:38:00.:38:08.

that is that 175 contract is have gone, that will end this week, while

:38:09.:38:14.

mothballing is in place, and 100 tartare steel employees will be

:38:15.:38:21.

redeployed to Port Talbot and south-east Wales site. It is the

:38:22.:38:25.

third mothball in six years but this time we do not know when it will

:38:26.:38:31.

open again. Another is a flexible and, with the mills coming off and

:38:32.:38:35.

online depending upon market conditions, leaving local workers,

:38:36.:38:39.

especially contract is, feeling the pain. The dynamics of the market

:38:40.:38:44.

being absolutely plain to see. -- especially contracts. I understand

:38:45.:38:48.

the Secretary of State for Wales talked about the global challenges.

:38:49.:39:04.

-- contracters. The action on energy costs is crucial. Particularly

:39:05.:39:08.

effective if it takes energy straight from the grid. Action now

:39:09.:39:14.

is very important. Also, there has been affected by the actions taken

:39:15.:39:21.

by the United States, we talk about the action taken in Italy, we need

:39:22.:39:25.

to talk about what we can do to protect our own. Nearly two weeks on

:39:26.:39:29.

from the steel summit, what action have we had? Electrification,

:39:30.:39:36.

running through my constituency, on the major project, where is the UK

:39:37.:39:42.

steel in that? Please act now, please don't wait. In debates like

:39:43.:39:46.

this we talk about sacrifices steelworkers have had to make during

:39:47.:39:51.

difficult times for the companies, they need the government to act now,

:39:52.:39:56.

to be proactive, to have a strategy and an industrial strategy to help

:39:57.:40:03.

steel in the future. It is a pleasure to follow the member for

:40:04.:40:07.

Newport East not least because as I left school, I started work in her

:40:08.:40:11.

constituency in British Steel and I have to declare an interest I

:40:12.:40:14.

suppose as a British Steel pension holder. I would like to leave

:40:15.:40:18.

everyone with the impression that I was manfully manning a blast furnace

:40:19.:40:25.

but I was actually a junior filing clerk! LAUGHTER

:40:26.:40:29.

Semi-people from Monmouthshire are employed in this. There is a problem

:40:30.:40:36.

across the world, a glut in scale -- steel, caused by increased in

:40:37.:40:39.

production in China and a fall in demand. -- so many people are

:40:40.:40:47.

employed from Monmouthshire in this area. British Steel, must be used as

:40:48.:40:51.

far as we can, not ending or breaking the rules but changing the

:40:52.:40:55.

rules, so that we can buy our own steel. In industries such as High

:40:56.:41:00.

Speed two, but also fracking, which will be very important. I was glad

:41:01.:41:04.

to hear words in support of that industry across the floor, we all

:41:05.:41:08.

have our own responsibilities, it is no good blaming the government,

:41:09.:41:13.

members opposite must challenge themselves, challenge their own

:41:14.:41:16.

colleagues who are opposed to fracking on mysterious green ground,

:41:17.:41:19.

challenge those who say that we should support everything the

:41:20.:41:23.

European Union does, even when it is making it difficult for us to get

:41:24.:41:27.

around state aid rules. Most importantly of all this has come

:41:28.:41:32.

from backbenchers on all sides, we must do something about energy

:41:33.:41:35.

prices. No good blaming the government on this, the whole drive

:41:36.:41:39.

to push up energy prices started with members opposite who were

:41:40.:41:43.

persuaded, like so many others, in the idea of global warming. I wish I

:41:44.:41:46.

had 15 minutes to outline some of the obvious full-service that have

:41:47.:41:50.

been propagated around this but suffice to say, man-made carbon

:41:51.:41:56.

emissions are around about 30 gigatons a year out of a total of

:41:57.:41:59.

700 gigatons that come naturally, harbour and dioxide is a natural

:42:00.:42:03.

gas, only about 5% of it comes from man. Of that 5%, only 2% comes from

:42:04.:42:10.

the UK. A tiny fraction of the total amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.

:42:11.:42:14.

There has been no warming of this planet the last 16 years despite the

:42:15.:42:19.

CO2 that has been pushed into it, none of the scientists can explain

:42:20.:42:22.

that, they will say it is volcano 's or something else, they blame other

:42:23.:42:27.

kinds of gases, they will say that there is a natural pause... In

:42:28.:42:31.

reality, there is no global warming going on at the moment, this has

:42:32.:42:36.

been accepted. Why are we levying all of these taxes on our

:42:37.:42:37.

industries? I support the government in freezing

:42:38.:42:50.

the full price. But I have a better idea, scrapped the carbon taxes.

:42:51.:42:55.

There is no point in having them if Chinese do not have them when we are

:42:56.:42:58.

only generating a tiny amount of CO2. A lower industry to compete on

:42:59.:43:04.

an equal basis with everyone else. Those not the global climate we need

:43:05.:43:11.

to worry about, it is the economic climate. I want to stab my

:43:12.:43:16.

contribution by way of reference to the three HMS Sheffields, two of

:43:17.:43:24.

which served in conflicts, the first saw action in World War II, the

:43:25.:43:29.

second in the Falklands War. But what they have in common is the use

:43:30.:43:33.

of the construction of stainless steel fixtures and fittings made in

:43:34.:43:38.

Sheffield. It is easy to see why all of these carried the nickname the

:43:39.:43:48.

Shiny Sheff. But I wish to draw attention to what I think is the

:43:49.:43:52.

most powerful case for maintaining a steel capability here in the UK.

:43:53.:43:58.

Mainly that the integrity of our defence demands it. Sheffield steel

:43:59.:44:03.

engineering continues to play a key role in maintaining our defences.

:44:04.:44:10.

Forge Masters, for instance, provide high strength steel for the Navy.

:44:11.:44:18.

They also produce products such as valves for the astute submarines.

:44:19.:44:23.

But it is not just Sheffield, we know that there would have been

:44:24.:44:29.

potential contribution to the Trident submarines by the two plants

:44:30.:44:37.

under threat in Scotland. And BAE Systems source steel from the plant

:44:38.:44:44.

at Scunthorpe. But BAE Systems has made it clear that UK steel

:44:45.:44:47.

providers do not manufacture the range of steel is needed by the

:44:48.:44:51.

company due to the complex range of the demands of its manufacturing

:44:52.:44:58.

specifications. That tells us a great deal about how far the steel

:44:59.:45:01.

capability in this country has been hollowed out. On its own,... You

:45:02.:45:10.

make suburb points about the specialism of the steel, but do you

:45:11.:45:14.

think this government recognises this is a modern, forward-looking

:45:15.:45:19.

industry? It is a very modern, efficient steel industry. They do

:45:20.:45:23.

not think the government recognises that at all. But on its own, there

:45:24.:45:37.

is justification for a strategy. The alternative is to stand idly by.

:45:38.:45:41.

That would be negligent and reckless. Steel-making in the UK has

:45:42.:45:47.

one of the most dedicated and skilled workforces in the world. It

:45:48.:45:54.

is reckless because we need a strong UK steel capability for the sake of

:45:55.:46:01.

our defence and security. I am grateful for her giving way. She

:46:02.:46:06.

talks of the defence supply chain. Could she also talk about other

:46:07.:46:11.

manufacturing sectors's supply chain, a rust this, automotive 's

:46:12.:46:16.

and offshore wind. We discussed that at the committee. I'm concerned that

:46:17.:46:21.

the working group is not looking at that. Absolutely. Tata Steel has its

:46:22.:46:28.

headquarters in my constituency and pleasing major part in providing

:46:29.:46:31.

components for the aerospace industry and would not be here today

:46:32.:46:34.

was not for the work done by the Labour government in 2009-2010. I

:46:35.:46:46.

pay tribute to Lord Mandelson as well. It is not just because it is

:46:47.:46:56.

good for GDP but also, Madam get the speaker, we surely would not want to

:46:57.:47:02.

see a defence industry dependent for a range of its pre-components on

:47:03.:47:06.

steel sourced from foreign shores. That is the important point here.

:47:07.:47:12.

Madam Deputy Speaker, I support the five demands laid out by UK steel,

:47:13.:47:18.

but the response from the government has been generally warm words. It is

:47:19.:47:27.

not good enough. But I conclude, by stating simply that we need to place

:47:28.:47:32.

these five demands in the context of the two strategic arguments that

:47:33.:47:37.

underpinned the case for government intervention to secure the future of

:47:38.:47:42.

the industry. First, are steel industry is one of the foundations

:47:43.:47:47.

of our manufacturing. It is a critical part to play in the job of

:47:48.:47:49.

rebalancing our economy. If we want a march of the makers then we need a

:47:50.:47:55.

steel capability, it is as simple as that. Secondly, we need to maintain

:47:56.:47:59.

and develop our UK steel capability in the best interests of defence and

:48:00.:48:06.

security. BAE Systems want to use UK steel, make it possible for them to

:48:07.:48:10.

use more UK steel. I hope that I have managed to convey a clear sense

:48:11.:48:16.

of this second strategic argument and I hope the Minister will be

:48:17.:48:21.

persuaded that the government needs to act sooner rather than later to

:48:22.:48:23.

deliver the stability that is needed for one of our oldest and most

:48:24.:48:35.

important manufacturing resources. At the last time of counting, 33% of

:48:36.:48:42.

the workforce at Redcar come from my constituency. I have no reason to

:48:43.:48:45.

believe that the figures are much different. In terms of the collapse

:48:46.:48:52.

of SSI, I think we do need to have an enquiry and I call the demand

:48:53.:49:00.

from my neighbour from Redcar who has done a sterling job for her

:49:01.:49:12.

constituents -- I echo. The bottom line is, this government could have

:49:13.:49:21.

acted in Redcar and it did not. The coke business was viable and it is

:49:22.:49:26.

an absolute outrage that the PWC were not directed to ensure that

:49:27.:49:33.

that was sustained. It was at the Telecom city into the National

:49:34.:49:38.

Grid, it was a viable business and people and people in Teesside cannot

:49:39.:49:40.

understand why the government just sat back and allowed it to fail. It

:49:41.:49:48.

is a very conservative failure and death by neglect. They sat back and

:49:49.:49:52.

did nothing at all. We have heard a lot of talk today about what the

:49:53.:49:56.

government cannot do. What we want to hear is what the government can

:49:57.:50:02.

do and what they will get on with. My honourable friend will be aware

:50:03.:50:07.

that for the sake of ?17 million the third grade could have made that

:50:08.:50:20.

business viable. The quoted cost was about a plant that was preplanned to

:50:21.:50:25.

be mothballed in 2016. But this one was profitable and viable and that

:50:26.:50:29.

is why it tried to reform itself as a new company. A former CEO of Tata

:50:30.:50:39.

Europe tried to set it up as a business himself.

:50:40.:50:42.

We heard that the call that was in situ was not suitable for other

:50:43.:50:46.

purposes other than the blast furnace. But it was not embraced.

:50:47.:50:54.

Any sensible government would have taken that opportunity and grasped

:50:55.:50:57.

it with both hands but they did not do so. A lot of the conversation has

:50:58.:51:02.

been about the price of steel being the cause of why SSI went under.

:51:03.:51:08.

What we are talking about here is coke. There are companies in Germany

:51:09.:51:12.

that were willing to buy all of the coke that we could make in those

:51:13.:51:18.

ovens. It was a profitable business that could have kept the coke

:51:19.:51:24.

someone's going. We could still have had steel-making on Teesside. My

:51:25.:51:28.

honourable friend is absolutely right. That would have been the

:51:29.:51:31.

basis for keeping that coke of and going and moth ball in that blast

:51:32.:51:37.

furnace. The reason all good coming to me after the event and telling me

:51:38.:51:41.

that she was his she had mothballed the site, that will not do. When we

:51:42.:51:46.

hear about bringing forward compensation packages, when the

:51:47.:51:49.

Prime Minister gets to that dispatch box today, it is as if it is a

:51:50.:51:53.

revelation to him that we will be talking about the compensation

:51:54.:51:58.

package, we have been talking about it for months and months. It is as

:51:59.:52:02.

if the skills have been removed from his eyes. He topped accurately about

:52:03.:52:10.

the role of Chinese steel, the honourable member. It is produced at

:52:11.:52:14.

less than cost. We have now heard from the pro-Minister that he

:52:15.:52:17.

discussed it with the president of China. What we want to know is what

:52:18.:52:22.

action will flow from that discussion. There is no point just

:52:23.:52:25.

bringing it up, we want to know what will happen. 90% of the steel coming

:52:26.:52:32.

into this Europe is dumped on these shores and it is up to these

:52:33.:52:37.

government -- this government to take action about it. I went to

:52:38.:52:48.

speak to representatives from a plant in Italy. What a difference

:52:49.:52:52.

from a government that not only identifies the strategic importance

:52:53.:52:55.

of this industry, but is prepared and has the political will to do

:52:56.:53:00.

something about it. They recognise the social impact on thousands and

:53:01.:53:03.

thousands of people losing their jobs, and they will do anything to

:53:04.:53:09.

stop that happening. That is what we want to see in this country. They

:53:10.:53:13.

have solidarity was so that people are not laid off. He changed the

:53:14.:53:19.

bankruptcy was so that all of the creditors that we saw, all of the

:53:20.:53:24.

businesses on Teesside, personnel agencies, engineers, here dresses

:53:25.:53:30.

and the whole lot, bankruptcy laws will be changed. That is what we

:53:31.:53:34.

call an active policy. For the Minister to say that they could not

:53:35.:53:39.

embraced state aid is utter nonsense, and she knows it. Regional

:53:40.:53:42.

aid could have been embraced without any difficulty at all. Environmental

:53:43.:53:49.

aid could have been embraced. They did it in France and we in Teesside

:53:50.:53:56.

are sitting on an absolutely wonderful opportunity that this

:53:57.:53:58.

government is letting slip through its hands. We do need an active

:53:59.:54:05.

industrial strategy. The government have not even made an application to

:54:06.:54:18.

the global fund. The Northern Powerhouse leader has already

:54:19.:54:20.

admitted that they have known for ages about the problems, they should

:54:21.:54:24.

have been getting on with it and making sure that they have this

:54:25.:54:27.

capacity in financial engineering terms.

:54:28.:54:36.

I rise this time to again as the government to remember that there

:54:37.:54:38.

Scotland, one of which, DL, is in my Scotland, one of which, DL, is in my

:54:39.:54:48.

constituency. It predates Ravenscraig and has been at the

:54:49.:54:58.

heart of my constituency. My constituency seems not to figure in

:54:59.:55:04.

the minds of the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills,

:55:05.:55:11.

nor that of the pro Minister. I had occasion to remain the Secretary of

:55:12.:55:13.

