18/04/2016 House of Commons


18/04/2016

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delayed or having to be written without his valuable input?

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I always enjoyed my appearances before my honourable friend and his

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colleagues on the select committee. It is sometimes not always easy to

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reconcile their offers with some of my international travel commitments

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by I will certainly today have a look at them. They seem like busy

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man with many commitments and a full diary but House committees are very

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important and I'm sure the Secretary of State will not forget that. Get

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it sorted, man. Hawks are built at my constituency and promote the best

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of British, so I wonder if there are plans to procure new plans for the

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red arrows? I recently announced a new support contract for the Hawk

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aircraft which takes it out to November 2020 and we have time to

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decide how to sustain them beyond that. What I would like to say

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though is that the red arrows are due to commence a substantial

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programme of displays in this country and overseas this summer and

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I hope many members of the House have an opportunity to watch them.

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100 years ago, my constituency was established as a centre to deal with

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nerve gas attacks. They continue to do a fantastic job tackling the

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grave threats we face in this country from Daesh. Following the

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visits of the Secretary of State and other ministers, what reflections

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would they have on the continuing role of DSTL in my constituency?

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DSTL is meant to defend our nation and forces against a wide range of

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threats, it is just as crucial today as it was 100 years ago. We will

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continue to invest in science and technology to stay ahead of our

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adversaries and I would like to congratulate all of our staff there

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and in my own constituency on reaching this milestone and for the

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remarkable work they do in helping keep our country safe. With both

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existing and potential success of programme in mind along with tried

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and, what measures have this department taken to identify on

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exported -- unexplored ordinance? The department takes a safety of our

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nuclear fleet at the highest possible level, so there are

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continuous attempts to ensure that any potential threat to our

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submarines are monitored. If the honourable gentleman has something

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specific you'd like to draw to our attention, he should do so and I

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would be happy to meet to discuss it. Tata steel develop new types of

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steel for our aircraft carriers. Can my outer friend ensure that British

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steel manufacturers continue to innovate and deliver for the Royal

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Navy? I am grateful to my honourable friend for highlighting the success

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of Tata Steel in supplying to the aircraft carrier. There are other

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grades and types of steel, which are not presently available in this

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country, and we would certainly be able to talk to the ministry about

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what steps they can take to make such types available. The Army

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reserve in my constituency... They are being in correspondence with the

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Minister and have yet heard a response from rumours he had to be

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confirmed or consulted with the wider community about its imminent

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closure, can I have a response please, Minister? I am grateful to

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the honourable Lady for her letters on this. We have also had a word in

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the margins, we are looking into this matter, we do have a robust

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system for appeals to this and so far I am unable to offer the

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honourable lady any comfort but I will come back to her shortly.

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Further to the question I asked by my honourable friend, the 1206

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training squadron in Litchfield is one of the biggest in the West

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Midlands but it too has been suffering from the lack of glider

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training position. What hope can you give my friends and core members

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that their training will be resumed? I am delighted to be able to answer

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a question from the distinguished president of that squadron.

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LAUGHTER Two years ago, nearly two years ago, all had to be disbanded

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for safety reasons. We have been unable to find a contractor who can

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credibly take on the repair of the vigilance, but the Vikings are all

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on their way up, together with a small number of vigilance. By 2018,

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we will be delivering a full programme of colliding with an

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enhanced level of powered flying with more tutors in starting this

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year. Some 5000 service personnel serving overseas, they want to have

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postal votes. They've applied for that and tell me that their votes

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are sent to the regiment, to those overseas, that they are

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disenfranchised. And I asked the ministers question. What is he doing

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to ensure that these votes are given to those overseas who wish to vote?

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We actively partook in the governmentwide scheme which is lost

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on the February -- 1st of February to ensure our service personnel were

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aware that they could register. We will be doing the same again through

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issuing a defence information notice in me with the regards to the EU

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Referendum, but it is ultimately down to individual service, and

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whether they do or do like her register or vote. Could I ask my

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right honourable friend or perhaps the Minister of state, the

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honourable and very gallant lady,... LAUGHTER Gallon because she is in

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the Royal Navy reserve. Could I ask whether they could assure the House

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that no investigator used by either public interest lawyers is paid for

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for any service by the Ministry of defence? I can give that assurance.

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Although the Ministry of defence does not direct the investigations

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of them, it is responsible to ensure public money is being spent well and

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efficiently. Although we can clearly justify investigations into

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wrongdoing and investigations that exonerate our armed forces, we

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cannot justify spending money on processes which frustrate those

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processes and we have given very clear ministerial direction that

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those agents are not to be paid with public money and we have received

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assurances that that is the case. I am sorry it demand exceeds supply

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but we must now move on. Urgent question. Heidi Alexander. If you

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will make a statement on the imposition of a new junior doctors

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contract. Secretary of State for Health. Thank you Mr Speaker. This

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house has been updated regularly on all developments related to the

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junior doctors contract, although there has been no change whatsoever

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in the government's position since my statement to the House in

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February. I referred numbers to that statement on the 11th of February

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that answers the elementary questions on the 3rd of March, we

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set out the position very clearly. I am happy to read illustrate those

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positions to the honourable lady. The government has been concerned

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for some time about higher mortality rates in hospitals. That is one of

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the reasons we placed a seven-day NHS in our manifesto. We have been

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discussing how to achieve this through contract or form with the

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BMA for over three years. Without success. In January, I asked the

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highly respected chief executive of Salford Royal to lead in negotiating

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team as a final attempt to resolve outstanding issues. He has had some

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success with the agreement reached in 90% of areas. However, despite

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having agreed in writing in November to negotiate on Saturday pay, and

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despite many concessions from the government on this issue, the BMA

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went back on that agreement in negotiation leading to the

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conclusion that there was no realistic prospect of a negotiated

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outcome. He therefore asked me to and the uncertainty for the service

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by proceeding with the introduction of a new contract without further

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delay. That is what I agreed to and what we will be doing. We will start

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with foundation your ones from this August, and proceed with a phased

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implementation for other trainees as their contracts expired through

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rotation to other NHS organizations. Let me be clear, it has never been

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the government's plan to insist on changes to existing contracts, but

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only to offer new contracts as people change employer as they

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progressed their training. This is something the Secretary of State,

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with NHS organizations of employers are entitled to do, according even

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to the BMA's on legal advice. National health service fund -- and

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trusts are technically able to pay conditions for the staff employee.

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-- foundation trusts. The NHS as a strong tradition of collective

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bargaining so trusts up to use national contracts. They have made

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clear that a single national of is essential to safeguard the delivery

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of medical training and implementation of the national

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contract will be a key criteria in the financial investment in training

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posts. The Secretary of State is entitled to do this, I have improved

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micro-approved the national contract. This government has a

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mandate from the electorate to introduce a seven-day NHS. There

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will be no retreat from her forms that save lives and improve patient

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care. -- approved. Contracts for training doctors are an essential

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part of that programme and it is a matter of great regret that

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obstructive behaviour from the BMA has made it possible to achieve

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that. Mr Speaker, just when you thought this whole sorry saga could

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not get any worse, it now appears the government policy is in complete

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disarray. Despite giving us all the impression back in February that he

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was going to railroad through a new contract, it now seems the health

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secretary is simply making a suggestion, or as his lawyers would

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say, approving the terms of a model contract. Last night, the Health

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Secretary took to Twitter to claim this was not a change of approach

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and we have heard the same again today. So on behalf of patients, I

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have to ask them, what on earth is going on? We need a straightforward

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answer to a simple question. Is he imposing a new contract, yes or no?

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If he is not, but merely suggesting a template, why did he not make this

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clearer before hand and why, in his oral statement on the 11th of

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February, did he lead Parliament, the media, the public, and crucially

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50,000 junior doctors to believe that he was announcing imposition?

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The junior Doctors committee took the unprecedented step of escalating

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their industrial action on the back of his decision to force through a

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contract. How can the Health possibly justify a situation whereby

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his rhetoric, underpinned by nothing but misplaced bravado and

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bullishness, could lead to the first ever all-out strike of junior

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doctors in the history of the NHS? He must get back to the negotiating

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table and quickly. Mr Speaker, we also need answer to further

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questions. Do all NHS employers have free reign to amend the terms of the

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health secretary's so-called model contract? Does this include non-fans

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age and trusts? Is it legal for health education England to

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effectively blackmail trusts on the part of the House secretary by

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withholding funding, if that is what government policy now is? Finally Mr

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Speaker, it seems to me that there are two basic scenarios here. Either

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the Health Secretary has known all along that he does not have the

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power to impose a new contract, and so all of this is part of a cynical

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attempt to take on a trade union. Or, was the oblivious to the fact

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that he did not have the power to do this, in which case, what is going

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on in his department? Mr Speaker, this is no way to run the NHS.

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Today's revelations call into question the motives, judgement, and

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competence of this health secretary, and this house, doctors, and

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patients deserve some answers. Mr Speaker, this is a truly desperate

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attempt to diverge attention from the single biggest question that

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people in this house wants to know, which is due the labours of party

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support or do they not support a strike which will see thousands of

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people up and down this country see their care suffer? Now let me answer

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her question very directly. Yes, we are imposing a new contract, and we

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are doing it with the greatest of regret. Because the BMA refuse to

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talk over three years, with three independent processes, 75 meetings,

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73 concessions we made in a huge effort to try to come to a

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negotiated settlement. But with respect, I think Sir David Dalton,

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the trusted chief executive for Salford Royal understand things

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better than the knowledge she has shown today, because she has

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concluded after working out that the negotiated settlement was not

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possible, and that is why I announced on the 11th of February

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that I would be introducing a new contract. With respect to foundation

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trusts, if she listened to my statement, it is indeed true that

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foundation trusts have the freedom to introduce a new contracts with

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pay and conditions. And they can choose to exercise that freedom, but

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none of them do. She has about not foundation trusts, they do not have

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that freedom, that is why we will be introducing a new contract for

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everyone. Let me say this to her, we have had a lot of talking, but none

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so specious as the story she planted in the Guardian this morning, which

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was absolutely nonsense, about the government changing its position. We

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have not changed our position. The fact of the matter is the government

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has bent over backwards to try and avoid this strike. Right now, the

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people refusing to talk, whether on design with hospital managers, or

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training Reform with the academy, are not the government but the BMA.

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Had they negotiated on Saturday pay as they said they would, we would

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have an agreement by now. Instead, we have a strike. The first-ever

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withdrawal of emergency care in NHS history. I just say this... If

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everybody columns themselves, everybody will be heard. Rather than

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try to fabricate some story about the government changing its

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position, which she knows it perfectly well is not. The words

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that do need be said in this chamber this week about whether or not it is

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appropriate for BMA to be telling people to deny life-saving care to

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patients. Some people in the NHS have shown great courage in speaking

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out, even against their own profession. The NHS England medical

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Director, the former labour minister, Dane Sally Davis, the

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chief medical Officer. But there is one person on public stage who

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hasn't had not that courage to demand a Red Sea straits and that is

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the shadow health said secretary and I hope at the earliest opportunity

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for the sake of her constituents and the Labour Party, say that it is

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wrong to withdraw emergency care. It is disproportionate, and appropriate

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to do so, in pursuance of a pay dispute in the right thing now is to

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show the Reich urged to reform these contracts for the benefit the

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patient and seven-day NHS. The BMA has always been a trade union, and

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it has had bitter political battles with just about every secretary of

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state that the national health service has had since it started.

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But it has never previously contemplated strike action,

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withdrawing urgent services, in pursuit of what is essentially a pay

:18:26.:18:29.

claim. Nor do I believe that before this year, the Labour Party would

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ever have supported them in the past if they had. So does my right

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honourable friend agree that as the pressures are obviously mounting on

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the NHS with the ageing population and rising demand, it is urgent that

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we move toward a seven-day service. It would be totally wrong for him to

:18:52.:18:57.

delay that in the face of industrial action or in the face of nit-picking

:18:58.:19:02.

legalisms from a shadow Secretary of State who is just discover what the

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legal status of foundation possible or hospitals is actually is. My

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right honourable friend speaks with huge wisdom and experience and, he

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makes the point about what has happened under previous labour

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government and he might also say that those were the same governments

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they gave us the current badly flawed contracts. Because those

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previous labour government did not stand up to the BMA, because they

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don't difficult decisions, we saw the pay build balloon and some

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shocking failures of care. Leadership is not just about talking

:19:37.:19:40.

and negotiating, it is also about acting. That is what ministers have

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to do, and in this situation we have a very simple decision, after three

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years of talks, do we proceed with the measures necessary to deliver a

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seven-day NHS and better care for patients, or do we ducked those

:19:52.:19:54.

decisions in this government chooses to act. If I could just yet again

:19:55.:20:06.

talk to the Secretary of State. It is not excess deaths on the weekends

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as people admitted at the weekend, dying within 30 days, he said it

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again today. And really this is just being repeated again over and over.

:20:15.:20:19.

The Secretary of State has described within the same pay envelope, having

:20:20.:20:24.

more doctors that weekend, not fewer during the week, reducing a maximum

:20:25.:20:28.

of 91 hours to 72 hours, I do not see how the maps of that could

:20:29.:20:32.

possibly add up when we are not managing to cover those that we

:20:33.:20:37.

have. These rotor gaps are injuring patients. I was very disappointed in

:20:38.:20:41.

the Equality Impact Assessment to see the identification of the impact

:20:42.:20:46.

on women and other people trained less than full-time. And see that

:20:47.:20:51.

dismissed as acceptable collateral damage. We are facing the first ever

:20:52.:20:57.

all-out strike next week, and I cannot believe that we are not in

:20:58.:21:02.

negotiations. We should be at the table, to try and prevent that. I

:21:03.:21:07.

would ask the secretary how he plans to get us out of this. Come back to

:21:08.:21:10.

the table, it is the only way an impasse will ever end. I ask her how

:21:11.:21:18.

long she excises to sit around the table before because we have been

:21:19.:21:20.

trying to discuss this for three years. How does the maths at up? I

:21:21.:21:29.

will tell you had that adds up. It adds up because we're putting an ?10

:21:30.:21:34.

billion in real terms into the NHS over the course of this Parliament,

:21:35.:21:38.

conservatives but money into the NHS. The SNP incidentally takes

:21:39.:21:44.

money out of the NHS. She talks about the Equality Impact

:21:45.:21:47.

Assessment. I have to say for someone who normally has very good

:21:48.:21:50.

attention to detail, what she quoted were paragraphs that actually were

:21:51.:21:57.

about changes that were agreed to by the BMA. What she did not quote was

:21:58.:22:00.

paragraph 95 which said that the overall assessment of the new

:22:01.:22:06.

contract was that it is fair, justified, and will promote the

:22:07.:22:09.

equality of opportunity. Why is that? Because shorter hours, shorter

:22:10.:22:15.

consecutive nights in fewer weekends make this a pro women contract that

:22:16.:22:20.

will help people juggling important home and work responsibilities.

:22:21.:22:23.

Would my right honourable friend agree that it is appalling the

:22:24.:22:32.

decision to for the first time during strike action, Junior doctors

:22:33.:22:35.

will not be providing life-saving care for young children, honourable

:22:36.:22:41.

patients, that it is totally incomprehensible given that there

:22:42.:22:44.

own leader has said that it is indefensible to do that. It is

:22:45.:22:52.

totally incomprehensible and I know that many doctors will be wrestling

:22:53.:22:55.

with their consciences, but I think in the context of this house, this

:22:56.:22:59.

could also be a time that we can put aside party differences stop I think

:23:00.:23:05.

there is a time where all sides of this house would have condemned the

:23:06.:23:09.

withdrawal of life-saving care in a pay dispute. That day has sadly

:23:10.:23:13.

passed and I think it is the conservatives now who have to show

:23:14.:23:17.

leadership in this. The NHS faces huge challenges as my right

:23:18.:23:19.

honourable friend said, but we're not going to tackle this challenge

:23:20.:23:25.

is if we allow obstructive unions to hold a gun to the government's head

:23:26.:23:29.

and refuse to allow us to proceed with really important changes.

:23:30.:23:32.

Modern contracts that will allow safer care for patients, better

:23:33.:23:36.

terms for doctors, we are determined to do the right thing for the NHS

:23:37.:23:47.

and be the party of the NHS. If the Secretary of State wanted to do a

:23:48.:23:50.

deal with anybody, don't you think it is a bit unwise to say to my

:23:51.:23:57.

right honourable friend who put the urgent question in, that she planted

:23:58.:24:04.

a story in a newspaper. That is accusing her of on reprehensible

:24:05.:24:11.

conduct. I think you should look at withdrawing it. Because I am an

:24:12.:24:16.

expert on this subject, somebody said to me on the picket line, do

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you know what sums up this government? Went Thursday practice

:24:22.:24:35.

to deceive. I better not finish it. What a magic web they weave when

:24:36.:24:40.

Thursday practice to deceive. That is what they are. If planting a

:24:41.:24:49.

story in a newspaper is reprehensible, then I think not many

:24:50.:24:54.

members of this house would survive his very high code of moral conduct

:24:55.:24:59.

for very long. But let me say this to him and let me say this to all

:25:00.:25:05.

members on the benches opposite. I think it is very important that we

:25:06.:25:08.

are honest about problems that we face in the NHS. Whatever those

:25:09.:25:13.

problems might be. That we do not sweep problems under the carpet, one

:25:14.:25:18.

but not the only problem we face, is the excess mortality rates we have

:25:19.:25:22.

for people admitted over weekends and I think there was a time when

:25:23.:25:25.

the Labour Party would have recognised that their own

:25:26.:25:28.

constituents are the people who depend most on public services like

:25:29.:25:32.

the NHS and have most to gain from a full seven-day NHS and they should

:25:33.:25:40.

be supporting us, not opposing us. We are eight days from an

:25:41.:25:43.

unprecedented full walk-out of junior doctors, including the

:25:44.:25:47.

withdrawal of emergency care. What our constituents want to know is

:25:48.:25:51.

whether they will be safe on the strike days. I wonder whether the

:25:52.:25:55.

Secretary of State will join me in the shadow Secretary of State on

:25:56.:25:58.

Khalid on the BMA to at least exempt casualty departments and maternity

:25:59.:26:02.

units from this walk-out because we know that even with well

:26:03.:26:08.

arrangements in place to bring them back to hospitals, the delays will

:26:09.:26:14.

cost lives. She speaks very constructively on this issue and she

:26:15.:26:18.

is absolutely right that the departments most at risk our

:26:19.:26:22.

emergency departments, maternity departments, and intensive care

:26:23.:26:24.

units and those of the areas that we are most keen to make sure we

:26:25.:26:29.

maintain critical doctor cover over the two stargaze planned. So I

:26:30.:26:34.

really do hope that the BMA will co-operate with NHS agreement. As we

:26:35.:26:39.

had identified where the gaps might be and we will share those with the

:26:40.:26:42.

BMA and I hope they will help us plug those gaps with junior doctors

:26:43.:26:48.

because in the end, no one wants any kind of strategy and we all have a

:26:49.:26:51.

responsibility to make sure that doesn't happen. -- tragedy. The

:26:52.:26:58.

Secretary of State will be aware with a medical diagnosis that words

:26:59.:27:03.

matter. That clarity matters. The same applies to us as politicians.

:27:04.:27:07.

The Secretary of State has said today that he is imposing a

:27:08.:27:12.

contract. In contrast with his legal team are saying to the doctors, so

:27:13.:27:16.

can need for avoidance of doubt, set out explicitly what legal powers he

:27:17.:27:25.

thinks he has to do that? I am very happy to do so. We are introducing a

:27:26.:27:32.

new contract from this August, it will be for all Junior doctors. They

:27:33.:27:36.

will go progressively through the different ranks of junior doctors

:27:37.:27:40.

and over the course of the next year, the vast majority of new

:27:41.:27:43.

doctors will move onto the new contracts. The reason that we did

:27:44.:27:48.

not in the original statement use the word impose, is not a matter of

:27:49.:27:52.

semantics, but we are proceeding with this new contract and everyone

:27:53.:27:56.

will move on to way, which is what the gist of what most people mean by

:27:57.:27:59.

it, but what we're not doing changing existing contracts. So when

:28:00.:28:05.

people move trust or to a new position, they will move onto a new

:28:06.:28:09.

contract and that is why we use the phase introduction of new contracts.

:28:10.:28:13.

It would have been much better for the introduction of new contracts to

:28:14.:28:17.

be through a negotiated process and that is why we took such trouble,

:28:18.:28:24.

went to 75 meetings as they say, 73 different concessions, to try and do

:28:25.:28:28.

it on a negotiated basis. Very regrettably, that proved not to be

:28:29.:28:32.

possible, which is why we took the difficult decision to proceed with

:28:33.:28:38.

these new contracts anyway. Does the Secretary of State agree with me

:28:39.:28:42.

that it is totally unjustified for doctors to demand higher premium

:28:43.:28:47.

rates at the weekend when almost all other NHS workers and indeed most

:28:48.:28:52.

working people across the economy do not get that. It is completely

:28:53.:28:57.

disrespectful for the BMA to suggest that Doctor's lives are somehow

:28:58.:29:02.

uniquely disproportionately inconvenienced by Saturday shifts,

:29:03.:29:06.

when other working people are not? It is true that the BMA rejected

:29:07.:29:16.

Saturday premium pay that is more generous than the Saturday premium

:29:17.:29:20.

pay offered to nurses, health care assistance, or paramedics working in

:29:21.:29:24.

the same hospital in the same operating theatres as they

:29:25.:29:28.

themselves do. I think many people will ask if that was a reasonable

:29:29.:29:33.

position to take, given that their overall pay was protected. But I

:29:34.:29:37.

think they will also ask, where even if they did disagree with the

:29:38.:29:40.

government on that point, is it appropriate or proportionate to

:29:41.:29:45.

withdraw life-saving emergency care from patients in pursuance of their

:29:46.:29:49.

disagreement on that case, or is it something that will shape many

:29:50.:29:52.

people's confident in what the NHS stands for?

:29:53.:29:56.

Mr Speaker, I have been disappointed by the Secretary of State and his

:29:57.:30:02.

anguish and his tone and dessert urgent question so far. I think

:30:03.:30:06.

actually when you look at the way the Secretary of State has responded

:30:07.:30:09.

you can understand why the discussions ended up in a way that

:30:10.:30:12.

they have. In response to what he asked about how long this is out

:30:13.:30:18.

for, I would say as long as it takes. Isn't it a fact that the

:30:19.:30:22.

problem with the discussions and negotiations so far as the

:30:23.:30:25.

government's failure to respond to the BMA and failure to help the

:30:26.:30:30.

junior doctors who actually do care about their patients that want to

:30:31.:30:32.

provide good quality care? Hear, hear!

:30:33.:30:36.

I think that sums up the difference between the two parties because it's

:30:37.:30:41.

true that Labour would take as long as it takes negotiating these

:30:42.:30:45.

changes. That is why we ended up with some very poor contract in

:30:46.:30:51.

1999-2003 him and 2004. We said after three years of trying to get

:30:52.:30:54.

reforms to contracts that will make the NHS safer for patients and

:30:55.:30:58.

indeed better for doctors, we actually need to proceed with a

:30:59.:31:01.

manifesto commitment and ministers had to decide and act as well as

:31:02.:31:07.

talk. We didn't choose this outcome. We tried very hard to negotiate an

:31:08.:31:11.

outcome. But if you say you should talk for as long as it takes, then

:31:12.:31:14.

what you are actually saying is that the other party has a veto over

:31:15.:31:19.

change. And no one should have a veto over an elected government's

:31:20.:31:24.

manifesto commitments. Hear, hear! Thank you, Mr Speaker. One thing the

:31:25.:31:29.

whole house can agree on, I'm sure, is that the postponement of

:31:30.:31:33.

treatment or operations is never cost free to patients. Would my

:31:34.:31:37.

right honourable friend agree with me that every hospital has an ethics

:31:38.:31:43.

committee? Would he further agreed that all striking doctors should

:31:44.:31:46.

consult that hospital's ethics committee? And would he agree that

:31:47.:31:53.

to remove emergency cover by any Doctor for industrial reasons would

:31:54.:31:59.

be very unlikely to meet with the approval of any medical ethics

:32:00.:32:02.

committee? And finally, will we understand that for any Doctor to

:32:03.:32:09.

act until the league is unacceptable and would place him or her in

:32:10.:32:14.

serious jeopardy? My right honourable friend speaks very

:32:15.:32:19.

wisely. I think that there's been a whole chorus of senior doctors who

:32:20.:32:30.

have urged doctors to think hard about the ethics involved and I

:32:31.:32:32.

think he is absolutely right to say consulting with an ethics committee

:32:33.:32:36.

in the trust is a wise thing to do. I also think they might take note of

:32:37.:32:41.

what the General medical Council has said about it being increasingly

:32:42.:32:45.

difficult to justify the withdrawal of emergency care and their view of

:32:46.:32:49.

the medical ethics involved, but this is, in the end, a personal

:32:50.:32:54.

decision for doctors. I think it is, in the end, about whether it is

:32:55.:33:00.

right in an industrial dispute about pay to withdraw emergency care for

:33:01.:33:05.

patients. This is a bridge the NHS has never crossed before and it is a

:33:06.:33:09.

very big decision, not just for the NHS but for every civil doctor

:33:10.:33:14.

inside the NHS. On the basis of his previous comments, his opening

:33:15.:33:18.

comments, can he tell the House that he is absolutely confident that he

:33:19.:33:21.

has the legal power to impose a new contract? Yes. The BMA promised to

:33:22.:33:33.

the gauche yet on Saturday pay will stop at they kept that promise? No,

:33:34.:33:39.

they haven't. And if they had kept their promise, I don't think we will

:33:40.:33:42.

be having a strike now, I think we would have a negotiated settlement

:33:43.:33:45.

and the NHS would be able to proceed with these contracts, which have

:33:46.:33:48.

very important benefits for doctors like reducing the numbers of the

:33:49.:33:52.

executive nightstick they can be asked to work,

:33:53.:33:56.

consecutive long days they can be asked to work. That refusal to

:33:57.:34:01.

negotiate on the crucial issue, not a reduction in their take-home pay

:34:02.:34:05.

because the reduction in Saturday premiere was made of four with an

:34:06.:34:08.

increase in basic pay, but the refusal to go see it on that point

:34:09.:34:12.

was what led Sir David to say that a negotiated settlement was not

:34:13.:34:15.

possible. A matter of huge regret, but one which I'm afraid please the

:34:16.:34:18.

government no option to proceed in the way we do. -- no option but to

:34:19.:34:27.

proceed. It was once said to me that there are employers who could pick a

:34:28.:34:31.

fight with themselves. LAUGHTER In 30 years in a world of work I

:34:32.:34:35.

cannot member a legitimate sense of grievance so potentially mishandled.

:34:36.:34:39.

Hear, hear! Can ask the Secretary of State is,

:34:40.:34:44.

does he not recognise that he's poisoning relationships with a

:34:45.:34:46.

generation of junior doctors and will he not get that to the

:34:47.:34:50.

negotiating table and stay there until this dispute is resolved?

:34:51.:34:55.

Hear, hear! Without going over the previous

:34:56.:34:58.

point about the three years that we have been around the negotiating

:34:59.:35:04.

table, I just say I think there are legitimate grievances by junior

:35:05.:35:07.

doctors and I think that extend well beyond the contract. I think there

:35:08.:35:11.

are some big issues with the way training has changed over the years.

:35:12.:35:15.

I think there are some serious issues we need to address about the

:35:16.:35:18.

quality of life for junior doctors. Sometimes they have a partner

:35:19.:35:22.

working in a different city and are unable to get training posts thereby

:35:23.:35:26.

to each other. We want to address those issues. That is what we set up

:35:27.:35:33.

the review led by Professor Bailey, the president of the Academy of

:35:34.:35:39.

Royal colleges -- at Tammy of medical Royal colleges. Pulis

:35:40.:35:44.

reviews them and review? Is the BMA and that is why it is so important

:35:45.:35:47.

that we get around the table and talk about how we resolve these

:35:48.:35:50.

problems rather than remaining in entrenched positions copy can my

:35:51.:35:55.

right honourable friend confirm that the new contract actually gives far

:35:56.:36:01.

better worklife balance than the current ones. It cannot even help

:36:02.:36:07.

them land for important family events. Absolutely. One of the key

:36:08.:36:13.

changes in the new contract that we hope to see is much more

:36:14.:36:16.

predictability about weekend working. Is that since Virginia

:36:17.:36:21.

doctors that when they do into work at the weekends, they will get the

:36:22.:36:26.

same support around them that they would get there the week. It can be

:36:27.:36:29.

and can be sure so when you are called into work at the moment as a

:36:30.:36:33.

junior doctor. All these things are improvements. What is made very

:36:34.:36:36.

difficult is that these improvements are being misrepresented by the BMA

:36:37.:36:41.

to its own members. People have become very suspicious about these

:36:42.:36:45.

changes and that is why we tried so hard to get a negotiated outcome and

:36:46.:36:48.

that is why it's been so disappointing that it hasn't been

:36:49.:36:53.

crossed. Can the Secretary of State confirm that the studies of

:36:54.:36:57.

mortality rates within 30 days of weekend admissions have in no case

:36:58.:37:03.

set that the roster and of junior doctors is a problem? And instead,

:37:04.:37:08.

of talking about others negotiating, why doesn't he take responsibility

:37:09.:37:14.

and get around the negotiating table himself? Hear, hear!

:37:15.:37:22.

With respect, not very far away from her constituency is Salford Royal.

:37:23.:37:26.

With the very respect to chief executive book included that a

:37:27.:37:30.

negotiated outcome was not possible! And that is why I reluctantly took

:37:31.:37:34.

the decision to proceed with the new contract, and with respect to the

:37:35.:37:40.

studies on mortality rates, we have had eight studies in the last six

:37:41.:37:44.

years. Six of them have said staffing levels at weekends are one

:37:45.:37:47.

of the things that need to be investigated. The clinical standards

:37:48.:37:51.

say that you need senior decision-makers to check people who

:37:52.:37:57.

are admitted at the weekend and junior doctors, when they are

:37:58.:38:01.

experiencing counter senior decision-makers, which is why they

:38:02.:38:04.

have an important role to play in delivering Saturday care. I know

:38:05.:38:11.

that the BMA very properly balloted its members before embarking on a

:38:12.:38:14.

policy of industrial action. But have they yet balloted junior

:38:15.:38:20.

doctors on this specific question of withdrawing emergency cover? No,

:38:21.:38:27.

they haven't. I think that is what is causing many junior members to

:38:28.:38:36.

pause for thought. But there are many people who say that this

:38:37.:38:39.

escalation is something that the BMA should consult its members again

:38:40.:38:47.

over. Secretary of State except that we need closer on the junior doctors

:38:48.:38:52.

in and for doctors to enable the NHS to concentrate as well on issues

:38:53.:38:58.

such as the projected ?8 billion shortfall in the NHS, the cheeky out

:38:59.:39:03.

about us services which are under real pressure? The worst ever NHS

:39:04.:39:07.

performance in the first month of this year, and also the long-term

:39:08.:39:10.

threat to the financial viability of our whole health and social care

:39:11.:39:16.

system? We do face many challenges. He's absolutely right. We need to

:39:17.:39:19.

focus on goals and so the sooner we resolve this dispute with the BMA,

:39:20.:39:24.

the better. I would simply say to him that if we were to carry on

:39:25.:39:29.

negotiations that were clearly not going to go anywhere at all, I think

:39:30.:39:32.

this dispute would go on for even monitor. We have been trying to

:39:33.:39:37.

resolve these issues for a very, very long time. In the end, you have

:39:38.:39:40.

to decide if you're going to do what it takes to move forward. If, Mr

:39:41.:39:46.

Speaker, the number of Parliament came through saying every five weeks

:39:47.:39:50.

one of the constituents was dying unnecessarily, and that that could

:39:51.:39:53.

be said by everyone of 650 MPs at the lower estimate a number of those

:39:54.:39:58.

deaths, or once every two weeks at the higher it meant, I hope you

:39:59.:40:01.

would drop this kind of debate every day until we actually have a system

:40:02.:40:04.

which is safe for patients, safer for patients, safer for junior

:40:05.:40:08.

doctors, and which actually got into the open who are the nameless

:40:09.:40:11.

characters behind the BMA negotiating is who are refusing to

:40:12.:40:16.

come out and actually argue on the merits of their case why it is they

:40:17.:40:19.

won't discuss the Saturday Pecos Mac Hear, hear!

:40:20.:40:25.

My right honourable friend is right. Part of the hallmark of this

:40:26.:40:27.

government's patrols to be NHS has to be honest about where we have too

:40:28.:40:33.

many avoidable deaths and things like the weekend of fact for people

:40:34.:40:36.

admitted at the weekend has too many avoidable. The reason we discharged

:40:37.:40:41.

that this possibility as we believe in the NHS and want the NHS to be

:40:42.:40:45.

the safest, highest quality system in the world. Just as this

:40:46.:40:50.

government has performed to state education, it has dramatically

:40:51.:40:53.

improved the quality of our state education so too we need to have

:40:54.:40:57.

equal reforms to be NHS. That is what he is actually right to say we

:40:58.:41:01.

ought to focus on these things and debate them in this house and not

:41:02.:41:04.

always, one other point I would add, not always say that there are some

:41:05.:41:08.

Abby someone who has to be blamed when you're dealing with these

:41:09.:41:12.

difficult situations. I think one of the things that, unfortunately, led

:41:13.:41:14.

to high feelings in this dispute has been the sense of blame being tossed

:41:15.:41:18.

around when actually what the government wants to do is to try and

:41:19.:41:26.

solve problem. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Cannot tell the Secretary

:41:27.:41:28.

of State I was admitted to the hospital in the early hours of

:41:29.:41:31.

Saturday morning and weekend. I spent five and a half weeks in

:41:32.:41:35.

intensive care. I had many conversations with doctors during

:41:36.:41:39.

the time I was in Saint Mary's Hospital. I really do asked him to

:41:40.:41:45.

look at the circumstances of those doctors today who do work weekends.

:41:46.:41:50.

We do have a weekend NHS! It is not true to say that there are people

:41:51.:41:55.

like me whose lives are not saved because we were admitted at weekend

:41:56.:41:58.

and the doctors made it possible for us to survive. So can you stop

:41:59.:42:03.

talking down to the medical profession and start defending the

:42:04.:42:07.

government? Hear, hear! With respect, Mr Speaker, that

:42:08.:42:11.

states the problem precisely. Because he has not targeted the fact

:42:12.:42:17.

that I am wanted to do something about excess mortality rates that

:42:18.:42:23.

mean that we have an 11 - 15% higher chance of death if you are admitted

:42:24.:42:27.

at the weekends than if you are during the week. This is proven in a

:42:28.:42:30.

very comprehensive study. He has taken that to be something that is

:42:31.:42:34.

an attack on the medical profession. Nothing could be further from the

:42:35.:42:38.

truth. It was actually the medical profession, the Royal colleges, the

:42:39.:42:44.

first pointed out this problem of the weekend effect. We are doing

:42:45.:42:50.

something about it, simply. Health Secretary has rightly mentioned the

:42:51.:42:54.

excellent Salford Royal, which the BMA has used to suggest a new

:42:55.:43:00.

contract isn't necessary. Because of the progress it made on seven-day

:43:01.:43:05.

working and clinical standards, but is it not the case that what might

:43:06.:43:08.

be right in a large hospital in a densely urban centre is not

:43:09.:43:13.

applicable right across our national health service, which is why the

:43:14.:43:16.

very radical changes to working practices that he is rightly

:43:17.:43:24.

prosecuting as necessary. Yes, I think there are some hospitals that

:43:25.:43:29.

have managed to eliminate the difference between weekend and

:43:30.:43:31.

weekday and mortality under the current contracts. But only a few.

:43:32.:43:36.

It's clear, talking more widely with the medical profession, we need to

:43:37.:43:42.

have a sustained national effort and contract reform as part of that

:43:43.:43:45.

effort if we are to offer that promised uniformly across the NHS to

:43:46.:43:49.

every patient we will offer the same high quality care every day of the

:43:50.:43:54.

week. Part of that is also to have a long contract for junior doctors

:43:55.:43:57.

that deals with the anomalies that they themselves recognise within the

:43:58.:44:01.

current contract, which is why this is the moment for wider performs. --

:44:02.:44:08.

reforms. This is clearly a fight that the Secretary of State, went

:44:09.:44:12.

looking for because he expected to put himself on the side of the

:44:13.:44:15.

patient's. Trouble is it hasn't worked out like that because the

:44:16.:44:18.

patients, like my honourable friend, use these services and they know

:44:19.:44:23.

that junior doctors are in work at the weekend and that it's some other

:44:24.:44:26.

procedures that sometimes not available. At their feelings that

:44:27.:44:33.

would be fear and expand the that they, their children, their elderly

:44:34.:44:35.

relatives do not get sick or fault or need help on strike they. It will

:44:36.:44:44.

be soon as the word about this. Does the Secretary of State taken

:44:45.:44:46.

response ability for the situation he has caused Woods Hear, hear!

:44:47.:44:52.

On the contrary, I take full response ability for delivering a

:44:53.:44:55.

safer NHS for patients. That is my job. If she wants to talk about

:44:56.:44:58.

patients, perhaps she might listen to the comments of one of the most

:44:59.:45:03.

famous patient safety campaigners in the country, James Dicken, which

:45:04.:45:07.

tragically lost his son because of the stakes made at Morecambe Bay. He

:45:08.:45:13.

said "There has been much progress to it a safer NHS in recent years,

:45:14.:45:17.

but there is much more to do in regards to be corrupt culture that

:45:18.:45:23.

flourished under Labour". Thank you, Mr Speaker. CHATTERING Can my right

:45:24.:45:32.

honourable friend confirm that on the last occasion of the strike

:45:33.:45:37.

action, that call was rejected by 40s -- 47% of junior doctors. Now

:45:38.:45:41.

what is wanted to root move urged -- remove emergency cover. Can he

:45:42.:45:45.

confirm what he thinks it will serve for a mandate of future actions

:45:46.:45:49.

should less than half support the cause for future stars? I think that

:45:50.:45:54.

is a very important point to make. I've also made this point about the

:45:55.:45:58.

mandate the BMA half before the current strike action. Lots of

:45:59.:46:01.

honourable members today have been saying that we should get around the

:46:02.:46:06.

negotiating table. But they may not be aware of is the BMA decided to

:46:07.:46:11.

balance the strike action before it even sitting down to talk to the

:46:12.:46:14.

government about what our plans were. They decided to go straight to

:46:15.:46:19.

ballots for industrial action on him and frankly, a false perspective of

:46:20.:46:21.

what the government's plan changes were. I think that is the cause of a

:46:22.:46:27.

lot of the misunderstandings in the current dispute. But I'm sure most

:46:28.:46:33.

honourable members, I've had many doctors come to my constituency, not

:46:34.:46:36.

junior doctors but registrars who are hospitals rely on. They have

:46:37.:46:42.

sometimes been in tears and asked me if the Secretary of State will

:46:43.:46:46.

define exactly what he means by seven-day NHS, because clearly there

:46:47.:46:50.

is seven-day care. Is it just an ideological mantra? I'm not quite

:46:51.:46:57.

sure what his definition of ideological list. If that is giving

:46:58.:47:00.

safer care to patients, I think that is an ideologically that we can all

:47:01.:47:04.

share. I will tell you what the answer to this question is that he

:47:05.:47:07.

can relate to his constituents. What we want to do is reduce the

:47:08.:47:11.

difference in mortality rates from people admitted at the week and at

:47:12.:47:17.

the weekends. We have identified four the chemical standards that we

:47:18.:47:21.

believe are necessary to do that. Making sure that we can deliver

:47:22.:47:24.

those clinical standards across the NHS is going be how we deliver the

:47:25.:47:29.

strategy. Can my right honourable friend imagined the distress and the

:47:30.:47:35.

anxiety felt by my constituents who have come to see me down the last

:47:36.:47:40.

six years, concern about the treatment of their relatives

:47:41.:47:43.

admitted at the weekend? When they see the BMA Tama and indeed the

:47:44.:47:48.

Labour Party, appearing to use them and other patients as hostages in a

:47:49.:47:51.

long-running dispute that must come to an end? What patients want is

:47:52.:48:00.

absolutely right. What patient wants is a safe NHS where it doesn't

:48:01.:48:06.

matter what day of the week you are admitted if something goes badly

:48:07.:48:10.

wrong. I think the big surprise here is that this isn't something that

:48:11.:48:13.

the whole house can unite behind, because this is something if you

:48:14.:48:19.

believe in the NHS, which I think we all do, should strongly support. We

:48:20.:48:21.

are standing up for those patients and I hope the Labour Party, the

:48:22.:48:27.

party that found at the same. -- the party that founded the NHS. Update

:48:28.:48:31.

the House on any legal action against the department and whether

:48:32.:48:36.

the part done -- whether the department will be defending a? We

:48:37.:48:40.

have two cases and we are defending them vigorously. Think you, Mr

:48:41.:48:45.

Speaker. I also have been contacted by an number of junior doctors who

:48:46.:48:47.

are increasingly disillusioned by the way the BMA are happening this

:48:48.:48:50.

dispute. Especially the militant tendency of strike that action for

:48:51.:48:57.

many months now. With the Secretary of State for two other groups of

:48:58.:48:59.

junior doctors who want to resolve this dispute, recognise that reform

:49:00.:49:02.

contract is needed, and want to get back to the patients. Of course I am

:49:03.:49:07.

delighted to engage with junior doctors and indeed I have been

:49:08.:49:11.

talking to a number over recent months. I agree with you. My

:49:12.:49:15.

observation from talking to junior doctors is that most of the common

:49:16.:49:20.

with them they're not talking about things they don't like with respect

:49:21.:49:25.

to the new contracts. What they are actually concerned about is things

:49:26.:49:27.

to do with the way they are training happens, things to do with policy of

:49:28.:49:31.

life, things that I think we can sort out outside the current

:49:32.:49:37.

contractual negotiations. But, as she has been crisply passed along to

:49:38.:49:39.

those doctors, there are many things in the new contract that will

:49:40.:49:42.

benefit junior doctors and we should make sure everyone knows that. Thank

:49:43.:49:48.

you, Mr Speaker. How can the Secretary of State claim he is

:49:49.:49:52.

motivated by desire for a seven-day NHS when he and others in the

:49:53.:49:55.

Coalition government to just let it to allow hospitals to make up to 49%

:49:56.:49:58.

of their money out of private patient? Can he tell us if hospitals

:49:59.:50:03.

achieved that 49% of their active donor activities going to private

:50:04.:50:07.

patients, what impact will that have on the mortality rates of NHS

:50:08.:50:11.

statements -- NHS patients? The difference between this side of the

:50:12.:50:15.

House and that is that we don't have an ideological view about it trust

:50:16.:50:19.

that says that it wants to offer them private treatment in order to

:50:20.:50:25.

benefit the NHS patent -- patients in that same trust. That is what

:50:26.:50:29.

some trusts are doing and it's done within strict constraints. I think

:50:30.:50:32.

what most people know is all the scare stories that were put out at

:50:33.:50:38.

the time of the social care of Bill and the act of 2012 have not

:50:39.:50:43.

materialised. What we are finding is that just are being very sensible

:50:44.:50:46.

about making sure they get that balance right and, indeed, in

:50:47.:50:49.

certain circumstances it makes they did adapt Doak -- it makes a

:50:50.:50:56.

difference. The key thing is that patient safety has got to be looked

:50:57.:51:00.

after. But my right honourable friend consider changing the law so

:51:01.:51:05.

that hospitals can make use of dedicated military doctors to fulfil

:51:06.:51:12.

that service if it is needed? My honourable friend always makes

:51:13.:51:18.

important suggestions that can benefit his own constituency and

:51:19.:51:21.

rightly so. I don't think there is a need to change the law for that to

:51:22.:51:27.

happen. I think that were there to be a need for military help, I think

:51:28.:51:30.

the military would stand ready to do that. At the moment, what we're

:51:31.:51:38.

doing is making contingency plans by drawing on coastal to work for those

:51:39.:51:41.

who aren't involved in industrial action. Our hope is that any

:51:42.:51:43.

departments throughout the country will be covered by that extra

:51:44.:51:49.

support. If the health secretary is not able to impose the original

:51:50.:51:53.

contract, a constituency will be expected to abide by a new contract

:51:54.:51:56.

that is not legally binding. Does he agreed that maintaining the cost is

:51:57.:52:01.

absolutely vital, particularly on the case of a fifth lock-out which

:52:02.:52:05.

could involve everyone being involved? What action to the

:52:06.:52:08.

Secretary of State taking to restore faith within the NHS must he staff

:52:09.:52:13.

and the general public? The new contract is a legally binding

:52:14.:52:17.

contract and it will apply to all junior doctors in the NHS, just to

:52:18.:52:21.

be absolutely clear on that point. But how do we restore confidence?

:52:22.:52:25.

Obviously, a row as low at the height of an industrial relations

:52:26.:52:28.

dispute, but I think the real way to restore confidence is to point out

:52:29.:52:32.

that doctors who are working incredibly hard inside the NHS, that

:52:33.:52:37.

this government, this year is giving NHS the sixth biggest increase in

:52:38.:52:41.

funding in its history. That we are committed to making the NHS the

:52:42.:52:44.

safest and highest quality system in the world. And that we believe that,

:52:45.:52:48.

if he does that, you will also be a better place for doctors to work as

:52:49.:52:52.

well. And all these things will come I believe, come together. I've used

:52:53.:52:55.

the visit of the period we have to get through first. My right I will

:52:56.:53:01.

friend, the health secretary, that against the background of the

:53:02.:53:04.

General Hospital being under huge pressure, there is a great deal of

:53:05.:53:07.

local sympathy for gender doctors. But increasingly people are bemused

:53:08.:53:11.

as to what the strike is about, given that it involves a reduction

:53:12.:53:18.

from 91 to 72 and eight 13.5% increase in basic pay. They are

:53:19.:53:22.

imposed as opposed to strike action and any that would -- and any strike

:53:23.:53:28.

action that involves the withdrawal of emergency cover. He's right. I'm

:53:29.:53:32.

sure that position will be shared by many members. Of the public. I think

:53:33.:53:36.

people are perplexed the Cubs both sides and the negotiations that have

:53:37.:53:41.

been in January concluded that there was only one area of outstanding

:53:42.:53:46.

difference am a witch was Saturday paid -- because both sides. I

:53:47.:53:50.

adopted a compromised position on Saturday pay which I thought was the

:53:51.:53:53.

fairest thing to do. The BMA were not prepared to counter any reflects

:53:54.:53:58.

ability on Saturday whatsoever. And of the situation I made a difficult

:53:59.:54:03.

decision about whether we go forward or don't address the big issues we

:54:04.:54:07.

need for a seven-day NHS. So, I think my cam, I shared his concern

:54:08.:54:10.

about whether these strikes are really worth it. I am concerned

:54:11.:54:14.

about being kept on the residence for catering will stop is the

:54:15.:54:20.

secretary of state -- if the Secretary of State is correct that

:54:21.:54:24.

he has the power to oppose contract, can you tell the House where the

:54:25.:54:27.

power derives from? Can he also is planned by the government's legal

:54:28.:54:30.

teams failed to argue that case? As can he explain? I hope she

:54:31.:54:35.

understands that I'm not good to go into the case of the legal cases

:54:36.:54:37.

that we are currently arguing, but if I can make it clear, the

:54:38.:54:41.

Secretary of State does have that power. We are using that power

:54:42.:54:45.

correctly. We will argue that case very strongly in the High Court.

:54:46.:54:52.

Thank you, Mr Speaker. There are many hundreds of operations

:54:53.:54:55.

cancelled during the last stride. His next start means that there is

:54:56.:54:59.

an unprecedented step of emergency cover being withdrawn. Many junior

:55:00.:55:03.

doctors are themselves worried about this. Does my right honourable

:55:04.:55:06.

friend agree that it's time for the BMA leaders who were calling for

:55:07.:55:11.

this strike to heed the worries of those junior doctors, to heed the

:55:12.:55:13.

worries of patients and call district? Hear, hear!

:55:14.:55:20.

I absolutely agree with that. It is entirely legitimate to disagree with

:55:21.:55:24.

the government of the day about contract reform and we have tried to

:55:25.:55:30.

make a set as to why that contract reform is a port in -- we have tried

:55:31.:55:34.

to make a case. But I think it is hard for the patient to pay the

:55:35.:55:36.

Christ -- parts for that disagreement. While the NHS can cope

:55:37.:55:40.

with the withdraw for labour for elective care, it is much bigger

:55:41.:55:44.

deal when his emergency care that is being written on. People are

:55:45.:55:47.

extremely worried about that impact. I think doctors should worry about

:55:48.:55:53.

how the public will view their own profession if they proceed with this

:55:54.:55:58.

wholly unnecessary step. I'm glad to see that the Secretary of State has

:55:59.:56:02.

come to the chamber today to answer this question. I do point this for

:56:03.:56:06.

myself, his eagerness to get here at the springs and. There is a lack of

:56:07.:56:13.

clarity around this debate. Staff to get paid a premium weight for

:56:14.:56:18.

working on social hours -- premium rate. It said this only allows them

:56:19.:56:23.

to improve conditions and pay and not diminish them. Can I suggest 98%

:56:24.:56:30.

of those that voted in the BMA's supported industrial action

:56:31.:56:33.

including for withdrawal of labour? Can I suggest that the Secretary of

:56:34.:56:38.

State arms himself with the facts and get back around the negotiation

:56:39.:56:43.

table? Hear, hear! The point I will make to the

:56:44.:56:46.

honourable Lady, she's right, I did spray tear because I was a little

:56:47.:56:49.

concerned that defence questions may not last the full hour. Indeed, they

:56:50.:56:53.

did know. I'm sure Mr Speaker is about that. The point I would make

:56:54.:57:01.

about the dollars which did receive the overwhelming support of junior

:57:02.:57:03.

doctors is that that was balloted before junior doctors knew what the

:57:04.:57:09.

deal on the table was. We ended up with, on the very heated issue of

:57:10.:57:12.

Saturday premium rates, a proposal where we are as a government,

:57:13.:57:17.

agreeing to pay premium pay on Saturdays for any doctors who work

:57:18.:57:24.

one Saturday or more a month. So, at the moment effectively, we have this

:57:25.:57:27.

extreme step, the withdrawal of emergency care in order to boost the

:57:28.:57:32.

pay of doctors who work less than one Saturday a month. I think maybe

:57:33.:57:36.

-- many members of the public will say that's not proportionate. Let's

:57:37.:57:40.

be clear, this is an old-fashioned wave dispute. One that is militant,

:57:41.:57:45.

long-standing, trade unionist will stop LAUGHTER

:57:46.:57:48.

My constituents are asking why is it that these are the most high paid

:57:49.:57:53.

NHS workers, and they should be paid extra for working Saturdays when

:57:54.:57:57.

some of the lowest paid do not. My honourable friend is right. Doctors

:57:58.:58:04.

who strike will need to explain that to be nurses, paramedics and health

:58:05.:58:07.

care assistants working in their own operating theatres. That is, in the

:58:08.:58:12.

end, why this strike is happening. The BMA said in writing in November

:58:13.:58:15.

that they would negotiate on Saturday pay. They went back on

:58:16.:58:19.

their word. In February and as a result that is the only outstanding

:58:20.:58:22.

issue because as a result we now have these extremely step of

:58:23.:58:26.

withdrawal of emergency care. I find it hard to justify. Thank you, Mr

:58:27.:58:33.

Speaker. But at the beginning of the question, the Secretary of State

:58:34.:58:35.

said he was publishing a model contract which he believed that by

:58:36.:58:40.

convention trusts were doing and would implement. He subsequently

:58:41.:58:45.

said that he has a legal duty for which can be opposed by him. I think

:58:46.:58:49.

he needs to clarify that and it would be helpful to publish that

:58:50.:58:52.

legal advice. He's not going to be surprised -- surprised... Presumably

:58:53.:58:59.

these skeleton arguments. I think we have the right to know the answers

:59:00.:59:01.

to these questions as well. Absolutely! With respect, all he

:59:02.:59:07.

needs to do is get behind that out of the response to the point I made

:59:08.:59:11.

earlier this afternoon. Make it quick, we do have the right to

:59:12.:59:19.

introduce a new contract. On the basis, that will be a contract that

:59:20.:59:22.

will apply to all junior doctors. The trust you indeed have the right

:59:23.:59:26.

to set their own terms and conditions, but the choose not to do

:59:27.:59:31.

so. This unprecedented withdrawal of emergency care seems to revolve

:59:32.:59:36.

principally around the issue of pay on Saturday. Can the Secretary of

:59:37.:59:39.

State clarify what the pay of lift will continue to be available to

:59:40.:59:42.

junior doctors who work regular Saturdays? Absolutely. More to the

:59:43.:59:51.

point, the doctors, any doctors who see an increase in a Saturday

:59:52.:59:54.

workload will see a significant increase in their pay, including

:59:55.:59:58.

their premium pay as well. So, this contract is designed to make sure we

:59:59.:00:03.

reward people who work the longest hours, who worked the most

:00:04.:00:08.

anti-social hours, but to do so in a way, including women, but to do so

:00:09.:00:12.

in a way that means that we can't afford to deliver a seven-day NHS

:00:13.:00:15.

which is why it's good for patients as well -- that we can afford.

:00:16.:00:20.

Week omissions or for urgent cases, while many weekday admissions are

:00:21.:00:27.

for elective surgery and other nonlife burning conditions. Isn't

:00:28.:00:32.

this the main reason for the midst of excess weekend death, and why is

:00:33.:00:36.

it that the anxiety of the strike would be felt only by patients in

:00:37.:00:42.

England, while the other nations of our country are not? Is that bad

:00:43.:00:45.

negotiation or is it because the health service is never really saved

:00:46.:00:51.

and Tory Hans? I just wonder whether he would have the courage to say

:00:52.:00:55.

that in Wales. But let me just answer his question very directly

:00:56.:01:05.

and say that the 15% increase in mortality rates for people over the

:01:06.:01:09.

weekends falls to 11% when you take into account the more chronic

:01:10.:01:13.

conditions of people admitted during the weekends. There is a small

:01:14.:01:16.

reduction, but it is still significant. Covering the Secretary

:01:17.:01:25.

of State back to the question he did not answer when he was asked by my

:01:26.:01:29.

honourable friend the shadow Secretary of State, if the

:01:30.:01:32.

government is now arguing that the Secretary of State does have the

:01:33.:01:36.

power to impose a contract, can he explain why in the lesser of the

:01:37.:01:40.

15th of April, those that did not argue that case and whether can he

:01:41.:01:46.

point to where doesn't prove he has these powers? We do have that power

:01:47.:01:57.

by law. And the lesser that we put out in defence of the legal action

:01:58.:02:01.

taken against the government explains very clearly why we have

:02:02.:02:04.

that power and how we have that power. -- letter. It is all written

:02:05.:02:10.

there for him to see. I can assure him on something as contentious and

:02:11.:02:13.

difficult as this, we take every care to make sure we are acting

:02:14.:02:21.

within the law. If I was Secretary of State for Health, I would feel

:02:22.:02:25.

personally responsible for this unprecedented action taking place on

:02:26.:02:28.

my watch and I would do everything I could to build bridges to make sure

:02:29.:02:32.

it did not happen and that patients were not threatened in the way we

:02:33.:02:36.

all fear. What does the Secretary of State doing to build trust between

:02:37.:02:40.

himself and the NHS trust workforce? I will tell him one of the things

:02:41.:02:45.

we're doing and that is turning around the hospital in his own

:02:46.:02:48.

constituency that was in special measures and we actually turned

:02:49.:02:53.

around it because it is no longer in special measures and the care has

:02:54.:02:56.

improved dramatically. What else are we doing? Over three years, 75

:02:57.:03:02.

meetings, 73 concessions made, three independent processes, we have tried

:03:03.:03:05.

everything to get negotiated outcome but in the end we have to do what is

:03:06.:03:11.

right for patients. The Secretary of State needs to face reality, there

:03:12.:03:16.

is a crisis of junior doctors in paediatrics, AMD, and specialisms

:03:17.:03:22.

which demand seven-day working people. And the junior doctors know

:03:23.:03:28.

these contracts will make it worse. So why isn't the Secretary of State

:03:29.:03:32.

doing everything within his power to sit around the table, even if not in

:03:33.:03:38.

person himself, even if not with David Dalton, to get these issues

:03:39.:03:44.

resolved? That is exactly what we have been doing. Indeed there are a

:03:45.:03:48.

number of changes in these contracts that will be beneficial for people

:03:49.:03:51.

working in any department, as has been recognised by the president of

:03:52.:03:56.

the Royal College of medicine. I would say to her that the difficulty

:03:57.:04:01.

we will have had has been in terms of morale, that we haven't faced

:04:02.:04:07.

with a BMA that has consistently misrepresented the contents of this

:04:08.:04:10.

new contract to its own members. Nothing could be more damaging for

:04:11.:04:15.

morale than that. What we need to do I'm afraid is wait until people are

:04:16.:04:18.

on the new contracts, then they will see they are actually a big

:04:19.:04:21.

improvement on the current terms and conditions. The right thing for

:04:22.:04:31.

doctors in the right for patients. This great concern in the present

:04:32.:04:38.

time at the depths of parents and Pereira of a local cabinet maker

:04:39.:04:45.

Harry. I have spoken to the foreign office today who has been extremely

:04:46.:04:49.

helpful both with the family and with me and I am grateful to the

:04:50.:04:54.

support they are offering but can I, through your good offices Mr

:04:55.:04:58.

Speaker, make clear to the government of Peru that the wider

:04:59.:05:03.

community would be extremely grateful for any efforts that they

:05:04.:05:09.

can put in to try and find this young lad, 29 years old. His

:05:10.:05:14.

families going through terrible stress the present time. I thank the

:05:15.:05:20.

honourable General and for giving me notice of his point of order. While

:05:21.:05:26.

this is not a metaphor for the -- matter for the chair determine, he

:05:27.:05:32.

has made his point on the constituent extremely clear. He

:05:33.:05:36.

would have been heard on the bench and his concern will be conveyed to

:05:37.:05:41.

the relevant ministers. I hope and trust they will have contact as

:05:42.:05:48.

appropriate of a kind that I hope will in due course and preferably

:05:49.:05:52.

soon, the labour the concerns of the honourable member. If there are no

:05:53.:05:59.

further points of order, we come now to two select committee statements.

:06:00.:06:05.

In a moment I shall ask Mr Jenkins to adjust the House. He will do so

:06:06.:06:08.

for up to ten minutes, during which undermine the House in this context,

:06:09.:06:15.

no interventions may be taken. At the conclusion of his statement, I

:06:16.:06:20.

will call members to put questions on its subject and will call him to

:06:21.:06:26.

respond to these in turn. Members can expect to be called only once.

:06:27.:06:33.

Interventions should be questions and should be brief. The front bench

:06:34.:06:38.

may take part in questioning. The same procedure will be followed for

:06:39.:06:43.

the second select committee statements. These are extremely

:06:44.:06:48.

important matters, and I hope the House will understand that I

:06:49.:06:52.

expressed the hope that together you do not consume more than 40 minutes

:06:53.:07:00.

of our time, as there are important back bench business committee

:07:01.:07:04.

debates, two of them to be precise, for which we need to move on and I

:07:05.:07:09.

want to accommodate all interested contributors. With that, I call the

:07:10.:07:13.

chair of the Republic administration. I am grateful to

:07:14.:07:22.

have this opportunity to make a statement on a report entitled

:07:23.:07:28.

appointment of the commission for Public appointments, which we

:07:29.:07:32.

published last week. The post commissioner for Public appointments

:07:33.:07:38.

or CPA was established in 1995, following the committee on standards

:07:39.:07:41.

in Public life and their first report. The report recommended the

:07:42.:07:49.

post's creation as a means of enhancing public confidence in the

:07:50.:07:54.

Public appointments process and public appointments made under it.

:07:55.:07:59.

The role of the Commissioner for Public appointments is set out in

:08:00.:08:05.

the public appointments order of counsel, 2015. Since the post and

:08:06.:08:11.

August of Commissioner was established in 1995, the heaven for

:08:12.:08:15.

commissions for public appointments. From 2011 to 2016, the post of CPA

:08:16.:08:21.

was held jointly with role of first civil service Commissioner, however,

:08:22.:08:33.

the departure of David... This was the result of a recommendation made

:08:34.:08:38.

to the ministers by a member prior to the publication of their review

:08:39.:08:45.

of public appointments. As I indicated, by the recruitment

:08:46.:08:48.

advertising for this post, the Commissioner will be expected to

:08:49.:08:52.

work within the government in implementing the reviewers

:08:53.:08:58.

recommendations. The Crimson Rubio however, was only published in March

:08:59.:09:04.

this year. After two hearings with the government's preferred

:09:05.:09:09.

candidate, Peter Riddle, and after some discussion, we have given him a

:09:10.:09:15.

qualified endorsement as Commissioner of Public appointments.

:09:16.:09:20.

He is well-known to many in this house is a respected journalist and

:09:21.:09:27.

commentator. Was appointed to the counsellor due to an investigation

:09:28.:09:32.

into retaining ease and he was chair of a society and most recently

:09:33.:09:41.

directed late -- director... We were me concerned however that the change

:09:42.:09:46.

proposed by the Grimston revealed, as interpreted by the government,

:09:47.:09:51.

alongside other changes such as the introduction of a large ministerial

:09:52.:09:54.

office where by ministers can appoint themselves, can themselves

:09:55.:09:59.

make appointments to their private offices instead of the civil

:10:00.:10:03.

services, that this may be leading to an increasing politicized nation

:10:04.:10:07.

of senior public appointments. We will report on our inquiry on the

:10:08.:10:15.

Grimston Review and a new order in Council had been published. These

:10:16.:10:23.

proposals are controversial. They propose a significant removal of the

:10:24.:10:27.

powers exercised by the office of CPA over the public appointments

:10:28.:10:32.

process. Ministers, instead of CPA, which set the rules by drawing up

:10:33.:10:37.

the new government's code. Ministers could decide to run an appointment

:10:38.:10:42.

process without referral to the CPA. Ministers and not the CPA could

:10:43.:10:45.

determine the membership of ministers, they could include on

:10:46.:10:54.

selection panels and official acting as ministers represented of what

:10:55.:11:00.

without the consent of public appointments, and ministers would

:11:01.:11:02.

have latitude to interview and appoint someone even if the

:11:03.:11:08.

selection panel has marked him or her below the line. The new order

:11:09.:11:15.

and counsel and code of conduct for public appointments had yet to be

:11:16.:11:20.

published, even in draft form. Publication of the Grimston Review

:11:21.:11:23.

was expected last year but held back. There was a gap of only three

:11:24.:11:30.

days between the publication of the Grimston Review, along with the

:11:31.:11:34.

government's response, and Mr Riddle being named as a preferred

:11:35.:11:37.

candidate. This left us no opportunity by the time of Mr

:11:38.:11:41.

Riddle's appearance on the 21st of March to consider the Grimston

:11:42.:11:46.

Review. We concluded it would have been inappropriate for us to make a

:11:47.:11:50.

report on the government's preferred candidate, which could have been

:11:51.:11:55.

regarded as implicit and unqualified endorsement of the government's

:11:56.:11:56.

interpretation of the Grimston Review. After our initial session

:11:57.:12:05.

before Easter, we issued a call for evidence on the Grimston Review. We

:12:06.:12:10.

took evidence from the outgoing CPA from Sir Jerry Grimson himself and

:12:11.:12:18.

my right honourable friend, the member from West Suffolk, prior to

:12:19.:12:22.

our concluding employment on Mr Riddle on the 12th of April. I am

:12:23.:12:26.

very grateful that the government delayed Mr Riddle's appointment

:12:27.:12:31.

while we completed our scrutiny. We intend to report on the implications

:12:32.:12:37.

of his review shortly. We will welcome any further evidence. The

:12:38.:12:41.

present committee on standing in public life has warned this could

:12:42.:12:45.

add up to a public perception of a system which is being operated under

:12:46.:12:50.

increased political patronage. It could also run counter to the

:12:51.:12:55.

intentions to increase transparency and diversity. The outgoing CPA has

:12:56.:12:59.

expressed his opposition to these proposals as a reversal of the

:13:00.:13:06.

reforms of 20 years ago. Grimstead has made it clear that transparency

:13:07.:13:10.

rather than direct powers currently held by the direct Commissioner

:13:11.:13:16.

would enable the Commissioner to... The office made it clear that the

:13:17.:13:20.

CPA would be consulted by ministers and that the CPA would no longer

:13:21.:13:24.

have the power to direct an independent appointment process as

:13:25.:13:30.

now. We will therefore be closely monitoring as Mr Riddle works with

:13:31.:13:35.

those making recommendations and how he responds to the recommendations

:13:36.:13:39.

that we have yet to make on the Grimston Review. We will underwrite

:13:40.:13:46.

Mr Riddle's authority as Commissioner of Public appointments

:13:47.:13:49.

and will make use of our ability to carry out and follow-up scrutiny if

:13:50.:13:53.

necessary. To make sure that any concerns we have our being heard. We

:13:54.:13:58.

agreed with Jerry Grimston that the role of the CPA should be robust and

:13:59.:14:04.

authoritative. Should not be undermined. Furthermore, in the

:14:05.:14:07.

light of the Grimston Review's propose changes to the appointments

:14:08.:14:10.

process and in alignment with other roles such as the parliamentary

:14:11.:14:14.

health service and the chairs of the office budget response authority, we

:14:15.:14:22.

recommend that future appointments of the Commissioner for Public

:14:23.:14:26.

appointments should be subject to a resolution of both houses of

:14:27.:14:29.

parliament. This would be an additional safeguard and act as a

:14:30.:14:33.

public reassurance that independence and status of the public

:14:34.:14:37.

appointments is not threatened. We also recommend a similar procedure

:14:38.:14:43.

should apply to the first service Commissioner. I am pleased to

:14:44.:14:45.

present this report to the parliament. Thank you Mr Speaker. I

:14:46.:14:54.

would like to come into the task amend the chair for his statement

:14:55.:14:58.

today. Sir David Normandin, the outgoing Commissioner of public

:14:59.:15:00.

appointments has said that the government's proposals put at risk

:15:01.:15:05.

20 years of progress and risk of sharing and a return to the days of

:15:06.:15:09.

lyrical patronage. Indeed he said as commissioner he would once a month

:15:10.:15:12.

be contacted by Prime Minister or other ministers asking why party

:15:13.:15:17.

donors, officeholders, or former MPs had not been short listed or

:15:18.:15:21.

recommended for posts. In the light of these concerns, does the

:15:22.:15:23.

honourable member share our fears that dismantling the powers of the

:15:24.:15:27.

independent Commissioner of public appointments will open a door to

:15:28.:15:30.

political cronies being gifted public service jobs, either as

:15:31.:15:34.

rewards for donations, or to create an army of political forces in the

:15:35.:15:39.

public sector? Reddan appointments made on merit, skills or public

:15:40.:15:42.

serving a dose, is in the government putting itself at risk of

:15:43.:15:47.

accusations of cash for jobs? I think it is the danger, not that

:15:48.:15:52.

these things will actually happen, but people will say that they may

:15:53.:15:57.

seem to be happening. It could make it harder for the government to put

:15:58.:16:06.

a friend or supporter into a public appointment job if the Minister is

:16:07.:16:09.

more directly involved. These arrangements were created in order

:16:10.:16:13.

to protect ministers. If ministers are frustrated that the wrong people

:16:14.:16:18.

are being interviewed, or people with the wrong job specifications

:16:19.:16:21.

are being appointed, or people with the right skills are not being given

:16:22.:16:26.

an interview, it is up to the ministers to make sure the jobs as

:16:27.:16:30.

petitions for these jobs are as they think they should be before they

:16:31.:16:34.

were permit process has started. I am not going to defend the public

:16:35.:16:38.

appointments process in total. I think the Grimston Review has a much

:16:39.:16:45.

needed debate then started about public appointments, but I think

:16:46.:16:50.

before my committee and before I give a definitive view about the

:16:51.:16:55.

proposals, that Jerry Grimston has brought forward, we consider all the

:16:56.:17:02.

elements. I congratulate my honourable friend and his committee

:17:03.:17:07.

for the excellent publication and for the robustness of this

:17:08.:17:09.

recommendation and him making a statement to the House today. Can I

:17:10.:17:17.

ask him what was Mr Riddle's reaction to this when the points are

:17:18.:17:23.

put to him and the cc him king invited back to his committee before

:17:24.:17:28.

the end of 12 months? On that latter point, we certainly intend to give

:17:29.:17:35.

Mr Riddle an opportunity to report to the committee before long to see

:17:36.:17:40.

how he will seek his new role. We would not have agreed his

:17:41.:17:44.

appointment unless we are convinced he was determined to be independent.

:17:45.:17:49.

But, with so many of his powers now being questioned, with ministers

:17:50.:17:57.

substantially proposing to take back control of the appointment process,

:17:58.:18:02.

how he carries out that role is going to be crucial. And how he

:18:03.:18:10.

maintains the importance of the role of the office of public appointments

:18:11.:18:16.

commissioner is going to be very interesting for us to observe.

:18:17.:18:19.

Whatever changes are made, I would like them to be made on the basis of

:18:20.:18:24.

consensus. We have picked up a certain amount of tension between

:18:25.:18:29.

civil servants and ministers about these appointments. There may be an

:18:30.:18:36.

opportunity to build a better understanding of both parties so

:18:37.:18:38.

that these changes are not necessary. With the honourable

:18:39.:18:44.

member agree with me that to ensure the best

:18:45.:18:50.

these opportunities and vacancies being promoted far and wide. That

:18:51.:18:53.

would go some way to ensure applications are received from

:18:54.:18:57.

candidates regardless of race, colour, religion, university or

:18:58.:19:00.

school do they happen to go to. It opens up the process to varied walks

:19:01.:19:06.

of life and experience, to a different arena. Advertising the job

:19:07.:19:12.

in a specialist website and forwarding to our pals and

:19:13.:19:15.

encouraging them to apply is not an effective or appropriate way to find

:19:16.:19:19.

the strongest candidates. The public is rightly demanding the opportunity

:19:20.:19:26.

to apply for jobs such as this commissioner and should be widely

:19:27.:19:30.

publicised throughout the spectrum of the United Kingdom to make sure a

:19:31.:19:38.

device range of applicants apply. Disenchantment and apathy are what

:19:39.:19:43.

this is promoting. I am grateful for the honourable judgement's

:19:44.:19:48.

contribution and I thank him for the diligent work he put in on the

:19:49.:19:52.

committee -- committee and I do not think he would mind me putting on

:19:53.:19:55.

record as to the discussions to which I referred, he was one of

:19:56.:19:59.

those which expressed a strong reservation about this appointment.

:20:00.:20:03.

Not least because nobody could possibly describe Peter Riddle as a

:20:04.:20:11.

outsider to Westminster. Whether an outsider is appropriate to this

:20:12.:20:15.

particular role is debatable. We do not know who else was interviewed

:20:16.:20:21.

for the role. That is not the job of the select committee. It is one of

:20:22.:20:26.

the frustrations during appointment hearings -- pre-appointment hearings

:20:27.:20:29.

that we are not entering the person for the job, we are merely trying to

:20:30.:20:34.

establish in our own minds whether the proposed appointment is an

:20:35.:20:37.

appropriate one and the prison of necessary skills and expenses to do

:20:38.:20:42.

the job. That is what we concluded, but with reservations. I think Mr

:20:43.:20:48.

Riddle in his evidence confirmed his evidence Demarco determination to

:20:49.:20:57.

have a wider role of people interested in public appointments

:20:58.:20:59.

than currently. We do not want to go back to the discrete tap on the

:21:00.:21:03.

shoulder, why do you not apply for this job, which she stood exist

:21:04.:21:07.

before the new rules were brought into existence. Are we going back to

:21:08.:21:17.

pre-Nolan days which were rife with personal and political patronage? Is

:21:18.:21:20.

this a case of the role of the Commissioner king emasculated so Sir

:21:21.:21:26.

David Normandin said he sealed off the monthly attempts by the Prime

:21:27.:21:28.

Minister, other ministers, to appoint Torry donors of former MPs

:21:29.:21:34.

to key roles. We have been back in that position and would it be

:21:35.:21:38.

emasculation, very similar to what has happened to the government's

:21:39.:21:42.

advisor on ministerial conduct, where we have seen cases of the most

:21:43.:21:46.

egregious misconduct by ministers that were not referred to the

:21:47.:21:52.

advisor. Going back to the bad old days of the trust that we have lost

:21:53.:21:58.

in this country as a parliamentary system. Our representation used to

:21:59.:22:03.

be at rock bottom after the great scandal of members expenses, it is

:22:04.:22:10.

now subterranean and worse. And won't be -- what the implementation

:22:11.:22:17.

of grandson's implementations had... Is the government going to act to

:22:18.:22:21.

make sure these abuses of patronage will not return? I am reminded by

:22:22.:22:29.

the honourable gentleman's warnings of the cries of Sir John the Baptist

:22:30.:22:33.

from the dungeon until his head was presented on a platter. But the

:22:34.:22:40.

warnings are important. We have to be able to have a system that we can

:22:41.:22:46.

defend against such warnings. People are always going to be suspicious

:22:47.:22:49.

that there is something of a fix to public appointments. And it is a

:22:50.:22:57.

perfectly legitimate thing, asking for the authority of such

:22:58.:23:00.

appointments, it does rest with ministers. We want a balanced and

:23:01.:23:03.

transparent approach where there are safeguards and I do or be, if

:23:04.:23:08.

ministers get a grip of the jobs suspicions at the outset of these

:23:09.:23:14.

appointment processes, and they have confidence in the independence of

:23:15.:23:18.

the panels that are doing interviews, there should be no

:23:19.:23:21.

problem with people of quality who they want getting through those

:23:22.:23:25.

interviews. But it is not the case, that is something we need to

:23:26.:23:34.

address. I am very grateful for the select committee support for the

:23:35.:23:38.

appointment of Peter Riddle to this post. He is a heavyweight and

:23:39.:23:42.

distinguished Public servant. The Grimston Review, which the chairman

:23:43.:23:48.

mentioned, follows the Nolan principles and adds to them the

:23:49.:23:53.

principle of diversity in public appointments. While the proportion

:23:54.:23:57.

of appointees to such posts, who declare a political allegiance is

:23:58.:24:05.

the lowest on record, down from over 20% in the early 2000 to under 5%

:24:06.:24:12.

now, it is important there is transparency in this area. So on

:24:13.:24:15.

those grounds, a gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to

:24:16.:24:18.

ask the chairman of the select committee a question rather than the

:24:19.:24:22.

other way around. As a sturdy defender of the principle of

:24:23.:24:27.

parliamentary democracy, does he not accept that voters would expect

:24:28.:24:31.

ministers to make appointments to these vital public roles? Yes they

:24:32.:24:38.

do, and of course they do, because in the end no public appointment of

:24:39.:24:42.

the general nature we are talking about is made without a minister.

:24:43.:24:46.

Without him signing off the decision. The question is twofold,

:24:47.:24:54.

are ministers being presented with the selection of candidates they

:24:55.:24:58.

deem to be appropriate? And if they are, can we be certain that the

:24:59.:25:03.

process is not being fixed to get their friends and cronies through

:25:04.:25:06.

the appointment process? We need a balance that the public will respect

:25:07.:25:11.

and have faith in and again, I make the point about job specifications.

:25:12.:25:18.

If we get the process right at the outset, there should be no need for

:25:19.:25:21.

the Minister to complain. If we take away too many of the safeguards,

:25:22.:25:25.

it's ministers who will be criticised for the appointments they

:25:26.:25:28.

are making. Not the civil servants who will be sitting on the panels.

:25:29.:25:36.

I'm grateful to the chair of the select committee. We now come to the

:25:37.:25:40.

second select committee statement, I call the chair of the procedure

:25:41.:25:46.

committee. Thank you very much for calling me to present the third

:25:47.:25:50.

report of the procedure committee, the third report of this 2015, 2016

:25:51.:25:57.

session. Mr Speaker, I have to say this, but I do believe when it comes

:25:58.:26:02.

to private member's bills, the government is in the last chance

:26:03.:26:08.

saloon. I simply adore this place and I adore taking part in debate,

:26:09.:26:13.

but really, Friday for so many people in this place, good and

:26:14.:26:17.

hard-working committed people, are becoming no go zones. The private

:26:18.:26:24.

member Bill process really now is in total disrepute. I am hoping we can

:26:25.:26:30.

bring it back from the edge in the few month ahead, because if we

:26:31.:26:35.

cannot, I really can't see a world where private member's bills, as we

:26:36.:26:40.

know them, cease to exist. Because people in this place are doing so

:26:41.:26:44.

much good work and in their constituencies and around other

:26:45.:26:46.

legislative matters, they really want not be willing to give their

:26:47.:26:49.

time for something which many would say indeed tens of thousands are

:26:50.:26:54.

saying through petitions is broken. Can I just bring the House's

:26:55.:27:02.

attention to our report? First of all, the current system is designed

:27:03.:27:07.

to fail. The ballot system, which we do not recommend getting rid of in

:27:08.:27:11.

its entirety, the bound system at the start of each parliament creates

:27:12.:27:15.

a scenario whereby people put their name into a lottery and if they are

:27:16.:27:20.

lucky or unlucky as the case may be, their name comes out and they are

:27:21.:27:27.

bombarded with worthy causes to take forward as legislation. That is

:27:28.:27:31.

really if you are a member of the opposition, if you are a

:27:32.:27:34.

government-backed venture, you are bombarded by bright and good ideas

:27:35.:27:40.

from the webs. You are seen as an avenue for the government to get its

:27:41.:27:44.

legislation on the books. What this means is you either have hand-out

:27:45.:27:48.

bills, which are worthy but boring, and to be fair, a lot of back bench

:27:49.:27:53.

legislation will forward by opposition members, which quite

:27:54.:28:00.

frankly is ill thought through and perhaps not deserving of becoming

:28:01.:28:03.

law. That is how the system is structured, that is what is created

:28:04.:28:07.

by the system. Our absolute key recommendation is to give the back

:28:08.:28:12.

bench business committee a role in how private members bills are

:28:13.:28:17.

conducted in this place. We have come up with a report that suggests

:28:18.:28:22.

up to four bills, the forced for Fridays can be decided by the back

:28:23.:28:29.

bench business committee. -- four. Hopefully this will mean that groups

:28:30.:28:32.

and members of Parliament, individual members with a really

:28:33.:28:37.

good legislative proposition, can invest a great deal of time, to a

:28:38.:28:42.

year of working on that proposition. Talking to ministers, respected

:28:43.:28:45.

members in this place, building coalitions within Parliament, and

:28:46.:28:50.

outside Parliament. And then taking that legislative idea before the

:28:51.:28:53.

back bench business and saying, this is the work we have done. This is

:28:54.:28:57.

what underpins our legislative idea, this is not a flight of fancy, and

:28:58.:29:01.

has real support both in this place and out there in the wider community

:29:02.:29:05.

and populace. The back bench business committee would then decide

:29:06.:29:09.

yes, there is a great deal of work underpinning this, it deserves to be

:29:10.:29:14.

heard in Parliament. And it is only up to the first four bills. The back

:29:15.:29:17.

bench business committee in a year could decide that no bills are

:29:18.:29:22.

worthy of getting one of those sought after slots. But it could be,

:29:23.:29:26.

and some parliaments, that they decide there are four bills worthy

:29:27.:29:31.

of being taken forward. I rather -- my other recommendation is to say

:29:32.:29:38.

that on the first seven Fridays, the first back bench member' bill will

:29:39.:29:43.

get a guaranteed a vote at second reading. Why is that important? It

:29:44.:29:48.

is important because a lot of people do not turn appear because they

:29:49.:29:55.

feel, with some understanding and some demonstrable proof, that the

:29:56.:29:58.

honourable gentleman from Shipley is going to spend a lot of his time at

:29:59.:30:04.

finding on things of importance often, that matter to him, but

:30:05.:30:10.

sometimes he fails to express himself in, what can I say

:30:11.:30:17.

generously? A measured period of time, and can await for vast acres

:30:18.:30:22.

of time. I am afraid a lot of people, as much as they love the

:30:23.:30:25.

honourable Judge when and other honourable members who specialise in

:30:26.:30:28.

boring the House to tears, that they find better things to do with their

:30:29.:30:35.

time. I am saying that our proposal does have protections, even for the

:30:36.:30:39.

honourable member. Because I do not want to ruin his Fridays. If a bill

:30:40.:30:46.

comes out of committee and comes in to report stage and it still does

:30:47.:30:49.

not meet with the honourable member' approval, he can get up to what he

:30:50.:30:55.

does best. But what I am hoping, Mr Speaker, is that by allowing the

:30:56.:30:59.

first seven bills to at least get into committee, those people

:31:00.:31:01.

sponsoring the bills have a serious and significant amount of time in

:31:02.:31:07.

which to talk to ministers, to build support, and perhaps iron out some

:31:08.:31:10.

of their problems in the bill that would otherwise lead it to being

:31:11.:31:12.

talked out. I will go on briefly Mr Speaker

:31:13.:31:22.

because I don't want to keep the House. We will go to reducing the

:31:23.:31:31.

number of bills from 20 to 14. Of those 14, for potentially can be

:31:32.:31:35.

assigned by the back edge business committee and a further ten to the

:31:36.:31:39.

ballot. If the Backbench Business Committee decides there is nothing

:31:40.:31:44.

worthy to be introduced that will have 14th in the ballot. There is a

:31:45.:31:49.

proposal to change the name from private members bill to backbench

:31:50.:31:55.

bill. Again we cannot force anything on the House. This can be contested

:31:56.:32:00.

in debate. We will recommend changing the system, what we have

:32:01.:32:06.

dozens of presentation builds on the order paper on a Friday so you can

:32:07.:32:10.

only have one presentation built per day. We want to remove the dummy

:32:11.:32:16.

bills from the order. We will not be asked if we removed these dummy

:32:17.:32:23.

bills to turn up to comment on a Friday to go on a bill that has no

:32:24.:32:26.

chance of seeing the light of day. There is also a possibility and we

:32:27.:32:31.

will just refer to it in a report of perhaps taking a Private Memebers'

:32:32.:32:37.

Bill on a Thursday but again that is just a suggestion Mr Speaker. We do

:32:38.:32:42.

say that not every happy thought that occurs to a member in this

:32:43.:32:46.

place should become law. That would not be a good thing. But we do think

:32:47.:32:51.

that serious legislative process positions should have the chance of

:32:52.:32:58.

progressing. I've read closely the speech given by the right Honorable

:32:59.:33:04.

gentleman last week in Westminster Hall's debate. I apologise to

:33:05.:33:07.

everyone in this house for not having resolve this matter in the

:33:08.:33:12.

last Parliament. As the chairman I of course have to be held

:33:13.:33:16.

accountable for the lack of progress. I conclude my brief speech

:33:17.:33:19.

by saying Mr Speaker that the government is very much in the last

:33:20.:33:23.

chance saloon and if it does not act now, there are other people in this

:33:24.:33:27.

place who will be less understanding than I. The change they will bring

:33:28.:33:32.

forward will make the governments's eyes water. Hear, hear! We adore

:33:33.:33:51.

this member Dominic the private members bill is likely bus. It is

:33:52.:33:56.

not only open to abuse. It is regularly abuse. It misleads the

:33:57.:34:00.

public and it wastes the time of the House. We stand foursquare with the

:34:01.:34:03.

committee and will do everything we can to support him. There is just

:34:04.:34:08.

one tiny exception to his report which is that he says we should

:34:09.:34:14.

start in 2017 - 18. Well frankly Mr Speaker what is wrong with now? Why

:34:15.:34:18.

can't the government give us time to debate these changes before the next

:34:19.:34:20.

session of Parliament and do it in May. My Mac this is an ideal

:34:21.:34:27.

suggestion. I look to the Government front edge to be revolutionary in

:34:28.:34:31.

its approach to our report and take it forward as quickly as possible.

:34:32.:34:37.

I'm sure the Honorable Lady for the domestic front bench will have her

:34:38.:34:43.

for libel friends. Thank you Mr Speaker. I wore them to be brief. My

:34:44.:34:49.

Honorable friend failed to mention when saying that the first bill on

:34:50.:34:52.

the order paper should be guaranteed to vote. He failed to mention that

:34:53.:34:57.

the first bill may already be to vote. All it requires is for the MPs

:34:58.:35:03.

to support it as we have seen with the overseas bill and the EU

:35:04.:35:08.

Referendum Bill. If the matter is so important, there are plenty of

:35:09.:35:13.

people that will debate them. Does my little friend not agree that if

:35:14.:35:16.

the bill cannot muster even the support of 100 MPs then it clearly

:35:17.:35:22.

does not actually have the support that other people claim that it had?

:35:23.:35:27.

I will say to my Honorable friend and I love him dearly, that his

:35:28.:35:31.

determined efforts and those of a few of his colleagues and in the

:35:32.:35:39.

previous Parliament Labour colleagues, please have almost

:35:40.:35:41.

destroyed peoples faith in this place and the process. They are

:35:42.:35:46.

simply not turning up because to often they spend a lot of time

:35:47.:35:50.

listening the honourable gentleman and as I said we're trying to ruin

:35:51.:35:57.

the honourable gentleman's support. What these bill needs is a little

:35:58.:36:04.

space at the second reading to get approved at second reading so

:36:05.:36:06.

negotiations can take place with government before they go into

:36:07.:36:10.

committee, so there is a chance of some outcome. LAUGHTER. Mr Speaker

:36:11.:36:22.

as a member of the committee at play tribute to the skillful work here of

:36:23.:36:28.

piloting this report through. Those of us from Scotland are claimed,

:36:29.:36:33.

familiar with the far more robust procedure. If the government is not

:36:34.:36:40.

willing to give a go on the proposals and our report, cannot ask

:36:41.:36:45.

him to echo what was said by the shadow Leader of the House of the

:36:46.:36:48.

government giving us time early opportunity to implement these

:36:49.:36:53.

proposals and looking at the back bench business committee also to

:36:54.:36:57.

give us some time? I do have the government is listening to the

:36:58.:37:01.

states today. The mood is darkening and quite rightly so. It is not just

:37:02.:37:04.

here in the chamber but out there among those that we represent. I

:37:05.:37:08.

would like to thank the Honorable gentleman as I would like to thank

:37:09.:37:11.

the entire committee and the clerks for their hard work in bringing

:37:12.:37:16.

forth a very sensible report. The honourable gentleman should leave so

:37:17.:37:22.

agitated by this because he knows it is very difficult to oppose it. One

:37:23.:37:31.

of the problem with the Private Memebers' Bill is that pressure

:37:32.:37:33.

groups may the expectation that every bill that is brought forward

:37:34.:37:41.

as a private members bills fans a really good chance of becoming law.

:37:42.:37:46.

It is incumbent upon all of us to make sure that the Private Memebers'

:37:47.:37:50.

Bill procedure is more widely and better understood. My Honorable

:37:51.:37:59.

friend makes an excellent point. When communicating with constituents

:38:00.:38:01.

we do deter from telling them exactly how it is. We are

:38:02.:38:05.

embarrassed about what happens on Fridays. Mr Speaker I would not go

:38:06.:38:16.

as far as to say that I adore the Honorable member but certainly I do

:38:17.:38:23.

hold him in high regard. Such criticisms that were made were not

:38:24.:38:26.

directed at him or his committee but would he not agree with me that this

:38:27.:38:30.

is an issue that now needs to be resolved and speedily? What we need

:38:31.:38:38.

is that by the will of the House that the options will be sent out,

:38:39.:38:45.

some options which I have an other Honorable members have can be put

:38:46.:38:48.

down and people can actually vote on how they want to proceed. The

:38:49.:38:57.

gentleman makes a fantastic point. If we bring forth this report in the

:38:58.:39:02.

government finds time, there will be opportunities for members to table

:39:03.:39:05.

their own amendments to the report. This hopefully is a vehicle for

:39:06.:39:09.

change in this place and for improving a fairly bankrupt Private

:39:10.:39:19.

Memebers' Bill system. I commend the report and come into the chairman

:39:20.:39:23.

who has been a superb leader of the procedure committee in recent years.

:39:24.:39:27.

Does he feel like I did? That the process of misleads the public and

:39:28.:39:33.

brings the House into dispute? If the government fails to act now, and

:39:34.:39:37.

this is our second report on this issue, that this problem will get

:39:38.:39:40.

deeper and the public will lose even more faith in the process of this

:39:41.:39:46.

house? I agree with my Honorable friend and the Honorable Lady

:39:47.:39:51.

opposite, that she has worked tirelessly on this report and has

:39:52.:39:54.

been involved in this process for a number of years. We are setting our

:39:55.:40:01.

constituents a false prospectus as Private Memebers' Bill Fridays are

:40:02.:40:04.

currently constructed. They will not forgive us by the for that. I

:40:05.:40:13.

commend my Honorable friend for his committee but I would say that I

:40:14.:40:18.

think he is being very unfair on our Honorable friend from Shipley. Our

:40:19.:40:24.

audible friend he is the one who actually turns up on Fridays to

:40:25.:40:29.

scrutinize drafted legislation. There are 50 to Fridays and only 13,

:40:30.:40:37.

when this house sits. The myth has built up that every Friday is a

:40:38.:40:42.

constituency Friday as an excuse for members not to be here, when the

:40:43.:40:47.

bold truth is that there is only one person per constituency who is

:40:48.:40:50.

entitled to represent their constituents in this house. That is

:40:51.:40:56.

the member of Parliament. Those MPs who do not turn up on Friday, not

:40:57.:41:06.

those members who do. I have been so generous in my appraisal of the

:41:07.:41:09.

contribution of the honourable gentleman from Shipley. He often

:41:10.:41:12.

does very important word but on occasions he does not in my view.

:41:13.:41:16.

The truth of the matter is that people are not coming here because

:41:17.:41:23.

they have lost faith in Fridays and they are bored from listening to the

:41:24.:41:30.

honourable gentleman from Shipley. Mr Speaker if we have a guaranteed

:41:31.:41:37.

second vote on the Private Memebers' Bill. Do you know that the deputies

:41:38.:41:42.

can put time limits on speeches and that would be a happy occasion to

:41:43.:41:49.

the use of some in this place. Mr Speaker can I thank the chair of the

:41:50.:41:54.

committee for his absolute cheering of the committee and bring forth

:41:55.:41:57.

this report. Does he agree with me that this report, if he goes ahead,

:41:58.:42:02.

will increase the transparency and credibility of private members Bill

:42:03.:42:07.

processes. This will therefore increase our spending in the eyes of

:42:08.:42:15.

the general public to whom we serve. Incrementally it will. But we have a

:42:16.:42:18.

lot allowed to recover in this place. As I have said to the

:42:19.:42:23.

honourable gentleman and the honourable gentleman knows, there is

:42:24.:42:26.

no guarantee if we do not succeed in bringing this report forward that

:42:27.:42:29.

the House will tolerate Private Memebers' Bill remaining on Fridays.