State that Tata Steel's announcement also represents plants at DL works

:55:14.:55:20.

at Clay bridge. On the following day at pro Minister's questions, the

:55:21.:55:25.

Right Honourable David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United

:55:26.:55:29.

Kingdom, stated in his reply to the honourable member for Scunthorpe

:55:30.:55:33.

that, to quote, I am always happy to meet him and neighbouring MPs

:55:34.:55:37.

again. On the strength of this reply I wrote to the pro Minister

:55:38.:55:43.

requesting a meeting. I received a reply from number ten yesterday

:55:44.:55:47.

declining such a meeting. Mr Speaker, my constituents deserve

:55:48.:55:51.

better from this government. The Prime Minister has in the past

:55:52.:55:55.

repeatedly said that my constituents would be Better

:55:56.:55:59.

Together with the rest of the United Kingdom. They did not believe him on

:56:00.:56:04.

September 18th last year when a majority of them Fort Hood yes that

:56:05.:56:08.

Scotland should be an independent country, they certainly do not

:56:09.:56:11.

believe that they are Better Together now, since clearly we have

:56:12.:56:14.

in England first and Scotland know where Parliament on non-devolved

:56:15.:56:21.

issues. The Prime Minister did not even raise the issue of steel at the

:56:22.:56:27.

European Council. The Secretary of State for business does not even

:56:28.:56:30.

remember her Scottish plants are and refuses to give the Business

:56:31.:56:33.

Minister in the Scottish Government leave to take part in talks on

:56:34.:56:45.

steel-making. I have been assured that energy cost rebates will be

:56:46.:56:51.

expedited as soon as they are agreed with Europe. They may one have to

:56:52.:57:01.

explain or Scotland is. I am a member of the Scottish task force

:57:02.:57:04.

set up by the First Minister immediately by the announcement --

:57:05.:57:09.

immediately after the announcement by Tata Steel. The First Minister

:57:10.:57:12.

has said that she will leave no stone unturned to secure a future

:57:13.:57:19.

for Scottish steel. But in respect of the UK they seem to see

:57:20.:57:24.

roadblocks against action everywhere. The Scottish Government

:57:25.:57:31.

and Scottish enterprise had been in constant contact with Tata Steel.

:57:32.:57:37.

It feels tragic for me to be speaking in this to bake today on

:57:38.:57:42.

the future of the steel industry because as has been said by my

:57:43.:57:45.

honourable friend in her introductory comments, it is gone,

:57:46.:57:50.

175 years of proud history and heritage, steel-making built the

:57:51.:57:55.

world, which is, Stadiums, buildings of great note, across the world.

:57:56.:58:01.

That future is no more. That is a tragedy that we are all aware of.

:58:02.:58:07.

The human tragedy remains. 3000 people out of work, expecting a

:58:08.:58:10.

further 3000 in the supply chain. What I wanted to speak about in this

:58:11.:58:14.

debate was bring attention, firstly, so that this can be prevented from

:58:15.:58:19.

happening in any other constituency, as I want to talk about this tale of

:58:20.:58:23.

what we are trying to deal with with the implications and issues

:58:24.:58:27.

outstanding. Frankly, the despair, the anger, the chaos, raining at the

:58:28.:58:34.

moment, in Redcar and Teesside. The coca covering is and the blast

:58:35.:58:38.

furnace are gone. John is working there at the moment, one of the

:58:39.:58:41.

skeleton staff, winding it down, tells me that it is cooling rapidly,

:58:42.:58:47.

the brickwork is warping beyond good use ever again, steel-making and

:58:48.:58:55.

coca making, done for ever. Would you agree that it is an absolute

:58:56.:58:58.

criminal act of industrial Randall is to let those folk ovens collapse,

:58:59.:59:04.

when that was entirely and utterly avoidable! -- industrial vandalism.

:59:05.:59:20.

-- they could have been preserved and they should have been preserved.

:59:21.:59:26.

-- coke ovens. In the time that I have want to talk about to issues.

:59:27.:59:34.

-- two issues. Training has not yet arrived, we were promised ?80

:59:35.:59:37.

million, turns out to be ?50 million, once you take out the

:59:38.:59:40.

redundancies and the statutory entitlement that the workforce

:59:41.:59:43.

should have had. The training is not yet coming through, we were told it

:59:44.:59:47.

was a local task force that would have control over that, but the

:59:48.:59:51.

reality is, the decisions are being made by officials and we are waiting

:59:52.:59:56.

for a decision by the secretary of state to clear the money and send it

:59:57.:00:00.

down. The German government provided subsidies for the training of

:00:01.:00:03.

employees including steel to the value of 5.7 billion, in 2013. That

:00:04.:00:12.

is a really important point, we should look to Germany, the way that

:00:13.:00:16.

Germany support and respect Manufacturing... INAUDIBLE

:00:17.:00:22.

They do it, why can't we? I totally agree... Look at the way that they

:00:23.:00:28.

support throughout their education system as well. They really

:00:29.:00:31.

important point. I want to talk about the training that is not

:00:32.:00:36.

coming through, I have a huge postbag, plenty of people have come

:00:37.:00:40.

to me, people not accessing the training and support they need. Tom

:00:41.:00:42.

was an apprentice that came to my surgery at the weekend, has been an

:00:43.:00:48.

apprentice at SSI for three years and four months, he would like to

:00:49.:00:51.

finish his apprenticeship, he was told by an official from the DWP

:00:52.:00:55.

that he should get a job in a bar or in retail! I'm being contacted by

:00:56.:01:03.

young people in my constituency, finishing apprenticeships and

:01:04.:01:06.

concerned about accepting a job offer from Tata. Young people are

:01:07.:01:13.

asking me for reassurance about starting apprenticeships in

:01:14.:01:15.

engineering and manufacturing because they do not see any

:01:16.:01:17.

commitment from this government to industry in this country. Do you

:01:18.:01:25.

agree that at a time when we have a national shortage in skills in

:01:26.:01:29.

engineering and manufacturing, this is deeply concerning? Absolutely,

:01:30.:01:34.

there were 50 apprentices due to start on the day that SSI Duport

:01:35.:01:37.

production, this is a viable industry, engineering is the sort of

:01:38.:01:40.

thing that we should be encouraging young people to do. -- that SSI

:01:41.:01:47.

paused production. One of my colleagues, one of my honourable

:01:48.:01:51.

friend, drew attention to comments made by Lord Heseltine recently

:01:52.:01:54.

about it being a good time to lose your job. That is not only a grave

:01:55.:01:59.

insult to my constituents and all of those who have lost their jobs in

:02:00.:02:01.

steel-making but another comment that he made was more profound, he

:02:02.:02:05.

said that we should not be supporting yesterday's industries.

:02:06.:02:08.

That drove to the heart of me how steel is viewed here are people on

:02:09.:02:12.

the other benches, yesterday's industry... I totally disagree! This

:02:13.:02:18.

is an industry with a bright future, there should be a foundation

:02:19.:02:21.

industry for so much, I skills manufacturing jobs that we want to

:02:22.:02:25.

create. Frankly I wish that there was more reassurance that we could

:02:26.:02:29.

give your constituents. A couple of people who have had trouble with

:02:30.:02:33.

training, Karl has said that he could not access HGV training

:02:34.:02:36.

because it is not a barrier to them getting work, I do not understand

:02:37.:02:40.

that. They've, an electrical engineer, said he could only have

:02:41.:02:44.

funding if he had a job to go with it. -- Dave. I was disappointed to

:02:45.:02:54.

hear that at a jobs fair, subway were there, that is unacceptable to

:02:55.:03:00.

me, that highly trained highly skilled people are being told to go

:03:01.:03:07.

and work at Subway. The steel industry is a vital component of

:03:08.:03:15.

Welsh industry. The activities of tartar steel alone support 18,000

:03:16.:03:20.

jobs in Wales, its operations are worth 3.2 billion to the Welsh

:03:21.:03:25.

economy, the steel industry in Wales is under pressure, the second

:03:26.:03:30.

quarter of this year alone, the value of exports was down almost

:03:31.:03:34.

?120 million. Thousands of tonnes of cheap steel have been imported every

:03:35.:03:42.

week from Russia and Turkey and China, undercutting wealth produced

:03:43.:03:44.

steel. Protecting the steel industry steel. Protecting the steel industry

:03:45.:03:45.

from the volatility of the market should be a priority for the UK

:03:46.:03:48.

Government, pursued with the same vigour as we saw when the banks were

:03:49.:03:55.

bailed out. It is vital that the government at UK and Welsh levels

:03:56.:03:58.

strengthened the supply chain to make sure that the demand is

:03:59.:03:59.

maintained. INAUDIBLE

:04:00.:04:09.

Tartar steel has cited the high cost of business rates and high energy

:04:10.:04:12.

costs as causes of recent redundancies, why doesn't the UK

:04:13.:04:18.

Government start an emergency specific business rates scheme

:04:19.:04:21.

targeted at this, business rates in Wales are the responsible at it for

:04:22.:04:24.

the Welsh government, such a scheme at UK Government level would trigger

:04:25.:04:27.

consequential funding for Wales, which could be used to create its

:04:28.:04:32.

own scheme to protect the key sector in our country. I suggest that

:04:33.:04:36.

creating such a scheme would be more affordable than increasing out of

:04:37.:04:40.

work benefits and extending out of work benefits. As has been written

:04:41.:04:46.

in the Guardian today, why not access the European Commission

:04:47.:04:49.

globalisation adjustment fund? Another key difficulty for

:04:50.:04:52.

steelmakers is extraordinary high cost of energy across the UK. The UK

:04:53.:04:57.

is one of the most expensive places in Europe for energy, despite Wales

:04:58.:05:02.

being a net exporter, it is even more expensive in Wales than in

:05:03.:05:06.

other parts of the UK. Is it not time that the UK Government broke

:05:07.:05:10.

the monopoly of the big six and follow the examples of Sweden and

:05:11.:05:13.

France, including state-owned energy companies? Many of my constituents

:05:14.:05:19.

will be receiving energy bills from media, almost entirely owned by the

:05:20.:05:24.

French state. -- from EDF. The money they pay subsidises energy bills for

:05:25.:05:26.

French consumers. The same can be seen in Swedish

:05:27.:05:40.

cost of energy would have a cost of energy would have a

:05:41.:05:46.

the steel industry. Without the steel industry. Without

:05:47.:05:47.

threatening the future of energy security by killing off the

:05:48.:05:51.

renewable industry. Is it not time to take profits out of the equation?

:05:52.:05:59.

Adopt the policy of Plaid Cymru, establish an arm's-length, not for

:06:00.:06:00.

dividend profit energy companies. I am bemused, when I look at the

:06:01.:06:11.

amendment compares with the main motion... I cannot see what the

:06:12.:06:15.

government has two object about the main motion, looking at what is left

:06:16.:06:19.

out, a reference to national strategic importance of the steel

:06:20.:06:23.

industry, I think it is nationally strategic importance... There is a

:06:24.:06:27.

reference to having an industrial strategy, we should have won, many

:06:28.:06:30.

members on the other side of the house have said that. It is a

:06:31.:06:33.

reference to looking at temporary action on business rate, as my

:06:34.:06:37.

honourable neighbour says, discussions are ongoing. I really do

:06:38.:06:46.

not understand, why the government feels it needs to amend this very

:06:47.:06:51.

effective motion asking for those five industrial acts? I hope the

:06:52.:06:57.

Minister will explain why. I wanted to give some voice to my

:06:58.:07:01.

constituents. To whom I pay the upmost tribute for the way they are

:07:02.:07:07.

handling themselves in these difficult circumstances with the

:07:08.:07:09.

announcements that we have had last week. Kevin Allen, who voted

:07:10.:07:18.

Conservative at the recent election, in local elections and

:07:19.:07:23.

national elections, wrote to me and said, I'm a full generation

:07:24.:07:35.

steelworker, and I am in fear of my livelihood, if I lose my job, I have

:07:36.:07:40.

lost everything. I support to lost everything. I support to

:07:41.:07:42.

families, not only have I lost families, not only have I lost

:07:43.:07:42.

everything, so has the other party, five people seeking government

:07:43.:07:43.

hand-outs, I will not be the only one in this position, for every

:07:44.:07:44.

knock-on effect. That is the knock-on effect. That is the

:07:45.:07:45.

heartfelt reality in my immunity. Taking another e-mail, from a

:07:46.:07:53.

homeowner, who says, my husband and I have worked on the steel weeks for

:07:54.:07:58.

36 and 31 years respectively and we are passionate about our jobs and

:07:59.:08:00.

the industry we are proud to be part of, it has not been easy and we have

:08:01.:08:04.

faced many issues and have fought to survive over the years, often

:08:05.:08:08.

working long unpaid hours. The severe situation we now face feels

:08:09.:08:12.

very different to all of the other challenges. From a strategic point

:08:13.:08:17.

of view, we cannot afford to lose of view, we cannot afford to lose

:08:18.:08:19.

totally at the mercy of other totally at the mercy of other

:08:20.:08:23.

countries with little bargaining power. I have met with community

:08:24.:08:34.

officials in Stockton a couple of weeks ago and they were talking

:08:35.:08:34.

about creating in central Scotland about creating in central Scotland

:08:35.:08:36.

where they said the community has not yet recovered. That must have

:08:37.:08:43.

been seen in other communities. My honourable friend is absolutely

:08:44.:08:46.

right, that is why it is great to see steelworkers here lobbying

:08:47.:08:51.

Parliament today, great to see steelworkers and their families in

:08:52.:08:54.

the high street, Scunthorpe high street, whether in petitions, people

:08:55.:08:59.

queueing up to sign them. This is crucial to our community, it is

:09:00.:09:03.

clear what needs to be done. The five industrial acts that were

:09:04.:09:06.

considered at the steel summit are the five industrial asks that the

:09:07.:09:10.

government needs to deliver upon, it needs to act before it is too late.

:09:11.:09:16.

Can I drop it to two minutes. Thank you. A brief amount of time, I want

:09:17.:09:24.

to pay tribute to the workforce in my own constituency, and all of the

:09:25.:09:27.

steelworkers who have come up here to meet with us, to emphasise what a

:09:28.:09:31.

crisis this is and what needs to be done. I have not seen an issue on

:09:32.:09:36.

which there has been such unanimity among MPs, I appreciate on different

:09:37.:09:41.

sides of the house, among the unions and the management of the steel

:09:42.:09:45.

industry across the UK, the supply chain, all of those involved, about

:09:46.:09:49.

what the government needs to do. I'm not going to rehearse these

:09:50.:09:52.

arguments, we do not have the time, but we have been making them for so

:09:53.:09:56.

long. I want to get a real understanding from the Minister,

:09:57.:09:59.

when she gets to her feet about why it has taken so long to get to this

:10:00.:10:05.

point. I do not want to cast aspersions on the work that has been

:10:06.:10:08.

done, they have listened carefully and acknowledge, I like to hope that

:10:09.:10:13.

they are very serious about taking action but the reality is that I and

:10:14.:10:17.

many others who have been on this for well over two years, we were

:10:18.:10:26.

meeting with business, and officials to years before that, and in the

:10:27.:10:29.

industry we have consistently been raising these concerns about

:10:30.:10:32.

dumping, about the energy costs, about the impact of taxation, about

:10:33.:10:36.

the slowness in bringing force the energy intensive compensation

:10:37.:10:42.

package, and it is only in recent days that we have seen the defensive

:10:43.:10:46.

action going forward. That reflects a couple of fundamental things about

:10:47.:10:50.

this government. One, the lack of industrial strategy across

:10:51.:10:53.

government, the lack of political leadership. Secondly, more

:10:54.:10:56.

fundamentally, about the attitude towards Europe. Fundamentally I

:10:57.:11:00.

disagree with the honourable member for Corby on this point, we cannot

:11:01.:11:05.

deal with dumping on countries like China -- from countries like China

:11:06.:11:09.

unless we work together across European Union. What I want to

:11:10.:11:13.

understand is why it has taken so long, why was it such a revelation

:11:14.:11:17.

at this stage, that should have been going on the years, and that is the

:11:18.:11:21.

fundamental point I want to make today. -- should have been going on

:11:22.:11:29.

for years. Can I first of all say that my heart goes out to the

:11:30.:11:32.

steelworkers and their families at risk of losing their jobs as Tata,

:11:33.:11:36.

north and south of the border, directly and this is a huge blow to

:11:37.:11:43.

Lanarkshire and on top of the threatened steel job losses, North

:11:44.:11:50.

Lanarkshire Council is consulting and sharing red shedding up to 1100

:11:51.:12:02.

jobs bank 's two public sector jobs from the UK Government. This is a

:12:03.:12:08.

very Scottish Government at the very

:12:09.:12:29.

first opportunity it had in this crisis to come to chamber and give a

:12:30.:12:44.

statement. This UK Government had to be dragged to this chamber through

:12:45.:12:57.

an urgent question and now through an opposition day debate. In

:12:58.:13:11.

In her dastardly part of the EU talks surrounding the crisis. -- the

:13:12.:13:20.

Scottish Government had asked to be part of... For that to happen, the

:13:21.:13:30.

Scottish Government must work hard. Although we do not have the steel

:13:31.:13:33.

industry in Northern Ireland, nevertheless he has seen the impact

:13:34.:13:38.

on communities of losing major industries. There are two issues

:13:39.:13:42.

that ought to concern all members here tonight. First, our

:13:43.:13:46.

relationship with the European Union. Because all of these

:13:47.:13:50.

suggestions that had been put forward, compensation for

:13:51.:13:54.

electricity prices, procurement and giving preference to British Steel,

:13:55.:13:58.

even the reduction in business rates, all of those have to be

:13:59.:14:04.

cleared by Europe. And the important thing is this. Time and time again

:14:05.:14:09.

we have found that our involvement with the European Union has been

:14:10.:14:14.

detrimental to our industry. The second point is this, energy costs I

:14:15.:14:23.

something which I've impacted this industry but which are going to

:14:24.:14:29.

impact all major manufacturing employers across the United Kingdom.

:14:30.:14:35.

We happened warned that as a result of the green taxes which we impose,

:14:36.:14:42.

although the next four years, between now and 2020, electricity

:14:43.:14:46.

prices are going to be escalated. This is a deliberate policy. The

:14:47.:14:52.

carbon price floor will take ?23 billion out of the pockets of L

:14:53.:14:57.

Christie consumers. -- electricity consumers. On top of that we add

:14:58.:15:10.

renewable obligations, all of this imposed upon our manufacturing

:15:11.:15:13.

industries. There is a schizophrenic attitude in this house towards

:15:14.:15:18.

energy prices. On one hand we complain when we use jobs, on the

:15:19.:15:22.

other hand we ask for more green policies to be introduced. If we are

:15:23.:15:26.

not going to take a consistent policy in this then I think we are

:15:27.:15:30.

going to find there will be far more jobs lost in the future.

:15:31.:15:36.

Thank you. I welcome the opportunity to once again speak up on behalf of

:15:37.:15:44.

my constituents at Clydebridge facing an uncertain future. I know

:15:45.:15:47.

how they must be feeling right now. All too often politicians are

:15:48.:15:51.

accused of having no real-life experience, but I know only too well

:15:52.:15:55.

how it feels to be made redundant. The weight that the Tata Steel

:15:56.:16:02.

workers are currently going through to find out if they will still have

:16:03.:16:09.

a job is agonising -- wait. The Scottish steel task force meets

:16:10.:16:13.

tomorrow for the first time. I will be the air and I hope that the

:16:14.:16:17.

pragmatic approach taken will help to find a buyer that can help

:16:18.:16:22.

continue commercial production at the site. I will give way. While the

:16:23.:16:29.

task force considered the importance of the construction of the Trident

:16:30.:16:33.

submarines as a part of keeping steel jobs in Scotland? No. The

:16:34.:16:42.

force involves multiple stakeholders of various political persuasions, as

:16:43.:16:48.

well as those of none. Will my honourable friend give way? Will she

:16:49.:16:54.

agree with me that the trade unions, especially the community trade

:16:55.:16:57.

union, has been fundamental and keeping the two Scottish plants

:16:58.:17:02.

going this far and that this has been recognised by the Scottish

:17:03.:17:04.

Government, unlike by the party opposite... Order, it is far too

:17:05.:17:11.

long. We have been generous and it has been abused. Thank you to my

:17:12.:17:16.

honourable friend. I also welcome yesterday's announcement from the

:17:17.:17:21.

Scottish Business Minister Fergus Ewing that transport Scotland are

:17:22.:17:25.

reviewing their infrastructure projects, looking at how public

:17:26.:17:30.

projects make be used to stimulate the industry. Steel makes up 80% of

:17:31.:17:39.

the components required for wind turbines. UK Government policy on

:17:40.:17:45.

the removal of support for or renewables will have an adverse

:17:46.:17:50.

impact along the supply chain, and particularly on the steel industry.

:17:51.:17:54.

Plans to cut support for or renewables needs to be dropped now.

:17:55.:17:59.

The UK has the highest carbon tax in the world, more than half the UK

:18:00.:18:04.

power price is made up of this tax. Steel needs to be given the

:18:05.:18:08.

recognition it deserves and helping grow the renewables sector, thus

:18:09.:18:11.

reducing carbon emissions in the long term. I do welcome the day's

:18:12.:18:16.

announcement that the government will refund energy intensive

:18:17.:18:26.

industries for the full amount of the costs they face. But the

:18:27.:18:30.

Chancellor must take lessons from the European neighbours who have

:18:31.:18:36.

taken matters into their own hands. A bold move like this could almost

:18:37.:18:40.

certainly facilitate the process of finding a buyer for the sites in

:18:41.:18:46.

Scotland. Chinese overproduction is leading to steel being sold below

:18:47.:18:50.

market price and this is only being a cheese -- achieved through state

:18:51.:19:02.

subsidy in chain. -- in China. The European steel market is fighting

:19:03.:19:09.

with one hand tied behind its back. We have both hands bound on the

:19:10.:19:12.

playing field urgently needs levelled. We need a real long-term

:19:13.:19:18.

strategy for steel. We owe it to the thousands of steel workers across

:19:19.:19:22.

the UK and their families to support them and ensure sustainability and

:19:23.:19:26.

security of employment. I will work with anyone to help secure a future

:19:27.:19:32.

for the industry and the jobs of steelworkers in my constituency and

:19:33.:19:35.

right across the UK. Saving British Steel will not be easy but we must

:19:36.:19:41.

rise to the challenge and explore every possible option so that we can

:19:42.:19:46.

reach what will be sheared aim for all in this place. Must never give

:19:47.:19:54.

up on this steel industry. We have had a very passionate

:19:55.:19:59.

debate, understandably, under the circumstances. I am sorry because we

:20:00.:20:03.

are truncated in the wind ups. We will not be able to go through

:20:04.:20:07.

everybody who spoke on the debate, but there were 21 backbenchers who

:20:08.:20:11.

spoke in our debate today and it was good that they all got him to

:20:12.:20:16.

speak. This book with great passion. Particularly, if I can

:20:17.:20:25.

mention, my friend from Newport East, who represents the area of my

:20:26.:20:29.

father worked for 20 years and where I was privileged to work in the

:20:30.:20:32.

steel plant for six months before I went to university. Therefore a lot

:20:33.:20:37.

of people who come from steel-making backgrounds understand why everyone

:20:38.:20:40.

feels so passionate about this subject. I am sorry I cannot mention

:20:41.:20:46.

of a body's contributions. Can I just say, those who have

:20:47.:20:49.

contributed, representing steel-making constituencies, can

:20:50.:20:54.

commend them for the knowledge and passion they brought to the

:20:55.:20:58.

proceedings. But not just to the current crisis but long before

:20:59.:21:01.

that. The government cannot see that it has been not warned about the

:21:02.:21:08.

crisis. MPs have been vocal for a long period of time. So much so that

:21:09.:21:11.

the Minister for the Northern Powerhouse, who has joined us, if

:21:12.:21:16.

you missed any of the proceedings he can read about them in the newspaper

:21:17.:21:22.

tomorrow. But on the contrary, the efforts of my friends to stand up

:21:23.:21:26.

for the communities and the British Steel industry and its workers have

:21:27.:21:30.

been the very opposite of the showboating that they were accused

:21:31.:21:35.

of. They have made substantial contribution towards forcing the

:21:36.:21:39.

government to acknowledge that action is required. However

:21:40.:21:43.

inadequate that action might be. It is good, Mr dignity Speaker, that

:21:44.:21:49.

the Business Secretary is finally talking to the European Commission,

:21:50.:21:52.

it is good that he has gone to Brussels. Only last week we found

:21:53.:21:57.

out in a parliamentary question that he had not, incredibly, until now,

:21:58.:22:02.

spoken to the European Commission about this issue. Clearly he booked

:22:03.:22:06.

his Eurostar tickets very quickly to get over there today and we welcome

:22:07.:22:10.

that. But it is perfectly reasonable to ask the question, why has it

:22:11.:22:16.

taken so long? Why has the Business Secretary been chasing rather than

:22:17.:22:20.

leading the events? We already know that when he became the secretary he

:22:21.:22:24.

said that he no longer wanted to have an industrial strategy but

:22:25.:22:27.

wanted to have an industrial approach. That hardly smacks of

:22:28.:22:34.

somebody who will intervene before breakfast, lunch, dinner and supper

:22:35.:22:39.

under half of British industry. There are echoes today of the famous

:22:40.:22:43.

row between Margaret Thatcher and Michael Heseltine when we find out

:22:44.:22:49.

today that hundreds of military vehicles and three new ships are

:22:50.:22:53.

being ordered. Because of time I will not give away. I being ordered

:22:54.:22:58.

by the government for our Armed Forces with steel imported from

:22:59.:23:06.

Sweden. And this at the same time that the British Steel industry has

:23:07.:23:09.

said that it is likely to die without stronger support from our

:23:10.:23:14.

government and yesterday's business Select Committee. We should not be

:23:15.:23:17.

surprised that the Business Secretary has taken until now, what

:23:18.:23:24.

Tata steel has called, Alesi fear policy. That is what he has said

:23:25.:23:35.

that he believed in. One of his favourite books is by Ayn Rand. The

:23:36.:23:39.

hero in that book blows up a housing state because he does not like the

:23:40.:23:43.

design, such as his individualist approach to things. The minister

:23:44.:23:48.

says it is shameful. My argument is that the basic cause of the

:23:49.:23:52.

government's slowness to react to the basic steel crisis is that the

:23:53.:23:56.

Secretary of State fundamentally believe that it is not the business

:23:57.:24:00.

of government to get involved in markets and in industry. So why he

:24:01.:24:04.

is happy to be seen to do something by going to Brussels to date, he is

:24:05.:24:10.

actually, in practice, and they can talk away as usual all they like, he

:24:11.:24:17.

has in practice been busy planning the dismantling of his department's

:24:18.:24:20.

capacity to support steel and other key, strategic British industries.

:24:21.:24:27.

He has volunteered to cut his department's budget by 40%, by 40%.

:24:28.:24:35.

This week we have read in the Financial Times how investment grabs

:24:36.:24:38.

the key British sectors are being converted to loans. The

:24:39.:24:44.

apprenticeship Levy turns out to be something that will be a

:24:45.:24:48.

displacement tax on business and will not pay for that cuts that they

:24:49.:24:52.

will make the training. This approach has the stop and it has to

:24:53.:24:57.

be replaced by a proper industrial strategy based on consensus that has

:24:58.:25:01.

been built up under the last Labour government, and in fact under the

:25:02.:25:04.

last Coalition Government, which he does not believe in. We must have a

:25:05.:25:11.

much clearer steel steer from the government. Not only are the

:25:12.:25:22.

prepared to say that steel is a key strategic industry, but they are

:25:23.:25:26.

prepared to act on it. What is the view about what represents the

:25:27.:25:31.

minimum capacity for steel-making in the UK's strategic interest, below

:25:32.:25:34.

which they will not allow the UK to go. At the Select Committee the

:25:35.:25:39.

Minister said that she had an absolute determination to keep

:25:40.:25:45.

steel. Can she, in winding up, make clear what she means. What efforts

:25:46.:25:49.

are ministers making to calculate the costs of cleaning up sites such

:25:50.:25:54.

as Redcar when they close. The cause in a parliamentary answer to me last

:25:55.:26:01.

week she could not say. How can the parliament decide whether closure is

:26:02.:26:04.

the right choice when they cannot even estimate what it costs to clean

:26:05.:26:10.

up the site. It urged the Business Secretary to address the five points

:26:11.:26:13.

raised by UK steel at the summit the previous week. At that point the

:26:14.:26:20.

secretary was unable to confirm that they would do so. Can she now

:26:21.:26:27.

confirm it. And world the package be implemented now, not later. And will

:26:28.:26:31.

be finally press hard at European Union level on anti-dumping

:26:32.:26:37.

measures? Will she admit that it is going on, will she let that phrase

:26:38.:26:43.

passed her lips? Will be removed business rates a mark will be

:26:44.:26:51.

support the use of British Steel in British projects, unlike the

:26:52.:26:54.

staggering news about Swedish steel. And will be listened to the calls

:26:55.:27:01.

for a long-term strategy rather than a hand to me support? What is the

:27:02.:27:05.

government going to do to support skills retention and short time

:27:06.:27:07.

working during the current crisis if that is needed? Mr Speaker, this has

:27:08.:27:14.

been the first major industrial test for the Business Secretary in

:27:15.:27:19.

particular and the Conservative Government in general since the

:27:20.:27:22.

general election. The initial response was to revert to type and

:27:23.:27:27.

do as little as possible. It was prepared, it seemed, to let a key

:27:28.:27:35.

strategic industry die without a fight. Because of pressure it has

:27:36.:27:47.

had to move, albeit far too slowly. This is the classic example of the

:27:48.:27:51.

case of government needs to be prepared to roll up its sleeves and

:27:52.:27:54.

be prepared to intervene. This government has been slow to act. The

:27:55.:27:59.

steel workers whose jobs have been lost know it, British public know it

:28:00.:28:03.

and deep down inside ministers know it and it will not be forgotten.