:42:30.:42:34.

It could well end up on another night of the week. Thank you Mr

:42:35.:42:41.

Speaker. As a member who has been here on Fridays, and this being

:42:42.:42:45.

elected, I have seen both the good and bad on a Friday, in terms of

:42:46.:42:50.

debates. Therefore I welcome this report. With the Honorable member

:42:51.:42:54.

agree with me that we need less focused on individuals and secondly

:42:55.:43:01.

how does he see the back bench business committee being able to

:43:02.:43:04.

defined level of cross party support given the comments they had about

:43:05.:43:09.

pressure groups earlier, making it look like bills have no chance to

:43:10.:43:13.

get through? How does he see we can get it definitive ability to work on

:43:14.:43:20.

what will be supported in those time slots? I actually have been involved

:43:21.:43:25.

in a successful private members bill. One involving mental health...

:43:26.:43:35.

Akali from point of spent an enormous amount of time, over a

:43:36.:43:41.

year, with a member of the other place in building up a Coalition of

:43:42.:43:46.

support across the benches, talking to private secretaries, talking to

:43:47.:43:50.

ministers, talking to well-informed pressure groups, who are well

:43:51.:43:52.

respected by both sides of the House. By the time it appeared on

:43:53.:43:59.

the floor of this house, much of the hard work and the groundwork had

:44:00.:44:03.

been done. That is what I am hoping that members of the back bench

:44:04.:44:06.

business committee will be looking for when assessing whether a bill is

:44:07.:44:17.

in one of those coveted for spots. Dunn thank you Mr Speaker. I

:44:18.:44:20.

couldn't bend the honourable gentleman. I was also grateful for

:44:21.:44:25.

the chance to get evidence to the committee of preparation of this

:44:26.:44:32.

report. It seems to me that provided we allow filibustering to be the

:44:33.:44:36.

means by which the government that the legislation in 2016, the

:44:37.:44:40.

reputation of this house will the become lower. Even if it is to be

:44:41.:44:48.

2017, August 2018, when these new substantial changes are made, the

:44:49.:44:51.

onus is now on the government to have a debate in time to discuss

:44:52.:44:55.

these issues and have suggestions move forward. Filibustering Fridays

:44:56.:45:04.

and that we have changed now. I am delighted that the mood of the House

:45:05.:45:07.

is more ambitious than the committee. The houses to be

:45:08.:45:12.

commended for that. If we can bring forth these recommendations older,

:45:13.:45:14.

that would be a truly fantastic thing but we do need to restore

:45:15.:45:20.

faith in Fridays, so that people on Fridays have a chance to put their

:45:21.:45:27.

point of view in. Also we need people watching Fridays, with

:45:28.:45:30.

interest, have a chance to hear a diversity of voices within this

:45:31.:45:35.

place. What I do not want to see is poorly drafted legislation getting

:45:36.:45:41.

onto the statute. The protections we are proposing will not protect bills

:45:42.:45:46.

if they are not up to scratch at report stage. They can be dealt with

:45:47.:45:52.

by a variety of means. Thank you Mr Speaker. I am grateful to the

:45:53.:45:57.

honourable member for this incredibly impressive piece of work.

:45:58.:46:00.

I support many of the recommendations in it. It looks like

:46:01.:46:07.

it will at last bring an end to what is going on on Fridays where on many

:46:08.:46:13.

occasions there is no serious attempt to properly debate. It

:46:14.:46:24.

brings the parliament into this beauty went very serious issues are

:46:25.:46:29.

the subject for this house. The honourable lady makes a very good

:46:30.:46:32.

point. Debate in this place should never be about sport but should be

:46:33.:46:37.

about contesting the issues and arguments and propositions before

:46:38.:46:39.

the House. I agree with the honourable Lady and her sentiments.

:46:40.:46:45.

Hopefully we will be dumb and begin to travel in the right direction.

:46:46.:46:52.

Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I congratulate the committee on the

:46:53.:46:58.

report and in its success in trying to get more support. We have a very

:46:59.:47:01.

tired and discredited system. I think some of the debate we've had

:47:02.:47:06.

in the short time has focused on the benefits of Fridays and therefore

:47:07.:47:09.

does not talk about the sitting days. Cannot urge the procedures

:47:10.:47:13.

committee to look at that also with urgency. I believe some of the

:47:14.:47:16.

answers may well be in terms of getting different city times for

:47:17.:47:24.

private members bills. We do have a procedure underway for looking at

:47:25.:47:27.

the sitting times. We did pledge in the last Parliament to do a survey

:47:28.:47:33.

of members views on sitting hours and bring forth a neutral motion

:47:34.:47:38.

which members could then amend. I hope that provides the honourable

:47:39.:47:44.

gentleman with some information. He will get an opportunity at some

:47:45.:47:47.

stage in the near future, to look at the sitting hours of the House.

:47:48.:47:56.

Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I just ensure the honourable member from

:47:57.:48:00.

Shipley, that I did make an effort to turn up earlier in the session to

:48:01.:48:05.

Fridays is new member, and I am afraid now that I have to write back

:48:06.:48:09.

to my constituents that my time is probably better spent in my

:48:10.:48:12.

constituency. I welcome the report and I hope it gives people more

:48:13.:48:17.

confident in back bench business. Does he agree with me that the risk

:48:18.:48:22.

of this reform is also seen as the enemy of good and we need to build

:48:23.:48:27.

at least as much consistency as possible? The honourable general

:48:28.:48:33.

makes a good point. I hope the government is listening to the

:48:34.:48:35.

honourable gentleman must try and build some consensus that find a way

:48:36.:48:40.

for it to work. I don't have appointed for, with a perfect

:48:41.:48:44.

solution. Every happy thought that occurs to a backbencher should not

:48:45.:48:48.

necessarily become law. I will say this, with my time in the House and

:48:49.:48:51.

served on the to different governments, the people who

:48:52.:48:54.

specialise in talking about these pills, are very good about talking

:48:55.:48:57.

about opposition bills but seem to go missing in action when it comes

:48:58.:49:03.

to a government hand-out bill. Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I also welcome

:49:04.:49:07.

the report procedures committee and strongly agree with the comments of

:49:08.:49:13.

the honourable member that meant we did have an excellent debate in

:49:14.:49:17.

Westminster on this issue last week. We need change across the House. I

:49:18.:49:22.

would like to see a slightly bolder proposal. I would like to see the

:49:23.:49:27.

move of moving these bills away from sitting Fridays but nevertheless

:49:28.:49:29.

this is a step of the right direction. Can I ask other than this

:49:30.:49:35.

house for the government to act quickly on this? We really need to

:49:36.:49:40.

move quickly on this in order to restore the reputation of

:49:41.:49:44.

Parliament. By Matt I think the honourable gentleman. It is

:49:45.:49:47.

important to recognise for the sake of both sides of the House that the

:49:48.:49:51.

procedure committee can not impose anything on this house. Our

:49:52.:49:55.

recommendations will be subject to debate and subject to vote. An issue

:49:56.:50:00.

that I thought the honourable gentleman from Shipley would be

:50:01.:50:04.

aware of, but clearly he isn't. But it is the case that all a

:50:05.:50:08.

recommendations will be subject to a vote on the floor of the House. The

:50:09.:50:12.

honourable gentleman from Shipley, I'm sure we'll have a chance to

:50:13.:50:16.

carry the day, for his side of the argument as demand or gentleman

:50:17.:50:20.

opposite will have the opportunity to carry his point of view. I am

:50:21.:50:28.

much grateful to everyone who has ventured into that exchange. We now

:50:29.:50:33.

come to the backbench debate on the introduction of the national living

:50:34.:50:37.

wage and changes to employee contracts. As a courtesy I might

:50:38.:50:43.

mention to the House that initially this motion was to be moved by the

:50:44.:50:48.

Honorable Lady and member from Mitchum, unfortunately the

:50:49.:50:55.

honourable lady sustained an injury and had to go to hospital. She was

:50:56.:51:01.

not allowed to be available, despite her willingness to be. She's not

:51:02.:51:09.

available to move the motion today. In the circumstances, I'm sure

:51:10.:51:12.

colleagues will agree that it's perfectly fitting and right that the

:51:13.:51:17.

motion should be moved instead by the Honorable member Burr from

:51:18.:51:18.

Enfield North. Hear, hear! Thank you Mr Speaker. And on behalf

:51:19.:51:34.

of my honourable friend I move that this house agrees that Britain

:51:35.:51:40.

deserves a pay rise. Note that some employers are cutting overall

:51:41.:51:47.

renumeration package is to offset the cost of the introduction of the

:51:48.:51:51.

national living wage. This leaves thousands of employees worse off. We

:51:52.:51:57.

call for the government to guarantee that no worker will be worse off as

:51:58.:52:02.

a result of the introduction of the National Living Wage. My honourable

:52:03.:52:10.

friend has been campaigning tirelessly on the implementation of

:52:11.:52:12.

the National Living Wage and fighting for all workers to truly

:52:13.:52:17.

benefit from the new proposal. Unfortunately as Mr Speaker said,

:52:18.:52:22.

she is currently in hospital and is not able to be here with us today. I

:52:23.:52:26.

am sure members across the House will join me in wishing her a very

:52:27.:52:31.

speedy recovery. Hear, hear! I have spoken to her today and she is on

:52:32.:52:37.

the road to recovery and I understand she will be listening and

:52:38.:52:41.

possibly watching our proceedings today. I was intended to speak in

:52:42.:52:48.

support of my great friend and colleague pump network. In the light

:52:49.:52:56.

of the circumstances I am honoured to be able to present her speech

:52:57.:53:00.

today and leave this on her behalf. I know she is delighted that the

:53:01.:53:06.

debate is able to go ahead without her and she thinks the Backbench

:53:07.:53:09.

Business Committee for making time for this debate today. When my

:53:10.:53:18.

honourable friend from Mitchum and more than made her application to

:53:19.:53:20.

the Backbench Business Committee, she really had no idea just how huge

:53:21.:53:26.

an issue this would be. It all started a few months ago when a

:53:27.:53:30.

friend of hers approached her with his pay slip. He said that he was

:53:31.:53:37.

given new terms and conditions which said he had to sign or lose his job.

:53:38.:53:45.

They are cutting back his Sunday pay and winter bonuses. He said he

:53:46.:53:52.

thought he was going to have his pay reduced. How right he was. My

:53:53.:53:57.

honourable friend was shocked when she calculated he would lose up to

:53:58.:54:04.

?50 per week. That's about to ?2600 per year. This was going to be after

:54:05.:54:09.

his basic pate was increased by the introduction of the National Living

:54:10.:54:15.

Wage. So to be clear, this was a pay cut after the Chancellor guaranteed

:54:16.:54:20.

that Britain was getting a pay rise. After raising this with the Prime

:54:21.:54:24.

Minister, who currently did not have much of an answer for her. My

:54:25.:54:30.

honourable friend started receiving dozens of e-mails from employees

:54:31.:54:35.

around the country. She had calls from staff at all levels and from

:54:36.:54:43.

all walks of life, who would also be losing side what I thank my

:54:44.:54:49.

Honorable friend for giving way. Does she share my concerns that

:54:50.:54:55.

because the differential with under 25 not being eligible that we're now

:54:56.:55:02.

seeing stories where there are individuals losing out on overtime

:55:03.:55:06.

and other hours because that is being given to younger workers who

:55:07.:55:12.

can be played less? Not only our younger workers beat them at losing

:55:13.:55:15.

out because they're being paid less but others as well. Indeed a very

:55:16.:55:20.

valid point that my honourable friend makes is that this is a

:55:21.:55:25.

double whammy. Not only are some workers losing out because of the

:55:26.:55:29.

terms and conditions that employers are altering but also they are

:55:30.:55:35.

losing valuable other hours. Many of these workers absolutely depend on

:55:36.:55:39.

being able to work extra hours under overtime. But so many companies

:55:40.:55:51.

nationwide all employees are on new terms and conditions under variation

:55:52.:55:59.

of contract. Describe Sundays and holidays and seasonal bonuses and

:56:00.:56:03.

allowances that staff relied upon to top of their income. These pay cuts

:56:04.:56:07.

were much greater than the games of the National Living Wage. Hence, so

:56:08.:56:15.

many employees were losing hours. I am grateful to my boyfriend. Does

:56:16.:56:19.

she think it is a good idea if the United Kingdom government made a

:56:20.:56:24.

register of those companies who have undertaken such action and brought

:56:25.:56:27.

those companies to a Round Table to explain to them that the purpose of

:56:28.:56:31.

the living wage was to improve People's expenditure powers, not to

:56:32.:56:37.

reduce them back by Matt I would indeed. And what we're doing here

:56:38.:56:41.

today is to ask the government and chance but to address these issues

:56:42.:56:47.

and there are of course penalties for employers who don't pay the

:56:48.:56:49.

National Living Wage. These are being strengthened and I would

:56:50.:56:53.

suggest that along with those penalties should be penalties for

:56:54.:57:01.

employers who deliberately reduced pay based on the National Living

:57:02.:57:14.

Wage. During model friends speech last month she did a lot of work to

:57:15.:57:18.

get the recognition that it deserves. The business ministers

:57:19.:57:25.

interest in the matter also brought further attention to this issue. My

:57:26.:57:32.

honourable friend from Mitchum and Morton's speech she highlighted how

:57:33.:57:36.

illogical and unfair it was to claim that Britain was getting a pay rise,

:57:37.:57:40.

while hard-working employees across the country were being hit by such

:57:41.:57:44.

pay cuts. She reminded the government that the week before the

:57:45.:57:48.

Prime Minister and Chancellor had been unwilling to promise that

:57:49.:57:53.

nobody who worked on the shop floor would be taking home less money

:57:54.:57:59.

after April first. Last year the Chancellor said he was committed to

:58:00.:58:04.

a higher wage economy. He said it can't be right that we go on asking

:58:05.:58:09.

taxpayers to subsidize businesses which paid the lowest wages. He

:58:10.:58:13.

promised this change would only have a fractional effect on jobs. He said

:58:14.:58:21.

the cost of business would be just 1% of corporate profit, A cost that

:58:22.:58:29.

he offset with the Corporation tax. I congratulate her on opening the

:58:30.:58:36.

speech and how she is doing. Can also raise that the case that there

:58:37.:58:40.

is faced with a bill of ?330 million for this legislation and I hope to

:58:41.:58:46.

talk today about the impact it's having on the and conditions there.

:58:47.:58:53.

The overall cost has been estimated as the government has provided. The

:58:54.:59:00.

cost to business is offset by the reduction in corporation tax.

:59:01.:59:03.

Smaller businesses will also benefit from increased business rate relief

:59:04.:59:08.

and higher national insurance allowances. Of of course in terms

:59:09.:59:16.

there is also a significant impact on local authorities and I think

:59:17.:59:19.

that has not been taken into account. I am grateful to my

:59:20.:59:28.

girlfriend for giving way. In fact the local Government Association and

:59:29.:59:35.

others have estimated that the funding could subside, or the tax

:59:36.:59:42.

increase will barely cover the cost of providing the living wage, as

:59:43.:59:47.

local authorities should. Therefore this is once more a government

:59:48.:59:51.

pledge that is being delivered through tax rises...

:59:52.:59:59.

The most vulnerable and needy suffer the most. Companies like that these

:00:00.:00:11.

the national living wage to reform their pay and reward structures.

:00:12.:00:16.

This is actually a euphemism for cutting staff pay. My Honorable

:00:17.:00:23.

friend later restated panicking e-mail to clean things up. The chief

:00:24.:00:29.

executive officer and the head of human resources were eager to convey

:00:30.:00:33.

how much they appreciate their staff, and how generous their report

:00:34.:00:41.

package was -- reward. They were going to extend that period of

:00:42.:00:47.

compensation for those members, who are going to lose out, buy an extra

:00:48.:00:52.

12 months and increased from 12 to 24 months. This is of course of the

:00:53.:00:58.

reputational pressure they were under. While this is definitely a

:00:59.:01:05.

good step forward, achieved from the considerable public pressure. A lot

:01:06.:01:08.

of questions remain unanswered. What will happen to these employees after

:01:09.:01:15.

24 months? Is that company hoping that we forget about the issues and

:01:16.:01:20.

these lefties long serving members lose out? Will they get they pay

:01:21.:01:30.

they deserve? Does she think that the transferred's decision to

:01:31.:01:37.

conflate the national wage with reality of living wage, was the

:01:38.:01:41.

gimmick of the outset that allow these employees to think it wasn't

:01:42.:01:45.

to be treated seriously and that is why we are now seeing these

:01:46.:01:51.

different actions by it big chains of employers? Yet exactly set the

:01:52.:02:05.

given the signs the real living wage foundation, is significantly higher

:02:06.:02:11.

than that that the Chancellor has proposed. So yes, one would have to

:02:12.:02:18.

question and he had not -- should not have been unaware I give way to

:02:19.:02:26.

my honourable friend. I'm thankful for my friends, does she agree with

:02:27.:02:34.

me that although the local living wage is, some with internationally

:02:35.:02:42.

higher reputations, to introduce the has realised -- A vision of zero

:02:43.:02:50.

contract workers is likely to be accelerated, and that she also agree

:02:51.:02:54.

with me that the government should not just go for a register, which

:02:55.:02:59.

would be welfare, and expose things. But also see how these projects are

:03:00.:03:06.

being used to undermine wage rates, and the security people have in

:03:07.:03:15.

their employment? At fluidly. -- absolutely. There is no question

:03:16.:03:22.

beside Lope comes job security. The situation is getting worse, and what

:03:23.:03:30.

is happening here, trends and conditions -- terms and conditions.

:03:31.:03:38.

It's people who are vulnerable, and needy, are always the most affected,

:03:39.:03:44.

and have the weakest voice of them. If it weren't for the fact that

:03:45.:03:47.

trade unions had raised their voices, and we are raising our

:03:48.:03:54.

voices, my Honorable friend had not caught focus so much on this issue,

:03:55.:03:59.

I doubt the level of awareness would append anything will like it is now.

:04:00.:04:08.

Whatever the outcome, it is totally wrong that any company should be

:04:09.:04:15.

cutting wages of loyal, long-standing employers of staff off

:04:16.:04:18.

the national living wage. Make no lives -- make a mistake, the big

:04:19.:04:25.

companies can do it, anyone can. When my friend met with the chief,

:04:26.:04:31.

he told her she was a bit annoyed that being that his company was

:04:32.:04:38.

being singled out. He said we are a great employer, and we are not the

:04:39.:04:43.

only ones making the changes. I think we are in the realm of two

:04:44.:04:48.

wrongs making a right here. He is right though about not being the

:04:49.:04:52.

only one. That company was very unlucky that they got the attention

:04:53.:04:57.

they got. They were unlucky that my Honorable friend worked for them,

:04:58.:05:04.

with one of the many high street retailers which have been doing

:05:05.:05:08.

exactly the same thing. It is true that that company is being

:05:09.:05:14.

particularly lawless when it comes to their company staff. A few people

:05:15.:05:23.

around the country contacted her friends about backcountry. There is

:05:24.:05:31.

a man who had been employed for over 15 years let's call him Mr Jones to

:05:32.:05:38.

give section. He has a family, two children, is the sole wage earner in

:05:39.:05:45.

his house. He works hard, but part-time because of the his

:05:46.:05:50.

physical disability. He works every Sunday he can, as well as all

:05:51.:05:58.

sociable hours they offer. But in April, under the new contract he

:05:59.:06:03.

will be coerced into sound -- into signing you'll lose ?1000 of gear.

:06:04.:06:11.

Because of the one-off payments the company will be set to lose out, Mr

:06:12.:06:17.

Jones will still lose out at this period, because the company he works

:06:18.:06:24.

for has no contingency plans. Mr Smith is a low earning hard worker.

:06:25.:06:33.

Her total monthly which would be reduced by a staggering 30% pay cut.

:06:34.:06:39.

The 201 up payments that she would receive would do nothing for the

:06:40.:06:47.

?2000 years she would use -- lose. I would like to quote Mrs. Smith how

:06:48.:06:53.

exactly am I going to make up this way each I have a young son to

:06:54.:06:58.

support, and next year is looking very bleak for us. I worried how I

:06:59.:07:05.

will support my family next year. I am heartbroken that the company I

:07:06.:07:10.

worked for so hard, I've done 16 hour shifts for, come in on days off

:07:11.:07:17.

for, has treated me like this. I give way and it is not also about

:07:18.:07:26.

current income, people affected in this way, it is also in pension, so

:07:27.:07:34.

the larger effect is not just now, but will be affected when he

:07:35.:07:44.

resigned. Measure that, that double whammy, with loss now, and lots of

:07:45.:07:51.

your pension income, with husbands of these companies. They gain from

:07:52.:08:02.

putting pay -- cutting. They should not cut it. This company says they

:08:03.:08:10.

have rectified the situations, to place themselves in the shoes of Mr

:08:11.:08:16.

Jones and Mrs. Smith and honestly say they feel optimistic about their

:08:17.:08:21.

future. Let us turn our attention to other employees and employers that

:08:22.:08:29.

we know are doing similar things. There is that bakery that makes

:08:30.:08:43.

supreme loaf and gangster pies... Project date has listened -- written

:08:44.:08:49.

to all of its staff, no shop employees at Bradgate... The

:08:50.:08:59.

introduction of the national living wage made quite a difference for

:09:00.:09:05.

them. But Bradgate bakery has found an opportunity to save money, this

:09:06.:09:09.

is because of the universal truth that companies will usually pay

:09:10.:09:14.

their workers a lot less that they can afford if they can get away with

:09:15.:09:20.

it. I give way I think my Honorable friend for giving links that she

:09:21.:09:23.

agree with me that the part of the problem with this, is employees see

:09:24.:09:28.

the national living wage, minimum living wage, has a floor rather than

:09:29.:09:40.

the ceiling for plate -- payments? We are already into a good debate.

:09:41.:09:51.

Joan Ryan. Certainly the national living wage, doesn't mean that all

:09:52.:10:00.

the employees can pay that. Bradgate like the other company found an

:10:01.:10:05.

opportunity to save money, date change their strategy to phase out

:10:06.:10:12.

Sundays by 2019. While employees on National Minimum Wage, 1378 per hour

:10:13.:10:21.

for last month, by 2019 it will earn just ?9 per hour. That is the

:10:22.:10:24.

national living wage according to Bradgate bakery. What this means in

:10:25.:10:33.

sum, is that Bradgate workers are being sold alive. They are told that

:10:34.:10:39.

their pay is increasing, but the government is giving ?1, Bradgate is

:10:40.:10:50.

taking another. An honourable... This means that by 2018, reduction

:10:51.:10:59.

on night shift, will be paid 2700 and ?18 of last end of the paint 344

:11:00.:11:08.

less a year. I want to make two things clear up, first increasing

:11:09.:11:13.

the minimal wage is not about that. My honourable friend from Mitchum

:11:14.:11:24.

Morgan, they introduced it in the Labour Party was 20 years ago. We

:11:25.:11:29.

hope the party moves to increase it. Our workers work hard and they

:11:30.:11:33.

deserve every penny they are to entitled to. We quite agree with

:11:34.:11:39.

each other that Britain does need -- deserve a pay rise. Every minimum

:11:40.:11:48.

wage rate rise has been greeted with predictions of doom, and gloom.

:11:49.:11:56.

These dire warnings have not come true. Thirdly, we all know that

:11:57.:11:59.

businesses tend to pay their workers less than the actually can't,

:12:00.:12:04.

because that is what profit-making is all about. Business should not be

:12:05.:12:09.

cutting staff pay by a terms and conditions to offset the cost.

:12:10.:12:13.

Despite what they say, there are alternatives.

:12:14.:12:19.

They can cut that shareholder pay just a little so that those who work

:12:20.:12:27.

hard get what they truly deserve. They could use the one point third

:12:28.:12:33.

percent cut tax classic to fund the increase of the minimum wage. We

:12:34.:12:40.

have discussed that company and the Bradgate bakery but here's the

:12:41.:12:48.

problem. Huge companies like Morrison cut their pays to the

:12:49.:12:53.

little attention of the media. The firm is simultaneously scrapped some

:12:54.:13:08.

things to save money. Cafe Nero are cutting free staff lunches to save

:13:09.:13:18.

costs. According to media reports today, it looks like that Cafe will

:13:19.:13:25.

also be scrubbing overtime rates on Sundays. This is all part of a

:13:26.:13:29.

worrying trade and that I think my friends will agree. We believe there

:13:30.:13:36.

is a precedent for cross party support for this issue. Indeed, my

:13:37.:13:44.

honourable friend from Mitchum and Morgan was honoured to receive

:13:45.:13:48.

support from the Croydon South member. He joined her for calling

:13:49.:13:53.

that no one loses out and there are people my honourable friend said.

:13:54.:13:58.

She said any member who was a joint on calling and direction of calling

:13:59.:14:03.

employers out from the government, whichever side of the House they may

:14:04.:14:07.

be as a of mine. The truth is, securing meaningful trade is not be

:14:08.:14:14.

on the government public abilities. Everyone should receive a pay raise.

:14:15.:14:21.

If the government was going to be radical in strengthening wages, then

:14:22.:14:23.

he needs to deliver that radical change. It is built on a proper pay

:14:24.:14:34.

for a hard days work. The same people that all political parties

:14:35.:14:39.

claim to represent, the outcome they truly reserved -- deserve. I moved.

:14:40.:14:48.

Can I suggest that people use up to seven minutes, if you stop

:14:49.:14:55.

interventions, I will have to drop the time. We wanted everyone in. Mr

:14:56.:15:04.

Davis I want to make a few brief points with the time available. The

:15:05.:15:11.

first thing is, that the whole concept of a national living wage is

:15:12.:15:21.

an intellectual nonsense. The fact is, the amount of money that people

:15:22.:15:24.

need to earn to cover their living -- living it depends on how much

:15:25.:15:31.

there housing costs are, how close they would to work, how much it cost

:15:32.:15:42.

them to get to work. The idea that there is one of national living wage

:15:43.:15:48.

that can apply to everyone in the whole country irrespective of their

:15:49.:15:50.

personal circumstances is a nonsense. I think we should make

:15:51.:15:55.

that clear from the start. We need to talk about the national living

:15:56.:15:59.

wage, and an increased level of the minimum wage. The national minute

:16:00.:16:06.

national living wage is eight nonsense. We're talking a higher

:16:07.:16:11.

minimum wage. Every single employer in the country is some rich baron

:16:12.:16:16.

living in a huge mansion, driving around in a badly and is -- Bentley.

:16:17.:16:27.

The fact of the matter is that the majority of these businesses are

:16:28.:16:31.

small or medium sized enterprises. Many of those businesses and I

:16:32.:16:37.

advised her to skate to go to your constituency and speak to some shop

:16:38.:16:42.

owners. Some owners are struggling to earn a living. Many of the people

:16:43.:16:47.

themselves very often don't earn the minimum wage themselves. Yet, she

:16:48.:16:54.

buries them for trying to do down there stopped when she knows they

:16:55.:17:00.

are working desperately long hours to keep their staff in employment,

:17:01.:17:09.

because their staff... I what I've heard from my white animal friends

:17:10.:17:24.

-- right honourable friend... It is like when people say, should people

:17:25.:17:34.

get a pay raise, go to nine, ?10 an hour? Everyone will say yes. If you

:17:35.:17:40.

ask people if you want a Royals Royce the Allstate gas, if you say

:17:41.:17:48.

you want a Rolls-Royce but you have to live in a tent for the rest of

:17:49.:17:52.

your like most people would say no. There are consequences. Mr Speaker,

:17:53.:18:01.

we all know if you want to reduce something the consumption of

:18:02.:18:03.

something you increase the cost of something. If you want to have fewer

:18:04.:18:12.

people smoking you put the price up. Not drinking, bring the price up.

:18:13.:18:21.

Can I say to the honourable members the same rules apply to employment.

:18:22.:18:26.

If you put up the cost of employment you will find less people employed.

:18:27.:18:33.

That is just an economic fact I give way I'm grateful to the honourable

:18:34.:18:38.

gentleman, but it is not a binary choice of up Rolls-Royce or a tent.

:18:39.:18:44.

That is not the living reality of most of our constituencies. We

:18:45.:18:49.

except at the moment that the big help project and its food bank after

:18:50.:18:56.

last year helped to feed for three days 6000 people three and a half

:18:57.:19:06.

thousand were children. If you got peoples wages more people are going

:19:07.:19:10.

to be dependent on food banks. Does he think that is the 21st century or

:19:11.:19:18.

the 19th century? What is more likely to send people to the bank is

:19:19.:19:24.

not having a job at all. The office of budget said quite clearly won the

:19:25.:19:29.

policy was announced by the Chancellor, they said that there

:19:30.:19:33.

estimate of the consequences of raising the rate, would be 4 million

:19:34.:19:38.

hours a week would be lost. Half of those have had hours would be the

:19:39.:19:46.

loss of 60,000 jobs. The great office about this office, is that

:19:47.:19:53.

they can understand because guns of this policy. Look, there are

:19:54.:19:55.

advantages to having a minimum wage, and a higher wage. I very much

:19:56.:20:05.

welcome that. The honourable members of opposite should be honest about

:20:06.:20:17.

the consequences. The point they must face the consequences. We must

:20:18.:20:24.

have fewer people employed as a result one of the ways, companies

:20:25.:20:39.

like B and Q and Morrison, the fact of the matter is I've no idea what

:20:40.:20:46.

the policy is today, they may be continuing with that policy. What

:20:47.:20:53.

I'm saying to people, many people working at the company, the 10%

:20:54.:20:59.

discount card was a very, very valuable commodity to them. We

:21:00.:21:04.

should be wary about actually time people, forcing employees to put up

:21:05.:21:17.

tape, -- paid. We can't just pretend that actions have no consequences up

:21:18.:21:25.

increasing people public page. -- pay. Of course we need to think

:21:26.:21:28.

carefully of what the consequences will be. Because in Bradford where I

:21:29.:21:37.

am, there'll be 2% extra on council tax, a very small portion of that is

:21:38.:21:40.

being passed onto independent care homes. I thought is to help them

:21:41.:21:58.

with national living wage. ... The consequence of that could be that

:21:59.:22:02.

their are a lot of close own stash care homes that closed down. We do

:22:03.:22:09.

want to see this in the UK not because employers are mean, nasty

:22:10.:22:14.

people, but simply they can't afford to put pay the national minium wage

:22:15.:22:20.

for care home fees. There is a economic reality about this with the

:22:21.:22:25.

people like it or not. When I met with a number of employers recently,

:22:26.:22:31.

the other point they made Mr Deputy Speaker, was that this policy takes

:22:32.:22:34.

no account at differentials. When you raise the pay of the people at

:22:35.:22:39.

the bottom, to a higher rate, it's not the people at the bottom get a

:22:40.:22:43.

pay raise, everyone in the organisation as well. If I was paid

:22:44.:22:50.

pound hour more than they were, I want an extra pounds an hour as

:22:51.:22:58.

well. All the employers, if anyone knows anything about running a

:22:59.:23:01.

business particularly those who run small businesses, and our

:23:02.:23:08.

constituencies, there is never a debate about higher and higher

:23:09.:23:14.

wages. Something has to give. By this differentials to disappear, but

:23:15.:23:18.

to the happiness of the people but we had before, or fewer employees,

:23:19.:23:27.

for fewer and fewer hours I cannot give wait, there's not much time.

:23:28.:23:35.

Finally, the national wage, this increase of national wage will

:23:36.:23:41.

almost certainly lead to more people coming into the EU from the and the

:23:42.:23:46.

UK if we don't leave with the referendum. That is a basic fact.

:23:47.:23:52.

The second thing is, minimum wage, is great for people who already are

:23:53.:23:58.

in work and are getting paid. You can have a minimum wages Heisey

:23:59.:24:03.

like, but it is a very little use to you, there are many people in this

:24:04.:24:07.

country find it difficult to get on the job of the latter were also the

:24:08.:24:17.

reasons,. Amid point before, when people like it or not. There are too

:24:18.:24:22.

fewer disabled people in this country that are not employed. I

:24:23.:24:31.

want the government to think about what the going to do when we have a

:24:32.:24:35.

high wages to help disabled people find a job. Whether they subdivide

:24:36.:24:41.

his employers something has to be done. We can't as we people on the

:24:42.:24:46.

scrap heap or unable to get a job because the first run of the job

:24:47.:24:50.

run, was too far away to be given a chance in the first place. We have

:24:51.:25:01.

the thing about always consequences. And opening think the honourable

:25:02.:25:08.

friend for her efforts with the back fence -- backbench debate. I wish

:25:09.:25:18.

her a speedy recovery is a know she will achieve this by sheer force of

:25:19.:25:22.

will power. I like to thank my Honorable friend for stepping in. I

:25:23.:25:30.

must admit when I sat here in this chamber, the 70 months ago by side

:25:31.:25:37.

-- alongside many others, but her chances were increasing cave from

:25:38.:25:39.

the lowest paid and I was speechless. So my political life,

:25:40.:25:51.

I've improve work conditions for the people of this country. Especially

:25:52.:25:55.

the lowest paid. What am I proudest moments in my political life is CA

:25:56.:26:00.

Labor government and this class, get rid of the national widget... I was

:26:01.:26:12.

especially therefore understandable circumstances, delighted that the

:26:13.:26:18.

Chancellor had his own road to Damascus conversion, has finally

:26:19.:26:23.

seen the light it is every work wishes in this great country and

:26:24.:26:28.

possibly at the top of the latter deserve to repaired -- paid fairly.

:26:29.:26:36.

But, there's always a but with this government is a rapidly discovered

:26:37.:26:41.

that my citizens was not displaced. It was very much spot on, as was

:26:42.:26:47.

recognised by the now departed, secretary of state, the Jester the

:26:48.:26:56.

public tag line about giving substance in their eyes was nothing

:26:57.:27:01.

but hot air and bluff. The stuff was the stuff of fairy tales, it

:27:02.:27:12.

suddenly became clear that this country is being hammered, just as

:27:13.:27:18.

they are but this tyrant government. Despite the public embarrassing mess

:27:19.:27:26.

with past credits, Universal credit, jobs introduced this very month of

:27:27.:27:32.

of thousands of low paid workers who are going to receive universal

:27:33.:27:39.

credit. The first page provided by this government. The topic of today

:27:40.:27:46.

public debate the chances spectacular fair earlier to make

:27:47.:27:49.

sure that big business is so-called national living wage. Rather than on

:27:50.:27:59.

the back of workers. My Honorable friend, the member from the gym and

:28:00.:28:11.

Morgan has shown that when given a choice, how for cutting simply,

:28:12.:28:25.

share from. Would you agree with me many businesses in the care sector

:28:26.:28:30.

should be getting away art -- are getting away with this, not plain --

:28:31.:28:36.

paying for travel time, clipping, they're cutting tea breaks, lunch

:28:37.:28:46.

breaks, editing getting in the way that is even further comparative

:28:47.:28:51.

now. I'd like to thank my Honorable friend for making a good example of

:28:52.:29:02.

that Saturday potluck workers described a contract which is a

:29:03.:29:07.

number of benefit's worker benefits it is believed that many will lose

:29:08.:29:10.

thousands of pounds. Their response of the company is to increase the

:29:11.:29:15.

scheme, and to protect the value of his workers overall packages. This

:29:16.:29:20.

is simply not good enough, the parent company Kingfisher,

:29:21.:29:34.

jaw-dropping numbers, jaw-dropping hypocrisy. Once again this Tory

:29:35.:29:40.

government is deciding over exploitation those least able to

:29:41.:29:46.

meet and let their voice be heard, what they're doing is simply unfair

:29:47.:29:52.

simply unacceptable and simply cannot go on. This Chancellor,

:29:53.:29:57.

cannot plead ignorance and the sample episode is unexpected

:29:58.:30:05.

by-product of his bad deeds. Why? My Honorable friend from Ashfield on

:30:06.:30:10.

the 21st of March reveals that this government was aware the public

:30:11.:30:12.

government that big business would choose default on the with cuts to

:30:13.:30:20.

the national packages. This is the government public view and I quote

:30:21.:30:27.

exactly how to respond, appropriate to this circumstance any changes

:30:28.:30:32.

with the contractual pair should be discussed and worked with workers in

:30:33.:30:37.

advance. This government survey does not get it if the choice with

:30:38.:30:43.

workers is unemployment and a to changes, and want to go to their

:30:44.:30:47.

overall contractual benefits, most if not all will of course stop

:30:48.:30:50.

buying. She is making an excellent speech,

:30:51.:31:00.

there are a group of workers, namely the self-employed who are in very

:31:01.:31:05.

difficult position, I would give an example, a constituent recently

:31:06.:31:07.

contacted me, her partner works for a courier company, once his petrol

:31:08.:31:13.

has been before he is getting paid about ?260 a month for working a 50

:31:14.:31:16.

hour week, she told me she works on a minimum wage as a pizza delivery

:31:17.:31:21.

driver and is earning three times as much for doing happy hours. Does

:31:22.:31:24.

that not show a whole group of people out there who are being

:31:25.:31:28.

forced into a difficult position Quick I would like to thank my

:31:29.:31:32.

Honorable friend for making that important point. Big business knows

:31:33.:31:38.

that the voice of the lowest paid is easily silence. The fear of

:31:39.:31:42.

unemployment is a powerful tool. What is needed is for this

:31:43.:31:45.

government to step up and to legislate, to say that the business

:31:46.:31:49.

should fund the so-called national living wage, not through Cox to

:31:50.:31:52.

workers right benefits but through an quite rightly sacrificing a

:31:53.:31:56.

percentage of their own pockets. This is not done there but properly

:31:57.:32:04.

given a tax on big business profits. Soon, they will pay just 17% tax on

:32:05.:32:10.

their profits, down from 20%. So, I call on this government to legislate

:32:11.:32:15.

to require big business to use the extra cash released from reviews

:32:16.:32:19.

corporation tax levels to fund the so-called national living wage, and

:32:20.:32:22.

not as I fear they will, to deliver large dividends to the bear

:32:23.:32:27.

shareholders in the coming years. This government must step up, it

:32:28.:32:32.

must end this injustice, it simply cannot go on. Thank you Mr Deputy

:32:33.:32:40.

Speaker. Thank you for calling me Madam Deputy Speaker, it is a

:32:41.:32:42.

pleasure to follow my Honorable friend from Bradford South, I would

:32:43.:32:46.

also like to thank my Honorable friend for helping secure this

:32:47.:32:51.

debate and I hope she gets well very soon. Let me start by saying while

:32:52.:32:58.

Britain certainly does deserve a pay rise, it is been due one ever since

:32:59.:33:01.

it doesn't tan, I would also make the point that if we listen to the

:33:02.:33:06.

rhetoric from the government, we may be forgiven for believing that the

:33:07.:33:11.

new national living wage will and all the problems of those that are

:33:12.:33:14.

struggling to make ends meet. We have heard the countless numbers of

:33:15.:33:18.

actors with differing regional taunts delivers on its of what the

:33:19.:33:21.

new national living wage and for them. During radio adverts, in

:33:22.:33:28.

reality this is not a real living wage, far from it. While many

:33:29.:33:32.

received the step up, assuming our society will be facing an uphill

:33:33.:33:37.

challenge from the 1st of April. The chair of the all party parliamentary

:33:38.:33:40.

group for small shops has spent the last couple of months talking to

:33:41.:33:43.

business owners who fear that the increase in their wages bill will be

:33:44.:33:47.

the final nail in the coffin as there is simply not able to meet

:33:48.:33:51.

those costs. I'm coming up to some of the points the Honorable member

:33:52.:33:55.

raised. There were some promising features in the budget on business

:33:56.:34:00.

rates and small businesses. From April 2017, they will either be

:34:01.:34:04.

taken out of the rating system completely or have a smaller burden

:34:05.:34:10.

to pay. However, the is the key word there. I will indeed. I think the

:34:11.:34:15.

Honorable gentleman for giving me that point, he mentioned that the

:34:16.:34:20.

business wage of the government new measures in that. I don't know

:34:21.:34:24.

whether he is aware but some local authorities it may cost them more.

:34:25.:34:30.

The Honorable member is absolutely right, it is a real concern for

:34:31.:34:33.

local authorities the disparity across the country is a good point.

:34:34.:34:36.

The other point I am making in relation to business rates is that

:34:37.:34:41.

from 2017, there is an issue there because small businesses will be

:34:42.:34:43.

struggling for a whole year before they receive that relief that is in

:34:44.:34:47.

the budget. As I have mentioned already in the chamber, the retail

:34:48.:34:51.

business rate relief grants is being stopped this year for small business

:34:52.:34:57.

owners as well. Small businesses employ 35% of the nation workforce,

:34:58.:35:00.

but when you look at those of the minimum wage, it rises to over half.

:35:01.:35:05.

From the 1st of April, small businesses will have been dealt a

:35:06.:35:08.

double whammy of increased wage bills, and a reduction in support

:35:09.:35:12.

from her business rate grants. They will be under real financial

:35:13.:35:17.

pressures for a whole year. Am going to make it a bit of progress, the

:35:18.:35:21.

larger retailers will be able to offset their costs by reducing the

:35:22.:35:24.

benefits they pay out such as Sunday's day as we have seen for

:35:25.:35:30.

examples the Honorable member has been reading Indymedia recently. But

:35:31.:35:33.

for these smaller businesses, they will have to put it price, so their

:35:34.:35:38.

recruitment practices or maybe downscale their operations. Some

:35:39.:35:42.

will just have to shut down, unable to shoulder the Castonzo 2017.

:35:43.:35:46.

Having already been struggling for years. The truth is, the new

:35:47.:35:52.

national living wage should have coincided with the changes to the

:35:53.:35:56.

business rate system. The next issue I would like to reason relates to

:35:57.:36:01.

the precious social care sector, this sector has faced a wave of

:36:02.:36:03.

pressure from this government over the last few years. Recently we have

:36:04.:36:08.

heard a lot about the social care presets, the ability to please

:36:09.:36:12.

consult that back does not present for care costs. Senior members have

:36:13.:36:17.

told me with the introduction of the national living wage, this provides

:36:18.:36:23.

very little funding if any, poorer areas and it is a similar point to

:36:24.:36:27.

the one on business rates will raise just over ?1 million due to the fact

:36:28.:36:31.

that the type of council tax properties that we have in the

:36:32.:36:36.

borough. Even the conservative led local Government Association have

:36:37.:36:40.

warned that the national living wage will put adult care services at

:36:41.:36:43.

breaking point. What makes this new change more worrying is that

:36:44.:36:47.

currently many in the care sector are not even pay the minimum wage.

:36:48.:36:52.

It has shown that pay structures such as not paying travelling time

:36:53.:36:57.

means that those that care for our elderly loved ones are not being

:36:58.:37:00.

paid for the vital work they do. If you want to give the care workers

:37:01.:37:04.

the wage they deserve, then it must be adequately funded. These are some

:37:05.:37:07.

of the most hard-working people, they deserve to earn at least the

:37:08.:37:12.

minimum wage but unless the appropriate funding is in place,

:37:13.:37:19.

they simply won't happen. I thank him for giving way, I was not

:37:20.:37:22.

referring to the living wages as such, what I was talking about was

:37:23.:37:26.

the change in the business rates to local authorities and the cost of

:37:27.:37:29.

the local authorities, some of them will lose out on this. I understand

:37:30.:37:34.

that point and I agree completely, let me finish by saying that Britain

:37:35.:37:40.

does indeed deserve a pay rise, not some public relations stunt from a

:37:41.:37:43.

Chancellor obsessed with political strategy. An increase in the minimum

:37:44.:37:47.

wage must be done properly and small businesses must be held so they can

:37:48.:37:53.

afford it. But, it most importantly enable individuals to be able to

:37:54.:37:56.

support themselves. The minimum wage remains a great favour triumph, and

:37:57.:38:02.

by the looks of it, we will need a Labor government to once again give

:38:03.:38:08.

Britain a proper pay increase. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, I would

:38:09.:38:13.

like to start cracking tree to my Honorable friend for securing a

:38:14.:38:18.

debate on this important topic. And I wish you a speedy recovery. I

:38:19.:38:21.

would like to congratulate my Honorable friend for the way that

:38:22.:38:26.

she is meeting this debate. Like so many members in this house, I

:38:27.:38:30.

welcome the news in Laster's budget that the government would introduce

:38:31.:38:33.

a new national living wage which would see workers aged 25 and older

:38:34.:38:38.

receive ?7 20 an hour in April and increase it 50p from October 2000

:38:39.:38:44.

15. What it was set at ?6 70. As well as the fantasy you to ?9 our

:38:45.:38:49.

right 2000 20. Both of these measures are important step toward

:38:50.:38:53.

securing a real living wage, which the Labour Party continues to

:38:54.:38:56.

campaign for. After years of workers and during the bulk of the

:38:57.:39:00.

government austerity agenda, it pay increase for 1.8 million workers is

:39:01.:39:03.

welcomed, even though it does not go far enough. For me this is a local

:39:04.:39:10.

issue which affects many in my constituents, since going into the

:39:11.:39:13.