:28:04.:28:10.

Can I begin by paying tribute to all those who work in hours of your

:28:11.:28:18.

industry, the workforce and the management can I pay tribute to

:28:19.:28:23.

those, mainly men, but also women who work there and their families,

:28:24.:28:27.

who have unfortunately lost their jobs? Whether they are in Clyde

:28:28.:28:35.

bridge, Scunthorpe, Rotherham, and Redcar? Mr Deputy Speaker, nobody

:28:36.:28:44.

but nobody should ever, if I may say, should dare to suggest that

:28:45.:28:50.

anybody on these benches has taken any pleasure, happiness or anything

:28:51.:28:56.

else in the unfortunate demise, as we have seen in recent times, in the

:28:57.:29:01.

large part of our steel industry. Sitting from a sedentary position,

:29:02.:29:07.

as the person does in Cardiff West, in one of the most disappointing

:29:08.:29:12.

speeches I have heard. He does the workers he seeks to support, who

:29:13.:29:17.

have come all this way to day, he does them no service whatsoever. Mr

:29:18.:29:24.

Deputy Speaker, in the short time I have been in my position, it has

:29:25.:29:29.

actually been a pleasure to attend a number of debates, even urgent

:29:30.:29:34.

questions. To listen to the impassioned, often rightly so

:29:35.:29:39.

speeches of so many members of Parliament to speak on behalf of

:29:40.:29:43.

their constituents, and rightly so. That is their job. Seriously, to try

:29:44.:29:50.

and score cheap political, and in many respects, highly personal

:29:51.:29:54.

points, does absolutely nothing at all. The honourable gentleman who

:29:55.:30:02.

shouts at me, he should know better. He knows how hard I and others were

:30:03.:30:11.

to secure the future of Redcar. Mr Deputy Speaker, let's get to the

:30:12.:30:14.

facts of the matter. They are as follows. The price of steel in some

:30:15.:30:22.

instances, slab in particular, it has almost halved, that is the harsh

:30:23.:30:27.

reality. In relation to Redcar, it is a act, for all the time that SSI

:30:28.:30:38.

was there, it lost hundreds of millions of pounds. You can have my

:30:39.:30:44.

word, if anybody had come forward to by the blast furnace, secure it, or

:30:45.:30:49.

the Coke ovens, the official receiver would have taken those

:30:50.:30:56.

offers exceedingly seriously. The truth is no such buyer came forward.

:30:57.:31:01.

Why would they? I am not taking interventions. It was losing

:31:02.:31:07.

hundreds of millions of pounds. Even the Coke ovens, which we fought so

:31:08.:31:12.

hard to secure, they were losing two million pounds a month. That was the

:31:13.:31:19.

awful reality. All the steel industry asks for, and they are

:31:20.:31:22.

right to ask for it, is a level playing field. They feel their hands

:31:23.:31:27.

are tied behind their backs, they make their case. I pay tribute to

:31:28.:31:34.

Gareth Staines, one of the first people I met after my appointment. I

:31:35.:31:40.

knew how much he knew about the British Steel industry. They made

:31:41.:31:45.

their asks, they made their point, they want a level playing field,

:31:46.:31:49.

they are right, and that is what the garment is doing. Let me make it

:31:50.:31:56.

absolutely clear. No. Point of order. We are hearing from the

:31:57.:32:02.

Minister there were no people coming forward to discuss projects to take

:32:03.:32:08.

over at SSI. She needs to correct position, there were consortiums.

:32:09.:32:14.

Can I just say, it is a point of debate, I understand emotion running

:32:15.:32:21.

five. I said nobody came forward with an offer. The honourable

:32:22.:32:25.

gentleman knows I held a meeting with someone who said they were

:32:26.:32:30.

interested, but the harsh, awful reality, nobody came forward with an

:32:31.:32:35.

offer. I will not take any interventions from the honourable

:32:36.:32:39.

gentleman. I will talk to them as I wasted, but I do not have the time.

:32:40.:32:44.

I want to explain the actions the gamut has taken. On energy costs we

:32:45.:32:50.

have paid ?50 million in conversation to the steel industry.

:32:51.:32:54.

In relation to the unfair trade, quite simply dumping. That was one

:32:55.:32:59.

of the first thing this government did when we got elected in May, we

:33:00.:33:04.

took a decision, casting a vote to protect our steel industry, that was

:33:05.:33:08.

something that had not happened before, done specifically on

:33:09.:33:13.

direction for myself and the Secretary of State for business. We

:33:14.:33:17.

turned to the investigation that was started, by this government, and

:33:18.:33:23.

after the steel industry came to us, presenting us with the evidence will

:33:24.:33:34.

stop let us look at procurement. I pay tribute to my honourable friend,

:33:35.:33:43.

the member for Corby. They talk about the difficulty over

:33:44.:33:46.

procurement. Again, let's look at the evidence. It is absolutely

:33:47.:33:53.

clear. We have already changed the rules, to the benefit not just of

:33:54.:33:57.

the British Steel industry, but the whole of the British industry. The

:33:58.:34:05.

fact they can take into can social and even environmental issues. I'm

:34:06.:34:14.

not taking any lessons from the party opposite, and you have the

:34:15.:34:18.

opportunity to do this, and did not. We are taking it further, we have

:34:19.:34:24.

three working groups, one of food is specifically looking at how we can

:34:25.:34:28.

extend those rules even more. Not just in the public sector, but the

:34:29.:34:32.

honourable gentleman from Hartlepool, and from Scunthorpe can

:34:33.:34:35.

come and see me any time. The honourable gentleman from Hartlepool

:34:36.:34:38.

made a good point about supply chains. We can change public

:34:39.:34:43.

procurement, but we have to make sure it goes through the supply

:34:44.:34:48.

chains. Absolutely what my honourable friend the Cabinet

:34:49.:34:51.

minister is doing, noting how we can take those rules all the way through

:34:52.:34:55.

the supply chain. The government will take further actions, advancing

:34:56.:34:59.

talks with the commission for millions more in compensation. That

:35:00.:35:04.

is why the Secretary of State is in Brussels doing a brilliant job. We

:35:05.:35:08.

have spoken to the most important ministers about how we can change

:35:09.:35:11.

things, securing, working with our allies in Europe to make sure we

:35:12.:35:16.

look at the state aid rules, how we can do more dumping to protect our

:35:17.:35:26.

steel industry. When we look at Crossrail, the contract. 97% of all

:35:27.:35:34.

the materials being used by Crossrail have been placed with

:35:35.:35:37.

British companies, using British materials. We also know HMS Queen

:35:38.:35:54.

Elizabeth, steel made by Tata. Network Rail, using 97% British

:35:55.:36:09.

Steel. The question is put, As many as are of the opinion, say "aye". To

:36:10.:36:19.

the contrary, "no". The question is put, As many as are of the opinion,

:36:20.:36:21.

say "aye". To the contrary, "no".. Order, the question is that the

:36:22.:37:41.

original words stay part of the question. As many as are of the

:37:42.:37:44.

opinion, say "aye". To the contrary, "no".

:37:45.:44:38.

The doors. -- lock the doors. Order, order. Ayes The to the right, 280.

:44:39.:48:02.

Noes The to the left, 307. They ayes took the right 280, the noes two are

:48:03.:48:17.

left 307. Noes The noes habit. As many of that opinion say I. --Aye'.

:48:18.:48:37.

It is carried. I knows a result of the third division on the question

:48:38.:48:50.

of human rights. The ayes worst 480 and the noes West 61. -- where. The

:48:51.:49:08.

ayes habit. Heidi Alexander. I beg to set out the motion in my name and

:49:09.:49:11.

that of my right honourable friend is in the order paper. It is

:49:12.:49:18.

privileged to bring this debate from the opposition dispatch box for the

:49:19.:49:20.

first time and I want to start on the way that is perhaps untypical of

:49:21.:49:26.

these debates. I want the Secretary of State to join me in saying thank

:49:27.:49:32.

you to everybody who works in the NHS and the care system in our

:49:33.:49:37.

country, not just the junior doctors who are the subject of today's

:49:38.:49:41.

debate but also all the staff who work DN, day out, trading for our

:49:42.:49:47.

loved ones as if they were their own. To our doctors and nurses and

:49:48.:49:53.

porters and care workers and paramedics I say this, I know how

:49:54.:50:00.

hard you work and I know many of you already work nights and weekends and

:50:01.:50:04.

even Christmas Day and for that I see we are usually grateful. Mr

:50:05.:50:10.

Deputy Speaker, I have called this debate today because I am deeply

:50:11.:50:15.

worried about the current stand-off between government and Virginia

:50:16.:50:20.

doctors. I moderate that a new government imposed employment

:50:21.:50:26.

contract will be unsafe for patients and unfair for doctors. I'm worried

:50:27.:50:33.

that if the Health Secretary gets his way he will fast become the best

:50:34.:50:38.

recruiting Sergeant the Australian health service has ever had. Mr

:50:39.:50:47.

Deputy Speaker, I give way. Would you recognise that the best course

:50:48.:50:50.

of action would be to get rendered ago shooting table again and which

:50:51.:50:54.

encouraged the British Medical Association back to the negotiating

:50:55.:50:58.

table? I think if the honourable gentleman with a motion it talks

:50:59.:51:03.

about returning to the ago shooting table that what the British Medical

:51:04.:51:06.

Association need to see what to junior doctors need to know is that

:51:07.:51:10.

the Health Secretary is genuinely willing to compromise and his

:51:11.:51:14.

performance over the last few months suggests otherwise. Mr Deputy

:51:15.:51:21.

Speaker, I will give way. I am very grateful. I have one of the highest

:51:22.:51:25.

proportions of doctors in the constituency anywhere in the country

:51:26.:51:28.

and what my junior doctors are worried about is that they are being

:51:29.:51:31.

asked to working conditions are being asked to working conditions

:51:32.:51:35.

have choices and they do not think their feature is in this country and

:51:36.:51:38.

they will make choices because of what is being done. The Honourable

:51:39.:51:43.

Lady is completely right and I will come to some of those challenges

:51:44.:51:50.

later on in my speech. When the NHS is facing unprecedented challenges

:51:51.:51:52.

it cannot be right to pick a fight with the very people who keep our

:51:53.:51:58.

hospitals running. I come here today to ask the Secretary of State to do

:51:59.:52:05.

three things. One, two shall be as willing to compromise by withdrawing

:52:06.:52:09.

the threat contract imposition, to, to guarantee that no junior doctor

:52:10.:52:14.

will be paid less to do the same or more than they are currently doing

:52:15.:52:21.

and three, to make sure that financial penalties are imposed on

:52:22.:52:26.

any hospital which forces doctors to work excessive and exhausting hours.

:52:27.:52:30.

Anybody listening to this debate, I will give way. On that basis, given

:52:31.:52:38.

that the Secretary of State has indicated that no junior doctor will

:52:39.:52:43.

be required to work more, rather less hours than present and that he

:52:44.:52:47.

is indicated they will not lose money, can she give me any reason,

:52:48.:52:52.

can the Honourable Lady give me any reason, why do doctors leader was

:52:53.:52:59.

able to say to me earlier this week he will not get round the

:53:00.:53:04.

negotiating table and talk? I'm afraid the Health Secretary has

:53:05.:53:08.

given absolutely no guaranteed that no junior doctor will be paid less.

:53:09.:53:14.

I set out the three things that I have come to the chamber to ask the

:53:15.:53:18.

Secretary of State to do today and I think anybody listening to this

:53:19.:53:21.

debate today would say those are three reasonable things to ask for

:53:22.:53:24.

and anybody who wants to avoid industrial action would warn the

:53:25.:53:30.

Secretary of State to step up and do the right thing. Is the Honourable

:53:31.:53:35.

Lady aware that tonight in Leeds, 2000 junior doctors are getting

:53:36.:53:39.

together to protest against this government's plans and this had not

:53:40.:53:45.

come to ascertain when 2000 junior doctors are getting together and why

:53:46.:53:48.

does the Honourable Lady think this might be the case despite the

:53:49.:53:51.

assurances from the moment has on the opposite side -- members on the

:53:52.:54:01.

opposite sides? Junior doctors that I have met are deeply concerned

:54:02.:54:05.

about patient safety and are also concerned about what the proposed

:54:06.:54:08.

new contract means for them. I will not give way but I will make

:54:09.:54:14.

progress. The Health Secretary may claim that he is doing all he can to

:54:15.:54:19.

make the contract for your unsafe but he is not. He may save the

:54:20.:54:24.

overall pay envelope for junior doctors will stay the same but he

:54:25.:54:27.

will not see who the losers will be. He may see that no junior doctor

:54:28.:54:34.

will work excessively long hours but he will not tell you that he is

:54:35.:54:39.

removing the very safeguards that were designed to prevent that and he

:54:40.:54:43.

may even say he has some support that he will not read out the range

:54:44.:54:48.

of independent clinical voices who have condemned his approach. I give

:54:49.:54:57.

way. She is right to focus on the future contracts but this shoe

:54:58.:55:00.

recognise any inadequacies in the existing contract? I'm not saying

:55:01.:55:05.

that the existing contract is perfect and I am not saying, I do

:55:06.:55:10.

not think the BMA would say that either. An alternative was being

:55:11.:55:17.

discussed a number of months ago, the work of which was led by the

:55:18.:55:20.

former health minister but the answer is not the contract that is

:55:21.:55:25.

on the table at the moment. Mr Deputy Speaker, I will give way. I'm

:55:26.:55:32.

extremely grateful to my right honourable friend. The Secretary of

:55:33.:55:36.

State may say that the overall pay envelope remains the same that the

:55:37.:55:38.

overall pay envelope remains the same but as far as I'm aware it has

:55:39.:55:43.

been really hard to fathom how the difference between local education

:55:44.:55:46.

training board contribution and the individual trusts will actually work

:55:47.:55:50.

so it may not actually be the same and even if it is, is this not an

:55:51.:55:54.

example of further administrative and organisational costs imposed on

:55:55.:55:59.

the health service by Conservative Secretary of State? My honourable

:56:00.:56:04.

friend is completely right and the lack of clarity in all these

:56:05.:56:08.

negotiations is something I will come onto later. Mr Deputy Speaker,

:56:09.:56:12.

the truth is that if the Secretary of State wanted to persuade junior

:56:13.:56:16.

doctors that industrial action is not the answer, he has the power to

:56:17.:56:20.

do so and it is his political choice. Junior doctors are the

:56:21.:56:26.

lifeblood of the NHS. Two weeks ago I spent the morning shadowing a

:56:27.:56:30.

junior doctor at Lewisham hospital and it was the single most powerful

:56:31.:56:34.

thing I have done since taking on this role. I was blown away by the

:56:35.:56:40.

skills, knowledge, humanity and professionalism eyesore. The junior

:56:41.:56:46.

doctor I shadowed was working a gruelling 11 hour night shift. He

:56:47.:56:53.

regularly works 16 hours weeks -- 60 hour weeks. I left asking myself how

:56:54.:57:00.

could possibly be right to say to that you might be paid less for the

:57:01.:57:10.

work that you do. I think we would all join with her in her glowing

:57:11.:57:15.

tributes to tireless junior doctors working long hours in the NHS. The

:57:16.:57:22.

she not agree that it is irresponsible for the BMA to be

:57:23.:57:27.

suggesting pay cuts of 30% to 40% for some doctors? As I have already

:57:28.:57:32.

said, I think that is absolutely no clarity about this and he might do

:57:33.:57:36.

well to read the article that appeared in the Guardian on the

:57:37.:57:40.

fourth of tool bar written by the former health minister quite clearly

:57:41.:57:44.

states that he has concerns about the fact that this new contract may

:57:45.:57:52.

be used as a lever to actually find some of the ?22 billion of

:57:53.:57:58.

efficiency savings and the NHS needs to find over the next few years.

:57:59.:58:03.

Junior doctors and not just the first year trainees fresh out of

:58:04.:58:07.

medical school. They are also the senior House officers and the

:58:08.:58:13.

registrars of 12 or 15 years experience. The account for almost

:58:14.:58:16.

half of all doctors and hospitals and the vast majority of them

:58:17.:58:22.

already work nights and weekends and the responsibilities that carry a

:58:23.:58:27.

huge. Take the junior paediatric doctor working in a and E who

:58:28.:58:32.

e-mailed me last week. Some of the things that she does I could never

:58:33.:58:36.

ever do. In her e-mail she simply said this, I am in charge of teams

:58:37.:58:43.

resuscitated in dying children regularly. I have had to make the

:58:44.:58:48.

decision to stop resuscitating a dying child. I've had to tell

:58:49.:58:53.

parents that the child is going to die and I have been the only

:58:54.:58:56.

daughter trying to stick a tiny breathing tube into our babies born

:58:57.:59:04.

16 weeks early and weighing ?600 at three in the morning. How is it

:59:05.:59:08.

right that she should face the prospect of being paid less? -600

:59:09.:59:21.

lbs. She is just asking to keep the safeguards to prevent being

:59:22.:59:32.

stretched even further. We need to debate the amendment she has put

:59:33.:59:36.

forward. There are three points she wanted her to the secretary of

:59:37.:59:42.

state. She wanted to put forward proposals for patients, there was an

:59:43.:59:51.

article on the 5th of September in the BMJ, put together by seven

:59:52.:59:56.

experts, including three professionals, that there was a

:59:57.:00:06.

clear association... I am sorry, honourable members, but you cannot

:00:07.:00:18.

read a speech and intervention. They have to be short. The problem with

:00:19.:00:23.

the way in which the government has handled these negotiations, they

:00:24.:00:29.

have provided no clarity to junior doctors about what the proposals

:00:30.:00:32.

would mean individually. Everyone thinks they're going to lose out.

:00:33.:00:37.

The government has said they want to reduce the number of hours described

:00:38.:00:43.

his unsocial, decreasing the number of hours attracting a higher rate of

:00:44.:00:47.

pay. They say they'll put the rate of playing time up to compensate.

:00:48.:00:51.

There is no guarantee that the amount in which basic pay goes up

:00:52.:01:00.

will offset the loss of pay with unsocial hours being paid less.

:01:01.:01:10.

Those who work the more unsocial hours, junior doctors who sacrificed

:01:11.:01:13.

more of their days and nights, they have the most to lose. I give way to

:01:14.:01:21.

the honourable gentleman. Misleading comments from the other side,

:01:22.:01:27.

defending the indefensible. Doctors, maternity, paediatrics, who will

:01:28.:01:30.

lose out the most. Their pay will be cut by up to one third. The

:01:31.:01:34.

honourable gentleman is right, his concern is shared by the President

:01:35.:01:40.

of the Royal College of emergency medicine, along with 13 other

:01:41.:01:44.

leaders of Royal colleges and faculties. As currently proposed,

:01:45.:01:50.

the new contract would, I quote, add as a disincentive to recruitment, in

:01:51.:01:55.

posts that involve substantial evening and weekend shifts. As well

:01:56.:02:00.

as diminishing the morale of the doctors working in challenging

:02:01.:02:03.

conditions but they cannot possibly be right. I'm grateful to the

:02:04.:02:07.

honourable lady for giving way. I join with her in the praise she

:02:08.:02:11.

issued in her opening remarks. Could you share with the House, what in

:02:12.:02:19.

vice may she give? Are they not better to get round the table? So

:02:20.:02:26.

these points can be sorted out. Or go straight to a ballot? Is it not

:02:27.:02:31.

better to talk first, if they do not like it, certainly ballot. They are

:02:32.:02:35.

doing it in the wrong way. The problem is junior doctors are not

:02:36.:02:40.

convinced that the Secretary of State is negotiating in good faith.

:02:41.:02:46.

Mr Deputy Speaker, when you talk to junior doctors about the proposed

:02:47.:02:50.

new contract, one thing is striking, a is less important to them than

:02:51.:02:57.

patient safety. I am humbled, privileged and honoured, along with

:02:58.:03:02.

my honourable friend, to walk with the junior doctors in Newcastle on

:03:03.:03:07.

Saturday. 5000, hardly militant, hardly revolutionaries, fighting not

:03:08.:03:12.

just for their pay, but the best interests of the patients. If

:03:13.:03:19.

everything in the garden is rosy, why on earth are they demonstrating?

:03:20.:03:25.

The honourable gentleman makes a very important point. Junior doctors

:03:26.:03:29.

I have met are worried that the proposals make it more likely not

:03:30.:03:33.

less likely that they would be forced to work even more punishing

:03:34.:03:37.

hours than they do now. The removal of financial penalties forcing

:03:38.:03:42.

junior doctors to work beyond their rusted hours it concerns them. They

:03:43.:03:46.

are right to be concerned. I give way. I am grateful to my honourable

:03:47.:03:52.

friend for giving way. A junior doctor in my constituency made this

:03:53.:03:59.

point, a junior doctor in accident and emergency. They need to

:04:00.:04:06.

understand while there is this indecision, they are making

:04:07.:04:08.

decisions about where they are going, not staying in England. I am

:04:09.:04:15.

grateful to the honourable gentleman, he makes a very valid

:04:16.:04:19.

point about the impact on recruitment and retention of doctors

:04:20.:04:25.

in the capital. Mr Deputy Speaker, tired doctors make mistakes. Obvious

:04:26.:04:30.

but true. Nobody wants a return to the bad old days, junior doctors

:04:31.:04:34.

that were too exhausted to provide Asian care. That the doctors, that

:04:35.:04:41.

of patients, bad for the NHS. Why is this government so hell-bent on

:04:42.:04:45.

forcing these unsaved changes through? If you listen to the

:04:46.:04:50.

secretary of state, he claims this is about making it easier for

:04:51.:04:55.

hospitals to ensure that the staff needed to provide safe care at the

:04:56.:05:00.

weekends and nights are available. Is he saying there are not enough

:05:01.:05:05.

junior doctors on hospital wards, in accident and emergency departments

:05:06.:05:12.

currently? If so, how many more junior doctors would be present at

:05:13.:05:15.

these times as a percentage increase on current staffing levels if the

:05:16.:05:21.

new contract goes through? If this is about increasing cover on

:05:22.:05:27.

weekends and weeknights? It means less cover than at other times of

:05:28.:05:31.

the week. Unless he finds more money for more doctors. Mr Deputy Speaker,

:05:32.:05:36.

I understand the arguments for increasing consultant cover at

:05:37.:05:41.

weekends and nights. It is vital that patients admitted on Sunday get

:05:42.:05:45.

to see a consultant as quickly as those admitted on Tuesday. I am

:05:46.:05:52.

pleased the BMA's consultant committee is negotiating with the

:05:53.:05:56.

government on improving levels of consultant cover. Everybody in the

:05:57.:06:00.

NHS support the principle of seven-day services. This debate is

:06:01.:06:06.

about junior doctors. Junior doctors are ready working evenings and

:06:07.:06:13.

weekends. Why has the Health Secretary tried to make this a row

:06:14.:06:17.

about seven-day services? Let me quote some of the claims the

:06:18.:06:22.

Secretary of State has made in recent weeks. In response to a

:06:23.:06:26.

question on the junior doctor contract from the member for Wirral

:06:27.:06:32.

South, he said someone is 15% more likely to die if he admitted on a

:06:33.:06:37.

Sunday dinner Wednesday. Because we don't have as many doctors on

:06:38.:06:42.

weekends as we do midweek. In response to a question I asked him

:06:43.:06:46.

about junior doctors, he said the overtime rates at weekends give

:06:47.:06:51.

hospitals a disincentive to roster as many doctors as they need at

:06:52.:06:56.

weekends, leading to those 11,000 excess deaths. He went on to say

:06:57.:07:02.

there are 11,000 excess deaths, because we do not staff have

:07:03.:07:08.

hospitals properly at weekends. The authors of the research that the

:07:09.:07:15.

Secretary of State has been quoting form said it would be rationed

:07:16.:07:18.

misleading to claim these deaths were all avoidable. And yet the

:07:19.:07:23.

Health Secretary has got dangerously close to doing just that. Indeed,

:07:24.:07:28.

going so far down this route, some people do not think our hospitals

:07:29.:07:32.

are properly staffed at the weekends. I know of elderly

:07:33.:07:40.

patients, delaying their visit to hospital because they do not think

:07:41.:07:43.

there are going to be enough doctors there. Leading to more complicated

:07:44.:07:50.

treatment, longer patient recovery time, people's lives being put into

:07:51.:07:54.

danger, and a bigger bill for the NHS to R. Do not get me wrong. -- to

:07:55.:08:02.

cap it off. I am committed to high quality care, available 24-7, 365

:08:03.:08:09.

days a year. The Secretary of State need to be careful with his words,

:08:10.:08:13.

looking in the mirror, asking himself whether his sound bites are

:08:14.:08:17.

true to the conclusions of the study references. I give way. Grateful to

:08:18.:08:24.

the honourable lady giving way. Rather than quoting the Secretary of

:08:25.:08:28.

State. Can I quote what the NHS medical directors said, if the

:08:29.:08:36.

weekend effect is addressed, it could save lives. We have to address

:08:37.:08:41.

this. I'm very grateful to the honourable gentleman for that

:08:42.:08:46.

intervention. Let me quote the editor of the British Medical

:08:47.:08:50.

Journal, who has written to the Secretary of State on the 20th of

:08:51.:08:54.

October this year, stating the Secretary of State has publicly

:08:55.:09:04.

misrepresented a written article in the BMJ. She has written to him to

:09:05.:09:11.

make him understand the issues involved. They say misusing data to

:09:12.:09:17.

mislead the public is not the way to achieve the very best health service

:09:18.:09:21.

for patients or the public. Mr Deputy Speaker, I think the Health

:09:22.:09:26.

Secretary needs to be clear on exactly how reforming the junior

:09:27.:09:29.

doctor contract will deliver a seven-day NHS. He should set that

:09:30.:09:38.

are plans to pay for seven-day services, and precisely which

:09:39.:09:41.

services he's talking about. I thank my honourable friend for giving way.

:09:42.:09:45.

Last week I met up with junior doctors in my constituency, many of

:09:46.:09:49.

the told me they cannot afford to live in London, 1 reported she was

:09:50.:09:55.

sleeping on the sofa as friends and members of a family to cover a night

:09:56.:10:02.

shift. There are vacancies in the departments of the hospital looking

:10:03.:10:05.

after the sickest patients. Would she agree that recruitment and

:10:06.:10:08.

retention of doctors is a bigger threat to patient safety? I would

:10:09.:10:15.

agree. I was talking about the seven-day NHS, a truly 24-7 NHS does

:10:16.:10:22.

not just mean consultants being will readily available, it means 24-7

:10:23.:10:28.

access to diagnostic tests, social care, the list goes on. If the

:10:29.:10:33.

Secretary of State as a magic pot of money to pay for this, bearing in

:10:34.:10:38.

mind the NHS can barely pay for the work it is currently doing, I am all

:10:39.:10:43.

ears. If his plan is to deliver seven-day services, by spreading

:10:44.:10:48.

existing services more thinly, he should come clean and say so. I will

:10:49.:10:54.

give way. Very grateful to the honourable lady, she's making very

:10:55.:10:57.

powerful speech. I would like to bring her back to the point raised

:10:58.:11:01.

earlier. The change being made to the rules of trusts, so at the

:11:02.:11:07.

moment the rosters have to be fair and safe, so that junior doctors get

:11:08.:11:14.

time off. It seems that trusts do not have to pay any attention to

:11:15.:11:17.

those rules anymore and will not be fined if they do not pay attention

:11:18.:11:22.

to them. Very serious concerns about the proposal. My honourable friend

:11:23.:11:28.

is quite right to highlight the concerns. Mr Deputy Speaker, the sad

:11:29.:11:33.

thing about all this, it did not have to be this way. Instead of

:11:34.:11:37.

using the dispute with junior doctors to suit his own political

:11:38.:11:40.

ends, the Health Secretary should have listened. He should have

:11:41.:11:45.

understood the depth and strength of concern before rate got to the point

:11:46.:11:49.

where junior doctors feel like they are the first line of defence in a

:11:50.:11:56.

fight for the future of the NHS. Instead of telling junior doctors

:11:57.:11:59.

the BMA was misleading them, he should have respected their

:12:00.:12:02.

intelligence, responding to their concerns. At the very least, he

:12:03.:12:09.

should have heeded the words of his honourable friend, the Prime

:12:10.:12:12.