House of Commons, 19% of people in my constituency have benefited from

:39:14.:39:21.

the which this year, this would rise to 27% by 2020. I understand that

:39:22.:39:26.

these changes would this abortion and the impact small businesses who

:39:27.:39:31.

employ 35% of the adult workforce, and 52% of brain's minimum-wage

:39:32.:39:34.

workers, and it will always be concentrated in the hospitality and

:39:35.:39:37.

retail sectors of the counts for over 46% of all minimum wage jobs. I

:39:38.:39:42.

also note the concerns and particularly from this sort of care

:39:43.:39:46.

sector which is already underfunded, and the government urgently needs to

:39:47.:39:51.

do more to just the short funding. In recent weeks leading up to the

:39:52.:39:56.

implement of these new which, we have seen a campaign of fear put out

:39:57.:40:00.

by large employers who simply do not want to pay their employees a fair

:40:01.:40:05.

wage. Some have claimed that anything which would lead to job

:40:06.:40:09.

losses. Others had the gall to say that recently wages is a tax

:40:10.:40:16.

targeted at businesses use of low skilled workers. When the truth of

:40:17.:40:20.

the matter is that the taxpayers have to pay the tune of ?11 billion

:40:21.:40:25.

a year. Prior to these wage rises, the four big supermarkets were

:40:26.:40:32.

costing 1 billion a year any tax credits, an extra benefit way they

:40:33.:40:39.

underpaid staff. What I have found disturbing quite frankly shameful is

:40:40.:40:42.

the way in which some large employees in the service sector have

:40:43.:40:45.

used the introduction of a living wage as an excuse to cut basic work

:40:46.:40:51.

entitlements. Some employers have cut holiday pay, lunch hour pay,

:40:52.:40:57.

sick pay, and contracting hours. You retail hub already been mentioned

:40:58.:41:04.

have got the memo holiday pay and all the benefits were mutually

:41:05.:41:12.

raising pay. One test co-worker said that the loss of pay will come to

:41:13.:41:18.

the amount of ?75 a month, this could be difference between making

:41:19.:41:21.

next month rent or being kicked out into the streets. Will my Honorable

:41:22.:41:27.

friend give way? I thank you for giving way, she is making some very

:41:28.:41:32.

underhand practices in those worker which she paid tribute with me to

:41:33.:41:39.

the whole have been a key role in exposing a lot of these problems

:41:40.:41:43.

over the last few months and underlining why trading is so

:41:44.:41:46.

crucial in standing up for workers in workplaces or indicate sector or

:41:47.:41:48.

the retail sector she is referring to. I'm very happy to upgrade to my

:41:49.:41:54.

Honorable friend, that has done so much to stand up for workers rights,

:41:55.:41:58.

when they are faced to the threats of the companies. Continuing, they

:41:59.:42:06.

have reportedly stopped paying staff during lunch breaks, while others

:42:07.:42:10.

told they could not afford to the National Minimum Wage and give them

:42:11.:42:16.

at lunch time, this is despite the fact that they saw their profits

:42:17.:42:20.

grow by eight and a half percent to 240 million in the 12 months last

:42:21.:42:25.

year. The company has not pay corporation tax since 2007. As

:42:26.:42:31.

mentioned earlier in this debate, being Q has demanded that employees

:42:32.:42:35.

sign away rights to a range of initiatives worth ?1000 a year or

:42:36.:42:38.

face a prospect of being sacked. This intimidating of staff should

:42:39.:42:45.

not be tolerated in any workplace. The low pay commission has warned

:42:46.:42:47.

that some employees may decide to enable employees as apprentice or

:42:48.:42:53.

self-employed to avoid having to pay a living wage, others just have been

:42:54.:42:56.

floated by larger retailers include cutting the number of staff earth

:42:57.:43:01.

beating up the implementation of technology which has more self

:43:02.:43:08.

checkout. These actions are in a complete contradiction to the aims

:43:09.:43:10.

of the living wage. As the government pointed out they said it

:43:11.:43:15.

would prompt employees to invest in trade to make their workers more

:43:16.:43:21.

productive and brake pedal pay low productivity gap. I don't see how

:43:22.:43:24.

cutting in work benefits will make employees more productive or how it

:43:25.:43:27.

would break the cycle of low pay and insecure work. Another high-profile

:43:28.:43:34.

companies have said that they would increase from us is to cover the

:43:35.:43:39.

changing wages and pass it on directly to be considered. I was

:43:40.:43:44.

astonished to hear someone in my own constituency tell the customer that

:43:45.:43:48.

the price of bread has gone up because of the change to wages.

:43:49.:43:52.

These are companies that can afford to pay living wage, they should not

:43:53.:43:56.

be a system where employees can choose between a holiday pay or

:43:57.:44:00.

living wage for raising prices for sacking staff. They show their

:44:01.:44:06.

contempt for the customers, contempt for department and the law and was

:44:07.:44:10.

important of all contempt for their staff. The very individuals who put

:44:11.:44:14.

their sweat and blood and time and effort so ease at the top can

:44:15.:44:17.

receive guard salaries deducted record profits. If these large

:44:18.:44:21.

companies employ thousands of people across the UK, can't afford to play

:44:22.:44:27.

their lawyers and accountants large fees to cut their tax bill and a

:44:28.:44:32.

corporation tax. I don't see how they can't afford to pay their

:44:33.:44:34.

employees a real wage that they and their families can live off.

:44:35.:44:40.

Government estimates the total cost to employees have been fermented the

:44:41.:44:44.

national living wage in 2016 and 2017 is ?1.1 billion, yet last year

:44:45.:44:53.

according to the tax fraud, cost ?16 billion with tax evasion alone sing

:44:54.:44:58.

the government have four billion less in tax. That money lost to the

:44:59.:45:02.

economy could cover the cost of the implementation of a real living

:45:03.:45:06.

wage. Some claim that anything which would lead to job losses, it is

:45:07.:45:12.

worth pointing out in the of these scaremongering among job losses that

:45:13.:45:15.

there has been little to no negative impact on our economy or jobs to the

:45:16.:45:19.

introduction of a minimum wage in 1999 despite those same people

:45:20.:45:26.

making the same arguments then. I'm happy to say that some employees

:45:27.:45:30.

have welcomed the wage, some irrespective of their wage or the

:45:31.:45:37.

government living wage. This debate is not simply about the cost of the

:45:38.:45:40.

living wage, it is a wide reflection on the divided society. I would like

:45:41.:45:47.

to share with you, I am running out of time, my own experiences, for 24

:45:48.:45:51.

years I owned and ran a sickness. Business in which I employ ten

:45:52.:45:55.

people. For all that time, I recognise that the staff were a real

:45:56.:45:59.

asset in helping to build the success of the business. They work

:46:00.:46:04.

hard, and contributed much and were valued highly, and I was proud to

:46:05.:46:07.

pay them a real living wage, and they certainly deserve no less. When

:46:08.:46:13.

I was leader of the council, I was pleased to introduce the real living

:46:14.:46:16.

wage for all employees. Not only is this the fair and decent thing to

:46:17.:46:21.

do, it makes some economic sense. When people have more money in their

:46:22.:46:24.

pocket, they are created more and better services and jobs for

:46:25.:46:31.

damaging businesses act as a boost. I'm calling on the government to

:46:32.:46:34.

protect these workers for rights that are being undermined. The

:46:35.:46:40.

employees should not see the living wage as an opportunity to cut back

:46:41.:46:52.

on a holiday. I congratulate the Honorable member and I wish him a

:46:53.:46:57.

recovery, I am sorry she could not be hit the lever her debate, and I

:46:58.:47:01.

think the Honorable member for bringing forward this debate. I want

:47:02.:47:07.

to start by recognising that the idea of a living wage sounds

:47:08.:47:12.

positive, it sounds like a great thing, in fact it sounds like a

:47:13.:47:16.

boost for people on low incomes, indeed who would argue with an

:47:17.:47:21.

increase to the living wage or a wage at all. But the fact is this is

:47:22.:47:25.

not a living wage. I don't often find myself agreeing with the

:47:26.:47:29.

Honorable member, I don't think I ever have one this day when he

:47:30.:47:35.

states that nothing more than an increased minimum wage is although

:47:36.:47:40.

this policy is. The fact that we are debating albeit already witnessing

:47:41.:47:45.

the unintended consequences of this policy, the reality of an adverse

:47:46.:47:47.

effect on workers benefits only proves that this government has once

:47:48.:47:53.

more undermined the role of workers in favour of businesses. Once more,

:47:54.:47:56.

the hard-working people of this country will pay while the tankers

:47:57.:48:02.

and businesses and tax avoiders continue to profit. As employees

:48:03.:48:06.

seek to manage the impact of wage bills, the reality is that no

:48:07.:48:10.

business wants to lose profit. Reducing staff numbers, cutting

:48:11.:48:17.

hours, misusing contracts, abusing contracts, and reducing employee

:48:18.:48:20.

benefits are just some of the ways for businesses are managing to sub

:48:21.:48:24.

the cost of being people real living wages. While expecting more from

:48:25.:48:30.

their employees, so let's be clear, the real living wage as defined by

:48:31.:48:37.

the foundation takes into account these costs. Calculated and failed

:48:38.:48:44.

to take into account the cost of living. How can it be called a

:48:45.:48:55.

living wage? The Honorable ladies making the same argument, it is

:48:56.:48:57.

important to understanding living wage should be seen in the context

:48:58.:49:01.

of an argument of pay. She is right to say that employers will then look

:49:02.:49:05.

at the total wage bill and look for other changes but she should not

:49:06.:49:09.

conflict the two. I think she would like to support the government

:49:10.:49:13.

intention of increasing the pay of workers, which you agree with that?

:49:14.:49:21.

We can agree workers deserve a minimum wage, and to go back to my

:49:22.:49:24.

argument, it is merely an enhanced minimum wage. What I will come the

:49:25.:49:31.

living wage, this does not meet the mark. Sadly, this is not even apply

:49:32.:49:36.

to those under 25, try telling a 17-year-old part-time worker that

:49:37.:49:41.

there are workers off less value than someone a few years older. It

:49:42.:49:46.

is we think of our young people. Is this the value placed Honorable

:49:47.:49:51.

Young people were? Who are all too often forgotten in this government

:49:52.:49:55.

priorities. Determining which is important, in Scotland we recognise

:49:56.:50:00.

that, we set a target for 500 real living wage employees by the end of

:50:01.:50:03.

this Parliament and we have already exceeded it. Last year, the Scottish

:50:04.:50:10.

Government announced that it had anti-SNP government introduced to

:50:11.:50:14.

pay BB living wage as an integral part of the public sector pay policy

:50:15.:50:19.

since about 11 we have already invested one billion per year in the

:50:20.:50:23.

living wage rates across parts of the public sector for the Scottish

:50:24.:50:26.

Government controls the page directly benefiting these workers.

:50:27.:50:33.

Scotland already has a higher proportion of workers paid a living

:50:34.:50:35.

wage than any other nation across the UK. In my constituency, there

:50:36.:50:40.

are some good examples, somebody posted examples as to the medical

:50:41.:50:50.

centre ENT seek contractors, although for leading the way as new

:50:51.:50:55.

living wage employers. Setting an example of what can be achieved. In

:50:56.:51:01.

fact this government in many ways will undermine the possibility and

:51:02.:51:05.

the incentive to achieve a real living wage. Despite what the

:51:06.:51:08.

government have said, they must do more to ensure that no worker is

:51:09.:51:13.

worse off as a result of this change, we have all seen the

:51:14.:51:15.

worrying reports of employers mitigating the cost by cutting

:51:16.:51:22.

hours, Premier rates for overtime. I know the Honorable member has a lady

:51:23.:51:28.

at the Prime Minister whether he would guarantee that no worker would

:51:29.:51:32.

be made worse off as a result of the national living wage. Of course, she

:51:33.:51:39.

never see a response, perhaps the Minister will get that commitment

:51:40.:51:45.

today. I am depressed by the negativity of this debate because I

:51:46.:51:49.

have got people coming to me in my constituency pleased that they're

:51:50.:51:53.

going to get ?900 more in their pockets, 40% of people are going to

:51:54.:51:56.

get a wage rise, and this is something that this government has

:51:57.:51:59.

been speaking up for, people want more money in their pockets, this is

:52:00.:52:03.

what we're going to get, businesses on the whole are pearl it in my

:52:04.:52:06.

constituency, it is difficult but they are for it. The reality is that

:52:07.:52:13.

what it is well, and you will always be welcome for people to have more

:52:14.:52:16.

pennies in their pocket, the fact is the government are not looking at

:52:17.:52:21.

the full picture, when it comes to it, it outweighs any benefit from

:52:22.:52:24.

their so-called national living wage, how can you defend that this

:52:25.:52:35.

is a living wage at all? Am grateful my speaker he sent me a message that

:52:36.:52:39.

indicated on the 1st of April he got a pay rise but on the 31st of March

:52:40.:52:44.

you received it preprinted letter for change in circumstance

:52:45.:52:47.

indicating he is not better off but worse off. Thank you for badly

:52:48.:52:53.

making that point, despite the Chancellor's claimed that they need

:52:54.:52:58.

a pay rise, I mean dude, but indeed they do deserve it, they will wages,

:52:59.:53:06.

jobs that they currently experience without any real benefit in fact an

:53:07.:53:11.

erosion of any employee benefits that they once had is also telling

:53:12.:53:15.

the government believe woman will benefit most from these change in

:53:16.:53:20.

policy because actually the fact is that it recognises that woman are

:53:21.:53:24.

more likely to be stopped in minimum wage part-time uncertain employment,

:53:25.:53:28.

it tells the story of gender inequality where women are

:53:29.:53:32.

systematically paid less than men. It perpetuates the gender pay gap,

:53:33.:53:36.

something which the Minister has pledged to end in a generation. But,

:53:37.:53:42.

indeed he these to appear to be matched by words. Once again, this

:53:43.:53:45.

government knows the cost of everything and the value of nothing.

:53:46.:53:57.

First of all, I'd like to congratulate my Honorable friend on

:53:58.:54:02.

securing this important debate today and for my Honorable friend for

:54:03.:54:07.

stepping in and introducing bad for her in a very impressive manner.

:54:08.:54:12.

Giving that at one point or another we found ourselves working for

:54:13.:54:15.

somebody else, we get far too little attention in the space to the

:54:16.:54:19.

reality of the world of work. To many, that reality involves

:54:20.:54:22.

insecurity uncertainty, and expectation. What this debate is

:54:23.:54:27.

exposed already is the level of expectation that still pervades too

:54:28.:54:31.

many workplaces in this country. Many members have listed examples of

:54:32.:54:35.

employees abusing their bargaining power to take a leak with one hand

:54:36.:54:38.

what the new minimum wage gives with the other. I agreed with the

:54:39.:54:44.

president of the union whose members have seen what he said he felt the

:54:45.:54:48.

way you minimum wage have been introduced had allowed employees to

:54:49.:54:51.

force the changes to contractual entitlement. If it is the

:54:52.:54:55.

government's intention that an increasing the minimum wage meant to

:54:56.:54:59.

end the underwriting of property stages then they surely cannot have

:55:00.:55:03.

wanted that increase to be paid out of the pockets of the very people

:55:04.:55:09.

this policy is intended to help. On that point, maybe he can answer this

:55:10.:55:15.

the change in the living wage over five years would effectively be a

:55:16.:55:20.

30% increase in the Labor costs for companies. That is 30% more they

:55:21.:55:24.

would have to pay, I agree the government did not want that result

:55:25.:55:28.

in people losing wages, but what would he say to the employers, the

:55:29.:55:31.

small-business people that they are talking about who have to meet that

:55:32.:55:35.

increase in cost, what alternative would he like to see them

:55:36.:55:38.

undertakes? Increase prices? What else would he like to see? I think

:55:39.:55:44.

he is missing the point of the whole debate which is at the moment we

:55:45.:55:48.

have a very dishonest settlement whereby on the one hand we have the

:55:49.:55:51.

government thinks you're going to get more money in your pocket but

:55:52.:55:54.

actually what we are seeing again and again from employers is methods

:55:55.:55:59.

to take the money from another method and what we want from the

:56:00.:56:02.

government is much more clear and transparent way of dealing with it

:56:03.:56:06.

so employers do end up paying what the government has decreed is the

:56:07.:56:13.

minimum people can live on. Specifically on the point of small

:56:14.:56:17.

businesses we know that for the lowest paid workers who often work

:56:18.:56:21.

for small businesses, if they have a pay increase, they tend to spend it

:56:22.:56:24.

locally so the local economy grows and in addition the governments have

:56:25.:56:30.

given tax cuts to businesses. Small businesses are not being deprived of

:56:31.:56:38.

any benefit. I think we have all heard example today of large

:56:39.:56:43.

national chains where we can all use our spending power to actually go

:56:44.:56:45.

somewhere else and support those local businesses that are indeed the

:56:46.:56:50.

lifeboat of our communities. But, we should not be surprised about the

:56:51.:56:55.

weight that this is panning out because for some employers this is

:56:56.:56:58.

the way they have always operated. Seeing every issue that affect their

:56:59.:57:02.

businesses as an excuse to whittle away at the terms of conditions of

:57:03.:57:07.

their staff. There applied in a written parliamentary issue is there

:57:08.:57:13.

for two earlier on but any changes to terms and conditions should be

:57:14.:57:16.

discussed and agreed with workers in advance. I am sure that advice will

:57:17.:57:20.

come as a surprise to the Health Secretary in particular given his

:57:21.:57:23.

approach to the junior doctors dispute. I'm afraid the idea that

:57:24.:57:26.

employers are going to wait, an agreement on this issue is fanciful

:57:27.:57:31.

and I'm sorry to say there is no relation to the reality on the

:57:32.:57:35.

ground. Those were presented by Trade Union Bill least have a

:57:36.:57:38.

fighting chance with the reality is that employers can and do change

:57:39.:57:41.

and when they do it is always to the and when they do it is always to the

:57:42.:57:46.

betterment of the people that they employ. Once an employee gives a

:57:47.:57:50.

notice of change, an employee has very little redress, and they do

:57:51.:57:55.

have legal redress as an option, the introduction has made that in most

:57:56.:57:59.

unlikely roots of an 80% drop in claims since these were introduced.

:58:00.:58:05.

My own constituency has input in one of the top five living wage for

:58:06.:58:08.

women working across the Northwest according to the TUC, sixth sense

:58:09.:58:12.

percent earning less living wage, any increases in basic they have to

:58:13.:58:16.

be a step in the right direction for that of workers as long as it is not

:58:17.:58:19.

at the expense of other elements of the pay package. It would be a

:58:20.:58:24.

mistake to claim that simply increasing basic pay me that there

:58:25.:58:28.

is not their workplace excellence. We know there are many routes and

:58:29.:58:32.

mechanisms used to stop effective workplace protection, the focus of

:58:33.:58:37.

employment, zero contracts, as his Parliament can see we could actually

:58:38.:58:42.

see unscrupulous employers sacking people just before their birthday so

:58:43.:58:45.

they can get in someone on a cheaper rate. We Seymour apprenticeships

:58:46.:58:50.

that could pop up because they offer the chance for an employee to pay

:58:51.:58:53.

someone in the word rate for the same job. What is going to be done

:58:54.:58:58.

to be tackled this. Barely half of all of them jobs in both of these

:58:59.:59:05.

factors in my constituency, I have conducted my own research and it has

:59:06.:59:11.

revealed widespread abuse which the government at the moment appear to

:59:12.:59:15.

be disinterested in tackling. The research which was conducted at the

:59:16.:59:19.

end of last year showed that 90% of the 9000 outlets surveyed did not

:59:20.:59:23.

pay the real living wage but it also highlighted the widespread practice

:59:24.:59:29.

of what is known as shifting, this is where staff are sent home in the

:59:30.:59:34.

middle of a shift without any pay or compensation. Over 80% of

:59:35.:59:37.

respondents in the survey admitted that they would do this and what

:59:38.:59:41.

this means is that people can end up out-of-pocket simply by going to

:59:42.:59:44.

work, being made to wait around without pay and then being sent home

:59:45.:59:49.

without even having had their travel costs reimbursed. I hear a lot about

:59:50.:59:51.

the government wanting to get everyone into work was able to but I

:59:52.:59:56.

hear no condemnation by them of this blatant expectation of people who

:59:57.:00:01.

are trying to do the right thing in order to find themselves

:00:02.:00:03.

out-of-pocket by the very nature of going to work. So, yes let's make

:00:04.:00:07.

every job one that rewards people with a wage that they can actually

:00:08.:00:11.

live on but at the same time it's put in place a proper system of

:00:12.:00:14.

workplace protection so that a government policy is not allowed to

:00:15.:00:17.

be undermined by unscripted as and private practices taking way over

:00:18.:00:22.

benefits to the people and of the better off or in some cases actually

:00:23.:00:26.

worse off. I believe to achieve this we need a fundamental change in

:00:27.:00:30.

government approach starting with the recognition that she unions and

:00:31.:00:33.

collective bargaining have a significant role to play in the

:00:34.:00:36.

future prosperity of our nation. Not only do we need a change in

:00:37.:00:40.

government but we also require fundamental change in many employees

:00:41.:00:47.

attitudes and move away from the view the worker as a disposable

:00:48.:00:50.

activity to be replaced by a machine that does not question or expect to

:00:51.:00:53.

get paid and does not belong to a union. For many people being in

:00:54.:00:58.

workings on ability and uncertainty about their future, how can we

:00:59.:01:01.

tolerate a situation where being in work can routinely mean people not

:01:02.:01:05.

knowing whether they have earned enough to put food on their family's

:01:06.:01:08.

table at the end of the day, we should not be forced into thinking

:01:09.:01:14.

this policy is a panacea, the new minimum wage those with children

:01:15.:01:17.

would be ?700 a year worse off thanks to the changes introduced by

:01:18.:01:22.

this government. So, the reality is that we are debating this today

:01:23.:01:26.

because the culture in this country place little emphasis on employment

:01:27.:01:31.

rights and until it is resolved, the injustices we hear about today will

:01:32.:01:33.

continue. Can I join colleagues in

:01:34.:01:43.

congratulating the member in securing this debate, I wish her the

:01:44.:01:49.

best in a speedy recovery. I thank all my number for opening the debate

:01:50.:01:54.

in her absence. One of the biggest challenges for this government has

:01:55.:01:56.

been the persistence of low paid work and I welcome any, and all

:01:57.:02:02.

measures to redress this. I asked the government to reconsider the

:02:03.:02:07.

decision to deny the national living wage to under 25. I believe it is an

:02:08.:02:11.

absolute travesty that your people have been told they are not worth ?7

:02:12.:02:16.

an hour. I asked the government to think about the message that sends

:02:17.:02:22.

to young people. Those between 21-25 are paid 50 feet less than others.

:02:23.:02:35.

Those under the age of 18 are paid under ?4 an hour. It would be

:02:36.:02:40.

frustrating enough for those under 25 to miss out on a financial boost,

:02:41.:02:47.

however, the Minister for the financial office outlined his

:02:48.:02:50.

reasons, saying that anyone who has employed people know that people in

:02:51.:02:55.

their first jobs are not as productive on average. There was an

:02:56.:03:00.

active choice not to cover under 25. What a blow to the next generation,

:03:01.:03:06.

Madam Deputy Speaker. To some perspective, Queen Victoria

:03:07.:03:09.

inherited the throne at the age of 18, Steve Jobs was 21 when he

:03:10.:03:13.

co-founded Apple, Mark sucker berg was hunting when he created

:03:14.:03:22.

Facebook, adult was 20 when she produced the famous album, tales of

:03:23.:03:30.

the Prime Minister at 24 have made us all feel like underachievers in

:03:31.:03:35.

this chamber. There is nothing new about young politicians. Far from

:03:36.:03:38.

being the average, and dare I say the honourable member is doing an

:03:39.:03:45.

outstanding job at the age of 21. I accept those embarking on a new role

:03:46.:03:50.

require support and training from their employers, however, that could

:03:51.:03:58.

be the case for any new employee, regardless of their age. To give you

:03:59.:04:01.

an example of how unjust this could be in practice, imagine a young

:04:02.:04:07.

person who goes into training in the workplace or into employment at 18.

:04:08.:04:11.

They could've potentially been in the job for seven years before they

:04:12.:04:14.

were entitled to the living wage. A new could start in the next best and

:04:15.:04:23.

could be paid the minimum wage with seven years last experience because

:04:24.:04:27.

they are over the 25 year threshold. Alternatively, a young person who

:04:28.:04:31.

works hard at school and pursues an academic group in university, and

:04:32.:04:36.

research indicates that a typical student outside of London might

:04:37.:04:42.

expect to graduate with around 35 to ?40,000 worth of debt. Most students

:04:43.:04:47.

on a three-year cost graduate at the age of 21. The office of national

:04:48.:04:51.

statistics identified around 47% graduate: Graduates are employed and

:04:52.:04:55.

nine graduate roles, a trend that has increased and 2009. We are faced

:04:56.:05:04.

with the graduate who has done the right thing and is saddled with

:05:05.:05:09.

pound delete macro debt as a result. And he isn't even entitled to the

:05:10.:05:16.

new minimum wage. They also have to pay their debt back to the

:05:17.:05:19.

government, which doesn't make sense. When I graduated at 21 and

:05:20.:05:24.

started working for an as and the, working in sales overseas and in the

:05:25.:05:29.

UK, I was one of the few employees who was, at the time, was not heard

:05:30.:05:34.

or had children. I was asked at short notice to work engagements in

:05:35.:05:41.

evenings and weekends. This reflects the expresses of young people to the

:05:42.:05:45.

country. We are asked to work more because of our youth. Harder bigger

:05:46.:05:52.

packages, and we often applied with a desire to prove ourselves and move

:05:53.:05:57.

up the letter. Also, sometimes, because the circumstances mean that

:05:58.:06:01.

it is easier for their employer to ask them rather than an older

:06:02.:06:04.

of staff. A man who works in my of staff. A man who works in my

:06:05.:06:09.

office who is 23 graduated at 21 from Oxford. The other members of

:06:10.:06:19.

staff who are over 25, it would be unfair to pay them less because of

:06:20.:06:26.

his age. And just. There is a danger that the under 25 not being paid

:06:27.:06:35.

enough makes the older workers more vulnerable. The unintended

:06:36.:06:39.

consequence is that under 20 funds are more attractive than those over

:06:40.:06:43.

25. I hope the government will outline how it intends to introduce

:06:44.:06:47.

safeguards into the living wage and in an economy where a few pounds is

:06:48.:06:51.

the difference between winning a contrast, and how we will proceed

:06:52.:07:01.

without exporting under 25 is -- exporting, and treating over 25 is

:07:02.:07:06.

in a way that would make them vulnerable. There was a report

:07:07.:07:12.

published saying that young people from varied socioeconomic bathrobes

:07:13.:07:16.

are starting out with a crippling amount of debt. Figures from the

:07:17.:07:25.

statistics of the office of national statistics said that when the

:07:26.:07:29.

effects of low paid on under 25 is that they are sucked into debt.

:07:30.:07:33.

16-25 -year-olds have the highest level of debt compared to their

:07:34.:07:37.

income, double the debt of the population as a whole. Would it make

:07:38.:07:42.

sense to give this group a helping hand, and extend the national living

:07:43.:07:46.

wage to the under 25? Is a response to a question from another member

:07:47.:07:52.

about the normal wage, the Prime Minister said, we want to see people

:07:53.:07:57.

taking him money, but we are on the wrong side of the debate. I asked

:07:58.:08:01.

the government to rethink the decision to deny under 25 the

:08:02.:08:09.

national living wage. Drew Henry. Thank you, and can I express my

:08:10.:08:20.

thanks for a powerful introduction. I wish the honourable member a

:08:21.:08:25.

speedy recovery and find in can displace healthy. Let's be clear,

:08:26.:08:30.

what has been put forward by the UK government is not a living wage, it

:08:31.:08:35.

is enhanced minimum wage. We've heard that before, but it is

:08:36.:08:38.

important to stress that a real living wage is 84 ?25 not some 20p.

:08:39.:08:51.

The real living wage calculation is according to the basic cost of

:08:52.:08:54.

living. The adequacy of households to maintain an acceptable standard.

:08:55.:09:02.

A higher minimum wage for the over 20 funds will help some, but has

:09:03.:09:11.

other consequences. In January it was made clear that this is not a

:09:12.:09:21.

real living wage. My honourable friend have made some very important

:09:22.:09:26.

points by the differential pay for workers. I thought it was a powerful

:09:27.:09:32.

point about the unique effects that government workers find with this

:09:33.:09:37.

new introduction of a so-called living wage, which is actually a

:09:38.:09:46.

minimum wage. I differential in the pay for young workers is, quite

:09:47.:09:50.

simply, unacceptable. Pepe should be fair pay. -- fair pay. There should

:09:51.:09:57.

be no exceptions for the job that you do. The current UK government

:09:58.:10:02.

are discriminating against under 25. The way they have gone forward also

:10:03.:10:09.

brings into question the future role of the commission who have been

:10:10.:10:14.

devalued. The Scottish Government have introduced the real living wage

:10:15.:10:18.

as an integral part of the public sector policy back in 2011 - 2012.

:10:19.:10:26.

One point fumbling pounds per year were invested by the Scottish

:10:27.:10:31.

Government to wages. It requires all employers covered by what patent

:10:32.:10:38.

policy to pay the real living wage. -- public pay policy. The Scottish

:10:39.:10:44.

Government is encouraging the real living wage and, now, 80% of the

:10:45.:10:53.

workers in Scotland are paid that. We've heard that living wage

:10:54.:10:56.

employers are up and running in Scotland and have set a target but

:10:57.:11:02.

2017 to make that 1000. Happy to give away. You may have listened to

:11:03.:11:07.

members from the Labour opposition say that they wanted to make sure

:11:08.:11:11.

that no employee is made worse off by changes to the national living

:11:12.:11:15.

wage. As the Scottish Government have a policy to ensure that is the

:11:16.:11:20.

case? Why the Scottish Government has done is introduce the real

:11:21.:11:23.

living wage, and that means that they have taken control to make sure

:11:24.:11:27.

that there are proper safeguards to make sure people are treated fairly

:11:28.:11:37.

across the country. It was mentioned that as a council leader, a member

:11:38.:11:42.

introduced a living wage. That is honourable, and something we have in

:11:43.:11:48.

common, because I was also responsible for leading the charge

:11:49.:11:54.

to introduce the National Minimum Wage. We included apprentices of all

:11:55.:11:58.

ages in the Council on the real living wage, there was no

:11:59.:12:05.

description for the under 25. Young people were getting the same

:12:06.:12:08.

fairness, and that should be extended to the Highlands and to the

:12:09.:12:14.

Highlands and Islands enterprise. The councils in Scotland are held by

:12:15.:12:18.

the Scottish Government to provide care workers, as were mentioned by

:12:19.:12:30.

many people earlier, both in care homes and to provide care in the

:12:31.:12:35.

community with the real living wage. We are committed to making progress,

:12:36.:12:40.

further, on that. The Scottish Government in 2015-2016, ?5 million

:12:41.:12:50.

to improve the quality of care workplace, including real living

:12:51.:12:58.

wage progress. The first Minister of Scotland has said that from October

:12:59.:13:03.

2016, thanks to the Scottish Government and their decisions, the

:13:04.:13:06.

real living wage will be paid into social care workers across Scotland.

:13:07.:13:14.

It hurt a lot about business from the benches opposite. -- heard. The

:13:15.:13:20.

one thing we have in common is a description of the living wage

:13:21.:13:24.

proposal by the UK government as a minimum wage. He talked about

:13:25.:13:28.

business and the struggle with it. I mentioned earlier that Scottish

:13:29.:13:34.

businesses who have credited businesses who provide the national

:13:35.:13:40.

living wage. The international fair work programme was set setup to

:13:41.:13:44.

deliver their work by providing an effective voice, opportunity and

:13:45.:13:48.

security, fulfillment and respect. Let me tell you that the real living

:13:49.:13:53.

wage for business pays dividends, literally. It pays them in

:13:54.:14:00.

productivity. People do more because they enjoy doing more for companies

:14:01.:14:04.

that respect them. You get better retention of staff. People aren't

:14:05.:14:08.

looking around for the next job to try to help them spread through the

:14:09.:14:13.

day. They are getting paid fairly. Companies are able to plan better.

:14:14.:14:18.

The team morale is fostered, and people are able to week better

:14:19.:14:21.

collegiately to achieve better results for business. Open these are

:14:22.:14:30.

able to turn their focus not just on its how they recruit and replace

:14:31.:14:36.

staff, but they focus on growth. A real living wage paid by companies

:14:37.:14:43.

to people provides good results. Let me finish by pointing out that the

:14:44.:14:48.

list of living wage employers include the Scottish Government, the

:14:49.:14:51.

Welsh Government, the Scottish Parliament, the House of Commons,

:14:52.:14:55.

and the House of Lords. The major political parties, including the

:14:56.:15:02.

SNP. There are a couple of notable omissions. The UK government, and of

:15:03.:15:08.

course, the conservative party. Something has to be done to ensure

:15:09.:15:12.

the fair pay across the place, and that the under 25 should not be

:15:13.:15:17.

should be put in place to make sure should be put in place to make sure

:15:18.:15:21.

people have a decent chance to have an adequate standard of living. Can

:15:22.:15:32.

I pay tribute to my honourable friend on the work she has done on

:15:33.:15:35.

this issue and preparation for the debate and on the honourable member

:15:36.:15:41.

for the way she opened the debate. I want to focus on the government's

:15:42.:15:45.

so-called minimum wage indexing the care sector. The care sector is

:15:46.:15:57.

under increasing financial pressure in this country, and many

:15:58.:16:02.

organizations recognise the government's failure to provide any

:16:03.:16:05.

additional funding could result in care providers coming financially

:16:06.:16:13.

not liable. It will have the impact on the staff as well. The local

:16:14.:16:16.

Government Association estimates that introducing the National

:16:17.:16:25.

Minimum Wage will cost 300 and ?30 million in the care sector. Wants to

:16:26.:16:33.

make a point about my local area or local care only raise 14 ?6 million.

:16:34.:16:36.

The cost of the national when minimum wage is 24 ?7 million. It

:16:37.:16:44.

has been left to our taxpayers to pay this with the mechanism that is

:16:45.:16:49.

insufficient. The government's national living wage announcement

:16:50.:16:54.

places additional unfunded requirement on the care sector that

:16:55.:17:00.

they cannot function with. The standard cost of living increases

:17:01.:17:07.

from contracts with local authorities and increases in

:17:08.:17:11.

regulatory fees. The aggregate impact of all of these attacks is

:17:12.:17:14.

substantial. Providers estimates will cost 5% in the first year and

:17:15.:17:25.

some percent each year thereafter. I have already been told that some

:17:26.:17:29.

care providers of the other businesses will alter the employment

:17:30.:17:37.

contracts as a way of coping. This means that additional costs from the

:17:38.:17:40.

national living wage are being paid for by care workers themselves. As

:17:41.:17:44.

we have already heard in this debate, we start from a position

:17:45.:17:48.

where many care workers are already underpaid. The National Audit Office

:17:49.:17:54.

has reported that up to 20,000 care workers are illegally paid. I

:17:55.:17:58.

believe the actual figure is much, much higher. In HMRC investigations

:17:59.:18:05.

of care providers in 2011-2015, more than right attempt were not complied

:18:06.:18:11.

with the National Minimum Wage. It was collected that care workers are

:18:12.:18:17.

collectively cheated of a a year due to pay levels below the minimum

:18:18.:18:23.

wage. In many cases this is done through a variety of methods that

:18:24.:18:30.

result in care workers not being paid for travel time despite

:18:31.:18:33.

statutory guidance on this. In order to work a fair wage, a business

:18:34.:18:40.

said, that your workers work from 7am to 9pm with cats throughout the

:18:41.:18:48.

day while we wait in the car -- gaps. Some workers are paid as

:18:49.:18:55.

little as ?3 50 per hour which is not enough when waiting time is

:18:56.:19:01.

considered. Earlier in the debate the honourable member from Shipley,

:19:02.:19:07.

in response to a point I made, said he got the biggest source of

:19:08.:19:11.

additional people for food banks would be people who lost their job.

:19:12.:19:18.

The actual facts are that the majority of people who use food

:19:19.:19:23.

banks are those in low and insecure employment. We are talking about

:19:24.:19:29.

people being paid ?2 50 an hour. The other thing that happens, if there

:19:30.:19:37.

is any complaint that they make, is that they don't get hours and they

:19:38.:19:45.

make it harder for them to make ends meet. An undercover reporter was

:19:46.:19:50.

employed as a care worker in a care sector, and he confirmed the point

:19:51.:19:54.

about being paid way under the minimum wage. He was paid just ?3 89

:19:55.:20:00.

an hour working in the London Borough. Rather than improving pay

:20:01.:20:05.

with the introduction of the national living wage, is having an

:20:06.:20:16.

adverse affect on care workers. Their workers a macro worker's wages

:20:17.:20:21.

have been raised, but it is balanced by bringing in other changes that

:20:22.:20:24.

have negative impacts on their employees. Sick pay, previously two

:20:25.:20:31.

weeks on full pay and four weeks on how they have ended. Workers have to

:20:32.:20:39.

work 7am to 9pm. There will no longer be paid the first ten miles

:20:40.:20:45.

of their journey. They're already paid well below HMRC's recommended

:20:46.:20:53.

read. They are effectively paying for their own payrolls, they

:20:54.:20:56.

believe. I have heard someone from the East Midlands cutting staff

:20:57.:21:02.

allowances and charging more for services to equate the National

:21:03.:21:08.

Minimum Wage. By cutting the mileage allowance by 52 to 20p am mile, and

:21:09.:21:12.

by excluding the first and last seven miles of travel, 35% of the

:21:13.:21:18.

workforce are going to lose out. Some workers have reported they will

:21:19.:21:23.

lose up to ?1000 a year which is shameful. The introduction of what

:21:24.:21:31.

this government called the national living wage was supposed to improve

:21:32.:21:35.

the living standards of employees, but it appears that some care

:21:36.:21:39.

workers are receiving little or no benefits, and some may even be worse

:21:40.:21:44.

off. If care workers continue to suffer because of unpaid travel

:21:45.:21:48.

time, care visits that are too short, and unfair working conditions

:21:49.:21:52.

this will have a detrimental affect on their work and the well-being of

:21:53.:21:57.

the people who do care for. The social care Institute for excellence

:21:58.:22:01.

has warned that stress and low morale, resulting from the way

:22:02.:22:06.

occurs are treated, can have a direct impact on productivity. The

:22:07.:22:18.

care sector needs quality workers. It is acceptable that a job that has

:22:19.:22:23.

been historically undervalued has been so exported today and that care

:22:24.:22:26.

workers are not aid the minimum wage for jobs that they do. -- paid. Can

:22:27.:22:33.

the Minister tell us what the government will do to ensure that

:22:34.:22:36.

care workers are not worse off as a result of the national living wage?

:22:37.:22:46.

I'd like to thank the Member for securing the debate, and the member

:22:47.:22:52.

who spoke very well in her place. The Chancellor announced the

:22:53.:22:56.

national living wage was triumphalism, but like so many

:22:57.:22:59.

aspects of this government's policy, it was exposed as nothing more than

:23:00.:23:04.

smoke and mirrors. It is not a living wage, for a start, it is a

:23:05.:23:08.

rebadging of the minimum wage. The real minimum wage is independently

:23:09.:23:17.

determined and set at 825 an hour. A person can't live off of it, it is

:23:18.:23:18.

not a living wage. This government not a living wage. This government

:23:19.:23:23.

should apologise to the living which foundation and the employers and the

:23:24.:23:30.

many campaigners who have fought over the years to support the real

:23:31.:23:34.

living wage. Grass and insult to those campaigners, to appropriate

:23:35.:23:40.

their term, and will leads to misleading job adverts in the

:23:41.:23:44.

future, as well. It is not a real living wage if it is not actually a

:23:45.:23:48.

living wage. It is not a living wage if you happen to be under 25. The

:23:49.:23:52.

Chancellor said that Britain deserves a pay raise, and it is

:23:53.:23:57.

getting one. Under 25 are, clearly, not written in this country. -- not

:23:58.:24:05.

Britain. Under 25 are not entitled to higher rates of minimum wage.

:24:06.:24:10.

Their fair day's work is not receiving a fair day's pay. Since

:24:11.:24:19.

the minimum wage in -- inception, and it has been SNP policy for years

:24:20.:24:26.

now to equalise the minimum wage. I am very, very proud to raise that

:24:27.:24:33.

today. I have heard it said that, perhaps, younger workers lack

:24:34.:24:37.

experience, but the minimum wage is not based on experience, but wage. A

:24:38.:24:44.

worker can work for nine years before they are legally entitled to

:24:45.:24:48.

this new minimum wage by 25-year-old would get it on the first day they

:24:49.:24:51.

started. They could walk in the door and not get the higher living wage.

:24:52.:25:00.

This new minimum wage has a exacerbated, as we heard earlier,

:25:01.:25:03.

the differential between wages paid to younger workers in this country

:25:04.:25:08.

and the most pronounced effect has been, as a member has mentioned, for

:25:09.:25:16.

apprentices. There are 54,000 apprentices in the UK who are not

:25:17.:25:20.

entitled to this living wage. They have jobs, families and various

:25:21.:25:26.

difference means that they may need to make during the course of a week

:25:27.:25:31.

and they deserve a fair pay. They can be expected to live off of

:25:32.:25:35.

nothing. This provision of this sort is opposed in all other parts of

:25:36.:25:43.

society. This discrimination must end, and I call on the government to

:25:44.:25:47.

take action on this. If they would not, I would like them to devolve

:25:48.:25:51.

the implement walk to the Scottish Government who are making tremendous

:25:52.:25:56.

progress in Scotland. The Deputy Speaker, the need to equalise the

:25:57.:26:00.

minimum wage has increased significantly for bigger workers who

:26:01.:26:04.

happen to find themselves with contracts. One of my constituents, a

:26:05.:26:08.

few weeks ago who worked in a bar in Glasgow city centre, she received a

:26:09.:26:12.

phone call from her employer telling her, there is no need to come into

:26:13.:26:19.

work. Her services were no longer required. After the shock from the

:26:20.:26:26.

sudden dismissal, she researched options and it was said she had no

:26:27.:26:33.

rights. What she suspects, but what she can't prove, is that she was let

:26:34.:26:38.

go because she was over 25 enter other colleagues are under 25. I

:26:39.:26:42.

heard this from other friends who have seen their hours cut if there

:26:43.:26:50.

are over 25. It is difficult to make ends meet in those jobs and find

:26:51.:26:55.

other jobs in those sectors. I would urge the, I will give way. The

:26:56.:27:06.

potential for discrimination at the age of 25, would she be interested

:27:07.:27:10.

to hear what steps the government might take to make sure that that

:27:11.:27:17.

does not happen? I would be interested to see the steps in

:27:18.:27:20.

regards to discrimination, but also to what we could do to equalise the

:27:21.:27:26.

weight so that unscrupulous employers are not tended to

:27:27.:27:32.

discriminate in the first place. There was a photograph posted of a

:27:33.:27:40.

shop window that said, we need a waitress under 24. That is illegal,

:27:41.:27:44.

they can't do that, but it is by hovering this differential in the

:27:45.:27:49.

living wage. -- by having this differential. The attention it needs

:27:50.:27:55.

to be paid to under 20 fives because they are as committed against, as

:27:56.:28:01.

well as those in contracts. I want to talk about the enforcement of

:28:02.:28:06.

minimum wages. I asked the Minister about the enforcement of the minimum

:28:07.:28:10.

wage. Some figures I have seen suggested that there are great

:28:11.:28:14.

number of people not earning the wages they were entitled to. For

:28:15.:28:23.

people aged over 21 earning less than a certain amount in our, over

:28:24.:28:33.

100,000 for those figures, those under 18 earning less than their

:28:34.:28:39.

entitled 80,000, those who are apprentices earning less than they

:28:40.:28:45.

are entitled by 30,000, as I mentioned earlier. Despite he

:28:46.:28:48.

figures and the fact that there are so many people not earning the wages

:28:49.:28:56.

they are entitled to, only nine successful prosecutions of employers

:28:57.:29:00.

have been made despite hundreds and hundreds of people not actually

:29:01.:29:03.

getting the wages they are entitled to. That is because they are in a

:29:04.:29:07.

position of weakness. We have to do an awful lot more. The Minister

:29:08.:29:13.

mentioned that they are investigating more, but only nine

:29:14.:29:17.

prosecutions is absolutely woeful if you look at the scale of the

:29:18.:29:21.

problem. There is another way of looking at this. The Scottish

:29:22.:29:24.

Government has worked with employers. They have worked on

:29:25.:29:29.

imposing a real minimum wage because yes, that may be a challenge for

:29:30.:29:35.

employers, but they have achieved 56,000 employees now earning real

:29:36.:29:41.

minimum 25 an hour minimum wage. Large organizations like Barclays,

:29:42.:29:52.

small organizations, organizations who provide services like Glasgow

:29:53.:30:00.

Association for mental health, universities and supermarkets, if

:30:01.:30:03.

they are all able to do that, there is no reason why other employers

:30:04.:30:09.

cannot work for that as well. The Scottish Government and employers

:30:10.:30:16.

have moved toward getting people onto that successful scheme. They

:30:17.:30:22.

asked of all, that employers pay the real minimum wage. The yet to meet

:30:23.:30:28.

two of the eight elements of the Scottish business plan, and you have

:30:29.:30:37.

to work towards completing that. It has been successful.

:30:38.:30:43.

It's a pleasure to follow the Honorable Lady and I would like to

:30:44.:30:49.

pay tribute to my Honorable friend for securing this debate and to my

:30:50.:30:53.

friends from Enfield North for standing in her place and I hope

:30:54.:30:57.

that my friend to a speedy recovery. I want to focus my remarks tonight

:30:58.:31:03.

on it a specific group of workers, seafarers because they are the only

:31:04.:31:07.

group of workers who are excluded from the full protection of National

:31:08.:31:12.

Minimum Wage legislation and equal pay legislation. Ships working in UK

:31:13.:31:17.

waters between UK ports and between UK and continental ports are crewed

:31:18.:31:22.

by staff on pay weights that are well below the national minimum wage

:31:23.:31:26.

and increasing companies are clicking outside the UK to quit

:31:27.:31:31.

their ships with none UK seafarers particularly ratings in order to

:31:32.:31:35.

profit from some national minimum wage pay rates. These exploitative

:31:36.:31:43.

pay and employment practices are driving the decline in the number of

:31:44.:31:47.

UK seafarers, in the early 1980s, there were 28 errors and officers

:31:48.:31:54.

and 30,000 ratings in the UK navy but by June of last year, the total

:31:55.:32:00.

number of UK seafarers had dropped to 23,380 eight fall of nearly 60%.

:32:01.:32:05.

The position for UK ratings particularly deck and engine have

:32:06.:32:10.

become exceptionally carious with eight pairs and 830 working at the

:32:11.:32:15.

last year among a fall of over 25% since 2011 and over 70% in the last

:32:16.:32:22.

30 years. The expectation in the UK shipping sector is happening because

:32:23.:32:27.

not EU seafarers are excluded from the full protection against

:32:28.:32:29.

nationality based pay discrimination in the part of the apps of 2010.

:32:30.:32:35.

Following years of campaigning by maritime unions, the last Labour

:32:36.:32:38.

government commissioned an independent assessment to the impact

:32:39.:32:42.

of nationality based pay differentials in the shipping

:32:43.:32:44.

industry. This is known as the cards are revealed. And it concluded in

:32:45.:32:47.

May 2010 at the end of that parliamentary term that there would

:32:48.:32:52.

be no adverse impact on the shipping industry for jobs and recommended

:32:53.:32:58.

the outgoing of all nationality based seafaring differentials. The

:32:59.:33:01.

last Coalition Government however rejected the recommendation. But the

:33:02.:33:05.

government was forced under threat of a fractured by the European Union

:33:06.:33:13.

to protect the eighth seafarers of nationality pay based pay

:33:14.:33:16.

discrimination and in recent months maritime trade unions have

:33:17.:33:19.

contributed to a working group with the government and industry on the

:33:20.:33:23.

effects of the existing protections in the quality apps which will

:33:24.:33:29.

report the summer. At the moment, passengers and businesses travelling

:33:30.:33:33.

on vessels crewed by the bearers are being crewed by seafarers earning as

:33:34.:33:40.

little as ?2 40 an hour. The legalized exploitation has

:33:41.:33:41.

systematically undermined maritime jobs in the UK, damaging the skills

:33:42.:33:47.

base and driving up unemployment rates in seafaring communities

:33:48.:33:52.

across the UK. The RMT trade union estimates that prior to the

:33:53.:33:56.

introduction of the increase in the national minimum wage, over 8300

:33:57.:34:02.

seafarers ratings working on UK or other vessels qualifying for the

:34:03.:34:04.

tonnage tax are likely to be earning hourly rates of pay below the

:34:05.:34:10.

national minimum-wage. It stands to reason therefore that introducing a

:34:11.:34:14.

higher statutory minimum wage would put most seafarers below that

:34:15.:34:17.

threshold and more employers in breach of the national minimum-wage

:34:18.:34:23.

legislation. In its March 2016 reports, to the government the bill

:34:24.:34:26.

pay commission has recommended that stronger third-party complaint

:34:27.:34:32.

system is introduced for employees beaching the national minimum-wage.

:34:33.:34:37.

That is the creation of a public protocol HMRC investigation of

:34:38.:34:41.

third-party complaint. This would provide feedback to the complainant

:34:42.:34:44.

and could be a potentially useful source of additional evidence of

:34:45.:34:48.

rates of pay and contractual terms and conditions of employment for

:34:49.:34:51.

seafarers. The low pay commission said and I quote recommend that the

:34:52.:34:55.

government establishes a formal public with a call for HMRC to

:34:56.:34:59.

handle third-party whistle-blowing on breaches of the national minimum

:35:00.:35:03.

wage. We should include arrangements for giving all possible feedback to

:35:04.:35:07.

relevant third parties and appropriate continuing involvement

:35:08.:35:11.

in a resulting casework. I would urge ministers to accept this

:35:12.:35:16.

recommendation, is just an third-party complaint procedure

:35:17.:35:19.

currently represents the most effective way to tackle the rates in

:35:20.:35:22.

the shipping industry. Which fall below the national minimum-wage to

:35:23.:35:27.

to the understandable reluctance that the affected seafarers have

:35:28.:35:30.

currently been complaining directly to the UK Government. First of all I

:35:31.:35:40.

would like to thank my Honorable friend the Member for Meachem for

:35:41.:35:42.

bringing this debate to the House and also for the sterling work that

:35:43.:35:45.

she has done to highlight this really important issue and I am

:35:46.:35:49.

sorry she cannot be here today and I do wish her a speedy recovery. I

:35:50.:35:54.

would also like to thank my Honorable friend in member for

:35:55.:35:56.

Enfield North for the adequate way she has introduced the debate. I do

:35:57.:36:03.

have mixed feelings about the government's new living wage, of

:36:04.:36:06.

course an increase in low-paid workers wages is to be welcomed,

:36:07.:36:12.

however what we have here in effect is a new national minimum-wage, the

:36:13.:36:18.

real living wage as other members have mentioned is set by the living

:36:19.:36:21.

wage foundation and calculated by the Center for research and social

:36:22.:36:26.

policy at the University. The research looks in detail at what

:36:27.:36:31.

households need in order to have a minimum acceptable standard of

:36:32.:36:34.

living. The government national living wage is not connected to

:36:35.:36:39.

these calculations, the government rate is based on median earnings

:36:40.:36:43.

while the living wage foundation rate is calculated according to the

:36:44.:36:48.

cost of living. It is considerably higher amount at 825 an hour,

:36:49.:36:54.

outside of London in ?9 40 inside London, and the government version

:36:55.:36:59.

of the living wage. I do have a particular interest in the real

:37:00.:37:03.

living wage, as to what you see figures published last year showed

:37:04.:37:09.

that my constituency of Heywood and Middleton was worst in the Northwest

:37:10.:37:15.

for payment of the real wage is 40% of workers in my constituency

:37:16.:37:19.

earning less than that. It would therefore be churlish of me not to

:37:20.:37:24.

welcome the government's version of the living wage as a step in the

:37:25.:37:28.

right direction. I wish it were called something different, and I

:37:29.:37:32.

wish it were more. But, obviously for my constituents and for low-paid

:37:33.:37:37.

workers up and down the country, I will what should be a pay rise for

:37:38.:37:45.

round 1.9 million employees. Which is why I am so appalled by the

:37:46.:37:49.

methods used by one of our national retailers be in queue to try to

:37:50.:37:54.

wiggle out of paying their workers anymore money as a consequence of

:37:55.:37:58.

the introduction of the government new living wage. I almost have to

:37:59.:38:04.

grudgingly admired their ingenuity in the various ways they have

:38:05.:38:09.

employed in attempting to co-opt other areas of pay in order to save

:38:10.:38:12.

themselves from having to pay workers anymore money. Being cute is

:38:13.:38:20.

a well respected national retailer and it is regrettable to see the

:38:21.:38:25.

company behaving in this manner. I do feel I should declare an

:38:26.:38:29.

interest, my partner subject Habibou DIYer but he contributes essentially

:38:30.:38:34.

to their profits. He too was shocked to hear that the staff who served

:38:35.:38:40.

him so well and so frequently are being treated so shabbily. Thanks to

:38:41.:38:44.

the tireless campaigning of my Honorable friend for Meachem, BNQ

:38:45.:38:52.

have now announced a two get the action period for which I am a full.

:38:53.:38:58.

But with a major retailer whose parent company Kingfisher declared

:38:59.:39:03.

profits of 512 million last year. Surely incrementing the new minimum

:39:04.:39:06.

wage without attending to of said the cost by cutting other elements

:39:07.:39:11.

of pay would have been the right thing to do and the actions of a

:39:12.:39:17.

good employer. Yesterday, it was my pleasure to visit the beautiful

:39:18.:39:24.

village in the rules out constituency it is a model village

:39:25.:39:28.

of architect designed houses, originally built to house the

:39:29.:39:37.

workers in the soap factory. A businessman and philanthropist put

:39:38.:39:40.

into action in his belief that good housing ensures a happy and healthy

:39:41.:39:46.

workforce. He also implemented a workplace pension scheme and sharing

:39:47.:39:50.

that he's workers may enjoy a comfortable retirement. I cannot

:39:51.:39:55.

help but compare and contrast the all truism in May the 19th and early

:39:56.:40:02.

20th century with the present-day anti-social attitude of some modern

:40:03.:40:06.

businesses who appear to think only of profits and the shareholder and

:40:07.:40:11.

not of that vital asset their employees. But not all of businesses

:40:12.:40:19.

are villains, it was my pleasure recently to attend an event in

:40:20.:40:23.

parliaments held by the living wage foundation which showcase the work

:40:24.:40:26.

of small businesses who have signed up to be accredited living wage

:40:27.:40:32.

employers. These employers said to me that they had a much higher rate

:40:33.:40:36.

of staff satisfaction as a result of becoming living wage employers and

:40:37.:40:40.

importantly that it had improve their status and standing as an

:40:41.:40:46.

players in the community. One employer said to me if I can't

:40:47.:40:52.

afford to pay the living wage then quite simply you should not be in

:40:53.:40:57.

business. A philosophy which some of our larger employers can learn from.

:40:58.:41:02.

The government's tag lines for the national living wage is a step up

:41:03.:41:06.

for Britain, but some companies are trying to take a step back on their

:41:07.:41:12.

commitments to work or's writes. For companies are trying to find a

:41:13.:41:16.

loophole to take away remuneration from their employees I would ask all

:41:17.:41:20.

members from both sides of the House to work together to stop this

:41:21.:41:24.

happening and to protect low-paid workers. I do hope that one outcome

:41:25.:41:31.

of this debate will be to allow workers who fear they cannot speak

:41:32.:41:34.

out against new contracts being imposed for fear of losing their

:41:35.:41:38.

jobs, I would hope that they would be able to contact their local MP

:41:39.:41:43.

for their support in standing up and speaking out to ensure that not one

:41:44.:41:48.

of their constituents lose out as a result of the new so-called living

:41:49.:41:52.

wage which surely was never the intention. Thank you Madam Deputy

:41:53.:42:01.

Speaker, I also want to begin my remarks today by paying tribute to

:42:02.:42:07.

the Honorable member for Meachem, not just for the efforts to secure

:42:08.:42:10.

this debate but for the where she has been doing pretty consistently

:42:11.:42:14.

over recent months on this issue. I am sorry to hear that she is not

:42:15.:42:18.

very well at the moment and I wish her a six recovery and a return to

:42:19.:42:22.

be house. The Honorable member for Enfield North I felt that up to the

:42:23.:42:28.

debate, members across the House should be disturbed that some

:42:29.:42:31.

companies are seeking to undermine the legislative provisions of the

:42:32.:42:34.

minimum-wage increase by cutting other employee benefits such as the

:42:35.:42:39.

additional premiums for Sunday workers and the social hours and

:42:40.:42:42.

bank holidays. I am glad that some of those firms have been named and

:42:43.:42:45.

shamed this afternoon because there is really no excuse for public

:42:46.:42:49.

debate and trying to offset business costs on the backs of the very

:42:50.:42:54.

lowest paid workers. It is just unacceptable. However, reputational

:42:55.:42:57.

damage has been shown in the past to have a very limited impact on such

:42:58.:43:02.

firms and I hope the government will take the opportunity to meet a set

:43:03.:43:07.

of the action they intend to take to ensure that employees meet their

:43:08.:43:10.

obligations and don't erode the terms and conditions of those on the

:43:11.:43:17.

lowest paid and the most insecure jobs Bernadeau at the government

:43:18.:43:20.

whether they will look at the variation of contract procedures to

:43:21.:43:23.

see what can be done to make sure that companies do not try to get

:43:24.:43:27.

around what is I believe a well intentioned increase in the pay of

:43:28.:43:32.

those on the lowest wages. I think many people over 25 for working hard

:43:33.:43:38.

in minimum-wage jobs would have been very pleased to learn that they were

:43:39.:43:40.

getting at least a modest pay increase but that will turn sour for

:43:41.:43:44.

those who now find that they are going to be losing out instead. The

:43:45.:43:48.

number of members today have highlighted cases from their own

:43:49.:43:52.

constituencies, many of them in the retail sector but also the social

:43:53.:43:56.

care sector and the hospitality industry, another key point made

:43:57.:43:59.

this afternoon was made by my Honorable friend the Member for

:44:00.:44:04.

Glasgow Central, also points made ID member of Halifax in the reports

:44:05.:44:10.

whereby young people under 25 are finding themselves in particularly

:44:11.:44:13.

vulnerable positions can be reached that magic arbitrary age and find

:44:14.:44:18.

that they suddenly become less attractive to their current employer

:44:19.:44:22.

because they are not going to have to be paid more. It does seem to me

:44:23.:44:26.

that it is an arbitrary age, it doesn't seem to be based on anything

:44:27.:44:29.

more tangible than one year birthday is in fact 25, a young adult is

:44:30.:44:36.

probably at the peak of their neighbour abilities and their

:44:37.:44:38.

cognitive functions and surely that should be recognised that they are

:44:39.:44:42.

getting a fair date paid for a period he worked at the same as any

:44:43.:44:50.

other employee. We must not lose sight of Sutton wages which has had

:44:51.:44:53.

enormous benefits for those working in low-paid sectors of the economy.

:44:54.:44:58.

The vast majority of them women. When we think back to the

:44:59.:45:01.

introduction of the minimum-wage some years ago, indeed every other

:45:02.:45:06.

time that minimum pay has been introduced, a wide range of

:45:07.:45:08.

interests have lined up to one that it would lead to higher employment,

:45:09.:45:13.

firms going out of business, and the economy going to hell in a handcart.

:45:14.:45:17.

The reality has been quite the opposite, in reality the people on

:45:18.:45:21.

wages of money in their pockets, they have tended to spend it,

:45:22.:45:26.

usually they spent it in their local communities, they have spent it

:45:27.:45:30.

boosting their local economies, not so much up it has ended up stashed

:45:31.:45:39.

in offshore bank accounts. Honorable members have made the point about

:45:40.:45:42.

what has happened in the past with regard to increasing the national

:45:43.:45:45.

minimum-wage, would she accept that this is a different approach because

:45:46.:45:49.

in the past the increase in national minimum wage came from a discussion

:45:50.:45:52.

and decision by the low pay commission in conjunction with

:45:53.:45:57.

business, and the national wage is an imposed increase, it is different

:45:58.:46:02.

from what has happened in the past. I think all of us need to appreciate

:46:03.:46:05.

the work that the low pay commission to to assess what levels of pay

:46:06.:46:10.

increases our economy can sustain without putting up unemployment and

:46:11.:46:16.

gaining that optimal balance between the two. I'd do rather worried that

:46:17.:46:20.

the ball has been undermined by this process, notwithstanding that

:46:21.:46:26.

significant pay increase is certainly long overdue. I think we

:46:27.:46:29.

do need to recognise the benefit that the minimum wage has brought,

:46:30.:46:33.

and the need to bring wages into closer alignment with the real cost

:46:34.:46:38.

of living in the longer term. I think I would echo the point that

:46:39.:46:43.

was made was forcefully by the Honorable member my friend when she

:46:44.:46:47.

welcomed the increase in the minimum wage for those over 25 but that

:46:48.:46:51.

rebranding it as a national wage does not make it an actual living

:46:52.:46:57.

wage. The so-called national wage is significantly lower than the real

:46:58.:47:00.

living wage which is captivated by the living wage foundation on the

:47:01.:47:03.

basis of the cost of living. A national living wage of seven top 20

:47:04.:47:07.

in ours is well below the real living wage is already a punt 75 an

:47:08.:47:11.

hour and it's more than that in London. That's what actually costs

:47:12.:47:14.

to have an acceptable minimal standard of living in this day and

:47:15.:47:19.

age. That issue becomes much more acute in the context of the shift

:47:20.:47:24.

away from tax credits towards the new Universal credit which was

:47:25.:47:28.

touched on earlier in the debates. For many low-paid workers,

:47:29.:47:31.

especially parents, the increases in the minimum-wage the personal lives

:47:32.:47:36.

will not offset the reduction in, under universal credit. Moreover,

:47:37.:47:40.

the real living wage has been captivated on the assumption that

:47:41.:47:42.

families would be receiving their full entitlement of tax credits. The

:47:43.:47:48.

cost of tax credits and other benefits that help to make work pay

:47:49.:47:53.

for low-income families will not be replaced by the increase in the

:47:54.:47:57.

hourly rate of minimum pay, and thousands of dummies are going to be

:47:58.:48:01.

worse off overall, I do think the Honorable member for Belfast peace

:48:02.:48:04.

with that in his place at the moment made an important intervention

:48:05.:48:07.

earlier offering an example of a constituent of his who has found

:48:08.:48:11.

himself in exactly that position. The total weight gain for low-paid

:48:12.:48:14.

workers as a result of the increase in the minimum wage is estimated to

:48:15.:48:19.

reach around 4 billion by 2020, where the estimated reduction in tax

:48:20.:48:22.

breaks and other allowances over the same period is three times that

:48:23.:48:27.

amount. So, the notion that is going to have a significant positive

:48:28.:48:31.

benefit on the living standards of low income households is misplaced,

:48:32.:48:35.

notwithstanding that businesses will now be paying more of the real cost

:48:36.:48:40.

of Labor that would be of much help or consolation to low-paid workers

:48:41.:48:44.

who will actually see their income fall. We have heard today that some

:48:45.:48:47.

low income working families would indeed be badly hit, the they

:48:48.:48:53.

calculate that those set to lose out financially and with families for

:48:54.:48:56.

example if they have three children and two parents working on minimum

:48:57.:49:00.

wage. One full time, one part-time, according to the quality trust, a

:49:01.:49:04.

single parent with two children already working full time would also

:49:05.:49:07.

lose out and would have to find an extra 16 hours of work a month just

:49:08.:49:13.

to plug the gap. Meanwhile the tax changes announced in the recent

:49:14.:49:17.

budget me that the wealthiest 15% will be hundreds of pounds better

:49:18.:49:20.

off every year. One issue I have pressed the government on before and

:49:21.:49:25.

it less than satisfactory answer is whether the increase in the minimum

:49:26.:49:29.

wage should trigger a increase in the allowance earning limit. This

:49:30.:49:33.

does not get graded to the benefit order. I feel to see why it should

:49:34.:49:38.

not. Instead it is raised on an ad hoc basis, for those able to work it

:49:39.:49:42.

is very important for them to keep contact with the Labor market and

:49:43.:49:45.

for those in low-paid jobs, the increase of the minimum wage could

:49:46.:49:49.

have significant indications for them, some might consider reducing

:49:50.:49:52.

the working hours but that could then cause problems for their

:49:53.:49:57.

employer, and problems with their entitlement to tax credits. The net

:49:58.:50:04.

result will be which are already very low, I would be grateful if

:50:05.:50:07.

ministers can actually address that issue today, look at it more

:50:08.:50:12.

seriously and work on how they might issue the incomes which are

:50:13.:50:14.

inadvertently squeezed by these increases. I hope we all recognise

:50:15.:50:20.

the value of reducing wage inequality in making sure everyone

:50:21.:50:23.

gets a feared the ways for Verdi work, where we can make a start is

:50:24.:50:29.

in relation to the public sector, as the Honorable members for Hamilton

:50:30.:50:36.

East pointed out, back in 2011, the Scottish Government introduced your

:50:37.:50:38.

firm and to pay the living wage as an integral part of public sector

:50:39.:50:44.

pay policy, and in 2015 they became living wage accredited employers. It

:50:45.:50:48.

means that all employees of the Scottish Government controlled

:50:49.:50:50.

payrolls with you the real living wage which is already well above the

:50:51.:50:55.

new minimum-wage being talked about today. The Scottish Government also

:50:56.:50:59.

established an independent convention and introduced the

:51:00.:51:02.

Scottish business batch which the Honorable member for Glasgow Central

:51:03.:51:08.

explains. Becoming living wage employees is only one part of the

:51:09.:51:12.

process on a already they have ambitious plans for expanding those

:51:13.:51:18.

commitments by the Scottish Government also working closely with

:51:19.:51:21.

local authorities and private sector care providers to fund improvements

:51:22.:51:25.

of pay any social care sector. This has been very much referenced in the

:51:26.:51:31.

debate today, but it is very pertinent to my own constituency

:51:32.:51:35.

where I've seen because of the problems with recruitment and

:51:36.:51:41.

retention of staff. Social care sector wages have been very low and

:51:42.:51:45.

their equipment has been difficult just because of the nature of the

:51:46.:51:49.

job. Yet they do an enormously responsible job, they look after

:51:50.:51:52.

people they can no longer fully attend to their own needs and they

:51:53.:51:56.

go into people's own homes. If are moving toward this it is a great

:51:57.:52:01.

place to start, it would benefit the employees and whole communities and

:52:02.:52:08.

deliver better care. It is in everyone's interest to move to a

:52:09.:52:10.

higher wage economy, it is quite right he has been raised to get

:52:11.:52:13.

closer to the cost of living with the government needs to enforce it

:52:14.:52:17.

and make it enforceable. And take action to stop companies

:52:18.:52:21.

sidestepping their obligations. The government could also lead by

:52:22.:52:23.

example by seeking to become a living wage employer ensuring that

:52:24.:52:28.

all government employees earned a living wage and do much more to

:52:29.:52:31.

encourage private-sector firms to become living wage employers also.

:52:32.:52:39.

Can I pay tribute to the Honorable member mountable front for Enfield

:52:40.:52:44.

North who was more than a super sub in her country should for her friend

:52:45.:52:51.

and my friend and we all wish her a very speedy recovery. She gives a

:52:52.:52:55.

very good examples of people potentially losing out despite the

:52:56.:53:00.

intention of the introduction of a so-called national minimum wage. To

:53:01.:53:07.

increase pay for the low-paid. We have had a lot of very good

:53:08.:53:13.

contributions, we had a contribution for sure people appears to have read

:53:14.:53:17.

his book on macroeconomic in terms of what the impact of living wages

:53:18.:53:21.

but did not get onto the macroeconomic volume and of course

:53:22.:53:27.

the impact of Labor as a derived demand and the high wages

:53:28.:53:30.

potentially at the demand on the economy and therefore the

:53:31.:53:33.

possibility has happened actually with the introduction of the

:53:34.:53:36.

National Minimum Wage that increasing pay for the less well-off

:53:37.:53:40.

because of the higher propensity to consume can in fact result in a more

:53:41.:53:51.

prosperous economy. It is very clear that for million jobs, for million

:53:52.:53:55.

hours will be lost including 60,000 jobs. I would get onto my concerned

:53:56.:54:01.

about the way this particular policy has been introduced in due course of

:54:02.:54:04.

course there is plenty of evidence from the introduction of the

:54:05.:54:08.

national minimum-wage but if you do correctly, increasing pay for the

:54:09.:54:10.

lowest paid workers can actually result in an increase in aggregate

:54:11.:54:14.

demand and greater productivity and prosperity for the economy. We have

:54:15.:54:18.

contributions from the Honorable member, my Honorable friend for

:54:19.:54:23.

Bradford South for wash Dale, for Bernie, we had contributions from

:54:24.:54:28.

the Honorable member for Hamilton East, my Honorable friend and the

:54:29.:54:40.

Member for Halifax, those referenced to the importance of paying younger

:54:41.:54:43.

people sounded convincing to someone like me I must say. We also had a

:54:44.:54:51.

contribution from the Honorable Lady sorry the Honorable gentleman who

:54:52.:54:58.

told us of his experience as a council leader, we have

:54:59.:55:03.

contributions from my friend, the Honorable Lady from Glasgow Central,

:55:04.:55:09.

my neighbour at the Honorable Lady the Member for Cardiff Central who I

:55:10.:55:13.

thought made it very pertinent point about seafarers and the importance

:55:14.:55:17.

of remembering that they are exempt from this and need to bring in new

:55:18.:55:22.

protections for seafarers and also from the Honorable Lady for Heywood

:55:23.:55:26.

and Middleton who told us about her partner who spent a lot of time at

:55:27.:55:33.

BNQ. No doubt if it is anything like my household have been told we had

:55:34.:55:37.

to go to BNQ and do certain DIY jobs so much so that in years gone by we

:55:38.:55:41.

used to call it be in the queue because I was down there so much. We

:55:42.:55:45.

had the contribution from the front best for the SNP. It is the nuclear

:55:46.:55:51.

debate because actually I think there has been a lot on this side

:55:52.:55:56.

general support for the idea behind the so-called national living wage

:55:57.:56:00.

that the Chancellor announced in his budget but a lot of criticism by the

:56:01.:56:04.

sedimentation and the potential for it to make some people worse off. As

:56:05.:56:09.

a result of its implementation, that is the result of the's debate. It

:56:10.:56:13.

has been highlighted already that the only contribution when I think

:56:14.:56:16.

about it from the back benches opposite seemed to be against the

:56:17.:56:21.

government's policy altogether. It has been a particular debate in that

:56:22.:56:26.

respect. As has been highlighted, the Labour government introduced the

:56:27.:56:29.

national minimum wage back in 1998, it was opposed to an ale as we know

:56:30.:56:34.

by the Conservative Party at the time, the Minister in his place was

:56:35.:56:37.

previously a rather generously acknowledged just like other

:56:38.:56:42.

progressive achievements of Labor government for example the National

:56:43.:56:44.

Health Service despite the tooth and nail opposition of his party that

:56:45.:56:49.

they were wrong to actually oppose the national minimum-wage and he

:56:50.:56:52.

said that on the record in my presence in this house, I am

:56:53.:56:55.

grateful for his generosity in doing so. I said so-called national

:56:56.:57:01.

Minimum Wage because as has been pointed out many times during the

:57:02.:57:10.

debates, these really was not an introduction of a new concept, it is

:57:11.:57:13.

a symptom of the Chancellor's inability to do anything that might

:57:14.:57:16.

be worthwhile about trying to extract the maximum political

:57:17.:57:21.

advantage out of the as highlighted by the former tension secretary when

:57:22.:57:27.

he applied and when he resigned and said the Chancellor was seeking to

:57:28.:57:31.

do something highly political rather than necessary in the national

:57:32.:57:35.

interest, the Chancellor could have said I want to increase the national

:57:36.:57:42.

minimum wage for the over 25. Which is in effect what this policy is,

:57:43.:57:48.

instead he chose to pinch the name living wage from those who worked on

:57:49.:57:53.

it, and devised it, and calculated it, who have come together and

:57:54.:57:58.

brought together the evidence based on need for the concept of a living

:57:59.:58:01.

wage and have campaigned for it right across the country with great

:58:02.:58:06.

success, he made that name for his own policy which is not as we all

:58:07.:58:10.

know and has been pointed out in the debate, a true living wage. Based on

:58:11.:58:15.

the concept that evidence of need as was developed by the living wage

:58:16.:58:21.

foundation. Now, similarly he could have done a thorough preparation, a

:58:22.:58:28.

policy like this requires and put it through a proper stress test as was

:58:29.:58:31.

done when the national Minimum Wage was first introduced but that would

:58:32.:58:36.

have spoiled his piece of political theatre in the budget. The great

:58:37.:58:41.

Osborne could not hope pulled out a rabbit from his had to the delight

:58:42.:58:46.

of all the misdirected audience on the green benches opposite. Problems

:58:47.:58:53.

we are debating today of some workers being worse off could have

:58:54.:58:56.

been avoided if we had a chance to learn more interested in the

:58:57.:59:00.

substance of making Alysia work rather than the smoke and mirrors of

:59:01.:59:06.

political presentation. Now, Madam Deputy Speaker is illegal for

:59:07.:59:10.

employers to pay less the national minimum-wage yet figures provided by

:59:11.:59:13.

the Department for business innovation of skills so that the

:59:14.:59:16.

numbers that are being fined for pain below the national minimum-wage

:59:17.:59:20.

have increased in recent years. We would like to know what measures

:59:21.:59:24.

will be in place to ensure that we don't have a repeat of this

:59:25.:59:29.

deliberate lawbreaking and undermining when the so-called

:59:30.:59:31.

national minimum-wage is more established. Will these companies be

:59:32.:59:37.

named and shamed? Will there be financial penalties involved? I will

:59:38.:59:43.

very briefly. I wondered if he was aware of the case of my home care,

:59:44.:59:47.

in the care sector who has had to make significant number of payments

:59:48.:59:52.

to workers in Wales and has to make out-of-court settlements for

:59:53.:59:54.

nonpayment and minimum-wage and yet it was the conservatives opposite

:59:55.:59:58.

appointed as chief executive to a period at the same time. I am aware

:59:59.:00:03.

of that case, the other neighbour also reflects very accurately the

:00:04.:00:09.

problems in the care sector which came up during the course of the

:00:10.:00:13.

debate today and also the connections in some of these

:00:14.:00:15.

companies that need to be looked into more carefully. Now, there are

:00:16.:00:19.

actions that are being taken by some employers which may not be illegal

:00:20.:00:23.

also. But, undermine the spirit of the law to provide an increasing

:00:24.:00:27.

wage in living standards for British workers. That has also been

:00:28.:00:30.

highlighted in the debate, some of those who are pursuing this path are

:00:31.:00:36.

in these sectors which might benefit most from workers having extra

:00:37.:00:42.

purchase power in their pocket for example tourism, retail, and

:00:43.:00:45.

hospitality. The low pay commission has also warned that some employers

:00:46.:00:48.

can enable employees apprentices as we have heard during the course of

:00:49.:00:52.

the debate to avoid having to pay the so-called national living wage.

:00:53.:00:58.

Now, we have heard examples of various supermarket chains,

:00:59.:01:01.

retailers, we have heard examples of restaurant and so on, I am not going

:01:02.:01:05.

to name them all for Pete what has been said June the course of the

:01:06.:01:08.

debate because of the interest of time. To observe in a week where we

:01:09.:01:14.

have seen efforts of one chief executive officer trying to secure

:01:15.:01:18.

it be packaged up ?14 million a year, it is really obscene that an

:01:19.:01:24.

ultimate pay rate of ?9 I2020 is being undermined by the heads of

:01:25.:01:28.

some of these big businesses, corporation tax is being reviewed,

:01:29.:01:31.

in recognition of the introduction of the so-called national living

:01:32.:01:36.

wage, they are being savings to businesses, can the Minister say if

:01:37.:01:41.

that is intended to compensate businesses for the national living

:01:42.:01:44.

wage and if so does he condemn businesses who are carrying out some

:01:45.:01:50.

of these practices? Private sectors may have other opportunities to

:01:51.:01:53.

incorporate the increased cost in terms of raising their prices for

:01:54.:01:56.

their goods and services that are altering the way Labor capital and

:01:57.:02:00.

profits are portioned and rewarded but these are not choices available

:02:01.:02:03.

to local government as has been pointed out also, in our debates and

:02:04.:02:07.

there is a huge gap there. Will the Minister agree to review the cuts to

:02:08.:02:11.

local governments in view of the impact of the national living wage.

:02:12.:02:16.

We also heard about the issue of blonde people, any -- young people.

:02:17.:02:24.

The young people being deliberately excluded from these so-called

:02:25.:02:28.

national living wage, we have one example in the Guardian recently of

:02:29.:02:32.

a case of a worker at a well-known DIY store if I put it in strongly,

:02:33.:02:38.

who was on ?7 20 before the introduction of the national living

:02:39.:02:44.

wage so-called and ?6 70 after its introduction and he said in that

:02:45.:02:46.

quote am getting less for doing the same job, I feel so worthless. What

:02:47.:02:51.

is the Minister's reaction to that. What assessment has he made of the

:02:52.:02:57.

impact of the so-called national living wage on workers below 25?

:02:58.:03:05.

What is the purpose, we heard a white man of the differential

:03:06.:03:10.

between workers under 25 and those 25 or over, what is the purpose of

:03:11.:03:14.

that? Is it to increased demand for the under 25 or 82 reflects that he

:03:15.:03:19.

believes under 20 fives are worthless in productivity terms than

:03:20.:03:23.

those over the age of 25? What is it for, that particular widening of

:03:24.:03:27.

that differential? I will close by saying this but a Deputy speaker,

:03:28.:03:32.

the so-called national living wage is something which could be

:03:33.:03:35.

celebrated on all sides of the House, if introduced properly and if

:03:36.:03:40.

the spirit of the law are upheld in its introduction, if not as we have

:03:41.:03:45.

heard it could end up with many workers considerably worse off. On

:03:46.:03:48.

this site will be watching very closely to ensure that does not

:03:49.:03:53.

occur but it is something which the government with all its resources

:03:54.:03:57.

and its power should be doing with real vigour, will he act to make

:03:58.:04:01.

sure that no workers are worse off as a result of government policy, as

:04:02.:04:05.

this motion demands? I invite him to tell the House how he would do that.

:04:06.:04:13.

It has been an excellent debate. We miss the contribution of the

:04:14.:04:22.

honourable member. We are all agreed on that, and if she is listening, I

:04:23.:04:27.

hope she is enjoying the hospital grapes. We look forward to her

:04:28.:04:31.

rejoining us and adding great wisdom to our deliberations when she does.

:04:32.:04:34.

She was well represented by her honourable friend who brought equal

:04:35.:04:43.

passion to her argument for working people in her constituency, and

:04:44.:04:48.

across the land who do, as we all agreed, deserve a pay raise. I was

:04:49.:04:57.

struck by the fact that most contributions from members opposite

:04:58.:05:00.

failed to recognise the significance of this achievement. Call it a

:05:01.:05:06.

national living wage or minimum wage, I don't care. Recognise this

:05:07.:05:16.

is the significant increase in the hourly minimum rate for workers

:05:17.:05:19.

across the country. I would have hoped there might have been a little

:05:20.:05:22.

more recognition, although I acknowledge that the honourable

:05:23.:05:26.

member and her honourable friend were gracious enough to acknowledge

:05:27.:05:33.

it and call it a step in the right direction. Indeed, the honourable

:05:34.:05:39.

member from the front bench did the same. One thing that was never

:05:40.:05:45.

recognised in any of the contributions opposite was why we

:05:46.:05:49.

were able to do this now. The reason we were able to do this not is

:05:50.:05:54.

because of the steps we have taken to ensure the economy is strong. If

:05:55.:06:01.

the economy work week, if an employment had been rising, if

:06:02.:06:04.

business failures had been rising and an intervention of this kind

:06:05.:06:08.

would have been profoundly damaging to the British economy and to the

:06:09.:06:11.

interest of the working people whose that we would like to see increased.

:06:12.:06:16.

There would have been millions of jobs lost, there would have been far

:06:17.:06:22.

greater loss of income and a gain in income. The reason we have been able

:06:23.:06:26.

to do this now is because of the difficult steps, opposed everyone by

:06:27.:06:30.

the opposition, to secure a strong economy and to create the platform

:06:31.:06:36.

from which we were able to make his intervention. I am happy to give

:06:37.:06:43.

away. Can he comment when talking about the strength of the economy

:06:44.:06:46.

and the points I made about the care sector, which is not strong, which

:06:47.:06:52.

is being hit by this and by the fact that he has refused to even bring

:06:53.:06:56.

forward funding for later years which is what was requested to meet

:06:57.:07:03.

this bill? We have people earning 250 an hour, that is the strategy. I

:07:04.:07:10.

don't accept her analysis, because to be civil to present and be better

:07:11.:07:14.

care fund a total of three and a half billion pounds of extra revenue

:07:15.:07:17.

is being provided which is more than adequate to cover the cost. I won't

:07:18.:07:25.

give away the macro way again, no. We want everyone to benefit from the

:07:26.:07:30.

pay raise represented by the national living wage. I want to be

:07:31.:07:37.

clear about how we are going to be sure as any government, and as

:07:38.:07:42.

members of Parliament, but this is the case. The most important thing

:07:43.:07:45.

is that all employers are fulfilling their legal obligation. The legal

:07:46.:07:50.

obligation to pay the National Minimum Wage of whatever level it is

:07:51.:07:56.

set for those under the age of 25 and for the new national living wage

:07:57.:08:02.

for people over the age of 25. I can report that we are enforcing the

:08:03.:08:09.

national living wage -- minimum wage, and we will enforce the

:08:10.:08:12.

national living wage more robustly than any previous government and

:08:13.:08:17.

more robustly every year than the last. In 2015-2016, her Majesty's

:08:18.:08:23.

revenues and customs identified over ?10 million raised for more than

:08:24.:08:30.

15,000 workers across the economy. That is three times the amount

:08:31.:08:36.

identified in the previous year for twice as many workers benefiting as

:08:37.:08:43.

in 2014-2015. I am delighted to be able to share with the members that

:08:44.:08:46.

we are going to be increasing the enforcement budget in her Majesty's

:08:47.:08:52.

revenue and customs to ?20 million in 2016-2017. That is up from ?30

:08:53.:09:01.

million from 2015-2016, and ?1 million in the last year of the last

:09:02.:09:07.

Labour government. -- H Milian. Spending on enforcement of the

:09:08.:09:15.

national living wage will be over double next year than it was in the

:09:16.:09:27.

last year of the Labour government. The points raised today are in the

:09:28.:09:31.

underhand tactics of companies to offset the increased rate and make

:09:32.:09:36.

it worse off. Will he respond, and does he understand it? If you would

:09:37.:09:42.

give me a moment, I will move on to the enforcement of what, I consider,

:09:43.:09:46.

to be moral obligation to follow up on all employers who are capable of

:09:47.:09:54.

meeting them. Before I do, I would like to remind the honourable

:09:55.:09:56.

gentleman that the government, although he wasn't a part of it

:09:57.:10:00.

because he wasn't in this house, but that I am sure he been supported, we

:10:01.:10:05.

spent ?8 million in enforcing the National Minimum Wage and 2009-2010.

:10:06.:10:16.

We are going to spend ?20 million next year, and that is why the

:10:17.:10:22.

amounts of money secured and the amount of workers helped is

:10:23.:10:28.

significantly greater now than it was. Furthermore, we have introduced

:10:29.:10:33.

the scheme of naming and shaming companies who do not pay the

:10:34.:10:36.

National Minimum Wage or the national living wage. And that could

:10:37.:10:44.

not have a good reason to explain that. You should have seen some

:10:45.:10:53.

letters I received from employers asking me to exclude them from

:10:54.:10:58.

naming and shaming them. They do not want their customers, supplies and

:10:59.:11:00.

neighbours to know that they have broken the law. I agree with the

:11:01.:11:04.

honourable gentleman in that the legal obligation factor is not

:11:05.:11:12.

enough for us, as individuals, and not for employers, either. I welcome

:11:13.:11:15.

the contribution from the honourable lady who talks about her experience.

:11:16.:11:23.

Her experience employing ten people, and insisting paying them a proper

:11:24.:11:27.

living wage, because it was good for them and good for her as an

:11:28.:11:32.

employer, and good for the business. That is the kind of moral

:11:33.:11:35.

responsibility, without being too pompous about it, we would hope and

:11:36.:11:41.

expect out of every employer seeking to fulfil. There are some small

:11:42.:11:49.

employers who would find it very, very difficult. I don't want to

:11:50.:11:54.

criticise them for an instant, if they are not able, immediately, to

:11:55.:11:59.

be able to ensure that every aspect of the conditions of an employee is

:12:00.:12:10.

insurable. We would all agree to have more people paid the legal

:12:11.:12:17.

National Minimum Wage than losing their jobs. Where I am clear is that

:12:18.:12:21.

for larger employers, there is simply no excuse to be trying to

:12:22.:12:27.

evade the effect of the national living wage, increasing people's

:12:28.:12:33.

earnings by cutting other benefits and other premiums. I just want to

:12:34.:12:38.

remind the House, Madam Deputy Speaker, I will give way, but I want

:12:39.:12:43.

to remind the House, Madam Deputy Speaker, of the other measures we

:12:44.:12:46.

have put in place to benefit businesses that are very

:12:47.:12:53.

substantial, financial value. We are cutting corporation tax from 20%,

:12:54.:13:01.

now, to 17% in 2020. There is an additional percentage point

:13:02.:13:05.

announced specifically to make up for the impact of the national

:13:06.:13:09.

living wage. All of our cards in corporation tax -- cuts since 2010

:13:10.:13:16.

will be worth 15 pounds a year to businesses. That's ?15 billion. We

:13:17.:13:21.

have also introduced an allowance that has been extended from ?2000 a

:13:22.:13:27.

year to ?1000 a year. As many honourable members have mentioned we

:13:28.:13:31.

have also expanded small business rates relief, and 600,000 small

:13:32.:13:35.

businesses will now be paying no rights at all, 2017. We have taken a

:13:36.:13:42.

number of steps to ensure that businesses large and small can point

:13:43.:13:46.

to other savings that have come from the government which they can use to

:13:47.:13:54.

fund, in full, the increase in the minimum wage and National Minimum

:13:55.:14:01.

Wage without -- living wage without eroding their profits. I think that

:14:02.:14:06.

they will have observed that has been particularly effective, the

:14:07.:14:12.

work of the honourable member, the work of my honourable friend who met

:14:13.:14:20.

with one of the companies who was much discussed, and they have

:14:21.:14:23.

already shifted their position. I know the other companies will shift

:14:24.:14:27.

their position if the spotlight falls on them. If I may conclude,

:14:28.:14:31.

Madam Deputy Speaker, by making this puzzle to honourable members on all

:14:32.:14:38.

sides. Please bring it to me, to my right honourable friend, and in case

:14:39.:14:43.

of a company who seems to be trying to evade the spirit of this

:14:44.:14:46.

legislation in a way that is unreasonable. A company that is

:14:47.:14:52.

profitable, that will be profiting from the dramatic cut in corporation

:14:53.:14:55.

tax, a company that will be benefiting from allowance or from

:14:56.:15:00.

the car and business rates. Ringrose cases to me, and I will promise --

:15:01.:15:05.

bring those cases, and I promise we will bring the full force to put

:15:06.:15:11.

pressure on those companies to live up, not only to the legal

:15:12.:15:14.

obligations which is our job in making legislation in our house, but

:15:15.:15:19.

to their moral obligations, the ones that we feel better a great deal. I

:15:20.:15:30.

thank all members for the contribution. Workers have been sold

:15:31.:15:39.

the same light that they were told last year. They were told their

:15:40.:15:42.

lives would be easier, but they were told this month that that was not

:15:43.:15:48.

true. I hear what the Minister has said, but frankly, that does not

:15:49.:15:53.

close the loophole. It is a generous offer, and I am sure people will

:15:54.:15:57.

take it up. However, it is about applying Rusher, which is not with

:15:58.:16:01.

that, as was that the Chancellor made. You cannot guarantee that all

:16:02.:16:07.

people will be better off and get the pay raise. An increase in the

:16:08.:16:12.

minimum wage is not about policy. I know that my honourable friend will

:16:13.:16:18.

share with me to view that ?7 20 an hour is not enough to live on. In

:16:19.:16:25.

London we need at least ?9 40 in achieve a basic standard of living.

:16:26.:16:30.

?10 20 an hourly rate is not nearly enough, but it is a start. It is,

:16:31.:16:37.

fundamentally unfair that working people should earn less as a result

:16:38.:16:41.

of this policy. If the chancellor meant what he said, if the general

:16:42.:16:49.

promises to pay a fair wage for Britain, he should join me in

:16:50.:16:52.

closing this loophole. It is a serious matter if the budget can be

:16:53.:16:57.

so undermined. After all, who is running the country? Is that the

:16:58.:17:01.

government, or is it companies? I call on the Chancellor, and this

:17:02.:17:06.

government to guarantee that no employee will earn less as a result

:17:07.:17:11.

of the national living wage, to close the loopholes and to recognise

:17:12.:17:15.

the rights that people are entitled to under the announcement that the

:17:16.:17:21.

Chancellor made. The question is as on the order paper. As many of the

:17:22.:17:38.

opinion, say eye. The A's have it. We now come to the debate on

:17:39.:17:47.

educational provision in Yorkshire. IBEC to note that this house moves

:17:48.:17:54.

that -- I beg to move that this was the lowest -ranked constituency in

:17:55.:18:05.

2013-2014 year. The educational inequality back in and linens and

:18:06.:18:10.

wills so that geographic location was the most important factor in

:18:11.:18:14.

determining a student's most holy macro achievement. We asked the

:18:15.:18:21.

government to address these issues as a matter of urgency to ensure

:18:22.:18:25.

that children in Yorkshire and in the Hummers are equally likely to

:18:26.:18:30.

achieve good school qualifications as children in London. May I first

:18:31.:18:35.

thank the honourable members who have made this event possible, this

:18:36.:18:42.

evening. For too long, Madam that he speaker, we have focused narrowly on

:18:43.:18:53.

social economic placement in determining academic achievement. It

:18:54.:18:56.

is not just the relative wealth of parent that hold back the

:18:57.:19:01.

achievement of our children, but where they live. New research, buddy

:19:02.:19:10.

Billy macro found marked discrepancy in achievement between regions with

:19:11.:19:19.

7% of children in London -- 70% in London compared to other regions

:19:20.:19:27.

that had 62%. These discrepancies in achievement are already determined

:19:28.:19:30.

by the end of primary school, and they are apparent when you factor in

:19:31.:19:37.

other things such as ethnicity. If we compare the performance of

:19:38.:19:43.

11-year-olds born in 2000 with those born in 1970, it is clear that where

:19:44.:19:49.

you are born has become a more powerful protective factor of your

:19:50.:19:51.

performance in school than any other. Yorkshire is a stark example

:19:52.:20:00.

of this. Tragically, for our children, the region has gone from

:20:01.:20:05.

faith in achievement in the 1970s to the worst in England today. A

:20:06.:20:19.

quarter of our pupils are underachieving. This shows a lack of

:20:20.:20:24.

commitment by a teacher, had staff, and parents, and of course the

:20:25.:20:29.

children across our great region. Schools struggled. In London come up

:20:30.:20:34.

with targeted support and investment of the London challenge, a payments.

:20:35.:20:41.

Indeed, according to the government social mobility and childcare,

:20:42.:20:52.

London and the south of the country is pulling away. Education has

:20:53.:20:58.

become a battery. After 30 years of neglect and a lack of focus from

:20:59.:21:04.

government, we now live in a country where a child born in some regions

:21:05.:21:09.

has a loss of a chance to reach their potential than one born in

:21:10.:21:13.

London. As London hours ahead and educational attainment, children and

:21:14.:21:17.

the so-called Northern powerhouse are falling behind. There is, of

:21:18.:21:24.

course, no silver bullet to improve educational attainment in our region

:21:25.:21:30.

overnight. All of the international evidence tells us that the key to a

:21:31.:21:36.

successful educational system is the quality of its teachers.

:21:37.:21:41.

Representatives from the southern trust and London school of economics

:21:42.:21:44.

says that if we raise the performance of the least effective

:21:45.:21:50.

teachers in our schools that to the national average, and would rank in

:21:51.:21:53.

the top five systems in the world for reading and mathematics. Yet,

:21:54.:21:57.

instead of taking action to support the profession, the government has,

:21:58.:22:04.

instead, presided over a shock to enact a shocking teacher crisis. For

:22:05.:22:07.

four years they have missed their turn it for trainees. Between

:22:08.:22:13.

2011-2014, the number of teachers leaving the production increased by

:22:14.:22:17.

11%, which means that one in ten schools are having to resort to

:22:18.:22:20.

Article five staff in the classroom. Instead of ensuring that every

:22:21.:22:26.

classroom has a world-class teacher, as Labour promised to deliver in its

:22:27.:22:30.

last manifesto, this government remains obsessed with relentless

:22:31.:22:35.

tinkering with curriculum and never-ending structural upheaval. As

:22:36.:22:40.

one of my local head teachers said to me last Friday am a it is time to

:22:41.:22:47.

stop beating teachers, and start recognising the support we need to

:22:48.:22:54.

do our job. The evidence is now, surely, so compelling that this golf

:22:55.:22:59.

in educational attainment and the crippling impact it has on

:23:00.:23:02.

individuals, committees and the economy, and it is time for a

:23:03.:23:06.

revolution in how we tackle this. I will give way. I congratulate her on

:23:07.:23:12.

securing this debate. Does she agree that one of the problems that we

:23:13.:23:17.

face, particularly in our postindustrial times, is that we

:23:18.:23:19.

don't have the global companies at our doorstep from which our children

:23:20.:23:23.

get work experience and other opportunities. --? Doesn't matter

:23:24.:23:30.

what kind of housing you live in, that is on offer to all of the seven

:23:31.:23:35.

of London that is not on offer to our communities elsewhere? I think

:23:36.:23:40.

that incredibly insightful comment, and I could not agree more. More

:23:41.:23:45.

generally, in Yorkshire, children are not being left behind. No child

:23:46.:23:52.

should be left behind. We can no longer accept that young people in

:23:53.:23:58.

London are far more likely to achieve good outcomes at school than

:23:59.:24:02.

those in other regions. I will give way. She is making a powerful case

:24:03.:24:10.

and a valid point about the gap between Yorkshire and London, and

:24:11.:24:15.

she said the evidence, would she join me in group Billy macro having

:24:16.:24:25.

one point for in underachieving schools is a national improvement,

:24:26.:24:27.

but that we need to make that success everywhere? Thank you for

:24:28.:24:39.

that intervention. I believes we need to spread successes across the

:24:40.:24:48.

countries, not just those in the major cities of our great nation. We

:24:49.:24:54.

must act urgently to address this. It is an investment that will go far

:24:55.:25:00.

beyond individuals. Improving education and attainment in

:25:01.:25:05.

Yorkshire schools is integral to the success of the northern powerhouse.

:25:06.:25:10.

The chief inspector of schools says more attention must be focused on

:25:11.:25:16.

regions where too many schools are languishing, and at the northern

:25:17.:25:20.

powerhouse will sputter and die unless the schools improve. To this

:25:21.:25:25.

end, the budget contained vague details of the government's of the

:25:26.:25:31.

powerhouse schools Reggie. They admit that progress in education

:25:32.:25:35.

isn't felt everywhere. However, there are only a limited choices of

:25:36.:25:39.

information about how the money will be sent, and there is no clarity on

:25:40.:25:48.

where, exactly, the North is. 20 million is a paltry gesture. When we

:25:49.:25:50.

think about the scale and importance of this crisis, particularly when

:25:51.:25:57.

only ?10 million have been spent this year. This comes after the

:25:58.:26:03.

recent miscalculation of the IT DC on index of levels of the provision

:26:04.:26:09.

having an impact on many schools across my local authorities. One

:26:10.:26:18.

school, for example, is losing ?300 per year. The region needs real

:26:19.:26:22.

investment, not just rhetoric. We also need to learn the many

:26:23.:26:26.

transferable lessons from the success of London. In the 1980s, the

:26:27.:26:33.

Southeast and the East of England had better results, but in the most

:26:34.:26:39.

recent statistics, London is outstripping the most of -- the rest

:26:40.:26:45.

of the country. It is a result of a political push and the huge

:26:46.:26:49.

investment to raise standards across the capital. With long-term capital

:26:50.:26:57.

from the mean streets -- Downing Street, to improve underperforming

:26:58.:27:04.

schools in England and math, and to improve educational outcomes for

:27:05.:27:08.

disadvantaged children. I will give way. I am pleased we have the

:27:09.:27:14.

evening, but one thing that I evening, but one thing that I

:27:15.:27:16.

learned from the London challenge that is key to all of this is the

:27:17.:27:20.

cooperation and coordination between schools across the city of London,

:27:21.:27:26.

the whole of London, and teachers working together, not against each

:27:27.:27:32.

other, but coming together and working in the cooperative model.

:27:33.:27:35.

That is the best way of sharing and building capacity. That is in stark

:27:36.:27:43.

contrast to the government's approach. I am grateful, because we

:27:44.:27:54.

have a Yorkshire challenge, but it is coordinated by local authorities.

:27:55.:27:59.

That is at the heart of our education. Idea the government is

:28:00.:28:09.

try to take the heart out of our local authority, but that has no

:28:10.:28:13.

As my friend said, a key element to As my friend said, a key element to

:28:14.:28:16.

the success of the London challenge was a focus on the ship and eight

:28:17.:28:22.

support of leadership and learning. A cluster of schools were

:28:23.:28:26.

established and encouraged to work together. Head teachers from good

:28:27.:28:30.

and outstanding schools were chosen as consultants heads who would share

:28:31.:28:35.

experience and expertise. The language and if those of the Lynn

:28:36.:28:40.

Jones was positive amah and highly experienced advisory teams provided

:28:41.:28:45.

tailored support for each school at the heart of the challenge was

:28:46.:28:51.

collaboration. That sits in stark contrast to current education

:28:52.:28:56.

policy. The confirmation of schools into academies is a blatant

:28:57.:29:03.

representation of this. Polls will exist in the increasingly

:29:04.:29:09.

competitive environment. As one teacher said to me, there is

:29:10.:29:14.

collaboration already. We have natural partnerships where geography

:29:15.:29:18.

is key. A categorisation could potentially generate years of trust.

:29:19.:29:23.

-- a as the evidence shows, the reality

:29:24.:29:38.

of these schools is that they are neither inherently good, nor bad,

:29:39.:29:42.

and that it should not be imposed on all schools. The government,

:29:43.:29:49.

simultaneously, wants to erode support in the educational system

:29:50.:29:53.

from a local authorities. As a counsellor Roy Perry, conservative

:29:54.:30:01.

counsellor notes, it has been rated 82% schools from academies is good

:30:02.:30:08.

or outstanding. There is no compelling evidence that dismantling

:30:09.:30:14.

the role of local authorities will improve educational attainment. What

:30:15.:30:19.

is more, evidence from 2009 show that the Bush schools were already

:30:20.:30:24.

the third most autonomous in the world, that they still ranked at

:30:25.:30:29.

23rd in terms of global pupil performance. So, instead of fixating

:30:30.:30:33.

on school governance, the government needs to ensure that schools have

:30:34.:30:36.

the tools that they need to do the job. This means ripping up their

:30:37.:30:43.

flawed proposals on academies, and focusing, instead, on key issues

:30:44.:30:45.

like teaching standards and recruitment. As the chief inspector

:30:46.:30:52.

of schools has noted, we have seen a significant difference in the

:30:53.:30:55.

quality of teaching between South, the Midlands and the north, and a

:30:56.:30:58.

significant difference in the terms of the quality -- the quality of

:30:59.:31:06.

leadership. We know that the surest way to improve our southern's

:31:07.:31:09.

attainment is by raising the standards, standing and status of

:31:10.:31:13.

teaching in our schools. We need to be much more ambitious about

:31:14.:31:16.

improving teaching, about dealing with shortages of teachers, about

:31:17.:31:21.

ending the use of uncle by teachers in our classrooms, about tackling

:31:22.:31:28.

low-paid, which deters good and young teachers from going and

:31:29.:31:31.

staying in to the toughest schools. There is an emerging two-tiered

:31:32.:31:37.

system where some schools are more able to recruit good teachers and

:31:38.:31:43.

others. It is surely time to look at financial incentives to encourage

:31:44.:31:46.

trainees to move and to work in those regions that most need their

:31:47.:31:52.

talent. To this end, the news national teaching service, which

:31:53.:31:58.

will seat 1500 of the country's top teaching talent matched to the

:31:59.:32:01.

schools that most need them, should be accelerated, urgently. Currently,

:32:02.:32:06.

the service does not go far enough. With the aid of only 100 teachers to

:32:07.:32:12.

the Northwest by 2016. Teach first should work far harder to expand out

:32:13.:32:19.

and beyond London, where sends a whopping 40% of its teachers. It is

:32:20.:32:25.

also time to ensure that training is not overly concentrated in London,

:32:26.:32:30.

which has huge cost and time implications for teaching staff

:32:31.:32:34.

based in remote and rural areas, excluding men from this vital

:32:35.:32:41.

opportunity to learn. In conclusion, Mr Deputy -- Madam Deputy Speaker, I

:32:42.:32:45.

recognise that the answers to these problems will not be found easily.

:32:46.:32:50.

Surely, this growing divide in regional, academic attainment can no

:32:51.:32:57.

longer be left unchallenged. I would contend that nothing we do in this

:32:58.:33:01.

Place matters more than ensuring that no child is left behind. If

:33:02.:33:09.

education, education education is a priority, then the answer must, in

:33:10.:33:15.

part, the teachers, teachers, teachers. What has worked in London

:33:16.:33:20.

can work elsewhere. It can work in Yorkshire, but it will need real

:33:21.:33:25.

investment and sustained political commitment. It is time for a new,

:33:26.:33:33.

bold and ambitious target to and the post lottery in educational

:33:34.:33:36.

attainment. We have a duty to ensure that every child has access to the

:33:37.:33:43.

best possible education. It should not matter where you are brought up,

:33:44.:33:48.

and no child, Mr Deputy Speaker, should be left behind.

:33:49.:33:55.

Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker, it is a pleasure to take part in this debate

:33:56.:34:01.

and I congratulate the Honorable member book for securing this debate

:34:02.:34:06.

and for setting out so passionately and in such a well-informed weigh

:34:07.:34:10.

her desire which I think we would all share to see the child left

:34:11.:34:13.

behind and to see the regional gaps which have occurred in this country

:34:14.:34:20.

closed. Members on both sides of the House Mr Deputy Speaker must surely

:34:21.:34:23.

agree that raising school standards in our part of the country is

:34:24.:34:27.

essential if are to raise the life chances of our constituents

:34:28.:34:32.

children. Of course, it is not just that there are educational stuff

:34:33.:34:35.

behind, you not see that average earnings tend to be lower than they

:34:36.:34:39.

are nationally as well. There is a linkage between the life chances of

:34:40.:34:43.

someone 20 or 30 years after they were at school and the support on

:34:44.:34:49.

their performance while at school. As has been set out, results in

:34:50.:34:55.

Yorkshire are among the lowest in England. So, Yorkshire is at the

:34:56.:35:01.

front nine of the education debate, and how to deliver the government's

:35:02.:35:06.

names which have been to raise standards for all and to close the

:35:07.:35:12.

gap between rich and poor. Now, teach first has just released

:35:13.:35:16.

researched sewing that poor children are four times as likely to go to an

:35:17.:35:20.

inadequate primary school one which requires improvement and children

:35:21.:35:23.

from wealthier backgrounds. Our children are then only half as

:35:24.:35:29.

likely so four times as likely to go to a week school and half as likely

:35:30.:35:32.

as others to go to an outstanding primary school as their richer

:35:33.:35:37.

peers. In Bradford for instance, the schools that serve the poorest have

:35:38.:35:43.

a one in three chance in Bradford of being inadequate or in need of

:35:44.:35:48.

improvement. Teaching lower income children is more challenging and

:35:49.:35:53.

requires higher skills, yet the system penalizes professionals who

:35:54.:35:56.

seek to go where the are needed most. Schools can end up as the

:35:57.:36:02.

trust mentioned last week putting barriers in the way of four children

:36:03.:36:07.

getting braces at their schools. According to trust, more than 1500

:36:08.:36:09.

primary schools have socially selective intake. We need constantly

:36:10.:36:16.

as the Honorable Lady Reddy said to work to improve the incentives for

:36:17.:36:20.

the best teachers to teach in the poorest communities and be rewarded

:36:21.:36:26.

for staying there. But, Mr Deputy Speaker as has been said here is not

:36:27.:36:29.

just a social divide but a geographical one. As Sir Michael

:36:30.:36:34.

Wiltshire, the head of Ofsted said on the 1st of December, we are in

:36:35.:36:38.

effect a nation divided at the age of 11, we are witnessing an

:36:39.:36:41.

educational division of the country with schools performing well overall

:36:42.:36:46.

in the south but struggling to improve in the north and Midlands.

:36:47.:36:50.

If schools north of a line from the wash to the seven were performing as

:36:51.:36:58.

well as those south of it, 160,000 more people would be in cool or

:36:59.:37:03.

outstanding secondary schools. In the East 76% of pupils attend a

:37:04.:37:07.

primary that is rated with our outstanding, if he didn't fall to

:37:08.:37:11.

68% for secondary schools. Like the Honorable Lady and would like to pay

:37:12.:37:14.

tribute to those phenomenally hard-working teachers who are

:37:15.:37:19.

succeeding and those who continue to work absolutely flat-out to try and

:37:20.:37:23.

raise standards in those schools which currently are not. The Owais

:37:24.:37:29.

to our constituents to improve the situation, it is important to say

:37:30.:37:36.

that the situation was not created under this government, in fact there

:37:37.:37:41.

has long been justified, we have got to do is find a way, ideally I think

:37:42.:37:47.

an education policy with the maximum consensus possible of creating a

:37:48.:37:51.

framework of incentives which gets the best teachers to the places they

:37:52.:37:56.

are needed most and which can't transcend any general election

:37:57.:38:00.

regardless of who wins it. Without that, we are going to continue to

:38:01.:38:03.

have his divide and we are going to have unnecessary tinkering and

:38:04.:38:06.

disruption of improvements to the education system. With all that it

:38:07.:38:13.

would be unfortunate if the 2022 deadline for total of categorisation

:38:14.:38:18.

of schools that our energies to be deployed debating that rather than

:38:19.:38:23.

how to improve teaching and so standards of education. Whether such

:38:24.:38:26.

a policy Mr Deputy Speaker was necessary or wise, I will not speak

:38:27.:38:30.

today though I know many colleagues have already expressed some doubts.

:38:31.:38:35.

As Sir Michael also said in his speech in December, we should not

:38:36.:38:40.

waste time with arguments about the academies but how we can make them

:38:41.:38:45.

work, academies like all schools work if they have good leaders, and

:38:46.:38:48.

good teaching. If they lack them, they do not. Sir Michael is

:38:49.:38:53.

absolutely right, it cannot be emphasised too often that the key to

:38:54.:38:57.

raising performance narrowing the entertainment gap between rich and

:38:58.:39:00.

poor life as the Honorable Lady Reddy said in the quality of

:39:01.:39:03.

teaching, that is what we need to focus on. One of the best sources in

:39:04.:39:09.

this area is that a professor Eric of Stanford University, he has

:39:10.:39:14.

captivated the teacher is near the top of a quality distribution, it is

:39:15.:39:18.

shocking how much difference there is between how much a child learns

:39:19.:39:21.

in the classroom of a teacher at the 90th percentile or that Suharto the

:39:22.:39:25.

world with a teacher at the 10th percentile. One of the top teachers

:39:26.:39:31.

at the top will give an entire years worth of additional learning for

:39:32.:39:38.

their students in one year compared to the average, compared to those

:39:39.:39:43.

near the bottom. Of teaching equality, that he'd the advance of

:39:44.:39:48.

people understanding, 150% compared to what might be expected from an

:39:49.:39:51.

average teacher in that time while their least talented counterparts

:39:52.:39:56.

only help the students to make 50% of the progress that would be

:39:57.:40:00.

expected. As if that were not important enough, the professor has

:40:01.:40:04.

on the effects of high quality teaching are especially significant

:40:05.:40:07.

for people from disadvantaged backgrounds don't have the other

:40:08.:40:12.

support to help them make up for the inadequate teacher they may be

:40:13.:40:16.

subject to. These findings underline that only the importance of group

:40:17.:40:20.

present but teacher training models although these are critical. They

:40:21.:40:22.

also show that we need to ensure that the best teachers work where

:40:23.:40:28.

they are needed most. Academies flex ability to design attractive

:40:29.:40:32.

packages to recruit and retain good teachers have the potential to help

:40:33.:40:36.

here. As the honorably said I also believe the new national teaching

:40:37.:40:40.

service which will be piloted in the Northwest this autumn could make a

:40:41.:40:43.

significant contribution once it is rolled out to our area. By the end

:40:44.:40:49.

of this Parliament, this will see 1500 of the country's best teachers

:40:50.:40:52.

assigned to the school that need them most. To support the teachers

:40:53.:40:57.

in their new rules, a package of incentives being offered including

:40:58.:40:59.

help with relocation, assistance with the meeting cost and access to

:41:00.:41:03.

the prestigious leadership development programmes. As well as

:41:04.:41:08.

great mentors. Underlying this there is also a pressing need to ensure

:41:09.:41:12.

that our education system is structured so that it does not

:41:13.:41:14.

conspire to drive talented individuals away from

:41:15.:41:19.

underperforming schools. There are many idealistic teachers and leaders

:41:20.:41:22.

who want to help at the educational front line, but for too long, they

:41:23.:41:25.

have been incentivized to teach elsewhere. Why? Because in our

:41:26.:41:31.

high-stakes accountability system, a headteacher working in the

:41:32.:41:34.

successful school in a prosperous area has long been less likely to be

:41:35.:41:41.

fired, found wanting, publicly criticised, the one who opts to work

:41:42.:41:46.

somewhere like Satan knows sleep when one of the single secondary

:41:47.:41:51.

school was rated outstanding or good in 2015. That is why I am so

:41:52.:41:55.

encouraged that the educational excellence everywhere proposes the

:41:56.:41:59.

introduction of improvement periods during which schools under new

:42:00.:42:01.

leadership will not be inspected by Ofsted. For schools which have been

:42:02.:42:07.

judged to require improvement, new heads will have a grace period of

:42:08.:42:09.

around 30 months before inspectors visit again and the same goes for

:42:10.:42:12.

new Academy sponsors. Ministers deserve credit Mr Deputy Speaker for

:42:13.:42:19.

addressing this issue, and tackling the perverse incentives that the

:42:20.:42:22.

turn of use from taking on some of the toughest challenges. We also

:42:23.:42:26.

need to boost partnership working between schools of the Honorable

:42:27.:42:28.

Lady has said, something which can be a particular in a large, sparsely

:42:29.:42:35.

populated rural area like East riding with significant differences

:42:36.:42:37.

between schools. Of course, if you draw a circle around some of the

:42:38.:42:43.

schools in my constituency on the coast you'll find that half of the

:42:44.:42:46.

area that might seek support for collaboration from it in the North

:42:47.:42:49.

Sea and they will find that they are unlikely to get any help from that

:42:50.:42:55.

direction. So, school leaders should be and could be encouraged to sign

:42:56.:43:01.

up by introducing his proposed excellent leadership, I know the

:43:02.:43:04.

government has resisted this but we need to at every level from status

:43:05.:43:09.

to pay to any other structures we can, we need to take the playing

:43:10.:43:13.

field which is not flat, and we need to level it so that we do encourage

:43:14.:43:17.

people to go where they are most needed. I must touch on the issue of

:43:18.:43:24.

their funding, one of the most significant issues as they honorably

:43:25.:43:30.

mentioned London, London received significantly more funding in

:43:31.:43:33.

general, certainly than the rest of the country. The union found the top

:43:34.:43:43.

ten local authority areas in the countries see an average of ?6,300

:43:44.:43:49.

per pupil, and the bottom ten 4200. That is not based on need or

:43:50.:43:53.

deprivation, it is based on historical anomaly. Again I must

:43:54.:43:56.

congratulate the Government on grasping that and past colleagues on

:43:57.:43:59.

all sides of the House to celebrate the fact that the government is

:44:00.:44:02.

moving to a fair funding formula which will mean if you are a rule

:44:03.:44:07.

school or an inner-city school you can't expect to have a formula which

:44:08.:44:12.

is transparent and the bee seeks to provide their funding for everybody

:44:13.:44:16.

and with that I am pleased to bring my remarks to a close. Can I suggest

:44:17.:44:22.

we do up to ten minutes and you will get everybody in. Thank you for

:44:23.:44:31.

permitting me to speak, I will keep my remarks short. I would like to

:44:32.:44:36.

congratulate my Honorable friend for her success in securing today

:44:37.:44:40.

postponed debate about education in our region, a topic which is

:44:41.:44:44.

arguably more critical than any other to the success of our

:44:45.:44:48.

constituents and in particular our region prosperous future

:44:49.:44:52.

generations. Mr Deputy Speaker, as member of Parliament for Bradford

:44:53.:44:55.

South, I have raced on a number of times in this house, included during

:44:56.:44:59.

my maiden speech the question of educational standards in the city of

:45:00.:45:04.

Bradford, wide? Because I know personally just how transformational

:45:05.:45:08.

education can be. And how he has the potential to broaden horizons more

:45:09.:45:12.

than any of the two available to us as a society. Very sadly, Mr Deputy

:45:13.:45:17.

Speaker, right across the board, too many of my constituents and their

:45:18.:45:23.

children do not have access to the high standard of educational

:45:24.:45:28.

provision that they rightly deserve. Mr Deputy Speaker, I could

:45:29.:45:30.

illustrate the underperformance in the education system in my

:45:31.:45:34.

constituency with the statistics that I find the following two to the

:45:35.:45:39.

sticks most disturbing your the position. Firstly, of 650

:45:40.:45:44.

constituencies throughout the UK, Bradford South from 609 where we

:45:45.:45:51.

consider the percentage of individuals with qualifications are

:45:52.:45:57.

above. And secondly, Bradford South is number 74th in constituency

:45:58.:46:00.

tables for those without any qualifications whatsoever. What is

:46:01.:46:05.

to be done? The city of Bradford faces and almost unparalleled set of

:46:06.:46:10.

challenges, none of which can be solved easily. But with cross agency

:46:11.:46:16.

working piloted the public sector and importantly with the hope of

:46:17.:46:19.

those in business communities we can at least begin to turn the tide. It

:46:20.:46:24.

is the importance of the role of our business community in helping to

:46:25.:46:27.

improve the standard of our schools which I which to touch on during the

:46:28.:46:32.

remainder of my remarks. It is a time of the first real term cuts to

:46:33.:46:38.

school funding in well every generation and is becoming

:46:39.:46:44.

increasingly vital. When I recently spoke at the Bradford Chamber of

:46:45.:46:47.

Commerce along with the right Honorable member for Shipley,

:46:48.:46:50.

amongst the headline issues was educational standards. RDB, or

:46:51.:46:53.

business community knows just how poor standards, our communities, and

:46:54.:47:03.

by extension holds back business success. And if the northern

:47:04.:47:06.

powerhouses to mean anything at all, we need extra investment in

:47:07.:47:11.

education. I look forward to working this business big and small, my

:47:12.:47:17.

local Chamber of Commerce and other partners in the coming months and

:47:18.:47:21.

years to tackle the underperformance of low education achievement in

:47:22.:47:24.

Bradford in the wider region. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. It is a

:47:25.:47:30.

pleasure to follow the Honorable member for Bradford South who I

:47:31.:47:36.

think has very rapidly in this house carved out a reputation as a strong

:47:37.:47:41.

supporter of Bradford and also Bradford South in particular. And I

:47:42.:47:45.

commend her for everything she has been doing in that regard. I should

:47:46.:47:52.

also thank the Minister for recently visiting two schools in my

:47:53.:47:58.

constituency where I think he saw first-hand the education situation

:47:59.:48:02.

in Bradford and neck with the local authority people as well which I

:48:03.:48:07.

think was very useful. I think is important to see right from the goal

:48:08.:48:12.

is that there some fantastic schools in Yorkshire and some fantastic

:48:13.:48:17.

schools in my constituency and I was very pleased with the Minister was

:48:18.:48:20.

able to see that for himself when he came to visit my constituency. I

:48:21.:48:25.

don't think we should get too bogged down with doom and gloom all over,

:48:26.:48:29.

there are some very good schools giving excellent standards to pupils

:48:30.:48:34.

right across the region. It is perfectly clear that the standards

:48:35.:48:40.

are not good enough as a whole. Education attainment in Yorkshire is

:48:41.:48:43.

ranked the lowest in the country and particularly in my local district of

:48:44.:48:47.

Bradford which has suffered no attainment for many years now. In

:48:48.:48:52.

fact, a recent report by Bradford councils children services scrutiny

:48:53.:48:56.

committee ranking member of seven-year-olds achieving level two

:48:57.:49:01.

trust in reading a record from 139th, writing at a and math at a

:49:02.:49:07.

out of 150 local authorities nationally. For pupils achieving the

:49:08.:49:12.

higher goal standards battle for in reading, writing, and math, combined

:49:13.:49:17.

with the primary education, Bradford was ranked 142nd out of a in local

:49:18.:49:23.

authorities, while some areas are showing signs of improvement such as

:49:24.:49:27.

in Key stage one improving faster than the national average,

:49:28.:49:30.

unfortunately some areas progress does not seem to be moving in the

:49:31.:49:33.

right direction. With Bradford remaining at the present behind the

:49:34.:49:37.

national average by the end of year two, and the authority fall into

:49:38.:49:42.

place is between 2014 and 2015 for pupils making more than two levels

:49:43.:49:50.

of progress in reading, to 128 remaining 2% behind the average.

:49:51.:49:53.

There is a very worrying trend regarding the disparities between

:49:54.:49:58.

boys and girls and Bradford schools as there is around the country. The

:49:59.:50:03.

reason recent reports show that while 71% of girls in Bradford

:50:04.:50:09.

received a good level of the Taliban by age five, 53% of boys achieved

:50:10.:50:15.

the same. I think we have got to look at this issue of the widening

:50:16.:50:20.

gap between the performance of boys and girls in our schools, we cannot

:50:21.:50:23.

just allow it to continue to flourish. At this lower education

:50:24.:50:30.

attainment in Bradford it has also seen its secondary school level, in

:50:31.:50:33.

September 2015 the proportion of students obtaining 5K start to see

:50:34.:50:38.

them McLeod GCSEs in English and math was at 44.6% whereas the

:50:39.:50:45.

national average was 50 to 28%. And Bradford is ranked 148 out of a

:50:46.:50:49.

local authorities for GCSEs performance. I think like those

:50:50.:50:57.

figures so the position is not good enough and pupils only get one goal

:50:58.:51:03.

of their education and in many respects we have not got time to try

:51:04.:51:08.

and turn around an oil tanker because all of the pupils going

:51:09.:51:11.

through our schools not deserve the best possible education and it is

:51:12.:51:14.

quite clear from these results that they are not getting it. Now, I

:51:15.:51:18.

think there are some features around Bradford that I think and hope the

:51:19.:51:27.

Minister will accept, and will be a special case, certainly there is an

:51:28.:51:32.

issue around language issues where in effect, many pupils start school

:51:33.:51:36.

from a much lower base, particularly in much the word language based

:51:37.:51:42.

though when faced in other parts of the country, I think some

:51:43.:51:45.

recognition has to be given to that. I think the teachers face in many

:51:46.:51:50.

schools in Bradford, very difficult circumstances. I think we have also

:51:51.:51:54.

got to mention, you does not get mentioned often enough that I think

:51:55.:51:58.

we also need to mention parental responsibility. To make sure that

:51:59.:52:02.

children actually are up to a certain level of standard before

:52:03.:52:06.

they start schools because often teachers are finding that start

:52:07.:52:10.

school and are behind what should be expected of that in that particular

:52:11.:52:15.

age, we shouldn't absolve parents of any responsibility in this matter as

:52:16.:52:18.

well, they have got able to play in the education of their children and

:52:19.:52:23.

helping the teachers try and bring them up to a particular standard. I

:52:24.:52:29.

will give way. Would you agree that part of that responsibility is

:52:30.:52:31.

access to local libraries to enable parents to read with their children?

:52:32.:52:37.

Yes I agree with that and I am very sorry that the Labor controlled

:52:38.:52:40.

Bradford Council don't seem to believe in that as much as she does.

:52:41.:52:44.

I certainly agree with her about that. I want to mention Mr Deputy

:52:45.:52:51.

Speaker about the formula for schools, this is an issue that has

:52:52.:52:53.

been raised with the bat Bradford Council and that would be interested

:52:54.:52:56.

to know what the Minister's view about this is. Whether or not he

:52:57.:53:02.

considers the standard of education attainment already in place it like

:53:03.:53:08.

Bradford to make sure that no action is taken to put those already poor

:53:09.:53:14.

educational attainment under any further pressure. What it is only

:53:15.:53:17.

the first stage of the consultation, to the best of my knowledge we were

:53:18.:53:20.

unaware of the numbers or the possible effects of the new regime,

:53:21.:53:24.

that have been concerns expressed at the parameters being set are to the

:53:25.:53:28.

this advantage schools in the Bradford district. Need and people

:53:29.:53:33.

validity are not necessarily guaranteed to be part of the new

:53:34.:53:38.

formula as outlined by Ofsted, the Bradford district in particular has

:53:39.:53:43.

high levels of need and the highest number of in your admissions in the

:53:44.:53:45.

country. Would be attainment standards already below average in

:53:46.:53:50.

the district, if the new formula does not acknowledge the specific

:53:51.:53:53.

challenges in the Bradford area, schools could be unfairly

:53:54.:53:55.

disadvantage and faced a tougher task addressing these issues. I

:53:56.:54:00.

think it is also important to reflect that there is a big

:54:01.:54:05.

disparity within the Bradford district between schools in my

:54:06.:54:08.

constituency and schools in other parts of the district. I think we

:54:09.:54:14.

need to be aware that we must not that schools in what might be seen

:54:15.:54:21.

as better areas within the educational standards are not as

:54:22.:54:25.

now, we must not allow them to post because we are focusing too much on

:54:26.:54:28.

the one that's on the lowest areas, we have to make sure the schools are

:54:29.:54:32.

doing their best for every single pupil and I think we can miss that

:54:33.:54:38.

particular parity. I just want to touch on a couple of other things.

:54:39.:54:41.

Leadership is a very important issue in our schools. We have got to do

:54:42.:54:46.

much more to attract the very best leaders and had teachers into our

:54:47.:54:50.

schools. My right honourable friend the Minister visited the school

:54:51.:54:56.

which has got an outstanding headteacher who has just from that

:54:57.:54:59.

school into one of the very best schools, not just in the Bradford

:55:00.:55:03.

district in the country and I think we need to find ways of getting more

:55:04.:55:08.

leaders into the most difficult schools. I wonder whether he agrees

:55:09.:55:15.

with me that it is not just about attracting great leaders into

:55:16.:55:18.

Yorkshire we need to do more to grow our own, we need to build the system

:55:19.:55:22.

to do so because actually attracting them from that is probably not going

:55:23.:55:25.

to be the primary answer, growing our own is. I very much agree with

:55:26.:55:31.

my Honorable friend, he makes a very good point as he always does on

:55:32.:55:36.

education matters. I do want to emphasise that we do have some

:55:37.:55:39.

fantastic schools and we do have some fantastic teachers and they are

:55:40.:55:44.

all working incredibly hard. My dad is a retired teacher Mr Deputy

:55:45.:55:47.

Speaker am certainly not going to criticise teachers who work very

:55:48.:55:51.

hard and sometimes very difficult circumstances, I am not a big fan

:55:52.:55:58.

but teachers on the whole, they work incredibly hard and I think it is

:55:59.:56:02.

important that we do not criticise them, we were discussing some of

:56:03.:56:05.

these educational standards because they are operating in very difficult

:56:06.:56:09.

circumstances. My final point, I was very struck by the point that the

:56:10.:56:13.

Honorable member made in her intervention because I think it was

:56:14.:56:17.

a very good point about the opportunities that are much harder

:56:18.:56:20.

for people in the north, people often get in places like London,

:56:21.:56:25.

just one thing I would like to float Mr Deputy Speaker is I sometimes

:56:26.:56:31.

thought that we often give student loans to people who want to go to

:56:32.:56:34.

university and progress their careers to a university route, and I

:56:35.:56:39.

wondered why other people who perhaps university was not for them

:56:40.:56:42.

should not always be able to get some form of student loans to

:56:43.:56:46.

perhaps allow them to do things like coming down to London to access some

:56:47.:56:50.

work experience placements at four something of that type, I do not see

:56:51.:56:54.

white student loans should only be for the benefit of the most able and

:56:55.:56:57.

perhaps the wealthiest and most advantage. How about actually giving

:56:58.:57:01.

some loans up to some of the most disadvantaged people in the country

:57:02.:57:04.

to allow them the access to pursue their particular career and give

:57:05.:57:08.

them the opportunities in Yorkshire that perhaps they do get in other

:57:09.:57:12.

parts of the country but we do it in Yorkshire at the moment. Social

:57:13.:57:16.

mobility is really what the Conservative Party should be all

:57:17.:57:19.

about, I think we have got to look much more at this, I am going to

:57:20.:57:24.

finish otherwise Mr Deputy Speaker will be annoyed with me and I don't

:57:25.:57:29.

want that to happen. I hope the Conservative Party which I believe

:57:30.:57:33.

is about social mobility with more imaginatively at what we can do to

:57:34.:57:36.

help kids from poor backgrounds and perhaps not one of the most academic

:57:37.:57:40.

to access the best choices and I would like it in that student loans

:57:41.:57:43.

can be extended for their benefit also. Mr Deputy Speaker can I begin

:57:44.:57:50.

by congratulating the Honorable member in securing this important

:57:51.:57:54.

debate, I think this issue is important for a number of reasons,

:57:55.:57:58.

firstly because unless we address the regional disparities in

:57:59.:58:04.

education attainment, then this country will continue to become more

:58:05.:58:08.

divided. Secondly, because this attainment gap wastes the talents of

:58:09.:58:12.

young people in our communities, but I want to begin Mr Deputy Speaker by

:58:13.:58:17.

paying tribute to the great work that is already going on in

:58:18.:58:22.

Barnsley. There are fantastic people across our community who are working

:58:23.:58:27.

incredibly hard to give our young people a bright future and help

:58:28.:58:31.

close the attainment gap. I'm thinking about people like Chris

:58:32.:58:37.

Webb and his great team at Barnsley College which is rated outstanding

:58:38.:58:40.

in ranks as one of the best colleges in the country. I am also thinking

:58:41.:58:49.

about people like our great had teachers, Dave Whitaker, Diane

:58:50.:58:54.

Greaves, and Paul Haines, I am also thinking about the great teachers

:58:55.:58:57.

people like Max Wright who I met during Easter recess at the Barnsley

:58:58.:59:01.

teaching and learning Festival, they are people with a great passion for

:59:02.:59:06.

improving the lives of young people in Barnsley. Now, it is my belief

:59:07.:59:13.

that teaching is a hugely valuable form of public service, but we all

:59:14.:59:16.

know that there are huge challenges that come with it. In Barnsley, less

:59:17.:59:22.

than a fifth of pupils on free school meals get 58 Lucy great

:59:23.:59:29.

GCSEs, this is a damning statistics and a represents a massive waste of

:59:30.:59:36.

time. I know that the young people in Barnsley do not lack talent, I

:59:37.:59:40.

think of the young people in the choir, I think of young people I

:59:41.:59:44.

have met are involved in the community work of Barnsley football

:59:45.:59:47.

club. I think of the people I meet when I visit primary schools in my

:59:48.:59:51.

constituency who have the most curious mind and I can say often are

:59:52.:59:58.

the most brilliant and quite often challenging questions. If it is

:59:59.:00:01.

clear when I meet these young people that they are being filled, and the

:00:02.:00:05.

talk of how prosperous Britain has become and how well things are

:00:06.:00:09.

going, simply rings hollow to those young people who have failed by the

:00:10.:00:15.

system. Mr Deputy Speaker, there are three areas I would like to address

:00:16.:00:18.

this evening, where I believe progress needs to be made if we are

:00:19.:00:24.

going to change that. There are property, aspiration, and

:00:25.:00:26.

leadership. First, property. I recently wrote a report on child

:00:27.:00:32.

poverty which found that more than one in five children in my Barnsley

:00:33.:00:36.

Central constituency grew up in poverty. There is no doubt about the

:00:37.:00:39.

crippling effect that property has an educational attainment. Now

:00:40.:00:45.

property is complex, and a difficult issue to solve, but I would say to

:00:46.:00:48.

the government that some of the measures that they have brought in

:00:49.:00:52.

over the previous six years have contributed to children in my

:00:53.:00:57.

constituency remaining in or falling into poverty. I fear the

:00:58.:00:59.

government's approach to this matter has best been represented on by

:01:00.:01:03.

their ambivalence towards independent evidence that the

:01:04.:01:08.

government's policies are hitting the poorest hardest. There are bold

:01:09.:01:13.

and practical measures that can be taken to reduce child poverty and

:01:14.:01:17.

boost educational attainment. For instance, we know that promoting the

:01:18.:01:23.

bonds between parents and children in their early years, not only leads

:01:24.:01:28.

to happier and more prosperous lives, it also saves considerable

:01:29.:01:32.

future spending on the cost of family failure. At present the

:01:33.:01:36.

government spends too much money dealing with the symptoms of the

:01:37.:01:41.

problems. Our priority should be to shift spending to invest in

:01:42.:01:47.

preventing the causes of social problems. By shifting resources to

:01:48.:01:51.

targeted early years intervention, we can help tackle the root causes

:01:52.:01:56.

of social and emotional problems among children and young people.

:01:57.:02:01.

This is an area that my friend the Member for Nottingham North has done

:02:02.:02:06.

great work on, and the cross party manifesto, 1001 critical phase sets

:02:07.:02:10.

out a policy framework from the period of conception to the age of

:02:11.:02:16.

two. Services and children centres need to be cord needed in a whole

:02:17.:02:19.

family approach will stop working with all members of the family

:02:20.:02:24.

involved in the care home education, and health of the children.

:02:25.:02:34.

Property in my community is often linked with depravity of adoration

:02:35.:02:44.

amongst young people. It kicks in, many children will be the sons and

:02:45.:02:49.

daughters of barristers, surgeons, and media executives. In tanks and

:02:50.:02:54.

Barnsley, children are more likely to be the sons or daughters of

:02:55.:02:58.

barmaids, cleaners, and call-center workers. When they are going up, too

:02:59.:03:02.

many children and Barnsley, do not comprehend the opportunities that

:03:03.:03:06.

could be available to them. They do not know that they are this

:03:07.:03:11.

country's, of. Rising adoration will not be an easy task, but better

:03:12.:03:16.

careers, education and guidance are part of the solution. The

:03:17.:03:22.

recommendations of the foundations, ghastly prospect that career

:03:23.:03:25.

guidance report, should be looked at more closely. I cannot argue with

:03:26.:03:29.

him more when they said in the report, every school and college

:03:30.:03:33.

should have an embedded programme of career, education and guidance that

:03:34.:03:38.

is known and understood by pupils, parents, teachers, governors, and

:03:39.:03:42.

employers. We are still some way off this goal. I am happy to give away.

:03:43.:03:49.

He is making a powerful speech. Does he agree that unless we tackle some

:03:50.:03:54.

of these regional differences that hold back children and

:03:55.:03:57.

constituencies like his and mine, that any talk of rebalancing the

:03:58.:04:01.

economy is going to lead to nothingness? I am grateful for that

:04:02.:04:08.

intervention. I understand and agree with that. In every respect, it is a

:04:09.:04:12.

great thing to be born in the great county of Yorkshire. That is

:04:13.:04:19.

something that we can't unite, but I think I might dislike the fact that

:04:20.:04:27.

many of us could you not. -- despite the fact that I have to admit to the

:04:28.:04:30.

house that is not a privy that I myself enjoyed. But she makes an

:04:31.:04:39.

important point. For all of us on the side, other members can speak

:04:40.:04:43.

for themselves, that basic fundamental principles that brought

:04:44.:04:45.

so many of us into politics is that way you grow up so not determined

:04:46.:04:50.

where you end up. That is the essence of what this debate is about

:04:51.:04:59.

tonight. I agree with him about the better careers advice. But he also

:05:00.:05:04.

agreed that it is also important is for people to have some proper

:05:05.:05:08.

realistic but inspirational role models, so that they can see there

:05:09.:05:13.

that have to a better life and they can achieve what they want from

:05:14.:05:16.

wherever the background is in a good role model is a great way of

:05:17.:05:22.

demonstrating that the people? I do agree. One of the things that I've

:05:23.:05:25.

observed about that particular cultures that exist within Yorkshire

:05:26.:05:36.

and the Humber, is that often people are quite reticent about talking

:05:37.:05:43.

themselves up. I think that we have a real responsibility to the next

:05:44.:05:46.

generation of talent, as I do one I visit schools, to make the point

:05:47.:05:52.

that people from the Berkeley constituency have gone around the

:05:53.:05:57.

world, achieve great things, and shape the world in which we live in

:05:58.:06:01.

today. -- Barnsley. I think all of us have a responsibility in our own

:06:02.:06:05.

communities to make that most powerful point. I do agree with him.

:06:06.:06:09.

That the most amazing success stories come out of our area and we

:06:10.:06:14.

should never be shot about championing the success of people

:06:15.:06:18.

who have come from our region. -- never be shy. I also think it is

:06:19.:06:26.

worth briefly reflecting on the House of Lords select committee

:06:27.:06:31.

report on social mobility, which was recently released. An excellent

:06:32.:06:35.

report, which seeks to make detailed comment about improving the

:06:36.:06:40.

transition from school to work for young people. One of the

:06:41.:06:43.

recommendations was the government should look closely at it for Ofsted

:06:44.:06:49.

to place greater emphasis on the provision careers education. I think

:06:50.:06:53.

that is something the government will hopefully look more closely at.

:06:54.:07:01.

I chaired the careers advice guidance, and one thing I would say

:07:02.:07:05.

is that schools are encouraged by the government to work towards

:07:06.:07:08.

equality and career. But knob like to so. In a system, they will not do

:07:09.:07:14.

the right thing and too many cases until it is joined with that. Will

:07:15.:07:17.

he agree that we should make it mandatory for every school has to

:07:18.:07:20.

work towards that standard and imitated? I agree. -- and maintain

:07:21.:07:28.

it. I'll be interested to hear with the Minister has to say later on.

:07:29.:07:33.

Finally I would like to talk about leadership. You are going to close

:07:34.:07:37.

the payment government, or going to teachers leading teams of excellent

:07:38.:07:43.

highly motivated teachers. That's close the attainment gap. Looking at

:07:44.:07:46.

a recent White papers, this is an area where the government is showing

:07:47.:07:51.

a girth of ambition. There is a chapter called great teachers,

:07:52.:07:55.

everywhere they're needed. Despite the promising title, that is very

:07:56.:07:59.

little in terms of proposals as to how we can get more great teachers.

:08:00.:08:04.

Instead, the main focus of the white paper is to plan for the fourth

:08:05.:08:08.

accommodation of every school, and divisive policy for which there is

:08:09.:08:13.

no evidence of standards will be improved. On a more positive note, I

:08:14.:08:17.

was encouraged by the government's announcement and the budget of a

:08:18.:08:21.

northern powerhouse school strategy. A number of measures that sounded

:08:22.:08:25.

promising, including additional funding being made available to

:08:26.:08:30.

support turnaround activity and the report on transforming education to

:08:31.:08:35.

be led by... Says then I been disappointed by the lack of detail

:08:36.:08:38.

that has been forthcoming. The school's white paper that I

:08:39.:08:40.

mentioned the northern powerhouse school strategy one. -- did not

:08:41.:08:47.

mention. I believe that Yorkshire needs a strategy for improvement,

:08:48.:08:51.

similar to the coroner and game we saw in London. I like to see the

:08:52.:08:56.

northern powerhouse school strategy progress with the ambition of

:08:57.:09:00.

generating and improvements similar to that which was seen in London.

:09:01.:09:03.

Sadly, we don't have enough information at the stage about the

:09:04.:09:07.

strategy to note that that is what we are looking at. I asked the

:09:08.:09:10.

government to provide more information to members of this house

:09:11.:09:13.

on the strategy and also to publish the terms of preference for the next

:09:14.:09:23.

review. In conclusion, clothing the attainment gap -- closing. We'll

:09:24.:09:30.

take real effort from everybody involved in the education system.

:09:31.:09:33.

From ministers, to school leaders, to teachers, the pair. It is not

:09:34.:09:38.

going to be easy. That's fair. We have to succeed because the stakes

:09:39.:09:43.

are so hot. We cannot continue to allow education divide in this

:09:44.:09:47.

country to continue. We cannot let the jumpy bug today and down. -- the

:09:48.:09:51.

junk above today tomorrow down. A lot congratulate the Member for

:09:52.:10:01.

introducing debate. It is quite clear from what she and others had

:10:02.:10:06.

to say, there will be a wide element of agreement across the house on

:10:07.:10:13.

this particular subject. Although she had wanted to live the political

:10:14.:10:20.

decks, which is fair enough. I to criticise the government

:10:21.:10:22.

occasionally. That's political Dick's. -- I could. She said there

:10:23.:10:26.

have been 30 minutes -- years of neglect. I do not want to paint a

:10:27.:10:38.

black picture, because I'm always conscious of wanting to be an

:10:39.:10:43.

ambassador for my constituency. When you breathe the central market

:10:44.:10:48.

foundation, it had some that many of the points are made. That's when you

:10:49.:10:55.

breathe. When you read, such as performance of patients in the

:10:56.:10:57.

Cossiga, reveals marked disparities between regions with over 70% of

:10:58.:11:05.

pupils and London and five GCSAA is and 63% in jokes and numbers. He

:11:06.:11:10.

goes on. -- Yorkshire and the Humber.

:11:11.:11:17.

It also sets regional disparity persists with some every such as

:11:18.:11:23.

Yorkshire and the Humber, falling further behind of London's performs

:11:24.:11:29.

surging ahead with the last three decades. Those are not encouraging

:11:30.:11:40.

point for our resume. I have also been reading -- are present. The

:11:41.:11:43.

social ability and the property commission and report. That is

:11:44.:11:48.

chaired for Alan Middleton, the former labor minister. For one

:11:49.:11:55.

particular point hit home. Social mobility for my generation, speed it

:11:56.:12:00.

up in the 1950s, and it says that it did you like... That was due to the

:12:01.:12:06.

move from blue to white collar and that drove the demand for new

:12:07.:12:10.

skills. It is the new skills that we seem to have failed to deliver to

:12:11.:12:16.

many of art young people. The move from blue to white colours to people

:12:17.:12:21.

of many talents, particularly northern towns, all have attempted

:12:22.:12:25.

to have a core industry and the closed area. Fishing, steel,

:12:26.:12:34.

shipbuilding, mining... Those industries mocked up all the young

:12:35.:12:42.

man from school who perhaps like many of the skills with generations

:12:43.:12:52.

of -- which are not essential. That's what it now. It is

:12:53.:12:55.

interesting that I been reading other documents, whether it it was a

:12:56.:13:04.

think tank or whatever was left lemmings or Rutland. As similar

:13:05.:13:08.

picture emerges. -- left-wing. All politicians it is easy to get a bit

:13:09.:13:13.

of a knock-about academies or grammar schools or whatever. I think

:13:14.:13:23.

we will achieve a certain amount of harmony. It is interesting to note

:13:24.:13:34.

that in North Lincolnshire, the catamaran station that was actually

:13:35.:13:39.

something of a trailblazer and it was the conservative Coalition at

:13:40.:13:49.

the time that occurs and supported that change. -- academization. We

:13:50.:13:58.

were also persuaded, encouraged by the label central government in

:13:59.:14:01.

order to push our schools in that direction. And the academies that we

:14:02.:14:10.

have established under the old aces, the Cal bar, the David Ross

:14:11.:14:16.

foundation and others have actually been a considerable success. I think

:14:17.:14:23.

we should note the later parts that they have played. -- deleting parts.

:14:24.:14:31.

Ultimate the points to redo my deliberate government pushed

:14:32.:14:37.

academies -- deliberate government. Because areas of disadvantaged were

:14:38.:14:42.

schools were not performing and to have a fresh start. It was not the

:14:43.:14:48.

whole academization of the educational establishment, which is

:14:49.:14:50.

what his government seems to have a fresh start. It was not the whole

:14:51.:14:52.

academization of the educational establishment, which is what his

:14:53.:14:55.

government syncope before in some cases with very successful. --

:14:56.:15:05.

government tried to do now. It is because seeing knowledges that

:15:06.:15:10.

success. This government and the Coalition before has chosen the

:15:11.:15:17.

brood of expending that grew the war academies. -- chosen the route of

:15:18.:15:25.

expending. Would he agree that 100% academization of secondary schools

:15:26.:15:28.

across Derbyshire have shown no difference and the improvement of

:15:29.:15:32.

results when it comes to GCS is? -- no application. I went ahead with

:15:33.:15:40.

that. The tables are only one measure of success and I think the

:15:41.:15:45.

opportunities that are opening up in the work of the various

:15:46.:15:48.

organisations that are running the academies and the North Lincolnshire

:15:49.:15:58.

is opening up further opportunities. Would he not think that 75% of

:15:59.:16:06.

people's achieving in 2012, reducing David Duke 7% of people into the

:16:07.:16:15.

budgeting is a reduction? -- 57%. The reality is that, it is a much

:16:16.:16:22.

broader issue than the actual GCSEs. It is the opportunities that are

:16:23.:16:27.

opening up for our young people, encouraged by some of the sponsors

:16:28.:16:34.

of those academies. We do have some excellent schools, dedicated staff

:16:35.:16:47.

and yet, we still have some for educational attainment. -- poorer

:16:48.:16:57.

educational. Hope the minister's summed up -- some weeks summing up

:16:58.:17:06.

ten... We still overall has some poor educational achievement.

:17:07.:17:12.

Leadership has been imagined that one of the quotations I noted from

:17:13.:17:19.

Sir Michael Wiltshire was what he describes as the steady hand of

:17:20.:17:25.

leadership. Whether it is governments, head teachers,

:17:26.:17:29.

principals, chief executive... It is all an important part of the mix

:17:30.:17:33.

that delivers our schools. The days when governors were appointed by

:17:34.:17:45.

local authorities... It was quite often you are on the counter, so and

:17:46.:17:50.

so school needs this and can't you go long. You would say no, it is a

:17:51.:17:54.

winner at nine. This turn of now and again. We don't need to progeny

:17:55.:18:03.

more. We need a more professional team of Governors. -- need that

:18:04.:18:07.

approach anymore. The role of the governing bodies is more extensive

:18:08.:18:11.

and rightly so. They are a crucial part of the leadership within our

:18:12.:18:21.

schools. To be slightly content is forsaken, dashed the end, and

:18:22.:18:27.

grammar schools. It's interesting to note that because North and North

:18:28.:18:31.

literature are brought against the county border, where they still have

:18:32.:18:40.

selection and grammar schools. -- North Lincolnshire. The final to

:18:41.:18:54.

make is that -- the point I want to make is that people in my

:18:55.:19:00.

constituency, many of the parents who may only be in their 30s or 40s,

:19:01.:19:04.

perhaps professional people, choose to go out of the district in order

:19:05.:19:12.

to send their children to grammar schools because that is what they

:19:13.:19:16.

see as bringing academic excellence. Those people are 30, 40 gives up.

:19:17.:19:22.

They themselves have never expense, schools, but they still want to send

:19:23.:19:31.

their children to school. I think a conservative government stipulating

:19:32.:19:34.

the freedom and the opportunities. -- believed and the freedom.

:19:35.:19:47.

I did that the government should allow that. I myself want to a

:19:48.:19:57.

bilateral schools, which allows a certain element of selection. That

:19:58.:20:03.

may be a path that the government may want to consider as a compromise

:20:04.:20:12.

arrangement. Mr Deputy Speaker, I wanted to read the fact that we have

:20:13.:20:16.

a dedicated team of teachers in our schools. -- reiterate the fact. We

:20:17.:20:24.

have excellent leadership but we do need to get more and more, better

:20:25.:20:31.

living features into our skulls in order to give our dumb people

:20:32.:20:35.

opportunities they deserve justice those who are. -- our young people.

:20:36.:20:47.

And different and similar ways, which are some of the same

:20:48.:20:52.

challenges when it comes to offer to our dumb people and children. The

:20:53.:20:55.

ambition for what they could achieve. That's our young people.

:20:56.:21:03.

That is an important part of children's aberration. Can they see

:21:04.:21:06.

themselves and some of the jobs that others take for granted. If one

:21:07.:21:11.

school in the Vista will see of down ballot ended up with a dozen members

:21:12.:21:14.

in the Cabinet, people will say that was a conspiracy. -- and Don Valley.

:21:15.:21:24.

I am grateful to my friend for securing the debate. I been an MP

:21:25.:21:28.

living endorser and severing a culture constituency for almost 19

:21:29.:21:33.

years. I speak as a mum as love, my children went to local schools. -- a

:21:34.:21:40.

bomb as well. In 1997, government remember ever primary schools with

:21:41.:21:44.

outside toilets, and has to be said the also doubles and mining and

:21:45.:21:48.

manufacturing, casting a long shadow of which is a potential. Back then,

:21:49.:21:54.

it got me the quick to hear a question whether the introduction of

:21:55.:21:57.

computers to school was worth it at the jobs using such skills were

:21:58.:22:01.

begun the peopleexpectations. It is of concern to me that together with

:22:02.:22:08.

a high percentage of young people not in educational trend, Austin

:22:09.:22:10.

states that my region lagged behind the rest of the country to protect

:22:11.:22:16.

young people for the future. No shirt and the hammers slipped over

:22:17.:22:21.

the decades from a hardly inspiring seventh at ten. -- Yorkshire and the

:22:22.:22:30.

Humber. The decades gone by, when manual jobs were plentiful, ask if

:22:31.:22:34.

either of the straight from school to work without few qualifications.

:22:35.:22:37.

A low-paid job may be, but probably a job for life. That's a

:22:38.:22:41.

16-year-old. At well below grade says. Or there were better paid

:22:42.:22:45.

volume jobs in one industry that dominated account economically and

:22:46.:22:49.

socially. It's Yorkshire, and the North of England, it was those

:22:50.:22:53.

postindustrial towns but for all globalisation seemed pass PYD that

:22:54.:22:57.

we need government to understand. Education is a life-changing force,

:22:58.:23:02.

it was for me. Too many children from backgrounds like mine, ordinary

:23:03.:23:06.

working-class families, have no expectation of going to give her

:23:07.:23:09.

cities or learned beyond 16. As somebody who never knew my father,

:23:10.:23:13.

and the child of an alcoholic mother, school for me was all too

:23:14.:23:18.

often my refuge. A world I could embrace of the subjects I love to

:23:19.:23:21.

the activities can sport, music and drama that were part of it. When I

:23:22.:23:27.

was 18, I lived away from home twice. Without that, my

:23:28.:23:33.

comprehensive sc school Akamai. It erased my adoration and had attended

:23:34.:23:37.

one of the country's verse colleges, I to university. While London in the

:23:38.:23:44.

shop is testing results improved in recent years, it is clear that

:23:45.:23:47.

Yorkshire and the Humber have perceptively underperformed. It

:23:48.:23:52.

starts well before children start school, even preschool. Polls polls

:23:53.:23:58.

are affected, but parents are the most important. The children. They

:23:59.:24:03.

should do well, making the decisions, or not, every week which

:24:04.:24:06.

will impact on the child's development. There is no such thing

:24:07.:24:10.

as a perfect parent, but confident, and gays parenting does make a

:24:11.:24:21.

difference. -- engaged parenting. That is developed to her children,

:24:22.:24:24.

disabled to do, and to the front of the benefits backgrounds. For the

:24:25.:24:29.

last group, I wonder what are the parents don't bother child as a

:24:30.:24:33.

nursery? It was sent to me and I do opportunity to support the parent

:24:34.:24:36.

and what ever activity is likely to help them manage up to start in

:24:37.:24:42.

life. The take-up has not been as good as expected. We need to make

:24:43.:24:45.

sure the provision that cost is making a difference. Louise Casey is

:24:46.:24:51.

an old friend of mine. I work with her Tackling anti-social behaviour

:24:52.:24:53.

on the respect programme when I went Home Office minister. Social

:24:54.:24:57.

inclusion, family intervention, troubled family programmes, whatever

:24:58.:25:00.

the title under different governments and the last hundred

:25:01.:25:04.

years. It is recognised in the early years, and it is crucial to off set

:25:05.:25:08.

negative to positive for weekend. When I need to address out where

:25:09.:25:12.

alligators or from interventions are working in and out of school. How

:25:13.:25:15.

can we share best practice and breakdown the barriers and thinking

:25:16.:25:23.

that still exists amongst partner agencies? Comparisons with similar

:25:24.:25:26.

neighbourhoods is a good way to show what can be achieved. And leave no

:25:27.:25:31.

room for refusal. In 2015, one of three children were attending

:25:32.:25:34.

primary schools that we need a good or outstanding, whereas in Berkeley,

:25:35.:25:37.

81% of pupils were in good or outstanding schools. I'm pleased

:25:38.:25:41.

that Mi Jung Hur recognises the importance of leaving no child

:25:42.:25:44.

behind, -- Amir Johnson. Hard questions need to be answered.

:25:45.:25:53.

But so much of education is out of the hand of local authorities. Food

:25:54.:25:58.

to buy, or conservator turned to a par from a regional school

:25:59.:26:04.

commission? -- who do. The move to secondary school is a key consistent

:26:05.:26:08.

with they can sit this one. How hard must it be to figure seven it by ten

:26:09.:26:12.

or 11, a child cannot read or write well enough to cope or end up being

:26:13.:26:16.

pigeonholed with long-term choices are made at 14. The government

:26:17.:26:20.

should look at earlier intervention or even delaying the move to Key

:26:21.:26:23.

stage three and took every effort is made to turn the situation around

:26:24.:26:29.

for the child. As a primary schools and secondary schools, and Don

:26:30.:26:31.

Casper has to make more progress. With over a third attending school

:26:32.:26:36.

-- good or awesome schools,... I think the government needs to

:26:37.:26:41.

understand the difficulties that the counters. There is not a clear offer

:26:42.:26:45.

that other schools at 14 which often the diverse city equivalent to the

:26:46.:26:50.

more academic path. Should have an schools on the Genesis, which... I

:26:51.:26:57.

see no other way than expecting schools and other learning providers

:26:58.:26:59.

to collaborate to ensure positive choices are not undermined by letter

:27:00.:27:06.

transportation. I cannot see this happening in a very fragmented

:27:07.:27:14.

environment that currently exist. And it's very capable powerful

:27:15.:27:17.

speech which gives testament to her own and many other children's desire

:27:18.:27:20.

to get on and achieve great things. But she agreed that this is to

:27:21.:27:27.

assist mine that's constituencies like hers or minute interventions

:27:28.:27:32.

which goes directly against the centralised, competitive tendencies

:27:33.:27:34.

of this government and education policy? I do agree. We cannot have

:27:35.:27:43.

is everything defined by by board. That's why board. That is basically

:27:44.:27:50.

what it is. The present review seemed to have a total isolation of

:27:51.:27:54.

what was happening in schools six forms, was to me makes no sense at

:27:55.:27:58.

all. While a number of businesses are engaged in schools, London has

:27:59.:28:03.

its challenges, but opportunities also. As an avid reader of the

:28:04.:28:08.

evening standard, I am jealous of the corporate and individual

:28:09.:28:10.

resources that are backed by various campaigns to get in on the breathing

:28:11.:28:14.

organ people on apprenticeship. To become an intern or game work

:28:15.:28:18.

expense, whatever happened to Linda, being in London has huge advantages.

:28:19.:28:26.

What I have, cause on this issue. Towns and many others had to fight

:28:27.:28:30.

so much harder to provide anything similar to transform young people

:28:31.:28:34.

adoration. Third, we may have more tedious than ever before, but the

:28:35.:28:37.

knot with the right teachers in the right place. -- more tedious. The

:28:38.:28:41.

government has up to meet its own bookable Batangas for four years. --

:28:42.:28:47.

fail to meet its own target. One primary hit to me that a written job

:28:48.:28:52.

advert that she posted online, 435 others for teachers locally. What he

:28:53.:28:57.

did come at the end of the school in the region with offering a starting

:28:58.:28:59.

salary that cannot compete with to hold onto their excellent teacher

:29:00.:29:04.

scheduled. I would suggest that the teachers didn't have the same terms

:29:05.:29:08.

and conditions that academies, this can't but hope and a form of pushing

:29:09.:29:11.

that does not have the schools that need advantages getting done. To be

:29:12.:29:15.

honest, it wouldn't surprise me that if it is not a dear to recruit new

:29:16.:29:24.

teachers in big cities. -- due to some of the barriers that I want

:29:25.:29:27.

government to look at, to get more tedious, more good teachers to our

:29:28.:29:33.

towns where they need is identified. In God government could recognise

:29:34.:29:36.

the shortages, looking up at her and offered rewards or incentives for

:29:37.:29:38.

teachers to apply for jobs in those areas. This is important. Licenses

:29:39.:29:46.

should not be... Clearly, instructor and the Humber, but across the UK,

:29:47.:29:53.

you have a long way to go. And I suggest we do a statement is not?

:29:54.:30:01.

Is not only agree with the suggestion she was making the

:30:02.:30:10.

discovering the importance of making education and its opportunity to

:30:11.:30:14.

transform lives when we get it right, clearly underlines why we

:30:15.:30:17.

need to get it right. Sadly are not. In too many ways. Accurately my

:30:18.:30:26.

Honorable friend for securing the debate. Two years ago I started a

:30:27.:30:31.

contribution in the house with the words mind the gap. Said that we are

:30:32.:30:39.

here again. Last year I was talking with the Chancellor's failure to

:30:40.:30:41.

rebuild the economy between the north and south. There is change

:30:42.:30:49.

there. Today we're discussing the holy on excitable fact that that the

:30:50.:30:58.

figure in Yorkshire is just 62% for children. Through economic success

:30:59.:31:06.

and educational attainment are clearly linked. The conclusion of

:31:07.:31:10.

the study that underpins the contribution number of today's

:31:11.:31:14.

debate. At the conclusion of cervical Wilshire. Is the standard

:31:15.:31:21.

last year said there's been much talk about the Northern powerhouse,

:31:22.:31:25.

and to succeed it must have the billions of pounds and other things.

:31:26.:31:30.

One of education, all that money and commitment and optimism will be

:31:31.:31:35.

wasted if the next-generation is not educated sufficiently to take

:31:36.:31:39.

advantage of the opportunities presented here. It is not just that

:31:40.:31:45.

education drives economic success, economic success is critical for

:31:46.:31:52.

higher education attainment. It is was made very clearly to me by the

:31:53.:31:55.

headteacher of one one of Sheffield's secondary schools and

:31:56.:32:04.

one of the top 100 in the country on GCSE results. He said, working with

:32:05.:32:13.

our outstanding sister school in London I see a real difference in

:32:14.:32:16.

the level of aspiration help the children, I think this is an

:32:17.:32:21.

important factor. The children there are deprived, but it is a different

:32:22.:32:25.

sort of deprivation. They are financially deprived but are

:32:26.:32:26.

surrounded by wealth and opportunities. In the North, entire

:32:27.:32:32.

communities have never recovered from deindustrialization. Mr Deputy

:32:33.:32:37.

Speaker at the teacher is holding an aspiration day next month to try and

:32:38.:32:40.

do something about it, there's so much that he can do. The fact

:32:41.:32:46.

remains that there are far fewer skilled jobs outside of London, far

:32:47.:32:53.

less investment, and therefore much less opportunity. He estimates that

:32:54.:32:58.

the number of children his cool with parents in professional occupations

:32:59.:33:02.

is in single figures. Rather than using the leaders of public sector

:33:03.:33:06.

and implement imparts to change this, the government is moving in

:33:07.:33:10.

the opposite to get directions. Starving them of the money they

:33:11.:33:15.

need, it's failing to come up with Aikens coherent industrial strategy

:33:16.:33:26.

for work in the region. ... Is adding to the problem by closing the

:33:27.:33:30.

opposite Sheffield and moving civil service jobs to London. We cannot

:33:31.:33:35.

separate the issue of our unbalancing economy from the lack of

:33:36.:33:41.

balance in education. I hope the ministers working is in responding

:33:42.:33:45.

to the debate outlined what joined up discussions there are across

:33:46.:33:50.

government to tackle the issue. There are specific things that can

:33:51.:33:56.

be done to address schools in under attainment, I was and is one of the

:33:57.:33:59.

primary schools in my constituency in advance of this debate, the head

:34:00.:34:02.

of one of the fastest improving schools in the country. He raised to

:34:03.:34:08.

suggestions on how the government could ask, how the Mr will comment

:34:09.:34:11.

on both of them. How will the new school funding formula is the

:34:12.:34:16.

resources can be directed to those schools seeking to improve

:34:17.:34:21.

attainment outside of the south of England, and those serving deprived

:34:22.:34:27.

communities put back the early indications is that we might see

:34:28.:34:33.

money moving away from some of our communities. Secondly, how can we

:34:34.:34:39.

have a criteria as to help disadvantaged children act as the

:34:40.:34:41.

best schools, speaking with people are more with more money are buying

:34:42.:34:47.

houses do the best schools. Minding the gap even within your shirt is

:34:48.:34:55.

widening. It is sadly not acceptable by virtue of growing up in Sheffield

:34:56.:34:59.

and not to London and child is less likely to do well at school. Mr

:35:00.:35:03.

Speaker, what one address the challenge of raising the numbers in

:35:04.:35:11.

our schools is the forced academy vision -- a can of my vision. It is

:35:12.:35:21.

on answer to underachievement I've had a lot of responses from

:35:22.:35:27.

constituents. He runs a very successful Academy in my

:35:28.:35:29.

constituency. It is a great school and it is one I'm very proud to work

:35:30.:35:35.

with. But the simple case is that one that size does not fit all. My

:35:36.:35:41.

constituents have vacancies concerns about teaching and rewards the use

:35:42.:35:49.

front of qualified teachers. About accountability among giving

:35:50.:35:53.

government Academy chose to drive change. The teacher morale, about

:35:54.:35:57.

having further reorganisation force on it. That is as others have said

:35:58.:36:06.

that forced academization Ladbrokes standards and not a cloud of

:36:07.:36:10.

evidence to the reverse. What it will do is it will be a distraction.

:36:11.:36:16.

It will use time and resources taking with an essential task of

:36:17.:36:20.

improving the quality of our schools. My constituents said,

:36:21.:36:27.

schools and heads into not chosen to become academies do not want it. The

:36:28.:36:35.

DFE did not have capacity to convert those who currently applied, so why

:36:36.:36:38.

add an extra burden to the struggling department. What happened

:36:39.:36:44.

to the government's emphasis for the freedom of teachers? My constituents

:36:45.:36:49.

said she was leaving teaching and said the Prime Minister says that

:36:50.:36:56.

teachers are in charge mother-to-be are cats getting away. I was not

:36:57.:37:00.

aware of the of the control until we became an Academy. We have already

:37:01.:37:09.

heard how you Yorkshire is losing out as things stand. This forced

:37:10.:37:12.

academization woman make things worse. Many people are saying that.

:37:13.:37:21.

Leaders of Academy trusts are saying that as well. Thank you Mr Deputy

:37:22.:37:30.

Speaker, can I start by thanking him and paying tribute to the Honorable

:37:31.:37:35.

Lady, the Member for Buckley. I was very happy to support in this debate

:37:36.:37:41.

along with the honourable gentleman, is a very important debate and great

:37:42.:37:45.

to see so many colleagues from all sides from our proud region here. Mr

:37:46.:37:52.

Deputy Speaker, it is unusual I think and you would probably agree

:37:53.:37:56.

with this to have a group of Yorkshire MPs having to have a

:37:57.:38:01.

debate about something were Yorkshire is not performing well.

:38:02.:38:04.

And you look at things like the last Olympics and even yesterday the

:38:05.:38:11.

Yorkshire pudding was crowned best regional food in Britain. I do have

:38:12.:38:22.

to gently say to the Deputy Speaker who is a friend of mine and a

:38:23.:38:29.

colleague, the hot pot only came 10th which I think is rather an

:38:30.:38:37.

affair. I do remind him gently that Yorkshire are the bottom of the

:38:38.:38:42.

league ball teams. We're not going to get into the rug league leak or I

:38:43.:38:46.

will remind him what happened last season. In all seriousness, it is

:38:47.:38:52.

absolutely appalling that educational attainment in Yorkshire

:38:53.:38:59.

is low. The lowest in the country. To quote from the report from social

:39:00.:39:07.

mobility foundation, it is consistently underperformed compared

:39:08.:39:10.

the national average. Even a primary school level the report said that

:39:11.:39:18.

Yorkshire has disproportionate high numbers of low-scoring pupils. I

:39:19.:39:21.

look in the fact that my writable friend the Member for Sheffield is

:39:22.:39:25.

now leading a commission for the social mobility foundation. I hope

:39:26.:39:32.

that the ministers will take the conclusions of that very very

:39:33.:39:35.

seriously. I hope that that will lead to some of the collaborative

:39:36.:39:41.

working as an highlighted by other colleagues. To have this in

:39:42.:39:47.

education, I am really seriously undermine the kinds of a Northern

:39:48.:39:50.

powerhouse. You cannot have a powerhouse in the region, a

:39:51.:39:57.

regionally economy, and industry, in jobs if you are failing. As what is

:39:58.:40:02.

happening, failing at education. Our schools. I have to say that myself,

:40:03.:40:09.

we do have some absolutely excellent schools and it is important to say

:40:10.:40:12.

that they are performing extremely well. I am very likely and work very

:40:13.:40:18.

closely with them and praise all of the head teachers stop the governing

:40:19.:40:20.

bodies and staff that work so hard there. And indeed leads compared to

:40:21.:40:26.

other parts of the region is doing better. As doing the best for

:40:27.:40:32.

primary schools by Allstate last year. Another offset letter from the

:40:33.:40:41.

cuts in, did highlight the below average levels. They're doing well

:40:42.:40:49.

in primary, certainly. , even in primary still not doing well enough.

:40:50.:40:55.

So in a doing as well as it should be compared the national average.

:40:56.:41:02.

This is not a logical debate, but I am concerned about the direction of

:41:03.:41:09.

trouble of the comment Department for Education. Certainly because of

:41:10.:41:13.

what we have heard from the last year of his ministers. What we need

:41:14.:41:21.

is that we need assurances. Directed to tackle what is clearly at the

:41:22.:41:26.

heart of the attainment in the region. The of performance of pupils

:41:27.:41:34.

are more disadvantaged backgrounds. We have not had assurances that we

:41:35.:41:38.

have asked for. We need to have as well as the country needs to have

:41:39.:41:45.

that that funding will be continued and maintain. We need to hear that

:41:46.:41:51.

from school funding as a whole. The education has put it up that with

:41:52.:41:56.

the rising demand of school places in leads, we need more teachers

:41:57.:42:04.

which is been very well made, it could lead to a crisis that is not

:42:05.:42:08.

dealt with soon, that was pretty funding further. It could actually

:42:09.:42:13.

lead to a cut in funding that is not addressed. More investment is not

:42:14.:42:21.

put into match that. I must declare an interest, my wife is a qualified

:42:22.:42:26.

teacher working at a teaching assistant due to my being away,

:42:27.:42:32.

debate command on family. From her school, which is also my daughter's

:42:33.:42:39.

school the other schools of the head teachers and teaching assistant,

:42:40.:42:43.

there's not an acceptance of anything like a collaborative

:42:44.:42:47.

approach from his ministerial team. Indeed I am sorry to say that there

:42:48.:42:53.

is still real anger towards the government, perhaps a little less in

:42:54.:42:57.

the name of the previous Secretary of State. It is still a dirty word

:42:58.:43:03.

amongst those that I know in the teaching profession. The morale of

:43:04.:43:09.

teachers is a very very serious concern. When I do not hear this

:43:10.:43:13.

government and steam taking seriously enough. The NAS you WT did

:43:14.:43:25.

a survey of its members, a very significant proportion, they can

:43:26.:43:30.

increase their reliance on prescription drugs and teachers has

:43:31.:43:35.

turned to antidepressants but 2% present things a bit it got to their

:43:36.:43:39.

doctor for an medication. 40% had only gone to counselling, 5% had

:43:40.:43:44.

been admitted to hospital. 79% reported feeling anxious about work.

:43:45.:43:50.

Many more had sleepless nights, and had low energy levels. There's no

:43:51.:43:58.

possibility at dealing with this problem if teachers are not at the

:43:59.:44:02.

forefront of doing that, feeling valued and supported. They're

:44:03.:44:05.

currently not. Alassane to say that the changes made to the standard

:44:06.:44:15.

assessment tests are crating a culture not just amongst teachers

:44:16.:44:18.

but among our young people in primary schools and secondary

:44:19.:44:21.

schools, but particularly in primary schools. The pressure being put on

:44:22.:44:27.

primary school pupils is simply something that is not going to drive

:44:28.:44:33.

up standards. It is leading to those young people being stressed. I could

:44:34.:44:36.

say this not just from the figures in survey, that should be cause for

:44:37.:44:45.

concern, 585 -- ten-year-old daughter who is an all-important

:44:46.:44:48.

year six. I am having to tell her as a conscious is bad that she needs to

:44:49.:44:52.

take some time off and do not be doing homework every single night.

:44:53.:44:55.

I'm also hearing from teachers from a number of schools that, the

:44:56.:45:01.

problem is that not only do we have the leaf tables that have such an

:45:02.:45:05.

effect on the morale of schools, even when there are good reasons for

:45:06.:45:11.

a school, for example the cohort issue is not necessarily bigoted

:45:12.:45:16.

double the list, but also the results is will be carried through

:45:17.:45:20.

to secondary school. They'll have a lasting effect on education. That

:45:21.:45:26.

was not intended. It is not what he intended, but it is what is

:45:27.:45:30.

happening. I blame as the father and someone who speaks to people and is

:45:31.:45:33.

not acceptable and not the way to drive up standards. Similarly it his

:45:34.:45:38.

image and already that we do need change, but would you not need it

:45:39.:45:45.

changed that out of some ideological drive and some gimmick from the

:45:46.:45:53.

manifesto from an election that is now long time ago to think that the

:45:54.:45:58.

answer is to turn all schools into academies. Said that has led to real

:45:59.:46:02.

anger and for the damaged the morale of teachers and the teaching

:46:03.:46:08.

profession. There are some other issues specifically with some

:46:09.:46:16.

particular cohorts and particular groupings in our schools. On one

:46:17.:46:21.

issue that certainly has a residence, it is darted been

:46:22.:46:24.

mentioned, I don't know the Honorable Jennifer Shipley is going

:46:25.:46:29.

to do more to support those from epic of my minority backgrounds.

:46:30.:46:37.

Will they look at restoring the ethnic minorities achieve a grand.

:46:38.:46:43.

It was made to support ethnic minority pupils. Some of those

:46:44.:46:48.

issues in our constituencies and parts of leads and other areas have

:46:49.:46:55.

had to deal with the issues in the Pakistani Bangladeshi communities.

:46:56.:47:01.

There are also real issues with the funding of special educational needs

:47:02.:47:07.

education. Which continues to become. I would apply. Does the

:47:08.:47:16.

Honorable members share my concerned that the children account for all --

:47:17.:47:23.

65% of exclusions? I was coming on to say that Mac must become at end.

:47:24.:47:41.

Pupils with SCN missed 2.8 sessions compared to .8%. We do need change,

:47:42.:47:53.

major work together in this house with local authorities, it schools,

:47:54.:47:58.

with parents and pupils. That is not the approach the current government

:47:59.:48:02.

is taking. I've asked them to think again and work with everyone here

:48:03.:48:07.

and finally turn around the sickest week and she Yorkshire at the top of

:48:08.:48:14.

another table in years to come. I would like to add to colleagues and

:48:15.:48:19.

congratulate the Honorable member. This is the sort of debate we need

:48:20.:48:23.

to have the chamber, this is the debate when he determined to be

:48:24.:48:26.

listening and responding to. I along with everyone knows that is spoken

:48:27.:48:30.

today are deeply concerned that the education in Yorkshire and other

:48:31.:48:35.

areas in the country. I don't just see this as a Yorkshire issue. This

:48:36.:48:42.

is something that's will have an impact on the entire country images

:48:43.:48:44.

are from our region are not allowed to reach their full potential

:48:45.:48:49.

economically that could have a devastating impact, as we need the

:48:50.:48:52.

response to this. It's becoming more and more clear to me a child's

:48:53.:49:00.

prospects are not just their ability but their postcode. The North and

:49:01.:49:05.

Midlands have a lower test scores the South. I Renata Ford to it as

:49:06.:49:11.

the set S and F report, Yorkshire and Hamburg in 2014 had lower scores

:49:12.:49:22.

and only 62% compared to over 70% to London. The chief inspector for

:49:23.:49:31.

schools commented on the report that there exists a deeply troubling

:49:32.:49:34.

north-south divide in secondary school performance. The consulate is

:49:35.:49:37.

a failing to address this problem would be profound. Does anyone for a

:49:38.:49:42.

second believe this disparity in identity children's ability. Income

:49:43.:49:50.

inequality and deprivation of course play a huge part, the North in the

:49:51.:49:53.

Midlands are more economically deprived itself. In Yorkshire 90 19%

:49:54.:50:01.

of children are classed as being in poverty, significantly higher than

:50:02.:50:11.

the average. Of those children entitled to free school meals, only

:50:12.:50:15.

slightly more than 40% achieve good GCSE. More than 70% that those not

:50:16.:50:23.

entitled. Even the highest achieving primary school leaders from

:50:24.:50:25.

economically deprived backgrounds are failing to reach their

:50:26.:50:31.

potential. Research has shown that one of three boys eligible for free

:50:32.:50:35.

meals but got top marks failed to achieve amongst the top 25. More

:50:36.:50:43.

than double of the proportion not on a free school meal. Four girls that

:50:44.:50:47.

figure was only slightly better at one in four. Teachers and deprive

:50:48.:50:54.

schools are likely to be significantly less experienced.

:50:55.:50:59.

Teachers in the most disadvantaged 20% of schools have an average of

:51:00.:51:02.

one and a half years more experience than those in the least advantage.

:51:03.:51:07.

But, the underperformance of Yorkshire cannot be explained solely

:51:08.:51:11.

by economic deprivation. But it has some of the most deprived areas in

:51:12.:51:18.

the country yet as my friend said mentioned academic achievement soars

:51:19.:51:22.

over Yorkshire. The chief inspector of schools has argued that there is

:51:23.:51:26.

nothing inevitable at the correlation of poverty and

:51:27.:51:30.

underachievement. The points of the 84% in the primary schools of the

:51:31.:51:34.

North and the Nets are good or outstanding, virtually the same as

:51:35.:51:38.

in the South. In Yorkshire and Hamburg, on the 66% of secondary

:51:39.:51:46.

schools achieve that rating. 10% of secondary schools are deemed to be

:51:47.:51:50.

inadequate. Another measure in which they said the the. Or maybe that

:51:51.:51:58.

should be sadly fails. While income inequality has been widely

:51:59.:52:03.

recognised, we must also acknowledge that geographical inequality is a

:52:04.:52:07.

crucial factor. Far from successive governments tackling the problem, it

:52:08.:52:10.

has gotten worse over the last 30 years. The report states that for

:52:11.:52:16.

children born in 2000 when they live in a significantly more powerful

:52:17.:52:22.

factor in academic success than those born in 1970. Yorkshire has

:52:23.:52:29.

fallen farther behind to be for the fourth lowest performing area to the

:52:30.:52:35.

lowest in 2013. It cannot be accepted that in Britain in the 21st

:52:36.:52:41.

century a child positive post should limit their chances of life.

:52:42.:52:45.

Government must tackle this problem urgently. Far from tackling

:52:46.:52:51.

inequality, the have overseen a crisis in education. They face of

:52:52.:52:56.

overwhelming teacher shortage. Rising class sizes, and an exam and

:52:57.:53:02.

assessment regime that is in chaos. It is followed by 34% in real terms

:53:03.:53:06.

of the Tories. And as missed the recruitment target for teachers for

:53:07.:53:12.

four years. Teachers leaving the profession ahead ever tired meant

:53:13.:53:22.

has risen. Rather than tackling this crisis Education Secretary instead

:53:23.:53:29.

bring children accusing him, operates teachers, I don't know what

:53:30.:53:32.

she says to children, accusing them of talking down their profession.

:53:33.:53:37.

Teachers are raising very real concerns about the future of

:53:38.:53:40.

education in this country. The government must -- much wanted white

:53:41.:53:46.

paper contains not one single measure that will address these

:53:47.:53:49.

problems. At that it proposes forced academization of schools with no

:53:50.:53:52.

evidence that this will improve standards. The chief inspector has

:53:53.:54:00.

been it abundantly clear that becoming an Academy will not lead to

:54:01.:54:06.

improvement. Stages will inevitably drop, I quote whatever type of

:54:07.:54:09.

institution the nameplate on the door to close the school to be. Mr

:54:10.:54:13.

Deputy Speaker cannot be except for the children living there had their

:54:14.:54:19.

achievement limited. We need urgent action to ensure that all children

:54:20.:54:22.

are able to reach their potential. Instead I'm sad to say we see a

:54:23.:54:28.

government that is unable to tackle the crisis that has created.

:54:29.:54:32.

Oblivious to the prices -- problems we face and not enabling our

:54:33.:54:41.

children to flourish. I like to start by thanking my robot friend

:54:42.:54:49.

for securing this debate. It's also to the members of the Backbench

:54:50.:54:54.

Business Committee. As a vital time to discuss education and attainment

:54:55.:55:00.

in our region. I welcome the opportunity to discuss education, so

:55:01.:55:04.

soon after the opposition date debate on the government's school

:55:05.:55:08.

white paper. But my colleague the Shadow Education Secretary lead in

:55:09.:55:13.

the chamber last week. Education is the subject close to my heart like

:55:14.:55:19.

it is close to the heart of everyone who is in the chamber tonight. I

:55:20.:55:23.

miss other two teachers and I was very proud of the part they played

:55:24.:55:27.

in the collective contribution to changing the lives of people and my

:55:28.:55:36.

home city of Leeds. I had a degree in high school and leave, I would

:55:37.:55:39.

not have the skills and opportunity drugs that the people I went to

:55:40.:55:46.

school with, this motion hides the facts in Yorkshire and our region.

:55:47.:55:52.

We are the lowest -ranked region in England in 2013 to 14. This social

:55:53.:56:00.

market foundation has some inequality between regions within a

:56:01.:56:04.

supportive factor in determining the educational attainment of students.

:56:05.:56:10.

Researching the matter the House of Commons library you'll find that's

:56:11.:56:18.

in Yorkshire 55.1% of people achieved five or more GCSE is

:56:19.:56:24.

whereas the national average is higher than that at 57.3%. In the

:56:25.:56:33.

East leads the figure is 44.8%. Below both visual average and below

:56:34.:56:38.

the figure across our region. So why is this the case? Is it because

:56:39.:56:49.

people in East leads are less able? Is because they're less ambitious?

:56:50.:56:53.

Is because they're less hard-working or less aspirational? Not a bit.

:56:54.:56:58.

Economic circumstances is a key factor. In June of the 15

:56:59.:57:04.

eligibility for free school meals was higher in Yorkshire and the

:57:05.:57:08.

national level. Eligibility for free school meals is higher in East leads

:57:09.:57:15.

that it was for our region. But the clear because this is a political as

:57:16.:57:21.

everything is political the conservative government agenda has

:57:22.:57:26.

cut welfare, holding a public sector pay which is such a dominant source

:57:27.:57:31.

of implement in my constituency not only damages their Limited centres

:57:32.:57:36.

now but he let chances of their children. As we have heard to date,

:57:37.:57:39.

the government would have us believe that forced academization is some

:57:40.:57:47.

sort of thing that will deliver school improvement. There is no

:57:48.:57:49.

credible evidence base whatsoever that suggests conversion to Academy

:57:50.:57:58.

status will improve people that have taken tests, exams, or leads to

:57:59.:58:01.

school improvement. The Minister first aid in schools has conceded

:58:02.:58:06.

that. The government does not believe that all academies and free

:58:07.:58:09.

schools are necessarily better than to maintain schools. On that, he is

:58:10.:58:18.

correct. We have heard reference to two reports by the Southern trust

:58:19.:58:25.

looking at the effect of accommodation -- academization, both

:58:26.:58:33.

reports found variants. Both between and within Academy chains. In 2013

:58:34.:58:42.

only 16 out of 31 Academy chains bettered the improvement achieved

:58:43.:58:48.

across all night I must say schools. Lakota Sioux Shinnie five a starter

:58:49.:58:54.

GCSE is. This southern trust also concluded that farther than

:58:55.:59:04.

providing solution, a few chains may be exacerbating it. I want dwell on

:59:05.:59:10.

the point of talking about chains in schools as if some fast food outlet

:59:11.:59:14.

greatly offends me. The school should not be changed, but in my

:59:15.:59:20.

constituency of Leeds East there are five secondary schools. We have a

:59:21.:59:23.

mixture of secondary academies and community schools. Looking at last

:59:24.:59:33.

year GCSE results. The Academy was the bottom. That is just a snapshot,

:59:34.:59:40.

but is worth noting. One Academy is currently in special measures fun

:59:41.:59:45.

and static inspection in December which results in five sets down to

:59:46.:59:53.

34% last year they were at 50 were present and when the school had a

:59:54.:59:58.

good overall rating. The report found that the new principal has who

:59:59.:00:03.

has a record of turning her around while bridge around have begun to

:00:04.:00:10.

tackle long-term weaknesses in Academy's effectiveness. Now a local

:00:11.:00:16.

chain supported by city College was pretty transferred out that chains

:00:17.:00:24.

quote, an effective intervention and support. Perhaps this transfer out

:00:25.:00:32.

was fortunate for the school. It recently scrapped all of it's

:00:33.:00:38.

governing bodies. Is that since you are ahead of the game because the

:00:39.:00:42.

government is falling in that unjustifiable exclusion of local

:00:43.:00:50.

parents. Third Academy transfer into United learning Academy chain was

:00:51.:00:56.

thus an 12 of the special measures, I can't help but notice of the

:00:57.:01:03.

concerns about United learning. So, we have work to do. I have already

:01:04.:01:07.

said that there is no evidence that Academy support for better and the

:01:08.:01:11.

fact that the ground in East Leeds support this. This is not helped by

:01:12.:01:19.

serious funding shortfall and a prospect or leads and if I point to

:01:20.:01:22.

percent real terms cutting funding with the introduction of a new

:01:23.:01:26.

funding formula for schools. It is clear as we have heard from our

:01:27.:01:29.

colleagues are debate today but there's much to be learned from the

:01:30.:01:33.

London challenge which encouraged collaboration between schools and

:01:34.:01:39.

sharing good practice across local authorities in order to put improve

:01:40.:01:43.

all schools not just those with the lowest attainment at that stage. It

:01:44.:01:50.

is also notable that according to Professor Mervyn Hutchings lead

:01:51.:01:54.

author of the Department for Education evaluation of the

:01:55.:01:57.

challenge programme the programme was comparatively, over three years

:01:58.:02:02.

the funding for city challenge was ?160 million. Consider the cheaper

:02:03.:02:09.

than the ?8.5 billion reportedly spent on the academies programme

:02:10.:02:13.

over two years. So Mr Speaker I have focused on secondary schools but I

:02:14.:02:17.

do wish to make a point before I finished about primary schools for

:02:18.:02:22.

today was the primary outage today. As to the concern of the lead

:02:23.:02:30.

executive member for schools and families. Eyes are starting to find

:02:31.:02:36.

places these people, the forced academization me for the legal

:02:37.:02:39.

obligation on authorities to provide more places watcher to the power to

:02:40.:02:45.

do something about it is is totally illogical. I would like to conclude

:02:46.:02:51.

by thanking the counsellor, the counsellor for children schools, and

:02:52.:02:56.

all the work of the wonderful teachers in Leeds any activists I

:02:57.:03:03.

know that the Honorable member might not be asking on from his comments

:03:04.:03:06.

earlier for all the work that they do. I would also like to thank

:03:07.:03:14.

parliaments education Center and the support that the Speaker has given

:03:15.:03:19.

to the education Center. I'm sure without a doubt they stay for many

:03:20.:03:22.

others in this place that one of our greatest pleasures is when we meet

:03:23.:03:25.

with children and young people from our constituencies and I love

:03:26.:03:29.

meeting with Leeds school pupils that travel down to which of course

:03:30.:03:33.

belongs to them. A parent or insightful inspiring questions and

:03:34.:03:40.

discussion. Leeds and East Leeds have an ability and potential. Is

:03:41.:03:46.

that two MPs to hold the government to account to show that we deliver

:03:47.:03:49.

the education system done people in East leads and across Yorkshire and

:03:50.:03:59.

I will congratulate the Member for the securing this debate with the

:04:00.:04:08.

assistance the Honorable member from Leeds North West and Cleethorpes. I

:04:09.:04:16.

am not shy in the absolutely passionate and making sure that

:04:17.:04:21.

children and girls we have every opportunity that is available to

:04:22.:04:25.

them. The same opportunity that is available to all children across the

:04:26.:04:28.

rest of the country. That is why I think it is so important that

:04:29.:04:32.

Yorkshire and the Humber, as one single voice, is here in the chamber

:04:33.:04:36.

today speaking of the children across our region. They are the most

:04:37.:04:43.

achieving rigid and the country, the should go into question the

:04:44.:04:46.

government's defies formula. Announced the statement. -- new

:04:47.:04:53.

formula. -- announced in the Autumn Statement. If there was a need to

:04:54.:04:58.

redistribute funding to rule errors, which was the southwest or the

:04:59.:05:03.

Northwest to be performance, it makes a mockery of any kind for the

:05:04.:05:08.

government to be rising education standards and how flagrantly or

:05:09.:05:10.

Doncaster Belles. When they are shifting funds away from those

:05:11.:05:14.

counts. The plans that are currently in consultation will result in North

:05:15.:05:20.

with her shirt looked around to point when the Gentiles, which is

:05:21.:05:25.

more that ?1 million. -- two point when the compound.

:05:26.:05:31.

A town without a single good arsenic secondary school loses out that many

:05:32.:05:39.

colleagues have talked about the shortage of teachers. All because of

:05:40.:05:43.

the large number leaving the profession, more than one in ten

:05:44.:05:48.

teachers quit in 2014. A 10% increase onto the other 11. That has

:05:49.:05:53.

been a recent issue for schools and grocery, where three of the four

:05:54.:05:56.

secondary schools heads all left their post last summer and the level

:05:57.:06:01.

of leadership turnover really impacts unchosen's education. --

:06:02.:06:07.

opened. Disrupting continuity, but also a massive impact on young

:06:08.:06:11.

people. -- open. They do not believe the school cares about them and he

:06:12.:06:16.

gets the less opportunity to invest in the school if they don't think

:06:17.:06:18.

that teachers and leadership are investing as well. A damaging

:06:19.:06:23.

mistakes of the Senate. The problem with teacher flight is coupled with

:06:24.:06:26.

local schools struggling to bring pictures to that area. I think that

:06:27.:06:33.

is a specific issue facing coastal communities across public and

:06:34.:06:38.

private sector. As the Honorable member has a reset, tedious for

:06:39.:06:42.

should be sending more than adjuvant areas of the country. I welcome the

:06:43.:06:46.

national teaching service and ours to government to hurry up and bring

:06:47.:06:51.

it to Doctor and the Humber. -- to Yorkshire.

:06:52.:06:57.

Permitting their own recruitment challenges, with an innovative

:06:58.:07:05.

solution. A girl your own approach. They have been supporting their

:07:06.:07:12.

teacher assistance to finish games enabling film. -- teacher

:07:13.:07:15.

assessment. -- a girl your own April.

:07:16.:07:20.

Teaching assistants are huge resource for schools. But there are

:07:21.:07:24.

often undervalued and not used effectively. Unlike peaches, there

:07:25.:07:29.

is no national pay structure for TA. So when budgets are squeezed, those

:07:30.:07:33.

were manning often end up having to take on my part was they are not

:07:34.:07:36.

necessarily qualified to do for less pay. Researchers also shown, teaches

:07:37.:07:43.

us is an unambiguous embracement of best improve student learning. The

:07:44.:07:50.

foundation has called for closer working relationships between

:07:51.:07:53.

teachers and teaching assistants and more trendy opportunities. I wanted

:07:54.:07:56.

to minister to say whether he has considered the report and whether he

:07:57.:07:59.

has consider the potential of the career path from an assistant to a

:08:00.:08:06.

teacher? Have a justices to be paid for 52 weeks weeks of the year,

:08:07.:08:10.

rather than the term renders they are on. And have the government

:08:11.:08:13.

consider those for this assistance will to become teachers so they can

:08:14.:08:16.

spend their time out of the classroom working with teachers to

:08:17.:08:19.

better prepare for lessons and China to become a qualified teacher

:08:20.:08:24.

themselves. That's training to become. I want to comment on the

:08:25.:08:28.

recent announced of forcing schools to become academy. Secondary schools

:08:29.:08:31.

in my constituency have already made that move. That is but a gentle

:08:32.:08:34.

description of what has happened. One, will I do see that the chemical

:08:35.:08:41.

seemed to work together between the different chain. -- Academy still

:08:42.:08:45.

seems to work. Try to co-ordinate between the two different companies

:08:46.:08:48.

which operate in my town to try and change that. It's a government doing

:08:49.:08:52.

anything to to try and encourage sharing best practice between the

:08:53.:08:58.

local schools? But we has a locally is that schools that are performing

:08:59.:09:00.

OK before they were academies, are still OK, and does with all of the

:09:01.:09:10.

arts underperform. I do not put this down to any lack of performance on

:09:11.:09:14.

the part of the tedious. Does that I have met are dedicated,. -- does

:09:15.:09:21.

have a map. All the tiles are made either to be at the schools. That's

:09:22.:09:26.

all the children I have met. The fact remains that every secondary

:09:27.:09:29.

school, Laster, and achieve the worse result than in 2013. Walk to

:09:30.:09:34.

schools improve their offset printers, one school to the worst

:09:35.:09:39.

rating than the previous year and the other still required

:09:40.:09:47.

improvement. I am open to the end of my allocation time. I will let to

:09:48.:09:51.

commend to more schools. This would like to commend. The Academy

:09:52.:09:58.

Grimsby, at 1416 Academy that was set up to get ago by local

:09:59.:10:01.

anti-provider that allow students to learn skills engineering. Originally

:10:02.:10:08.

set up for it to them. That has been successful at giving less academics

:10:09.:10:11.

and the chance to learn vocational skills early in the life and give

:10:12.:10:15.

them a much greater chance of finding a job forsaken the school

:10:16.:10:22.

and I'm due to visit the school on Friday because they are undertaking

:10:23.:10:27.

a man and this isn't, which specialises an aspiring letter

:10:28.:10:28.

writers. There are some examples of schools

:10:29.:10:39.

really and abetting trying to get the best, but we knew the government

:10:40.:10:43.

to step in and do more. -- we need the government. Can I start by

:10:44.:10:55.

congratulating my friend for securing this debate. It has been an

:10:56.:11:00.

excellent debate. It shows the strength and passion of Yorkshire

:11:01.:11:05.

and the Humber MPs cross party across the chamber. If we begin with

:11:06.:11:12.

the conservation of the member. She really set the case very well. About

:11:13.:11:18.

the dangers of education becoming a postcode lottery and the evidence

:11:19.:11:23.

that suggests that children in the so-called northern powerhouse are

:11:24.:11:28.

falling behind. We is something we definitely do not want to happen.

:11:29.:11:33.

Best wishes something. She will try to emphasise the importance of

:11:34.:11:39.

teacher quality, and to Oeste government to do more to adjust

:11:40.:11:42.

teacher recruitment and crisis we have. She was right to welcome those

:11:43.:11:48.

steps in the white paper, in terms of setting up the national teacher

:11:49.:11:53.

service and urging the government to accelerate those ulcerative actions

:11:54.:11:56.

and drawing attention to the problem. -- accelerate actions. And

:11:57.:12:06.

risk, which lets me teachers than the other errors. That is a

:12:07.:12:13.

challenge to the Minister. The member who chaired the select

:12:14.:12:19.

committee made and inform conservation as it was. Again,

:12:20.:12:23.

focusing on good leaders and teachers being the king. And drawing

:12:24.:12:30.

attention the handshake research,. That's been the key. Teachers

:12:31.:12:35.

performing on the 90th percentile, as an adjective learning to teacher

:12:36.:12:38.

performed on the 10th percentile. This reminds us of the need to do

:12:39.:12:46.

everything we can to deal with the data getting the high high level of

:12:47.:12:49.

performance we need across the country consistently. Is is a

:12:50.:12:57.

accountability system. That sometimes create perverse

:12:58.:13:00.

incentives. And it needs more intelligence in the way it was with

:13:01.:13:03.

those incentive to show that we get the right teachers and the right

:13:04.:13:07.

leaders in the right places, delivering the bad outcomes across

:13:08.:13:13.

the country. My Honorable friend from Bradford South, talked about

:13:14.:13:15.

her constituency passionately. But also drew attention the

:13:16.:13:22.

underperformance of young people in her constituency. And point out it

:13:23.:13:27.

was not for want of trying. Should you attention to the enormous

:13:28.:13:31.

challenge the city of Bradford faces. They were challenge comes up

:13:32.:13:35.

again and again and the reference to the London challenge as an example

:13:36.:13:38.

for tackling this issue. It is something that we need to do. She

:13:39.:13:43.

said that if the northern powerhouse is to mean anything at all, it was

:13:44.:13:48.

that mean we should invest in education excellence, and make sure

:13:49.:13:52.

they can move forward. The member for Shipley gave a robust

:13:53.:14:00.

contribution, and maybe there are some point that pupils only get one

:14:01.:14:05.

go after education. That is why it is so aborted to get it right. He

:14:06.:14:10.

drew attention to promote the responsible thing. -- it is

:14:11.:14:15.

important we get it right. The software with the government is

:14:16.:14:18.

going to support parents, not just in a technical way, but support

:14:19.:14:24.

parenting and parenthood so that the opportunities that young people come

:14:25.:14:29.

into the system with good cover the back rooms have are equalised across

:14:30.:14:38.

the place. He also expressed some concern that changes to the funding

:14:39.:14:41.

formula might have unintended consequences. A theme throughout the

:14:42.:14:46.

debate that we have heard from other members. That was a helpful comment.

:14:47.:14:54.

My Honorable friend from Barnsley, and that a useful assurance with the

:14:55.:14:58.

Member for Shipley. They emphasise the importance of all models --

:14:59.:15:05.

Romano. Where you go of should not be worried in and of an aspiration

:15:06.:15:14.

being a key driver for getting education attainment. He reminded us

:15:15.:15:22.

that the difference of going up in connection with different

:15:23.:15:26.

advantages. He also drew attention to the impact of poverty and the

:15:27.:15:30.

impact of leadership. Key issues that need to be struck. My neighbour

:15:31.:15:38.

from Cleethorpes talked about the conundrum of North Lincolnshire,

:15:39.:15:45.

something that my friend from Grimsby touched upon in. As somebody

:15:46.:15:49.

for academies, to have some excellent practice and get,

:15:50.:15:53.

continues to perform less well than we would wish it to. The performance

:15:54.:15:59.

is going backwards as secondary, rather than forward. That conundrum

:16:00.:16:02.

is something the Minister should think about one of the Mama, where

:16:03.:16:10.

are on the cusp of a lot of energy being forced into force

:16:11.:16:13.

academisation, one might be a distraction as many members have

:16:14.:16:16.

said the real issues that we should be prioritising. My Honorable friend

:16:17.:16:21.

from Don Valley, and a personal, passionate contribution to this

:16:22.:16:29.

debate, reminded us of the relationship between home and abroad

:16:30.:16:33.

of education. And the fact that the world of education can also

:16:34.:16:36.

transform lives. -- often transformed. Often a passport of.

:16:37.:16:41.

She said Yorkshire and the Humber underperforms. And that needs to

:16:42.:16:47.

stop. We need to have more confident, engaged parenting which

:16:48.:16:50.

will make the difference to our junk people. -- young people. She drew

:16:51.:16:59.

attention to the way in which causes, but that every base reviews

:17:00.:17:06.

have not always look at all the post is a perversion. That's colleges.

:17:07.:17:13.

Colleges at Yorkshire, 91% are performing as good or Astana. We

:17:14.:17:15.

should recognise that in this debate as well. That's good or Astana. I

:17:16.:17:23.

friend from Chef L, perceptive contribution. Reminded us of the

:17:24.:17:26.

relationship between economic success and education attainment. --

:17:27.:17:31.

Sheffield. He talked about the balance between jobs moving out of

:17:32.:17:37.

the North for various reason, private sector or public sector, and

:17:38.:17:41.

has adopted about, it is not surprising that the opportunity for

:17:42.:17:52.

growth, internships, those opportunities around the area

:17:53.:17:57.

strength as well. -- jobs moving out. He also had to be concerns

:17:58.:18:03.

about academisation being a distraction and he quoted people in

:18:04.:18:07.

his own constituency with a lot of knowledge on that matter. The

:18:08.:18:12.

members from a Northwest talked about the impact up morale of

:18:13.:18:19.

teachers and government needed to do something about that. -- lead story.

:18:20.:18:25.

My friend talked about the way in which went in one and three

:18:26.:18:33.

youngsters import back into better and primary. Only 25% of the which

:18:34.:18:37.

eBay GCSEs. My Honorable friend for leads, one of us the relationship

:18:38.:18:48.

between economics performance and educational attainment. He expressed

:18:49.:18:50.

with great passion in great knowledge of is on every up and the

:18:51.:18:53.

performance at different schools and his own area of the difference

:18:54.:18:59.

between the concerns of force academisation. My friend from Greg

:19:00.:19:03.

Briggs finished on a fantastic note where she said it is important that

:19:04.:19:07.

the structure and Humber is speaking with one voice. -- a Great Grimsby.

:19:08.:19:12.

-- Yorkshire and Humber. I hope the Minister will be able to us another

:19:13.:19:18.

powerhouse school strategy and talk about what they are doing for

:19:19.:19:22.

parents, talk about joint of class discussions between education and

:19:23.:19:28.

the economy. And will be able to us confidence that moving forward for

:19:29.:19:30.

Yorkshire and the Humber in the future. I'm delighted to respond to

:19:31.:19:40.

what has been an excellent debate on educational centre and Yorkshire and

:19:41.:19:45.

the Humber. I spent five years of my secondary school education at the

:19:46.:19:49.

comfort of the schools and Yorkshire, first and bleed, and six

:19:50.:19:54.

forum in Waco. My mother taught at a school and my sister and brother

:19:55.:20:01.

both went to grammar school. I congratulate the Honorable members

:20:02.:20:12.

for securing this debate. I began on a no consensus. I agree entirely

:20:13.:20:16.

with the members that nothing we do in this house is no that's more

:20:17.:20:21.

important than ensuring that no child is left behind. By friend,

:20:22.:20:30.

cited Eric Allister. We stress the important point that knowledge is

:20:31.:20:36.

the key to a long-term prosperity of a nation which is why I education

:20:37.:20:40.

reforms and curriculum reforms are so important. My friends from

:20:41.:20:46.

Shipley referred to good schools and the constituency. -- schools and his

:20:47.:20:55.

visit to see. 46% of its pupils in total -- achieve the goal standard.

:20:56.:21:01.

There are powerful speech by the member from Don Valley. She was

:21:02.:21:05.

right to say that it is unacceptable for any child at the star secondary

:21:06.:21:10.

school, still struggling to read. Intervention should be put in place

:21:11.:21:15.

before those of children leave primary school. Nothing to be more

:21:16.:21:17.

important to me personally than ensuring we get our readings Friday

:21:18.:21:21.

for all children and primary schools. To the member from Grimsby,

:21:22.:21:33.

the work of some of the Academy task, -- Academy trust, has done a

:21:34.:21:38.

huge amount to judge from education and Grimsby and to provide great

:21:39.:21:44.

opportunities for sport and hearts. The members for leads North West

:21:45.:21:49.

referred to the soccer mum that's is local market foundation on

:21:50.:21:52.

inequality in education. -- Leeds North. There'll continue to champion

:21:53.:22:00.

the cause of producing educational inequality throughout the country.

:22:01.:22:06.

As for the premium, I would refer the gentleman to the white papers

:22:07.:22:09.

which confirms a continuation of people premium. This is the cost

:22:10.:22:14.

close to the educational gap, to which the government is sincerely

:22:15.:22:17.

and absolutely committed. -- a cause. Last month,... Will have the

:22:18.:22:25.

same level -- the level of funding? We have given a commitment and white

:22:26.:22:31.

papers. Those details will come to you very shortly. Last month, we

:22:32.:22:35.

publish white papers setting out how we will seek to achieve educational

:22:36.:22:42.

excellent everywhere. We must extend opportunities to every child

:22:43.:22:46.

wherever that background. Access to an academic rigorous education and a

:22:47.:22:50.

well run an order of the school should not be seen as a luxury but

:22:51.:22:56.

as a bride for every child. -- a luxury for every child.

:22:57.:23:02.

There is also a discrepancy within Yorkshire and the Humber, a

:23:03.:23:10.

performance rating from 63 17% of pupils achieving five GCSEs,

:23:11.:23:17.

including English and math. Compared to 3% higher and London city .9%,

:23:18.:23:31.

down to 45 by 5%. And Bradford. -- Forbes 505. They have the lowest

:23:32.:23:34.

proportion of pupils reaching the expected standard in a give one

:23:35.:23:41.

check and 20 of any English region. 74% of pupils reach the expected

:23:42.:23:44.

standards and Yorkshire and the Humber, compared to a national

:23:45.:23:50.

average of 77% as compared to 83% in balls of London such as Newark.

:23:51.:23:56.

Yorkshire and Humber had the second lowest pupils... 35% and Yorkshire

:23:57.:24:07.

and the Humber compared to 36.2% nationally. Similar disparity in

:24:08.:24:12.

terms of achievement of the event. Some local authorities within

:24:13.:24:15.

Yorkshire and Humber to above the national average for entering the

:24:16.:24:18.

event, s such as York with 54. We should celebrate the great

:24:19.:24:31.

improvements that have taken place in London. But also acknowledge and

:24:32.:24:36.

celebrate improvements that the hard work of teachers, head teachers and

:24:37.:24:41.

governors has delivered throughout the country. Schools today are

:24:42.:24:44.

better than ever before with one point for children in good in Astana

:24:45.:24:49.

schools. That's one point for blogging. And Yorkshire and Humber,

:24:50.:24:54.

compared to 2010, there are 209 more good and outstanding schools and

:24:55.:25:00.

August 20 15. Meaning over 133,000 pupils attend a gold school today

:25:01.:25:07.

than they did. -- good school. -- date into the content. Collaboration

:25:08.:25:17.

is the essence of multi-Academy trust. Particularly, for the spread

:25:18.:25:20.

of breast practice. The argument is sometimes made that the government

:25:21.:25:26.

was wrong a couple of the London programme across the whole England.

:25:27.:25:30.

But we have done instead is to build the most successful aspects of the

:25:31.:25:35.

challenge programme into our reforms. The matching of failing

:25:36.:25:39.

schools with with strong sponsors is something we have continued and

:25:40.:25:43.

expanded. We have increasing numbers of national leaders of education

:25:44.:25:48.

from around 250 and 2008, 2/1020 15. Have encouraged school partnerships,

:25:49.:25:54.

at their schools are now engaged with a teaching school alliance. We

:25:55.:25:58.

have set out an expectation that most schools will form a joint

:25:59.:26:02.

multi-Academy trust given to the benefits that they offer. There are

:26:03.:26:09.

currently 186 national leaders and Yorkshire and Humber. And the DA

:26:10.:26:13.

teaching school alliances. There is a high operatives of participation

:26:14.:26:16.

by schools and teaching school alliance and there is a nationally.

:26:17.:26:20.

High-quality sponsors can have a tremendous impact on underperforming

:26:21.:26:27.

schools. The member for Cleethorpes referred to the social mobility and

:26:28.:26:31.

child poverty commission. I would argue that the most important

:26:32.:26:34.

recommendation and that report with the call for a zero tolerance

:26:35.:26:40.

approach to schools and a failure. This is what we have legislated for

:26:41.:26:44.

the education and adoption act which would assure that original schools

:26:45.:26:47.

commissioners have the power to commission the turnaround of failing

:26:48.:26:53.

and coasting schools without delay. Through the national teaching

:26:54.:26:58.

servers, it is our intention that by 2020, they will be 1500

:26:59.:27:03.

high-performing teachers and lid is placed directly into schools and

:27:04.:27:06.

areas of the country that struggle to attract and recruit and retain

:27:07.:27:09.

high-quality teachers. The national roll-out will begin in early 2017.

:27:10.:27:16.

The member from Barnsley centre raised the issue of the northern

:27:17.:27:25.

sponsors. With his health improved results at several schools and

:27:26.:27:28.

Bradford. -- which is helpful that will be living in government on how

:27:29.:27:32.

we can go further and faster to deliver a lasting turnaround in

:27:33.:27:37.

school performance in the North. Among other things, identify ways

:27:38.:27:44.

that art, no phones can support improvements in newly identified

:27:45.:27:47.

achieving excellence every across England, those areas of the country

:27:48.:27:52.

where we need to take specific action to raise academic standards.

:27:53.:27:55.

The white paper identified those every is of the country with the

:27:56.:28:00.

schools than of reinforced by a lack of capacity, needed to deliver and

:28:01.:28:05.

sustain improvement. And those areas, we will work with local head

:28:06.:28:10.

teachers to diagnose the underlying problem and to target our national

:28:11.:28:14.

programmes to help them secure sufficient high-quality teachers and

:28:15.:28:16.

system leaders sponsors, and government. I would listen very

:28:17.:28:21.

carefully to Honorable members and friends this evening. As a

:28:22.:28:24.

government we are determined in every area average of the government

:28:25.:28:28.

by bribing academic centres and every improvement standards of

:28:29.:28:30.

behaviour. The whole objective of the white paper is a sure way of

:28:31.:28:38.

goes to school, they can expect the same high standards. We want our

:28:39.:28:42.

performs are intended to leverage those same high standards throughout

:28:43.:28:44.

Yorkshire and the Humber as well as throughout the country. It has been

:28:45.:28:54.

honoured this evening to lead a well informed and passionate and

:28:55.:28:57.

compelling debate. With powerful contributions from all sides of the

:28:58.:29:03.

house. There has been enormous consensus on many issues, which is

:29:04.:29:08.

will welcome indeed. At least, the tremendous contribution that head

:29:09.:29:12.

teachers and teachers make to the future of our children and the

:29:13.:29:16.

region of Yorkshire and the Humber. It is also clear and with respect to

:29:17.:29:21.

the Minister, that would need far more data from the government and

:29:22.:29:27.

far more ambition on a strategy to really improve the license of the

:29:28.:29:30.

children in Yorkshire and the Humber. Though he gave a compelling

:29:31.:29:36.

response, I don't think he has answers quite stuck to the level of

:29:37.:29:39.

motivation that there have been a United call this evening from all

:29:40.:29:45.

sides. The call to action really has to address this original disparity

:29:46.:29:50.

and if we are serious about rebalancing our economy, and making

:29:51.:29:54.

all children by far behind, we need to see more from the government on

:29:55.:30:04.

this compelling issue. The eyes have it --

:30:05.:30:04.

The question this to this house now adjourned with Mac I'm grateful to

:30:05.:30:20.

the opportunity for the conserver many of my constituents. Not only

:30:21.:30:25.

for the police service not to prosecute following the judgement of

:30:26.:30:28.

the election court and because of fraud in the 2014 election but also

:30:29.:30:35.

the way that decision was communicated. If I may I like to lay

:30:36.:30:41.

out some brief background there have been regular allegations almost

:30:42.:30:46.

every election in recent years. Following the 2014 election and the

:30:47.:30:52.

chaos at the centre many complaints were again registered. This time,

:30:53.:30:55.

however there was a major difference. In the absence of

:30:56.:31:01.

prosecutorial action and local political parties, for brave

:31:02.:31:09.

citizens decided at considerable personal risk to raise the private

:31:10.:31:14.

prosecution at the electoral court. This Court as you know has all the

:31:15.:31:19.

powers of the High Court or the Court of Session. I goes 1947 a

:31:20.:31:24.

report produced by committee concerning an ignored tour was born

:31:25.:31:29.

said that they should not nerve guarded as a private wrong widget

:31:30.:31:32.

individual must comport to a remedy but as an attempt to change the

:31:33.:31:38.

machinery of representative government. And attack on

:31:39.:31:42.

institutions that donations it concern is Doctor Appel. The

:31:43.:31:46.

integrity of elections concerns the community as a whole. I think these

:31:47.:31:53.

words to give some idea as to the binary and significance as to the

:31:54.:31:57.

four petitioners did not only for Tower hamlets but to the whole of

:31:58.:32:05.

the national electorate. To bring that as a private citizen requires

:32:06.:32:10.

an courage. It potentially devastating bill of costs. He also

:32:11.:32:15.

comments observed the misery deep dish faced to quote would be

:32:16.:32:22.

betrayed as racist and is on the folks attending to set aside the

:32:23.:32:26.

election and so improved. The petitioners have been duly vilified

:32:27.:32:34.

but they have in. The efforts to hide in bringing into corruption by

:32:35.:32:49.

all manner of abuse. As he was told he should die for challenging the

:32:50.:32:55.

election results and was despised who failed to join others in the

:32:56.:32:59.

view that ethnic and religious solidarity should outweigh any

:33:00.:33:05.

respect for democracy and fair play. His van and restaurant were

:33:06.:33:12.

vandalized. Does also say quite right in his judgement that the

:33:13.:33:15.

court was surprised that it was not bought by the Labour Party. It

:33:16.:33:23.

should not have been left to four individuals to insist democracy not

:33:24.:33:30.

instill gangsterism in the London borough. I would also like to say a

:33:31.:33:36.

brief word about the man who provided legal representation for

:33:37.:33:40.

the plaintiffs. I echo the sentiments of the judge that said

:33:41.:33:45.

for this man has been a completed tour de force. Case up to the case

:33:46.:33:48.

on the basis direct access at this for clients cannot afford to

:33:49.:33:56.

instruct solicitors. On his efforts, by any standards this is a feet and

:33:57.:34:02.

deserve the admiration of the court. After a trial lasting 30 days with a

:34:03.:34:14.

judge on the 23rd of April 2015 man was found personally guilty of

:34:15.:34:17.

corrupting illegal cactuses of making false statements of facts

:34:18.:34:22.

about another candidate public personal candidate or character,

:34:23.:34:26.

other missing Council grant way which electoral bribery and

:34:27.:34:31.

intimidation of voters. It was also reported guilty by his agents of

:34:32.:34:37.

impersonation, postal vote fraud, fraudulent registration of voters,

:34:38.:34:43.

and illegal payment. The judge also stated that the financial affairs of

:34:44.:34:48.

his were at best wholly irresponsible and at worst designed.

:34:49.:34:53.

In terms of character assassination the judge public observation

:34:54.:34:58.

indicated that he recognised him not only during the election campaign

:34:59.:35:02.

but also with the courts. Referring to evidence given by the members

:35:03.:35:07.

against the woman giving evidence against them he said the three men

:35:08.:35:12.

were quite deliberately lying. At the end of the election had him

:35:13.:35:19.

disqualified for holding electoral office for five years. These

:35:20.:35:24.

penalties are entirely separate from any criminal sections that might be

:35:25.:35:28.

imposed at the candidate concerned is prosecuted for conviction for a

:35:29.:35:37.

lecture. He did not give him a back alley kicking of the type that

:35:38.:35:43.

caught on the more gruesome pathologies but he didn't dish out

:35:44.:35:47.

in legal equivalent. As I understand that the level of proof required by

:35:48.:35:51.

election court is equivalent to criminal law not civil. The

:35:52.:35:54.

judgement states is the settled law that the court must apply to

:35:55.:36:00.

criminal standard of proof, many prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

:36:01.:36:06.

Later stated, the court will apply the criminal standard to the charges

:36:07.:36:13.

and doesn't put been found guilty, the criminal standard of proof to

:36:14.:36:17.

the question whether that has been general corruption. The point have

:36:18.:36:22.

been seeking costs. The solicitors regulation Authority has confirmed

:36:23.:36:29.

that a man is going to appear before them. There are allegations that he

:36:30.:36:35.

has been hiding his affects, or not declaring property here or in

:36:36.:36:44.

Bangladesh. At his reported recently, the election trial cost

:36:45.:36:49.

was awarded against him but he has not paid a penny towards that. ?3

:36:50.:36:57.

million of property assets have been present, the fourth petitioners are

:36:58.:37:00.

still tried to recruit heavy financial losses from them. There is

:37:01.:37:10.

talk of property owned by him but it takes effort to get by the layers of

:37:11.:37:13.

publications by his properties with his wife claiming part ownership and

:37:14.:37:20.

interest. There is also the properties they rented out. It is

:37:21.:37:24.

money and property are sloshing around at a judicial features to the

:37:25.:37:29.

catalogue of wrongdoing. He has declared himself bankrupt meanwhile.

:37:30.:37:35.

Two thirds the question of property the judge felt a particular address

:37:36.:37:38.

has a place within this narrative a dodgy dealings. The fact that two

:37:39.:37:45.

candidates had asserted that they lived at that address, the judgement

:37:46.:37:50.

declared I'm committee satisfied that neither of these two candidates

:37:51.:37:56.

ever resided at 16 by Rose House. They were guilty of an offence.

:37:57.:38:01.

Moving on to issues surrounding grants. The judge was able to draw a

:38:02.:38:06.

number of conclusions along which for the record were anonymous sums

:38:07.:38:11.

of public money that paid to organizations in excess of that

:38:12.:38:14.

which Council officers have recommended and in many instances to

:38:15.:38:19.

organizations would have not apply for grants. A total of 50

:38:20.:38:25.

applications receiving area funding of ?243,500 did not meet the minimum

:38:26.:38:29.

eligibility criteria and so were not scored by officers. 21 applications

:38:30.:38:40.

totalling 455,000, ?700. And met the eligibility criteria but not meet

:38:41.:38:50.

another. By way of another grants totalling ?100,000 were handed over

:38:51.:38:54.

to tenant organizations all Bangladeshi or Muslim organizations

:38:55.:38:59.

for lunch clubs when none of them had applied for grant. Ineligible

:39:00.:39:05.

found themselves grateful recipients of tens of thousands of pounds of

:39:06.:39:17.

public money. Minnie was... A grant increase from 2004000 to ?460,750.

:39:18.:39:28.

On the other hand a reduced... We can do nothing but conclude that

:39:29.:39:52.

the first candidates were able to benefit from circumstances in which

:39:53.:39:57.

their party invested money locally. The judges conclusion, I quote was

:39:58.:40:02.

the making of those grants corrupt, again this seems inescapable

:40:03.:40:14.

unquote. He said it was bribery. And didn't bribery contrary to section

:40:15.:40:19.

113 of the 1980s react. And the formal conclusions of the judgement

:40:20.:40:22.

report says the court is satisfied and certifies that any election for

:40:23.:40:27.

the mayor of the London Borough of Tower hamlets have the 22nd of May

:40:28.:40:34.

2014 the first respondent was personally guilty and by his agents

:40:35.:40:39.

of the legal practice contrary to section 106 of the 1980s react. The

:40:40.:40:45.

first respondent was personally guilty and guilty by his agents of a

:40:46.:40:48.

corrupt practice contrary to section 113 of the 1980s react. The first

:40:49.:40:56.

respondent Mr Rahman was personally guilty contrary to section 115 of

:40:57.:41:04.

the 1980s react. Scotland Yard dropped its investigation into

:41:05.:41:08.

electoral fraud after fighting quote insufficient evidence that criminal

:41:09.:41:09.

offences have been committed unquote. How does that tie with the

:41:10.:41:19.

election findings. Given that the day sponsor at the station after he

:41:20.:41:22.

was found guilty how good practices with such a description not be

:41:23.:41:31.

worthy of prosecution? I read to the services and the Police Commissioner

:41:32.:41:33.

and I've secured a meeting certain. I hope to raise these and other

:41:34.:41:40.

questions. The police findings have led him and his supporters to claim

:41:41.:41:43.

that he has been proven innocent of all charges, who can blame the? As

:41:44.:41:49.

part of a local conservative counsel, the please fill to

:41:50.:41:53.

prosecute, there are no convictions and therefore no fraud. In the

:41:54.:41:58.

successful election petition can be swept under the carpet when the

:41:59.:42:05.

police do nothing. The please pay tribute to a counsellor for which

:42:06.:42:17.

the heaven pileated. They of a high repetition whose interest in these

:42:18.:42:23.

matters says the media failed miserably and a journalistic duty to

:42:24.:42:27.

all the boroughs leaders to account. Those far too much fair and full of

:42:28.:42:32.

favour. Almost nationalistic loyalty to his cause and it was given. They

:42:33.:42:38.

did the readers and viewers a huge disservice. Mr Speaker Hope can

:42:39.:42:43.

imagine the consternation all this is caused in Tower hamlets, to all

:42:44.:42:48.

the residents interest in democracy, regardless of their colour or

:42:49.:42:53.

religion or background. In terms of the various views of the court and

:42:54.:42:56.

its findings I feel is worth pointing out to contradict what his

:42:57.:43:01.

supporters have exposed. The judge is not adjusted dodging a

:43:02.:43:08.

wholehearted blank of combination. These supporters nursed a

:43:09.:43:12.

perpetrated the belief that their and their candidate were victims. In

:43:13.:43:16.

their minds they were being targeted because of a Bangladeshi Muslim said

:43:17.:43:27.

critics were racist and that, folks. These jobs not only slander and just

:43:28.:43:32.

merge and cause distress as they are designed to do to those innocent of

:43:33.:43:36.

this charges but that devalued the terms that several -- suffer real

:43:37.:43:44.

prejudice. The NPS say there's not enough evidence but there are also

:43:45.:43:52.

just suggestions into aspects of fraud and corruption. I will be

:43:53.:43:55.

grateful for the Minister, and exactly what is going on here. What

:43:56.:44:01.

inquiries are still ongoing. Where do the plaintiffs stand in respect

:44:02.:44:07.

of recovering their costs? Woodie of understanding and having confidence

:44:08.:44:08.

in electoral arrangements in the future? The government has appointed

:44:09.:44:15.

commissioners to build confidence that the system can protect against

:44:16.:44:21.

bribery and corruption. And from continuing to undermine in the

:44:22.:44:24.

future. Kenny Minister reassure us that the new mayor and the

:44:25.:44:30.

commissioners are not going to deliver. In conclusion, with great

:44:31.:44:35.

respect, I had the respect of the please minister to be responded to

:44:36.:44:42.

this debate in his absence, perhaps to Mr response I have a very nice

:44:43.:44:45.

letter from the please minister saying I have Mr from responding. We

:44:46.:44:51.

had a Cabinet Office minister from responding. He'll also been held in

:44:52.:44:56.

high regard. No disrespect to him, for me doesn't matter. What the

:44:57.:45:00.

government public responses actually tomatoes do that. These are serious

:45:01.:45:05.

matters that we speak of. The minister has a good response for the

:45:06.:45:12.

people. Saying he will defend their rights and our elections and a

:45:13.:45:22.

pistol in the future. Thank you. I should start by saying that I hold

:45:23.:45:29.

him in equally high regard. Obviously to him that he will

:45:30.:45:32.

appreciate in the title of the debate that he has chosen that this

:45:33.:45:36.

is a topic which falls neatly between three different apartments

:45:37.:45:43.

and present you responded to by other departments. I am here this

:45:44.:45:53.

evening wearing three hats with Teresa to do for briefings that I

:45:54.:45:56.

will endeavour to cover the entire waterfront but I'm sure we can

:45:57.:46:02.

follow-up any points which he may have asked follow-up questions as we

:46:03.:46:08.

go. I will cover all the issues he has raised. And I start by

:46:09.:46:13.

congratulating him on raising this issue, it is not just something that

:46:14.:46:16.

is supported to his constituency and the borough in which he operates,

:46:17.:46:21.

but it is undoubtedly crucially important there, but it is something

:46:22.:46:26.

that has resonance in many parts of the country. Electoral fraud is not

:46:27.:46:33.

common in Britain. It is also that we encounter very often. It is a

:46:34.:46:41.

state trouble of allegations and problems with our elections but is

:46:42.:46:48.

only a trickle. As the old saying goes the price of freedom is

:46:49.:46:53.

vigilance. It would be wrong for us to come become complicit about this.

:46:54.:46:57.

The way we can can maintain an otherwise enviable set of the trust

:46:58.:47:03.

and widespread trust in this country is if we take problems such as those

:47:04.:47:07.

as they occurred to me seriously when they do crop up. And make sure

:47:08.:47:13.

there is no repetition and anybody thinking of is behaving the same way

:47:14.:47:17.

if I did it a bit difficult and is dissuaded from going down that

:47:18.:47:26.

route. I'm grateful for the Minister for giving way. Can I put on the

:47:27.:47:30.

record my personal admiration for the heroism of those people to this

:47:31.:47:34.

matter. To the electoral court. Would you not agree that it would be

:47:35.:47:40.

a betrayal of their courage and the police for reasons of political

:47:41.:47:45.

correctness but not to follow through what appears to be a case

:47:46.:47:51.

lid of the honourable gentleman was broken open and shut. Matter of

:47:52.:48:00.

criminality. I was just about to say that. We all owe a debt of gratitude

:48:01.:48:09.

to the for petitioners and we just heard how they were heroic in the

:48:10.:48:15.

window is this. There were plenty of opportunities were lesser people

:48:16.:48:19.

might have backed away and didn't not take those opportunities they

:48:20.:48:25.

visited through thick and thin it was thick and family had to put up

:48:26.:48:30.

with. We all owe them a debt of thanks particularly those locally.

:48:31.:48:46.

Not Justo... Just those people. My friend who put those commissioners

:48:47.:48:55.

in the first place. And the judge and a number of other officials as

:48:56.:49:03.

well. We have already heard the determined campaign mounted by local

:49:04.:49:09.

counsellors. Many people have a really cause of democracy in Tower

:49:10.:49:14.

hamlets and I think that is all to the good. How the Honorable John

:49:15.:49:20.

Noble appreciate, I cannot comment on the details of specific

:49:21.:49:23.

investigations as their ongoing. He's a very serious parliamentarian

:49:24.:49:28.

and experienced former minister as well. He look understood the

:49:29.:49:31.

constraints of what I can and cannot say. He mentioned that his remarks

:49:32.:49:39.

that he is alleged to have discussions and meetings with

:49:40.:49:44.

commissioners and others. I hope that they will be able to fight him

:49:45.:49:49.

for the reassurances about what is going on with those current

:49:50.:49:56.

investigations. There are investigations into grants in

:49:57.:50:03.

parallel with the positions into a electoral fraud. Those are ongoing

:50:04.:50:08.

as well. They're not somebody that can be made public but he can get

:50:09.:50:14.

more reassurance. I am sure he will pursue determinedly the point made

:50:15.:50:21.

by my Honorable friend that there is extreme the stringent criticisms

:50:22.:50:27.

made by his judgement. While many people have been expecting there to

:50:28.:50:35.

be straightforward to come up with a prosecution clearly there are

:50:36.:50:39.

different standards of proof and as they mention different standards of

:50:40.:50:44.

admissibility of evidence. They need to make a judgement, but he will

:50:45.:50:47.

want to pursue the individual cases and allegations to find out what can

:50:48.:50:54.

and cannot be pursued. I think that local people in Tower hamlets and

:50:55.:51:01.

more broadly will want to know, how can we be sure that the source of

:51:02.:51:08.

cases will be pursued in the shortest possible terms whatever the

:51:09.:51:11.

evidence allows? I would encourage him in those meetings and pursuing

:51:12.:51:18.

those inquiries that he plans to have. What are the plaintiffs stand

:51:19.:51:26.

in respect of recovering costs, he gave take a partial answer to his

:51:27.:51:30.

own question by talking about some of the discussions and

:51:31.:51:34.

investigations still ongoing the ownership of their assets associated

:51:35.:51:43.

with Mr Rahman. There are good stories and reports of court

:51:44.:51:45.

judgements about what has and has not been found to be the property of

:51:46.:51:52.

Mr Rahman or his family. I understand the process is ongoing

:51:53.:51:58.

and I cannot comment on it. That is not a story which is finished or

:51:59.:52:03.

conclusions that have been reached. I think the mills of God and the

:52:04.:52:06.

justice system are granting forward slowly. It also asked about how it

:52:07.:52:16.

might take forward the broader question of how electoral fraud can

:52:17.:52:20.

be made less easy, it is not easy in the first place. How it can be made

:52:21.:52:26.

even more difficult to perpetrate. How to cut quizzes of electoral

:52:27.:52:30.

fraud are clear, swift, and unappealing to be booked during it.

:52:31.:52:37.

There I go back to mentioning my right honourable friend the number

:52:38.:52:45.

for Brentwood. He is at this moment working on a report for the

:52:46.:52:51.

government which would be landing on my desk with a satisfactory large

:52:52.:52:56.

and witty flood in the next few weeks or a month or two. A series of

:52:57.:53:06.

recommendations and how to we can take the rules. Obviously I would

:53:07.:53:12.

not want to prejudge the results but the honourable gentleman want to

:53:13.:53:16.

appreciate having been Secretary of State for Communities and Local

:53:17.:53:19.

Government before he came into this house, the local council as well. My

:53:20.:53:24.

honourable friend will have observed global democracy up close and seen

:53:25.:53:30.

its strengths and weaknesses. The local democratic process in huge

:53:31.:53:35.

detail as well as the parliamentary democratic process. I cannot leave

:53:36.:53:41.

anybody who is better placed to come up with stringent and close the

:53:42.:53:48.

present recommendations. The all of us want to read them and consider

:53:49.:53:53.

them in some depth. Beyond that of course will have to wait and see

:53:54.:53:56.

what he recommends, I can confirm that both he and I have spent some

:53:57.:54:01.

time with Richard Laurie discussing what he saw both the Tower hamlets

:54:02.:54:10.

in his previous judgements. He is a track record and specialising in

:54:11.:54:15.

this area and examining a series of problems, not frequent but when they

:54:16.:54:19.

have, but he is probably the single person with the best judicial

:54:20.:54:24.

experience in the country, so we have spoken to him. But I've also

:54:25.:54:29.

spoken in depth to people like Peter golds who he mentioned as well. The

:54:30.:54:35.

ticket carefully to gather the information. We'll wait to see the

:54:36.:54:39.

results of my right Honorable friend's report when it arrives. His

:54:40.:54:47.

question was where the local writing of the shipped has gotten to in

:54:48.:54:56.

Tower hamlets. I made an inquiry about that. I think the answer is

:54:57.:55:01.

probably that has been a huge progress but there is still further

:55:02.:55:07.

to go. I understand that the council has made some progress in some key

:55:08.:55:12.

areas of his best value action plan, elections mentioned. There's in

:55:13.:55:17.

particular progress since the arrival of Mirapex last June. There

:55:18.:55:27.

are still concerns over other areas, in particular grants, education and

:55:28.:55:31.

cultural changes. Some of these things take longer to bed in. It

:55:32.:55:37.

will be continued and close monitoring by the commissioners to

:55:38.:55:42.

make sure that progress is not eroded and does not stop to flag. I

:55:43.:55:50.

think the communities will continue to monitor very closely until it is

:55:51.:55:57.

sufficient evidence that the changes have been deeply embedded the key

:55:58.:56:00.

outcomes have been delivered. I'm sure that the Honorable gentleman

:56:01.:56:04.

would want that to be the criteria. Philly given the seriousness of the

:56:05.:56:11.

problems that were encountered. He ably enlisted the summarised. Given

:56:12.:56:21.

the acuteness of problems there I'm sure he will implore every move to

:56:22.:56:25.

ensure that there is no prospect of a reoccurrence and that the status

:56:26.:56:31.

of an fully attained before we are going to get back to the why the

:56:32.:56:36.

push for normality and the arrangements. In Tower hamlets. I

:56:37.:56:44.

hope that answers the honourable gentleman. Russians. I have not been

:56:45.:56:50.

entered to answer them because they are subject to investigations, is

:56:51.:56:53.

quite rightly and I forward I go to speak to the commission. I have a

:56:54.:57:02.

given answers that he he cannot get here. And we put the pieces together

:57:03.:57:07.

and then we have an optimistic pitcher albeit one that cannot be

:57:08.:57:10.

has said to have solved the problem but least there is progress and it

:57:11.:57:15.

is being solved and we have not quite reached our final destination.

:57:16.:57:21.

The question is does this house adjourned? The eyes have it. Order

:57:22.:57:27.

order.

:57:28.:57:38.

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