Minister, he said this about junior doctors, when addressing a rally in

:12:13.:12:17.

2007. The Prime Minister said, there is a simple truth at the heart of

:12:18.:12:23.

this. You came into the NHS not because you wanted to get rich or

:12:24.:12:27.

famous, but because you have a vocation about clearing the L, about

:12:28.:12:33.

serving your community. The Prime Minister went on to say in his

:12:34.:12:37.

conference speech a few days later, I will never forget walking on the

:12:38.:12:44.

streets of London, marching with 10,000 junior doctors, who felt like

:12:45.:12:48.

they were being treated like cogs in a machine, rather than professionals

:12:49.:12:56.

with a vocation to get save lives. Madam Deputy Speaker, it is time the

:12:57.:13:01.

Health Secretary started treating junior doctors like intelligent

:13:02.:13:04.

professionals they are. When I spoke at the junior doctor rally in London

:13:05.:13:11.

ten days ago, I delivered a message for the Health Secretary. He was not

:13:12.:13:15.

working that Saturday, so I repeated for him now, stop the high-handed

:13:16.:13:23.

demands, showed you are prepared to compromise, and put patients before

:13:24.:13:24.

politics. The Speaker has selected the

:13:25.:13:32.

amendment in the name of the Prime Minister. The question -- I call the

:13:33.:13:40.

secretary of state to move the amendment in the name of the

:13:41.:13:43.

government. I beg to move the amendment standing in my name. And I

:13:44.:13:48.

warmly welcome the honourable lady to her post and the first opposition

:13:49.:13:54.

day debate. One Saturday in April of two dozen six, a 20-year-old man

:13:55.:13:58.

called John Robinson was out mountain biking with his friends in

:13:59.:14:02.

Cannock Chase when he fell off his bike and his handlebars hit his

:14:03.:14:07.

stomach. His friends dialled 999 and he was rushed to hospital. Although

:14:08.:14:11.

the paramedic who took him to hospital 40 had life-threatening

:14:12.:14:14.

internal bleeding, instead of being treated, he was left for 50 minutes,

:14:15.:14:19.

apart from a brief examination, and he was told he had bruised ribs and

:14:20.:14:24.

he was sent home. In fact he had a ruptured spleen and tragically died

:14:25.:14:28.

later that Saturday night. Tragedies happen in any health care system.

:14:29.:14:35.

Despite such stories, I am proud of our NHS and the brilliant care given

:14:36.:14:38.

by our doctors and nurses seven days a week. The honourable lady was

:14:39.:14:44.

right to thank each and every one of them. But anyone who uses these

:14:45.:14:49.

kinds of stories to denigrate the NHS should remember that last year

:14:50.:14:54.

the Commonwealth fund rated us as the bestsellers shelf system -- best

:14:55.:15:02.

health care system, better than France, Germany or the US, and rated

:15:03.:15:08.

our A department... The party opposite call to this debate so they

:15:09.:15:11.

might want to listen to the arguments. This is an important

:15:12.:15:17.

issue. I am saying that the tragedies and problems we have

:15:18.:15:20.

should not be used to denigrate the NHS for our A departments. Let me

:15:21.:15:28.

make this point. Apart from being the best of the world, it is also

:15:29.:15:34.

about being honest about where you need to improve. The fact remains

:15:35.:15:38.

that in hospitals today we have around three times less medical

:15:39.:15:42.

cover at weekends and that is why in our manifesto in May, this

:15:43.:15:45.

government committed to a seven-day NHS, so we prevent a repeat of the

:15:46.:15:50.

tragedy that happened to John Robinson. The Secretary of State is

:15:51.:15:57.

absolutely right that we need to address that there seems to be less

:15:58.:16:03.

cover at the weekends. The circle he is trying to square is that he is

:16:04.:16:06.

trying to do this without expanding the numbers of doctors and the

:16:07.:16:10.

services. What he is doing is thinning the service on Monday to

:16:11.:16:14.

Friday to bring more cover to the weekend. That does not solve the

:16:15.:16:20.

problem. I am happy to deal issue because in the election, we went

:16:21.:16:26.

into on the back of a strong economy, saying that we were

:16:27.:16:30.

prepared to put ?10 billion extra into the NHS over the course of this

:16:31.:16:35.

Parliament. Incidentally, that was five and a half billion pounds more

:16:36.:16:38.

than her party was prepared to commit. In the last Parliament, when

:16:39.:16:42.

the increase in NHS spend was half of that, we increased the number of

:16:43.:16:48.

doctors by 9000. We are increasing the number of doctors but as we

:16:49.:16:51.

increase the number of doctors, we also need to make sure that we are

:16:52.:16:55.

giving the right care for patients. I want to give a word of caution to

:16:56.:16:59.

the honourable lady. John Robinson, the gentleman I talked about, this

:17:00.:17:06.

tragedy did not just happen on a Saturday, it happened at Mid

:17:07.:17:09.

Staffordshire Hospital, and the last time we had a discussion in this

:17:10.:17:14.

House about the difference between access deaths and avoidable deaths

:17:15.:17:19.

was under a Labour government, when that government tried to brush the

:17:20.:17:23.

problems of Mid Staffordshire under the carpet, saying that we should

:17:24.:17:25.

not take these figures too not take these figures too

:17:26.:17:29.

seriously, because that was a statistical construct which was not

:17:30.:17:33.

the same as avoidable deaths. I would've hoped that the Labour had

:17:34.:17:42.

learned the lessons of Mid Staffs. The honourable lady may say -- shake

:17:43.:17:48.

her head, but I expect quieter voices. I understand you might not

:17:49.:17:52.

agree but they need to make the points. Secretary of State. Let's

:17:53.:18:02.

look at these facts. What is the most important thing if you are

:18:03.:18:05.

admitted to hospital at the weekend? The most important thing is that you

:18:06.:18:11.

are seen quickly by a consultant. Only 10% of our hospitals at the

:18:12.:18:16.

moment have patients seen by a consultant within 14 hours of being

:18:17.:18:24.

admitted at the weekend. And only 10% of hospitals provide vital

:18:25.:18:26.

diagnostic services seven days a week. Clinical standards say that

:18:27.:18:32.

patients should be reviewed twice a day by consultants in high

:18:33.:18:37.

dependency areas. But at weekends this only happens in one in 20 of

:18:38.:18:47.

hospital. I will give way. Is the Secretary of State is shocked as I

:18:48.:18:49.

am that the Shadow Health Secretary seems to say that the NHS should

:18:50.:18:54.

continue as it is and appears to deny that weekends have an effect so

:18:55.:19:00.

that people are unnecessarily dying? I am shocked. I am really shocked

:19:01.:19:05.

about the suggestion that there is a difference between what is right for

:19:06.:19:08.

patients and what is right for doctors because she has spent a lot

:19:09.:19:12.

of time talking about morale. The worst thing for morale for doctors

:19:13.:19:16.

is not being able to give the patient is the care that they want

:19:17.:19:22.

together. I will give way. Can I ask him, does he not see anything at all

:19:23.:19:27.

perverse in making this case for a seven-day NHS, which will

:19:28.:19:35.

financially penalised those doctors already working evenings and

:19:36.:19:37.

weekends? How can that make any sense at all? It won't. The contract

:19:38.:19:46.

I am proposing will give more to people working the most anti-social

:19:47.:19:50.

hours. I will explain details about that. She talked about some of the

:19:51.:19:55.

academic studies so let's look at the academic studies about the

:19:56.:19:59.

weekend effect. The Fremantle study, published in the British Medical

:20:00.:20:05.

Journal, which is owned by the BMA, it said that in September this year

:20:06.:20:10.

the mortality rate for those admitted to hospital on Sunday was

:20:11.:20:14.

15% higher than those admitted on a Wednesday. It said that the weekend

:20:15.:20:21.

effect equated to 11,000 excess deaths. Let's be clear what that

:20:22.:20:25.

means. It does not mean that every one of those deaths was avoidable or

:20:26.:20:29.

preventable and it would be wrong to suggest that. What it means is that

:20:30.:20:33.

there are 11,000 more deaths than you would expect if mortality rates

:20:34.:20:37.

were the same as on a Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday. The NHS

:20:38.:20:44.

medical director call that an unavoidable... Avoidable weekend

:20:45.:20:48.

effect which could save lives is addressed. It is not just one study.

:20:49.:20:52.

In the last five years, there have been six independent reviews of this

:20:53.:20:56.

issue. Another one in the British Medical Journal said that emergency

:20:57.:21:02.

patients in English, US and Dutch hospitals showed significantly

:21:03.:21:07.

higher odds of death on Saturday or Sunday compared with a Monday

:21:08.:21:11.

admission. The Academy of medical Royal colleges, the body that

:21:12.:21:15.

represents the Royal colleges, in 2012 said that deficiencies in

:21:16.:21:19.

weekend care are most likely linked to the absence of skilled and

:21:20.:21:24.

empowered senior staff. I'm happy to give way. I'm grateful to the

:21:25.:21:31.

Secretary of State. On my travels I recently spoke to a Chief Executive

:21:32.:21:36.

and chair of an acute trust. They say they have no difficulty with

:21:37.:21:41.

junior doctors and ensuring cover. They say the problem is with

:21:42.:21:44.

consultants. Has he not chosen the wrong target? If you look at what

:21:45.:21:53.

NHS employers say, they are very clear that it is reform of both

:21:54.:21:57.

consultants and junior doctors' contracts. The reduction in medical

:21:58.:22:03.

cover at the weekends happens for the consultant and junior doctor

:22:04.:22:08.

workforce. But also, it puts huge pressure on junior doctors at the

:22:09.:22:11.

moment that they do not have that senior support and the ability to

:22:12.:22:16.

learn from that. And that is what we want to sort out. I will make some

:22:17.:22:19.

progress and then give way. Junior doctors are not to blame for the

:22:20.:22:26.

weekend effect. It would be a worse situation without them. Because they

:22:27.:22:32.

perform the lions share of medical, evening, night work. In many ways,

:22:33.:22:36.

the higher the backbone of our hospitals. The study this year said

:22:37.:22:40.

that there was evidence the junior doctors felt clinically exposed at

:22:41.:22:43.

the weekend and nothing could be more demotivating for a doctor do

:22:44.:22:49.

not being able to give the standard of care they want. I thank the

:22:50.:22:54.

honourable gentleman for giving way. He quoted his national medical

:22:55.:23:02.

director. Is he aware that the same director said it was impossible to

:23:03.:23:06.

ascertain the extent to which these access deaths may be preventable and

:23:07.:23:11.

to assure that they would be avoidable is brash and misleading?

:23:12.:23:15.

And I agree with that. But it is equally rash and misleading to say

:23:16.:23:19.

that there are no avoidable deaths and what he says is that lives could

:23:20.:23:24.

be saved if we tackle this. What the studies are saying is that 15% more

:23:25.:23:29.

people die than you would expect if you had the same level of medical

:23:30.:23:34.

cover at weekends as you do at the week. Therefore has the Professor

:23:35.:23:38.

says, the moral case for action is an answerable. So the question, and

:23:39.:23:45.

I will give way once more. I am grateful. And the hospital which he

:23:46.:23:49.

referred to earlier is in my constituency and the accident and

:23:50.:23:52.

emergency department there has improved hugely over the past few

:23:53.:23:57.

years. One of the reasons for that, and it has well over 95% seen within

:23:58.:24:01.

four hours, is that it has consultant cover all of the time. It

:24:02.:24:08.

is not open 24/7, but for 14 hours a day it has consultant cover all the

:24:09.:24:13.

time. He is absolutely right and my right honourable friend made this

:24:14.:24:20.

designed to involve both junior designed to involve both junior

:24:21.:24:23.

doctors and consultants, and they both have their part to play. I will

:24:24.:24:27.

make progress and then I will take interventions. The question for the

:24:28.:24:31.

government and a Health Secretary is that when you are faced with this

:24:32.:24:35.

sort of overwhelming evidence, with studies, six in five years, do you

:24:36.:24:39.

take action or ignore it? And we are taking action? That is why I

:24:40.:24:48.

announce that we would be changing these contracts as part of a package

:24:49.:24:53.

of measures. If we believe in the NHS and wanted to be there for

:24:54.:24:57.

anyone, whatever their background or circumstances, then we must be able

:24:58.:25:01.

to offer every NHS patient the promise of the same high quality

:25:02.:25:04.

care whatever day of the week they need it. Let me set out to the House

:25:05.:25:10.

what I propose. We announced ambitious plans to roll-out

:25:11.:25:15.

seven-day services across the country with better diagnostic and

:25:16.:25:18.

support services in hospitals as well as better integration of social

:25:19.:25:23.

care. This will reach a quarter of the population by March of 20 17th

:25:24.:25:28.

and the whole country by 2020. For consultants, we propose an end to

:25:29.:25:31.

the right to opt out of weekend working replacing it with a maximum

:25:32.:25:37.

obligation to work one in four. To their credit, the consultants

:25:38.:25:40.

committee had agreed to negotiate on this. For junior doctors, we propose

:25:41.:25:45.

to reduce the high overtime and weekend rates that prevents

:25:46.:25:48.

hospitals rostering and staff at weekends, and increase basic pay to

:25:49.:25:52.

compensate. We have committed that the pay bill as a whole will not be

:25:53.:25:58.

reduced and I can confirm that not a single junior doctor working within

:25:59.:26:03.

the legal limits will have their pay cut because this is about patient

:26:04.:26:10.

care and not saving money. This is something, incidentally, that I made

:26:11.:26:14.

clear was a possible outcome of negotiations to the BMA at the

:26:15.:26:20.

beginning of September, in an attempt to encourage them to return

:26:21.:26:24.

to the negotiation table. But rather than coming and negotiating, they

:26:25.:26:28.

chose to wind up their members and create a huge amount of unnecessary

:26:29.:26:33.

anger. I will give way. I'm grateful to the Secretary of State. Given

:26:34.:26:36.

that assurance, is there any reason that the BMA should not come back to

:26:37.:26:42.

the table and negotiate with him to solve this problem, so that the

:26:43.:26:47.

patients are safer at weekends? There is no reason whatsoever. I

:26:48.:26:51.

think what was strikingly absent from the Shadow Health Secretary's

:26:52.:26:55.

comments earlier was an entreaty by her to the BMA has condemned to come

:26:56.:26:58.

and negotiate because the Labour Party can play a constructive role

:26:59.:27:02.

in this. So far, they have declined to do so. Will the honourable

:27:03.:27:08.

gentleman please explain to the House whether he will continue with

:27:09.:27:12.

his plan to change the rules so that if trusts incest on working hours

:27:13.:27:19.

that are unsafe, that at the moment they can be fined for that, but they

:27:20.:27:25.

need to change the rules so that trusts will no longer be fined? Can

:27:26.:27:29.

he give us an assurance that those rules will continue and trust will

:27:30.:27:30.

be dashed trusts will be fined if be dashed trusts will be fined if

:27:31.:27:33.

they break them, that will also help.

:27:34.:27:37.

Cannot find is, there incentives the doctors to work unsocial hours. We

:27:38.:27:50.

want to stop hospitals making doctors work five or six nights in a

:27:51.:27:55.

row. We want to bring down the amount of time hospitals can bring a

:27:56.:27:59.

doctor to work in one week. We have impose the toughest hospital

:28:00.:28:05.

inspection be seen of any country in the world, which comes down hard on

:28:06.:28:13.

hospitals. As it was my former colleague, I will give way. I'm very

:28:14.:28:18.

grateful, I want to understand fully what commitment he gave there. No

:28:19.:28:27.

single doctor losing out. Does he mean people working up to 48 hours,

:28:28.:28:33.

the maximum working week and the time directive. What about those

:28:34.:28:37.

doctors working 60-70 hours, could they lose out? It applies to all

:28:38.:28:42.

doctors working within the legal limits. If you opt out, it could to

:28:43.:28:53.

56 overs. The right answer is to stop people working those extra

:28:54.:28:58.

hours. It is not safe for patients. It is commitment to people even if

:28:59.:29:01.

they have opted out of the working time directive. I will make some

:29:02.:29:06.

progress. As well as reducing the maximum hours a doctor can be asked

:29:07.:29:11.

to work from 91 down to 72 hours in one week. Banning hospitals from

:29:12.:29:16.

requiring doctors to work five nights in a row, or six long days on

:29:17.:29:20.

the road as hospitals can currently do. We recommend banning fixed legal

:29:21.:29:32.

arrangements, which mean that some doctors had to give three months

:29:33.:29:40.

notice for leave. We do not seek to impose a contract. We invited the

:29:41.:29:44.

BMA to come up with a contract so we could get the situation right for

:29:45.:29:49.

doctors and patients. We have just won an election, and a seven-day NHS

:29:50.:29:54.

was a commitment, we did take having tried to negotiate this

:29:55.:29:58.

unsuccessfully but 2.5 years, we would ask trusts to introduce new

:29:59.:30:03.

contracts if we were unable to succeed. I give way. I'm very

:30:04.:30:10.

grateful to the Health Secretary for allowing me to intervene. It is a

:30:11.:30:13.

specific point about Northern Ireland. Health is devolved to

:30:14.:30:18.

Northern Ireland, I can assure the Health Secretary the doctors in

:30:19.:30:22.

Northern Ireland that they are furious about the changes to the

:30:23.:30:26.

contract. It would help of the Health Secretary could confirm that

:30:27.:30:29.

he is in regular direct dialogue with the local Health Minister,

:30:30.:30:36.

Simon Hamilton MLA at Stormont. Please do not say that ministers and

:30:37.:30:45.

contact regularly, but minister. We are in contact, that doctors may be

:30:46.:30:51.

angry because they are listening to misinformation about what the

:30:52.:30:53.

government in England is proposing. Buried is appointing glee making

:30:54.:30:58.

doctors all over the UK very angry. I hope some of the assurances I'm

:30:59.:31:03.

giving this afternoon, which I have given the BMA last month, and the

:31:04.:31:08.

month before, face to face and in letters, will encourage her to

:31:09.:31:11.

report to those doctors, that the right thing for the BMA to do is to

:31:12.:31:16.

come and talk to the government. Regrettably, the BMA Junior Doctors

:31:17.:31:23.

Committee have refused to negotiate since last year, instead putting up

:31:24.:31:28.

a a calculator on the website, scaring doctors to suggest that page

:31:29.:31:36.

could be cut up to 50%. They have taken it down, but the damage to

:31:37.:31:41.

morale continues. Some people say to the battle between the interests of

:31:42.:31:47.

patients interests, and doctors, but that would be profoundly wrong.

:31:48.:31:50.

Doctors who are happy and supported in their jobs give better care of

:31:51.:31:55.

the patients. And the link between a motivated workforce and quality care

:31:56.:32:00.

is proven in many studies, and in hospitals like Northumbria, where

:32:01.:32:04.

staff have been the greatest advocates for seven-day service

:32:05.:32:08.

since introduction. The new service proposed should do exactly that by

:32:09.:32:13.

giving better supported doctors working weekends, and making better

:32:14.:32:18.

diagnostics more widely available. I'm very grateful to my right

:32:19.:32:22.

honourable friend. Given the clarity in which he has addressed the

:32:23.:32:26.

principal concerns of the junior doctors, referenced earlier. Would

:32:27.:32:31.

he now expects the BMA, and the Junior Doctors Committee to change

:32:32.:32:38.

their stance, and come and begin negotiations? Still to stall? The

:32:39.:32:44.

answer is, if the BMA are serious about wanting to do the right thing

:32:45.:32:48.

for doctors and patients, there is no reason whatsoever for them not to

:32:49.:32:52.

come and negotiate with the government, to get the right

:32:53.:32:56.

solution. This is a test of how serious they are. There was one

:32:57.:33:00.

intervention, and I must really wrap up. I'm grateful for you giving way

:33:01.:33:05.

in this debate. Very reminiscent of 12 months ago, with the agenda for

:33:06.:33:11.

change, where he refused to negotiate with 1 million NHS staff,

:33:12.:33:15.

causing industrial action and a strike. The same thing seems to be

:33:16.:33:22.

happening again. Will he take the shackles off the negotiations, let

:33:23.:33:26.

the professionals put their case to the table, listen to them? That is

:33:27.:33:32.

exactly what I would like to happen, but it will only happen if the BMA

:33:33.:33:36.

walked through the door to my office, which is open, and sit down

:33:37.:33:40.

and start negotiating, which they have refused to do since last June.

:33:41.:33:45.

Just as it is wrong to get doctors against Asians, it is wrong for the

:33:46.:33:49.

Labour Party to it the government against doctors. In the last

:33:50.:33:55.

Parliament, Labour wanted to cut the NHS budget, we predicted it. In

:33:56.:34:01.

May's collection, we promised 5.5 billion more for the NHS than

:34:02.:34:06.

Labour. A Conservative government delivered 9000 more doctors to the

:34:07.:34:14.

NHS, 1 million more operations, and six -- 6000 more people being

:34:15.:34:25.

referred for cancer treatment. But we are also being honest about the

:34:26.:34:29.

problems facing the NHS. 200 avoidable deaths every week, it is

:34:30.:34:37.

too many. The equivalent of applying -- of a plane crash every week. The

:34:38.:34:46.

same patriot, we operate on the wrong part of people's body. The NHS

:34:47.:34:54.

is performing better than international norms, but it doesn't

:34:55.:34:58.

make it acceptable, we want it to become the first health care system

:34:59.:35:03.

in the world adopting standards of safety in other industries. I'm

:35:04.:35:08.

grateful for the sector state giving way, when he said we are open to

:35:09.:35:13.

accepting in highlighting problems. Can I thank him for what he did for

:35:14.:35:17.

putting hospitals in special measures, like Midway in 2005, but

:35:18.:35:25.

nothing was done. Support is being given to turn a hospital around.

:35:26.:35:29.

Putting measures forward to fix those problems is what we're doing

:35:30.:35:34.

well. I would like to thank him for his consistent support for his local

:35:35.:35:38.

hospital, which is showing signs of turning a corner. The first thing

:35:39.:35:43.

you want to do to turn things around is be honest about the problem. I

:35:44.:35:46.

would say this to the Shadow Health Secretary, who I welcome to her

:35:47.:35:51.

place. Her predecessor tried to minimise the care problems which

:35:52.:35:55.

happened under the previous Labour government, describing our attempts

:35:56.:35:59.

to put them right as trying to run down the NHS. I hope she does not do

:36:00.:36:05.

the same. Labour used to be the party which stood up for ordinary

:36:06.:36:08.

men and women, caring enough about them to set up the NHS so nobody had

:36:09.:36:13.

to worry about getting good medical care, whatever their circumstances.

:36:14.:36:18.

Those people need to know they can depend on our NHS seven days a week.

:36:19.:36:24.

Instead of making this chief about a flawed doctors' contract, introduced

:36:25.:36:31.

by Labour government in 2000, she should stand with us as we sort this

:36:32.:36:36.

problem out. Be the party not of the unions, but of the patients, who

:36:37.:36:40.

depend on high quality care day in, day out. We have talked about the

:36:41.:36:47.

moral professional case for action, surely she may reconsider this ill

:36:48.:36:51.

judged attempt to make party political capital out of the very

:36:52.:36:56.

real problem. Everybody who cares about NHS should want to do the same

:36:57.:37:00.

thing. She should tell the BMA to get round the negotiating table,

:37:01.:37:07.

something she failed to do. Standing alongside the many independent

:37:08.:37:11.

voices calling for the BMA to do this. The Royal College of surgeons,

:37:12.:37:16.

the Royal College of Midwives, all of them urging the BMA to return to

:37:17.:37:20.

the table and discuss a solution with the government. Or else the

:37:21.:37:24.

British people will be able to draw their own conclusions, when it comes

:37:25.:37:28.

to choosing which country, I wrapping up now, which parties

:37:29.:37:34.

backing the NHS with the resources it needs, supporting hospitals to

:37:35.:37:41.

become safer at the weekends, standing behind doctors and nurses

:37:42.:37:46.

to deliver high-quality care for patients, there is anyone party that

:37:47.:37:51.

can be trusted, 1 true party of NHS, and that is the Conservative Party.

:37:52.:37:59.

The original question was as in the order paper. As proposed on the

:38:00.:38:03.

order paper. The question is the original words stand part of the

:38:04.:38:10.

question. Doctor Philippa. Thank you very much, Mr Deputy Speaker. Panic.

:38:11.:38:25.

The right honourable lady described what the Doctor Reeves. Many people

:38:26.:38:29.

think a junior doctor is the first couple of years, isn't it character

:38:30.:38:33.

forming to work a bit harder and not have a lot of money. The NHS is a

:38:34.:38:38.

hierarchal beasts, you are a junior doctor all the way until you were

:38:39.:38:43.

not a junior doctor, when you become a senior doctor. Either a consultant

:38:44.:38:50.

for 19 years or a GP. People in their 30s, they have children,

:38:51.:38:54.

families, mortgages. This is not youngsters able to move around

:38:55.:38:58.

flexibly, or have very little financial commitments. Importantly

:38:59.:39:04.

remember this. It is quite some time as I started as a junior doctor,

:39:05.:39:10.

more than 30 years ago, 1982. We have absolutely no limits on ours. A

:39:11.:39:18.

light week was 57 hours, my heavy week was 132 hours a week. You had

:39:19.:39:23.

no idea what your name was by the end of the weekend. It took more

:39:24.:39:28.

than ten years of my career before we got the first new Deal, starting

:39:29.:39:37.

to come in, in the early 90s is that introduced that trusts hospitals had

:39:38.:39:41.

to pay additional premium to junior staff, if they work excessive hours.

:39:42.:39:46.

The definition of excessive hours, was still pretty lax. It was the

:39:47.:39:53.

first step. Tightened up in 2003, with the European working Time

:39:54.:39:57.

directive coming in. The Secretary of State talks about taking away

:39:58.:40:01.

those safeguards. That he will replace them with something else,

:40:02.:40:04.

but with what? They have served us well. When trusts are in financial

:40:05.:40:10.

difficulties, the pressure for them to save money is likely to

:40:11.:40:14.

completely outweigh any little safeguard. 38 hours working Time

:40:15.:40:19.

directive does not come with punitive safeguards. -- the 48

:40:20.:40:25.

hours. The financial one was important. Basic pay is already

:40:26.:40:31.

seven o'clock in the morning until seven o'clock at night, a pretty

:40:32.:40:35.

long day for most people. Monday to Friday. It is proposed this would

:40:36.:40:41.

extend the basic rate of pay from seven in the morning, to ten o'clock

:40:42.:40:45.

at night, including Saturday. What many people do not know, a junior

:40:46.:40:51.

doctor starts under ?23,000 a year. Below what we have been arguing

:40:52.:40:56.

about the benefit cap. His salary is largely made up of out of hours. I

:40:57.:41:02.

thank the honourable lady forgiving way. Would she not agree that in any

:41:03.:41:08.

other working life that would be intolerable? Secondly, would she not

:41:09.:41:13.

agree with me, we still haven't seen the 8 billion the government

:41:14.:41:17.

promised during the general election? I would totally agree with

:41:18.:41:26.

that, but as has been mentioned, people don't go to the NHS to make a

:41:27.:41:31.

lot of money. On the scale of way for the smartest people to make

:41:32.:41:35.

money, not very high up the list. They have a vocation. We have a

:41:36.:41:42.

responsibility not to exploit them. The Secretary of State talking about

:41:43.:41:45.

name when losing money. What will happen to the people who start next

:41:46.:41:51.

August? In the very first changing hours, I went to start my surgical

:41:52.:41:58.

career in Belfast, what my rotor was, too-3, every third evening off,

:41:59.:42:02.

no weekends off three-year, it is now illegal. Simply defined that the

:42:03.:42:08.

extra hours would be considered a voluntary service. It is a

:42:09.:42:12.

hierarchal organisation, bullying exists within it. A junior doctor is

:42:13.:42:18.

in a weak position, the safeguards have worked well for a very long

:42:19.:42:21.

time. I would be very reluctant to see them go. Would the honourable

:42:22.:42:26.

lady agree, there is a huge loss of morale in the NHS? Across the piece,

:42:27.:42:32.

doctors everybody, down to us to stand up for the workforce, and make

:42:33.:42:37.

sure there are the heart of our thoughts, not just out may look

:42:38.:42:38.

politically? I would agree with the Secretary of

:42:39.:42:47.

State from the point of view of patient safety. No-one in the

:42:48.:42:51.

profession does not want to see a seven-day emergency service that is

:42:52.:42:55.

of patients who are unwell. But we of patients who are unwell. But we

:42:56.:43:00.

keep moving from the track of people who are ill to routine services. The

:43:01.:43:07.

Secretary of State says that we must not call them avoidable. And yet

:43:08.:43:11.

within the speech we heard 200 avoidable deaths a week. That is

:43:12.:43:15.

exactly the same thing which Bruce Kia Oval describes as rash and

:43:16.:43:17.

that. There are no excess deaths at that. There are no excess deaths at

:43:18.:43:23.

the weekend. It is from people who are admitted at the weekend. And

:43:24.:43:28.

that is radiology and investigation. In Scotland, we have been moving to

:43:29.:43:35.

that over the last decade. By working with the profession, not

:43:36.:43:39.

pulling out the pin and throwing a grenade. Can I make the point for

:43:40.:43:44.

the sake of clarity that the avoidable deaths I spoke about our

:43:45.:43:53.

zero from the weekend effects expository, they are from the 3.6%

:43:54.:43:57.

of hospital deaths that have a 50% or more greater chance of being

:43:58.:44:01.

avoidable. That is separate to the weekend effect where we have higher

:44:02.:44:05.

mortality rates of people being admitted. But nonetheless, the point

:44:06.:44:08.

I am making is that where there is avoidable death and it looks like

:44:09.:44:12.

death rates are higher than they should be, then we have an

:44:13.:44:16.

obligation to do something about it. I totally agree with the Secretary

:44:17.:44:20.

of State that there is an importance of investigating. But it is also

:44:21.:44:25.

important to understand the cause of the problem. A lot of the problem at

:44:26.:44:33.

Mid Staffs was the proportion of registered nurses to patients. That

:44:34.:44:40.

has been mentioned in the report that said that having additional

:44:41.:44:45.

consultant wardens had no impact on deaths and yet a better ratio of

:44:46.:44:49.

registered nurses reduced deaths by a third. We need to know what the

:44:50.:44:52.

problem here is before we spend billions trying to solve the wrong

:44:53.:45:01.

thing. I think it is important to bust this myth about deaths at the

:45:02.:45:04.

weekend. These might be sick people who die within 30 days. Look at the

:45:05.:45:08.

number of people who die per day in hospital. It is fewer on Saturday or

:45:09.:45:12.

Sunday than other days. The Secretary of State is not giving the

:45:13.:45:15.

right impression. I agree with that but there is no question that, and I

:45:16.:45:23.

have also heard since I have come to displace stories of people not being

:45:24.:45:26.

able to access diagnostic imaging or not been able to work with patients.

:45:27.:45:32.

There is no argument from the profession. That is what we need to

:45:33.:45:36.

focus on. A lot of this is about routine. The reason there are fewer

:45:37.:45:40.

doctors is because we do not do routine work. We have teams of

:45:41.:45:44.

people who are doing Tono clinics or blood pressure clinics during the

:45:45.:45:47.

week. If we're talking about doing that the weekend, it is estimated

:45:48.:45:53.

that we would need a 40% increase in doctors. We cannot do that. What we

:45:54.:45:57.

need to make sure is that the weekend has enough people and the

:45:58.:46:01.

right people to be secure. Junior doctors are already there. It is not

:46:02.:46:06.

them that are missing. Emergency services already had a consultant on

:46:07.:46:10.

coal. It might be that has to be more discussion about them being

:46:11.:46:14.

physically in, but that is a discussion with the profession, not

:46:15.:46:18.

what we heard on the 16th of July, giving the public the impression

:46:19.:46:23.

that senior doctors only work nine to five, Monday to Friday. That was

:46:24.:46:26.

very hurtful to the entire profession. The honourable lady is

:46:27.:46:33.

making some powerful arguments. I would like to put a point in

:46:34.:46:38.

relation to the importance of junior doctors in my region, having spoken

:46:39.:46:41.

to some of them about Saturday. It to some of them about Saturday. It

:46:42.:46:49.

is important that they are essential to the function of the service. It

:46:50.:46:57.

will help my region -- hurt my region more than Scotland to lose

:46:58.:47:01.

the staff. We will roll out a red carpet somewhere on the end 74 and

:47:02.:47:06.

welcome them with open arms. -- and 74. This robust emergency care has

:47:07.:47:15.

been happening through a dialogue, not a threat to impose a contract.

:47:16.:47:20.

There are other things in this, the plan to change a progression,

:47:21.:47:24.

currently on an annual basis, to recognise expedience. This will be

:47:25.:47:28.

experienced with six pay grades and that will affect women in

:47:29.:47:31.

particular, because they tend to take a career break and they tend to

:47:32.:47:35.

work part-time. They will get stuck on a frozen level for much longer.

:47:36.:47:39.

It may be a disincentive to people to go and do research because they

:47:40.:47:44.

will be stuck at the same rung of the ladder for longer. We do not

:47:45.:47:48.

want that disincentive. We need to make sure that we value how people

:47:49.:47:52.

develop and the experience that they accrue along the way. You're making

:47:53.:47:59.

a powerful case for dialogue. I wonder if she will join the

:48:00.:48:02.

Secretary of State and call for the BMA to come back to the negotiating

:48:03.:48:06.

table or join the Shadow Secretary of State and refused to call for the

:48:07.:48:09.

BMA to return to the negotiating table. Which will she do? I think

:48:10.:48:17.

that there is no question... Excuse me. I think there is no question

:48:18.:48:24.

that we require dialogue but it must be sitting down at a table without

:48:25.:48:30.

preconditions. Because what happens in July and through the summer was

:48:31.:48:36.

the threat of imposing a contract. Instead of proper negotiation. And

:48:37.:48:38.

that is where we should be trying to get there. Both sides negotiating in

:48:39.:48:42.

good faith across a blank sheet of paper. It is the threat of

:48:43.:48:47.

imposition that is what has hurt the junior doctors. It has also been

:48:48.:48:52.

talked about taking away the guaranteed income protection of GP

:48:53.:48:56.

trainees to try to keep them at the same level as they were and replace

:48:57.:49:00.

this with a discretionary payment. A discretionary payment can be taken

:49:01.:49:04.

away at any time and can be cut or changed. The Secretary of State

:49:05.:49:11.

aspires to have 5000 extra GPs by 2020. We know from the BMA servers

:49:12.:49:17.

that one third of GPs, 10,000 mile of just over 30,000, plan to leave,

:49:18.:49:24.

that means that we need to find 15,000 extra GPs. Anything that is a

:49:25.:49:29.

disincentive for people to go into that profession is not serving the

:49:30.:49:36.

NHS. Thanks to the honourable member for giving way. Do you think the

:49:37.:49:39.

Secretary of State is an incentive or a disincentive to junior doctors?

:49:40.:49:50.

I didn't hear you. Sorry. They don't want me to repeat the question on

:49:51.:49:54.

that side of the House. Do you think that the Secretary of State is an

:49:55.:49:57.

incentive or a disincentive to doctors? I think how it has been

:49:58.:50:03.

handled is a disincentive but I think that could change. We could

:50:04.:50:07.

simply make the decision going forward to move to negotiations

:50:08.:50:13.

without the threat of imposition. The threats to impose, to change

:50:14.:50:17.

terms and conditions for people who in the past, like me, routinely

:50:18.:50:22.

worked over 100 hours, that is a ghost that haunts the NHS and it is

:50:23.:50:25.

something that frightens junior doctors. I need to make progress. I

:50:26.:50:35.

have a huge amount of respect for the honourable lady. She talks about

:50:36.:50:37.

working long hours. In relation to what the secretary of state has

:50:38.:50:41.

said, about introducing new limits on junior doctors' working hours,

:50:42.:50:45.

does she think that this is the right way forward? What the

:50:46.:50:54.

Secretary of State has not explained is how within the same pay envelope

:50:55.:50:58.

there will be more people at weekends, but not working extra

:50:59.:51:02.

hours, and not having less during the week. At the moment, it is a

:51:03.:51:06.

circle that cannot be squared. I think we need to see the detail of

:51:07.:51:11.

how that can be done. If the vision is actually having more routine work

:51:12.:51:15.

at the weekend, as I say, that would be a massive uplift in the numbers

:51:16.:51:18.

of doctors that we simply cannot afford. We are already haemorrhaging

:51:19.:51:27.

doctors. Acute physicians described 48% of junior places unfilled.

:51:28.:51:32.

Obstetrics is 25%. They can go anywhere. And we heard that over

:51:33.:51:37.

1500 of them registered for certification for overseas work just

:51:38.:51:41.

last week. We need to be careful that we are attracting them to stay.

:51:42.:51:45.

They are the brightest and best in our society. They have chosen to do

:51:46.:51:50.

a vocation and we need to bring them to the table, but by offering to

:51:51.:51:55.

start with a blank sheet of paper, not threatening them. They are not

:51:56.:51:59.

radicals, as was said, they are people who want to do their best for

:52:00.:52:04.

their patience. I would suggest that the Secretary of State, and those

:52:05.:52:08.

working with him, look at how they have spoken to senior and junior

:52:09.:52:13.

doctors over the summer, which, having come new to this House, I

:52:14.:52:17.

found was quite shocking and quite disgraceful. I think we should draw

:52:18.:52:20.

a line under that and try to change the tone and try to go forward and

:52:21.:52:26.

find a solution that is fair to junior doctors, there are two

:52:27.:52:32.

patients and safe, and is not exporting people or threatening

:52:33.:52:37.

people. -- that is fair to patients and safe and not exploiting people

:52:38.:52:41.

or threatening people. My daughter is a junior doctor and one of the

:52:42.:52:45.

many hundreds who have moved to work in Australia. I feel that because of

:52:46.:52:51.

that, and it is a clear conflict of personal interest, that I should

:52:52.:52:55.

abstain from the vote this evening. However, I would like to speak

:52:56.:52:58.

because I have a relevant personal experience and that is that I used

:52:59.:53:03.

to teach junior doctors and medical students for 11 years before I came

:53:04.:53:07.

to this place, and I can tell the House that this dispute is about

:53:08.:53:12.

more than pay. This is about junior doctors feeling valued. The junior

:53:13.:53:17.

doctors that I used to teach, including F2 doctors, foundation

:53:18.:53:20.

year doctors, it was about the feeling of not being supported at

:53:21.:53:24.

weekends, it was about the inability to be able to work in the same

:53:25.:53:33.

county as the Parker -- their partner, about obstructive attitude

:53:34.:53:36.

to rostering. That presents us with an opportunity to bring those issues

:53:37.:53:40.

into the negotiations about this current dispute. Because one thing I

:53:41.:53:43.

do know is that young people do not go into medicine because they are

:53:44.:53:48.

motivated by pay. I would think and hope that this House sends a clear

:53:49.:53:52.

message to junior doctors that we value what you do and are grateful

:53:53.:53:58.

for what you do on the half of patience. And because I think that

:53:59.:54:02.

what we must do is avoid a strike at all costs, a strike would be

:54:03.:54:06.

immensely damaging for patients. And I say to junior doctors, there is no

:54:07.:54:10.

meaningful industrial action that you can take that will not harm your

:54:11.:54:16.

to step back from that step because to step back from that step because

:54:17.:54:20.

not only will it be damaging for patients but it would be very

:54:21.:54:23.

damaging to the professional reputation of doctors. And of course

:54:24.:54:28.

it would be very damaging politically as well. But that should

:54:29.:54:32.

not be the consideration here. The main consideration should be to say

:54:33.:54:37.

how do we encourage junior doctors to walk back through the door of the

:54:38.:54:41.

Secretary of State, as he has just stated. The best way to do that

:54:42.:54:47.

would be to start again. There are elements of this dispute that feels

:54:48.:54:51.

similar to the dispute in 2007 when I was teaching junior doctors over

:54:52.:54:54.

the medical training and application scheme. It was a very un-and unloved

:54:55.:55:04.

scheme that collapsed with a much-needed apology in 2007. The

:55:05.:55:08.

government of the day went back to the drawing board and started again.

:55:09.:55:13.

It would be right to do so on this occasion because unfortunately I

:55:14.:55:16.

feel we need to remove the barricades that are the, barricades

:55:17.:55:20.

to preventing junior doctors walking back through the door. It would be

:55:21.:55:25.

right to take away the preconditions and red lines, and the threats. We

:55:26.:55:35.

need to start again. There is very much the junior doctors need to do.

:55:36.:55:40.

They recognise that there is a real issue of shortage with specialties

:55:41.:55:47.

in the NHS and if we are going to put patients first, we need to

:55:48.:55:53.

incentivise entry into specialists like accident and emergency,

:55:54.:55:56.

psychiatry and so forth. We need mechanisms to make that happen. They

:55:57.:56:00.

recognise that we need to address variation across the NHS including

:56:01.:56:05.

an effect around weekends. It is not just about doctors, senior and

:56:06.:56:09.

junior doctors. It is about nursing, it is about access to

:56:10.:56:13.

diagnostics. It is about being an outlier, perhaps, on a ward that you

:56:14.:56:16.

should not beyond because the should not beyond because the

:56:17.:56:22.

hospital is full. I would like to thank the honourable lady for giving

:56:23.:56:25.

way. She would agree that one of the things that junior doctors want is

:56:26.:56:31.

to not go beyond the 72 hours. The government needs to be clear on how

:56:32.:56:35.

they will do that. There is much to welcome in this contract but we also

:56:36.:56:40.

need to have honesty about some of this. I think it is very welcome

:56:41.:56:45.

that the Secretary of State has given an assurance today that no

:56:46.:56:48.

junior doctor will be worse off but what I would like him to clarify is

:56:49.:56:53.

what will happen to a junior doctor working 70 hours. Perhaps in a

:56:54.:56:59.

specialties such as accident and emergency or anaesthetics. If they

:57:00.:57:04.

pay envelope is the same and some junior doctors are going to be

:57:05.:57:09.

better off, what we need to clarify is that some will be worse off. So

:57:10.:57:14.

we need greater clarity about not just whether an individual will

:57:15.:57:18.

personally be no worse off changing from one job to the next under the

:57:19.:57:24.

new contract but what will happen to the post over the coming years.

:57:25.:57:31.

Whilst I welcome very many of the elements of the junior contract,

:57:32.:57:34.

what I would like to see, because the debate has become rather toxic,

:57:35.:57:38.

is that we take the opportunity to start again and examine all the

:57:39.:57:43.

issues in the round and ask junior doctors themselves to work with the

:57:44.:57:47.

secretary of state in setting out how we achieve those common aims on

:57:48.:57:50.

behalf of the patients. And again, the welcome junior doctors. It is a

:57:51.:58:03.

pleasure to follow such two powerful speeches. Three weeks ago, I went

:58:04.:58:13.

for a keep in touch meeting in Oxford. 250 turned up. And the anger

:58:14.:58:21.

at the government's threatened imposition of this contract had to

:58:22.:58:25.

be seen to be believed. They were so alienate it I had a hard job trying

:58:26.:58:29.

to persuade them that it was just the Secretary of State's

:58:30.:58:31.

incompetence that was to blame and not a malevolent wish on his part to

:58:32.:58:38.

dismantle the NHS. At a time when doctors, like other staff, are

:58:39.:58:42.

working under such pressure, and when the NHS...

:58:43.:58:44.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS