Browse content similar to 18/04/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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delayed or having to be written without his valuable input? | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
I always enjoyed my appearances before my honourable friend and his | :00:00. | :00:11. | |
colleagues on the select committee. It is sometimes not always easy to | :00:12. | :00:19. | |
reconcile their offers with some of my international travel commitments | :00:20. | :00:22. | |
by I will certainly today have a look at them. They seem like busy | :00:23. | :00:29. | |
man with many commitments and a full diary but House committees are very | :00:30. | :00:32. | |
important and I'm sure the Secretary of State will not forget that. Get | :00:33. | :00:40. | |
it sorted, man. Hawks are built at my constituency and promote the best | :00:41. | :00:45. | |
of British, so I wonder if there are plans to procure new plans for the | :00:46. | :00:52. | |
red arrows? I recently announced a new support contract for the Hawk | :00:53. | :00:57. | |
aircraft which takes it out to November 2020 and we have time to | :00:58. | :01:03. | |
decide how to sustain them beyond that. What I would like to say | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
though is that the red arrows are due to commence a substantial | :01:09. | :01:11. | |
programme of displays in this country and overseas this summer and | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
I hope many members of the House have an opportunity to watch them. | :01:14. | :01:22. | |
100 years ago, my constituency was established as a centre to deal with | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
nerve gas attacks. They continue to do a fantastic job tackling the | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
grave threats we face in this country from Daesh. Following the | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
visits of the Secretary of State and other ministers, what reflections | :01:38. | :01:42. | |
would they have on the continuing role of DSTL in my constituency? | :01:43. | :01:49. | |
DSTL is meant to defend our nation and forces against a wide range of | :01:50. | :01:52. | |
threats, it is just as crucial today as it was 100 years ago. We will | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
continue to invest in science and technology to stay ahead of our | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
adversaries and I would like to congratulate all of our staff there | :02:01. | :02:08. | |
and in my own constituency on reaching this milestone and for the | :02:09. | :02:11. | |
remarkable work they do in helping keep our country safe. With both | :02:12. | :02:18. | |
existing and potential success of programme in mind along with tried | :02:19. | :02:22. | |
and, what measures have this department taken to identify on | :02:23. | :02:30. | |
exported -- unexplored ordinance? The department takes a safety of our | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
nuclear fleet at the highest possible level, so there are | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
continuous attempts to ensure that any potential threat to our | :02:42. | :02:45. | |
submarines are monitored. If the honourable gentleman has something | :02:46. | :02:48. | |
specific you'd like to draw to our attention, he should do so and I | :02:49. | :02:51. | |
would be happy to meet to discuss it. Tata steel develop new types of | :02:52. | :03:00. | |
steel for our aircraft carriers. Can my outer friend ensure that British | :03:01. | :03:03. | |
steel manufacturers continue to innovate and deliver for the Royal | :03:04. | :03:11. | |
Navy? I am grateful to my honourable friend for highlighting the success | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
of Tata Steel in supplying to the aircraft carrier. There are other | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
grades and types of steel, which are not presently available in this | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
country, and we would certainly be able to talk to the ministry about | :03:23. | :03:26. | |
what steps they can take to make such types available. The Army | :03:27. | :03:35. | |
reserve in my constituency... They are being in correspondence with the | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
Minister and have yet heard a response from rumours he had to be | :03:42. | :03:44. | |
confirmed or consulted with the wider community about its imminent | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
closure, can I have a response please, Minister? I am grateful to | :03:48. | :03:55. | |
the honourable Lady for her letters on this. We have also had a word in | :03:56. | :03:59. | |
the margins, we are looking into this matter, we do have a robust | :04:00. | :04:07. | |
system for appeals to this and so far I am unable to offer the | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
honourable lady any comfort but I will come back to her shortly. | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
Further to the question I asked by my honourable friend, the 1206 | :04:15. | :04:20. | |
training squadron in Litchfield is one of the biggest in the West | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
Midlands but it too has been suffering from the lack of glider | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
training position. What hope can you give my friends and core members | :04:27. | :04:35. | |
that their training will be resumed? I am delighted to be able to answer | :04:36. | :04:41. | |
a question from the distinguished president of that squadron. | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
LAUGHTER Two years ago, nearly two years ago, all had to be disbanded | :04:47. | :04:53. | |
for safety reasons. We have been unable to find a contractor who can | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
credibly take on the repair of the vigilance, but the Vikings are all | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
on their way up, together with a small number of vigilance. By 2018, | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
we will be delivering a full programme of colliding with an | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
enhanced level of powered flying with more tutors in starting this | :05:14. | :05:21. | |
year. Some 5000 service personnel serving overseas, they want to have | :05:22. | :05:24. | |
postal votes. They've applied for that and tell me that their votes | :05:25. | :05:31. | |
are sent to the regiment, to those overseas, that they are | :05:32. | :05:34. | |
disenfranchised. And I asked the ministers question. What is he doing | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
to ensure that these votes are given to those overseas who wish to vote? | :05:38. | :05:45. | |
We actively partook in the governmentwide scheme which is lost | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
on the February -- 1st of February to ensure our service personnel were | :05:50. | :05:52. | |
aware that they could register. We will be doing the same again through | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
issuing a defence information notice in me with the regards to the EU | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
Referendum, but it is ultimately down to individual service, and | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
whether they do or do like her register or vote. Could I ask my | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
right honourable friend or perhaps the Minister of state, the | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
honourable and very gallant lady,... LAUGHTER Gallon because she is in | :06:16. | :06:27. | |
the Royal Navy reserve. Could I ask whether they could assure the House | :06:28. | :06:34. | |
that no investigator used by either public interest lawyers is paid for | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
for any service by the Ministry of defence? I can give that assurance. | :06:39. | :06:47. | |
Although the Ministry of defence does not direct the investigations | :06:48. | :06:57. | |
of them, it is responsible to ensure public money is being spent well and | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
efficiently. Although we can clearly justify investigations into | :07:04. | :07:08. | |
wrongdoing and investigations that exonerate our armed forces, we | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
cannot justify spending money on processes which frustrate those | :07:12. | :07:17. | |
processes and we have given very clear ministerial direction that | :07:18. | :07:19. | |
those agents are not to be paid with public money and we have received | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
assurances that that is the case. I am sorry it demand exceeds supply | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
but we must now move on. Urgent question. Heidi Alexander. If you | :07:30. | :07:41. | |
will make a statement on the imposition of a new junior doctors | :07:42. | :07:46. | |
contract. Secretary of State for Health. Thank you Mr Speaker. This | :07:47. | :07:54. | |
house has been updated regularly on all developments related to the | :07:55. | :07:57. | |
junior doctors contract, although there has been no change whatsoever | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
in the government's position since my statement to the House in | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
February. I referred numbers to that statement on the 11th of February | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
that answers the elementary questions on the 3rd of March, we | :08:10. | :08:15. | |
set out the position very clearly. I am happy to read illustrate those | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
positions to the honourable lady. The government has been concerned | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
for some time about higher mortality rates in hospitals. That is one of | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
the reasons we placed a seven-day NHS in our manifesto. We have been | :08:29. | :08:32. | |
discussing how to achieve this through contract or form with the | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
BMA for over three years. Without success. In January, I asked the | :08:37. | :08:44. | |
highly respected chief executive of Salford Royal to lead in negotiating | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
team as a final attempt to resolve outstanding issues. He has had some | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
success with the agreement reached in 90% of areas. However, despite | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
having agreed in writing in November to negotiate on Saturday pay, and | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
despite many concessions from the government on this issue, the BMA | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
went back on that agreement in negotiation leading to the | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
conclusion that there was no realistic prospect of a negotiated | :09:13. | :09:17. | |
outcome. He therefore asked me to and the uncertainty for the service | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
by proceeding with the introduction of a new contract without further | :09:21. | :09:25. | |
delay. That is what I agreed to and what we will be doing. We will start | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
with foundation your ones from this August, and proceed with a phased | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
implementation for other trainees as their contracts expired through | :09:36. | :09:39. | |
rotation to other NHS organizations. Let me be clear, it has never been | :09:40. | :09:45. | |
the government's plan to insist on changes to existing contracts, but | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
only to offer new contracts as people change employer as they | :09:50. | :09:52. | |
progressed their training. This is something the Secretary of State, | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
with NHS organizations of employers are entitled to do, according even | :09:58. | :10:02. | |
to the BMA's on legal advice. National health service fund -- and | :10:03. | :10:09. | |
trusts are technically able to pay conditions for the staff employee. | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
-- foundation trusts. The NHS as a strong tradition of collective | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
bargaining so trusts up to use national contracts. They have made | :10:19. | :10:25. | |
clear that a single national of is essential to safeguard the delivery | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
of medical training and implementation of the national | :10:29. | :10:32. | |
contract will be a key criteria in the financial investment in training | :10:33. | :10:36. | |
posts. The Secretary of State is entitled to do this, I have improved | :10:37. | :10:41. | |
micro-approved the national contract. This government has a | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
mandate from the electorate to introduce a seven-day NHS. There | :10:47. | :10:49. | |
will be no retreat from her forms that save lives and improve patient | :10:50. | :10:55. | |
care. -- approved. Contracts for training doctors are an essential | :10:56. | :10:59. | |
part of that programme and it is a matter of great regret that | :11:00. | :11:02. | |
obstructive behaviour from the BMA has made it possible to achieve | :11:03. | :11:14. | |
that. Mr Speaker, just when you thought this whole sorry saga could | :11:15. | :11:20. | |
not get any worse, it now appears the government policy is in complete | :11:21. | :11:24. | |
disarray. Despite giving us all the impression back in February that he | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
was going to railroad through a new contract, it now seems the health | :11:30. | :11:36. | |
secretary is simply making a suggestion, or as his lawyers would | :11:37. | :11:43. | |
say, approving the terms of a model contract. Last night, the Health | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
Secretary took to Twitter to claim this was not a change of approach | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
and we have heard the same again today. So on behalf of patients, I | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
have to ask them, what on earth is going on? We need a straightforward | :11:56. | :12:03. | |
answer to a simple question. Is he imposing a new contract, yes or no? | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
If he is not, but merely suggesting a template, why did he not make this | :12:10. | :12:18. | |
clearer before hand and why, in his oral statement on the 11th of | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
February, did he lead Parliament, the media, the public, and crucially | :12:23. | :12:29. | |
50,000 junior doctors to believe that he was announcing imposition? | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
The junior Doctors committee took the unprecedented step of escalating | :12:34. | :12:40. | |
their industrial action on the back of his decision to force through a | :12:41. | :12:47. | |
contract. How can the Health possibly justify a situation whereby | :12:48. | :12:54. | |
his rhetoric, underpinned by nothing but misplaced bravado and | :12:55. | :12:59. | |
bullishness, could lead to the first ever all-out strike of junior | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
doctors in the history of the NHS? He must get back to the negotiating | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
table and quickly. Mr Speaker, we also need answer to further | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
questions. Do all NHS employers have free reign to amend the terms of the | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
health secretary's so-called model contract? Does this include non-fans | :13:21. | :13:27. | |
age and trusts? Is it legal for health education England to | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
effectively blackmail trusts on the part of the House secretary by | :13:33. | :13:39. | |
withholding funding, if that is what government policy now is? Finally Mr | :13:40. | :13:43. | |
Speaker, it seems to me that there are two basic scenarios here. Either | :13:44. | :13:49. | |
the Health Secretary has known all along that he does not have the | :13:50. | :13:54. | |
power to impose a new contract, and so all of this is part of a cynical | :13:55. | :14:01. | |
attempt to take on a trade union. Or, was the oblivious to the fact | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
that he did not have the power to do this, in which case, what is going | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
on in his department? Mr Speaker, this is no way to run the NHS. | :14:12. | :14:20. | |
Today's revelations call into question the motives, judgement, and | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
competence of this health secretary, and this house, doctors, and | :14:25. | :14:32. | |
patients deserve some answers. Mr Speaker, this is a truly desperate | :14:33. | :14:40. | |
attempt to diverge attention from the single biggest question that | :14:41. | :14:43. | |
people in this house wants to know, which is due the labours of party | :14:44. | :14:47. | |
support or do they not support a strike which will see thousands of | :14:48. | :14:51. | |
people up and down this country see their care suffer? Now let me answer | :14:52. | :14:58. | |
her question very directly. Yes, we are imposing a new contract, and we | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
are doing it with the greatest of regret. Because the BMA refuse to | :15:04. | :15:09. | |
talk over three years, with three independent processes, 75 meetings, | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
73 concessions we made in a huge effort to try to come to a | :15:16. | :15:19. | |
negotiated settlement. But with respect, I think Sir David Dalton, | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
the trusted chief executive for Salford Royal understand things | :15:25. | :15:26. | |
better than the knowledge she has shown today, because she has | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
concluded after working out that the negotiated settlement was not | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
possible, and that is why I announced on the 11th of February | :15:36. | :15:39. | |
that I would be introducing a new contract. With respect to foundation | :15:40. | :15:44. | |
trusts, if she listened to my statement, it is indeed true that | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
foundation trusts have the freedom to introduce a new contracts with | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
pay and conditions. And they can choose to exercise that freedom, but | :15:54. | :15:57. | |
none of them do. She has about not foundation trusts, they do not have | :15:58. | :16:00. | |
that freedom, that is why we will be introducing a new contract for | :16:01. | :16:05. | |
everyone. Let me say this to her, we have had a lot of talking, but none | :16:06. | :16:11. | |
so specious as the story she planted in the Guardian this morning, which | :16:12. | :16:15. | |
was absolutely nonsense, about the government changing its position. We | :16:16. | :16:18. | |
have not changed our position. The fact of the matter is the government | :16:19. | :16:24. | |
has bent over backwards to try and avoid this strike. Right now, the | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
people refusing to talk, whether on design with hospital managers, or | :16:31. | :16:34. | |
training Reform with the academy, are not the government but the BMA. | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
Had they negotiated on Saturday pay as they said they would, we would | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
have an agreement by now. Instead, we have a strike. The first-ever | :16:44. | :16:48. | |
withdrawal of emergency care in NHS history. I just say this... If | :16:49. | :16:59. | |
everybody columns themselves, everybody will be heard. Rather than | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
try to fabricate some story about the government changing its | :17:06. | :17:07. | |
position, which she knows it perfectly well is not. The words | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
that do need be said in this chamber this week about whether or not it is | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
appropriate for BMA to be telling people to deny life-saving care to | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
patients. Some people in the NHS have shown great courage in speaking | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
out, even against their own profession. The NHS England medical | :17:26. | :17:32. | |
Director, the former labour minister, Dane Sally Davis, the | :17:33. | :17:36. | |
chief medical Officer. But there is one person on public stage who | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
hasn't had not that courage to demand a Red Sea straits and that is | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
the shadow health said secretary and I hope at the earliest opportunity | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
for the sake of her constituents and the Labour Party, say that it is | :17:50. | :17:54. | |
wrong to withdraw emergency care. It is disproportionate, and appropriate | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
to do so, in pursuance of a pay dispute in the right thing now is to | :17:58. | :18:01. | |
show the Reich urged to reform these contracts for the benefit the | :18:02. | :18:09. | |
patient and seven-day NHS. The BMA has always been a trade union, and | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
it has had bitter political battles with just about every secretary of | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
state that the national health service has had since it started. | :18:17. | :18:20. | |
But it has never previously contemplated strike action, | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
withdrawing urgent services, in pursuit of what is essentially a pay | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
claim. Nor do I believe that before this year, the Labour Party would | :18:30. | :18:33. | |
ever have supported them in the past if they had. So does my right | :18:34. | :18:39. | |
honourable friend agree that as the pressures are obviously mounting on | :18:40. | :18:42. | |
the NHS with the ageing population and rising demand, it is urgent that | :18:43. | :18:51. | |
we move toward a seven-day service. It would be totally wrong for him to | :18:52. | :18:57. | |
delay that in the face of industrial action or in the face of nit-picking | :18:58. | :19:02. | |
legalisms from a shadow Secretary of State who is just discover what the | :19:03. | :19:06. | |
legal status of foundation possible or hospitals is actually is. My | :19:07. | :19:12. | |
right honourable friend speaks with huge wisdom and experience and, he | :19:13. | :19:18. | |
makes the point about what has happened under previous labour | :19:19. | :19:20. | |
government and he might also say that those were the same governments | :19:21. | :19:25. | |
they gave us the current badly flawed contracts. Because those | :19:26. | :19:28. | |
previous labour government did not stand up to the BMA, because they | :19:29. | :19:32. | |
don't difficult decisions, we saw the pay build balloon and some | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
shocking failures of care. Leadership is not just about talking | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
and negotiating, it is also about acting. That is what ministers have | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
to do, and in this situation we have a very simple decision, after three | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
years of talks, do we proceed with the measures necessary to deliver a | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
seven-day NHS and better care for patients, or do we ducked those | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
decisions in this government chooses to act. If I could just yet again | :19:55. | :20:06. | |
talk to the Secretary of State. It is not excess deaths on the weekends | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
as people admitted at the weekend, dying within 30 days, he said it | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
again today. And really this is just being repeated again over and over. | :20:15. | :20:19. | |
The Secretary of State has described within the same pay envelope, having | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
more doctors that weekend, not fewer during the week, reducing a maximum | :20:25. | :20:28. | |
of 91 hours to 72 hours, I do not see how the maps of that could | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
possibly add up when we are not managing to cover those that we | :20:33. | :20:37. | |
have. These rotor gaps are injuring patients. I was very disappointed in | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
the Equality Impact Assessment to see the identification of the impact | :20:42. | :20:46. | |
on women and other people trained less than full-time. And see that | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
dismissed as acceptable collateral damage. We are facing the first ever | :20:52. | :20:57. | |
all-out strike next week, and I cannot believe that we are not in | :20:58. | :21:02. | |
negotiations. We should be at the table, to try and prevent that. I | :21:03. | :21:07. | |
would ask the secretary how he plans to get us out of this. Come back to | :21:08. | :21:10. | |
the table, it is the only way an impasse will ever end. I ask her how | :21:11. | :21:18. | |
long she excises to sit around the table before because we have been | :21:19. | :21:20. | |
trying to discuss this for three years. How does the maths at up? I | :21:21. | :21:29. | |
will tell you had that adds up. It adds up because we're putting an ?10 | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
billion in real terms into the NHS over the course of this Parliament, | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
conservatives but money into the NHS. The SNP incidentally takes | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
money out of the NHS. She talks about the Equality Impact | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
Assessment. I have to say for someone who normally has very good | :21:48. | :21:50. | |
attention to detail, what she quoted were paragraphs that actually were | :21:51. | :21:57. | |
about changes that were agreed to by the BMA. What she did not quote was | :21:58. | :22:00. | |
paragraph 95 which said that the overall assessment of the new | :22:01. | :22:06. | |
contract was that it is fair, justified, and will promote the | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
equality of opportunity. Why is that? Because shorter hours, shorter | :22:10. | :22:15. | |
consecutive nights in fewer weekends make this a pro women contract that | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
will help people juggling important home and work responsibilities. | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
Would my right honourable friend agree that it is appalling the | :22:24. | :22:32. | |
decision to for the first time during strike action, Junior doctors | :22:33. | :22:35. | |
will not be providing life-saving care for young children, honourable | :22:36. | :22:41. | |
patients, that it is totally incomprehensible given that there | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
own leader has said that it is indefensible to do that. It is | :22:45. | :22:52. | |
totally incomprehensible and I know that many doctors will be wrestling | :22:53. | :22:55. | |
with their consciences, but I think in the context of this house, this | :22:56. | :22:59. | |
could also be a time that we can put aside party differences stop I think | :23:00. | :23:05. | |
there is a time where all sides of this house would have condemned the | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
withdrawal of life-saving care in a pay dispute. That day has sadly | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
passed and I think it is the conservatives now who have to show | :23:14. | :23:17. | |
leadership in this. The NHS faces huge challenges as my right | :23:18. | :23:19. | |
honourable friend said, but we're not going to tackle this challenge | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
is if we allow obstructive unions to hold a gun to the government's head | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
and refuse to allow us to proceed with really important changes. | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
Modern contracts that will allow safer care for patients, better | :23:33. | :23:36. | |
terms for doctors, we are determined to do the right thing for the NHS | :23:37. | :23:47. | |
and be the party of the NHS. If the Secretary of State wanted to do a | :23:48. | :23:50. | |
deal with anybody, don't you think it is a bit unwise to say to my | :23:51. | :23:57. | |
right honourable friend who put the urgent question in, that she planted | :23:58. | :24:04. | |
a story in a newspaper. That is accusing her of on reprehensible | :24:05. | :24:11. | |
conduct. I think you should look at withdrawing it. Because I am an | :24:12. | :24:16. | |
expert on this subject, somebody said to me on the picket line, do | :24:17. | :24:21. | |
you know what sums up this government? Went Thursday practice | :24:22. | :24:35. | |
to deceive. I better not finish it. What a magic web they weave when | :24:36. | :24:40. | |
Thursday practice to deceive. That is what they are. If planting a | :24:41. | :24:49. | |
story in a newspaper is reprehensible, then I think not many | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
members of this house would survive his very high code of moral conduct | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
for very long. But let me say this to him and let me say this to all | :25:00. | :25:05. | |
members on the benches opposite. I think it is very important that we | :25:06. | :25:08. | |
are honest about problems that we face in the NHS. Whatever those | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
problems might be. That we do not sweep problems under the carpet, one | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
but not the only problem we face, is the excess mortality rates we have | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
for people admitted over weekends and I think there was a time when | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
the Labour Party would have recognised that their own | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
constituents are the people who depend most on public services like | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
the NHS and have most to gain from a full seven-day NHS and they should | :25:33. | :25:40. | |
be supporting us, not opposing us. We are eight days from an | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
unprecedented full walk-out of junior doctors, including the | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
withdrawal of emergency care. What our constituents want to know is | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
whether they will be safe on the strike days. I wonder whether the | :25:52. | :25:55. | |
Secretary of State will join me in the shadow Secretary of State on | :25:56. | :25:58. | |
Khalid on the BMA to at least exempt casualty departments and maternity | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
units from this walk-out because we know that even with well | :26:03. | :26:08. | |
arrangements in place to bring them back to hospitals, the delays will | :26:09. | :26:14. | |
cost lives. She speaks very constructively on this issue and she | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
is absolutely right that the departments most at risk our | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
emergency departments, maternity departments, and intensive care | :26:23. | :26:24. | |
units and those of the areas that we are most keen to make sure we | :26:25. | :26:29. | |
maintain critical doctor cover over the two stargaze planned. So I | :26:30. | :26:34. | |
really do hope that the BMA will co-operate with NHS agreement. As we | :26:35. | :26:39. | |
had identified where the gaps might be and we will share those with the | :26:40. | :26:42. | |
BMA and I hope they will help us plug those gaps with junior doctors | :26:43. | :26:48. | |
because in the end, no one wants any kind of strategy and we all have a | :26:49. | :26:51. | |
responsibility to make sure that doesn't happen. -- tragedy. The | :26:52. | :26:58. | |
Secretary of State will be aware with a medical diagnosis that words | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
matter. That clarity matters. The same applies to us as politicians. | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
The Secretary of State has said today that he is imposing a | :27:08. | :27:12. | |
contract. In contrast with his legal team are saying to the doctors, so | :27:13. | :27:16. | |
can need for avoidance of doubt, set out explicitly what legal powers he | :27:17. | :27:25. | |
thinks he has to do that? I am very happy to do so. We are introducing a | :27:26. | :27:32. | |
new contract from this August, it will be for all Junior doctors. They | :27:33. | :27:36. | |
will go progressively through the different ranks of junior doctors | :27:37. | :27:40. | |
and over the course of the next year, the vast majority of new | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
doctors will move onto the new contracts. The reason that we did | :27:44. | :27:48. | |
not in the original statement use the word impose, is not a matter of | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
semantics, but we are proceeding with this new contract and everyone | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
will move on to way, which is what the gist of what most people mean by | :27:57. | :27:59. | |
it, but what we're not doing changing existing contracts. So when | :28:00. | :28:05. | |
people move trust or to a new position, they will move onto a new | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
contract and that is why we use the phase introduction of new contracts. | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
It would have been much better for the introduction of new contracts to | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
be through a negotiated process and that is why we took such trouble, | :28:18. | :28:24. | |
went to 75 meetings as they say, 73 different concessions, to try and do | :28:25. | :28:28. | |
it on a negotiated basis. Very regrettably, that proved not to be | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
possible, which is why we took the difficult decision to proceed with | :28:33. | :28:38. | |
these new contracts anyway. Does the Secretary of State agree with me | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
that it is totally unjustified for doctors to demand higher premium | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
rates at the weekend when almost all other NHS workers and indeed most | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
working people across the economy do not get that. It is completely | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
disrespectful for the BMA to suggest that Doctor's lives are somehow | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
uniquely disproportionately inconvenienced by Saturday shifts, | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
when other working people are not? It is true that the BMA rejected | :29:07. | :29:16. | |
Saturday premium pay that is more generous than the Saturday premium | :29:17. | :29:20. | |
pay offered to nurses, health care assistance, or paramedics working in | :29:21. | :29:24. | |
the same hospital in the same operating theatres as they | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
themselves do. I think many people will ask if that was a reasonable | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
position to take, given that their overall pay was protected. But I | :29:34. | :29:37. | |
think they will also ask, where even if they did disagree with the | :29:38. | :29:40. | |
government on that point, is it appropriate or proportionate to | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
withdraw life-saving emergency care from patients in pursuance of their | :29:46. | :29:49. | |
disagreement on that case, or is it something that will shape many | :29:50. | :29:52. | |
people's confident in what the NHS stands for? | :29:53. | :29:56. | |
Mr Speaker, I have been disappointed by the Secretary of State and his | :29:57. | :30:02. | |
anguish and his tone and dessert urgent question so far. I think | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
actually when you look at the way the Secretary of State has responded | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
you can understand why the discussions ended up in a way that | :30:10. | :30:12. | |
they have. In response to what he asked about how long this is out | :30:13. | :30:18. | |
for, I would say as long as it takes. Isn't it a fact that the | :30:19. | :30:22. | |
problem with the discussions and negotiations so far as the | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
government's failure to respond to the BMA and failure to help the | :30:26. | :30:30. | |
junior doctors who actually do care about their patients that want to | :30:31. | :30:32. | |
provide good quality care? Hear, hear! | :30:33. | :30:36. | |
I think that sums up the difference between the two parties because it's | :30:37. | :30:41. | |
true that Labour would take as long as it takes negotiating these | :30:42. | :30:45. | |
changes. That is why we ended up with some very poor contract in | :30:46. | :30:51. | |
1999-2003 him and 2004. We said after three years of trying to get | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
reforms to contracts that will make the NHS safer for patients and | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
indeed better for doctors, we actually need to proceed with a | :30:59. | :31:01. | |
manifesto commitment and ministers had to decide and act as well as | :31:02. | :31:07. | |
talk. We didn't choose this outcome. We tried very hard to negotiate an | :31:08. | :31:11. | |
outcome. But if you say you should talk for as long as it takes, then | :31:12. | :31:14. | |
what you are actually saying is that the other party has a veto over | :31:15. | :31:19. | |
change. And no one should have a veto over an elected government's | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
manifesto commitments. Hear, hear! Thank you, Mr Speaker. One thing the | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
whole house can agree on, I'm sure, is that the postponement of | :31:30. | :31:33. | |
treatment or operations is never cost free to patients. Would my | :31:34. | :31:37. | |
right honourable friend agree with me that every hospital has an ethics | :31:38. | :31:43. | |
committee? Would he further agreed that all striking doctors should | :31:44. | :31:46. | |
consult that hospital's ethics committee? And would he agree that | :31:47. | :31:53. | |
to remove emergency cover by any Doctor for industrial reasons would | :31:54. | :31:59. | |
be very unlikely to meet with the approval of any medical ethics | :32:00. | :32:02. | |
committee? And finally, will we understand that for any Doctor to | :32:03. | :32:09. | |
act until the league is unacceptable and would place him or her in | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
serious jeopardy? My right honourable friend speaks very | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
wisely. I think that there's been a whole chorus of senior doctors who | :32:20. | :32:30. | |
have urged doctors to think hard about the ethics involved and I | :32:31. | :32:32. | |
think he is absolutely right to say consulting with an ethics committee | :32:33. | :32:36. | |
in the trust is a wise thing to do. I also think they might take note of | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
what the General medical Council has said about it being increasingly | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
difficult to justify the withdrawal of emergency care and their view of | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
the medical ethics involved, but this is, in the end, a personal | :32:50. | :32:54. | |
decision for doctors. I think it is, in the end, about whether it is | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
right in an industrial dispute about pay to withdraw emergency care for | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
patients. This is a bridge the NHS has never crossed before and it is a | :33:06. | :33:09. | |
very big decision, not just for the NHS but for every civil doctor | :33:10. | :33:14. | |
inside the NHS. On the basis of his previous comments, his opening | :33:15. | :33:18. | |
comments, can he tell the House that he is absolutely confident that he | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
has the legal power to impose a new contract? Yes. The BMA promised to | :33:22. | :33:33. | |
the gauche yet on Saturday pay will stop at they kept that promise? No, | :33:34. | :33:39. | |
they haven't. And if they had kept their promise, I don't think we will | :33:40. | :33:42. | |
be having a strike now, I think we would have a negotiated settlement | :33:43. | :33:45. | |
and the NHS would be able to proceed with these contracts, which have | :33:46. | :33:48. | |
very important benefits for doctors like reducing the numbers of the | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
executive nightstick they can be asked to work, | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
consecutive long days they can be asked to work. That refusal to | :33:57. | :34:01. | |
negotiate on the crucial issue, not a reduction in their take-home pay | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
because the reduction in Saturday premiere was made of four with an | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
increase in basic pay, but the refusal to go see it on that point | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
was what led Sir David to say that a negotiated settlement was not | :34:13. | :34:15. | |
possible. A matter of huge regret, but one which I'm afraid please the | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
government no option to proceed in the way we do. -- no option but to | :34:19. | :34:27. | |
proceed. It was once said to me that there are employers who could pick a | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
fight with themselves. LAUGHTER In 30 years in a world of work I | :34:32. | :34:35. | |
cannot member a legitimate sense of grievance so potentially mishandled. | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
Hear, hear! Can ask the Secretary of State is, | :34:40. | :34:44. | |
does he not recognise that he's poisoning relationships with a | :34:45. | :34:46. | |
generation of junior doctors and will he not get that to the | :34:47. | :34:50. | |
negotiating table and stay there until this dispute is resolved? | :34:51. | :34:55. | |
Hear, hear! Without going over the previous | :34:56. | :34:58. | |
point about the three years that we have been around the negotiating | :34:59. | :35:04. | |
table, I just say I think there are legitimate grievances by junior | :35:05. | :35:07. | |
doctors and I think that extend well beyond the contract. I think there | :35:08. | :35:11. | |
are some big issues with the way training has changed over the years. | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
I think there are some serious issues we need to address about the | :35:16. | :35:18. | |
quality of life for junior doctors. Sometimes they have a partner | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
working in a different city and are unable to get training posts thereby | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
to each other. We want to address those issues. That is what we set up | :35:27. | :35:33. | |
the review led by Professor Bailey, the president of the Academy of | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
Royal colleges -- at Tammy of medical Royal colleges. Pulis | :35:40. | :35:44. | |
reviews them and review? Is the BMA and that is why it is so important | :35:45. | :35:47. | |
that we get around the table and talk about how we resolve these | :35:48. | :35:50. | |
problems rather than remaining in entrenched positions copy can my | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
right honourable friend confirm that the new contract actually gives far | :35:56. | :36:01. | |
better worklife balance than the current ones. It cannot even help | :36:02. | :36:07. | |
them land for important family events. Absolutely. One of the key | :36:08. | :36:13. | |
changes in the new contract that we hope to see is much more | :36:14. | :36:16. | |
predictability about weekend working. Is that since Virginia | :36:17. | :36:21. | |
doctors that when they do into work at the weekends, they will get the | :36:22. | :36:26. | |
same support around them that they would get there the week. It can be | :36:27. | :36:29. | |
and can be sure so when you are called into work at the moment as a | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
junior doctor. All these things are improvements. What is made very | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
difficult is that these improvements are being misrepresented by the BMA | :36:37. | :36:41. | |
to its own members. People have become very suspicious about these | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
changes and that is why we tried so hard to get a negotiated outcome and | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
that is why it's been so disappointing that it hasn't been | :36:49. | :36:53. | |
crossed. Can the Secretary of State confirm that the studies of | :36:54. | :36:57. | |
mortality rates within 30 days of weekend admissions have in no case | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
set that the roster and of junior doctors is a problem? And instead, | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
of talking about others negotiating, why doesn't he take responsibility | :37:09. | :37:14. | |
and get around the negotiating table himself? Hear, hear! | :37:15. | :37:22. | |
With respect, not very far away from her constituency is Salford Royal. | :37:23. | :37:26. | |
With the very respect to chief executive book included that a | :37:27. | :37:30. | |
negotiated outcome was not possible! And that is why I reluctantly took | :37:31. | :37:34. | |
the decision to proceed with the new contract, and with respect to the | :37:35. | :37:40. | |
studies on mortality rates, we have had eight studies in the last six | :37:41. | :37:44. | |
years. Six of them have said staffing levels at weekends are one | :37:45. | :37:47. | |
of the things that need to be investigated. The clinical standards | :37:48. | :37:51. | |
say that you need senior decision-makers to check people who | :37:52. | :37:57. | |
are admitted at the weekend and junior doctors, when they are | :37:58. | :38:01. | |
experiencing counter senior decision-makers, which is why they | :38:02. | :38:04. | |
have an important role to play in delivering Saturday care. I know | :38:05. | :38:11. | |
that the BMA very properly balloted its members before embarking on a | :38:12. | :38:14. | |
policy of industrial action. But have they yet balloted junior | :38:15. | :38:20. | |
doctors on this specific question of withdrawing emergency cover? No, | :38:21. | :38:27. | |
they haven't. I think that is what is causing many junior members to | :38:28. | :38:36. | |
pause for thought. But there are many people who say that this | :38:37. | :38:39. | |
escalation is something that the BMA should consult its members again | :38:40. | :38:47. | |
over. Secretary of State except that we need closer on the junior doctors | :38:48. | :38:52. | |
in and for doctors to enable the NHS to concentrate as well on issues | :38:53. | :38:58. | |
such as the projected ?8 billion shortfall in the NHS, the cheeky out | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
about us services which are under real pressure? The worst ever NHS | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
performance in the first month of this year, and also the long-term | :39:08. | :39:10. | |
threat to the financial viability of our whole health and social care | :39:11. | :39:16. | |
system? We do face many challenges. He's absolutely right. We need to | :39:17. | :39:19. | |
focus on goals and so the sooner we resolve this dispute with the BMA, | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
the better. I would simply say to him that if we were to carry on | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
negotiations that were clearly not going to go anywhere at all, I think | :39:30. | :39:32. | |
this dispute would go on for even monitor. We have been trying to | :39:33. | :39:37. | |
resolve these issues for a very, very long time. In the end, you have | :39:38. | :39:40. | |
to decide if you're going to do what it takes to move forward. If, Mr | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
Speaker, the number of Parliament came through saying every five weeks | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
one of the constituents was dying unnecessarily, and that that could | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
be said by everyone of 650 MPs at the lower estimate a number of those | :39:54. | :39:58. | |
deaths, or once every two weeks at the higher it meant, I hope you | :39:59. | :40:01. | |
would drop this kind of debate every day until we actually have a system | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
which is safe for patients, safer for patients, safer for junior | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
doctors, and which actually got into the open who are the nameless | :40:09. | :40:11. | |
characters behind the BMA negotiating is who are refusing to | :40:12. | :40:16. | |
come out and actually argue on the merits of their case why it is they | :40:17. | :40:19. | |
won't discuss the Saturday Pecos Mac Hear, hear! | :40:20. | :40:25. | |
My right honourable friend is right. Part of the hallmark of this | :40:26. | :40:27. | |
government's patrols to be NHS has to be honest about where we have too | :40:28. | :40:33. | |
many avoidable deaths and things like the weekend of fact for people | :40:34. | :40:36. | |
admitted at the weekend has too many avoidable. The reason we discharged | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
that this possibility as we believe in the NHS and want the NHS to be | :40:42. | :40:45. | |
the safest, highest quality system in the world. Just as this | :40:46. | :40:50. | |
government has performed to state education, it has dramatically | :40:51. | :40:53. | |
improved the quality of our state education so too we need to have | :40:54. | :40:57. | |
equal reforms to be NHS. That is what he is actually right to say we | :40:58. | :41:01. | |
ought to focus on these things and debate them in this house and not | :41:02. | :41:04. | |
always, one other point I would add, not always say that there are some | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
Abby someone who has to be blamed when you're dealing with these | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
difficult situations. I think one of the things that, unfortunately, led | :41:13. | :41:14. | |
to high feelings in this dispute has been the sense of blame being tossed | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
around when actually what the government wants to do is to try and | :41:19. | :41:26. | |
solve problem. Thank you, Mr Speaker. Cannot tell the Secretary | :41:27. | :41:28. | |
of State I was admitted to the hospital in the early hours of | :41:29. | :41:31. | |
Saturday morning and weekend. I spent five and a half weeks in | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
intensive care. I had many conversations with doctors during | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
the time I was in Saint Mary's Hospital. I really do asked him to | :41:40. | :41:45. | |
look at the circumstances of those doctors today who do work weekends. | :41:46. | :41:50. | |
We do have a weekend NHS! It is not true to say that there are people | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
like me whose lives are not saved because we were admitted at weekend | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
and the doctors made it possible for us to survive. So can you stop | :41:59. | :42:03. | |
talking down to the medical profession and start defending the | :42:04. | :42:07. | |
government? Hear, hear! With respect, Mr Speaker, that | :42:08. | :42:11. | |
states the problem precisely. Because he has not targeted the fact | :42:12. | :42:17. | |
that I am wanted to do something about excess mortality rates that | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
mean that we have an 11 - 15% higher chance of death if you are admitted | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
at the weekends than if you are during the week. This is proven in a | :42:28. | :42:30. | |
very comprehensive study. He has taken that to be something that is | :42:31. | :42:34. | |
an attack on the medical profession. Nothing could be further from the | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
truth. It was actually the medical profession, the Royal colleges, the | :42:39. | :42:44. | |
first pointed out this problem of the weekend effect. We are doing | :42:45. | :42:50. | |
something about it, simply. Health Secretary has rightly mentioned the | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
excellent Salford Royal, which the BMA has used to suggest a new | :42:55. | :43:00. | |
contract isn't necessary. Because of the progress it made on seven-day | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
working and clinical standards, but is it not the case that what might | :43:06. | :43:08. | |
be right in a large hospital in a densely urban centre is not | :43:09. | :43:13. | |
applicable right across our national health service, which is why the | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
very radical changes to working practices that he is rightly | :43:17. | :43:24. | |
prosecuting as necessary. Yes, I think there are some hospitals that | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
have managed to eliminate the difference between weekend and | :43:30. | :43:31. | |
weekday and mortality under the current contracts. But only a few. | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
It's clear, talking more widely with the medical profession, we need to | :43:37. | :43:42. | |
have a sustained national effort and contract reform as part of that | :43:43. | :43:45. | |
effort if we are to offer that promised uniformly across the NHS to | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
every patient we will offer the same high quality care every day of the | :43:50. | :43:54. | |
week. Part of that is also to have a long contract for junior doctors | :43:55. | :43:57. | |
that deals with the anomalies that they themselves recognise within the | :43:58. | :44:01. | |
current contract, which is why this is the moment for wider performs. -- | :44:02. | :44:08. | |
reforms. This is clearly a fight that the Secretary of State, went | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
looking for because he expected to put himself on the side of the | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
patient's. Trouble is it hasn't worked out like that because the | :44:16. | :44:18. | |
patients, like my honourable friend, use these services and they know | :44:19. | :44:23. | |
that junior doctors are in work at the weekend and that it's some other | :44:24. | :44:26. | |
procedures that sometimes not available. At their feelings that | :44:27. | :44:33. | |
would be fear and expand the that they, their children, their elderly | :44:34. | :44:35. | |
relatives do not get sick or fault or need help on strike they. It will | :44:36. | :44:44. | |
be soon as the word about this. Does the Secretary of State taken | :44:45. | :44:46. | |
response ability for the situation he has caused Woods Hear, hear! | :44:47. | :44:52. | |
On the contrary, I take full response ability for delivering a | :44:53. | :44:55. | |
safer NHS for patients. That is my job. If she wants to talk about | :44:56. | :44:58. | |
patients, perhaps she might listen to the comments of one of the most | :44:59. | :45:03. | |
famous patient safety campaigners in the country, James Dicken, which | :45:04. | :45:07. | |
tragically lost his son because of the stakes made at Morecambe Bay. He | :45:08. | :45:13. | |
said "There has been much progress to it a safer NHS in recent years, | :45:14. | :45:17. | |
but there is much more to do in regards to be corrupt culture that | :45:18. | :45:23. | |
flourished under Labour". Thank you, Mr Speaker. CHATTERING Can my right | :45:24. | :45:32. | |
honourable friend confirm that on the last occasion of the strike | :45:33. | :45:37. | |
action, that call was rejected by 40s -- 47% of junior doctors. Now | :45:38. | :45:41. | |
what is wanted to root move urged -- remove emergency cover. Can he | :45:42. | :45:45. | |
confirm what he thinks it will serve for a mandate of future actions | :45:46. | :45:49. | |
should less than half support the cause for future stars? I think that | :45:50. | :45:54. | |
is a very important point to make. I've also made this point about the | :45:55. | :45:58. | |
mandate the BMA half before the current strike action. Lots of | :45:59. | :46:01. | |
honourable members today have been saying that we should get around the | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
negotiating table. But they may not be aware of is the BMA decided to | :46:07. | :46:11. | |
balance the strike action before it even sitting down to talk to the | :46:12. | :46:14. | |
government about what our plans were. They decided to go straight to | :46:15. | :46:19. | |
ballots for industrial action on him and frankly, a false perspective of | :46:20. | :46:21. | |
what the government's plan changes were. I think that is the cause of a | :46:22. | :46:27. | |
lot of the misunderstandings in the current dispute. But I'm sure most | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
honourable members, I've had many doctors come to my constituency, not | :46:34. | :46:36. | |
junior doctors but registrars who are hospitals rely on. They have | :46:37. | :46:42. | |
sometimes been in tears and asked me if the Secretary of State will | :46:43. | :46:46. | |
define exactly what he means by seven-day NHS, because clearly there | :46:47. | :46:50. | |
is seven-day care. Is it just an ideological mantra? I'm not quite | :46:51. | :46:57. | |
sure what his definition of ideological list. If that is giving | :46:58. | :47:00. | |
safer care to patients, I think that is an ideologically that we can all | :47:01. | :47:04. | |
share. I will tell you what the answer to this question is that he | :47:05. | :47:07. | |
can relate to his constituents. What we want to do is reduce the | :47:08. | :47:11. | |
difference in mortality rates from people admitted at the week and at | :47:12. | :47:17. | |
the weekends. We have identified four the chemical standards that we | :47:18. | :47:21. | |
believe are necessary to do that. Making sure that we can deliver | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
those clinical standards across the NHS is going be how we deliver the | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
strategy. Can my right honourable friend imagined the distress and the | :47:30. | :47:35. | |
anxiety felt by my constituents who have come to see me down the last | :47:36. | :47:40. | |
six years, concern about the treatment of their relatives | :47:41. | :47:43. | |
admitted at the weekend? When they see the BMA Tama and indeed the | :47:44. | :47:48. | |
Labour Party, appearing to use them and other patients as hostages in a | :47:49. | :47:51. | |
long-running dispute that must come to an end? What patients want is | :47:52. | :48:00. | |
absolutely right. What patient wants is a safe NHS where it doesn't | :48:01. | :48:06. | |
matter what day of the week you are admitted if something goes badly | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
wrong. I think the big surprise here is that this isn't something that | :48:11. | :48:13. | |
the whole house can unite behind, because this is something if you | :48:14. | :48:19. | |
believe in the NHS, which I think we all do, should strongly support. We | :48:20. | :48:21. | |
are standing up for those patients and I hope the Labour Party, the | :48:22. | :48:27. | |
party that found at the same. -- the party that founded the NHS. Update | :48:28. | :48:31. | |
the House on any legal action against the department and whether | :48:32. | :48:36. | |
the part done -- whether the department will be defending a? We | :48:37. | :48:40. | |
have two cases and we are defending them vigorously. Think you, Mr | :48:41. | :48:45. | |
Speaker. I also have been contacted by an number of junior doctors who | :48:46. | :48:47. | |
are increasingly disillusioned by the way the BMA are happening this | :48:48. | :48:50. | |
dispute. Especially the militant tendency of strike that action for | :48:51. | :48:57. | |
many months now. With the Secretary of State for two other groups of | :48:58. | :48:59. | |
junior doctors who want to resolve this dispute, recognise that reform | :49:00. | :49:02. | |
contract is needed, and want to get back to the patients. Of course I am | :49:03. | :49:07. | |
delighted to engage with junior doctors and indeed I have been | :49:08. | :49:11. | |
talking to a number over recent months. I agree with you. My | :49:12. | :49:15. | |
observation from talking to junior doctors is that most of the common | :49:16. | :49:20. | |
with them they're not talking about things they don't like with respect | :49:21. | :49:25. | |
to the new contracts. What they are actually concerned about is things | :49:26. | :49:27. | |
to do with the way they are training happens, things to do with policy of | :49:28. | :49:31. | |
life, things that I think we can sort out outside the current | :49:32. | :49:37. | |
contractual negotiations. But, as she has been crisply passed along to | :49:38. | :49:39. | |
those doctors, there are many things in the new contract that will | :49:40. | :49:42. | |
benefit junior doctors and we should make sure everyone knows that. Thank | :49:43. | :49:48. | |
you, Mr Speaker. How can the Secretary of State claim he is | :49:49. | :49:52. | |
motivated by desire for a seven-day NHS when he and others in the | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
Coalition government to just let it to allow hospitals to make up to 49% | :49:56. | :49:58. | |
of their money out of private patient? Can he tell us if hospitals | :49:59. | :50:03. | |
achieved that 49% of their active donor activities going to private | :50:04. | :50:07. | |
patients, what impact will that have on the mortality rates of NHS | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
statements -- NHS patients? The difference between this side of the | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
House and that is that we don't have an ideological view about it trust | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
that says that it wants to offer them private treatment in order to | :50:20. | :50:25. | |
benefit the NHS patent -- patients in that same trust. That is what | :50:26. | :50:29. | |
some trusts are doing and it's done within strict constraints. I think | :50:30. | :50:32. | |
what most people know is all the scare stories that were put out at | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
the time of the social care of Bill and the act of 2012 have not | :50:39. | :50:43. | |
materialised. What we are finding is that just are being very sensible | :50:44. | :50:46. | |
about making sure they get that balance right and, indeed, in | :50:47. | :50:49. | |
certain circumstances it makes they did adapt Doak -- it makes a | :50:50. | :50:56. | |
difference. The key thing is that patient safety has got to be looked | :50:57. | :51:00. | |
after. But my right honourable friend consider changing the law so | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
that hospitals can make use of dedicated military doctors to fulfil | :51:06. | :51:12. | |
that service if it is needed? My honourable friend always makes | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
important suggestions that can benefit his own constituency and | :51:19. | :51:21. | |
rightly so. I don't think there is a need to change the law for that to | :51:22. | :51:27. | |
happen. I think that were there to be a need for military help, I think | :51:28. | :51:30. | |
the military would stand ready to do that. At the moment, what we're | :51:31. | :51:38. | |
doing is making contingency plans by drawing on coastal to work for those | :51:39. | :51:41. | |
who aren't involved in industrial action. Our hope is that any | :51:42. | :51:43. | |
departments throughout the country will be covered by that extra | :51:44. | :51:49. | |
support. If the health secretary is not able to impose the original | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
contract, a constituency will be expected to abide by a new contract | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
that is not legally binding. Does he agreed that maintaining the cost is | :51:57. | :52:01. | |
absolutely vital, particularly on the case of a fifth lock-out which | :52:02. | :52:05. | |
could involve everyone being involved? What action to the | :52:06. | :52:08. | |
Secretary of State taking to restore faith within the NHS must he staff | :52:09. | :52:13. | |
and the general public? The new contract is a legally binding | :52:14. | :52:17. | |
contract and it will apply to all junior doctors in the NHS, just to | :52:18. | :52:21. | |
be absolutely clear on that point. But how do we restore confidence? | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
Obviously, a row as low at the height of an industrial relations | :52:26. | :52:28. | |
dispute, but I think the real way to restore confidence is to point out | :52:29. | :52:32. | |
that doctors who are working incredibly hard inside the NHS, that | :52:33. | :52:37. | |
this government, this year is giving NHS the sixth biggest increase in | :52:38. | :52:41. | |
funding in its history. That we are committed to making the NHS the | :52:42. | :52:44. | |
safest and highest quality system in the world. And that we believe that, | :52:45. | :52:48. | |
if he does that, you will also be a better place for doctors to work as | :52:49. | :52:52. | |
well. And all these things will come I believe, come together. I've used | :52:53. | :52:55. | |
the visit of the period we have to get through first. My right I will | :52:56. | :53:01. | |
friend, the health secretary, that against the background of the | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
General Hospital being under huge pressure, there is a great deal of | :53:05. | :53:07. | |
local sympathy for gender doctors. But increasingly people are bemused | :53:08. | :53:11. | |
as to what the strike is about, given that it involves a reduction | :53:12. | :53:18. | |
from 91 to 72 and eight 13.5% increase in basic pay. They are | :53:19. | :53:22. | |
imposed as opposed to strike action and any that would -- and any strike | :53:23. | :53:28. | |
action that involves the withdrawal of emergency cover. He's right. I'm | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
sure that position will be shared by many members. Of the public. I think | :53:33. | :53:36. | |
people are perplexed the Cubs both sides and the negotiations that have | :53:37. | :53:41. | |
been in January concluded that there was only one area of outstanding | :53:42. | :53:46. | |
difference am a witch was Saturday paid -- because both sides. I | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
adopted a compromised position on Saturday pay which I thought was the | :53:51. | :53:53. | |
fairest thing to do. The BMA were not prepared to counter any reflects | :53:54. | :53:58. | |
ability on Saturday whatsoever. And of the situation I made a difficult | :53:59. | :54:03. | |
decision about whether we go forward or don't address the big issues we | :54:04. | :54:07. | |
need for a seven-day NHS. So, I think my cam, I shared his concern | :54:08. | :54:10. | |
about whether these strikes are really worth it. I am concerned | :54:11. | :54:14. | |
about being kept on the residence for catering will stop is the | :54:15. | :54:20. | |
secretary of state -- if the Secretary of State is correct that | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
he has the power to oppose contract, can you tell the House where the | :54:25. | :54:27. | |
power derives from? Can he also is planned by the government's legal | :54:28. | :54:30. | |
teams failed to argue that case? As can he explain? I hope she | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
understands that I'm not good to go into the case of the legal cases | :54:36. | :54:37. | |
that we are currently arguing, but if I can make it clear, the | :54:38. | :54:41. | |
Secretary of State does have that power. We are using that power | :54:42. | :54:45. | |
correctly. We will argue that case very strongly in the High Court. | :54:46. | :54:52. | |
Thank you, Mr Speaker. There are many hundreds of operations | :54:53. | :54:55. | |
cancelled during the last stride. His next start means that there is | :54:56. | :54:59. | |
an unprecedented step of emergency cover being withdrawn. Many junior | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
doctors are themselves worried about this. Does my right honourable | :55:04. | :55:06. | |
friend agree that it's time for the BMA leaders who were calling for | :55:07. | :55:11. | |
this strike to heed the worries of those junior doctors, to heed the | :55:12. | :55:13. | |
worries of patients and call district? Hear, hear! | :55:14. | :55:20. | |
I absolutely agree with that. It is entirely legitimate to disagree with | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
the government of the day about contract reform and we have tried to | :55:25. | :55:30. | |
make a set as to why that contract reform is a port in -- we have tried | :55:31. | :55:34. | |
to make a case. But I think it is hard for the patient to pay the | :55:35. | :55:36. | |
Christ -- parts for that disagreement. While the NHS can cope | :55:37. | :55:40. | |
with the withdraw for labour for elective care, it is much bigger | :55:41. | :55:44. | |
deal when his emergency care that is being written on. People are | :55:45. | :55:47. | |
extremely worried about that impact. I think doctors should worry about | :55:48. | :55:53. | |
how the public will view their own profession if they proceed with this | :55:54. | :55:58. | |
wholly unnecessary step. I'm glad to see that the Secretary of State has | :55:59. | :56:02. | |
come to the chamber today to answer this question. I do point this for | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
myself, his eagerness to get here at the springs and. There is a lack of | :56:07. | :56:13. | |
clarity around this debate. Staff to get paid a premium weight for | :56:14. | :56:18. | |
working on social hours -- premium rate. It said this only allows them | :56:19. | :56:23. | |
to improve conditions and pay and not diminish them. Can I suggest 98% | :56:24. | :56:30. | |
of those that voted in the BMA's supported industrial action | :56:31. | :56:33. | |
including for withdrawal of labour? Can I suggest that the Secretary of | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
State arms himself with the facts and get back around the negotiation | :56:39. | :56:43. | |
table? Hear, hear! The point I will make to the | :56:44. | :56:46. | |
honourable Lady, she's right, I did spray tear because I was a little | :56:47. | :56:49. | |
concerned that defence questions may not last the full hour. Indeed, they | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
did know. I'm sure Mr Speaker is about that. The point I would make | :56:54. | :57:01. | |
about the dollars which did receive the overwhelming support of junior | :57:02. | :57:03. | |
doctors is that that was balloted before junior doctors knew what the | :57:04. | :57:09. | |
deal on the table was. We ended up with, on the very heated issue of | :57:10. | :57:12. | |
Saturday premium rates, a proposal where we are as a government, | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
agreeing to pay premium pay on Saturdays for any doctors who work | :57:18. | :57:24. | |
one Saturday or more a month. So, at the moment effectively, we have this | :57:25. | :57:27. | |
extreme step, the withdrawal of emergency care in order to boost the | :57:28. | :57:32. | |
pay of doctors who work less than one Saturday a month. I think maybe | :57:33. | :57:36. | |
-- many members of the public will say that's not proportionate. Let's | :57:37. | :57:40. | |
be clear, this is an old-fashioned wave dispute. One that is militant, | :57:41. | :57:45. | |
long-standing, trade unionist will stop LAUGHTER | :57:46. | :57:48. | |
My constituents are asking why is it that these are the most high paid | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
NHS workers, and they should be paid extra for working Saturdays when | :57:54. | :57:57. | |
some of the lowest paid do not. My honourable friend is right. Doctors | :57:58. | :58:04. | |
who strike will need to explain that to be nurses, paramedics and health | :58:05. | :58:07. | |
care assistants working in their own operating theatres. That is, in the | :58:08. | :58:12. | |
end, why this strike is happening. The BMA said in writing in November | :58:13. | :58:15. | |
that they would negotiate on Saturday pay. They went back on | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
their word. In February and as a result that is the only outstanding | :58:20. | :58:22. | |
issue because as a result we now have these extremely step of | :58:23. | :58:26. | |
withdrawal of emergency care. I find it hard to justify. Thank you, Mr | :58:27. | :58:33. | |
Speaker. But at the beginning of the question, the Secretary of State | :58:34. | :58:35. | |
said he was publishing a model contract which he believed that by | :58:36. | :58:40. | |
convention trusts were doing and would implement. He subsequently | :58:41. | :58:45. | |
said that he has a legal duty for which can be opposed by him. I think | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
he needs to clarify that and it would be helpful to publish that | :58:50. | :58:52. | |
legal advice. He's not going to be surprised -- surprised... Presumably | :58:53. | :58:59. | |
these skeleton arguments. I think we have the right to know the answers | :59:00. | :59:01. | |
to these questions as well. Absolutely! With respect, all he | :59:02. | :59:07. | |
needs to do is get behind that out of the response to the point I made | :59:08. | :59:11. | |
earlier this afternoon. Make it quick, we do have the right to | :59:12. | :59:19. | |
introduce a new contract. On the basis, that will be a contract that | :59:20. | :59:22. | |
will apply to all junior doctors. The trust you indeed have the right | :59:23. | :59:26. | |
to set their own terms and conditions, but the choose not to do | :59:27. | :59:31. | |
so. This unprecedented withdrawal of emergency care seems to revolve | :59:32. | :59:36. | |
principally around the issue of pay on Saturday. Can the Secretary of | :59:37. | :59:39. | |
State clarify what the pay of lift will continue to be available to | :59:40. | :59:42. | |
junior doctors who work regular Saturdays? Absolutely. More to the | :59:43. | :59:51. | |
point, the doctors, any doctors who see an increase in a Saturday | :59:52. | :59:54. | |
workload will see a significant increase in their pay, including | :59:55. | :59:58. | |
their premium pay as well. So, this contract is designed to make sure we | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
reward people who work the longest hours, who worked the most | :00:04. | :00:08. | |
anti-social hours, but to do so in a way, including women, but to do so | :00:09. | :00:12. | |
in a way that means that we can't afford to deliver a seven-day NHS | :00:13. | :00:15. | |
which is why it's good for patients as well -- that we can afford. | :00:16. | :00:20. | |
Week omissions or for urgent cases, while many weekday admissions are | :00:21. | :00:27. | |
for elective surgery and other nonlife burning conditions. Isn't | :00:28. | :00:32. | |
this the main reason for the midst of excess weekend death, and why is | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
it that the anxiety of the strike would be felt only by patients in | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
England, while the other nations of our country are not? Is that bad | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
negotiation or is it because the health service is never really saved | :00:46. | :00:51. | |
and Tory Hans? I just wonder whether he would have the courage to say | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
that in Wales. But let me just answer his question very directly | :00:56. | :01:05. | |
and say that the 15% increase in mortality rates for people over the | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
weekends falls to 11% when you take into account the more chronic | :01:10. | :01:13. | |
conditions of people admitted during the weekends. There is a small | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
reduction, but it is still significant. Covering the Secretary | :01:17. | :01:25. | |
of State back to the question he did not answer when he was asked by my | :01:26. | :01:29. | |
honourable friend the shadow Secretary of State, if the | :01:30. | :01:32. | |
government is now arguing that the Secretary of State does have the | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
power to impose a contract, can he explain why in the lesser of the | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
15th of April, those that did not argue that case and whether can he | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
point to where doesn't prove he has these powers? We do have that power | :01:47. | :01:57. | |
by law. And the lesser that we put out in defence of the legal action | :01:58. | :02:01. | |
taken against the government explains very clearly why we have | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
that power and how we have that power. -- letter. It is all written | :02:05. | :02:10. | |
there for him to see. I can assure him on something as contentious and | :02:11. | :02:13. | |
difficult as this, we take every care to make sure we are acting | :02:14. | :02:21. | |
within the law. If I was Secretary of State for Health, I would feel | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
personally responsible for this unprecedented action taking place on | :02:26. | :02:28. | |
my watch and I would do everything I could to build bridges to make sure | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
it did not happen and that patients were not threatened in the way we | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
all fear. What does the Secretary of State doing to build trust between | :02:37. | :02:40. | |
himself and the NHS trust workforce? I will tell him one of the things | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
we're doing and that is turning around the hospital in his own | :02:46. | :02:48. | |
constituency that was in special measures and we actually turned | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
around it because it is no longer in special measures and the care has | :02:54. | :02:56. | |
improved dramatically. What else are we doing? Over three years, 75 | :02:57. | :03:02. | |
meetings, 73 concessions made, three independent processes, we have tried | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
everything to get negotiated outcome but in the end we have to do what is | :03:06. | :03:11. | |
right for patients. The Secretary of State needs to face reality, there | :03:12. | :03:16. | |
is a crisis of junior doctors in paediatrics, AMD, and specialisms | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
which demand seven-day working people. And the junior doctors know | :03:23. | :03:28. | |
these contracts will make it worse. So why isn't the Secretary of State | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
doing everything within his power to sit around the table, even if not in | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
person himself, even if not with David Dalton, to get these issues | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
resolved? That is exactly what we have been doing. Indeed there are a | :03:45. | :03:48. | |
number of changes in these contracts that will be beneficial for people | :03:49. | :03:51. | |
working in any department, as has been recognised by the president of | :03:52. | :03:56. | |
the Royal College of medicine. I would say to her that the difficulty | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
we will have had has been in terms of morale, that we haven't faced | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
with a BMA that has consistently misrepresented the contents of this | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
new contract to its own members. Nothing could be more damaging for | :04:11. | :04:15. | |
morale than that. What we need to do I'm afraid is wait until people are | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
on the new contracts, then they will see they are actually a big | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
improvement on the current terms and conditions. The right thing for | :04:22. | :04:31. | |
doctors in the right for patients. This great concern in the present | :04:32. | :04:38. | |
time at the depths of parents and Pereira of a local cabinet maker | :04:39. | :04:45. | |
Harry. I have spoken to the foreign office today who has been extremely | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
helpful both with the family and with me and I am grateful to the | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
support they are offering but can I, through your good offices Mr | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
Speaker, make clear to the government of Peru that the wider | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
community would be extremely grateful for any efforts that they | :05:04. | :05:09. | |
can put in to try and find this young lad, 29 years old. His | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
families going through terrible stress the present time. I thank the | :05:15. | :05:20. | |
honourable General and for giving me notice of his point of order. While | :05:21. | :05:26. | |
this is not a metaphor for the -- matter for the chair determine, he | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
has made his point on the constituent extremely clear. He | :05:33. | :05:36. | |
would have been heard on the bench and his concern will be conveyed to | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
the relevant ministers. I hope and trust they will have contact as | :05:42. | :05:48. | |
appropriate of a kind that I hope will in due course and preferably | :05:49. | :05:52. | |
soon, the labour the concerns of the honourable member. If there are no | :05:53. | :05:59. | |
further points of order, we come now to two select committee statements. | :06:00. | :06:05. | |
In a moment I shall ask Mr Jenkins to adjust the House. He will do so | :06:06. | :06:08. | |
for up to ten minutes, during which undermine the House in this context, | :06:09. | :06:15. | |
no interventions may be taken. At the conclusion of his statement, I | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
will call members to put questions on its subject and will call him to | :06:21. | :06:26. | |
respond to these in turn. Members can expect to be called only once. | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
Interventions should be questions and should be brief. The front bench | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
may take part in questioning. The same procedure will be followed for | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
the second select committee statements. These are extremely | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
important matters, and I hope the House will understand that I | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
expressed the hope that together you do not consume more than 40 minutes | :06:53. | :07:00. | |
of our time, as there are important back bench business committee | :07:01. | :07:04. | |
debates, two of them to be precise, for which we need to move on and I | :07:05. | :07:09. | |
want to accommodate all interested contributors. With that, I call the | :07:10. | :07:13. | |
chair of the Republic administration. I am grateful to | :07:14. | :07:22. | |
have this opportunity to make a statement on a report entitled | :07:23. | :07:28. | |
appointment of the commission for Public appointments, which we | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
published last week. The post commissioner for Public appointments | :07:33. | :07:38. | |
or CPA was established in 1995, following the committee on standards | :07:39. | :07:41. | |
in Public life and their first report. The report recommended the | :07:42. | :07:49. | |
post's creation as a means of enhancing public confidence in the | :07:50. | :07:54. | |
Public appointments process and public appointments made under it. | :07:55. | :07:59. | |
The role of the Commissioner for Public appointments is set out in | :08:00. | :08:05. | |
the public appointments order of counsel, 2015. Since the post and | :08:06. | :08:11. | |
August of Commissioner was established in 1995, the heaven for | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
commissions for public appointments. From 2011 to 2016, the post of CPA | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
was held jointly with role of first civil service Commissioner, however, | :08:22. | :08:33. | |
the departure of David... This was the result of a recommendation made | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
to the ministers by a member prior to the publication of their review | :08:39. | :08:45. | |
of public appointments. As I indicated, by the recruitment | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
advertising for this post, the Commissioner will be expected to | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
work within the government in implementing the reviewers | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
recommendations. The Crimson Rubio however, was only published in March | :08:59. | :09:04. | |
this year. After two hearings with the government's preferred | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
candidate, Peter Riddle, and after some discussion, we have given him a | :09:10. | :09:15. | |
qualified endorsement as Commissioner of Public appointments. | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
He is well-known to many in this house is a respected journalist and | :09:21. | :09:27. | |
commentator. Was appointed to the counsellor due to an investigation | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
into retaining ease and he was chair of a society and most recently | :09:33. | :09:41. | |
directed late -- director... We were me concerned however that the change | :09:42. | :09:46. | |
proposed by the Grimston revealed, as interpreted by the government, | :09:47. | :09:51. | |
alongside other changes such as the introduction of a large ministerial | :09:52. | :09:54. | |
office where by ministers can appoint themselves, can themselves | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
make appointments to their private offices instead of the civil | :10:00. | :10:03. | |
services, that this may be leading to an increasing politicized nation | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
of senior public appointments. We will report on our inquiry on the | :10:08. | :10:15. | |
Grimston Review and a new order in Council had been published. These | :10:16. | :10:23. | |
proposals are controversial. They propose a significant removal of the | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
powers exercised by the office of CPA over the public appointments | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
process. Ministers, instead of CPA, which set the rules by drawing up | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
the new government's code. Ministers could decide to run an appointment | :10:38. | :10:42. | |
process without referral to the CPA. Ministers and not the CPA could | :10:43. | :10:45. | |
determine the membership of ministers, they could include on | :10:46. | :10:54. | |
selection panels and official acting as ministers represented of what | :10:55. | :11:00. | |
without the consent of public appointments, and ministers would | :11:01. | :11:02. | |
have latitude to interview and appoint someone even if the | :11:03. | :11:08. | |
selection panel has marked him or her below the line. The new order | :11:09. | :11:15. | |
and counsel and code of conduct for public appointments had yet to be | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
published, even in draft form. Publication of the Grimston Review | :11:21. | :11:23. | |
was expected last year but held back. There was a gap of only three | :11:24. | :11:30. | |
days between the publication of the Grimston Review, along with the | :11:31. | :11:34. | |
government's response, and Mr Riddle being named as a preferred | :11:35. | :11:37. | |
candidate. This left us no opportunity by the time of Mr | :11:38. | :11:41. | |
Riddle's appearance on the 21st of March to consider the Grimston | :11:42. | :11:46. | |
Review. We concluded it would have been inappropriate for us to make a | :11:47. | :11:50. | |
report on the government's preferred candidate, which could have been | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
regarded as implicit and unqualified endorsement of the government's | :11:56. | :11:56. | |
interpretation of the Grimston Review. After our initial session | :11:57. | :12:05. | |
before Easter, we issued a call for evidence on the Grimston Review. We | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
took evidence from the outgoing CPA from Sir Jerry Grimson himself and | :12:11. | :12:18. | |
my right honourable friend, the member from West Suffolk, prior to | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
our concluding employment on Mr Riddle on the 12th of April. I am | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
very grateful that the government delayed Mr Riddle's appointment | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
while we completed our scrutiny. We intend to report on the implications | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
of his review shortly. We will welcome any further evidence. The | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
present committee on standing in public life has warned this could | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
add up to a public perception of a system which is being operated under | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
increased political patronage. It could also run counter to the | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
intentions to increase transparency and diversity. The outgoing CPA has | :12:56. | :12:59. | |
expressed his opposition to these proposals as a reversal of the | :13:00. | :13:06. | |
reforms of 20 years ago. Grimstead has made it clear that transparency | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
rather than direct powers currently held by the direct Commissioner | :13:11. | :13:16. | |
would enable the Commissioner to... The office made it clear that the | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
CPA would be consulted by ministers and that the CPA would no longer | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
have the power to direct an independent appointment process as | :13:25. | :13:30. | |
now. We will therefore be closely monitoring as Mr Riddle works with | :13:31. | :13:35. | |
those making recommendations and how he responds to the recommendations | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
that we have yet to make on the Grimston Review. We will underwrite | :13:40. | :13:46. | |
Mr Riddle's authority as Commissioner of Public appointments | :13:47. | :13:49. | |
and will make use of our ability to carry out and follow-up scrutiny if | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
necessary. To make sure that any concerns we have our being heard. We | :13:54. | :13:58. | |
agreed with Jerry Grimston that the role of the CPA should be robust and | :13:59. | :14:04. | |
authoritative. Should not be undermined. Furthermore, in the | :14:05. | :14:07. | |
light of the Grimston Review's propose changes to the appointments | :14:08. | :14:10. | |
process and in alignment with other roles such as the parliamentary | :14:11. | :14:14. | |
health service and the chairs of the office budget response authority, we | :14:15. | :14:22. | |
recommend that future appointments of the Commissioner for Public | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
appointments should be subject to a resolution of both houses of | :14:27. | :14:29. | |
parliament. This would be an additional safeguard and act as a | :14:30. | :14:33. | |
public reassurance that independence and status of the public | :14:34. | :14:37. | |
appointments is not threatened. We also recommend a similar procedure | :14:38. | :14:43. | |
should apply to the first service Commissioner. I am pleased to | :14:44. | :14:45. | |
present this report to the parliament. Thank you Mr Speaker. I | :14:46. | :14:54. | |
would like to come into the task amend the chair for his statement | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
today. Sir David Normandin, the outgoing Commissioner of public | :14:59. | :15:00. | |
appointments has said that the government's proposals put at risk | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
20 years of progress and risk of sharing and a return to the days of | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
lyrical patronage. Indeed he said as commissioner he would once a month | :15:10. | :15:12. | |
be contacted by Prime Minister or other ministers asking why party | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
donors, officeholders, or former MPs had not been short listed or | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
recommended for posts. In the light of these concerns, does the | :15:22. | :15:23. | |
honourable member share our fears that dismantling the powers of the | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
independent Commissioner of public appointments will open a door to | :15:28. | :15:30. | |
political cronies being gifted public service jobs, either as | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
rewards for donations, or to create an army of political forces in the | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
public sector? Reddan appointments made on merit, skills or public | :15:40. | :15:42. | |
serving a dose, is in the government putting itself at risk of | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
accusations of cash for jobs? I think it is the danger, not that | :15:48. | :15:52. | |
these things will actually happen, but people will say that they may | :15:53. | :15:57. | |
seem to be happening. It could make it harder for the government to put | :15:58. | :16:06. | |
a friend or supporter into a public appointment job if the Minister is | :16:07. | :16:09. | |
more directly involved. These arrangements were created in order | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
to protect ministers. If ministers are frustrated that the wrong people | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
are being interviewed, or people with the wrong job specifications | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
are being appointed, or people with the right skills are not being given | :16:22. | :16:26. | |
an interview, it is up to the ministers to make sure the jobs as | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
petitions for these jobs are as they think they should be before they | :16:31. | :16:34. | |
were permit process has started. I am not going to defend the public | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
appointments process in total. I think the Grimston Review has a much | :16:39. | :16:45. | |
needed debate then started about public appointments, but I think | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
before my committee and before I give a definitive view about the | :16:51. | :16:55. | |
proposals, that Jerry Grimston has brought forward, we consider all the | :16:56. | :17:02. | |
elements. I congratulate my honourable friend and his committee | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
for the excellent publication and for the robustness of this | :17:08. | :17:09. | |
recommendation and him making a statement to the House today. Can I | :17:10. | :17:17. | |
ask him what was Mr Riddle's reaction to this when the points are | :17:18. | :17:23. | |
put to him and the cc him king invited back to his committee before | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
the end of 12 months? On that latter point, we certainly intend to give | :17:29. | :17:35. | |
Mr Riddle an opportunity to report to the committee before long to see | :17:36. | :17:40. | |
how he will seek his new role. We would not have agreed his | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
appointment unless we are convinced he was determined to be independent. | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
But, with so many of his powers now being questioned, with ministers | :17:50. | :17:57. | |
substantially proposing to take back control of the appointment process, | :17:58. | :18:02. | |
how he carries out that role is going to be crucial. And how he | :18:03. | :18:10. | |
maintains the importance of the role of the office of public appointments | :18:11. | :18:16. | |
commissioner is going to be very interesting for us to observe. | :18:17. | :18:19. | |
Whatever changes are made, I would like them to be made on the basis of | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
consensus. We have picked up a certain amount of tension between | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
civil servants and ministers about these appointments. There may be an | :18:30. | :18:36. | |
opportunity to build a better understanding of both parties so | :18:37. | :18:38. | |
that these changes are not necessary. With the honourable | :18:39. | :18:44. | |
member agree with me that to ensure the best | :18:45. | :18:50. | |
these opportunities and vacancies being promoted far and wide. That | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
would go some way to ensure applications are received from | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
candidates regardless of race, colour, religion, university or | :18:58. | :19:00. | |
school do they happen to go to. It opens up the process to varied walks | :19:01. | :19:06. | |
of life and experience, to a different arena. Advertising the job | :19:07. | :19:12. | |
in a specialist website and forwarding to our pals and | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
encouraging them to apply is not an effective or appropriate way to find | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
the strongest candidates. The public is rightly demanding the opportunity | :19:20. | :19:26. | |
to apply for jobs such as this commissioner and should be widely | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
publicised throughout the spectrum of the United Kingdom to make sure a | :19:31. | :19:38. | |
device range of applicants apply. Disenchantment and apathy are what | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
this is promoting. I am grateful for the honourable judgement's | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
contribution and I thank him for the diligent work he put in on the | :19:49. | :19:52. | |
committee -- committee and I do not think he would mind me putting on | :19:53. | :19:55. | |
record as to the discussions to which I referred, he was one of | :19:56. | :19:59. | |
those which expressed a strong reservation about this appointment. | :20:00. | :20:03. | |
Not least because nobody could possibly describe Peter Riddle as a | :20:04. | :20:11. | |
outsider to Westminster. Whether an outsider is appropriate to this | :20:12. | :20:15. | |
particular role is debatable. We do not know who else was interviewed | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
for the role. That is not the job of the select committee. It is one of | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
the frustrations during appointment hearings -- pre-appointment hearings | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
that we are not entering the person for the job, we are merely trying to | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
establish in our own minds whether the proposed appointment is an | :20:35. | :20:37. | |
appropriate one and the prison of necessary skills and expenses to do | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
the job. That is what we concluded, but with reservations. I think Mr | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
Riddle in his evidence confirmed his evidence Demarco determination to | :20:49. | :20:57. | |
have a wider role of people interested in public appointments | :20:58. | :20:59. | |
than currently. We do not want to go back to the discrete tap on the | :21:00. | :21:03. | |
shoulder, why do you not apply for this job, which she stood exist | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
before the new rules were brought into existence. Are we going back to | :21:08. | :21:17. | |
pre-Nolan days which were rife with personal and political patronage? Is | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
this a case of the role of the Commissioner king emasculated so Sir | :21:21. | :21:26. | |
David Normandin said he sealed off the monthly attempts by the Prime | :21:27. | :21:28. | |
Minister, other ministers, to appoint Torry donors of former MPs | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
to key roles. We have been back in that position and would it be | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
emasculation, very similar to what has happened to the government's | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
advisor on ministerial conduct, where we have seen cases of the most | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
egregious misconduct by ministers that were not referred to the | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
advisor. Going back to the bad old days of the trust that we have lost | :21:53. | :21:58. | |
in this country as a parliamentary system. Our representation used to | :21:59. | :22:03. | |
be at rock bottom after the great scandal of members expenses, it is | :22:04. | :22:10. | |
now subterranean and worse. And won't be -- what the implementation | :22:11. | :22:17. | |
of grandson's implementations had... Is the government going to act to | :22:18. | :22:21. | |
make sure these abuses of patronage will not return? I am reminded by | :22:22. | :22:29. | |
the honourable gentleman's warnings of the cries of Sir John the Baptist | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
from the dungeon until his head was presented on a platter. But the | :22:34. | :22:40. | |
warnings are important. We have to be able to have a system that we can | :22:41. | :22:46. | |
defend against such warnings. People are always going to be suspicious | :22:47. | :22:49. | |
that there is something of a fix to public appointments. And it is a | :22:50. | :22:57. | |
perfectly legitimate thing, asking for the authority of such | :22:58. | :23:00. | |
appointments, it does rest with ministers. We want a balanced and | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
transparent approach where there are safeguards and I do or be, if | :23:04. | :23:08. | |
ministers get a grip of the jobs suspicions at the outset of these | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
appointment processes, and they have confidence in the independence of | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
the panels that are doing interviews, there should be no | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
problem with people of quality who they want getting through those | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
interviews. But it is not the case, that is something we need to | :23:26. | :23:34. | |
address. I am very grateful for the select committee support for the | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
appointment of Peter Riddle to this post. He is a heavyweight and | :23:39. | :23:42. | |
distinguished Public servant. The Grimston Review, which the chairman | :23:43. | :23:48. | |
mentioned, follows the Nolan principles and adds to them the | :23:49. | :23:53. | |
principle of diversity in public appointments. While the proportion | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
of appointees to such posts, who declare a political allegiance is | :23:58. | :24:05. | |
the lowest on record, down from over 20% in the early 2000 to under 5% | :24:06. | :24:12. | |
now, it is important there is transparency in this area. So on | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
those grounds, a gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to | :24:16. | :24:18. | |
ask the chairman of the select committee a question rather than the | :24:19. | :24:22. | |
other way around. As a sturdy defender of the principle of | :24:23. | :24:27. | |
parliamentary democracy, does he not accept that voters would expect | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
ministers to make appointments to these vital public roles? Yes they | :24:32. | :24:38. | |
do, and of course they do, because in the end no public appointment of | :24:39. | :24:42. | |
the general nature we are talking about is made without a minister. | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
Without him signing off the decision. The question is twofold, | :24:47. | :24:54. | |
are ministers being presented with the selection of candidates they | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
deem to be appropriate? And if they are, can we be certain that the | :24:59. | :25:03. | |
process is not being fixed to get their friends and cronies through | :25:04. | :25:06. | |
the appointment process? We need a balance that the public will respect | :25:07. | :25:11. | |
and have faith in and again, I make the point about job specifications. | :25:12. | :25:18. | |
If we get the process right at the outset, there should be no need for | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
the Minister to complain. If we take away too many of the safeguards, | :25:22. | :25:25. | |
it's ministers who will be criticised for the appointments they | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
are making. Not the civil servants who will be sitting on the panels. | :25:29. | :25:36. | |
I'm grateful to the chair of the select committee. We now come to the | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
second select committee statement, I call the chair of the procedure | :25:41. | :25:46. | |
committee. Thank you very much for calling me to present the third | :25:47. | :25:50. | |
report of the procedure committee, the third report of this 2015, 2016 | :25:51. | :25:57. | |
session. Mr Speaker, I have to say this, but I do believe when it comes | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
to private member's bills, the government is in the last chance | :26:03. | :26:08. | |
saloon. I simply adore this place and I adore taking part in debate, | :26:09. | :26:13. | |
but really, Friday for so many people in this place, good and | :26:14. | :26:17. | |
hard-working committed people, are becoming no go zones. The private | :26:18. | :26:24. | |
member Bill process really now is in total disrepute. I am hoping we can | :26:25. | :26:30. | |
bring it back from the edge in the few month ahead, because if we | :26:31. | :26:35. | |
cannot, I really can't see a world where private member's bills, as we | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
know them, cease to exist. Because people in this place are doing so | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
much good work and in their constituencies and around other | :26:45. | :26:46. | |
legislative matters, they really want not be willing to give their | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
time for something which many would say indeed tens of thousands are | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
saying through petitions is broken. Can I just bring the House's | :26:55. | :27:02. | |
attention to our report? First of all, the current system is designed | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
to fail. The ballot system, which we do not recommend getting rid of in | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
its entirety, the bound system at the start of each parliament creates | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
a scenario whereby people put their name into a lottery and if they are | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
lucky or unlucky as the case may be, their name comes out and they are | :27:21. | :27:27. | |
bombarded with worthy causes to take forward as legislation. That is | :27:28. | :27:31. | |
really if you are a member of the opposition, if you are a | :27:32. | :27:34. | |
government-backed venture, you are bombarded by bright and good ideas | :27:35. | :27:40. | |
from the webs. You are seen as an avenue for the government to get its | :27:41. | :27:44. | |
legislation on the books. What this means is you either have hand-out | :27:45. | :27:48. | |
bills, which are worthy but boring, and to be fair, a lot of back bench | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
legislation will forward by opposition members, which quite | :27:54. | :28:00. | |
frankly is ill thought through and perhaps not deserving of becoming | :28:01. | :28:03. | |
law. That is how the system is structured, that is what is created | :28:04. | :28:07. | |
by the system. Our absolute key recommendation is to give the back | :28:08. | :28:12. | |
bench business committee a role in how private members bills are | :28:13. | :28:17. | |
conducted in this place. We have come up with a report that suggests | :28:18. | :28:22. | |
up to four bills, the forced for Fridays can be decided by the back | :28:23. | :28:29. | |
bench business committee. -- four. Hopefully this will mean that groups | :28:30. | :28:32. | |
and members of Parliament, individual members with a really | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
good legislative proposition, can invest a great deal of time, to a | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
year of working on that proposition. Talking to ministers, respected | :28:43. | :28:45. | |
members in this place, building coalitions within Parliament, and | :28:46. | :28:50. | |
outside Parliament. And then taking that legislative idea before the | :28:51. | :28:53. | |
back bench business and saying, this is the work we have done. This is | :28:54. | :28:57. | |
what underpins our legislative idea, this is not a flight of fancy, and | :28:58. | :29:01. | |
has real support both in this place and out there in the wider community | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
and populace. The back bench business committee would then decide | :29:06. | :29:09. | |
yes, there is a great deal of work underpinning this, it deserves to be | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
heard in Parliament. And it is only up to the first four bills. The back | :29:15. | :29:17. | |
bench business committee in a year could decide that no bills are | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
worthy of getting one of those sought after slots. But it could be, | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
and some parliaments, that they decide there are four bills worthy | :29:27. | :29:31. | |
of being taken forward. I rather -- my other recommendation is to say | :29:32. | :29:38. | |
that on the first seven Fridays, the first back bench member' bill will | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
get a guaranteed a vote at second reading. Why is that important? It | :29:44. | :29:48. | |
is important because a lot of people do not turn appear because they | :29:49. | :29:55. | |
feel, with some understanding and some demonstrable proof, that the | :29:56. | :29:58. | |
honourable gentleman from Shipley is going to spend a lot of his time at | :29:59. | :30:04. | |
finding on things of importance often, that matter to him, but | :30:05. | :30:10. | |
sometimes he fails to express himself in, what can I say | :30:11. | :30:17. | |
generously? A measured period of time, and can await for vast acres | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
of time. I am afraid a lot of people, as much as they love the | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
honourable Judge when and other honourable members who specialise in | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
boring the House to tears, that they find better things to do with their | :30:29. | :30:35. | |
time. I am saying that our proposal does have protections, even for the | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
honourable member. Because I do not want to ruin his Fridays. If a bill | :30:40. | :30:46. | |
comes out of committee and comes in to report stage and it still does | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
not meet with the honourable member' approval, he can get up to what he | :30:50. | :30:55. | |
does best. But what I am hoping, Mr Speaker, is that by allowing the | :30:56. | :30:59. | |
first seven bills to at least get into committee, those people | :31:00. | :31:01. | |
sponsoring the bills have a serious and significant amount of time in | :31:02. | :31:07. | |
which to talk to ministers, to build support, and perhaps iron out some | :31:08. | :31:10. | |
of their problems in the bill that would otherwise lead it to being | :31:11. | :31:12. | |
talked out. I will go on briefly Mr Speaker | :31:13. | :31:22. | |
because I don't want to keep the House. We will go to reducing the | :31:23. | :31:31. | |
number of bills from 20 to 14. Of those 14, for potentially can be | :31:32. | :31:35. | |
assigned by the back edge business committee and a further ten to the | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
ballot. If the Backbench Business Committee decides there is nothing | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
worthy to be introduced that will have 14th in the ballot. There is a | :31:45. | :31:49. | |
proposal to change the name from private members bill to backbench | :31:50. | :31:55. | |
bill. Again we cannot force anything on the House. This can be contested | :31:56. | :32:00. | |
in debate. We will recommend changing the system, what we have | :32:01. | :32:06. | |
dozens of presentation builds on the order paper on a Friday so you can | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
only have one presentation built per day. We want to remove the dummy | :32:11. | :32:16. | |
bills from the order. We will not be asked if we removed these dummy | :32:17. | :32:23. | |
bills to turn up to comment on a Friday to go on a bill that has no | :32:24. | :32:26. | |
chance of seeing the light of day. There is also a possibility and we | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
will just refer to it in a report of perhaps taking a Private Memebers' | :32:32. | :32:37. | |
Bill on a Thursday but again that is just a suggestion Mr Speaker. We do | :32:38. | :32:42. | |
say that not every happy thought that occurs to a member in this | :32:43. | :32:46. | |
place should become law. That would not be a good thing. But we do think | :32:47. | :32:51. | |
that serious legislative process positions should have the chance of | :32:52. | :32:58. | |
progressing. I've read closely the speech given by the right Honorable | :32:59. | :33:04. | |
gentleman last week in Westminster Hall's debate. I apologise to | :33:05. | :33:07. | |
everyone in this house for not having resolve this matter in the | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
last Parliament. As the chairman I of course have to be held | :33:13. | :33:16. | |
accountable for the lack of progress. I conclude my brief speech | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
by saying Mr Speaker that the government is very much in the last | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
chance saloon and if it does not act now, there are other people in this | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
place who will be less understanding than I. The change they will bring | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
forward will make the governments's eyes water. Hear, hear! We adore | :33:33. | :33:51. | |
this member Dominic the private members bill is likely bus. It is | :33:52. | :33:56. | |
not only open to abuse. It is regularly abuse. It misleads the | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
public and it wastes the time of the House. We stand foursquare with the | :34:01. | :34:03. | |
committee and will do everything we can to support him. There is just | :34:04. | :34:08. | |
one tiny exception to his report which is that he says we should | :34:09. | :34:14. | |
start in 2017 - 18. Well frankly Mr Speaker what is wrong with now? Why | :34:15. | :34:18. | |
can't the government give us time to debate these changes before the next | :34:19. | :34:20. | |
session of Parliament and do it in May. My Mac this is an ideal | :34:21. | :34:27. | |
suggestion. I look to the Government front edge to be revolutionary in | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
its approach to our report and take it forward as quickly as possible. | :34:32. | :34:37. | |
I'm sure the Honorable Lady for the domestic front bench will have her | :34:38. | :34:43. | |
for libel friends. Thank you Mr Speaker. I wore them to be brief. My | :34:44. | :34:49. | |
Honorable friend failed to mention when saying that the first bill on | :34:50. | :34:52. | |
the order paper should be guaranteed to vote. He failed to mention that | :34:53. | :34:57. | |
the first bill may already be to vote. All it requires is for the MPs | :34:58. | :35:03. | |
to support it as we have seen with the overseas bill and the EU | :35:04. | :35:08. | |
Referendum Bill. If the matter is so important, there are plenty of | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
people that will debate them. Does my little friend not agree that if | :35:14. | :35:16. | |
the bill cannot muster even the support of 100 MPs then it clearly | :35:17. | :35:22. | |
does not actually have the support that other people claim that it had? | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
I will say to my Honorable friend and I love him dearly, that his | :35:28. | :35:31. | |
determined efforts and those of a few of his colleagues and in the | :35:32. | :35:39. | |
previous Parliament Labour colleagues, please have almost | :35:40. | :35:41. | |
destroyed peoples faith in this place and the process. They are | :35:42. | :35:46. | |
simply not turning up because to often they spend a lot of time | :35:47. | :35:50. | |
listening the honourable gentleman and as I said we're trying to ruin | :35:51. | :35:57. | |
the honourable gentleman's support. What these bill needs is a little | :35:58. | :36:04. | |
space at the second reading to get approved at second reading so | :36:05. | :36:06. | |
negotiations can take place with government before they go into | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
committee, so there is a chance of some outcome. LAUGHTER. Mr Speaker | :36:11. | :36:22. | |
as a member of the committee at play tribute to the skillful work here of | :36:23. | :36:28. | |
piloting this report through. Those of us from Scotland are claimed, | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
familiar with the far more robust procedure. If the government is not | :36:34. | :36:40. | |
willing to give a go on the proposals and our report, cannot ask | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
him to echo what was said by the shadow Leader of the House of the | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
government giving us time early opportunity to implement these | :36:49. | :36:53. | |
proposals and looking at the back bench business committee also to | :36:54. | :36:57. | |
give us some time? I do have the government is listening to the | :36:58. | :37:01. | |
states today. The mood is darkening and quite rightly so. It is not just | :37:02. | :37:04. | |
here in the chamber but out there among those that we represent. I | :37:05. | :37:08. | |
would like to thank the Honorable gentleman as I would like to thank | :37:09. | :37:11. | |
the entire committee and the clerks for their hard work in bringing | :37:12. | :37:16. | |
forth a very sensible report. The honourable gentleman should leave so | :37:17. | :37:22. | |
agitated by this because he knows it is very difficult to oppose it. One | :37:23. | :37:31. | |
of the problem with the Private Memebers' Bill is that pressure | :37:32. | :37:33. | |
groups may the expectation that every bill that is brought forward | :37:34. | :37:41. | |
as a private members bills fans a really good chance of becoming law. | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
It is incumbent upon all of us to make sure that the Private Memebers' | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
Bill procedure is more widely and better understood. My Honorable | :37:51. | :37:59. | |
friend makes an excellent point. When communicating with constituents | :38:00. | :38:01. | |
we do deter from telling them exactly how it is. We are | :38:02. | :38:05. | |
embarrassed about what happens on Fridays. Mr Speaker I would not go | :38:06. | :38:16. | |
as far as to say that I adore the Honorable member but certainly I do | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
hold him in high regard. Such criticisms that were made were not | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
directed at him or his committee but would he not agree with me that this | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
is an issue that now needs to be resolved and speedily? What we need | :38:31. | :38:38. | |
is that by the will of the House that the options will be sent out, | :38:39. | :38:45. | |
some options which I have an other Honorable members have can be put | :38:46. | :38:48. | |
down and people can actually vote on how they want to proceed. The | :38:49. | :38:57. | |
gentleman makes a fantastic point. If we bring forth this report in the | :38:58. | :39:02. | |
government finds time, there will be opportunities for members to table | :39:03. | :39:05. | |
their own amendments to the report. This hopefully is a vehicle for | :39:06. | :39:09. | |
change in this place and for improving a fairly bankrupt Private | :39:10. | :39:19. | |
Memebers' Bill system. I commend the report and come into the chairman | :39:20. | :39:23. | |
who has been a superb leader of the procedure committee in recent years. | :39:24. | :39:27. | |
Does he feel like I did? That the process of misleads the public and | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
brings the House into dispute? If the government fails to act now, and | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
this is our second report on this issue, that this problem will get | :39:38. | :39:40. | |
deeper and the public will lose even more faith in the process of this | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
house? I agree with my Honorable friend and the Honorable Lady | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
opposite, that she has worked tirelessly on this report and has | :39:52. | :39:54. | |
been involved in this process for a number of years. We are setting our | :39:55. | :40:01. | |
constituents a false prospectus as Private Memebers' Bill Fridays are | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
currently constructed. They will not forgive us by the for that. I | :40:05. | :40:13. | |
commend my Honorable friend for his committee but I would say that I | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
think he is being very unfair on our Honorable friend from Shipley. Our | :40:19. | :40:24. | |
audible friend he is the one who actually turns up on Fridays to | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
scrutinize drafted legislation. There are 50 to Fridays and only 13, | :40:30. | :40:37. | |
when this house sits. The myth has built up that every Friday is a | :40:38. | :40:42. | |
constituency Friday as an excuse for members not to be here, when the | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
bold truth is that there is only one person per constituency who is | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
entitled to represent their constituents in this house. That is | :40:51. | :40:56. | |
the member of Parliament. Those MPs who do not turn up on Friday, not | :40:57. | :41:06. | |
those members who do. I have been so generous in my appraisal of the | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
contribution of the honourable gentleman from Shipley. He often | :41:10. | :41:12. | |
does very important word but on occasions he does not in my view. | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
The truth of the matter is that people are not coming here because | :41:17. | :41:23. | |
they have lost faith in Fridays and they are bored from listening to the | :41:24. | :41:30. | |
honourable gentleman from Shipley. Mr Speaker if we have a guaranteed | :41:31. | :41:37. | |
second vote on the Private Memebers' Bill. Do you know that the deputies | :41:38. | :41:42. | |
can put time limits on speeches and that would be a happy occasion to | :41:43. | :41:49. | |
the use of some in this place. Mr Speaker can I thank the chair of the | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
committee for his absolute cheering of the committee and bring forth | :41:55. | :41:57. | |
this report. Does he agree with me that this report, if he goes ahead, | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
will increase the transparency and credibility of private members Bill | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
processes. This will therefore increase our spending in the eyes of | :42:08. | :42:15. | |
the general public to whom we serve. Incrementally it will. But we have a | :42:16. | :42:18. | |
lot allowed to recover in this place. As I have said to the | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
honourable gentleman and the honourable gentleman knows, there is | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
no guarantee if we do not succeed in bringing this report forward that | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
the House will tolerate Private Memebers' Bill remaining on Fridays. | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
It could well end up on another night of the week. Thank you Mr | :42:35. | :42:41. | |
Speaker. As a member who has been here on Fridays, and this being | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
elected, I have seen both the good and bad on a Friday, in terms of | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
debates. Therefore I welcome this report. With the Honorable member | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
agree with me that we need less focused on individuals and secondly | :42:55. | :43:01. | |
how does he see the back bench business committee being able to | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
defined level of cross party support given the comments they had about | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
pressure groups earlier, making it look like bills have no chance to | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
get through? How does he see we can get it definitive ability to work on | :43:14. | :43:20. | |
what will be supported in those time slots? I actually have been involved | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
in a successful private members bill. One involving mental health... | :43:26. | :43:35. | |
Akali from point of spent an enormous amount of time, over a | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
year, with a member of the other place in building up a Coalition of | :43:42. | :43:46. | |
support across the benches, talking to private secretaries, talking to | :43:47. | :43:50. | |
ministers, talking to well-informed pressure groups, who are well | :43:51. | :43:52. | |
respected by both sides of the House. By the time it appeared on | :43:53. | :43:59. | |
the floor of this house, much of the hard work and the groundwork had | :44:00. | :44:03. | |
been done. That is what I am hoping that members of the back bench | :44:04. | :44:06. | |
business committee will be looking for when assessing whether a bill is | :44:07. | :44:17. | |
in one of those coveted for spots. Dunn thank you Mr Speaker. I | :44:18. | :44:20. | |
couldn't bend the honourable gentleman. I was also grateful for | :44:21. | :44:25. | |
the chance to get evidence to the committee of preparation of this | :44:26. | :44:32. | |
report. It seems to me that provided we allow filibustering to be the | :44:33. | :44:36. | |
means by which the government that the legislation in 2016, the | :44:37. | :44:40. | |
reputation of this house will the become lower. Even if it is to be | :44:41. | :44:48. | |
2017, August 2018, when these new substantial changes are made, the | :44:49. | :44:51. | |
onus is now on the government to have a debate in time to discuss | :44:52. | :44:55. | |
these issues and have suggestions move forward. Filibustering Fridays | :44:56. | :45:04. | |
and that we have changed now. I am delighted that the mood of the House | :45:05. | :45:07. | |
is more ambitious than the committee. The houses to be | :45:08. | :45:12. | |
commended for that. If we can bring forth these recommendations older, | :45:13. | :45:14. | |
that would be a truly fantastic thing but we do need to restore | :45:15. | :45:20. | |
faith in Fridays, so that people on Fridays have a chance to put their | :45:21. | :45:27. | |
point of view in. Also we need people watching Fridays, with | :45:28. | :45:30. | |
interest, have a chance to hear a diversity of voices within this | :45:31. | :45:35. | |
place. What I do not want to see is poorly drafted legislation getting | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
onto the statute. The protections we are proposing will not protect bills | :45:42. | :45:46. | |
if they are not up to scratch at report stage. They can be dealt with | :45:47. | :45:52. | |
by a variety of means. Thank you Mr Speaker. I am grateful to the | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
honourable member for this incredibly impressive piece of work. | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
I support many of the recommendations in it. It looks like | :46:01. | :46:07. | |
it will at last bring an end to what is going on on Fridays where on many | :46:08. | :46:13. | |
occasions there is no serious attempt to properly debate. It | :46:14. | :46:24. | |
brings the parliament into this beauty went very serious issues are | :46:25. | :46:29. | |
the subject for this house. The honourable lady makes a very good | :46:30. | :46:32. | |
point. Debate in this place should never be about sport but should be | :46:33. | :46:37. | |
about contesting the issues and arguments and propositions before | :46:38. | :46:39. | |
the House. I agree with the honourable Lady and her sentiments. | :46:40. | :46:45. | |
Hopefully we will be dumb and begin to travel in the right direction. | :46:46. | :46:52. | |
Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I congratulate the committee on the | :46:53. | :46:58. | |
report and in its success in trying to get more support. We have a very | :46:59. | :47:01. | |
tired and discredited system. I think some of the debate we've had | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
in the short time has focused on the benefits of Fridays and therefore | :47:07. | :47:09. | |
does not talk about the sitting days. Cannot urge the procedures | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
committee to look at that also with urgency. I believe some of the | :47:14. | :47:16. | |
answers may well be in terms of getting different city times for | :47:17. | :47:24. | |
private members bills. We do have a procedure underway for looking at | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
the sitting times. We did pledge in the last Parliament to do a survey | :47:28. | :47:33. | |
of members views on sitting hours and bring forth a neutral motion | :47:34. | :47:38. | |
which members could then amend. I hope that provides the honourable | :47:39. | :47:44. | |
gentleman with some information. He will get an opportunity at some | :47:45. | :47:47. | |
stage in the near future, to look at the sitting hours of the House. | :47:48. | :47:56. | |
Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I just ensure the honourable member from | :47:57. | :48:00. | |
Shipley, that I did make an effort to turn up earlier in the session to | :48:01. | :48:05. | |
Fridays is new member, and I am afraid now that I have to write back | :48:06. | :48:09. | |
to my constituents that my time is probably better spent in my | :48:10. | :48:12. | |
constituency. I welcome the report and I hope it gives people more | :48:13. | :48:17. | |
confident in back bench business. Does he agree with me that the risk | :48:18. | :48:22. | |
of this reform is also seen as the enemy of good and we need to build | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
at least as much consistency as possible? The honourable general | :48:28. | :48:33. | |
makes a good point. I hope the government is listening to the | :48:34. | :48:35. | |
honourable gentleman must try and build some consensus that find a way | :48:36. | :48:40. | |
for it to work. I don't have appointed for, with a perfect | :48:41. | :48:44. | |
solution. Every happy thought that occurs to a backbencher should not | :48:45. | :48:48. | |
necessarily become law. I will say this, with my time in the House and | :48:49. | :48:51. | |
served on the to different governments, the people who | :48:52. | :48:54. | |
specialise in talking about these pills, are very good about talking | :48:55. | :48:57. | |
about opposition bills but seem to go missing in action when it comes | :48:58. | :49:03. | |
to a government hand-out bill. Thank you Mr Speaker. Can I also welcome | :49:04. | :49:07. | |
the report procedures committee and strongly agree with the comments of | :49:08. | :49:13. | |
the honourable member that meant we did have an excellent debate in | :49:14. | :49:17. | |
Westminster on this issue last week. We need change across the House. I | :49:18. | :49:22. | |
would like to see a slightly bolder proposal. I would like to see the | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
move of moving these bills away from sitting Fridays but nevertheless | :49:28. | :49:29. | |
this is a step of the right direction. Can I ask other than this | :49:30. | :49:35. | |
house for the government to act quickly on this? We really need to | :49:36. | :49:40. | |
move quickly on this in order to restore the reputation of | :49:41. | :49:44. | |
Parliament. By Matt I think the honourable gentleman. It is | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
important to recognise for the sake of both sides of the House that the | :49:48. | :49:51. | |
procedure committee can not impose anything on this house. Our | :49:52. | :49:55. | |
recommendations will be subject to debate and subject to vote. An issue | :49:56. | :50:00. | |
that I thought the honourable gentleman from Shipley would be | :50:01. | :50:04. | |
aware of, but clearly he isn't. But it is the case that all a | :50:05. | :50:08. | |
recommendations will be subject to a vote on the floor of the House. The | :50:09. | :50:12. | |
honourable gentleman from Shipley, I'm sure we'll have a chance to | :50:13. | :50:16. | |
carry the day, for his side of the argument as demand or gentleman | :50:17. | :50:20. | |
opposite will have the opportunity to carry his point of view. I am | :50:21. | :50:28. | |
much grateful to everyone who has ventured into that exchange. We now | :50:29. | :50:33. | |
come to the backbench debate on the introduction of the national living | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
wage and changes to employee contracts. As a courtesy I might | :50:38. | :50:43. | |
mention to the House that initially this motion was to be moved by the | :50:44. | :50:48. | |
Honorable Lady and member from Mitchum, unfortunately the | :50:49. | :50:55. | |
honourable lady sustained an injury and had to go to hospital. She was | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
not allowed to be available, despite her willingness to be. She's not | :51:02. | :51:09. | |
available to move the motion today. In the circumstances, I'm sure | :51:10. | :51:12. | |
colleagues will agree that it's perfectly fitting and right that the | :51:13. | :51:17. | |
motion should be moved instead by the Honorable member Burr from | :51:18. | :51:18. | |
Enfield North. Hear, hear! Thank you Mr Speaker. And on behalf | :51:19. | :51:34. | |
of my honourable friend I move that this house agrees that Britain | :51:35. | :51:40. | |
deserves a pay rise. Note that some employers are cutting overall | :51:41. | :51:47. | |
renumeration package is to offset the cost of the introduction of the | :51:48. | :51:51. | |
national living wage. This leaves thousands of employees worse off. We | :51:52. | :51:57. | |
call for the government to guarantee that no worker will be worse off as | :51:58. | :52:02. | |
a result of the introduction of the National Living Wage. My honourable | :52:03. | :52:10. | |
friend has been campaigning tirelessly on the implementation of | :52:11. | :52:12. | |
the National Living Wage and fighting for all workers to truly | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
benefit from the new proposal. Unfortunately as Mr Speaker said, | :52:18. | :52:22. | |
she is currently in hospital and is not able to be here with us today. I | :52:23. | :52:26. | |
am sure members across the House will join me in wishing her a very | :52:27. | :52:31. | |
speedy recovery. Hear, hear! I have spoken to her today and she is on | :52:32. | :52:37. | |
the road to recovery and I understand she will be listening and | :52:38. | :52:41. | |
possibly watching our proceedings today. I was intended to speak in | :52:42. | :52:48. | |
support of my great friend and colleague pump network. In the light | :52:49. | :52:56. | |
of the circumstances I am honoured to be able to present her speech | :52:57. | :53:00. | |
today and leave this on her behalf. I know she is delighted that the | :53:01. | :53:06. | |
debate is able to go ahead without her and she thinks the Backbench | :53:07. | :53:09. | |
Business Committee for making time for this debate today. When my | :53:10. | :53:18. | |
honourable friend from Mitchum and more than made her application to | :53:19. | :53:20. | |
the Backbench Business Committee, she really had no idea just how huge | :53:21. | :53:26. | |
an issue this would be. It all started a few months ago when a | :53:27. | :53:30. | |
friend of hers approached her with his pay slip. He said that he was | :53:31. | :53:37. | |
given new terms and conditions which said he had to sign or lose his job. | :53:38. | :53:45. | |
They are cutting back his Sunday pay and winter bonuses. He said he | :53:46. | :53:52. | |
thought he was going to have his pay reduced. How right he was. My | :53:53. | :53:57. | |
honourable friend was shocked when she calculated he would lose up to | :53:58. | :54:04. | |
?50 per week. That's about to ?2600 per year. This was going to be after | :54:05. | :54:09. | |
his basic pate was increased by the introduction of the National Living | :54:10. | :54:15. | |
Wage. So to be clear, this was a pay cut after the Chancellor guaranteed | :54:16. | :54:20. | |
that Britain was getting a pay rise. After raising this with the Prime | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
Minister, who currently did not have much of an answer for her. My | :54:25. | :54:30. | |
honourable friend started receiving dozens of e-mails from employees | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
around the country. She had calls from staff at all levels and from | :54:36. | :54:43. | |
all walks of life, who would also be losing side what I thank my | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
Honorable friend for giving way. Does she share my concerns that | :54:50. | :54:55. | |
because the differential with under 25 not being eligible that we're now | :54:56. | :55:02. | |
seeing stories where there are individuals losing out on overtime | :55:03. | :55:06. | |
and other hours because that is being given to younger workers who | :55:07. | :55:12. | |
can be played less? Not only our younger workers beat them at losing | :55:13. | :55:15. | |
out because they're being paid less but others as well. Indeed a very | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
valid point that my honourable friend makes is that this is a | :55:21. | :55:25. | |
double whammy. Not only are some workers losing out because of the | :55:26. | :55:29. | |
terms and conditions that employers are altering but also they are | :55:30. | :55:35. | |
losing valuable other hours. Many of these workers absolutely depend on | :55:36. | :55:39. | |
being able to work extra hours under overtime. But so many companies | :55:40. | :55:51. | |
nationwide all employees are on new terms and conditions under variation | :55:52. | :55:59. | |
of contract. Describe Sundays and holidays and seasonal bonuses and | :56:00. | :56:03. | |
allowances that staff relied upon to top of their income. These pay cuts | :56:04. | :56:07. | |
were much greater than the games of the National Living Wage. Hence, so | :56:08. | :56:15. | |
many employees were losing hours. I am grateful to my boyfriend. Does | :56:16. | :56:19. | |
she think it is a good idea if the United Kingdom government made a | :56:20. | :56:24. | |
register of those companies who have undertaken such action and brought | :56:25. | :56:27. | |
those companies to a Round Table to explain to them that the purpose of | :56:28. | :56:31. | |
the living wage was to improve People's expenditure powers, not to | :56:32. | :56:37. | |
reduce them back by Matt I would indeed. And what we're doing here | :56:38. | :56:41. | |
today is to ask the government and chance but to address these issues | :56:42. | :56:47. | |
and there are of course penalties for employers who don't pay the | :56:48. | :56:49. | |
National Living Wage. These are being strengthened and I would | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
suggest that along with those penalties should be penalties for | :56:54. | :57:01. | |
employers who deliberately reduced pay based on the National Living | :57:02. | :57:14. | |
Wage. During model friends speech last month she did a lot of work to | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
get the recognition that it deserves. The business ministers | :57:19. | :57:25. | |
interest in the matter also brought further attention to this issue. My | :57:26. | :57:32. | |
honourable friend from Mitchum and Morton's speech she highlighted how | :57:33. | :57:36. | |
illogical and unfair it was to claim that Britain was getting a pay rise, | :57:37. | :57:40. | |
while hard-working employees across the country were being hit by such | :57:41. | :57:44. | |
pay cuts. She reminded the government that the week before the | :57:45. | :57:48. | |
Prime Minister and Chancellor had been unwilling to promise that | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
nobody who worked on the shop floor would be taking home less money | :57:54. | :57:59. | |
after April first. Last year the Chancellor said he was committed to | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
a higher wage economy. He said it can't be right that we go on asking | :58:05. | :58:09. | |
taxpayers to subsidize businesses which paid the lowest wages. He | :58:10. | :58:13. | |
promised this change would only have a fractional effect on jobs. He said | :58:14. | :58:21. | |
the cost of business would be just 1% of corporate profit, A cost that | :58:22. | :58:29. | |
he offset with the Corporation tax. I congratulate her on opening the | :58:30. | :58:36. | |
speech and how she is doing. Can also raise that the case that there | :58:37. | :58:40. | |
is faced with a bill of ?330 million for this legislation and I hope to | :58:41. | :58:46. | |
talk today about the impact it's having on the and conditions there. | :58:47. | :58:53. | |
The overall cost has been estimated as the government has provided. The | :58:54. | :59:00. | |
cost to business is offset by the reduction in corporation tax. | :59:01. | :59:03. | |
Smaller businesses will also benefit from increased business rate relief | :59:04. | :59:08. | |
and higher national insurance allowances. Of of course in terms | :59:09. | :59:16. | |
there is also a significant impact on local authorities and I think | :59:17. | :59:19. | |
that has not been taken into account. I am grateful to my | :59:20. | :59:28. | |
girlfriend for giving way. In fact the local Government Association and | :59:29. | :59:35. | |
others have estimated that the funding could subside, or the tax | :59:36. | :59:42. | |
increase will barely cover the cost of providing the living wage, as | :59:43. | :59:47. | |
local authorities should. Therefore this is once more a government | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
pledge that is being delivered through tax rises... | :59:52. | :59:59. | |
The most vulnerable and needy suffer the most. Companies like that these | :00:00. | :00:11. | |
the national living wage to reform their pay and reward structures. | :00:12. | :00:16. | |
This is actually a euphemism for cutting staff pay. My Honorable | :00:17. | :00:23. | |
friend later restated panicking e-mail to clean things up. The chief | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
executive officer and the head of human resources were eager to convey | :00:30. | :00:33. | |
how much they appreciate their staff, and how generous their report | :00:34. | :00:41. | |
package was -- reward. They were going to extend that period of | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
compensation for those members, who are going to lose out, buy an extra | :00:48. | :00:52. | |
12 months and increased from 12 to 24 months. This is of course of the | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
reputational pressure they were under. While this is definitely a | :00:59. | :01:05. | |
good step forward, achieved from the considerable public pressure. A lot | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
of questions remain unanswered. What will happen to these employees after | :01:09. | :01:15. | |
24 months? Is that company hoping that we forget about the issues and | :01:16. | :01:20. | |
these lefties long serving members lose out? Will they get they pay | :01:21. | :01:30. | |
they deserve? Does she think that the transferred's decision to | :01:31. | :01:37. | |
conflate the national wage with reality of living wage, was the | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
gimmick of the outset that allow these employees to think it wasn't | :01:42. | :01:45. | |
to be treated seriously and that is why we are now seeing these | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
different actions by it big chains of employers? Yet exactly set the | :01:52. | :02:05. | |
given the signs the real living wage foundation, is significantly higher | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
than that that the Chancellor has proposed. So yes, one would have to | :02:12. | :02:18. | |
question and he had not -- should not have been unaware I give way to | :02:19. | :02:26. | |
my honourable friend. I'm thankful for my friends, does she agree with | :02:27. | :02:34. | |
me that although the local living wage is, some with internationally | :02:35. | :02:42. | |
higher reputations, to introduce the has realised -- A vision of zero | :02:43. | :02:50. | |
contract workers is likely to be accelerated, and that she also agree | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
with me that the government should not just go for a register, which | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
would be welfare, and expose things. But also see how these projects are | :03:00. | :03:06. | |
being used to undermine wage rates, and the security people have in | :03:07. | :03:15. | |
their employment? At fluidly. -- absolutely. There is no question | :03:16. | :03:22. | |
beside Lope comes job security. The situation is getting worse, and what | :03:23. | :03:30. | |
is happening here, trends and conditions -- terms and conditions. | :03:31. | :03:38. | |
It's people who are vulnerable, and needy, are always the most affected, | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
and have the weakest voice of them. If it weren't for the fact that | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
trade unions had raised their voices, and we are raising our | :03:48. | :03:54. | |
voices, my Honorable friend had not caught focus so much on this issue, | :03:55. | :03:59. | |
I doubt the level of awareness would append anything will like it is now. | :04:00. | :04:08. | |
Whatever the outcome, it is totally wrong that any company should be | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
cutting wages of loyal, long-standing employers of staff off | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
the national living wage. Make no lives -- make a mistake, the big | :04:19. | :04:25. | |
companies can do it, anyone can. When my friend met with the chief, | :04:26. | :04:31. | |
he told her she was a bit annoyed that being that his company was | :04:32. | :04:38. | |
being singled out. He said we are a great employer, and we are not the | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
only ones making the changes. I think we are in the realm of two | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
wrongs making a right here. He is right though about not being the | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
only one. That company was very unlucky that they got the attention | :04:53. | :04:57. | |
they got. They were unlucky that my Honorable friend worked for them, | :04:58. | :05:04. | |
with one of the many high street retailers which have been doing | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
exactly the same thing. It is true that that company is being | :05:09. | :05:14. | |
particularly lawless when it comes to their company staff. A few people | :05:15. | :05:23. | |
around the country contacted her friends about backcountry. There is | :05:24. | :05:31. | |
a man who had been employed for over 15 years let's call him Mr Jones to | :05:32. | :05:38. | |
give section. He has a family, two children, is the sole wage earner in | :05:39. | :05:45. | |
his house. He works hard, but part-time because of the his | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
physical disability. He works every Sunday he can, as well as all | :05:51. | :05:58. | |
sociable hours they offer. But in April, under the new contract he | :05:59. | :06:03. | |
will be coerced into sound -- into signing you'll lose ?1000 of gear. | :06:04. | :06:11. | |
Because of the one-off payments the company will be set to lose out, Mr | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
Jones will still lose out at this period, because the company he works | :06:18. | :06:24. | |
for has no contingency plans. Mr Smith is a low earning hard worker. | :06:25. | :06:33. | |
Her total monthly which would be reduced by a staggering 30% pay cut. | :06:34. | :06:39. | |
The 201 up payments that she would receive would do nothing for the | :06:40. | :06:47. | |
?2000 years she would use -- lose. I would like to quote Mrs. Smith how | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
exactly am I going to make up this way each I have a young son to | :06:54. | :06:58. | |
support, and next year is looking very bleak for us. I worried how I | :06:59. | :07:05. | |
will support my family next year. I am heartbroken that the company I | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
worked for so hard, I've done 16 hour shifts for, come in on days off | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
for, has treated me like this. I give way and it is not also about | :07:18. | :07:26. | |
current income, people affected in this way, it is also in pension, so | :07:27. | :07:34. | |
the larger effect is not just now, but will be affected when he | :07:35. | :07:44. | |
resigned. Measure that, that double whammy, with loss now, and lots of | :07:45. | :07:51. | |
your pension income, with husbands of these companies. They gain from | :07:52. | :08:02. | |
putting pay -- cutting. They should not cut it. This company says they | :08:03. | :08:10. | |
have rectified the situations, to place themselves in the shoes of Mr | :08:11. | :08:16. | |
Jones and Mrs. Smith and honestly say they feel optimistic about their | :08:17. | :08:21. | |
future. Let us turn our attention to other employees and employers that | :08:22. | :08:29. | |
we know are doing similar things. There is that bakery that makes | :08:30. | :08:43. | |
supreme loaf and gangster pies... Project date has listened -- written | :08:44. | :08:49. | |
to all of its staff, no shop employees at Bradgate... The | :08:50. | :08:59. | |
introduction of the national living wage made quite a difference for | :09:00. | :09:05. | |
them. But Bradgate bakery has found an opportunity to save money, this | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
is because of the universal truth that companies will usually pay | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
their workers a lot less that they can afford if they can get away with | :09:15. | :09:20. | |
it. I give way I think my Honorable friend for giving links that she | :09:21. | :09:23. | |
agree with me that the part of the problem with this, is employees see | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
the national living wage, minimum living wage, has a floor rather than | :09:29. | :09:40. | |
the ceiling for plate -- payments? We are already into a good debate. | :09:41. | :09:51. | |
Joan Ryan. Certainly the national living wage, doesn't mean that all | :09:52. | :10:00. | |
the employees can pay that. Bradgate like the other company found an | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
opportunity to save money, date change their strategy to phase out | :10:06. | :10:12. | |
Sundays by 2019. While employees on National Minimum Wage, 1378 per hour | :10:13. | :10:21. | |
for last month, by 2019 it will earn just ?9 per hour. That is the | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
national living wage according to Bradgate bakery. What this means in | :10:25. | :10:33. | |
sum, is that Bradgate workers are being sold alive. They are told that | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
their pay is increasing, but the government is giving ?1, Bradgate is | :10:40. | :10:50. | |
taking another. An honourable... This means that by 2018, reduction | :10:51. | :10:59. | |
on night shift, will be paid 2700 and ?18 of last end of the paint 344 | :11:00. | :11:08. | |
less a year. I want to make two things clear up, first increasing | :11:09. | :11:13. | |
the minimal wage is not about that. My honourable friend from Mitchum | :11:14. | :11:24. | |
Morgan, they introduced it in the Labour Party was 20 years ago. We | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
hope the party moves to increase it. Our workers work hard and they | :11:30. | :11:33. | |
deserve every penny they are to entitled to. We quite agree with | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
each other that Britain does need -- deserve a pay rise. Every minimum | :11:40. | :11:48. | |
wage rate rise has been greeted with predictions of doom, and gloom. | :11:49. | :11:56. | |
These dire warnings have not come true. Thirdly, we all know that | :11:57. | :11:59. | |
businesses tend to pay their workers less than the actually can't, | :12:00. | :12:04. | |
because that is what profit-making is all about. Business should not be | :12:05. | :12:09. | |
cutting staff pay by a terms and conditions to offset the cost. | :12:10. | :12:13. | |
Despite what they say, there are alternatives. | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
They can cut that shareholder pay just a little so that those who work | :12:20. | :12:27. | |
hard get what they truly deserve. They could use the one point third | :12:28. | :12:33. | |
percent cut tax classic to fund the increase of the minimum wage. We | :12:34. | :12:40. | |
have discussed that company and the Bradgate bakery but here's the | :12:41. | :12:48. | |
problem. Huge companies like Morrison cut their pays to the | :12:49. | :12:53. | |
little attention of the media. The firm is simultaneously scrapped some | :12:54. | :13:08. | |
things to save money. Cafe Nero are cutting free staff lunches to save | :13:09. | :13:18. | |
costs. According to media reports today, it looks like that Cafe will | :13:19. | :13:25. | |
also be scrubbing overtime rates on Sundays. This is all part of a | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
worrying trade and that I think my friends will agree. We believe there | :13:30. | :13:36. | |
is a precedent for cross party support for this issue. Indeed, my | :13:37. | :13:44. | |
honourable friend from Mitchum and Morgan was honoured to receive | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
support from the Croydon South member. He joined her for calling | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
that no one loses out and there are people my honourable friend said. | :13:54. | :13:58. | |
She said any member who was a joint on calling and direction of calling | :13:59. | :14:03. | |
employers out from the government, whichever side of the House they may | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
be as a of mine. The truth is, securing meaningful trade is not be | :14:08. | :14:14. | |
on the government public abilities. Everyone should receive a pay raise. | :14:15. | :14:21. | |
If the government was going to be radical in strengthening wages, then | :14:22. | :14:23. | |
he needs to deliver that radical change. It is built on a proper pay | :14:24. | :14:34. | |
for a hard days work. The same people that all political parties | :14:35. | :14:39. | |
claim to represent, the outcome they truly reserved -- deserve. I moved. | :14:40. | :14:48. | |
Can I suggest that people use up to seven minutes, if you stop | :14:49. | :14:55. | |
interventions, I will have to drop the time. We wanted everyone in. Mr | :14:56. | :15:04. | |
Davis I want to make a few brief points with the time available. The | :15:05. | :15:11. | |
first thing is, that the whole concept of a national living wage is | :15:12. | :15:21. | |
an intellectual nonsense. The fact is, the amount of money that people | :15:22. | :15:24. | |
need to earn to cover their living -- living it depends on how much | :15:25. | :15:31. | |
there housing costs are, how close they would to work, how much it cost | :15:32. | :15:42. | |
them to get to work. The idea that there is one of national living wage | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
that can apply to everyone in the whole country irrespective of their | :15:49. | :15:50. | |
personal circumstances is a nonsense. I think we should make | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
that clear from the start. We need to talk about the national living | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
wage, and an increased level of the minimum wage. The national minute | :16:00. | :16:06. | |
national living wage is eight nonsense. We're talking a higher | :16:07. | :16:11. | |
minimum wage. Every single employer in the country is some rich baron | :16:12. | :16:16. | |
living in a huge mansion, driving around in a badly and is -- Bentley. | :16:17. | :16:27. | |
The fact of the matter is that the majority of these businesses are | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
small or medium sized enterprises. Many of those businesses and I | :16:32. | :16:37. | |
advised her to skate to go to your constituency and speak to some shop | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
owners. Some owners are struggling to earn a living. Many of the people | :16:43. | :16:47. | |
themselves very often don't earn the minimum wage themselves. Yet, she | :16:48. | :16:54. | |
buries them for trying to do down there stopped when she knows they | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
are working desperately long hours to keep their staff in employment, | :17:01. | :17:09. | |
because their staff... I what I've heard from my white animal friends | :17:10. | :17:24. | |
-- right honourable friend... It is like when people say, should people | :17:25. | :17:34. | |
get a pay raise, go to nine, ?10 an hour? Everyone will say yes. If you | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
ask people if you want a Royals Royce the Allstate gas, if you say | :17:41. | :17:48. | |
you want a Rolls-Royce but you have to live in a tent for the rest of | :17:49. | :17:52. | |
your like most people would say no. There are consequences. Mr Speaker, | :17:53. | :18:01. | |
we all know if you want to reduce something the consumption of | :18:02. | :18:03. | |
something you increase the cost of something. If you want to have fewer | :18:04. | :18:12. | |
people smoking you put the price up. Not drinking, bring the price up. | :18:13. | :18:21. | |
Can I say to the honourable members the same rules apply to employment. | :18:22. | :18:26. | |
If you put up the cost of employment you will find less people employed. | :18:27. | :18:33. | |
That is just an economic fact I give way I'm grateful to the honourable | :18:34. | :18:38. | |
gentleman, but it is not a binary choice of up Rolls-Royce or a tent. | :18:39. | :18:44. | |
That is not the living reality of most of our constituencies. We | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
except at the moment that the big help project and its food bank after | :18:50. | :18:56. | |
last year helped to feed for three days 6000 people three and a half | :18:57. | :19:06. | |
thousand were children. If you got peoples wages more people are going | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
to be dependent on food banks. Does he think that is the 21st century or | :19:11. | :19:18. | |
the 19th century? What is more likely to send people to the bank is | :19:19. | :19:24. | |
not having a job at all. The office of budget said quite clearly won the | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
policy was announced by the Chancellor, they said that there | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
estimate of the consequences of raising the rate, would be 4 million | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
hours a week would be lost. Half of those have had hours would be the | :19:39. | :19:46. | |
loss of 60,000 jobs. The great office about this office, is that | :19:47. | :19:53. | |
they can understand because guns of this policy. Look, there are | :19:54. | :19:55. | |
advantages to having a minimum wage, and a higher wage. I very much | :19:56. | :20:05. | |
welcome that. The honourable members of opposite should be honest about | :20:06. | :20:17. | |
the consequences. The point they must face the consequences. We must | :20:18. | :20:24. | |
have fewer people employed as a result one of the ways, companies | :20:25. | :20:39. | |
like B and Q and Morrison, the fact of the matter is I've no idea what | :20:40. | :20:46. | |
the policy is today, they may be continuing with that policy. What | :20:47. | :20:53. | |
I'm saying to people, many people working at the company, the 10% | :20:54. | :20:59. | |
discount card was a very, very valuable commodity to them. We | :21:00. | :21:04. | |
should be wary about actually time people, forcing employees to put up | :21:05. | :21:17. | |
tape, -- paid. We can't just pretend that actions have no consequences up | :21:18. | :21:25. | |
increasing people public page. -- pay. Of course we need to think | :21:26. | :21:28. | |
carefully of what the consequences will be. Because in Bradford where I | :21:29. | :21:37. | |
am, there'll be 2% extra on council tax, a very small portion of that is | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
being passed onto independent care homes. I thought is to help them | :21:41. | :21:58. | |
with national living wage. ... The consequence of that could be that | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
their are a lot of close own stash care homes that closed down. We do | :22:03. | :22:09. | |
want to see this in the UK not because employers are mean, nasty | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
people, but simply they can't afford to put pay the national minium wage | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
for care home fees. There is a economic reality about this with the | :22:21. | :22:25. | |
people like it or not. When I met with a number of employers recently, | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
the other point they made Mr Deputy Speaker, was that this policy takes | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
no account at differentials. When you raise the pay of the people at | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
the bottom, to a higher rate, it's not the people at the bottom get a | :22:40. | :22:43. | |
pay raise, everyone in the organisation as well. If I was paid | :22:44. | :22:50. | |
pound hour more than they were, I want an extra pounds an hour as | :22:51. | :22:58. | |
well. All the employers, if anyone knows anything about running a | :22:59. | :23:01. | |
business particularly those who run small businesses, and our | :23:02. | :23:08. | |
constituencies, there is never a debate about higher and higher | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
wages. Something has to give. By this differentials to disappear, but | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
to the happiness of the people but we had before, or fewer employees, | :23:19. | :23:27. | |
for fewer and fewer hours I cannot give wait, there's not much time. | :23:28. | :23:35. | |
Finally, the national wage, this increase of national wage will | :23:36. | :23:41. | |
almost certainly lead to more people coming into the EU from the and the | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
UK if we don't leave with the referendum. That is a basic fact. | :23:47. | :23:52. | |
The second thing is, minimum wage, is great for people who already are | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
in work and are getting paid. You can have a minimum wages Heisey | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
like, but it is a very little use to you, there are many people in this | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
country find it difficult to get on the job of the latter were also the | :24:08. | :24:17. | |
reasons,. Amid point before, when people like it or not. There are too | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
fewer disabled people in this country that are not employed. I | :24:23. | :24:31. | |
want the government to think about what the going to do when we have a | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
high wages to help disabled people find a job. Whether they subdivide | :24:36. | :24:41. | |
his employers something has to be done. We can't as we people on the | :24:42. | :24:46. | |
scrap heap or unable to get a job because the first run of the job | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
run, was too far away to be given a chance in the first place. We have | :24:51. | :25:01. | |
the thing about always consequences. And opening think the honourable | :25:02. | :25:08. | |
friend for her efforts with the back fence -- backbench debate. I wish | :25:09. | :25:18. | |
her a speedy recovery is a know she will achieve this by sheer force of | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
will power. I like to thank my Honorable friend for stepping in. I | :25:23. | :25:30. | |
must admit when I sat here in this chamber, the 70 months ago by side | :25:31. | :25:37. | |
-- alongside many others, but her chances were increasing cave from | :25:38. | :25:39. | |
the lowest paid and I was speechless. So my political life, | :25:40. | :25:51. | |
I've improve work conditions for the people of this country. Especially | :25:52. | :25:55. | |
the lowest paid. What am I proudest moments in my political life is CA | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
Labor government and this class, get rid of the national widget... I was | :26:01. | :26:12. | |
especially therefore understandable circumstances, delighted that the | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
Chancellor had his own road to Damascus conversion, has finally | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
seen the light it is every work wishes in this great country and | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
possibly at the top of the latter deserve to repaired -- paid fairly. | :26:29. | :26:36. | |
But, there's always a but with this government is a rapidly discovered | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
that my citizens was not displaced. It was very much spot on, as was | :26:42. | :26:47. | |
recognised by the now departed, secretary of state, the Jester the | :26:48. | :26:56. | |
public tag line about giving substance in their eyes was nothing | :26:57. | :27:01. | |
but hot air and bluff. The stuff was the stuff of fairy tales, it | :27:02. | :27:12. | |
suddenly became clear that this country is being hammered, just as | :27:13. | :27:18. | |
they are but this tyrant government. Despite the public embarrassing mess | :27:19. | :27:26. | |
with past credits, Universal credit, jobs introduced this very month of | :27:27. | :27:32. | |
of thousands of low paid workers who are going to receive universal | :27:33. | :27:39. | |
credit. The first page provided by this government. The topic of today | :27:40. | :27:46. | |
public debate the chances spectacular fair earlier to make | :27:47. | :27:49. | |
sure that big business is so-called national living wage. Rather than on | :27:50. | :27:59. | |
the back of workers. My Honorable friend, the member from the gym and | :28:00. | :28:11. | |
Morgan has shown that when given a choice, how for cutting simply, | :28:12. | :28:25. | |
share from. Would you agree with me many businesses in the care sector | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
should be getting away art -- are getting away with this, not plain -- | :28:31. | :28:36. | |
paying for travel time, clipping, they're cutting tea breaks, lunch | :28:37. | :28:46. | |
breaks, editing getting in the way that is even further comparative | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
now. I'd like to thank my Honorable friend for making a good example of | :28:52. | :29:02. | |
that Saturday potluck workers described a contract which is a | :29:03. | :29:07. | |
number of benefit's worker benefits it is believed that many will lose | :29:08. | :29:10. | |
thousands of pounds. Their response of the company is to increase the | :29:11. | :29:15. | |
scheme, and to protect the value of his workers overall packages. This | :29:16. | :29:20. | |
is simply not good enough, the parent company Kingfisher, | :29:21. | :29:34. | |
jaw-dropping numbers, jaw-dropping hypocrisy. Once again this Tory | :29:35. | :29:40. | |
government is deciding over exploitation those least able to | :29:41. | :29:46. | |
meet and let their voice be heard, what they're doing is simply unfair | :29:47. | :29:52. | |
simply unacceptable and simply cannot go on. This Chancellor, | :29:53. | :29:57. | |
cannot plead ignorance and the sample episode is unexpected | :29:58. | :30:05. | |
by-product of his bad deeds. Why? My Honorable friend from Ashfield on | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
the 21st of March reveals that this government was aware the public | :30:11. | :30:12. | |
government that big business would choose default on the with cuts to | :30:13. | :30:20. | |
the national packages. This is the government public view and I quote | :30:21. | :30:27. | |
exactly how to respond, appropriate to this circumstance any changes | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
with the contractual pair should be discussed and worked with workers in | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
advance. This government survey does not get it if the choice with | :30:38. | :30:43. | |
workers is unemployment and a to changes, and want to go to their | :30:44. | :30:47. | |
overall contractual benefits, most if not all will of course stop | :30:48. | :30:50. | |
buying. She is making an excellent speech, | :30:51. | :31:00. | |
there are a group of workers, namely the self-employed who are in very | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
difficult position, I would give an example, a constituent recently | :31:06. | :31:07. | |
contacted me, her partner works for a courier company, once his petrol | :31:08. | :31:13. | |
has been before he is getting paid about ?260 a month for working a 50 | :31:14. | :31:16. | |
hour week, she told me she works on a minimum wage as a pizza delivery | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
driver and is earning three times as much for doing happy hours. Does | :31:22. | :31:24. | |
that not show a whole group of people out there who are being | :31:25. | :31:28. | |
forced into a difficult position Quick I would like to thank my | :31:29. | :31:32. | |
Honorable friend for making that important point. Big business knows | :31:33. | :31:38. | |
that the voice of the lowest paid is easily silence. The fear of | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
unemployment is a powerful tool. What is needed is for this | :31:43. | :31:45. | |
government to step up and to legislate, to say that the business | :31:46. | :31:49. | |
should fund the so-called national living wage, not through Cox to | :31:50. | :31:52. | |
workers right benefits but through an quite rightly sacrificing a | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
percentage of their own pockets. This is not done there but properly | :31:57. | :32:04. | |
given a tax on big business profits. Soon, they will pay just 17% tax on | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
their profits, down from 20%. So, I call on this government to legislate | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
to require big business to use the extra cash released from reviews | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
corporation tax levels to fund the so-called national living wage, and | :32:20. | :32:22. | |
not as I fear they will, to deliver large dividends to the bear | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
shareholders in the coming years. This government must step up, it | :32:28. | :32:32. | |
must end this injustice, it simply cannot go on. Thank you Mr Deputy | :32:33. | :32:40. | |
Speaker. Thank you for calling me Madam Deputy Speaker, it is a | :32:41. | :32:42. | |
pleasure to follow my Honorable friend from Bradford South, I would | :32:43. | :32:46. | |
also like to thank my Honorable friend for helping secure this | :32:47. | :32:51. | |
debate and I hope she gets well very soon. Let me start by saying while | :32:52. | :32:58. | |
Britain certainly does deserve a pay rise, it is been due one ever since | :32:59. | :33:01. | |
it doesn't tan, I would also make the point that if we listen to the | :33:02. | :33:06. | |
rhetoric from the government, we may be forgiven for believing that the | :33:07. | :33:11. | |
new national living wage will and all the problems of those that are | :33:12. | :33:14. | |
struggling to make ends meet. We have heard the countless numbers of | :33:15. | :33:18. | |
actors with differing regional taunts delivers on its of what the | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
new national living wage and for them. During radio adverts, in | :33:22. | :33:28. | |
reality this is not a real living wage, far from it. While many | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
received the step up, assuming our society will be facing an uphill | :33:33. | :33:37. | |
challenge from the 1st of April. The chair of the all party parliamentary | :33:38. | :33:40. | |
group for small shops has spent the last couple of months talking to | :33:41. | :33:43. | |
business owners who fear that the increase in their wages bill will be | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
the final nail in the coffin as there is simply not able to meet | :33:48. | :33:51. | |
those costs. I'm coming up to some of the points the Honorable member | :33:52. | :33:55. | |
raised. There were some promising features in the budget on business | :33:56. | :34:00. | |
rates and small businesses. From April 2017, they will either be | :34:01. | :34:04. | |
taken out of the rating system completely or have a smaller burden | :34:05. | :34:10. | |
to pay. However, the is the key word there. I will indeed. I think the | :34:11. | :34:15. | |
Honorable gentleman for giving me that point, he mentioned that the | :34:16. | :34:20. | |
business wage of the government new measures in that. I don't know | :34:21. | :34:24. | |
whether he is aware but some local authorities it may cost them more. | :34:25. | :34:30. | |
The Honorable member is absolutely right, it is a real concern for | :34:31. | :34:33. | |
local authorities the disparity across the country is a good point. | :34:34. | :34:36. | |
The other point I am making in relation to business rates is that | :34:37. | :34:41. | |
from 2017, there is an issue there because small businesses will be | :34:42. | :34:43. | |
struggling for a whole year before they receive that relief that is in | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
the budget. As I have mentioned already in the chamber, the retail | :34:48. | :34:51. | |
business rate relief grants is being stopped this year for small business | :34:52. | :34:57. | |
owners as well. Small businesses employ 35% of the nation workforce, | :34:58. | :35:00. | |
but when you look at those of the minimum wage, it rises to over half. | :35:01. | :35:05. | |
From the 1st of April, small businesses will have been dealt a | :35:06. | :35:08. | |
double whammy of increased wage bills, and a reduction in support | :35:09. | :35:12. | |
from her business rate grants. They will be under real financial | :35:13. | :35:17. | |
pressures for a whole year. Am going to make it a bit of progress, the | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
larger retailers will be able to offset their costs by reducing the | :35:22. | :35:24. | |
benefits they pay out such as Sunday's day as we have seen for | :35:25. | :35:30. | |
examples the Honorable member has been reading Indymedia recently. But | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
for these smaller businesses, they will have to put it price, so their | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
recruitment practices or maybe downscale their operations. Some | :35:39. | :35:42. | |
will just have to shut down, unable to shoulder the Castonzo 2017. | :35:43. | :35:46. | |
Having already been struggling for years. The truth is, the new | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
national living wage should have coincided with the changes to the | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
business rate system. The next issue I would like to reason relates to | :35:57. | :36:01. | |
the precious social care sector, this sector has faced a wave of | :36:02. | :36:03. | |
pressure from this government over the last few years. Recently we have | :36:04. | :36:08. | |
heard a lot about the social care presets, the ability to please | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
consult that back does not present for care costs. Senior members have | :36:13. | :36:17. | |
told me with the introduction of the national living wage, this provides | :36:18. | :36:23. | |
very little funding if any, poorer areas and it is a similar point to | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
the one on business rates will raise just over ?1 million due to the fact | :36:28. | :36:31. | |
that the type of council tax properties that we have in the | :36:32. | :36:36. | |
borough. Even the conservative led local Government Association have | :36:37. | :36:40. | |
warned that the national living wage will put adult care services at | :36:41. | :36:43. | |
breaking point. What makes this new change more worrying is that | :36:44. | :36:47. | |
currently many in the care sector are not even pay the minimum wage. | :36:48. | :36:52. | |
It has shown that pay structures such as not paying travelling time | :36:53. | :36:57. | |
means that those that care for our elderly loved ones are not being | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
paid for the vital work they do. If you want to give the care workers | :37:01. | :37:04. | |
the wage they deserve, then it must be adequately funded. These are some | :37:05. | :37:07. | |
of the most hard-working people, they deserve to earn at least the | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
minimum wage but unless the appropriate funding is in place, | :37:13. | :37:19. | |
they simply won't happen. I thank him for giving way, I was not | :37:20. | :37:22. | |
referring to the living wages as such, what I was talking about was | :37:23. | :37:26. | |
the change in the business rates to local authorities and the cost of | :37:27. | :37:29. | |
the local authorities, some of them will lose out on this. I understand | :37:30. | :37:34. | |
that point and I agree completely, let me finish by saying that Britain | :37:35. | :37:40. | |
does indeed deserve a pay rise, not some public relations stunt from a | :37:41. | :37:43. | |
Chancellor obsessed with political strategy. An increase in the minimum | :37:44. | :37:47. | |
wage must be done properly and small businesses must be held so they can | :37:48. | :37:53. | |
afford it. But, it most importantly enable individuals to be able to | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
support themselves. The minimum wage remains a great favour triumph, and | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
by the looks of it, we will need a Labor government to once again give | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
Britain a proper pay increase. Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker, I would | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
like to start cracking tree to my Honorable friend for securing a | :38:14. | :38:18. | |
debate on this important topic. And I wish you a speedy recovery. I | :38:19. | :38:21. | |
would like to congratulate my Honorable friend for the way that | :38:22. | :38:26. | |
she is meeting this debate. Like so many members in this house, I | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
welcome the news in Laster's budget that the government would introduce | :38:31. | :38:33. | |
a new national living wage which would see workers aged 25 and older | :38:34. | :38:38. | |
receive ?7 20 an hour in April and increase it 50p from October 2000 | :38:39. | :38:44. | |
15. What it was set at ?6 70. As well as the fantasy you to ?9 our | :38:45. | :38:49. | |
right 2000 20. Both of these measures are important step toward | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
securing a real living wage, which the Labour Party continues to | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
campaign for. After years of workers and during the bulk of the | :38:57. | :39:00. | |
government austerity agenda, it pay increase for 1.8 million workers is | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
welcomed, even though it does not go far enough. For me this is a local | :39:04. | :39:10. | |
issue which affects many in my constituents, since going into the | :39:11. | :39:13. | |
House of Commons, 19% of people in my constituency have benefited from | :39:14. | :39:21. | |
the which this year, this would rise to 27% by 2020. I understand that | :39:22. | :39:26. | |
these changes would this abortion and the impact small businesses who | :39:27. | :39:31. | |
employ 35% of the adult workforce, and 52% of brain's minimum-wage | :39:32. | :39:34. | |
workers, and it will always be concentrated in the hospitality and | :39:35. | :39:37. | |
retail sectors of the counts for over 46% of all minimum wage jobs. I | :39:38. | :39:42. | |
also note the concerns and particularly from this sort of care | :39:43. | :39:46. | |
sector which is already underfunded, and the government urgently needs to | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
do more to just the short funding. In recent weeks leading up to the | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
implement of these new which, we have seen a campaign of fear put out | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
by large employers who simply do not want to pay their employees a fair | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
wage. Some have claimed that anything which would lead to job | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
losses. Others had the gall to say that recently wages is a tax | :40:10. | :40:16. | |
targeted at businesses use of low skilled workers. When the truth of | :40:17. | :40:20. | |
the matter is that the taxpayers have to pay the tune of ?11 billion | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
a year. Prior to these wage rises, the four big supermarkets were | :40:26. | :40:32. | |
costing 1 billion a year any tax credits, an extra benefit way they | :40:33. | :40:39. | |
underpaid staff. What I have found disturbing quite frankly shameful is | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
the way in which some large employees in the service sector have | :40:43. | :40:45. | |
used the introduction of a living wage as an excuse to cut basic work | :40:46. | :40:51. | |
entitlements. Some employers have cut holiday pay, lunch hour pay, | :40:52. | :40:57. | |
sick pay, and contracting hours. You retail hub already been mentioned | :40:58. | :41:04. | |
have got the memo holiday pay and all the benefits were mutually | :41:05. | :41:12. | |
raising pay. One test co-worker said that the loss of pay will come to | :41:13. | :41:18. | |
the amount of ?75 a month, this could be difference between making | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
next month rent or being kicked out into the streets. Will my Honorable | :41:22. | :41:27. | |
friend give way? I thank you for giving way, she is making some very | :41:28. | :41:32. | |
underhand practices in those worker which she paid tribute with me to | :41:33. | :41:39. | |
the whole have been a key role in exposing a lot of these problems | :41:40. | :41:43. | |
over the last few months and underlining why trading is so | :41:44. | :41:46. | |
crucial in standing up for workers in workplaces or indicate sector or | :41:47. | :41:48. | |
the retail sector she is referring to. I'm very happy to upgrade to my | :41:49. | :41:54. | |
Honorable friend, that has done so much to stand up for workers rights, | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
when they are faced to the threats of the companies. Continuing, they | :41:59. | :42:06. | |
have reportedly stopped paying staff during lunch breaks, while others | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
told they could not afford to the National Minimum Wage and give them | :42:11. | :42:16. | |
at lunch time, this is despite the fact that they saw their profits | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
grow by eight and a half percent to 240 million in the 12 months last | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
year. The company has not pay corporation tax since 2007. As | :42:26. | :42:31. | |
mentioned earlier in this debate, being Q has demanded that employees | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
sign away rights to a range of initiatives worth ?1000 a year or | :42:36. | :42:38. | |
face a prospect of being sacked. This intimidating of staff should | :42:39. | :42:45. | |
not be tolerated in any workplace. The low pay commission has warned | :42:46. | :42:47. | |
that some employees may decide to enable employees as apprentice or | :42:48. | :42:53. | |
self-employed to avoid having to pay a living wage, others just have been | :42:54. | :42:56. | |
floated by larger retailers include cutting the number of staff earth | :42:57. | :43:01. | |
beating up the implementation of technology which has more self | :43:02. | :43:08. | |
checkout. These actions are in a complete contradiction to the aims | :43:09. | :43:10. | |
of the living wage. As the government pointed out they said it | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
would prompt employees to invest in trade to make their workers more | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
productive and brake pedal pay low productivity gap. I don't see how | :43:22. | :43:24. | |
cutting in work benefits will make employees more productive or how it | :43:25. | :43:27. | |
would break the cycle of low pay and insecure work. Another high-profile | :43:28. | :43:34. | |
companies have said that they would increase from us is to cover the | :43:35. | :43:39. | |
changing wages and pass it on directly to be considered. I was | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
astonished to hear someone in my own constituency tell the customer that | :43:45. | :43:48. | |
the price of bread has gone up because of the change to wages. | :43:49. | :43:52. | |
These are companies that can afford to pay living wage, they should not | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
be a system where employees can choose between a holiday pay or | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
living wage for raising prices for sacking staff. They show their | :44:01. | :44:06. | |
contempt for the customers, contempt for department and the law and was | :44:07. | :44:10. | |
important of all contempt for their staff. The very individuals who put | :44:11. | :44:14. | |
their sweat and blood and time and effort so ease at the top can | :44:15. | :44:17. | |
receive guard salaries deducted record profits. If these large | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
companies employ thousands of people across the UK, can't afford to play | :44:22. | :44:27. | |
their lawyers and accountants large fees to cut their tax bill and a | :44:28. | :44:32. | |
corporation tax. I don't see how they can't afford to pay their | :44:33. | :44:34. | |
employees a real wage that they and their families can live off. | :44:35. | :44:40. | |
Government estimates the total cost to employees have been fermented the | :44:41. | :44:44. | |
national living wage in 2016 and 2017 is ?1.1 billion, yet last year | :44:45. | :44:53. | |
according to the tax fraud, cost ?16 billion with tax evasion alone sing | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
the government have four billion less in tax. That money lost to the | :44:59. | :45:02. | |
economy could cover the cost of the implementation of a real living | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
wage. Some claim that anything which would lead to job losses, it is | :45:07. | :45:12. | |
worth pointing out in the of these scaremongering among job losses that | :45:13. | :45:15. | |
there has been little to no negative impact on our economy or jobs to the | :45:16. | :45:19. | |
introduction of a minimum wage in 1999 despite those same people | :45:20. | :45:26. | |
making the same arguments then. I'm happy to say that some employees | :45:27. | :45:30. | |
have welcomed the wage, some irrespective of their wage or the | :45:31. | :45:37. | |
government living wage. This debate is not simply about the cost of the | :45:38. | :45:40. | |
living wage, it is a wide reflection on the divided society. I would like | :45:41. | :45:47. | |
to share with you, I am running out of time, my own experiences, for 24 | :45:48. | :45:51. | |
years I owned and ran a sickness. Business in which I employ ten | :45:52. | :45:55. | |
people. For all that time, I recognise that the staff were a real | :45:56. | :45:59. | |
asset in helping to build the success of the business. They work | :46:00. | :46:04. | |
hard, and contributed much and were valued highly, and I was proud to | :46:05. | :46:07. | |
pay them a real living wage, and they certainly deserve no less. When | :46:08. | :46:13. | |
I was leader of the council, I was pleased to introduce the real living | :46:14. | :46:16. | |
wage for all employees. Not only is this the fair and decent thing to | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
do, it makes some economic sense. When people have more money in their | :46:22. | :46:24. | |
pocket, they are created more and better services and jobs for | :46:25. | :46:31. | |
damaging businesses act as a boost. I'm calling on the government to | :46:32. | :46:34. | |
protect these workers for rights that are being undermined. The | :46:35. | :46:40. | |
employees should not see the living wage as an opportunity to cut back | :46:41. | :46:52. | |
on a holiday. I congratulate the Honorable member and I wish him a | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
recovery, I am sorry she could not be hit the lever her debate, and I | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
think the Honorable member for bringing forward this debate. I want | :47:02. | :47:07. | |
to start by recognising that the idea of a living wage sounds | :47:08. | :47:12. | |
positive, it sounds like a great thing, in fact it sounds like a | :47:13. | :47:16. | |
boost for people on low incomes, indeed who would argue with an | :47:17. | :47:21. | |
increase to the living wage or a wage at all. But the fact is this is | :47:22. | :47:25. | |
not a living wage. I don't often find myself agreeing with the | :47:26. | :47:29. | |
Honorable member, I don't think I ever have one this day when he | :47:30. | :47:35. | |
states that nothing more than an increased minimum wage is although | :47:36. | :47:40. | |
this policy is. The fact that we are debating albeit already witnessing | :47:41. | :47:45. | |
the unintended consequences of this policy, the reality of an adverse | :47:46. | :47:47. | |
effect on workers benefits only proves that this government has once | :47:48. | :47:53. | |
more undermined the role of workers in favour of businesses. Once more, | :47:54. | :47:56. | |
the hard-working people of this country will pay while the tankers | :47:57. | :48:02. | |
and businesses and tax avoiders continue to profit. As employees | :48:03. | :48:06. | |
seek to manage the impact of wage bills, the reality is that no | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
business wants to lose profit. Reducing staff numbers, cutting | :48:11. | :48:17. | |
hours, misusing contracts, abusing contracts, and reducing employee | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
benefits are just some of the ways for businesses are managing to sub | :48:21. | :48:24. | |
the cost of being people real living wages. While expecting more from | :48:25. | :48:30. | |
their employees, so let's be clear, the real living wage as defined by | :48:31. | :48:37. | |
the foundation takes into account these costs. Calculated and failed | :48:38. | :48:44. | |
to take into account the cost of living. How can it be called a | :48:45. | :48:55. | |
living wage? The Honorable ladies making the same argument, it is | :48:56. | :48:57. | |
important to understanding living wage should be seen in the context | :48:58. | :49:01. | |
of an argument of pay. She is right to say that employers will then look | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
at the total wage bill and look for other changes but she should not | :49:06. | :49:09. | |
conflict the two. I think she would like to support the government | :49:10. | :49:13. | |
intention of increasing the pay of workers, which you agree with that? | :49:14. | :49:21. | |
We can agree workers deserve a minimum wage, and to go back to my | :49:22. | :49:24. | |
argument, it is merely an enhanced minimum wage. What I will come the | :49:25. | :49:31. | |
living wage, this does not meet the mark. Sadly, this is not even apply | :49:32. | :49:36. | |
to those under 25, try telling a 17-year-old part-time worker that | :49:37. | :49:41. | |
there are workers off less value than someone a few years older. It | :49:42. | :49:46. | |
is we think of our young people. Is this the value placed Honorable | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
Young people were? Who are all too often forgotten in this government | :49:52. | :49:55. | |
priorities. Determining which is important, in Scotland we recognise | :49:56. | :50:00. | |
that, we set a target for 500 real living wage employees by the end of | :50:01. | :50:03. | |
this Parliament and we have already exceeded it. Last year, the Scottish | :50:04. | :50:10. | |
Government announced that it had anti-SNP government introduced to | :50:11. | :50:14. | |
pay BB living wage as an integral part of the public sector pay policy | :50:15. | :50:19. | |
since about 11 we have already invested one billion per year in the | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
living wage rates across parts of the public sector for the Scottish | :50:24. | :50:26. | |
Government controls the page directly benefiting these workers. | :50:27. | :50:33. | |
Scotland already has a higher proportion of workers paid a living | :50:34. | :50:35. | |
wage than any other nation across the UK. In my constituency, there | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
are some good examples, somebody posted examples as to the medical | :50:41. | :50:50. | |
centre ENT seek contractors, although for leading the way as new | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
living wage employers. Setting an example of what can be achieved. In | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
fact this government in many ways will undermine the possibility and | :51:02. | :51:05. | |
the incentive to achieve a real living wage. Despite what the | :51:06. | :51:08. | |
government have said, they must do more to ensure that no worker is | :51:09. | :51:13. | |
worse off as a result of this change, we have all seen the | :51:14. | :51:15. | |
worrying reports of employers mitigating the cost by cutting | :51:16. | :51:22. | |
hours, Premier rates for overtime. I know the Honorable member has a lady | :51:23. | :51:28. | |
at the Prime Minister whether he would guarantee that no worker would | :51:29. | :51:32. | |
be made worse off as a result of the national living wage. Of course, she | :51:33. | :51:39. | |
never see a response, perhaps the Minister will get that commitment | :51:40. | :51:45. | |
today. I am depressed by the negativity of this debate because I | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
have got people coming to me in my constituency pleased that they're | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
going to get ?900 more in their pockets, 40% of people are going to | :51:54. | :51:56. | |
get a wage rise, and this is something that this government has | :51:57. | :51:59. | |
been speaking up for, people want more money in their pockets, this is | :52:00. | :52:03. | |
what we're going to get, businesses on the whole are pearl it in my | :52:04. | :52:06. | |
constituency, it is difficult but they are for it. The reality is that | :52:07. | :52:13. | |
what it is well, and you will always be welcome for people to have more | :52:14. | :52:16. | |
pennies in their pocket, the fact is the government are not looking at | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
the full picture, when it comes to it, it outweighs any benefit from | :52:22. | :52:24. | |
their so-called national living wage, how can you defend that this | :52:25. | :52:35. | |
is a living wage at all? Am grateful my speaker he sent me a message that | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
indicated on the 1st of April he got a pay rise but on the 31st of March | :52:40. | :52:44. | |
you received it preprinted letter for change in circumstance | :52:45. | :52:47. | |
indicating he is not better off but worse off. Thank you for badly | :52:48. | :52:53. | |
making that point, despite the Chancellor's claimed that they need | :52:54. | :52:58. | |
a pay rise, I mean dude, but indeed they do deserve it, they will wages, | :52:59. | :53:06. | |
jobs that they currently experience without any real benefit in fact an | :53:07. | :53:11. | |
erosion of any employee benefits that they once had is also telling | :53:12. | :53:15. | |
the government believe woman will benefit most from these change in | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
policy because actually the fact is that it recognises that woman are | :53:21. | :53:24. | |
more likely to be stopped in minimum wage part-time uncertain employment, | :53:25. | :53:28. | |
it tells the story of gender inequality where women are | :53:29. | :53:32. | |
systematically paid less than men. It perpetuates the gender pay gap, | :53:33. | :53:36. | |
something which the Minister has pledged to end in a generation. But, | :53:37. | :53:42. | |
indeed he these to appear to be matched by words. Once again, this | :53:43. | :53:45. | |
government knows the cost of everything and the value of nothing. | :53:46. | :53:57. | |
First of all, I'd like to congratulate my Honorable friend on | :53:58. | :54:02. | |
securing this important debate today and for my Honorable friend for | :54:03. | :54:07. | |
stepping in and introducing bad for her in a very impressive manner. | :54:08. | :54:12. | |
Giving that at one point or another we found ourselves working for | :54:13. | :54:15. | |
somebody else, we get far too little attention in the space to the | :54:16. | :54:19. | |
reality of the world of work. To many, that reality involves | :54:20. | :54:22. | |
insecurity uncertainty, and expectation. What this debate is | :54:23. | :54:27. | |
exposed already is the level of expectation that still pervades too | :54:28. | :54:31. | |
many workplaces in this country. Many members have listed examples of | :54:32. | :54:35. | |
employees abusing their bargaining power to take a leak with one hand | :54:36. | :54:38. | |
what the new minimum wage gives with the other. I agreed with the | :54:39. | :54:44. | |
president of the union whose members have seen what he said he felt the | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
way you minimum wage have been introduced had allowed employees to | :54:49. | :54:51. | |
force the changes to contractual entitlement. If it is the | :54:52. | :54:55. | |
government's intention that an increasing the minimum wage meant to | :54:56. | :54:59. | |
end the underwriting of property stages then they surely cannot have | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
wanted that increase to be paid out of the pockets of the very people | :55:04. | :55:09. | |
this policy is intended to help. On that point, maybe he can answer this | :55:10. | :55:15. | |
the change in the living wage over five years would effectively be a | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
30% increase in the Labor costs for companies. That is 30% more they | :55:21. | :55:24. | |
would have to pay, I agree the government did not want that result | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
in people losing wages, but what would he say to the employers, the | :55:29. | :55:31. | |
small-business people that they are talking about who have to meet that | :55:32. | :55:35. | |
increase in cost, what alternative would he like to see them | :55:36. | :55:38. | |
undertakes? Increase prices? What else would he like to see? I think | :55:39. | :55:44. | |
he is missing the point of the whole debate which is at the moment we | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
have a very dishonest settlement whereby on the one hand we have the | :55:49. | :55:51. | |
government thinks you're going to get more money in your pocket but | :55:52. | :55:54. | |
actually what we are seeing again and again from employers is methods | :55:55. | :55:59. | |
to take the money from another method and what we want from the | :56:00. | :56:02. | |
government is much more clear and transparent way of dealing with it | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
so employers do end up paying what the government has decreed is the | :56:07. | :56:13. | |
minimum people can live on. Specifically on the point of small | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
businesses we know that for the lowest paid workers who often work | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
for small businesses, if they have a pay increase, they tend to spend it | :56:22. | :56:24. | |
locally so the local economy grows and in addition the governments have | :56:25. | :56:30. | |
given tax cuts to businesses. Small businesses are not being deprived of | :56:31. | :56:38. | |
any benefit. I think we have all heard example today of large | :56:39. | :56:43. | |
national chains where we can all use our spending power to actually go | :56:44. | :56:45. | |
somewhere else and support those local businesses that are indeed the | :56:46. | :56:50. | |
lifeboat of our communities. But, we should not be surprised about the | :56:51. | :56:55. | |
weight that this is panning out because for some employers this is | :56:56. | :56:58. | |
the way they have always operated. Seeing every issue that affect their | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
businesses as an excuse to whittle away at the terms of conditions of | :57:03. | :57:07. | |
their staff. There applied in a written parliamentary issue is there | :57:08. | :57:13. | |
for two earlier on but any changes to terms and conditions should be | :57:14. | :57:16. | |
discussed and agreed with workers in advance. I am sure that advice will | :57:17. | :57:20. | |
come as a surprise to the Health Secretary in particular given his | :57:21. | :57:23. | |
approach to the junior doctors dispute. I'm afraid the idea that | :57:24. | :57:26. | |
employers are going to wait, an agreement on this issue is fanciful | :57:27. | :57:31. | |
and I'm sorry to say there is no relation to the reality on the | :57:32. | :57:35. | |
ground. Those were presented by Trade Union Bill least have a | :57:36. | :57:38. | |
fighting chance with the reality is that employers can and do change | :57:39. | :57:41. | |
and when they do it is always to the and when they do it is always to the | :57:42. | :57:46. | |
betterment of the people that they employ. Once an employee gives a | :57:47. | :57:50. | |
notice of change, an employee has very little redress, and they do | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
have legal redress as an option, the introduction has made that in most | :57:56. | :57:59. | |
unlikely roots of an 80% drop in claims since these were introduced. | :58:00. | :58:05. | |
My own constituency has input in one of the top five living wage for | :58:06. | :58:08. | |
women working across the Northwest according to the TUC, sixth sense | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
percent earning less living wage, any increases in basic they have to | :58:13. | :58:16. | |
be a step in the right direction for that of workers as long as it is not | :58:17. | :58:19. | |
at the expense of other elements of the pay package. It would be a | :58:20. | :58:24. | |
mistake to claim that simply increasing basic pay me that there | :58:25. | :58:28. | |
is not their workplace excellence. We know there are many routes and | :58:29. | :58:32. | |
mechanisms used to stop effective workplace protection, the focus of | :58:33. | :58:37. | |
employment, zero contracts, as his Parliament can see we could actually | :58:38. | :58:42. | |
see unscrupulous employers sacking people just before their birthday so | :58:43. | :58:45. | |
they can get in someone on a cheaper rate. We Seymour apprenticeships | :58:46. | :58:50. | |
that could pop up because they offer the chance for an employee to pay | :58:51. | :58:53. | |
someone in the word rate for the same job. What is going to be done | :58:54. | :58:58. | |
to be tackled this. Barely half of all of them jobs in both of these | :58:59. | :59:05. | |
factors in my constituency, I have conducted my own research and it has | :59:06. | :59:11. | |
revealed widespread abuse which the government at the moment appear to | :59:12. | :59:15. | |
be disinterested in tackling. The research which was conducted at the | :59:16. | :59:19. | |
end of last year showed that 90% of the 9000 outlets surveyed did not | :59:20. | :59:23. | |
pay the real living wage but it also highlighted the widespread practice | :59:24. | :59:29. | |
of what is known as shifting, this is where staff are sent home in the | :59:30. | :59:34. | |
middle of a shift without any pay or compensation. Over 80% of | :59:35. | :59:37. | |
respondents in the survey admitted that they would do this and what | :59:38. | :59:41. | |
this means is that people can end up out-of-pocket simply by going to | :59:42. | :59:44. | |
work, being made to wait around without pay and then being sent home | :59:45. | :59:49. | |
without even having had their travel costs reimbursed. I hear a lot about | :59:50. | :59:51. | |
the government wanting to get everyone into work was able to but I | :59:52. | :59:56. | |
hear no condemnation by them of this blatant expectation of people who | :59:57. | :00:01. | |
are trying to do the right thing in order to find themselves | :00:02. | :00:03. | |
out-of-pocket by the very nature of going to work. So, yes let's make | :00:04. | :00:07. | |
every job one that rewards people with a wage that they can actually | :00:08. | :00:11. | |
live on but at the same time it's put in place a proper system of | :00:12. | :00:14. | |
workplace protection so that a government policy is not allowed to | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
be undermined by unscripted as and private practices taking way over | :00:18. | :00:22. | |
benefits to the people and of the better off or in some cases actually | :00:23. | :00:26. | |
worse off. I believe to achieve this we need a fundamental change in | :00:27. | :00:30. | |
government approach starting with the recognition that she unions and | :00:31. | :00:33. | |
collective bargaining have a significant role to play in the | :00:34. | :00:36. | |
future prosperity of our nation. Not only do we need a change in | :00:37. | :00:40. | |
government but we also require fundamental change in many employees | :00:41. | :00:47. | |
attitudes and move away from the view the worker as a disposable | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
activity to be replaced by a machine that does not question or expect to | :00:51. | :00:53. | |
get paid and does not belong to a union. For many people being in | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
workings on ability and uncertainty about their future, how can we | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
tolerate a situation where being in work can routinely mean people not | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
knowing whether they have earned enough to put food on their family's | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
table at the end of the day, we should not be forced into thinking | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
this policy is a panacea, the new minimum wage those with children | :01:15. | :01:17. | |
would be ?700 a year worse off thanks to the changes introduced by | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
this government. So, the reality is that we are debating this today | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
because the culture in this country place little emphasis on employment | :01:27. | :01:31. | |
rights and until it is resolved, the injustices we hear about today will | :01:32. | :01:33. | |
continue. Can I join colleagues in | :01:34. | :01:43. | |
congratulating the member in securing this debate, I wish her the | :01:44. | :01:49. | |
best in a speedy recovery. I thank all my number for opening the debate | :01:50. | :01:54. | |
in her absence. One of the biggest challenges for this government has | :01:55. | :01:56. | |
been the persistence of low paid work and I welcome any, and all | :01:57. | :02:02. | |
measures to redress this. I asked the government to reconsider the | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
decision to deny the national living wage to under 25. I believe it is an | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
absolute travesty that your people have been told they are not worth ?7 | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
an hour. I asked the government to think about the message that sends | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
to young people. Those between 21-25 are paid 50 feet less than others. | :02:23. | :02:35. | |
Those under the age of 18 are paid under ?4 an hour. It would be | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
frustrating enough for those under 25 to miss out on a financial boost, | :02:41. | :02:47. | |
however, the Minister for the financial office outlined his | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
reasons, saying that anyone who has employed people know that people in | :02:51. | :02:55. | |
their first jobs are not as productive on average. There was an | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
active choice not to cover under 25. What a blow to the next generation, | :03:01. | :03:06. | |
Madam Deputy Speaker. To some perspective, Queen Victoria | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
inherited the throne at the age of 18, Steve Jobs was 21 when he | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
co-founded Apple, Mark sucker berg was hunting when he created | :03:14. | :03:22. | |
Facebook, adult was 20 when she produced the famous album, tales of | :03:23. | :03:30. | |
the Prime Minister at 24 have made us all feel like underachievers in | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
this chamber. There is nothing new about young politicians. Far from | :03:36. | :03:38. | |
being the average, and dare I say the honourable member is doing an | :03:39. | :03:45. | |
outstanding job at the age of 21. I accept those embarking on a new role | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
require support and training from their employers, however, that could | :03:51. | :03:58. | |
be the case for any new employee, regardless of their age. To give you | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
an example of how unjust this could be in practice, imagine a young | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
person who goes into training in the workplace or into employment at 18. | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
They could've potentially been in the job for seven years before they | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
were entitled to the living wage. A new could start in the next best and | :04:15. | :04:23. | |
could be paid the minimum wage with seven years last experience because | :04:24. | :04:27. | |
they are over the 25 year threshold. Alternatively, a young person who | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
works hard at school and pursues an academic group in university, and | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
research indicates that a typical student outside of London might | :04:37. | :04:42. | |
expect to graduate with around 35 to ?40,000 worth of debt. Most students | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
on a three-year cost graduate at the age of 21. The office of national | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
statistics identified around 47% graduate: Graduates are employed and | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
nine graduate roles, a trend that has increased and 2009. We are faced | :04:56. | :05:04. | |
with the graduate who has done the right thing and is saddled with | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
pound delete macro debt as a result. And he isn't even entitled to the | :05:10. | :05:16. | |
new minimum wage. They also have to pay their debt back to the | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
government, which doesn't make sense. When I graduated at 21 and | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
started working for an as and the, working in sales overseas and in the | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
UK, I was one of the few employees who was, at the time, was not heard | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
or had children. I was asked at short notice to work engagements in | :05:35. | :05:41. | |
evenings and weekends. This reflects the expresses of young people to the | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
country. We are asked to work more because of our youth. Harder bigger | :05:46. | :05:52. | |
packages, and we often applied with a desire to prove ourselves and move | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
up the letter. Also, sometimes, because the circumstances mean that | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
it is easier for their employer to ask them rather than an older | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
of staff. A man who works in my of staff. A man who works in my | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
office who is 23 graduated at 21 from Oxford. The other members of | :06:10. | :06:19. | |
staff who are over 25, it would be unfair to pay them less because of | :06:20. | :06:26. | |
his age. And just. There is a danger that the under 25 not being paid | :06:27. | :06:35. | |
enough makes the older workers more vulnerable. The unintended | :06:36. | :06:39. | |
consequence is that under 20 funds are more attractive than those over | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
25. I hope the government will outline how it intends to introduce | :06:44. | :06:47. | |
safeguards into the living wage and in an economy where a few pounds is | :06:48. | :06:51. | |
the difference between winning a contrast, and how we will proceed | :06:52. | :07:01. | |
without exporting under 25 is -- exporting, and treating over 25 is | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
in a way that would make them vulnerable. There was a report | :07:07. | :07:12. | |
published saying that young people from varied socioeconomic bathrobes | :07:13. | :07:16. | |
are starting out with a crippling amount of debt. Figures from the | :07:17. | :07:25. | |
statistics of the office of national statistics said that when the | :07:26. | :07:29. | |
effects of low paid on under 25 is that they are sucked into debt. | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
16-25 -year-olds have the highest level of debt compared to their | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
income, double the debt of the population as a whole. Would it make | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
sense to give this group a helping hand, and extend the national living | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
wage to the under 25? Is a response to a question from another member | :07:47. | :07:52. | |
about the normal wage, the Prime Minister said, we want to see people | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
taking him money, but we are on the wrong side of the debate. I asked | :07:58. | :08:01. | |
the government to rethink the decision to deny under 25 the | :08:02. | :08:09. | |
national living wage. Drew Henry. Thank you, and can I express my | :08:10. | :08:20. | |
thanks for a powerful introduction. I wish the honourable member a | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
speedy recovery and find in can displace healthy. Let's be clear, | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
what has been put forward by the UK government is not a living wage, it | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
is enhanced minimum wage. We've heard that before, but it is | :08:36. | :08:38. | |
important to stress that a real living wage is 84 ?25 not some 20p. | :08:39. | :08:51. | |
The real living wage calculation is according to the basic cost of | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
living. The adequacy of households to maintain an acceptable standard. | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
A higher minimum wage for the over 20 funds will help some, but has | :09:03. | :09:11. | |
other consequences. In January it was made clear that this is not a | :09:12. | :09:21. | |
real living wage. My honourable friend have made some very important | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
points by the differential pay for workers. I thought it was a powerful | :09:27. | :09:32. | |
point about the unique effects that government workers find with this | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
new introduction of a so-called living wage, which is actually a | :09:38. | :09:46. | |
minimum wage. I differential in the pay for young workers is, quite | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
simply, unacceptable. Pepe should be fair pay. -- fair pay. There should | :09:51. | :09:57. | |
be no exceptions for the job that you do. The current UK government | :09:58. | :10:02. | |
are discriminating against under 25. The way they have gone forward also | :10:03. | :10:09. | |
brings into question the future role of the commission who have been | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
devalued. The Scottish Government have introduced the real living wage | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
as an integral part of the public sector policy back in 2011 - 2012. | :10:19. | :10:26. | |
One point fumbling pounds per year were invested by the Scottish | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
Government to wages. It requires all employers covered by what patent | :10:32. | :10:38. | |
policy to pay the real living wage. -- public pay policy. The Scottish | :10:39. | :10:44. | |
Government is encouraging the real living wage and, now, 80% of the | :10:45. | :10:53. | |
workers in Scotland are paid that. We've heard that living wage | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
employers are up and running in Scotland and have set a target but | :10:57. | :11:02. | |
2017 to make that 1000. Happy to give away. You may have listened to | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
members from the Labour opposition say that they wanted to make sure | :11:08. | :11:11. | |
that no employee is made worse off by changes to the national living | :11:12. | :11:15. | |
wage. As the Scottish Government have a policy to ensure that is the | :11:16. | :11:20. | |
case? Why the Scottish Government has done is introduce the real | :11:21. | :11:23. | |
living wage, and that means that they have taken control to make sure | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
that there are proper safeguards to make sure people are treated fairly | :11:28. | :11:37. | |
across the country. It was mentioned that as a council leader, a member | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
introduced a living wage. That is honourable, and something we have in | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
common, because I was also responsible for leading the charge | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
to introduce the National Minimum Wage. We included apprentices of all | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
ages in the Council on the real living wage, there was no | :11:59. | :12:05. | |
description for the under 25. Young people were getting the same | :12:06. | :12:08. | |
fairness, and that should be extended to the Highlands and to the | :12:09. | :12:14. | |
Highlands and Islands enterprise. The councils in Scotland are held by | :12:15. | :12:18. | |
the Scottish Government to provide care workers, as were mentioned by | :12:19. | :12:30. | |
many people earlier, both in care homes and to provide care in the | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
community with the real living wage. We are committed to making progress, | :12:36. | :12:40. | |
further, on that. The Scottish Government in 2015-2016, ?5 million | :12:41. | :12:50. | |
to improve the quality of care workplace, including real living | :12:51. | :12:58. | |
wage progress. The first Minister of Scotland has said that from October | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
2016, thanks to the Scottish Government and their decisions, the | :13:04. | :13:06. | |
real living wage will be paid into social care workers across Scotland. | :13:07. | :13:14. | |
It hurt a lot about business from the benches opposite. -- heard. The | :13:15. | :13:20. | |
one thing we have in common is a description of the living wage | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
proposal by the UK government as a minimum wage. He talked about | :13:25. | :13:28. | |
business and the struggle with it. I mentioned earlier that Scottish | :13:29. | :13:34. | |
businesses who have credited businesses who provide the national | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
living wage. The international fair work programme was set setup to | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
deliver their work by providing an effective voice, opportunity and | :13:45. | :13:48. | |
security, fulfillment and respect. Let me tell you that the real living | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
wage for business pays dividends, literally. It pays them in | :13:54. | :14:00. | |
productivity. People do more because they enjoy doing more for companies | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
that respect them. You get better retention of staff. People aren't | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
looking around for the next job to try to help them spread through the | :14:09. | :14:13. | |
day. They are getting paid fairly. Companies are able to plan better. | :14:14. | :14:18. | |
The team morale is fostered, and people are able to week better | :14:19. | :14:21. | |
collegiately to achieve better results for business. Open these are | :14:22. | :14:30. | |
able to turn their focus not just on its how they recruit and replace | :14:31. | :14:36. | |
staff, but they focus on growth. A real living wage paid by companies | :14:37. | :14:43. | |
to people provides good results. Let me finish by pointing out that the | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
list of living wage employers include the Scottish Government, the | :14:49. | :14:51. | |
Welsh Government, the Scottish Parliament, the House of Commons, | :14:52. | :14:55. | |
and the House of Lords. The major political parties, including the | :14:56. | :15:02. | |
SNP. There are a couple of notable omissions. The UK government, and of | :15:03. | :15:08. | |
course, the conservative party. Something has to be done to ensure | :15:09. | :15:12. | |
the fair pay across the place, and that the under 25 should not be | :15:13. | :15:17. | |
should be put in place to make sure should be put in place to make sure | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
people have a decent chance to have an adequate standard of living. Can | :15:22. | :15:32. | |
I pay tribute to my honourable friend on the work she has done on | :15:33. | :15:35. | |
this issue and preparation for the debate and on the honourable member | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
for the way she opened the debate. I want to focus on the government's | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
so-called minimum wage indexing the care sector. The care sector is | :15:46. | :15:57. | |
under increasing financial pressure in this country, and many | :15:58. | :16:02. | |
organizations recognise the government's failure to provide any | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
additional funding could result in care providers coming financially | :16:06. | :16:13. | |
not liable. It will have the impact on the staff as well. The local | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
Government Association estimates that introducing the National | :16:17. | :16:25. | |
Minimum Wage will cost 300 and ?30 million in the care sector. Wants to | :16:26. | :16:33. | |
make a point about my local area or local care only raise 14 ?6 million. | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
The cost of the national when minimum wage is 24 ?7 million. It | :16:37. | :16:44. | |
has been left to our taxpayers to pay this with the mechanism that is | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
insufficient. The government's national living wage announcement | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
places additional unfunded requirement on the care sector that | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
they cannot function with. The standard cost of living increases | :17:01. | :17:07. | |
from contracts with local authorities and increases in | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
regulatory fees. The aggregate impact of all of these attacks is | :17:12. | :17:14. | |
substantial. Providers estimates will cost 5% in the first year and | :17:15. | :17:25. | |
some percent each year thereafter. I have already been told that some | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
care providers of the other businesses will alter the employment | :17:30. | :17:37. | |
contracts as a way of coping. This means that additional costs from the | :17:38. | :17:40. | |
national living wage are being paid for by care workers themselves. As | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
we have already heard in this debate, we start from a position | :17:45. | :17:48. | |
where many care workers are already underpaid. The National Audit Office | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
has reported that up to 20,000 care workers are illegally paid. I | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
believe the actual figure is much, much higher. In HMRC investigations | :17:59. | :18:05. | |
of care providers in 2011-2015, more than right attempt were not complied | :18:06. | :18:11. | |
with the National Minimum Wage. It was collected that care workers are | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
collectively cheated of a a year due to pay levels below the minimum | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
wage. In many cases this is done through a variety of methods that | :18:24. | :18:30. | |
result in care workers not being paid for travel time despite | :18:31. | :18:33. | |
statutory guidance on this. In order to work a fair wage, a business | :18:34. | :18:40. | |
said, that your workers work from 7am to 9pm with cats throughout the | :18:41. | :18:48. | |
day while we wait in the car -- gaps. Some workers are paid as | :18:49. | :18:55. | |
little as ?3 50 per hour which is not enough when waiting time is | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
considered. Earlier in the debate the honourable member from Shipley, | :19:02. | :19:07. | |
in response to a point I made, said he got the biggest source of | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
additional people for food banks would be people who lost their job. | :19:12. | :19:18. | |
The actual facts are that the majority of people who use food | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
banks are those in low and insecure employment. We are talking about | :19:24. | :19:29. | |
people being paid ?2 50 an hour. The other thing that happens, if there | :19:30. | :19:37. | |
is any complaint that they make, is that they don't get hours and they | :19:38. | :19:45. | |
make it harder for them to make ends meet. An undercover reporter was | :19:46. | :19:50. | |
employed as a care worker in a care sector, and he confirmed the point | :19:51. | :19:54. | |
about being paid way under the minimum wage. He was paid just ?3 89 | :19:55. | :20:00. | |
an hour working in the London Borough. Rather than improving pay | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
with the introduction of the national living wage, is having an | :20:06. | :20:16. | |
adverse affect on care workers. Their workers a macro worker's wages | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
have been raised, but it is balanced by bringing in other changes that | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
have negative impacts on their employees. Sick pay, previously two | :20:25. | :20:31. | |
weeks on full pay and four weeks on how they have ended. Workers have to | :20:32. | :20:39. | |
work 7am to 9pm. There will no longer be paid the first ten miles | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
of their journey. They're already paid well below HMRC's recommended | :20:46. | :20:53. | |
read. They are effectively paying for their own payrolls, they | :20:54. | :20:56. | |
believe. I have heard someone from the East Midlands cutting staff | :20:57. | :21:02. | |
allowances and charging more for services to equate the National | :21:03. | :21:08. | |
Minimum Wage. By cutting the mileage allowance by 52 to 20p am mile, and | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
by excluding the first and last seven miles of travel, 35% of the | :21:13. | :21:18. | |
workforce are going to lose out. Some workers have reported they will | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
lose up to ?1000 a year which is shameful. The introduction of what | :21:24. | :21:31. | |
this government called the national living wage was supposed to improve | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
the living standards of employees, but it appears that some care | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
workers are receiving little or no benefits, and some may even be worse | :21:40. | :21:44. | |
off. If care workers continue to suffer because of unpaid travel | :21:45. | :21:48. | |
time, care visits that are too short, and unfair working conditions | :21:49. | :21:52. | |
this will have a detrimental affect on their work and the well-being of | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
the people who do care for. The social care Institute for excellence | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
has warned that stress and low morale, resulting from the way | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
occurs are treated, can have a direct impact on productivity. The | :22:07. | :22:18. | |
care sector needs quality workers. It is acceptable that a job that has | :22:19. | :22:23. | |
been historically undervalued has been so exported today and that care | :22:24. | :22:26. | |
workers are not aid the minimum wage for jobs that they do. -- paid. Can | :22:27. | :22:33. | |
the Minister tell us what the government will do to ensure that | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
care workers are not worse off as a result of the national living wage? | :22:37. | :22:46. | |
I'd like to thank the Member for securing the debate, and the member | :22:47. | :22:52. | |
who spoke very well in her place. The Chancellor announced the | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
national living wage was triumphalism, but like so many | :22:57. | :22:59. | |
aspects of this government's policy, it was exposed as nothing more than | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
smoke and mirrors. It is not a living wage, for a start, it is a | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
rebadging of the minimum wage. The real minimum wage is independently | :23:09. | :23:17. | |
determined and set at 825 an hour. A person can't live off of it, it is | :23:18. | :23:18. | |
not a living wage. This government not a living wage. This government | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
should apologise to the living which foundation and the employers and the | :23:24. | :23:30. | |
many campaigners who have fought over the years to support the real | :23:31. | :23:34. | |
living wage. Grass and insult to those campaigners, to appropriate | :23:35. | :23:40. | |
their term, and will leads to misleading job adverts in the | :23:41. | :23:44. | |
future, as well. It is not a real living wage if it is not actually a | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
living wage. It is not a living wage if you happen to be under 25. The | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
Chancellor said that Britain deserves a pay raise, and it is | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
getting one. Under 25 are, clearly, not written in this country. -- not | :23:58. | :24:05. | |
Britain. Under 25 are not entitled to higher rates of minimum wage. | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
Their fair day's work is not receiving a fair day's pay. Since | :24:11. | :24:19. | |
the minimum wage in -- inception, and it has been SNP policy for years | :24:20. | :24:26. | |
now to equalise the minimum wage. I am very, very proud to raise that | :24:27. | :24:33. | |
today. I have heard it said that, perhaps, younger workers lack | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
experience, but the minimum wage is not based on experience, but wage. A | :24:38. | :24:44. | |
worker can work for nine years before they are legally entitled to | :24:45. | :24:48. | |
this new minimum wage by 25-year-old would get it on the first day they | :24:49. | :24:51. | |
started. They could walk in the door and not get the higher living wage. | :24:52. | :25:00. | |
This new minimum wage has a exacerbated, as we heard earlier, | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
the differential between wages paid to younger workers in this country | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
and the most pronounced effect has been, as a member has mentioned, for | :25:09. | :25:16. | |
apprentices. There are 54,000 apprentices in the UK who are not | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
entitled to this living wage. They have jobs, families and various | :25:21. | :25:26. | |
difference means that they may need to make during the course of a week | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
and they deserve a fair pay. They can be expected to live off of | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
nothing. This provision of this sort is opposed in all other parts of | :25:36. | :25:43. | |
society. This discrimination must end, and I call on the government to | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
take action on this. If they would not, I would like them to devolve | :25:48. | :25:51. | |
the implement walk to the Scottish Government who are making tremendous | :25:52. | :25:56. | |
progress in Scotland. The Deputy Speaker, the need to equalise the | :25:57. | :26:00. | |
minimum wage has increased significantly for bigger workers who | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
happen to find themselves with contracts. One of my constituents, a | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
few weeks ago who worked in a bar in Glasgow city centre, she received a | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
phone call from her employer telling her, there is no need to come into | :26:13. | :26:19. | |
work. Her services were no longer required. After the shock from the | :26:20. | :26:26. | |
sudden dismissal, she researched options and it was said she had no | :26:27. | :26:33. | |
rights. What she suspects, but what she can't prove, is that she was let | :26:34. | :26:38. | |
go because she was over 25 enter other colleagues are under 25. I | :26:39. | :26:42. | |
heard this from other friends who have seen their hours cut if there | :26:43. | :26:50. | |
are over 25. It is difficult to make ends meet in those jobs and find | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
other jobs in those sectors. I would urge the, I will give way. The | :26:56. | :27:06. | |
potential for discrimination at the age of 25, would she be interested | :27:07. | :27:10. | |
to hear what steps the government might take to make sure that that | :27:11. | :27:17. | |
does not happen? I would be interested to see the steps in | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
regards to discrimination, but also to what we could do to equalise the | :27:21. | :27:26. | |
weight so that unscrupulous employers are not tended to | :27:27. | :27:32. | |
discriminate in the first place. There was a photograph posted of a | :27:33. | :27:40. | |
shop window that said, we need a waitress under 24. That is illegal, | :27:41. | :27:44. | |
they can't do that, but it is by hovering this differential in the | :27:45. | :27:49. | |
living wage. -- by having this differential. The attention it needs | :27:50. | :27:55. | |
to be paid to under 20 fives because they are as committed against, as | :27:56. | :28:01. | |
well as those in contracts. I want to talk about the enforcement of | :28:02. | :28:06. | |
minimum wages. I asked the Minister about the enforcement of the minimum | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
wage. Some figures I have seen suggested that there are great | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
number of people not earning the wages they were entitled to. For | :28:15. | :28:23. | |
people aged over 21 earning less than a certain amount in our, over | :28:24. | :28:33. | |
100,000 for those figures, those under 18 earning less than their | :28:34. | :28:39. | |
entitled 80,000, those who are apprentices earning less than they | :28:40. | :28:45. | |
are entitled by 30,000, as I mentioned earlier. Despite he | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
figures and the fact that there are so many people not earning the wages | :28:49. | :28:56. | |
they are entitled to, only nine successful prosecutions of employers | :28:57. | :29:00. | |
have been made despite hundreds and hundreds of people not actually | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
getting the wages they are entitled to. That is because they are in a | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
position of weakness. We have to do an awful lot more. The Minister | :29:08. | :29:13. | |
mentioned that they are investigating more, but only nine | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
prosecutions is absolutely woeful if you look at the scale of the | :29:18. | :29:21. | |
problem. There is another way of looking at this. The Scottish | :29:22. | :29:24. | |
Government has worked with employers. They have worked on | :29:25. | :29:29. | |
imposing a real minimum wage because yes, that may be a challenge for | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
employers, but they have achieved 56,000 employees now earning real | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
minimum 25 an hour minimum wage. Large organizations like Barclays, | :29:42. | :29:52. | |
small organizations, organizations who provide services like Glasgow | :29:53. | :30:00. | |
Association for mental health, universities and supermarkets, if | :30:01. | :30:03. | |
they are all able to do that, there is no reason why other employers | :30:04. | :30:09. | |
cannot work for that as well. The Scottish Government and employers | :30:10. | :30:16. | |
have moved toward getting people onto that successful scheme. They | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
asked of all, that employers pay the real minimum wage. The yet to meet | :30:23. | :30:28. | |
two of the eight elements of the Scottish business plan, and you have | :30:29. | :30:37. | |
to work towards completing that. It has been successful. | :30:38. | :30:43. | |
It's a pleasure to follow the Honorable Lady and I would like to | :30:44. | :30:49. | |
pay tribute to my Honorable friend for securing this debate and to my | :30:50. | :30:53. | |
friends from Enfield North for standing in her place and I hope | :30:54. | :30:57. | |
that my friend to a speedy recovery. I want to focus my remarks tonight | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
on it a specific group of workers, seafarers because they are the only | :31:04. | :31:07. | |
group of workers who are excluded from the full protection of National | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
Minimum Wage legislation and equal pay legislation. Ships working in UK | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
waters between UK ports and between UK and continental ports are crewed | :31:18. | :31:22. | |
by staff on pay weights that are well below the national minimum wage | :31:23. | :31:26. | |
and increasing companies are clicking outside the UK to quit | :31:27. | :31:31. | |
their ships with none UK seafarers particularly ratings in order to | :31:32. | :31:35. | |
profit from some national minimum wage pay rates. These exploitative | :31:36. | :31:43. | |
pay and employment practices are driving the decline in the number of | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
UK seafarers, in the early 1980s, there were 28 errors and officers | :31:48. | :31:54. | |
and 30,000 ratings in the UK navy but by June of last year, the total | :31:55. | :32:00. | |
number of UK seafarers had dropped to 23,380 eight fall of nearly 60%. | :32:01. | :32:05. | |
The position for UK ratings particularly deck and engine have | :32:06. | :32:10. | |
become exceptionally carious with eight pairs and 830 working at the | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
last year among a fall of over 25% since 2011 and over 70% in the last | :32:16. | :32:22. | |
30 years. The expectation in the UK shipping sector is happening because | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
not EU seafarers are excluded from the full protection against | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
nationality based pay discrimination in the part of the apps of 2010. | :32:30. | :32:35. | |
Following years of campaigning by maritime unions, the last Labour | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
government commissioned an independent assessment to the impact | :32:39. | :32:42. | |
of nationality based pay differentials in the shipping | :32:43. | :32:44. | |
industry. This is known as the cards are revealed. And it concluded in | :32:45. | :32:47. | |
May 2010 at the end of that parliamentary term that there would | :32:48. | :32:52. | |
be no adverse impact on the shipping industry for jobs and recommended | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
the outgoing of all nationality based seafaring differentials. The | :32:59. | :33:01. | |
last Coalition Government however rejected the recommendation. But the | :33:02. | :33:05. | |
government was forced under threat of a fractured by the European Union | :33:06. | :33:13. | |
to protect the eighth seafarers of nationality pay based pay | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
discrimination and in recent months maritime trade unions have | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
contributed to a working group with the government and industry on the | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
effects of the existing protections in the quality apps which will | :33:24. | :33:29. | |
report the summer. At the moment, passengers and businesses travelling | :33:30. | :33:33. | |
on vessels crewed by the bearers are being crewed by seafarers earning as | :33:34. | :33:40. | |
little as ?2 40 an hour. The legalized exploitation has | :33:41. | :33:41. | |
systematically undermined maritime jobs in the UK, damaging the skills | :33:42. | :33:47. | |
base and driving up unemployment rates in seafaring communities | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
across the UK. The RMT trade union estimates that prior to the | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
introduction of the increase in the national minimum wage, over 8300 | :33:57. | :34:02. | |
seafarers ratings working on UK or other vessels qualifying for the | :34:03. | :34:04. | |
tonnage tax are likely to be earning hourly rates of pay below the | :34:05. | :34:10. | |
national minimum-wage. It stands to reason therefore that introducing a | :34:11. | :34:14. | |
higher statutory minimum wage would put most seafarers below that | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
threshold and more employers in breach of the national minimum-wage | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
legislation. In its March 2016 reports, to the government the bill | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
pay commission has recommended that stronger third-party complaint | :34:27. | :34:32. | |
system is introduced for employees beaching the national minimum-wage. | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
That is the creation of a public protocol HMRC investigation of | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
third-party complaint. This would provide feedback to the complainant | :34:42. | :34:44. | |
and could be a potentially useful source of additional evidence of | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
rates of pay and contractual terms and conditions of employment for | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
seafarers. The low pay commission said and I quote recommend that the | :34:52. | :34:55. | |
government establishes a formal public with a call for HMRC to | :34:56. | :34:59. | |
handle third-party whistle-blowing on breaches of the national minimum | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
wage. We should include arrangements for giving all possible feedback to | :35:04. | :35:07. | |
relevant third parties and appropriate continuing involvement | :35:08. | :35:11. | |
in a resulting casework. I would urge ministers to accept this | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
recommendation, is just an third-party complaint procedure | :35:17. | :35:19. | |
currently represents the most effective way to tackle the rates in | :35:20. | :35:22. | |
the shipping industry. Which fall below the national minimum-wage to | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
to the understandable reluctance that the affected seafarers have | :35:28. | :35:30. | |
currently been complaining directly to the UK Government. First of all I | :35:31. | :35:40. | |
would like to thank my Honorable friend the Member for Meachem for | :35:41. | :35:42. | |
bringing this debate to the House and also for the sterling work that | :35:43. | :35:45. | |
she has done to highlight this really important issue and I am | :35:46. | :35:49. | |
sorry she cannot be here today and I do wish her a speedy recovery. I | :35:50. | :35:54. | |
would also like to thank my Honorable friend in member for | :35:55. | :35:56. | |
Enfield North for the adequate way she has introduced the debate. I do | :35:57. | :36:03. | |
have mixed feelings about the government's new living wage, of | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
course an increase in low-paid workers wages is to be welcomed, | :36:07. | :36:12. | |
however what we have here in effect is a new national minimum-wage, the | :36:13. | :36:18. | |
real living wage as other members have mentioned is set by the living | :36:19. | :36:21. | |
wage foundation and calculated by the Center for research and social | :36:22. | :36:26. | |
policy at the University. The research looks in detail at what | :36:27. | :36:31. | |
households need in order to have a minimum acceptable standard of | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
living. The government national living wage is not connected to | :36:35. | :36:39. | |
these calculations, the government rate is based on median earnings | :36:40. | :36:43. | |
while the living wage foundation rate is calculated according to the | :36:44. | :36:48. | |
cost of living. It is considerably higher amount at 825 an hour, | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
outside of London in ?9 40 inside London, and the government version | :36:55. | :36:59. | |
of the living wage. I do have a particular interest in the real | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
living wage, as to what you see figures published last year showed | :37:04. | :37:09. | |
that my constituency of Heywood and Middleton was worst in the Northwest | :37:10. | :37:15. | |
for payment of the real wage is 40% of workers in my constituency | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
earning less than that. It would therefore be churlish of me not to | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
welcome the government's version of the living wage as a step in the | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
right direction. I wish it were called something different, and I | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
wish it were more. But, obviously for my constituents and for low-paid | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
workers up and down the country, I will what should be a pay rise for | :37:38. | :37:45. | |
round 1.9 million employees. Which is why I am so appalled by the | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
methods used by one of our national retailers be in queue to try to | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
wiggle out of paying their workers anymore money as a consequence of | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
the introduction of the government new living wage. I almost have to | :37:59. | :38:04. | |
grudgingly admired their ingenuity in the various ways they have | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
employed in attempting to co-opt other areas of pay in order to save | :38:10. | :38:12. | |
themselves from having to pay workers anymore money. Being cute is | :38:13. | :38:20. | |
a well respected national retailer and it is regrettable to see the | :38:21. | :38:25. | |
company behaving in this manner. I do feel I should declare an | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
interest, my partner subject Habibou DIYer but he contributes essentially | :38:30. | :38:34. | |
to their profits. He too was shocked to hear that the staff who served | :38:35. | :38:40. | |
him so well and so frequently are being treated so shabbily. Thanks to | :38:41. | :38:44. | |
the tireless campaigning of my Honorable friend for Meachem, BNQ | :38:45. | :38:52. | |
have now announced a two get the action period for which I am a full. | :38:53. | :38:58. | |
But with a major retailer whose parent company Kingfisher declared | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
profits of 512 million last year. Surely incrementing the new minimum | :39:04. | :39:06. | |
wage without attending to of said the cost by cutting other elements | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
of pay would have been the right thing to do and the actions of a | :39:12. | :39:17. | |
good employer. Yesterday, it was my pleasure to visit the beautiful | :39:18. | :39:24. | |
village in the rules out constituency it is a model village | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
of architect designed houses, originally built to house the | :39:29. | :39:37. | |
workers in the soap factory. A businessman and philanthropist put | :39:38. | :39:40. | |
into action in his belief that good housing ensures a happy and healthy | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
workforce. He also implemented a workplace pension scheme and sharing | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
that he's workers may enjoy a comfortable retirement. I cannot | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
help but compare and contrast the all truism in May the 19th and early | :39:56. | :40:02. | |
20th century with the present-day anti-social attitude of some modern | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
businesses who appear to think only of profits and the shareholder and | :40:07. | :40:11. | |
not of that vital asset their employees. But not all of businesses | :40:12. | :40:19. | |
are villains, it was my pleasure recently to attend an event in | :40:20. | :40:23. | |
parliaments held by the living wage foundation which showcase the work | :40:24. | :40:26. | |
of small businesses who have signed up to be accredited living wage | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
employers. These employers said to me that they had a much higher rate | :40:33. | :40:36. | |
of staff satisfaction as a result of becoming living wage employers and | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
importantly that it had improve their status and standing as an | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
players in the community. One employer said to me if I can't | :40:47. | :40:52. | |
afford to pay the living wage then quite simply you should not be in | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
business. A philosophy which some of our larger employers can learn from. | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
The government's tag lines for the national living wage is a step up | :41:03. | :41:06. | |
for Britain, but some companies are trying to take a step back on their | :41:07. | :41:12. | |
commitments to work or's writes. For companies are trying to find a | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
loophole to take away remuneration from their employees I would ask all | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
members from both sides of the House to work together to stop this | :41:21. | :41:24. | |
happening and to protect low-paid workers. I do hope that one outcome | :41:25. | :41:31. | |
of this debate will be to allow workers who fear they cannot speak | :41:32. | :41:34. | |
out against new contracts being imposed for fear of losing their | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
jobs, I would hope that they would be able to contact their local MP | :41:39. | :41:43. | |
for their support in standing up and speaking out to ensure that not one | :41:44. | :41:48. | |
of their constituents lose out as a result of the new so-called living | :41:49. | :41:52. | |
wage which surely was never the intention. Thank you Madam Deputy | :41:53. | :42:01. | |
Speaker, I also want to begin my remarks today by paying tribute to | :42:02. | :42:07. | |
the Honorable member for Meachem, not just for the efforts to secure | :42:08. | :42:10. | |
this debate but for the where she has been doing pretty consistently | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
over recent months on this issue. I am sorry to hear that she is not | :42:15. | :42:18. | |
very well at the moment and I wish her a six recovery and a return to | :42:19. | :42:22. | |
be house. The Honorable member for Enfield North I felt that up to the | :42:23. | :42:28. | |
debate, members across the House should be disturbed that some | :42:29. | :42:31. | |
companies are seeking to undermine the legislative provisions of the | :42:32. | :42:34. | |
minimum-wage increase by cutting other employee benefits such as the | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
additional premiums for Sunday workers and the social hours and | :42:40. | :42:42. | |
bank holidays. I am glad that some of those firms have been named and | :42:43. | :42:45. | |
shamed this afternoon because there is really no excuse for public | :42:46. | :42:49. | |
debate and trying to offset business costs on the backs of the very | :42:50. | :42:54. | |
lowest paid workers. It is just unacceptable. However, reputational | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
damage has been shown in the past to have a very limited impact on such | :42:58. | :43:02. | |
firms and I hope the government will take the opportunity to meet a set | :43:03. | :43:07. | |
of the action they intend to take to ensure that employees meet their | :43:08. | :43:10. | |
obligations and don't erode the terms and conditions of those on the | :43:11. | :43:17. | |
lowest paid and the most insecure jobs Bernadeau at the government | :43:18. | :43:20. | |
whether they will look at the variation of contract procedures to | :43:21. | :43:23. | |
see what can be done to make sure that companies do not try to get | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
around what is I believe a well intentioned increase in the pay of | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
those on the lowest wages. I think many people over 25 for working hard | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
in minimum-wage jobs would have been very pleased to learn that they were | :43:39. | :43:40. | |
getting at least a modest pay increase but that will turn sour for | :43:41. | :43:44. | |
those who now find that they are going to be losing out instead. The | :43:45. | :43:48. | |
number of members today have highlighted cases from their own | :43:49. | :43:52. | |
constituencies, many of them in the retail sector but also the social | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
care sector and the hospitality industry, another key point made | :43:57. | :43:59. | |
this afternoon was made by my Honorable friend the Member for | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
Glasgow Central, also points made ID member of Halifax in the reports | :44:05. | :44:10. | |
whereby young people under 25 are finding themselves in particularly | :44:11. | :44:13. | |
vulnerable positions can be reached that magic arbitrary age and find | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
that they suddenly become less attractive to their current employer | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
because they are not going to have to be paid more. It does seem to me | :44:23. | :44:26. | |
that it is an arbitrary age, it doesn't seem to be based on anything | :44:27. | :44:29. | |
more tangible than one year birthday is in fact 25, a young adult is | :44:30. | :44:36. | |
probably at the peak of their neighbour abilities and their | :44:37. | :44:38. | |
cognitive functions and surely that should be recognised that they are | :44:39. | :44:42. | |
getting a fair date paid for a period he worked at the same as any | :44:43. | :44:50. | |
other employee. We must not lose sight of Sutton wages which has had | :44:51. | :44:53. | |
enormous benefits for those working in low-paid sectors of the economy. | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
The vast majority of them women. When we think back to the | :44:59. | :45:01. | |
introduction of the minimum-wage some years ago, indeed every other | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
time that minimum pay has been introduced, a wide range of | :45:07. | :45:08. | |
interests have lined up to one that it would lead to higher employment, | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
firms going out of business, and the economy going to hell in a handcart. | :45:14. | :45:17. | |
The reality has been quite the opposite, in reality the people on | :45:18. | :45:21. | |
wages of money in their pockets, they have tended to spend it, | :45:22. | :45:26. | |
usually they spent it in their local communities, they have spent it | :45:27. | :45:30. | |
boosting their local economies, not so much up it has ended up stashed | :45:31. | :45:39. | |
in offshore bank accounts. Honorable members have made the point about | :45:40. | :45:42. | |
what has happened in the past with regard to increasing the national | :45:43. | :45:45. | |
minimum-wage, would she accept that this is a different approach because | :45:46. | :45:49. | |
in the past the increase in national minimum wage came from a discussion | :45:50. | :45:52. | |
and decision by the low pay commission in conjunction with | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
business, and the national wage is an imposed increase, it is different | :45:58. | :46:02. | |
from what has happened in the past. I think all of us need to appreciate | :46:03. | :46:05. | |
the work that the low pay commission to to assess what levels of pay | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
increases our economy can sustain without putting up unemployment and | :46:11. | :46:16. | |
gaining that optimal balance between the two. I'd do rather worried that | :46:17. | :46:20. | |
the ball has been undermined by this process, notwithstanding that | :46:21. | :46:26. | |
significant pay increase is certainly long overdue. I think we | :46:27. | :46:29. | |
do need to recognise the benefit that the minimum wage has brought, | :46:30. | :46:33. | |
and the need to bring wages into closer alignment with the real cost | :46:34. | :46:38. | |
of living in the longer term. I think I would echo the point that | :46:39. | :46:43. | |
was made was forcefully by the Honorable member my friend when she | :46:44. | :46:47. | |
welcomed the increase in the minimum wage for those over 25 but that | :46:48. | :46:51. | |
rebranding it as a national wage does not make it an actual living | :46:52. | :46:57. | |
wage. The so-called national wage is significantly lower than the real | :46:58. | :47:00. | |
living wage which is captivated by the living wage foundation on the | :47:01. | :47:03. | |
basis of the cost of living. A national living wage of seven top 20 | :47:04. | :47:07. | |
in ours is well below the real living wage is already a punt 75 an | :47:08. | :47:11. | |
hour and it's more than that in London. That's what actually costs | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
to have an acceptable minimal standard of living in this day and | :47:15. | :47:19. | |
age. That issue becomes much more acute in the context of the shift | :47:20. | :47:24. | |
away from tax credits towards the new Universal credit which was | :47:25. | :47:28. | |
touched on earlier in the debates. For many low-paid workers, | :47:29. | :47:31. | |
especially parents, the increases in the minimum-wage the personal lives | :47:32. | :47:36. | |
will not offset the reduction in, under universal credit. Moreover, | :47:37. | :47:40. | |
the real living wage has been captivated on the assumption that | :47:41. | :47:42. | |
families would be receiving their full entitlement of tax credits. The | :47:43. | :47:48. | |
cost of tax credits and other benefits that help to make work pay | :47:49. | :47:53. | |
for low-income families will not be replaced by the increase in the | :47:54. | :47:57. | |
hourly rate of minimum pay, and thousands of dummies are going to be | :47:58. | :48:01. | |
worse off overall, I do think the Honorable member for Belfast peace | :48:02. | :48:04. | |
with that in his place at the moment made an important intervention | :48:05. | :48:07. | |
earlier offering an example of a constituent of his who has found | :48:08. | :48:11. | |
himself in exactly that position. The total weight gain for low-paid | :48:12. | :48:14. | |
workers as a result of the increase in the minimum wage is estimated to | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
reach around 4 billion by 2020, where the estimated reduction in tax | :48:20. | :48:22. | |
breaks and other allowances over the same period is three times that | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
amount. So, the notion that is going to have a significant positive | :48:28. | :48:31. | |
benefit on the living standards of low income households is misplaced, | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
notwithstanding that businesses will now be paying more of the real cost | :48:36. | :48:40. | |
of Labor that would be of much help or consolation to low-paid workers | :48:41. | :48:44. | |
who will actually see their income fall. We have heard today that some | :48:45. | :48:47. | |
low income working families would indeed be badly hit, the they | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
calculate that those set to lose out financially and with families for | :48:54. | :48:56. | |
example if they have three children and two parents working on minimum | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
wage. One full time, one part-time, according to the quality trust, a | :49:01. | :49:04. | |
single parent with two children already working full time would also | :49:05. | :49:07. | |
lose out and would have to find an extra 16 hours of work a month just | :49:08. | :49:13. | |
to plug the gap. Meanwhile the tax changes announced in the recent | :49:14. | :49:17. | |
budget me that the wealthiest 15% will be hundreds of pounds better | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
off every year. One issue I have pressed the government on before and | :49:21. | :49:25. | |
it less than satisfactory answer is whether the increase in the minimum | :49:26. | :49:29. | |
wage should trigger a increase in the allowance earning limit. This | :49:30. | :49:33. | |
does not get graded to the benefit order. I feel to see why it should | :49:34. | :49:38. | |
not. Instead it is raised on an ad hoc basis, for those able to work it | :49:39. | :49:42. | |
is very important for them to keep contact with the Labor market and | :49:43. | :49:45. | |
for those in low-paid jobs, the increase of the minimum wage could | :49:46. | :49:49. | |
have significant indications for them, some might consider reducing | :49:50. | :49:52. | |
the working hours but that could then cause problems for their | :49:53. | :49:57. | |
employer, and problems with their entitlement to tax credits. The net | :49:58. | :50:04. | |
result will be which are already very low, I would be grateful if | :50:05. | :50:07. | |
ministers can actually address that issue today, look at it more | :50:08. | :50:12. | |
seriously and work on how they might issue the incomes which are | :50:13. | :50:14. | |
inadvertently squeezed by these increases. I hope we all recognise | :50:15. | :50:20. | |
the value of reducing wage inequality in making sure everyone | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
gets a feared the ways for Verdi work, where we can make a start is | :50:24. | :50:29. | |
in relation to the public sector, as the Honorable members for Hamilton | :50:30. | :50:36. | |
East pointed out, back in 2011, the Scottish Government introduced your | :50:37. | :50:38. | |
firm and to pay the living wage as an integral part of public sector | :50:39. | :50:44. | |
pay policy, and in 2015 they became living wage accredited employers. It | :50:45. | :50:48. | |
means that all employees of the Scottish Government controlled | :50:49. | :50:50. | |
payrolls with you the real living wage which is already well above the | :50:51. | :50:55. | |
new minimum-wage being talked about today. The Scottish Government also | :50:56. | :50:59. | |
established an independent convention and introduced the | :51:00. | :51:02. | |
Scottish business batch which the Honorable member for Glasgow Central | :51:03. | :51:08. | |
explains. Becoming living wage employees is only one part of the | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
process on a already they have ambitious plans for expanding those | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
commitments by the Scottish Government also working closely with | :51:19. | :51:21. | |
local authorities and private sector care providers to fund improvements | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
of pay any social care sector. This has been very much referenced in the | :51:26. | :51:31. | |
debate today, but it is very pertinent to my own constituency | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
where I've seen because of the problems with recruitment and | :51:36. | :51:41. | |
retention of staff. Social care sector wages have been very low and | :51:42. | :51:45. | |
their equipment has been difficult just because of the nature of the | :51:46. | :51:49. | |
job. Yet they do an enormously responsible job, they look after | :51:50. | :51:52. | |
people they can no longer fully attend to their own needs and they | :51:53. | :51:56. | |
go into people's own homes. If are moving toward this it is a great | :51:57. | :52:01. | |
place to start, it would benefit the employees and whole communities and | :52:02. | :52:08. | |
deliver better care. It is in everyone's interest to move to a | :52:09. | :52:10. | |
higher wage economy, it is quite right he has been raised to get | :52:11. | :52:13. | |
closer to the cost of living with the government needs to enforce it | :52:14. | :52:17. | |
and make it enforceable. And take action to stop companies | :52:18. | :52:21. | |
sidestepping their obligations. The government could also lead by | :52:22. | :52:23. | |
example by seeking to become a living wage employer ensuring that | :52:24. | :52:28. | |
all government employees earned a living wage and do much more to | :52:29. | :52:31. | |
encourage private-sector firms to become living wage employers also. | :52:32. | :52:39. | |
Can I pay tribute to the Honorable member mountable front for Enfield | :52:40. | :52:44. | |
North who was more than a super sub in her country should for her friend | :52:45. | :52:51. | |
and my friend and we all wish her a very speedy recovery. She gives a | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
very good examples of people potentially losing out despite the | :52:56. | :53:00. | |
intention of the introduction of a so-called national minimum wage. To | :53:01. | :53:07. | |
increase pay for the low-paid. We have had a lot of very good | :53:08. | :53:13. | |
contributions, we had a contribution for sure people appears to have read | :53:14. | :53:17. | |
his book on macroeconomic in terms of what the impact of living wages | :53:18. | :53:21. | |
but did not get onto the macroeconomic volume and of course | :53:22. | :53:27. | |
the impact of Labor as a derived demand and the high wages | :53:28. | :53:30. | |
potentially at the demand on the economy and therefore the | :53:31. | :53:33. | |
possibility has happened actually with the introduction of the | :53:34. | :53:36. | |
National Minimum Wage that increasing pay for the less well-off | :53:37. | :53:40. | |
because of the higher propensity to consume can in fact result in a more | :53:41. | :53:51. | |
prosperous economy. It is very clear that for million jobs, for million | :53:52. | :53:55. | |
hours will be lost including 60,000 jobs. I would get onto my concerned | :53:56. | :54:01. | |
about the way this particular policy has been introduced in due course of | :54:02. | :54:04. | |
course there is plenty of evidence from the introduction of the | :54:05. | :54:08. | |
national minimum-wage but if you do correctly, increasing pay for the | :54:09. | :54:10. | |
lowest paid workers can actually result in an increase in aggregate | :54:11. | :54:14. | |
demand and greater productivity and prosperity for the economy. We have | :54:15. | :54:18. | |
contributions from the Honorable member, my Honorable friend for | :54:19. | :54:23. | |
Bradford South for wash Dale, for Bernie, we had contributions from | :54:24. | :54:28. | |
the Honorable member for Hamilton East, my Honorable friend and the | :54:29. | :54:40. | |
Member for Halifax, those referenced to the importance of paying younger | :54:41. | :54:43. | |
people sounded convincing to someone like me I must say. We also had a | :54:44. | :54:51. | |
contribution from the Honorable Lady sorry the Honorable gentleman who | :54:52. | :54:58. | |
told us of his experience as a council leader, we have | :54:59. | :55:03. | |
contributions from my friend, the Honorable Lady from Glasgow Central, | :55:04. | :55:09. | |
my neighbour at the Honorable Lady the Member for Cardiff Central who I | :55:10. | :55:13. | |
thought made it very pertinent point about seafarers and the importance | :55:14. | :55:17. | |
of remembering that they are exempt from this and need to bring in new | :55:18. | :55:22. | |
protections for seafarers and also from the Honorable Lady for Heywood | :55:23. | :55:26. | |
and Middleton who told us about her partner who spent a lot of time at | :55:27. | :55:33. | |
BNQ. No doubt if it is anything like my household have been told we had | :55:34. | :55:37. | |
to go to BNQ and do certain DIY jobs so much so that in years gone by we | :55:38. | :55:41. | |
used to call it be in the queue because I was down there so much. We | :55:42. | :55:45. | |
had the contribution from the front best for the SNP. It is the nuclear | :55:46. | :55:51. | |
debate because actually I think there has been a lot on this side | :55:52. | :55:56. | |
general support for the idea behind the so-called national living wage | :55:57. | :56:00. | |
that the Chancellor announced in his budget but a lot of criticism by the | :56:01. | :56:04. | |
sedimentation and the potential for it to make some people worse off. As | :56:05. | :56:09. | |
a result of its implementation, that is the result of the's debate. It | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
has been highlighted already that the only contribution when I think | :56:14. | :56:16. | |
about it from the back benches opposite seemed to be against the | :56:17. | :56:21. | |
government's policy altogether. It has been a particular debate in that | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
respect. As has been highlighted, the Labour government introduced the | :56:27. | :56:29. | |
national minimum wage back in 1998, it was opposed to an ale as we know | :56:30. | :56:34. | |
by the Conservative Party at the time, the Minister in his place was | :56:35. | :56:37. | |
previously a rather generously acknowledged just like other | :56:38. | :56:42. | |
progressive achievements of Labor government for example the National | :56:43. | :56:44. | |
Health Service despite the tooth and nail opposition of his party that | :56:45. | :56:49. | |
they were wrong to actually oppose the national minimum-wage and he | :56:50. | :56:52. | |
said that on the record in my presence in this house, I am | :56:53. | :56:55. | |
grateful for his generosity in doing so. I said so-called national | :56:56. | :57:01. | |
Minimum Wage because as has been pointed out many times during the | :57:02. | :57:10. | |
debates, these really was not an introduction of a new concept, it is | :57:11. | :57:13. | |
a symptom of the Chancellor's inability to do anything that might | :57:14. | :57:16. | |
be worthwhile about trying to extract the maximum political | :57:17. | :57:21. | |
advantage out of the as highlighted by the former tension secretary when | :57:22. | :57:27. | |
he applied and when he resigned and said the Chancellor was seeking to | :57:28. | :57:31. | |
do something highly political rather than necessary in the national | :57:32. | :57:35. | |
interest, the Chancellor could have said I want to increase the national | :57:36. | :57:42. | |
minimum wage for the over 25. Which is in effect what this policy is, | :57:43. | :57:48. | |
instead he chose to pinch the name living wage from those who worked on | :57:49. | :57:53. | |
it, and devised it, and calculated it, who have come together and | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
brought together the evidence based on need for the concept of a living | :57:59. | :58:01. | |
wage and have campaigned for it right across the country with great | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
success, he made that name for his own policy which is not as we all | :58:07. | :58:10. | |
know and has been pointed out in the debate, a true living wage. Based on | :58:11. | :58:15. | |
the concept that evidence of need as was developed by the living wage | :58:16. | :58:21. | |
foundation. Now, similarly he could have done a thorough preparation, a | :58:22. | :58:28. | |
policy like this requires and put it through a proper stress test as was | :58:29. | :58:31. | |
done when the national Minimum Wage was first introduced but that would | :58:32. | :58:36. | |
have spoiled his piece of political theatre in the budget. The great | :58:37. | :58:41. | |
Osborne could not hope pulled out a rabbit from his had to the delight | :58:42. | :58:46. | |
of all the misdirected audience on the green benches opposite. Problems | :58:47. | :58:53. | |
we are debating today of some workers being worse off could have | :58:54. | :58:56. | |
been avoided if we had a chance to learn more interested in the | :58:57. | :59:00. | |
substance of making Alysia work rather than the smoke and mirrors of | :59:01. | :59:06. | |
political presentation. Now, Madam Deputy Speaker is illegal for | :59:07. | :59:10. | |
employers to pay less the national minimum-wage yet figures provided by | :59:11. | :59:13. | |
the Department for business innovation of skills so that the | :59:14. | :59:16. | |
numbers that are being fined for pain below the national minimum-wage | :59:17. | :59:20. | |
have increased in recent years. We would like to know what measures | :59:21. | :59:24. | |
will be in place to ensure that we don't have a repeat of this | :59:25. | :59:29. | |
deliberate lawbreaking and undermining when the so-called | :59:30. | :59:31. | |
national minimum-wage is more established. Will these companies be | :59:32. | :59:37. | |
named and shamed? Will there be financial penalties involved? I will | :59:38. | :59:43. | |
very briefly. I wondered if he was aware of the case of my home care, | :59:44. | :59:47. | |
in the care sector who has had to make significant number of payments | :59:48. | :59:52. | |
to workers in Wales and has to make out-of-court settlements for | :59:53. | :59:54. | |
nonpayment and minimum-wage and yet it was the conservatives opposite | :59:55. | :59:58. | |
appointed as chief executive to a period at the same time. I am aware | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
of that case, the other neighbour also reflects very accurately the | :00:04. | :00:09. | |
problems in the care sector which came up during the course of the | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
debate today and also the connections in some of these | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
companies that need to be looked into more carefully. Now, there are | :00:16. | :00:19. | |
actions that are being taken by some employers which may not be illegal | :00:20. | :00:23. | |
also. But, undermine the spirit of the law to provide an increasing | :00:24. | :00:27. | |
wage in living standards for British workers. That has also been | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
highlighted in the debate, some of those who are pursuing this path are | :00:31. | :00:36. | |
in these sectors which might benefit most from workers having extra | :00:37. | :00:42. | |
purchase power in their pocket for example tourism, retail, and | :00:43. | :00:45. | |
hospitality. The low pay commission has also warned that some employers | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
can enable employees apprentices as we have heard during the course of | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
the debate to avoid having to pay the so-called national living wage. | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
Now, we have heard examples of various supermarket chains, | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
retailers, we have heard examples of restaurant and so on, I am not going | :01:02. | :01:05. | |
to name them all for Pete what has been said June the course of the | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
debate because of the interest of time. To observe in a week where we | :01:09. | :01:14. | |
have seen efforts of one chief executive officer trying to secure | :01:15. | :01:18. | |
it be packaged up ?14 million a year, it is really obscene that an | :01:19. | :01:24. | |
ultimate pay rate of ?9 I2020 is being undermined by the heads of | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
some of these big businesses, corporation tax is being reviewed, | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
in recognition of the introduction of the so-called national living | :01:32. | :01:36. | |
wage, they are being savings to businesses, can the Minister say if | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
that is intended to compensate businesses for the national living | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
wage and if so does he condemn businesses who are carrying out some | :01:45. | :01:50. | |
of these practices? Private sectors may have other opportunities to | :01:51. | :01:53. | |
incorporate the increased cost in terms of raising their prices for | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
their goods and services that are altering the way Labor capital and | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
profits are portioned and rewarded but these are not choices available | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
to local government as has been pointed out also, in our debates and | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
there is a huge gap there. Will the Minister agree to review the cuts to | :02:08. | :02:11. | |
local governments in view of the impact of the national living wage. | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
We also heard about the issue of blonde people, any -- young people. | :02:17. | :02:24. | |
The young people being deliberately excluded from these so-called | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
national living wage, we have one example in the Guardian recently of | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
a case of a worker at a well-known DIY store if I put it in strongly, | :02:33. | :02:38. | |
who was on ?7 20 before the introduction of the national living | :02:39. | :02:44. | |
wage so-called and ?6 70 after its introduction and he said in that | :02:45. | :02:46. | |
quote am getting less for doing the same job, I feel so worthless. What | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
is the Minister's reaction to that. What assessment has he made of the | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
impact of the so-called national living wage on workers below 25? | :02:58. | :03:05. | |
What is the purpose, we heard a white man of the differential | :03:06. | :03:10. | |
between workers under 25 and those 25 or over, what is the purpose of | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
that? Is it to increased demand for the under 25 or 82 reflects that he | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
believes under 20 fives are worthless in productivity terms than | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
those over the age of 25? What is it for, that particular widening of | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
that differential? I will close by saying this but a Deputy speaker, | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
the so-called national living wage is something which could be | :03:33. | :03:35. | |
celebrated on all sides of the House, if introduced properly and if | :03:36. | :03:40. | |
the spirit of the law are upheld in its introduction, if not as we have | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
heard it could end up with many workers considerably worse off. On | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
this site will be watching very closely to ensure that does not | :03:49. | :03:53. | |
occur but it is something which the government with all its resources | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
and its power should be doing with real vigour, will he act to make | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
sure that no workers are worse off as a result of government policy, as | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
this motion demands? I invite him to tell the House how he would do that. | :04:06. | :04:13. | |
It has been an excellent debate. We miss the contribution of the | :04:14. | :04:22. | |
honourable member. We are all agreed on that, and if she is listening, I | :04:23. | :04:27. | |
hope she is enjoying the hospital grapes. We look forward to her | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
rejoining us and adding great wisdom to our deliberations when she does. | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
She was well represented by her honourable friend who brought equal | :04:35. | :04:43. | |
passion to her argument for working people in her constituency, and | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
across the land who do, as we all agreed, deserve a pay raise. I was | :04:49. | :04:57. | |
struck by the fact that most contributions from members opposite | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
failed to recognise the significance of this achievement. Call it a | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
national living wage or minimum wage, I don't care. Recognise this | :05:07. | :05:16. | |
is the significant increase in the hourly minimum rate for workers | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
across the country. I would have hoped there might have been a little | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
more recognition, although I acknowledge that the honourable | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
member and her honourable friend were gracious enough to acknowledge | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
it and call it a step in the right direction. Indeed, the honourable | :05:34. | :05:39. | |
member from the front bench did the same. One thing that was never | :05:40. | :05:45. | |
recognised in any of the contributions opposite was why we | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
were able to do this now. The reason we were able to do this not is | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
because of the steps we have taken to ensure the economy is strong. If | :05:55. | :06:01. | |
the economy work week, if an employment had been rising, if | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
business failures had been rising and an intervention of this kind | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
would have been profoundly damaging to the British economy and to the | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
interest of the working people whose that we would like to see increased. | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
There would have been millions of jobs lost, there would have been far | :06:17. | :06:22. | |
greater loss of income and a gain in income. The reason we have been able | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
to do this now is because of the difficult steps, opposed everyone by | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
the opposition, to secure a strong economy and to create the platform | :06:31. | :06:36. | |
from which we were able to make his intervention. I am happy to give | :06:37. | :06:43. | |
away. Can he comment when talking about the strength of the economy | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
and the points I made about the care sector, which is not strong, which | :06:47. | :06:52. | |
is being hit by this and by the fact that he has refused to even bring | :06:53. | :06:56. | |
forward funding for later years which is what was requested to meet | :06:57. | :07:03. | |
this bill? We have people earning 250 an hour, that is the strategy. I | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
don't accept her analysis, because to be civil to present and be better | :07:11. | :07:14. | |
care fund a total of three and a half billion pounds of extra revenue | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
is being provided which is more than adequate to cover the cost. I won't | :07:18. | :07:25. | |
give away the macro way again, no. We want everyone to benefit from the | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
pay raise represented by the national living wage. I want to be | :07:31. | :07:37. | |
clear about how we are going to be sure as any government, and as | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
members of Parliament, but this is the case. The most important thing | :07:43. | :07:45. | |
is that all employers are fulfilling their legal obligation. The legal | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
obligation to pay the National Minimum Wage of whatever level it is | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
set for those under the age of 25 and for the new national living wage | :07:57. | :08:02. | |
for people over the age of 25. I can report that we are enforcing the | :08:03. | :08:09. | |
national living wage -- minimum wage, and we will enforce the | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
national living wage more robustly than any previous government and | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
more robustly every year than the last. In 2015-2016, her Majesty's | :08:18. | :08:23. | |
revenues and customs identified over ?10 million raised for more than | :08:24. | :08:30. | |
15,000 workers across the economy. That is three times the amount | :08:31. | :08:36. | |
identified in the previous year for twice as many workers benefiting as | :08:37. | :08:43. | |
in 2014-2015. I am delighted to be able to share with the members that | :08:44. | :08:46. | |
we are going to be increasing the enforcement budget in her Majesty's | :08:47. | :08:52. | |
revenue and customs to ?20 million in 2016-2017. That is up from ?30 | :08:53. | :09:01. | |
million from 2015-2016, and ?1 million in the last year of the last | :09:02. | :09:07. | |
Labour government. -- H Milian. Spending on enforcement of the | :09:08. | :09:15. | |
national living wage will be over double next year than it was in the | :09:16. | :09:27. | |
last year of the Labour government. The points raised today are in the | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
underhand tactics of companies to offset the increased rate and make | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
it worse off. Will he respond, and does he understand it? If you would | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
give me a moment, I will move on to the enforcement of what, I consider, | :09:43. | :09:46. | |
to be moral obligation to follow up on all employers who are capable of | :09:47. | :09:54. | |
meeting them. Before I do, I would like to remind the honourable | :09:55. | :09:56. | |
gentleman that the government, although he wasn't a part of it | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
because he wasn't in this house, but that I am sure he been supported, we | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
spent ?8 million in enforcing the National Minimum Wage and 2009-2010. | :10:06. | :10:16. | |
We are going to spend ?20 million next year, and that is why the | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
amounts of money secured and the amount of workers helped is | :10:23. | :10:28. | |
significantly greater now than it was. Furthermore, we have introduced | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
the scheme of naming and shaming companies who do not pay the | :10:34. | :10:36. | |
National Minimum Wage or the national living wage. And that could | :10:37. | :10:44. | |
not have a good reason to explain that. You should have seen some | :10:45. | :10:53. | |
letters I received from employers asking me to exclude them from | :10:54. | :10:58. | |
naming and shaming them. They do not want their customers, supplies and | :10:59. | :11:00. | |
neighbours to know that they have broken the law. I agree with the | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
honourable gentleman in that the legal obligation factor is not | :11:05. | :11:12. | |
enough for us, as individuals, and not for employers, either. I welcome | :11:13. | :11:15. | |
the contribution from the honourable lady who talks about her experience. | :11:16. | :11:23. | |
Her experience employing ten people, and insisting paying them a proper | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
living wage, because it was good for them and good for her as an | :11:28. | :11:32. | |
employer, and good for the business. That is the kind of moral | :11:33. | :11:35. | |
responsibility, without being too pompous about it, we would hope and | :11:36. | :11:41. | |
expect out of every employer seeking to fulfil. There are some small | :11:42. | :11:49. | |
employers who would find it very, very difficult. I don't want to | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
criticise them for an instant, if they are not able, immediately, to | :11:55. | :11:59. | |
be able to ensure that every aspect of the conditions of an employee is | :12:00. | :12:10. | |
insurable. We would all agree to have more people paid the legal | :12:11. | :12:17. | |
National Minimum Wage than losing their jobs. Where I am clear is that | :12:18. | :12:21. | |
for larger employers, there is simply no excuse to be trying to | :12:22. | :12:27. | |
evade the effect of the national living wage, increasing people's | :12:28. | :12:33. | |
earnings by cutting other benefits and other premiums. I just want to | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
remind the House, Madam Deputy Speaker, I will give way, but I want | :12:39. | :12:43. | |
to remind the House, Madam Deputy Speaker, of the other measures we | :12:44. | :12:46. | |
have put in place to benefit businesses that are very | :12:47. | :12:53. | |
substantial, financial value. We are cutting corporation tax from 20%, | :12:54. | :13:01. | |
now, to 17% in 2020. There is an additional percentage point | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
announced specifically to make up for the impact of the national | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
living wage. All of our cards in corporation tax -- cuts since 2010 | :13:10. | :13:16. | |
will be worth 15 pounds a year to businesses. That's ?15 billion. We | :13:17. | :13:21. | |
have also introduced an allowance that has been extended from ?2000 a | :13:22. | :13:27. | |
year to ?1000 a year. As many honourable members have mentioned we | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
have also expanded small business rates relief, and 600,000 small | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
businesses will now be paying no rights at all, 2017. We have taken a | :13:36. | :13:42. | |
number of steps to ensure that businesses large and small can point | :13:43. | :13:46. | |
to other savings that have come from the government which they can use to | :13:47. | :13:54. | |
fund, in full, the increase in the minimum wage and National Minimum | :13:55. | :14:01. | |
Wage without -- living wage without eroding their profits. I think that | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
they will have observed that has been particularly effective, the | :14:07. | :14:12. | |
work of the honourable member, the work of my honourable friend who met | :14:13. | :14:20. | |
with one of the companies who was much discussed, and they have | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
already shifted their position. I know the other companies will shift | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
their position if the spotlight falls on them. If I may conclude, | :14:28. | :14:31. | |
Madam Deputy Speaker, by making this puzzle to honourable members on all | :14:32. | :14:38. | |
sides. Please bring it to me, to my right honourable friend, and in case | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
of a company who seems to be trying to evade the spirit of this | :14:44. | :14:46. | |
legislation in a way that is unreasonable. A company that is | :14:47. | :14:52. | |
profitable, that will be profiting from the dramatic cut in corporation | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
tax, a company that will be benefiting from allowance or from | :14:56. | :15:00. | |
the car and business rates. Ringrose cases to me, and I will promise -- | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
bring those cases, and I promise we will bring the full force to put | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
pressure on those companies to live up, not only to the legal | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
obligations which is our job in making legislation in our house, but | :15:15. | :15:19. | |
to their moral obligations, the ones that we feel better a great deal. I | :15:20. | :15:30. | |
thank all members for the contribution. Workers have been sold | :15:31. | :15:39. | |
the same light that they were told last year. They were told their | :15:40. | :15:42. | |
lives would be easier, but they were told this month that that was not | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
true. I hear what the Minister has said, but frankly, that does not | :15:49. | :15:53. | |
close the loophole. It is a generous offer, and I am sure people will | :15:54. | :15:57. | |
take it up. However, it is about applying Rusher, which is not with | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
that, as was that the Chancellor made. You cannot guarantee that all | :16:02. | :16:07. | |
people will be better off and get the pay raise. An increase in the | :16:08. | :16:12. | |
minimum wage is not about policy. I know that my honourable friend will | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
share with me to view that ?7 20 an hour is not enough to live on. In | :16:19. | :16:25. | |
London we need at least ?9 40 in achieve a basic standard of living. | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
?10 20 an hourly rate is not nearly enough, but it is a start. It is, | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
fundamentally unfair that working people should earn less as a result | :16:38. | :16:41. | |
of this policy. If the chancellor meant what he said, if the general | :16:42. | :16:49. | |
promises to pay a fair wage for Britain, he should join me in | :16:50. | :16:52. | |
closing this loophole. It is a serious matter if the budget can be | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
so undermined. After all, who is running the country? Is that the | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
government, or is it companies? I call on the Chancellor, and this | :17:02. | :17:06. | |
government to guarantee that no employee will earn less as a result | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
of the national living wage, to close the loopholes and to recognise | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
the rights that people are entitled to under the announcement that the | :17:16. | :17:21. | |
Chancellor made. The question is as on the order paper. As many of the | :17:22. | :17:38. | |
opinion, say eye. The A's have it. We now come to the debate on | :17:39. | :17:47. | |
educational provision in Yorkshire. IBEC to note that this house moves | :17:48. | :17:54. | |
that -- I beg to move that this was the lowest -ranked constituency in | :17:55. | :18:05. | |
2013-2014 year. The educational inequality back in and linens and | :18:06. | :18:10. | |
wills so that geographic location was the most important factor in | :18:11. | :18:14. | |
determining a student's most holy macro achievement. We asked the | :18:15. | :18:21. | |
government to address these issues as a matter of urgency to ensure | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
that children in Yorkshire and in the Hummers are equally likely to | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
achieve good school qualifications as children in London. May I first | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
thank the honourable members who have made this event possible, this | :18:36. | :18:42. | |
evening. For too long, Madam that he speaker, we have focused narrowly on | :18:43. | :18:53. | |
social economic placement in determining academic achievement. It | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
is not just the relative wealth of parent that hold back the | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
achievement of our children, but where they live. New research, buddy | :19:02. | :19:10. | |
Billy macro found marked discrepancy in achievement between regions with | :19:11. | :19:19. | |
7% of children in London -- 70% in London compared to other regions | :19:20. | :19:27. | |
that had 62%. These discrepancies in achievement are already determined | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
by the end of primary school, and they are apparent when you factor in | :19:31. | :19:37. | |
other things such as ethnicity. If we compare the performance of | :19:38. | :19:43. | |
11-year-olds born in 2000 with those born in 1970, it is clear that where | :19:44. | :19:49. | |
you are born has become a more powerful protective factor of your | :19:50. | :19:51. | |
performance in school than any other. Yorkshire is a stark example | :19:52. | :20:00. | |
of this. Tragically, for our children, the region has gone from | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
faith in achievement in the 1970s to the worst in England today. A | :20:06. | :20:19. | |
quarter of our pupils are underachieving. This shows a lack of | :20:20. | :20:24. | |
commitment by a teacher, had staff, and parents, and of course the | :20:25. | :20:29. | |
children across our great region. Schools struggled. In London come up | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
with targeted support and investment of the London challenge, a payments. | :20:35. | :20:41. | |
Indeed, according to the government social mobility and childcare, | :20:42. | :20:52. | |
London and the south of the country is pulling away. Education has | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
become a battery. After 30 years of neglect and a lack of focus from | :20:59. | :21:04. | |
government, we now live in a country where a child born in some regions | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
has a loss of a chance to reach their potential than one born in | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
London. As London hours ahead and educational attainment, children and | :21:14. | :21:17. | |
the so-called Northern powerhouse are falling behind. There is, of | :21:18. | :21:24. | |
course, no silver bullet to improve educational attainment in our region | :21:25. | :21:30. | |
overnight. All of the international evidence tells us that the key to a | :21:31. | :21:36. | |
successful educational system is the quality of its teachers. | :21:37. | :21:41. | |
Representatives from the southern trust and London school of economics | :21:42. | :21:44. | |
says that if we raise the performance of the least effective | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
teachers in our schools that to the national average, and would rank in | :21:51. | :21:53. | |
the top five systems in the world for reading and mathematics. Yet, | :21:54. | :21:57. | |
instead of taking action to support the profession, the government has, | :21:58. | :22:04. | |
instead, presided over a shock to enact a shocking teacher crisis. For | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
four years they have missed their turn it for trainees. Between | :22:08. | :22:13. | |
2011-2014, the number of teachers leaving the production increased by | :22:14. | :22:17. | |
11%, which means that one in ten schools are having to resort to | :22:18. | :22:20. | |
Article five staff in the classroom. Instead of ensuring that every | :22:21. | :22:26. | |
classroom has a world-class teacher, as Labour promised to deliver in its | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
last manifesto, this government remains obsessed with relentless | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
tinkering with curriculum and never-ending structural upheaval. As | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
one of my local head teachers said to me last Friday am a it is time to | :22:41. | :22:47. | |
stop beating teachers, and start recognising the support we need to | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
do our job. The evidence is now, surely, so compelling that this golf | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
in educational attainment and the crippling impact it has on | :23:00. | :23:02. | |
individuals, committees and the economy, and it is time for a | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
revolution in how we tackle this. I will give way. I congratulate her on | :23:07. | :23:12. | |
securing this debate. Does she agree that one of the problems that we | :23:13. | :23:17. | |
face, particularly in our postindustrial times, is that we | :23:18. | :23:19. | |
don't have the global companies at our doorstep from which our children | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
get work experience and other opportunities. --? Doesn't matter | :23:24. | :23:30. | |
what kind of housing you live in, that is on offer to all of the seven | :23:31. | :23:35. | |
of London that is not on offer to our communities elsewhere? I think | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
that incredibly insightful comment, and I could not agree more. More | :23:41. | :23:45. | |
generally, in Yorkshire, children are not being left behind. No child | :23:46. | :23:52. | |
should be left behind. We can no longer accept that young people in | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
London are far more likely to achieve good outcomes at school than | :23:59. | :24:02. | |
those in other regions. I will give way. She is making a powerful case | :24:03. | :24:10. | |
and a valid point about the gap between Yorkshire and London, and | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
she said the evidence, would she join me in group Billy macro having | :24:16. | :24:25. | |
one point for in underachieving schools is a national improvement, | :24:26. | :24:27. | |
but that we need to make that success everywhere? Thank you for | :24:28. | :24:39. | |
that intervention. I believes we need to spread successes across the | :24:40. | :24:48. | |
countries, not just those in the major cities of our great nation. We | :24:49. | :24:54. | |
must act urgently to address this. It is an investment that will go far | :24:55. | :25:00. | |
beyond individuals. Improving education and attainment in | :25:01. | :25:05. | |
Yorkshire schools is integral to the success of the northern powerhouse. | :25:06. | :25:10. | |
The chief inspector of schools says more attention must be focused on | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
regions where too many schools are languishing, and at the northern | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
powerhouse will sputter and die unless the schools improve. To this | :25:21. | :25:25. | |
end, the budget contained vague details of the government's of the | :25:26. | :25:31. | |
powerhouse schools Reggie. They admit that progress in education | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
isn't felt everywhere. However, there are only a limited choices of | :25:36. | :25:39. | |
information about how the money will be sent, and there is no clarity on | :25:40. | :25:48. | |
where, exactly, the North is. 20 million is a paltry gesture. When we | :25:49. | :25:50. | |
think about the scale and importance of this crisis, particularly when | :25:51. | :25:57. | |
only ?10 million have been spent this year. This comes after the | :25:58. | :26:03. | |
recent miscalculation of the IT DC on index of levels of the provision | :26:04. | :26:09. | |
having an impact on many schools across my local authorities. One | :26:10. | :26:18. | |
school, for example, is losing ?300 per year. The region needs real | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
investment, not just rhetoric. We also need to learn the many | :26:23. | :26:26. | |
transferable lessons from the success of London. In the 1980s, the | :26:27. | :26:33. | |
Southeast and the East of England had better results, but in the most | :26:34. | :26:39. | |
recent statistics, London is outstripping the most of -- the rest | :26:40. | :26:45. | |
of the country. It is a result of a political push and the huge | :26:46. | :26:49. | |
investment to raise standards across the capital. With long-term capital | :26:50. | :26:57. | |
from the mean streets -- Downing Street, to improve underperforming | :26:58. | :27:04. | |
schools in England and math, and to improve educational outcomes for | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
disadvantaged children. I will give way. I am pleased we have the | :27:09. | :27:14. | |
evening, but one thing that I evening, but one thing that I | :27:15. | :27:16. | |
learned from the London challenge that is key to all of this is the | :27:17. | :27:20. | |
cooperation and coordination between schools across the city of London, | :27:21. | :27:26. | |
the whole of London, and teachers working together, not against each | :27:27. | :27:32. | |
other, but coming together and working in the cooperative model. | :27:33. | :27:35. | |
That is the best way of sharing and building capacity. That is in stark | :27:36. | :27:43. | |
contrast to the government's approach. I am grateful, because we | :27:44. | :27:54. | |
have a Yorkshire challenge, but it is coordinated by local authorities. | :27:55. | :27:59. | |
That is at the heart of our education. Idea the government is | :28:00. | :28:09. | |
try to take the heart out of our local authority, but that has no | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
As my friend said, a key element to As my friend said, a key element to | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
the success of the London challenge was a focus on the ship and eight | :28:17. | :28:22. | |
support of leadership and learning. A cluster of schools were | :28:23. | :28:26. | |
established and encouraged to work together. Head teachers from good | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
and outstanding schools were chosen as consultants heads who would share | :28:31. | :28:35. | |
experience and expertise. The language and if those of the Lynn | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
Jones was positive amah and highly experienced advisory teams provided | :28:41. | :28:45. | |
tailored support for each school at the heart of the challenge was | :28:46. | :28:51. | |
collaboration. That sits in stark contrast to current education | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
policy. The confirmation of schools into academies is a blatant | :28:57. | :29:03. | |
representation of this. Polls will exist in the increasingly | :29:04. | :29:09. | |
competitive environment. As one teacher said to me, there is | :29:10. | :29:14. | |
collaboration already. We have natural partnerships where geography | :29:15. | :29:18. | |
is key. A categorisation could potentially generate years of trust. | :29:19. | :29:23. | |
-- a as the evidence shows, the reality | :29:24. | :29:38. | |
of these schools is that they are neither inherently good, nor bad, | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
and that it should not be imposed on all schools. The government, | :29:43. | :29:49. | |
simultaneously, wants to erode support in the educational system | :29:50. | :29:53. | |
from a local authorities. As a counsellor Roy Perry, conservative | :29:54. | :30:01. | |
counsellor notes, it has been rated 82% schools from academies is good | :30:02. | :30:08. | |
or outstanding. There is no compelling evidence that dismantling | :30:09. | :30:14. | |
the role of local authorities will improve educational attainment. What | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
is more, evidence from 2009 show that the Bush schools were already | :30:20. | :30:24. | |
the third most autonomous in the world, that they still ranked at | :30:25. | :30:29. | |
23rd in terms of global pupil performance. So, instead of fixating | :30:30. | :30:33. | |
on school governance, the government needs to ensure that schools have | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
the tools that they need to do the job. This means ripping up their | :30:37. | :30:43. | |
flawed proposals on academies, and focusing, instead, on key issues | :30:44. | :30:45. | |
like teaching standards and recruitment. As the chief inspector | :30:46. | :30:52. | |
of schools has noted, we have seen a significant difference in the | :30:53. | :30:55. | |
quality of teaching between South, the Midlands and the north, and a | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
significant difference in the terms of the quality -- the quality of | :30:59. | :31:06. | |
leadership. We know that the surest way to improve our southern's | :31:07. | :31:09. | |
attainment is by raising the standards, standing and status of | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
teaching in our schools. We need to be much more ambitious about | :31:14. | :31:16. | |
improving teaching, about dealing with shortages of teachers, about | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
ending the use of uncle by teachers in our classrooms, about tackling | :31:22. | :31:28. | |
low-paid, which deters good and young teachers from going and | :31:29. | :31:31. | |
staying in to the toughest schools. There is an emerging two-tiered | :31:32. | :31:37. | |
system where some schools are more able to recruit good teachers and | :31:38. | :31:43. | |
others. It is surely time to look at financial incentives to encourage | :31:44. | :31:46. | |
trainees to move and to work in those regions that most need their | :31:47. | :31:52. | |
talent. To this end, the news national teaching service, which | :31:53. | :31:58. | |
will seat 1500 of the country's top teaching talent matched to the | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
schools that most need them, should be accelerated, urgently. Currently, | :32:02. | :32:06. | |
the service does not go far enough. With the aid of only 100 teachers to | :32:07. | :32:12. | |
the Northwest by 2016. Teach first should work far harder to expand out | :32:13. | :32:19. | |
and beyond London, where sends a whopping 40% of its teachers. It is | :32:20. | :32:25. | |
also time to ensure that training is not overly concentrated in London, | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
which has huge cost and time implications for teaching staff | :32:31. | :32:34. | |
based in remote and rural areas, excluding men from this vital | :32:35. | :32:41. | |
opportunity to learn. In conclusion, Mr Deputy -- Madam Deputy Speaker, I | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
recognise that the answers to these problems will not be found easily. | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
Surely, this growing divide in regional, academic attainment can no | :32:51. | :32:57. | |
longer be left unchallenged. I would contend that nothing we do in this | :32:58. | :33:01. | |
Place matters more than ensuring that no child is left behind. If | :33:02. | :33:09. | |
education, education education is a priority, then the answer must, in | :33:10. | :33:15. | |
part, the teachers, teachers, teachers. What has worked in London | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
can work elsewhere. It can work in Yorkshire, but it will need real | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
investment and sustained political commitment. It is time for a new, | :33:26. | :33:33. | |
bold and ambitious target to and the post lottery in educational | :33:34. | :33:36. | |
attainment. We have a duty to ensure that every child has access to the | :33:37. | :33:43. | |
best possible education. It should not matter where you are brought up, | :33:44. | :33:48. | |
and no child, Mr Deputy Speaker, should be left behind. | :33:49. | :33:55. | |
Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker, it is a pleasure to take part in this debate | :33:56. | :34:01. | |
and I congratulate the Honorable member book for securing this debate | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
and for setting out so passionately and in such a well-informed weigh | :34:07. | :34:10. | |
her desire which I think we would all share to see the child left | :34:11. | :34:13. | |
behind and to see the regional gaps which have occurred in this country | :34:14. | :34:20. | |
closed. Members on both sides of the House Mr Deputy Speaker must surely | :34:21. | :34:23. | |
agree that raising school standards in our part of the country is | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
essential if are to raise the life chances of our constituents | :34:28. | :34:32. | |
children. Of course, it is not just that there are educational stuff | :34:33. | :34:35. | |
behind, you not see that average earnings tend to be lower than they | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
are nationally as well. There is a linkage between the life chances of | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
someone 20 or 30 years after they were at school and the support on | :34:44. | :34:49. | |
their performance while at school. As has been set out, results in | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
Yorkshire are among the lowest in England. So, Yorkshire is at the | :34:56. | :35:01. | |
front nine of the education debate, and how to deliver the government's | :35:02. | :35:06. | |
names which have been to raise standards for all and to close the | :35:07. | :35:12. | |
gap between rich and poor. Now, teach first has just released | :35:13. | :35:16. | |
researched sewing that poor children are four times as likely to go to an | :35:17. | :35:20. | |
inadequate primary school one which requires improvement and children | :35:21. | :35:23. | |
from wealthier backgrounds. Our children are then only half as | :35:24. | :35:29. | |
likely so four times as likely to go to a week school and half as likely | :35:30. | :35:32. | |
as others to go to an outstanding primary school as their richer | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
peers. In Bradford for instance, the schools that serve the poorest have | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
a one in three chance in Bradford of being inadequate or in need of | :35:44. | :35:48. | |
improvement. Teaching lower income children is more challenging and | :35:49. | :35:53. | |
requires higher skills, yet the system penalizes professionals who | :35:54. | :35:56. | |
seek to go where the are needed most. Schools can end up as the | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
trust mentioned last week putting barriers in the way of four children | :36:03. | :36:07. | |
getting braces at their schools. According to trust, more than 1500 | :36:08. | :36:09. | |
primary schools have socially selective intake. We need constantly | :36:10. | :36:16. | |
as the Honorable Lady Reddy said to work to improve the incentives for | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
the best teachers to teach in the poorest communities and be rewarded | :36:21. | :36:26. | |
for staying there. But, Mr Deputy Speaker as has been said here is not | :36:27. | :36:29. | |
just a social divide but a geographical one. As Sir Michael | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
Wiltshire, the head of Ofsted said on the 1st of December, we are in | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
effect a nation divided at the age of 11, we are witnessing an | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
educational division of the country with schools performing well overall | :36:42. | :36:46. | |
in the south but struggling to improve in the north and Midlands. | :36:47. | :36:50. | |
If schools north of a line from the wash to the seven were performing as | :36:51. | :36:58. | |
well as those south of it, 160,000 more people would be in cool or | :36:59. | :37:03. | |
outstanding secondary schools. In the East 76% of pupils attend a | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
primary that is rated with our outstanding, if he didn't fall to | :37:08. | :37:11. | |
68% for secondary schools. Like the Honorable Lady and would like to pay | :37:12. | :37:14. | |
tribute to those phenomenally hard-working teachers who are | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
succeeding and those who continue to work absolutely flat-out to try and | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
raise standards in those schools which currently are not. The Owais | :37:24. | :37:29. | |
to our constituents to improve the situation, it is important to say | :37:30. | :37:36. | |
that the situation was not created under this government, in fact there | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
has long been justified, we have got to do is find a way, ideally I think | :37:42. | :37:47. | |
an education policy with the maximum consensus possible of creating a | :37:48. | :37:51. | |
framework of incentives which gets the best teachers to the places they | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
are needed most and which can't transcend any general election | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
regardless of who wins it. Without that, we are going to continue to | :38:01. | :38:03. | |
have his divide and we are going to have unnecessary tinkering and | :38:04. | :38:06. | |
disruption of improvements to the education system. With all that it | :38:07. | :38:13. | |
would be unfortunate if the 2022 deadline for total of categorisation | :38:14. | :38:18. | |
of schools that our energies to be deployed debating that rather than | :38:19. | :38:23. | |
how to improve teaching and so standards of education. Whether such | :38:24. | :38:26. | |
a policy Mr Deputy Speaker was necessary or wise, I will not speak | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
today though I know many colleagues have already expressed some doubts. | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
As Sir Michael also said in his speech in December, we should not | :38:36. | :38:40. | |
waste time with arguments about the academies but how we can make them | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
work, academies like all schools work if they have good leaders, and | :38:46. | :38:48. | |
good teaching. If they lack them, they do not. Sir Michael is | :38:49. | :38:53. | |
absolutely right, it cannot be emphasised too often that the key to | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
raising performance narrowing the entertainment gap between rich and | :38:58. | :39:00. | |
poor life as the Honorable Lady Reddy said in the quality of | :39:01. | :39:03. | |
teaching, that is what we need to focus on. One of the best sources in | :39:04. | :39:09. | |
this area is that a professor Eric of Stanford University, he has | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
captivated the teacher is near the top of a quality distribution, it is | :39:15. | :39:18. | |
shocking how much difference there is between how much a child learns | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
in the classroom of a teacher at the 90th percentile or that Suharto the | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
world with a teacher at the 10th percentile. One of the top teachers | :39:26. | :39:31. | |
at the top will give an entire years worth of additional learning for | :39:32. | :39:38. | |
their students in one year compared to the average, compared to those | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
near the bottom. Of teaching equality, that he'd the advance of | :39:44. | :39:48. | |
people understanding, 150% compared to what might be expected from an | :39:49. | :39:51. | |
average teacher in that time while their least talented counterparts | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
only help the students to make 50% of the progress that would be | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
expected. As if that were not important enough, the professor has | :40:01. | :40:04. | |
on the effects of high quality teaching are especially significant | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
for people from disadvantaged backgrounds don't have the other | :40:08. | :40:12. | |
support to help them make up for the inadequate teacher they may be | :40:13. | :40:16. | |
subject to. These findings underline that only the importance of group | :40:17. | :40:20. | |
present but teacher training models although these are critical. They | :40:21. | :40:22. | |
also show that we need to ensure that the best teachers work where | :40:23. | :40:28. | |
they are needed most. Academies flex ability to design attractive | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
packages to recruit and retain good teachers have the potential to help | :40:33. | :40:36. | |
here. As the honorably said I also believe the new national teaching | :40:37. | :40:40. | |
service which will be piloted in the Northwest this autumn could make a | :40:41. | :40:43. | |
significant contribution once it is rolled out to our area. By the end | :40:44. | :40:49. | |
of this Parliament, this will see 1500 of the country's best teachers | :40:50. | :40:52. | |
assigned to the school that need them most. To support the teachers | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
in their new rules, a package of incentives being offered including | :40:58. | :40:59. | |
help with relocation, assistance with the meeting cost and access to | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
the prestigious leadership development programmes. As well as | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
great mentors. Underlying this there is also a pressing need to ensure | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
that our education system is structured so that it does not | :41:13. | :41:14. | |
conspire to drive talented individuals away from | :41:15. | :41:19. | |
underperforming schools. There are many idealistic teachers and leaders | :41:20. | :41:22. | |
who want to help at the educational front line, but for too long, they | :41:23. | :41:25. | |
have been incentivized to teach elsewhere. Why? Because in our | :41:26. | :41:31. | |
high-stakes accountability system, a headteacher working in the | :41:32. | :41:34. | |
successful school in a prosperous area has long been less likely to be | :41:35. | :41:41. | |
fired, found wanting, publicly criticised, the one who opts to work | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
somewhere like Satan knows sleep when one of the single secondary | :41:47. | :41:51. | |
school was rated outstanding or good in 2015. That is why I am so | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
encouraged that the educational excellence everywhere proposes the | :41:56. | :41:59. | |
introduction of improvement periods during which schools under new | :42:00. | :42:01. | |
leadership will not be inspected by Ofsted. For schools which have been | :42:02. | :42:07. | |
judged to require improvement, new heads will have a grace period of | :42:08. | :42:09. | |
around 30 months before inspectors visit again and the same goes for | :42:10. | :42:12. | |
new Academy sponsors. Ministers deserve credit Mr Deputy Speaker for | :42:13. | :42:19. | |
addressing this issue, and tackling the perverse incentives that the | :42:20. | :42:22. | |
turn of use from taking on some of the toughest challenges. We also | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
need to boost partnership working between schools of the Honorable | :42:27. | :42:28. | |
Lady has said, something which can be a particular in a large, sparsely | :42:29. | :42:35. | |
populated rural area like East riding with significant differences | :42:36. | :42:37. | |
between schools. Of course, if you draw a circle around some of the | :42:38. | :42:43. | |
schools in my constituency on the coast you'll find that half of the | :42:44. | :42:46. | |
area that might seek support for collaboration from it in the North | :42:47. | :42:49. | |
Sea and they will find that they are unlikely to get any help from that | :42:50. | :42:55. | |
direction. So, school leaders should be and could be encouraged to sign | :42:56. | :43:01. | |
up by introducing his proposed excellent leadership, I know the | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
government has resisted this but we need to at every level from status | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
to pay to any other structures we can, we need to take the playing | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
field which is not flat, and we need to level it so that we do encourage | :43:14. | :43:17. | |
people to go where they are most needed. I must touch on the issue of | :43:18. | :43:24. | |
their funding, one of the most significant issues as they honorably | :43:25. | :43:30. | |
mentioned London, London received significantly more funding in | :43:31. | :43:33. | |
general, certainly than the rest of the country. The union found the top | :43:34. | :43:43. | |
ten local authority areas in the countries see an average of ?6,300 | :43:44. | :43:49. | |
per pupil, and the bottom ten 4200. That is not based on need or | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
deprivation, it is based on historical anomaly. Again I must | :43:54. | :43:56. | |
congratulate the Government on grasping that and past colleagues on | :43:57. | :43:59. | |
all sides of the House to celebrate the fact that the government is | :44:00. | :44:02. | |
moving to a fair funding formula which will mean if you are a rule | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
school or an inner-city school you can't expect to have a formula which | :44:08. | :44:12. | |
is transparent and the bee seeks to provide their funding for everybody | :44:13. | :44:16. | |
and with that I am pleased to bring my remarks to a close. Can I suggest | :44:17. | :44:22. | |
we do up to ten minutes and you will get everybody in. Thank you for | :44:23. | :44:31. | |
permitting me to speak, I will keep my remarks short. I would like to | :44:32. | :44:36. | |
congratulate my Honorable friend for her success in securing today | :44:37. | :44:40. | |
postponed debate about education in our region, a topic which is | :44:41. | :44:44. | |
arguably more critical than any other to the success of our | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
constituents and in particular our region prosperous future | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
generations. Mr Deputy Speaker, as member of Parliament for Bradford | :44:53. | :44:55. | |
South, I have raced on a number of times in this house, included during | :44:56. | :44:59. | |
my maiden speech the question of educational standards in the city of | :45:00. | :45:04. | |
Bradford, wide? Because I know personally just how transformational | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
education can be. And how he has the potential to broaden horizons more | :45:09. | :45:12. | |
than any of the two available to us as a society. Very sadly, Mr Deputy | :45:13. | :45:17. | |
Speaker, right across the board, too many of my constituents and their | :45:18. | :45:23. | |
children do not have access to the high standard of educational | :45:24. | :45:28. | |
provision that they rightly deserve. Mr Deputy Speaker, I could | :45:29. | :45:30. | |
illustrate the underperformance in the education system in my | :45:31. | :45:34. | |
constituency with the statistics that I find the following two to the | :45:35. | :45:39. | |
sticks most disturbing your the position. Firstly, of 650 | :45:40. | :45:44. | |
constituencies throughout the UK, Bradford South from 609 where we | :45:45. | :45:51. | |
consider the percentage of individuals with qualifications are | :45:52. | :45:57. | |
above. And secondly, Bradford South is number 74th in constituency | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
tables for those without any qualifications whatsoever. What is | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
to be done? The city of Bradford faces and almost unparalleled set of | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
challenges, none of which can be solved easily. But with cross agency | :46:11. | :46:16. | |
working piloted the public sector and importantly with the hope of | :46:17. | :46:19. | |
those in business communities we can at least begin to turn the tide. It | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
is the importance of the role of our business community in helping to | :46:25. | :46:27. | |
improve the standard of our schools which I which to touch on during the | :46:28. | :46:32. | |
remainder of my remarks. It is a time of the first real term cuts to | :46:33. | :46:38. | |
school funding in well every generation and is becoming | :46:39. | :46:44. | |
increasingly vital. When I recently spoke at the Bradford Chamber of | :46:45. | :46:47. | |
Commerce along with the right Honorable member for Shipley, | :46:48. | :46:50. | |
amongst the headline issues was educational standards. RDB, or | :46:51. | :46:53. | |
business community knows just how poor standards, our communities, and | :46:54. | :47:03. | |
by extension holds back business success. And if the northern | :47:04. | :47:06. | |
powerhouses to mean anything at all, we need extra investment in | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
education. I look forward to working this business big and small, my | :47:12. | :47:17. | |
local Chamber of Commerce and other partners in the coming months and | :47:18. | :47:21. | |
years to tackle the underperformance of low education achievement in | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
Bradford in the wider region. Thank you Mr Deputy Speaker. It is a | :47:25. | :47:30. | |
pleasure to follow the Honorable member for Bradford South who I | :47:31. | :47:36. | |
think has very rapidly in this house carved out a reputation as a strong | :47:37. | :47:41. | |
supporter of Bradford and also Bradford South in particular. And I | :47:42. | :47:45. | |
commend her for everything she has been doing in that regard. I should | :47:46. | :47:52. | |
also thank the Minister for recently visiting two schools in my | :47:53. | :47:58. | |
constituency where I think he saw first-hand the education situation | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
in Bradford and neck with the local authority people as well which I | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
think was very useful. I think is important to see right from the goal | :48:08. | :48:12. | |
is that there some fantastic schools in Yorkshire and some fantastic | :48:13. | :48:17. | |
schools in my constituency and I was very pleased with the Minister was | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
able to see that for himself when he came to visit my constituency. I | :48:21. | :48:25. | |
don't think we should get too bogged down with doom and gloom all over, | :48:26. | :48:29. | |
there are some very good schools giving excellent standards to pupils | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
right across the region. It is perfectly clear that the standards | :48:35. | :48:40. | |
are not good enough as a whole. Education attainment in Yorkshire is | :48:41. | :48:43. | |
ranked the lowest in the country and particularly in my local district of | :48:44. | :48:47. | |
Bradford which has suffered no attainment for many years now. In | :48:48. | :48:52. | |
fact, a recent report by Bradford councils children services scrutiny | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
committee ranking member of seven-year-olds achieving level two | :48:57. | :49:01. | |
trust in reading a record from 139th, writing at a and math at a | :49:02. | :49:07. | |
out of 150 local authorities nationally. For pupils achieving the | :49:08. | :49:12. | |
higher goal standards battle for in reading, writing, and math, combined | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
with the primary education, Bradford was ranked 142nd out of a in local | :49:18. | :49:23. | |
authorities, while some areas are showing signs of improvement such as | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
in Key stage one improving faster than the national average, | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
unfortunately some areas progress does not seem to be moving in the | :49:31. | :49:33. | |
right direction. With Bradford remaining at the present behind the | :49:34. | :49:37. | |
national average by the end of year two, and the authority fall into | :49:38. | :49:42. | |
place is between 2014 and 2015 for pupils making more than two levels | :49:43. | :49:50. | |
of progress in reading, to 128 remaining 2% behind the average. | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
There is a very worrying trend regarding the disparities between | :49:54. | :49:58. | |
boys and girls and Bradford schools as there is around the country. The | :49:59. | :50:03. | |
reason recent reports show that while 71% of girls in Bradford | :50:04. | :50:09. | |
received a good level of the Taliban by age five, 53% of boys achieved | :50:10. | :50:15. | |
the same. I think we have got to look at this issue of the widening | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
gap between the performance of boys and girls in our schools, we cannot | :50:21. | :50:23. | |
just allow it to continue to flourish. At this lower education | :50:24. | :50:30. | |
attainment in Bradford it has also seen its secondary school level, in | :50:31. | :50:33. | |
September 2015 the proportion of students obtaining 5K start to see | :50:34. | :50:38. | |
them McLeod GCSEs in English and math was at 44.6% whereas the | :50:39. | :50:45. | |
national average was 50 to 28%. And Bradford is ranked 148 out of a | :50:46. | :50:49. | |
local authorities for GCSEs performance. I think like those | :50:50. | :50:57. | |
figures so the position is not good enough and pupils only get one goal | :50:58. | :51:03. | |
of their education and in many respects we have not got time to try | :51:04. | :51:08. | |
and turn around an oil tanker because all of the pupils going | :51:09. | :51:11. | |
through our schools not deserve the best possible education and it is | :51:12. | :51:14. | |
quite clear from these results that they are not getting it. Now, I | :51:15. | :51:18. | |
think there are some features around Bradford that I think and hope the | :51:19. | :51:27. | |
Minister will accept, and will be a special case, certainly there is an | :51:28. | :51:32. | |
issue around language issues where in effect, many pupils start school | :51:33. | :51:36. | |
from a much lower base, particularly in much the word language based | :51:37. | :51:42. | |
though when faced in other parts of the country, I think some | :51:43. | :51:45. | |
recognition has to be given to that. I think the teachers face in many | :51:46. | :51:50. | |
schools in Bradford, very difficult circumstances. I think we have also | :51:51. | :51:54. | |
got to mention, you does not get mentioned often enough that I think | :51:55. | :51:58. | |
we also need to mention parental responsibility. To make sure that | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
children actually are up to a certain level of standard before | :52:03. | :52:06. | |
they start schools because often teachers are finding that start | :52:07. | :52:10. | |
school and are behind what should be expected of that in that particular | :52:11. | :52:15. | |
age, we shouldn't absolve parents of any responsibility in this matter as | :52:16. | :52:18. | |
well, they have got able to play in the education of their children and | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
helping the teachers try and bring them up to a particular standard. I | :52:24. | :52:29. | |
will give way. Would you agree that part of that responsibility is | :52:30. | :52:31. | |
access to local libraries to enable parents to read with their children? | :52:32. | :52:37. | |
Yes I agree with that and I am very sorry that the Labor controlled | :52:38. | :52:40. | |
Bradford Council don't seem to believe in that as much as she does. | :52:41. | :52:44. | |
I certainly agree with her about that. I want to mention Mr Deputy | :52:45. | :52:51. | |
Speaker about the formula for schools, this is an issue that has | :52:52. | :52:53. | |
been raised with the bat Bradford Council and that would be interested | :52:54. | :52:56. | |
to know what the Minister's view about this is. Whether or not he | :52:57. | :53:02. | |
considers the standard of education attainment already in place it like | :53:03. | :53:08. | |
Bradford to make sure that no action is taken to put those already poor | :53:09. | :53:14. | |
educational attainment under any further pressure. What it is only | :53:15. | :53:17. | |
the first stage of the consultation, to the best of my knowledge we were | :53:18. | :53:20. | |
unaware of the numbers or the possible effects of the new regime, | :53:21. | :53:24. | |
that have been concerns expressed at the parameters being set are to the | :53:25. | :53:28. | |
this advantage schools in the Bradford district. Need and people | :53:29. | :53:33. | |
validity are not necessarily guaranteed to be part of the new | :53:34. | :53:38. | |
formula as outlined by Ofsted, the Bradford district in particular has | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
high levels of need and the highest number of in your admissions in the | :53:44. | :53:45. | |
country. Would be attainment standards already below average in | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
the district, if the new formula does not acknowledge the specific | :53:51. | :53:53. | |
challenges in the Bradford area, schools could be unfairly | :53:54. | :53:55. | |
disadvantage and faced a tougher task addressing these issues. I | :53:56. | :54:00. | |
think it is also important to reflect that there is a big | :54:01. | :54:05. | |
disparity within the Bradford district between schools in my | :54:06. | :54:08. | |
constituency and schools in other parts of the district. I think we | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
need to be aware that we must not that schools in what might be seen | :54:15. | :54:21. | |
as better areas within the educational standards are not as | :54:22. | :54:25. | |
now, we must not allow them to post because we are focusing too much on | :54:26. | :54:28. | |
the one that's on the lowest areas, we have to make sure the schools are | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
doing their best for every single pupil and I think we can miss that | :54:33. | :54:38. | |
particular parity. I just want to touch on a couple of other things. | :54:39. | :54:41. | |
Leadership is a very important issue in our schools. We have got to do | :54:42. | :54:46. | |
much more to attract the very best leaders and had teachers into our | :54:47. | :54:50. | |
schools. My right honourable friend the Minister visited the school | :54:51. | :54:56. | |
which has got an outstanding headteacher who has just from that | :54:57. | :54:59. | |
school into one of the very best schools, not just in the Bradford | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
district in the country and I think we need to find ways of getting more | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
leaders into the most difficult schools. I wonder whether he agrees | :55:09. | :55:15. | |
with me that it is not just about attracting great leaders into | :55:16. | :55:18. | |
Yorkshire we need to do more to grow our own, we need to build the system | :55:19. | :55:22. | |
to do so because actually attracting them from that is probably not going | :55:23. | :55:25. | |
to be the primary answer, growing our own is. I very much agree with | :55:26. | :55:31. | |
my Honorable friend, he makes a very good point as he always does on | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
education matters. I do want to emphasise that we do have some | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
fantastic schools and we do have some fantastic teachers and they are | :55:40. | :55:44. | |
all working incredibly hard. My dad is a retired teacher Mr Deputy | :55:45. | :55:47. | |
Speaker am certainly not going to criticise teachers who work very | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
hard and sometimes very difficult circumstances, I am not a big fan | :55:52. | :55:58. | |
but teachers on the whole, they work incredibly hard and I think it is | :55:59. | :56:02. | |
important that we do not criticise them, we were discussing some of | :56:03. | :56:05. | |
these educational standards because they are operating in very difficult | :56:06. | :56:09. | |
circumstances. My final point, I was very struck by the point that the | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
Honorable member made in her intervention because I think it was | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
a very good point about the opportunities that are much harder | :56:18. | :56:20. | |
for people in the north, people often get in places like London, | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
just one thing I would like to float Mr Deputy Speaker is I sometimes | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
thought that we often give student loans to people who want to go to | :56:32. | :56:34. | |
university and progress their careers to a university route, and I | :56:35. | :56:39. | |
wondered why other people who perhaps university was not for them | :56:40. | :56:42. | |
should not always be able to get some form of student loans to | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
perhaps allow them to do things like coming down to London to access some | :56:47. | :56:50. | |
work experience placements at four something of that type, I do not see | :56:51. | :56:54. | |
white student loans should only be for the benefit of the most able and | :56:55. | :56:57. | |
perhaps the wealthiest and most advantage. How about actually giving | :56:58. | :57:01. | |
some loans up to some of the most disadvantaged people in the country | :57:02. | :57:04. | |
to allow them the access to pursue their particular career and give | :57:05. | :57:08. | |
them the opportunities in Yorkshire that perhaps they do get in other | :57:09. | :57:12. | |
parts of the country but we do it in Yorkshire at the moment. Social | :57:13. | :57:16. | |
mobility is really what the Conservative Party should be all | :57:17. | :57:19. | |
about, I think we have got to look much more at this, I am going to | :57:20. | :57:24. | |
finish otherwise Mr Deputy Speaker will be annoyed with me and I don't | :57:25. | :57:29. | |
want that to happen. I hope the Conservative Party which I believe | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
is about social mobility with more imaginatively at what we can do to | :57:34. | :57:36. | |
help kids from poor backgrounds and perhaps not one of the most academic | :57:37. | :57:40. | |
to access the best choices and I would like it in that student loans | :57:41. | :57:43. | |
can be extended for their benefit also. Mr Deputy Speaker can I begin | :57:44. | :57:50. | |
by congratulating the Honorable member in securing this important | :57:51. | :57:54. | |
debate, I think this issue is important for a number of reasons, | :57:55. | :57:58. | |
firstly because unless we address the regional disparities in | :57:59. | :58:04. | |
education attainment, then this country will continue to become more | :58:05. | :58:08. | |
divided. Secondly, because this attainment gap wastes the talents of | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
young people in our communities, but I want to begin Mr Deputy Speaker by | :58:13. | :58:17. | |
paying tribute to the great work that is already going on in | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
Barnsley. There are fantastic people across our community who are working | :58:23. | :58:27. | |
incredibly hard to give our young people a bright future and help | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
close the attainment gap. I'm thinking about people like Chris | :58:32. | :58:37. | |
Webb and his great team at Barnsley College which is rated outstanding | :58:38. | :58:40. | |
in ranks as one of the best colleges in the country. I am also thinking | :58:41. | :58:49. | |
about people like our great had teachers, Dave Whitaker, Diane | :58:50. | :58:54. | |
Greaves, and Paul Haines, I am also thinking about the great teachers | :58:55. | :58:57. | |
people like Max Wright who I met during Easter recess at the Barnsley | :58:58. | :59:01. | |
teaching and learning Festival, they are people with a great passion for | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
improving the lives of young people in Barnsley. Now, it is my belief | :59:07. | :59:13. | |
that teaching is a hugely valuable form of public service, but we all | :59:14. | :59:16. | |
know that there are huge challenges that come with it. In Barnsley, less | :59:17. | :59:22. | |
than a fifth of pupils on free school meals get 58 Lucy great | :59:23. | :59:29. | |
GCSEs, this is a damning statistics and a represents a massive waste of | :59:30. | :59:36. | |
time. I know that the young people in Barnsley do not lack talent, I | :59:37. | :59:40. | |
think of the young people in the choir, I think of young people I | :59:41. | :59:44. | |
have met are involved in the community work of Barnsley football | :59:45. | :59:47. | |
club. I think of the people I meet when I visit primary schools in my | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
constituency who have the most curious mind and I can say often are | :59:52. | :59:58. | |
the most brilliant and quite often challenging questions. If it is | :59:59. | :00:01. | |
clear when I meet these young people that they are being filled, and the | :00:02. | :00:05. | |
talk of how prosperous Britain has become and how well things are | :00:06. | :00:09. | |
going, simply rings hollow to those young people who have failed by the | :00:10. | :00:15. | |
system. Mr Deputy Speaker, there are three areas I would like to address | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
this evening, where I believe progress needs to be made if we are | :00:19. | :00:24. | |
going to change that. There are property, aspiration, and | :00:25. | :00:26. | |
leadership. First, property. I recently wrote a report on child | :00:27. | :00:32. | |
poverty which found that more than one in five children in my Barnsley | :00:33. | :00:36. | |
Central constituency grew up in poverty. There is no doubt about the | :00:37. | :00:39. | |
crippling effect that property has an educational attainment. Now | :00:40. | :00:45. | |
property is complex, and a difficult issue to solve, but I would say to | :00:46. | :00:48. | |
the government that some of the measures that they have brought in | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
over the previous six years have contributed to children in my | :00:53. | :00:57. | |
constituency remaining in or falling into poverty. I fear the | :00:58. | :00:59. | |
government's approach to this matter has best been represented on by | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
their ambivalence towards independent evidence that the | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
government's policies are hitting the poorest hardest. There are bold | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
and practical measures that can be taken to reduce child poverty and | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
boost educational attainment. For instance, we know that promoting the | :01:18. | :01:23. | |
bonds between parents and children in their early years, not only leads | :01:24. | :01:28. | |
to happier and more prosperous lives, it also saves considerable | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
future spending on the cost of family failure. At present the | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
government spends too much money dealing with the symptoms of the | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
problems. Our priority should be to shift spending to invest in | :01:42. | :01:47. | |
preventing the causes of social problems. By shifting resources to | :01:48. | :01:51. | |
targeted early years intervention, we can help tackle the root causes | :01:52. | :01:56. | |
of social and emotional problems among children and young people. | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
This is an area that my friend the Member for Nottingham North has done | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
great work on, and the cross party manifesto, 1001 critical phase sets | :02:07. | :02:10. | |
out a policy framework from the period of conception to the age of | :02:11. | :02:16. | |
two. Services and children centres need to be cord needed in a whole | :02:17. | :02:19. | |
family approach will stop working with all members of the family | :02:20. | :02:24. | |
involved in the care home education, and health of the children. | :02:25. | :02:34. | |
Property in my community is often linked with depravity of adoration | :02:35. | :02:44. | |
amongst young people. It kicks in, many children will be the sons and | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
daughters of barristers, surgeons, and media executives. In tanks and | :02:50. | :02:54. | |
Barnsley, children are more likely to be the sons or daughters of | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
barmaids, cleaners, and call-center workers. When they are going up, too | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
many children and Barnsley, do not comprehend the opportunities that | :03:03. | :03:06. | |
could be available to them. They do not know that they are this | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
country's, of. Rising adoration will not be an easy task, but better | :03:12. | :03:16. | |
careers, education and guidance are part of the solution. The | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
recommendations of the foundations, ghastly prospect that career | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
guidance report, should be looked at more closely. I cannot argue with | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
him more when they said in the report, every school and college | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
should have an embedded programme of career, education and guidance that | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
is known and understood by pupils, parents, teachers, governors, and | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
employers. We are still some way off this goal. I am happy to give away. | :03:43. | :03:49. | |
He is making a powerful speech. Does he agree that unless we tackle some | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
of these regional differences that hold back children and | :03:55. | :03:57. | |
constituencies like his and mine, that any talk of rebalancing the | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
economy is going to lead to nothingness? I am grateful for that | :04:02. | :04:08. | |
intervention. I understand and agree with that. In every respect, it is a | :04:09. | :04:12. | |
great thing to be born in the great county of Yorkshire. That is | :04:13. | :04:19. | |
something that we can't unite, but I think I might dislike the fact that | :04:20. | :04:27. | |
many of us could you not. -- despite the fact that I have to admit to the | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
house that is not a privy that I myself enjoyed. But she makes an | :04:31. | :04:39. | |
important point. For all of us on the side, other members can speak | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
for themselves, that basic fundamental principles that brought | :04:44. | :04:45. | |
so many of us into politics is that way you grow up so not determined | :04:46. | :04:50. | |
where you end up. That is the essence of what this debate is about | :04:51. | :04:59. | |
tonight. I agree with him about the better careers advice. But he also | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
agreed that it is also important is for people to have some proper | :05:05. | :05:08. | |
realistic but inspirational role models, so that they can see there | :05:09. | :05:13. | |
that have to a better life and they can achieve what they want from | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
wherever the background is in a good role model is a great way of | :05:17. | :05:22. | |
demonstrating that the people? I do agree. One of the things that I've | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
observed about that particular cultures that exist within Yorkshire | :05:26. | :05:36. | |
and the Humber, is that often people are quite reticent about talking | :05:37. | :05:43. | |
themselves up. I think that we have a real responsibility to the next | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
generation of talent, as I do one I visit schools, to make the point | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
that people from the Berkeley constituency have gone around the | :05:53. | :05:57. | |
world, achieve great things, and shape the world in which we live in | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
today. -- Barnsley. I think all of us have a responsibility in our own | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
communities to make that most powerful point. I do agree with him. | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
That the most amazing success stories come out of our area and we | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
should never be shot about championing the success of people | :06:15. | :06:18. | |
who have come from our region. -- never be shy. I also think it is | :06:19. | :06:26. | |
worth briefly reflecting on the House of Lords select committee | :06:27. | :06:31. | |
report on social mobility, which was recently released. An excellent | :06:32. | :06:35. | |
report, which seeks to make detailed comment about improving the | :06:36. | :06:40. | |
transition from school to work for young people. One of the | :06:41. | :06:43. | |
recommendations was the government should look closely at it for Ofsted | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
to place greater emphasis on the provision careers education. I think | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
that is something the government will hopefully look more closely at. | :06:54. | :07:01. | |
I chaired the careers advice guidance, and one thing I would say | :07:02. | :07:05. | |
is that schools are encouraged by the government to work towards | :07:06. | :07:08. | |
equality and career. But knob like to so. In a system, they will not do | :07:09. | :07:14. | |
the right thing and too many cases until it is joined with that. Will | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
he agree that we should make it mandatory for every school has to | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
work towards that standard and imitated? I agree. -- and maintain | :07:21. | :07:28. | |
it. I'll be interested to hear with the Minister has to say later on. | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
Finally I would like to talk about leadership. You are going to close | :07:34. | :07:37. | |
the payment government, or going to teachers leading teams of excellent | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
highly motivated teachers. That's close the attainment gap. Looking at | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
a recent White papers, this is an area where the government is showing | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
a girth of ambition. There is a chapter called great teachers, | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
everywhere they're needed. Despite the promising title, that is very | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
little in terms of proposals as to how we can get more great teachers. | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
Instead, the main focus of the white paper is to plan for the fourth | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
accommodation of every school, and divisive policy for which there is | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
no evidence of standards will be improved. On a more positive note, I | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
was encouraged by the government's announcement and the budget of a | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
northern powerhouse school strategy. A number of measures that sounded | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
promising, including additional funding being made available to | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
support turnaround activity and the report on transforming education to | :08:31. | :08:35. | |
be led by... Says then I been disappointed by the lack of detail | :08:36. | :08:38. | |
that has been forthcoming. The school's white paper that I | :08:39. | :08:40. | |
mentioned the northern powerhouse school strategy one. -- did not | :08:41. | :08:47. | |
mention. I believe that Yorkshire needs a strategy for improvement, | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
similar to the coroner and game we saw in London. I like to see the | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
northern powerhouse school strategy progress with the ambition of | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
generating and improvements similar to that which was seen in London. | :09:01. | :09:03. | |
Sadly, we don't have enough information at the stage about the | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
strategy to note that that is what we are looking at. I asked the | :09:08. | :09:10. | |
government to provide more information to members of this house | :09:11. | :09:13. | |
on the strategy and also to publish the terms of preference for the next | :09:14. | :09:23. | |
review. In conclusion, clothing the attainment gap -- closing. We'll | :09:24. | :09:30. | |
take real effort from everybody involved in the education system. | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
From ministers, to school leaders, to teachers, the pair. It is not | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
going to be easy. That's fair. We have to succeed because the stakes | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
are so hot. We cannot continue to allow education divide in this | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
country to continue. We cannot let the jumpy bug today and down. -- the | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
junk above today tomorrow down. A lot congratulate the Member for | :09:52. | :10:01. | |
introducing debate. It is quite clear from what she and others had | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
to say, there will be a wide element of agreement across the house on | :10:07. | :10:13. | |
this particular subject. Although she had wanted to live the political | :10:14. | :10:20. | |
decks, which is fair enough. I to criticise the government | :10:21. | :10:22. | |
occasionally. That's political Dick's. -- I could. She said there | :10:23. | :10:26. | |
have been 30 minutes -- years of neglect. I do not want to paint a | :10:27. | :10:38. | |
black picture, because I'm always conscious of wanting to be an | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
ambassador for my constituency. When you breathe the central market | :10:44. | :10:48. | |
foundation, it had some that many of the points are made. That's when you | :10:49. | :10:55. | |
breathe. When you read, such as performance of patients in the | :10:56. | :10:57. | |
Cossiga, reveals marked disparities between regions with over 70% of | :10:58. | :11:05. | |
pupils and London and five GCSAA is and 63% in jokes and numbers. He | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
goes on. -- Yorkshire and the Humber. | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
It also sets regional disparity persists with some every such as | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
Yorkshire and the Humber, falling further behind of London's performs | :11:24. | :11:29. | |
surging ahead with the last three decades. Those are not encouraging | :11:30. | :11:40. | |
point for our resume. I have also been reading -- are present. The | :11:41. | :11:43. | |
social ability and the property commission and report. That is | :11:44. | :11:48. | |
chaired for Alan Middleton, the former labor minister. For one | :11:49. | :11:55. | |
particular point hit home. Social mobility for my generation, speed it | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
up in the 1950s, and it says that it did you like... That was due to the | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
move from blue to white collar and that drove the demand for new | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
skills. It is the new skills that we seem to have failed to deliver to | :12:11. | :12:16. | |
many of art young people. The move from blue to white colours to people | :12:17. | :12:21. | |
of many talents, particularly northern towns, all have attempted | :12:22. | :12:25. | |
to have a core industry and the closed area. Fishing, steel, | :12:26. | :12:34. | |
shipbuilding, mining... Those industries mocked up all the young | :12:35. | :12:42. | |
man from school who perhaps like many of the skills with generations | :12:43. | :12:52. | |
of -- which are not essential. That's what it now. It is | :12:53. | :12:55. | |
interesting that I been reading other documents, whether it it was a | :12:56. | :13:04. | |
think tank or whatever was left lemmings or Rutland. As similar | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
picture emerges. -- left-wing. All politicians it is easy to get a bit | :13:09. | :13:13. | |
of a knock-about academies or grammar schools or whatever. I think | :13:14. | :13:23. | |
we will achieve a certain amount of harmony. It is interesting to note | :13:24. | :13:34. | |
that in North Lincolnshire, the catamaran station that was actually | :13:35. | :13:39. | |
something of a trailblazer and it was the conservative Coalition at | :13:40. | :13:49. | |
the time that occurs and supported that change. -- academization. We | :13:50. | :13:58. | |
were also persuaded, encouraged by the label central government in | :13:59. | :14:01. | |
order to push our schools in that direction. And the academies that we | :14:02. | :14:10. | |
have established under the old aces, the Cal bar, the David Ross | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
foundation and others have actually been a considerable success. I think | :14:17. | :14:23. | |
we should note the later parts that they have played. -- deleting parts. | :14:24. | :14:31. | |
Ultimate the points to redo my deliberate government pushed | :14:32. | :14:37. | |
academies -- deliberate government. Because areas of disadvantaged were | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
schools were not performing and to have a fresh start. It was not the | :14:43. | :14:48. | |
whole academization of the educational establishment, which is | :14:49. | :14:50. | |
what his government seems to have a fresh start. It was not the whole | :14:51. | :14:52. | |
academization of the educational establishment, which is what his | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
government syncope before in some cases with very successful. -- | :14:56. | :15:05. | |
government tried to do now. It is because seeing knowledges that | :15:06. | :15:10. | |
success. This government and the Coalition before has chosen the | :15:11. | :15:17. | |
brood of expending that grew the war academies. -- chosen the route of | :15:18. | :15:25. | |
expending. Would he agree that 100% academization of secondary schools | :15:26. | :15:28. | |
across Derbyshire have shown no difference and the improvement of | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
results when it comes to GCS is? -- no application. I went ahead with | :15:33. | :15:40. | |
that. The tables are only one measure of success and I think the | :15:41. | :15:45. | |
opportunities that are opening up in the work of the various | :15:46. | :15:48. | |
organisations that are running the academies and the North Lincolnshire | :15:49. | :15:58. | |
is opening up further opportunities. Would he not think that 75% of | :15:59. | :16:06. | |
people's achieving in 2012, reducing David Duke 7% of people into the | :16:07. | :16:15. | |
budgeting is a reduction? -- 57%. The reality is that, it is a much | :16:16. | :16:22. | |
broader issue than the actual GCSEs. It is the opportunities that are | :16:23. | :16:27. | |
opening up for our young people, encouraged by some of the sponsors | :16:28. | :16:34. | |
of those academies. We do have some excellent schools, dedicated staff | :16:35. | :16:47. | |
and yet, we still have some for educational attainment. -- poorer | :16:48. | :16:57. | |
educational. Hope the minister's summed up -- some weeks summing up | :16:58. | :17:06. | |
ten... We still overall has some poor educational achievement. | :17:07. | :17:12. | |
Leadership has been imagined that one of the quotations I noted from | :17:13. | :17:19. | |
Sir Michael Wiltshire was what he describes as the steady hand of | :17:20. | :17:25. | |
leadership. Whether it is governments, head teachers, | :17:26. | :17:29. | |
principals, chief executive... It is all an important part of the mix | :17:30. | :17:33. | |
that delivers our schools. The days when governors were appointed by | :17:34. | :17:45. | |
local authorities... It was quite often you are on the counter, so and | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
so school needs this and can't you go long. You would say no, it is a | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
winner at nine. This turn of now and again. We don't need to progeny | :17:55. | :18:03. | |
more. We need a more professional team of Governors. -- need that | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
approach anymore. The role of the governing bodies is more extensive | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
and rightly so. They are a crucial part of the leadership within our | :18:12. | :18:21. | |
schools. To be slightly content is forsaken, dashed the end, and | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
grammar schools. It's interesting to note that because North and North | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
literature are brought against the county border, where they still have | :18:32. | :18:40. | |
selection and grammar schools. -- North Lincolnshire. The final to | :18:41. | :18:54. | |
make is that -- the point I want to make is that people in my | :18:55. | :19:00. | |
constituency, many of the parents who may only be in their 30s or 40s, | :19:01. | :19:04. | |
perhaps professional people, choose to go out of the district in order | :19:05. | :19:12. | |
to send their children to grammar schools because that is what they | :19:13. | :19:16. | |
see as bringing academic excellence. Those people are 30, 40 gives up. | :19:17. | :19:22. | |
They themselves have never expense, schools, but they still want to send | :19:23. | :19:31. | |
their children to school. I think a conservative government stipulating | :19:32. | :19:34. | |
the freedom and the opportunities. -- believed and the freedom. | :19:35. | :19:47. | |
I did that the government should allow that. I myself want to a | :19:48. | :19:57. | |
bilateral schools, which allows a certain element of selection. That | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
may be a path that the government may want to consider as a compromise | :20:04. | :20:12. | |
arrangement. Mr Deputy Speaker, I wanted to read the fact that we have | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
a dedicated team of teachers in our schools. -- reiterate the fact. We | :20:17. | :20:24. | |
have excellent leadership but we do need to get more and more, better | :20:25. | :20:31. | |
living features into our skulls in order to give our dumb people | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
opportunities they deserve justice those who are. -- our young people. | :20:36. | :20:47. | |
And different and similar ways, which are some of the same | :20:48. | :20:52. | |
challenges when it comes to offer to our dumb people and children. The | :20:53. | :20:55. | |
ambition for what they could achieve. That's our young people. | :20:56. | :21:03. | |
That is an important part of children's aberration. Can they see | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
themselves and some of the jobs that others take for granted. If one | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
school in the Vista will see of down ballot ended up with a dozen members | :21:12. | :21:14. | |
in the Cabinet, people will say that was a conspiracy. -- and Don Valley. | :21:15. | :21:24. | |
I am grateful to my friend for securing the debate. I been an MP | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
living endorser and severing a culture constituency for almost 19 | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
years. I speak as a mum as love, my children went to local schools. -- a | :21:34. | :21:40. | |
bomb as well. In 1997, government remember ever primary schools with | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
outside toilets, and has to be said the also doubles and mining and | :21:45. | :21:48. | |
manufacturing, casting a long shadow of which is a potential. Back then, | :21:49. | :21:54. | |
it got me the quick to hear a question whether the introduction of | :21:55. | :21:57. | |
computers to school was worth it at the jobs using such skills were | :21:58. | :22:01. | |
begun the peopleexpectations. It is of concern to me that together with | :22:02. | :22:08. | |
a high percentage of young people not in educational trend, Austin | :22:09. | :22:10. | |
states that my region lagged behind the rest of the country to protect | :22:11. | :22:16. | |
young people for the future. No shirt and the hammers slipped over | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
the decades from a hardly inspiring seventh at ten. -- Yorkshire and the | :22:22. | :22:30. | |
Humber. The decades gone by, when manual jobs were plentiful, ask if | :22:31. | :22:34. | |
either of the straight from school to work without few qualifications. | :22:35. | :22:37. | |
A low-paid job may be, but probably a job for life. That's a | :22:38. | :22:41. | |
16-year-old. At well below grade says. Or there were better paid | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
volume jobs in one industry that dominated account economically and | :22:46. | :22:49. | |
socially. It's Yorkshire, and the North of England, it was those | :22:50. | :22:53. | |
postindustrial towns but for all globalisation seemed pass PYD that | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
we need government to understand. Education is a life-changing force, | :22:58. | :23:02. | |
it was for me. Too many children from backgrounds like mine, ordinary | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
working-class families, have no expectation of going to give her | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
cities or learned beyond 16. As somebody who never knew my father, | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
and the child of an alcoholic mother, school for me was all too | :23:14. | :23:18. | |
often my refuge. A world I could embrace of the subjects I love to | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
the activities can sport, music and drama that were part of it. When I | :23:22. | :23:27. | |
was 18, I lived away from home twice. Without that, my | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
comprehensive sc school Akamai. It erased my adoration and had attended | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
one of the country's verse colleges, I to university. While London in the | :23:38. | :23:44. | |
shop is testing results improved in recent years, it is clear that | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
Yorkshire and the Humber have perceptively underperformed. It | :23:48. | :23:52. | |
starts well before children start school, even preschool. Polls polls | :23:53. | :23:58. | |
are affected, but parents are the most important. The children. They | :23:59. | :24:03. | |
should do well, making the decisions, or not, every week which | :24:04. | :24:06. | |
will impact on the child's development. There is no such thing | :24:07. | :24:10. | |
as a perfect parent, but confident, and gays parenting does make a | :24:11. | :24:21. | |
difference. -- engaged parenting. That is developed to her children, | :24:22. | :24:24. | |
disabled to do, and to the front of the benefits backgrounds. For the | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
last group, I wonder what are the parents don't bother child as a | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
nursery? It was sent to me and I do opportunity to support the parent | :24:34. | :24:36. | |
and what ever activity is likely to help them manage up to start in | :24:37. | :24:42. | |
life. The take-up has not been as good as expected. We need to make | :24:43. | :24:45. | |
sure the provision that cost is making a difference. Louise Casey is | :24:46. | :24:51. | |
an old friend of mine. I work with her Tackling anti-social behaviour | :24:52. | :24:53. | |
on the respect programme when I went Home Office minister. Social | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
inclusion, family intervention, troubled family programmes, whatever | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
the title under different governments and the last hundred | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
years. It is recognised in the early years, and it is crucial to off set | :25:05. | :25:08. | |
negative to positive for weekend. When I need to address out where | :25:09. | :25:12. | |
alligators or from interventions are working in and out of school. How | :25:13. | :25:15. | |
can we share best practice and breakdown the barriers and thinking | :25:16. | :25:23. | |
that still exists amongst partner agencies? Comparisons with similar | :25:24. | :25:26. | |
neighbourhoods is a good way to show what can be achieved. And leave no | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
room for refusal. In 2015, one of three children were attending | :25:32. | :25:34. | |
primary schools that we need a good or outstanding, whereas in Berkeley, | :25:35. | :25:37. | |
81% of pupils were in good or outstanding schools. I'm pleased | :25:38. | :25:41. | |
that Mi Jung Hur recognises the importance of leaving no child | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
behind, -- Amir Johnson. Hard questions need to be answered. | :25:45. | :25:53. | |
But so much of education is out of the hand of local authorities. Food | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
to buy, or conservator turned to a par from a regional school | :25:59. | :26:04. | |
commission? -- who do. The move to secondary school is a key consistent | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
with they can sit this one. How hard must it be to figure seven it by ten | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
or 11, a child cannot read or write well enough to cope or end up being | :26:13. | :26:16. | |
pigeonholed with long-term choices are made at 14. The government | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
should look at earlier intervention or even delaying the move to Key | :26:21. | :26:23. | |
stage three and took every effort is made to turn the situation around | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
for the child. As a primary schools and secondary schools, and Don | :26:30. | :26:31. | |
Casper has to make more progress. With over a third attending school | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
-- good or awesome schools,... I think the government needs to | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
understand the difficulties that the counters. There is not a clear offer | :26:42. | :26:45. | |
that other schools at 14 which often the diverse city equivalent to the | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
more academic path. Should have an schools on the Genesis, which... I | :26:51. | :26:57. | |
see no other way than expecting schools and other learning providers | :26:58. | :26:59. | |
to collaborate to ensure positive choices are not undermined by letter | :27:00. | :27:06. | |
transportation. I cannot see this happening in a very fragmented | :27:07. | :27:14. | |
environment that currently exist. And it's very capable powerful | :27:15. | :27:17. | |
speech which gives testament to her own and many other children's desire | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
to get on and achieve great things. But she agreed that this is to | :27:21. | :27:27. | |
assist mine that's constituencies like hers or minute interventions | :27:28. | :27:32. | |
which goes directly against the centralised, competitive tendencies | :27:33. | :27:34. | |
of this government and education policy? I do agree. We cannot have | :27:35. | :27:43. | |
is everything defined by by board. That's why board. That is basically | :27:44. | :27:50. | |
what it is. The present review seemed to have a total isolation of | :27:51. | :27:54. | |
what was happening in schools six forms, was to me makes no sense at | :27:55. | :27:58. | |
all. While a number of businesses are engaged in schools, London has | :27:59. | :28:03. | |
its challenges, but opportunities also. As an avid reader of the | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
evening standard, I am jealous of the corporate and individual | :28:09. | :28:10. | |
resources that are backed by various campaigns to get in on the breathing | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
organ people on apprenticeship. To become an intern or game work | :28:15. | :28:18. | |
expense, whatever happened to Linda, being in London has huge advantages. | :28:19. | :28:26. | |
What I have, cause on this issue. Towns and many others had to fight | :28:27. | :28:30. | |
so much harder to provide anything similar to transform young people | :28:31. | :28:34. | |
adoration. Third, we may have more tedious than ever before, but the | :28:35. | :28:37. | |
knot with the right teachers in the right place. -- more tedious. The | :28:38. | :28:41. | |
government has up to meet its own bookable Batangas for four years. -- | :28:42. | :28:47. | |
fail to meet its own target. One primary hit to me that a written job | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
advert that she posted online, 435 others for teachers locally. What he | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
did come at the end of the school in the region with offering a starting | :28:58. | :28:59. | |
salary that cannot compete with to hold onto their excellent teacher | :29:00. | :29:04. | |
scheduled. I would suggest that the teachers didn't have the same terms | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
and conditions that academies, this can't but hope and a form of pushing | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
that does not have the schools that need advantages getting done. To be | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
honest, it wouldn't surprise me that if it is not a dear to recruit new | :29:16. | :29:24. | |
teachers in big cities. -- due to some of the barriers that I want | :29:25. | :29:27. | |
government to look at, to get more tedious, more good teachers to our | :29:28. | :29:33. | |
towns where they need is identified. In God government could recognise | :29:34. | :29:36. | |
the shortages, looking up at her and offered rewards or incentives for | :29:37. | :29:38. | |
teachers to apply for jobs in those areas. This is important. Licenses | :29:39. | :29:46. | |
should not be... Clearly, instructor and the Humber, but across the UK, | :29:47. | :29:53. | |
you have a long way to go. And I suggest we do a statement is not? | :29:54. | :30:01. | |
Is not only agree with the suggestion she was making the | :30:02. | :30:10. | |
discovering the importance of making education and its opportunity to | :30:11. | :30:14. | |
transform lives when we get it right, clearly underlines why we | :30:15. | :30:17. | |
need to get it right. Sadly are not. In too many ways. Accurately my | :30:18. | :30:26. | |
Honorable friend for securing the debate. Two years ago I started a | :30:27. | :30:31. | |
contribution in the house with the words mind the gap. Said that we are | :30:32. | :30:39. | |
here again. Last year I was talking with the Chancellor's failure to | :30:40. | :30:41. | |
rebuild the economy between the north and south. There is change | :30:42. | :30:49. | |
there. Today we're discussing the holy on excitable fact that that the | :30:50. | :30:58. | |
figure in Yorkshire is just 62% for children. Through economic success | :30:59. | :31:06. | |
and educational attainment are clearly linked. The conclusion of | :31:07. | :31:10. | |
the study that underpins the contribution number of today's | :31:11. | :31:14. | |
debate. At the conclusion of cervical Wilshire. Is the standard | :31:15. | :31:21. | |
last year said there's been much talk about the Northern powerhouse, | :31:22. | :31:25. | |
and to succeed it must have the billions of pounds and other things. | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
One of education, all that money and commitment and optimism will be | :31:31. | :31:35. | |
wasted if the next-generation is not educated sufficiently to take | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
advantage of the opportunities presented here. It is not just that | :31:40. | :31:45. | |
education drives economic success, economic success is critical for | :31:46. | :31:52. | |
higher education attainment. It is was made very clearly to me by the | :31:53. | :31:55. | |
headteacher of one one of Sheffield's secondary schools and | :31:56. | :32:04. | |
one of the top 100 in the country on GCSE results. He said, working with | :32:05. | :32:13. | |
our outstanding sister school in London I see a real difference in | :32:14. | :32:16. | |
the level of aspiration help the children, I think this is an | :32:17. | :32:21. | |
important factor. The children there are deprived, but it is a different | :32:22. | :32:25. | |
sort of deprivation. They are financially deprived but are | :32:26. | :32:26. | |
surrounded by wealth and opportunities. In the North, entire | :32:27. | :32:32. | |
communities have never recovered from deindustrialization. Mr Deputy | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
Speaker at the teacher is holding an aspiration day next month to try and | :32:38. | :32:40. | |
do something about it, there's so much that he can do. The fact | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
remains that there are far fewer skilled jobs outside of London, far | :32:47. | :32:53. | |
less investment, and therefore much less opportunity. He estimates that | :32:54. | :32:58. | |
the number of children his cool with parents in professional occupations | :32:59. | :33:02. | |
is in single figures. Rather than using the leaders of public sector | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
and implement imparts to change this, the government is moving in | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
the opposite to get directions. Starving them of the money they | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
need, it's failing to come up with Aikens coherent industrial strategy | :33:16. | :33:26. | |
for work in the region. ... Is adding to the problem by closing the | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
opposite Sheffield and moving civil service jobs to London. We cannot | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
separate the issue of our unbalancing economy from the lack of | :33:36. | :33:41. | |
balance in education. I hope the ministers working is in responding | :33:42. | :33:45. | |
to the debate outlined what joined up discussions there are across | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
government to tackle the issue. There are specific things that can | :33:51. | :33:56. | |
be done to address schools in under attainment, I was and is one of the | :33:57. | :33:59. | |
primary schools in my constituency in advance of this debate, the head | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
of one of the fastest improving schools in the country. He raised to | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
suggestions on how the government could ask, how the Mr will comment | :34:09. | :34:11. | |
on both of them. How will the new school funding formula is the | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
resources can be directed to those schools seeking to improve | :34:17. | :34:21. | |
attainment outside of the south of England, and those serving deprived | :34:22. | :34:27. | |
communities put back the early indications is that we might see | :34:28. | :34:33. | |
money moving away from some of our communities. Secondly, how can we | :34:34. | :34:39. | |
have a criteria as to help disadvantaged children act as the | :34:40. | :34:41. | |
best schools, speaking with people are more with more money are buying | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
houses do the best schools. Minding the gap even within your shirt is | :34:48. | :34:55. | |
widening. It is sadly not acceptable by virtue of growing up in Sheffield | :34:56. | :34:59. | |
and not to London and child is less likely to do well at school. Mr | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
Speaker, what one address the challenge of raising the numbers in | :35:04. | :35:11. | |
our schools is the forced academy vision -- a can of my vision. It is | :35:12. | :35:21. | |
on answer to underachievement I've had a lot of responses from | :35:22. | :35:27. | |
constituents. He runs a very successful Academy in my | :35:28. | :35:29. | |
constituency. It is a great school and it is one I'm very proud to work | :35:30. | :35:35. | |
with. But the simple case is that one that size does not fit all. My | :35:36. | :35:41. | |
constituents have vacancies concerns about teaching and rewards the use | :35:42. | :35:49. | |
front of qualified teachers. About accountability among giving | :35:50. | :35:53. | |
government Academy chose to drive change. The teacher morale, about | :35:54. | :35:57. | |
having further reorganisation force on it. That is as others have said | :35:58. | :36:06. | |
that forced academization Ladbrokes standards and not a cloud of | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
evidence to the reverse. What it will do is it will be a distraction. | :36:11. | :36:16. | |
It will use time and resources taking with an essential task of | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
improving the quality of our schools. My constituents said, | :36:21. | :36:27. | |
schools and heads into not chosen to become academies do not want it. The | :36:28. | :36:35. | |
DFE did not have capacity to convert those who currently applied, so why | :36:36. | :36:38. | |
add an extra burden to the struggling department. What happened | :36:39. | :36:44. | |
to the government's emphasis for the freedom of teachers? My constituents | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
said she was leaving teaching and said the Prime Minister says that | :36:50. | :36:56. | |
teachers are in charge mother-to-be are cats getting away. I was not | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
aware of the of the control until we became an Academy. We have already | :37:01. | :37:09. | |
heard how you Yorkshire is losing out as things stand. This forced | :37:10. | :37:12. | |
academization woman make things worse. Many people are saying that. | :37:13. | :37:21. | |
Leaders of Academy trusts are saying that as well. Thank you Mr Deputy | :37:22. | :37:30. | |
Speaker, can I start by thanking him and paying tribute to the Honorable | :37:31. | :37:35. | |
Lady, the Member for Buckley. I was very happy to support in this debate | :37:36. | :37:41. | |
along with the honourable gentleman, is a very important debate and great | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
to see so many colleagues from all sides from our proud region here. Mr | :37:46. | :37:52. | |
Deputy Speaker, it is unusual I think and you would probably agree | :37:53. | :37:56. | |
with this to have a group of Yorkshire MPs having to have a | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
debate about something were Yorkshire is not performing well. | :38:02. | :38:04. | |
And you look at things like the last Olympics and even yesterday the | :38:05. | :38:11. | |
Yorkshire pudding was crowned best regional food in Britain. I do have | :38:12. | :38:22. | |
to gently say to the Deputy Speaker who is a friend of mine and a | :38:23. | :38:29. | |
colleague, the hot pot only came 10th which I think is rather an | :38:30. | :38:37. | |
affair. I do remind him gently that Yorkshire are the bottom of the | :38:38. | :38:42. | |
league ball teams. We're not going to get into the rug league leak or I | :38:43. | :38:46. | |
will remind him what happened last season. In all seriousness, it is | :38:47. | :38:52. | |
absolutely appalling that educational attainment in Yorkshire | :38:53. | :38:59. | |
is low. The lowest in the country. To quote from the report from social | :39:00. | :39:07. | |
mobility foundation, it is consistently underperformed compared | :39:08. | :39:10. | |
the national average. Even a primary school level the report said that | :39:11. | :39:18. | |
Yorkshire has disproportionate high numbers of low-scoring pupils. I | :39:19. | :39:21. | |
look in the fact that my writable friend the Member for Sheffield is | :39:22. | :39:25. | |
now leading a commission for the social mobility foundation. I hope | :39:26. | :39:32. | |
that the ministers will take the conclusions of that very very | :39:33. | :39:35. | |
seriously. I hope that that will lead to some of the collaborative | :39:36. | :39:41. | |
working as an highlighted by other colleagues. To have this in | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
education, I am really seriously undermine the kinds of a Northern | :39:48. | :39:50. | |
powerhouse. You cannot have a powerhouse in the region, a | :39:51. | :39:57. | |
regionally economy, and industry, in jobs if you are failing. As what is | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
happening, failing at education. Our schools. I have to say that myself, | :40:03. | :40:09. | |
we do have some absolutely excellent schools and it is important to say | :40:10. | :40:12. | |
that they are performing extremely well. I am very likely and work very | :40:13. | :40:18. | |
closely with them and praise all of the head teachers stop the governing | :40:19. | :40:20. | |
bodies and staff that work so hard there. And indeed leads compared to | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
other parts of the region is doing better. As doing the best for | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
primary schools by Allstate last year. Another offset letter from the | :40:33. | :40:41. | |
cuts in, did highlight the below average levels. They're doing well | :40:42. | :40:49. | |
in primary, certainly. , even in primary still not doing well enough. | :40:50. | :40:55. | |
So in a doing as well as it should be compared the national average. | :40:56. | :41:02. | |
This is not a logical debate, but I am concerned about the direction of | :41:03. | :41:09. | |
trouble of the comment Department for Education. Certainly because of | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
what we have heard from the last year of his ministers. What we need | :41:14. | :41:21. | |
is that we need assurances. Directed to tackle what is clearly at the | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
heart of the attainment in the region. The of performance of pupils | :41:27. | :41:34. | |
are more disadvantaged backgrounds. We have not had assurances that we | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
have asked for. We need to have as well as the country needs to have | :41:39. | :41:45. | |
that that funding will be continued and maintain. We need to hear that | :41:46. | :41:51. | |
from school funding as a whole. The education has put it up that with | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
the rising demand of school places in leads, we need more teachers | :41:57. | :42:04. | |
which is been very well made, it could lead to a crisis that is not | :42:05. | :42:08. | |
dealt with soon, that was pretty funding further. It could actually | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
lead to a cut in funding that is not addressed. More investment is not | :42:14. | :42:21. | |
put into match that. I must declare an interest, my wife is a qualified | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
teacher working at a teaching assistant due to my being away, | :42:27. | :42:32. | |
debate command on family. From her school, which is also my daughter's | :42:33. | :42:39. | |
school the other schools of the head teachers and teaching assistant, | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
there's not an acceptance of anything like a collaborative | :42:44. | :42:47. | |
approach from his ministerial team. Indeed I am sorry to say that there | :42:48. | :42:53. | |
is still real anger towards the government, perhaps a little less in | :42:54. | :42:57. | |
the name of the previous Secretary of State. It is still a dirty word | :42:58. | :43:03. | |
amongst those that I know in the teaching profession. The morale of | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
teachers is a very very serious concern. When I do not hear this | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
government and steam taking seriously enough. The NAS you WT did | :43:14. | :43:25. | |
a survey of its members, a very significant proportion, they can | :43:26. | :43:30. | |
increase their reliance on prescription drugs and teachers has | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
turned to antidepressants but 2% present things a bit it got to their | :43:36. | :43:39. | |
doctor for an medication. 40% had only gone to counselling, 5% had | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
been admitted to hospital. 79% reported feeling anxious about work. | :43:45. | :43:50. | |
Many more had sleepless nights, and had low energy levels. There's no | :43:51. | :43:58. | |
possibility at dealing with this problem if teachers are not at the | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
forefront of doing that, feeling valued and supported. They're | :44:03. | :44:05. | |
currently not. Alassane to say that the changes made to the standard | :44:06. | :44:15. | |
assessment tests are crating a culture not just amongst teachers | :44:16. | :44:18. | |
but among our young people in primary schools and secondary | :44:19. | :44:21. | |
schools, but particularly in primary schools. The pressure being put on | :44:22. | :44:27. | |
primary school pupils is simply something that is not going to drive | :44:28. | :44:33. | |
up standards. It is leading to those young people being stressed. I could | :44:34. | :44:36. | |
say this not just from the figures in survey, that should be cause for | :44:37. | :44:45. | |
concern, 585 -- ten-year-old daughter who is an all-important | :44:46. | :44:48. | |
year six. I am having to tell her as a conscious is bad that she needs to | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
take some time off and do not be doing homework every single night. | :44:53. | :44:55. | |
I'm also hearing from teachers from a number of schools that, the | :44:56. | :45:01. | |
problem is that not only do we have the leaf tables that have such an | :45:02. | :45:05. | |
effect on the morale of schools, even when there are good reasons for | :45:06. | :45:11. | |
a school, for example the cohort issue is not necessarily bigoted | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
double the list, but also the results is will be carried through | :45:17. | :45:20. | |
to secondary school. They'll have a lasting effect on education. That | :45:21. | :45:26. | |
was not intended. It is not what he intended, but it is what is | :45:27. | :45:30. | |
happening. I blame as the father and someone who speaks to people and is | :45:31. | :45:33. | |
not acceptable and not the way to drive up standards. Similarly it his | :45:34. | :45:38. | |
image and already that we do need change, but would you not need it | :45:39. | :45:45. | |
changed that out of some ideological drive and some gimmick from the | :45:46. | :45:53. | |
manifesto from an election that is now long time ago to think that the | :45:54. | :45:58. | |
answer is to turn all schools into academies. Said that has led to real | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
anger and for the damaged the morale of teachers and the teaching | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
profession. There are some other issues specifically with some | :46:09. | :46:16. | |
particular cohorts and particular groupings in our schools. On one | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
issue that certainly has a residence, it is darted been | :46:22. | :46:24. | |
mentioned, I don't know the Honorable Jennifer Shipley is going | :46:25. | :46:29. | |
to do more to support those from epic of my minority backgrounds. | :46:30. | :46:37. | |
Will they look at restoring the ethnic minorities achieve a grand. | :46:38. | :46:43. | |
It was made to support ethnic minority pupils. Some of those | :46:44. | :46:48. | |
issues in our constituencies and parts of leads and other areas have | :46:49. | :46:55. | |
had to deal with the issues in the Pakistani Bangladeshi communities. | :46:56. | :47:01. | |
There are also real issues with the funding of special educational needs | :47:02. | :47:07. | |
education. Which continues to become. I would apply. Does the | :47:08. | :47:16. | |
Honorable members share my concerned that the children account for all -- | :47:17. | :47:23. | |
65% of exclusions? I was coming on to say that Mac must become at end. | :47:24. | :47:41. | |
Pupils with SCN missed 2.8 sessions compared to .8%. We do need change, | :47:42. | :47:53. | |
major work together in this house with local authorities, it schools, | :47:54. | :47:58. | |
with parents and pupils. That is not the approach the current government | :47:59. | :48:02. | |
is taking. I've asked them to think again and work with everyone here | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
and finally turn around the sickest week and she Yorkshire at the top of | :48:08. | :48:14. | |
another table in years to come. I would like to add to colleagues and | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
congratulate the Honorable member. This is the sort of debate we need | :48:20. | :48:23. | |
to have the chamber, this is the debate when he determined to be | :48:24. | :48:26. | |
listening and responding to. I along with everyone knows that is spoken | :48:27. | :48:30. | |
today are deeply concerned that the education in Yorkshire and other | :48:31. | :48:35. | |
areas in the country. I don't just see this as a Yorkshire issue. This | :48:36. | :48:42. | |
is something that's will have an impact on the entire country images | :48:43. | :48:44. | |
are from our region are not allowed to reach their full potential | :48:45. | :48:49. | |
economically that could have a devastating impact, as we need the | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
response to this. It's becoming more and more clear to me a child's | :48:53. | :49:00. | |
prospects are not just their ability but their postcode. The North and | :49:01. | :49:05. | |
Midlands have a lower test scores the South. I Renata Ford to it as | :49:06. | :49:11. | |
the set S and F report, Yorkshire and Hamburg in 2014 had lower scores | :49:12. | :49:22. | |
and only 62% compared to over 70% to London. The chief inspector for | :49:23. | :49:31. | |
schools commented on the report that there exists a deeply troubling | :49:32. | :49:34. | |
north-south divide in secondary school performance. The consulate is | :49:35. | :49:37. | |
a failing to address this problem would be profound. Does anyone for a | :49:38. | :49:42. | |
second believe this disparity in identity children's ability. Income | :49:43. | :49:50. | |
inequality and deprivation of course play a huge part, the North in the | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
Midlands are more economically deprived itself. In Yorkshire 90 19% | :49:54. | :50:01. | |
of children are classed as being in poverty, significantly higher than | :50:02. | :50:11. | |
the average. Of those children entitled to free school meals, only | :50:12. | :50:15. | |
slightly more than 40% achieve good GCSE. More than 70% that those not | :50:16. | :50:23. | |
entitled. Even the highest achieving primary school leaders from | :50:24. | :50:25. | |
economically deprived backgrounds are failing to reach their | :50:26. | :50:31. | |
potential. Research has shown that one of three boys eligible for free | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
meals but got top marks failed to achieve amongst the top 25. More | :50:36. | :50:43. | |
than double of the proportion not on a free school meal. Four girls that | :50:44. | :50:47. | |
figure was only slightly better at one in four. Teachers and deprive | :50:48. | :50:54. | |
schools are likely to be significantly less experienced. | :50:55. | :50:59. | |
Teachers in the most disadvantaged 20% of schools have an average of | :51:00. | :51:02. | |
one and a half years more experience than those in the least advantage. | :51:03. | :51:07. | |
But, the underperformance of Yorkshire cannot be explained solely | :51:08. | :51:11. | |
by economic deprivation. But it has some of the most deprived areas in | :51:12. | :51:18. | |
the country yet as my friend said mentioned academic achievement soars | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
over Yorkshire. The chief inspector of schools has argued that there is | :51:23. | :51:26. | |
nothing inevitable at the correlation of poverty and | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
underachievement. The points of the 84% in the primary schools of the | :51:31. | :51:34. | |
North and the Nets are good or outstanding, virtually the same as | :51:35. | :51:38. | |
in the South. In Yorkshire and Hamburg, on the 66% of secondary | :51:39. | :51:46. | |
schools achieve that rating. 10% of secondary schools are deemed to be | :51:47. | :51:50. | |
inadequate. Another measure in which they said the the. Or maybe that | :51:51. | :51:58. | |
should be sadly fails. While income inequality has been widely | :51:59. | :52:03. | |
recognised, we must also acknowledge that geographical inequality is a | :52:04. | :52:07. | |
crucial factor. Far from successive governments tackling the problem, it | :52:08. | :52:10. | |
has gotten worse over the last 30 years. The report states that for | :52:11. | :52:16. | |
children born in 2000 when they live in a significantly more powerful | :52:17. | :52:22. | |
factor in academic success than those born in 1970. Yorkshire has | :52:23. | :52:29. | |
fallen farther behind to be for the fourth lowest performing area to the | :52:30. | :52:35. | |
lowest in 2013. It cannot be accepted that in Britain in the 21st | :52:36. | :52:41. | |
century a child positive post should limit their chances of life. | :52:42. | :52:45. | |
Government must tackle this problem urgently. Far from tackling | :52:46. | :52:51. | |
inequality, the have overseen a crisis in education. They face of | :52:52. | :52:56. | |
overwhelming teacher shortage. Rising class sizes, and an exam and | :52:57. | :53:02. | |
assessment regime that is in chaos. It is followed by 34% in real terms | :53:03. | :53:06. | |
of the Tories. And as missed the recruitment target for teachers for | :53:07. | :53:12. | |
four years. Teachers leaving the profession ahead ever tired meant | :53:13. | :53:22. | |
has risen. Rather than tackling this crisis Education Secretary instead | :53:23. | :53:29. | |
bring children accusing him, operates teachers, I don't know what | :53:30. | :53:32. | |
she says to children, accusing them of talking down their profession. | :53:33. | :53:37. | |
Teachers are raising very real concerns about the future of | :53:38. | :53:40. | |
education in this country. The government must -- much wanted white | :53:41. | :53:46. | |
paper contains not one single measure that will address these | :53:47. | :53:49. | |
problems. At that it proposes forced academization of schools with no | :53:50. | :53:52. | |
evidence that this will improve standards. The chief inspector has | :53:53. | :54:00. | |
been it abundantly clear that becoming an Academy will not lead to | :54:01. | :54:06. | |
improvement. Stages will inevitably drop, I quote whatever type of | :54:07. | :54:09. | |
institution the nameplate on the door to close the school to be. Mr | :54:10. | :54:13. | |
Deputy Speaker cannot be except for the children living there had their | :54:14. | :54:19. | |
achievement limited. We need urgent action to ensure that all children | :54:20. | :54:22. | |
are able to reach their potential. Instead I'm sad to say we see a | :54:23. | :54:28. | |
government that is unable to tackle the crisis that has created. | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
Oblivious to the prices -- problems we face and not enabling our | :54:33. | :54:41. | |
children to flourish. I like to start by thanking my robot friend | :54:42. | :54:49. | |
for securing this debate. It's also to the members of the Backbench | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
Business Committee. As a vital time to discuss education and attainment | :54:55. | :55:00. | |
in our region. I welcome the opportunity to discuss education, so | :55:01. | :55:04. | |
soon after the opposition date debate on the government's school | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
white paper. But my colleague the Shadow Education Secretary lead in | :55:09. | :55:13. | |
the chamber last week. Education is the subject close to my heart like | :55:14. | :55:19. | |
it is close to the heart of everyone who is in the chamber tonight. I | :55:20. | :55:23. | |
miss other two teachers and I was very proud of the part they played | :55:24. | :55:27. | |
in the collective contribution to changing the lives of people and my | :55:28. | :55:36. | |
home city of Leeds. I had a degree in high school and leave, I would | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
not have the skills and opportunity drugs that the people I went to | :55:40. | :55:46. | |
school with, this motion hides the facts in Yorkshire and our region. | :55:47. | :55:52. | |
We are the lowest -ranked region in England in 2013 to 14. This social | :55:53. | :56:00. | |
market foundation has some inequality between regions within a | :56:01. | :56:04. | |
supportive factor in determining the educational attainment of students. | :56:05. | :56:10. | |
Researching the matter the House of Commons library you'll find that's | :56:11. | :56:18. | |
in Yorkshire 55.1% of people achieved five or more GCSE is | :56:19. | :56:24. | |
whereas the national average is higher than that at 57.3%. In the | :56:25. | :56:33. | |
East leads the figure is 44.8%. Below both visual average and below | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
the figure across our region. So why is this the case? Is it because | :56:39. | :56:49. | |
people in East leads are less able? Is because they're less ambitious? | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
Is because they're less hard-working or less aspirational? Not a bit. | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
Economic circumstances is a key factor. In June of the 15 | :56:59. | :57:04. | |
eligibility for free school meals was higher in Yorkshire and the | :57:05. | :57:08. | |
national level. Eligibility for free school meals is higher in East leads | :57:09. | :57:15. | |
that it was for our region. But the clear because this is a political as | :57:16. | :57:21. | |
everything is political the conservative government agenda has | :57:22. | :57:26. | |
cut welfare, holding a public sector pay which is such a dominant source | :57:27. | :57:31. | |
of implement in my constituency not only damages their Limited centres | :57:32. | :57:36. | |
now but he let chances of their children. As we have heard to date, | :57:37. | :57:39. | |
the government would have us believe that forced academization is some | :57:40. | :57:47. | |
sort of thing that will deliver school improvement. There is no | :57:48. | :57:49. | |
credible evidence base whatsoever that suggests conversion to Academy | :57:50. | :57:58. | |
status will improve people that have taken tests, exams, or leads to | :57:59. | :58:01. | |
school improvement. The Minister first aid in schools has conceded | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
that. The government does not believe that all academies and free | :58:07. | :58:09. | |
schools are necessarily better than to maintain schools. On that, he is | :58:10. | :58:18. | |
correct. We have heard reference to two reports by the Southern trust | :58:19. | :58:25. | |
looking at the effect of accommodation -- academization, both | :58:26. | :58:33. | |
reports found variants. Both between and within Academy chains. In 2013 | :58:34. | :58:42. | |
only 16 out of 31 Academy chains bettered the improvement achieved | :58:43. | :58:48. | |
across all night I must say schools. Lakota Sioux Shinnie five a starter | :58:49. | :58:54. | |
GCSE is. This southern trust also concluded that farther than | :58:55. | :59:04. | |
providing solution, a few chains may be exacerbating it. I want dwell on | :59:05. | :59:10. | |
the point of talking about chains in schools as if some fast food outlet | :59:11. | :59:14. | |
greatly offends me. The school should not be changed, but in my | :59:15. | :59:20. | |
constituency of Leeds East there are five secondary schools. We have a | :59:21. | :59:23. | |
mixture of secondary academies and community schools. Looking at last | :59:24. | :59:33. | |
year GCSE results. The Academy was the bottom. That is just a snapshot, | :59:34. | :59:40. | |
but is worth noting. One Academy is currently in special measures fun | :59:41. | :59:45. | |
and static inspection in December which results in five sets down to | :59:46. | :59:53. | |
34% last year they were at 50 were present and when the school had a | :59:54. | :59:58. | |
good overall rating. The report found that the new principal has who | :59:59. | :00:03. | |
has a record of turning her around while bridge around have begun to | :00:04. | :00:10. | |
tackle long-term weaknesses in Academy's effectiveness. Now a local | :00:11. | :00:16. | |
chain supported by city College was pretty transferred out that chains | :00:17. | :00:24. | |
quote, an effective intervention and support. Perhaps this transfer out | :00:25. | :00:32. | |
was fortunate for the school. It recently scrapped all of it's | :00:33. | :00:38. | |
governing bodies. Is that since you are ahead of the game because the | :00:39. | :00:42. | |
government is falling in that unjustifiable exclusion of local | :00:43. | :00:50. | |
parents. Third Academy transfer into United learning Academy chain was | :00:51. | :00:56. | |
thus an 12 of the special measures, I can't help but notice of the | :00:57. | :01:03. | |
concerns about United learning. So, we have work to do. I have already | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
said that there is no evidence that Academy support for better and the | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
fact that the ground in East Leeds support this. This is not helped by | :01:12. | :01:19. | |
serious funding shortfall and a prospect or leads and if I point to | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
percent real terms cutting funding with the introduction of a new | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
funding formula for schools. It is clear as we have heard from our | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
colleagues are debate today but there's much to be learned from the | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
London challenge which encouraged collaboration between schools and | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
sharing good practice across local authorities in order to put improve | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
all schools not just those with the lowest attainment at that stage. It | :01:44. | :01:50. | |
is also notable that according to Professor Mervyn Hutchings lead | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
author of the Department for Education evaluation of the | :01:55. | :01:57. | |
challenge programme the programme was comparatively, over three years | :01:58. | :02:02. | |
the funding for city challenge was ?160 million. Consider the cheaper | :02:03. | :02:09. | |
than the ?8.5 billion reportedly spent on the academies programme | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
over two years. So Mr Speaker I have focused on secondary schools but I | :02:14. | :02:17. | |
do wish to make a point before I finished about primary schools for | :02:18. | :02:22. | |
today was the primary outage today. As to the concern of the lead | :02:23. | :02:30. | |
executive member for schools and families. Eyes are starting to find | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
places these people, the forced academization me for the legal | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
obligation on authorities to provide more places watcher to the power to | :02:40. | :02:45. | |
do something about it is is totally illogical. I would like to conclude | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
by thanking the counsellor, the counsellor for children schools, and | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
all the work of the wonderful teachers in Leeds any activists I | :02:57. | :03:03. | |
know that the Honorable member might not be asking on from his comments | :03:04. | :03:06. | |
earlier for all the work that they do. I would also like to thank | :03:07. | :03:14. | |
parliaments education Center and the support that the Speaker has given | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
to the education Center. I'm sure without a doubt they stay for many | :03:20. | :03:22. | |
others in this place that one of our greatest pleasures is when we meet | :03:23. | :03:25. | |
with children and young people from our constituencies and I love | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
meeting with Leeds school pupils that travel down to which of course | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
belongs to them. A parent or insightful inspiring questions and | :03:34. | :03:40. | |
discussion. Leeds and East Leeds have an ability and potential. Is | :03:41. | :03:46. | |
that two MPs to hold the government to account to show that we deliver | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
the education system done people in East leads and across Yorkshire and | :03:50. | :03:59. | |
I will congratulate the Member for the securing this debate with the | :04:00. | :04:08. | |
assistance the Honorable member from Leeds North West and Cleethorpes. I | :04:09. | :04:16. | |
am not shy in the absolutely passionate and making sure that | :04:17. | :04:21. | |
children and girls we have every opportunity that is available to | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
them. The same opportunity that is available to all children across the | :04:26. | :04:28. | |
rest of the country. That is why I think it is so important that | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
Yorkshire and the Humber, as one single voice, is here in the chamber | :04:33. | :04:36. | |
today speaking of the children across our region. They are the most | :04:37. | :04:43. | |
achieving rigid and the country, the should go into question the | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
government's defies formula. Announced the statement. -- new | :04:47. | :04:53. | |
formula. -- announced in the Autumn Statement. If there was a need to | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
redistribute funding to rule errors, which was the southwest or the | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
Northwest to be performance, it makes a mockery of any kind for the | :05:04. | :05:08. | |
government to be rising education standards and how flagrantly or | :05:09. | :05:10. | |
Doncaster Belles. When they are shifting funds away from those | :05:11. | :05:14. | |
counts. The plans that are currently in consultation will result in North | :05:15. | :05:20. | |
with her shirt looked around to point when the Gentiles, which is | :05:21. | :05:25. | |
more that ?1 million. -- two point when the compound. | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
A town without a single good arsenic secondary school loses out that many | :05:32. | :05:39. | |
colleagues have talked about the shortage of teachers. All because of | :05:40. | :05:43. | |
the large number leaving the profession, more than one in ten | :05:44. | :05:48. | |
teachers quit in 2014. A 10% increase onto the other 11. That has | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
been a recent issue for schools and grocery, where three of the four | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
secondary schools heads all left their post last summer and the level | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
of leadership turnover really impacts unchosen's education. -- | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
opened. Disrupting continuity, but also a massive impact on young | :06:08. | :06:11. | |
people. -- open. They do not believe the school cares about them and he | :06:12. | :06:16. | |
gets the less opportunity to invest in the school if they don't think | :06:17. | :06:18. | |
that teachers and leadership are investing as well. A damaging | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
mistakes of the Senate. The problem with teacher flight is coupled with | :06:24. | :06:26. | |
local schools struggling to bring pictures to that area. I think that | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
is a specific issue facing coastal communities across public and | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
private sector. As the Honorable member has a reset, tedious for | :06:39. | :06:42. | |
should be sending more than adjuvant areas of the country. I welcome the | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
national teaching service and ours to government to hurry up and bring | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
it to Doctor and the Humber. -- to Yorkshire. | :06:52. | :06:57. | |
Permitting their own recruitment challenges, with an innovative | :06:58. | :07:05. | |
solution. A girl your own approach. They have been supporting their | :07:06. | :07:12. | |
teacher assistance to finish games enabling film. -- teacher | :07:13. | :07:15. | |
assessment. -- a girl your own April. | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
Teaching assistants are huge resource for schools. But there are | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
often undervalued and not used effectively. Unlike peaches, there | :07:25. | :07:29. | |
is no national pay structure for TA. So when budgets are squeezed, those | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
were manning often end up having to take on my part was they are not | :07:34. | :07:36. | |
necessarily qualified to do for less pay. Researchers also shown, teaches | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
us is an unambiguous embracement of best improve student learning. The | :07:44. | :07:50. | |
foundation has called for closer working relationships between | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
teachers and teaching assistants and more trendy opportunities. I wanted | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
to minister to say whether he has considered the report and whether he | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
has consider the potential of the career path from an assistant to a | :08:00. | :08:06. | |
teacher? Have a justices to be paid for 52 weeks weeks of the year, | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
rather than the term renders they are on. And have the government | :08:11. | :08:13. | |
consider those for this assistance will to become teachers so they can | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
spend their time out of the classroom working with teachers to | :08:17. | :08:19. | |
better prepare for lessons and China to become a qualified teacher | :08:20. | :08:24. | |
themselves. That's training to become. I want to comment on the | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
recent announced of forcing schools to become academy. Secondary schools | :08:29. | :08:31. | |
in my constituency have already made that move. That is but a gentle | :08:32. | :08:34. | |
description of what has happened. One, will I do see that the chemical | :08:35. | :08:41. | |
seemed to work together between the different chain. -- Academy still | :08:42. | :08:45. | |
seems to work. Try to co-ordinate between the two different companies | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
which operate in my town to try and change that. It's a government doing | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
anything to to try and encourage sharing best practice between the | :08:53. | :08:58. | |
local schools? But we has a locally is that schools that are performing | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
OK before they were academies, are still OK, and does with all of the | :09:01. | :09:10. | |
arts underperform. I do not put this down to any lack of performance on | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
the part of the tedious. Does that I have met are dedicated,. -- does | :09:15. | :09:21. | |
have a map. All the tiles are made either to be at the schools. That's | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
all the children I have met. The fact remains that every secondary | :09:27. | :09:29. | |
school, Laster, and achieve the worse result than in 2013. Walk to | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
schools improve their offset printers, one school to the worst | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
rating than the previous year and the other still required | :09:40. | :09:47. | |
improvement. I am open to the end of my allocation time. I will let to | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
commend to more schools. This would like to commend. The Academy | :09:52. | :09:58. | |
Grimsby, at 1416 Academy that was set up to get ago by local | :09:59. | :10:01. | |
anti-provider that allow students to learn skills engineering. Originally | :10:02. | :10:08. | |
set up for it to them. That has been successful at giving less academics | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
and the chance to learn vocational skills early in the life and give | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
them a much greater chance of finding a job forsaken the school | :10:16. | :10:22. | |
and I'm due to visit the school on Friday because they are undertaking | :10:23. | :10:27. | |
a man and this isn't, which specialises an aspiring letter | :10:28. | :10:28. | |
writers. There are some examples of schools | :10:29. | :10:39. | |
really and abetting trying to get the best, but we knew the government | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
to step in and do more. -- we need the government. Can I start by | :10:44. | :10:55. | |
congratulating my friend for securing this debate. It has been an | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
excellent debate. It shows the strength and passion of Yorkshire | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
and the Humber MPs cross party across the chamber. If we begin with | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
the conservation of the member. She really set the case very well. About | :11:13. | :11:18. | |
the dangers of education becoming a postcode lottery and the evidence | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
that suggests that children in the so-called northern powerhouse are | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
falling behind. We is something we definitely do not want to happen. | :11:29. | :11:33. | |
Best wishes something. She will try to emphasise the importance of | :11:34. | :11:39. | |
teacher quality, and to Oeste government to do more to adjust | :11:40. | :11:42. | |
teacher recruitment and crisis we have. She was right to welcome those | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
steps in the white paper, in terms of setting up the national teacher | :11:49. | :11:53. | |
service and urging the government to accelerate those ulcerative actions | :11:54. | :11:56. | |
and drawing attention to the problem. -- accelerate actions. And | :11:57. | :12:06. | |
risk, which lets me teachers than the other errors. That is a | :12:07. | :12:13. | |
challenge to the Minister. The member who chaired the select | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
committee made and inform conservation as it was. Again, | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
focusing on good leaders and teachers being the king. And drawing | :12:24. | :12:30. | |
attention the handshake research,. That's been the key. Teachers | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
performing on the 90th percentile, as an adjective learning to teacher | :12:36. | :12:38. | |
performed on the 10th percentile. This reminds us of the need to do | :12:39. | :12:46. | |
everything we can to deal with the data getting the high high level of | :12:47. | :12:49. | |
performance we need across the country consistently. Is is a | :12:50. | :12:57. | |
accountability system. That sometimes create perverse | :12:58. | :13:00. | |
incentives. And it needs more intelligence in the way it was with | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
those incentive to show that we get the right teachers and the right | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
leaders in the right places, delivering the bad outcomes across | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
the country. My Honorable friend from Bradford South, talked about | :13:14. | :13:15. | |
her constituency passionately. But also drew attention the | :13:16. | :13:22. | |
underperformance of young people in her constituency. And point out it | :13:23. | :13:27. | |
was not for want of trying. Should you attention to the enormous | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
challenge the city of Bradford faces. They were challenge comes up | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
again and again and the reference to the London challenge as an example | :13:36. | :13:38. | |
for tackling this issue. It is something that we need to do. She | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
said that if the northern powerhouse is to mean anything at all, it was | :13:44. | :13:48. | |
that mean we should invest in education excellence, and make sure | :13:49. | :13:52. | |
they can move forward. The member for Shipley gave a robust | :13:53. | :14:00. | |
contribution, and maybe there are some point that pupils only get one | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
go after education. That is why it is so aborted to get it right. He | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
drew attention to promote the responsible thing. -- it is | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
important we get it right. The software with the government is | :14:16. | :14:18. | |
going to support parents, not just in a technical way, but support | :14:19. | :14:24. | |
parenting and parenthood so that the opportunities that young people come | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
into the system with good cover the back rooms have are equalised across | :14:30. | :14:38. | |
the place. He also expressed some concern that changes to the funding | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
formula might have unintended consequences. A theme throughout the | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
debate that we have heard from other members. That was a helpful comment. | :14:47. | :14:54. | |
My Honorable friend from Barnsley, and that a useful assurance with the | :14:55. | :14:58. | |
Member for Shipley. They emphasise the importance of all models -- | :14:59. | :15:05. | |
Romano. Where you go of should not be worried in and of an aspiration | :15:06. | :15:14. | |
being a key driver for getting education attainment. He reminded us | :15:15. | :15:22. | |
that the difference of going up in connection with different | :15:23. | :15:26. | |
advantages. He also drew attention to the impact of poverty and the | :15:27. | :15:30. | |
impact of leadership. Key issues that need to be struck. My neighbour | :15:31. | :15:38. | |
from Cleethorpes talked about the conundrum of North Lincolnshire, | :15:39. | :15:45. | |
something that my friend from Grimsby touched upon in. As somebody | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
for academies, to have some excellent practice and get, | :15:50. | :15:53. | |
continues to perform less well than we would wish it to. The performance | :15:54. | :15:59. | |
is going backwards as secondary, rather than forward. That conundrum | :16:00. | :16:02. | |
is something the Minister should think about one of the Mama, where | :16:03. | :16:10. | |
are on the cusp of a lot of energy being forced into force | :16:11. | :16:13. | |
academisation, one might be a distraction as many members have | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
said the real issues that we should be prioritising. My Honorable friend | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
from Don Valley, and a personal, passionate contribution to this | :16:22. | :16:29. | |
debate, reminded us of the relationship between home and abroad | :16:30. | :16:33. | |
of education. And the fact that the world of education can also | :16:34. | :16:36. | |
transform lives. -- often transformed. Often a passport of. | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
She said Yorkshire and the Humber underperforms. And that needs to | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
stop. We need to have more confident, engaged parenting which | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
will make the difference to our junk people. -- young people. She drew | :16:51. | :16:59. | |
attention to the way in which causes, but that every base reviews | :17:00. | :17:06. | |
have not always look at all the post is a perversion. That's colleges. | :17:07. | :17:13. | |
Colleges at Yorkshire, 91% are performing as good or Astana. We | :17:14. | :17:15. | |
should recognise that in this debate as well. That's good or Astana. I | :17:16. | :17:23. | |
friend from Chef L, perceptive contribution. Reminded us of the | :17:24. | :17:26. | |
relationship between economic success and education attainment. -- | :17:27. | :17:31. | |
Sheffield. He talked about the balance between jobs moving out of | :17:32. | :17:37. | |
the North for various reason, private sector or public sector, and | :17:38. | :17:41. | |
has adopted about, it is not surprising that the opportunity for | :17:42. | :17:52. | |
growth, internships, those opportunities around the area | :17:53. | :17:57. | |
strength as well. -- jobs moving out. He also had to be concerns | :17:58. | :18:03. | |
about academisation being a distraction and he quoted people in | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
his own constituency with a lot of knowledge on that matter. The | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
members from a Northwest talked about the impact up morale of | :18:13. | :18:19. | |
teachers and government needed to do something about that. -- lead story. | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
My friend talked about the way in which went in one and three | :18:26. | :18:33. | |
youngsters import back into better and primary. Only 25% of the which | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
eBay GCSEs. My Honorable friend for leads, one of us the relationship | :18:38. | :18:48. | |
between economics performance and educational attainment. He expressed | :18:49. | :18:50. | |
with great passion in great knowledge of is on every up and the | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
performance at different schools and his own area of the difference | :18:54. | :18:59. | |
between the concerns of force academisation. My friend from Greg | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
Briggs finished on a fantastic note where she said it is important that | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
the structure and Humber is speaking with one voice. -- a Great Grimsby. | :19:08. | :19:12. | |
-- Yorkshire and Humber. I hope the Minister will be able to us another | :19:13. | :19:18. | |
powerhouse school strategy and talk about what they are doing for | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
parents, talk about joint of class discussions between education and | :19:23. | :19:28. | |
the economy. And will be able to us confidence that moving forward for | :19:29. | :19:30. | |
Yorkshire and the Humber in the future. I'm delighted to respond to | :19:31. | :19:40. | |
what has been an excellent debate on educational centre and Yorkshire and | :19:41. | :19:45. | |
the Humber. I spent five years of my secondary school education at the | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
comfort of the schools and Yorkshire, first and bleed, and six | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
forum in Waco. My mother taught at a school and my sister and brother | :19:55. | :20:01. | |
both went to grammar school. I congratulate the Honorable members | :20:02. | :20:12. | |
for securing this debate. I began on a no consensus. I agree entirely | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
with the members that nothing we do in this house is no that's more | :20:17. | :20:21. | |
important than ensuring that no child is left behind. By friend, | :20:22. | :20:30. | |
cited Eric Allister. We stress the important point that knowledge is | :20:31. | :20:36. | |
the key to a long-term prosperity of a nation which is why I education | :20:37. | :20:40. | |
reforms and curriculum reforms are so important. My friends from | :20:41. | :20:46. | |
Shipley referred to good schools and the constituency. -- schools and his | :20:47. | :20:55. | |
visit to see. 46% of its pupils in total -- achieve the goal standard. | :20:56. | :21:01. | |
There are powerful speech by the member from Don Valley. She was | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
right to say that it is unacceptable for any child at the star secondary | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
school, still struggling to read. Intervention should be put in place | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
before those of children leave primary school. Nothing to be more | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
important to me personally than ensuring we get our readings Friday | :21:18. | :21:21. | |
for all children and primary schools. To the member from Grimsby, | :21:22. | :21:33. | |
the work of some of the Academy task, -- Academy trust, has done a | :21:34. | :21:38. | |
huge amount to judge from education and Grimsby and to provide great | :21:39. | :21:44. | |
opportunities for sport and hearts. The members for leads North West | :21:45. | :21:49. | |
referred to the soccer mum that's is local market foundation on | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
inequality in education. -- Leeds North. There'll continue to champion | :21:53. | :22:00. | |
the cause of producing educational inequality throughout the country. | :22:01. | :22:06. | |
As for the premium, I would refer the gentleman to the white papers | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
which confirms a continuation of people premium. This is the cost | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
close to the educational gap, to which the government is sincerely | :22:15. | :22:17. | |
and absolutely committed. -- a cause. Last month,... Will have the | :22:18. | :22:25. | |
same level -- the level of funding? We have given a commitment and white | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
papers. Those details will come to you very shortly. Last month, we | :22:32. | :22:35. | |
publish white papers setting out how we will seek to achieve educational | :22:36. | :22:42. | |
excellent everywhere. We must extend opportunities to every child | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
wherever that background. Access to an academic rigorous education and a | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
well run an order of the school should not be seen as a luxury but | :22:51. | :22:56. | |
as a bride for every child. -- a luxury for every child. | :22:57. | :23:02. | |
There is also a discrepancy within Yorkshire and the Humber, a | :23:03. | :23:10. | |
performance rating from 63 17% of pupils achieving five GCSEs, | :23:11. | :23:17. | |
including English and math. Compared to 3% higher and London city .9%, | :23:18. | :23:31. | |
down to 45 by 5%. And Bradford. -- Forbes 505. They have the lowest | :23:32. | :23:34. | |
proportion of pupils reaching the expected standard in a give one | :23:35. | :23:41. | |
check and 20 of any English region. 74% of pupils reach the expected | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
standards and Yorkshire and the Humber, compared to a national | :23:45. | :23:50. | |
average of 77% as compared to 83% in balls of London such as Newark. | :23:51. | :23:56. | |
Yorkshire and Humber had the second lowest pupils... 35% and Yorkshire | :23:57. | :24:07. | |
and the Humber compared to 36.2% nationally. Similar disparity in | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
terms of achievement of the event. Some local authorities within | :24:13. | :24:15. | |
Yorkshire and Humber to above the national average for entering the | :24:16. | :24:18. | |
event, s such as York with 54. We should celebrate the great | :24:19. | :24:31. | |
improvements that have taken place in London. But also acknowledge and | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
celebrate improvements that the hard work of teachers, head teachers and | :24:37. | :24:41. | |
governors has delivered throughout the country. Schools today are | :24:42. | :24:44. | |
better than ever before with one point for children in good in Astana | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
schools. That's one point for blogging. And Yorkshire and Humber, | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
compared to 2010, there are 209 more good and outstanding schools and | :24:55. | :25:00. | |
August 20 15. Meaning over 133,000 pupils attend a gold school today | :25:01. | :25:07. | |
than they did. -- good school. -- date into the content. Collaboration | :25:08. | :25:17. | |
is the essence of multi-Academy trust. Particularly, for the spread | :25:18. | :25:20. | |
of breast practice. The argument is sometimes made that the government | :25:21. | :25:26. | |
was wrong a couple of the London programme across the whole England. | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
But we have done instead is to build the most successful aspects of the | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
challenge programme into our reforms. The matching of failing | :25:36. | :25:39. | |
schools with with strong sponsors is something we have continued and | :25:40. | :25:43. | |
expanded. We have increasing numbers of national leaders of education | :25:44. | :25:48. | |
from around 250 and 2008, 2/1020 15. Have encouraged school partnerships, | :25:49. | :25:54. | |
at their schools are now engaged with a teaching school alliance. We | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
have set out an expectation that most schools will form a joint | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
multi-Academy trust given to the benefits that they offer. There are | :26:03. | :26:09. | |
currently 186 national leaders and Yorkshire and Humber. And the DA | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
teaching school alliances. There is a high operatives of participation | :26:14. | :26:16. | |
by schools and teaching school alliance and there is a nationally. | :26:17. | :26:20. | |
High-quality sponsors can have a tremendous impact on underperforming | :26:21. | :26:27. | |
schools. The member for Cleethorpes referred to the social mobility and | :26:28. | :26:31. | |
child poverty commission. I would argue that the most important | :26:32. | :26:34. | |
recommendation and that report with the call for a zero tolerance | :26:35. | :26:40. | |
approach to schools and a failure. This is what we have legislated for | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
the education and adoption act which would assure that original schools | :26:45. | :26:47. | |
commissioners have the power to commission the turnaround of failing | :26:48. | :26:53. | |
and coasting schools without delay. Through the national teaching | :26:54. | :26:58. | |
servers, it is our intention that by 2020, they will be 1500 | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
high-performing teachers and lid is placed directly into schools and | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
areas of the country that struggle to attract and recruit and retain | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
high-quality teachers. The national roll-out will begin in early 2017. | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
The member from Barnsley centre raised the issue of the northern | :27:17. | :27:25. | |
sponsors. With his health improved results at several schools and | :27:26. | :27:28. | |
Bradford. -- which is helpful that will be living in government on how | :27:29. | :27:32. | |
we can go further and faster to deliver a lasting turnaround in | :27:33. | :27:37. | |
school performance in the North. Among other things, identify ways | :27:38. | :27:44. | |
that art, no phones can support improvements in newly identified | :27:45. | :27:47. | |
achieving excellence every across England, those areas of the country | :27:48. | :27:52. | |
where we need to take specific action to raise academic standards. | :27:53. | :27:55. | |
The white paper identified those every is of the country with the | :27:56. | :28:00. | |
schools than of reinforced by a lack of capacity, needed to deliver and | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
sustain improvement. And those areas, we will work with local head | :28:06. | :28:10. | |
teachers to diagnose the underlying problem and to target our national | :28:11. | :28:14. | |
programmes to help them secure sufficient high-quality teachers and | :28:15. | :28:16. | |
system leaders sponsors, and government. I would listen very | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
carefully to Honorable members and friends this evening. As a | :28:22. | :28:24. | |
government we are determined in every area average of the government | :28:25. | :28:28. | |
by bribing academic centres and every improvement standards of | :28:29. | :28:30. | |
behaviour. The whole objective of the white paper is a sure way of | :28:31. | :28:38. | |
goes to school, they can expect the same high standards. We want our | :28:39. | :28:42. | |
performs are intended to leverage those same high standards throughout | :28:43. | :28:44. | |
Yorkshire and the Humber as well as throughout the country. It has been | :28:45. | :28:54. | |
honoured this evening to lead a well informed and passionate and | :28:55. | :28:57. | |
compelling debate. With powerful contributions from all sides of the | :28:58. | :29:03. | |
house. There has been enormous consensus on many issues, which is | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
will welcome indeed. At least, the tremendous contribution that head | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
teachers and teachers make to the future of our children and the | :29:13. | :29:16. | |
region of Yorkshire and the Humber. It is also clear and with respect to | :29:17. | :29:21. | |
the Minister, that would need far more data from the government and | :29:22. | :29:27. | |
far more ambition on a strategy to really improve the license of the | :29:28. | :29:30. | |
children in Yorkshire and the Humber. Though he gave a compelling | :29:31. | :29:36. | |
response, I don't think he has answers quite stuck to the level of | :29:37. | :29:39. | |
motivation that there have been a United call this evening from all | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
sides. The call to action really has to address this original disparity | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
and if we are serious about rebalancing our economy, and making | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
all children by far behind, we need to see more from the government on | :29:55. | :30:04. | |
this compelling issue. The eyes have it -- | :30:05. | :30:04. | |
The question this to this house now adjourned with Mac I'm grateful to | :30:05. | :30:20. | |
the opportunity for the conserver many of my constituents. Not only | :30:21. | :30:25. | |
for the police service not to prosecute following the judgement of | :30:26. | :30:28. | |
the election court and because of fraud in the 2014 election but also | :30:29. | :30:35. | |
the way that decision was communicated. If I may I like to lay | :30:36. | :30:41. | |
out some brief background there have been regular allegations almost | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
every election in recent years. Following the 2014 election and the | :30:47. | :30:52. | |
chaos at the centre many complaints were again registered. This time, | :30:53. | :30:55. | |
however there was a major difference. In the absence of | :30:56. | :31:01. | |
prosecutorial action and local political parties, for brave | :31:02. | :31:09. | |
citizens decided at considerable personal risk to raise the private | :31:10. | :31:14. | |
prosecution at the electoral court. This Court as you know has all the | :31:15. | :31:19. | |
powers of the High Court or the Court of Session. I goes 1947 a | :31:20. | :31:24. | |
report produced by committee concerning an ignored tour was born | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
said that they should not nerve guarded as a private wrong widget | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
individual must comport to a remedy but as an attempt to change the | :31:33. | :31:38. | |
machinery of representative government. And attack on | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
institutions that donations it concern is Doctor Appel. The | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
integrity of elections concerns the community as a whole. I think these | :31:47. | :31:53. | |
words to give some idea as to the binary and significance as to the | :31:54. | :31:57. | |
four petitioners did not only for Tower hamlets but to the whole of | :31:58. | :32:05. | |
the national electorate. To bring that as a private citizen requires | :32:06. | :32:10. | |
an courage. It potentially devastating bill of costs. He also | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
comments observed the misery deep dish faced to quote would be | :32:16. | :32:22. | |
betrayed as racist and is on the folks attending to set aside the | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
election and so improved. The petitioners have been duly vilified | :32:27. | :32:34. | |
but they have in. The efforts to hide in bringing into corruption by | :32:35. | :32:49. | |
all manner of abuse. As he was told he should die for challenging the | :32:50. | :32:55. | |
election results and was despised who failed to join others in the | :32:56. | :32:59. | |
view that ethnic and religious solidarity should outweigh any | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
respect for democracy and fair play. His van and restaurant were | :33:06. | :33:12. | |
vandalized. Does also say quite right in his judgement that the | :33:13. | :33:15. | |
court was surprised that it was not bought by the Labour Party. It | :33:16. | :33:23. | |
should not have been left to four individuals to insist democracy not | :33:24. | :33:30. | |
instill gangsterism in the London borough. I would also like to say a | :33:31. | :33:36. | |
brief word about the man who provided legal representation for | :33:37. | :33:40. | |
the plaintiffs. I echo the sentiments of the judge that said | :33:41. | :33:45. | |
for this man has been a completed tour de force. Case up to the case | :33:46. | :33:48. | |
on the basis direct access at this for clients cannot afford to | :33:49. | :33:56. | |
instruct solicitors. On his efforts, by any standards this is a feet and | :33:57. | :34:02. | |
deserve the admiration of the court. After a trial lasting 30 days with a | :34:03. | :34:14. | |
judge on the 23rd of April 2015 man was found personally guilty of | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
corrupting illegal cactuses of making false statements of facts | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
about another candidate public personal candidate or character, | :34:23. | :34:26. | |
other missing Council grant way which electoral bribery and | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
intimidation of voters. It was also reported guilty by his agents of | :34:32. | :34:37. | |
impersonation, postal vote fraud, fraudulent registration of voters, | :34:38. | :34:43. | |
and illegal payment. The judge also stated that the financial affairs of | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
his were at best wholly irresponsible and at worst designed. | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
In terms of character assassination the judge public observation | :34:54. | :34:58. | |
indicated that he recognised him not only during the election campaign | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
but also with the courts. Referring to evidence given by the members | :35:03. | :35:07. | |
against the woman giving evidence against them he said the three men | :35:08. | :35:12. | |
were quite deliberately lying. At the end of the election had him | :35:13. | :35:19. | |
disqualified for holding electoral office for five years. These | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
penalties are entirely separate from any criminal sections that might be | :35:25. | :35:28. | |
imposed at the candidate concerned is prosecuted for conviction for a | :35:29. | :35:37. | |
lecture. He did not give him a back alley kicking of the type that | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
caught on the more gruesome pathologies but he didn't dish out | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
in legal equivalent. As I understand that the level of proof required by | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
election court is equivalent to criminal law not civil. The | :35:52. | :35:54. | |
judgement states is the settled law that the court must apply to | :35:55. | :36:00. | |
criminal standard of proof, many prove beyond a reasonable doubt. | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
Later stated, the court will apply the criminal standard to the charges | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
and doesn't put been found guilty, the criminal standard of proof to | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
the question whether that has been general corruption. The point have | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
been seeking costs. The solicitors regulation Authority has confirmed | :36:23. | :36:29. | |
that a man is going to appear before them. There are allegations that he | :36:30. | :36:35. | |
has been hiding his affects, or not declaring property here or in | :36:36. | :36:44. | |
Bangladesh. At his reported recently, the election trial cost | :36:45. | :36:49. | |
was awarded against him but he has not paid a penny towards that. ?3 | :36:50. | :36:57. | |
million of property assets have been present, the fourth petitioners are | :36:58. | :37:00. | |
still tried to recruit heavy financial losses from them. There is | :37:01. | :37:10. | |
talk of property owned by him but it takes effort to get by the layers of | :37:11. | :37:13. | |
publications by his properties with his wife claiming part ownership and | :37:14. | :37:20. | |
interest. There is also the properties they rented out. It is | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
money and property are sloshing around at a judicial features to the | :37:25. | :37:29. | |
catalogue of wrongdoing. He has declared himself bankrupt meanwhile. | :37:30. | :37:35. | |
Two thirds the question of property the judge felt a particular address | :37:36. | :37:38. | |
has a place within this narrative a dodgy dealings. The fact that two | :37:39. | :37:45. | |
candidates had asserted that they lived at that address, the judgement | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
declared I'm committee satisfied that neither of these two candidates | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
ever resided at 16 by Rose House. They were guilty of an offence. | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
Moving on to issues surrounding grants. The judge was able to draw a | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
number of conclusions along which for the record were anonymous sums | :38:07. | :38:11. | |
of public money that paid to organizations in excess of that | :38:12. | :38:14. | |
which Council officers have recommended and in many instances to | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
organizations would have not apply for grants. A total of 50 | :38:20. | :38:25. | |
applications receiving area funding of ?243,500 did not meet the minimum | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
eligibility criteria and so were not scored by officers. 21 applications | :38:30. | :38:40. | |
totalling 455,000, ?700. And met the eligibility criteria but not meet | :38:41. | :38:50. | |
another. By way of another grants totalling ?100,000 were handed over | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
to tenant organizations all Bangladeshi or Muslim organizations | :38:55. | :38:59. | |
for lunch clubs when none of them had applied for grant. Ineligible | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
found themselves grateful recipients of tens of thousands of pounds of | :39:06. | :39:17. | |
public money. Minnie was... A grant increase from 2004000 to ?460,750. | :39:18. | :39:28. | |
On the other hand a reduced... We can do nothing but conclude that | :39:29. | :39:52. | |
the first candidates were able to benefit from circumstances in which | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
their party invested money locally. The judges conclusion, I quote was | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
the making of those grants corrupt, again this seems inescapable | :40:03. | :40:14. | |
unquote. He said it was bribery. And didn't bribery contrary to section | :40:15. | :40:19. | |
113 of the 1980s react. And the formal conclusions of the judgement | :40:20. | :40:22. | |
report says the court is satisfied and certifies that any election for | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
the mayor of the London Borough of Tower hamlets have the 22nd of May | :40:28. | :40:34. | |
2014 the first respondent was personally guilty and by his agents | :40:35. | :40:39. | |
of the legal practice contrary to section 106 of the 1980s react. The | :40:40. | :40:45. | |
first respondent was personally guilty and guilty by his agents of a | :40:46. | :40:48. | |
corrupt practice contrary to section 113 of the 1980s react. The first | :40:49. | :40:56. | |
respondent Mr Rahman was personally guilty contrary to section 115 of | :40:57. | :41:04. | |
the 1980s react. Scotland Yard dropped its investigation into | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
electoral fraud after fighting quote insufficient evidence that criminal | :41:09. | :41:09. | |
offences have been committed unquote. How does that tie with the | :41:10. | :41:19. | |
election findings. Given that the day sponsor at the station after he | :41:20. | :41:22. | |
was found guilty how good practices with such a description not be | :41:23. | :41:31. | |
worthy of prosecution? I read to the services and the Police Commissioner | :41:32. | :41:33. | |
and I've secured a meeting certain. I hope to raise these and other | :41:34. | :41:40. | |
questions. The police findings have led him and his supporters to claim | :41:41. | :41:43. | |
that he has been proven innocent of all charges, who can blame the? As | :41:44. | :41:49. | |
part of a local conservative counsel, the please fill to | :41:50. | :41:53. | |
prosecute, there are no convictions and therefore no fraud. In the | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
successful election petition can be swept under the carpet when the | :41:59. | :42:05. | |
police do nothing. The please pay tribute to a counsellor for which | :42:06. | :42:17. | |
the heaven pileated. They of a high repetition whose interest in these | :42:18. | :42:23. | |
matters says the media failed miserably and a journalistic duty to | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
all the boroughs leaders to account. Those far too much fair and full of | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
favour. Almost nationalistic loyalty to his cause and it was given. They | :42:33. | :42:38. | |
did the readers and viewers a huge disservice. Mr Speaker Hope can | :42:39. | :42:43. | |
imagine the consternation all this is caused in Tower hamlets, to all | :42:44. | :42:48. | |
the residents interest in democracy, regardless of their colour or | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
religion or background. In terms of the various views of the court and | :42:54. | :42:56. | |
its findings I feel is worth pointing out to contradict what his | :42:57. | :43:01. | |
supporters have exposed. The judge is not adjusted dodging a | :43:02. | :43:08. | |
wholehearted blank of combination. These supporters nursed a | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
perpetrated the belief that their and their candidate were victims. In | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
their minds they were being targeted because of a Bangladeshi Muslim said | :43:17. | :43:27. | |
critics were racist and that, folks. These jobs not only slander and just | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
merge and cause distress as they are designed to do to those innocent of | :43:33. | :43:36. | |
this charges but that devalued the terms that several -- suffer real | :43:37. | :43:44. | |
prejudice. The NPS say there's not enough evidence but there are also | :43:45. | :43:52. | |
just suggestions into aspects of fraud and corruption. I will be | :43:53. | :43:55. | |
grateful for the Minister, and exactly what is going on here. What | :43:56. | :44:01. | |
inquiries are still ongoing. Where do the plaintiffs stand in respect | :44:02. | :44:07. | |
of recovering their costs? Woodie of understanding and having confidence | :44:08. | :44:08. | |
in electoral arrangements in the future? The government has appointed | :44:09. | :44:15. | |
commissioners to build confidence that the system can protect against | :44:16. | :44:21. | |
bribery and corruption. And from continuing to undermine in the | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
future. Kenny Minister reassure us that the new mayor and the | :44:25. | :44:30. | |
commissioners are not going to deliver. In conclusion, with great | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
respect, I had the respect of the please minister to be responded to | :44:36. | :44:42. | |
this debate in his absence, perhaps to Mr response I have a very nice | :44:43. | :44:45. | |
letter from the please minister saying I have Mr from responding. We | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
had a Cabinet Office minister from responding. He'll also been held in | :44:52. | :44:56. | |
high regard. No disrespect to him, for me doesn't matter. What the | :44:57. | :45:00. | |
government public responses actually tomatoes do that. These are serious | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
matters that we speak of. The minister has a good response for the | :45:06. | :45:12. | |
people. Saying he will defend their rights and our elections and a | :45:13. | :45:22. | |
pistol in the future. Thank you. I should start by saying that I hold | :45:23. | :45:29. | |
him in equally high regard. Obviously to him that he will | :45:30. | :45:32. | |
appreciate in the title of the debate that he has chosen that this | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
is a topic which falls neatly between three different apartments | :45:37. | :45:43. | |
and present you responded to by other departments. I am here this | :45:44. | :45:53. | |
evening wearing three hats with Teresa to do for briefings that I | :45:54. | :45:56. | |
will endeavour to cover the entire waterfront but I'm sure we can | :45:57. | :46:02. | |
follow-up any points which he may have asked follow-up questions as we | :46:03. | :46:08. | |
go. I will cover all the issues he has raised. And I start by | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
congratulating him on raising this issue, it is not just something that | :46:14. | :46:16. | |
is supported to his constituency and the borough in which he operates, | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
but it is undoubtedly crucially important there, but it is something | :46:22. | :46:26. | |
that has resonance in many parts of the country. Electoral fraud is not | :46:27. | :46:33. | |
common in Britain. It is also that we encounter very often. It is a | :46:34. | :46:41. | |
state trouble of allegations and problems with our elections but is | :46:42. | :46:48. | |
only a trickle. As the old saying goes the price of freedom is | :46:49. | :46:53. | |
vigilance. It would be wrong for us to come become complicit about this. | :46:54. | :46:57. | |
The way we can can maintain an otherwise enviable set of the trust | :46:58. | :47:03. | |
and widespread trust in this country is if we take problems such as those | :47:04. | :47:07. | |
as they occurred to me seriously when they do crop up. And make sure | :47:08. | :47:13. | |
there is no repetition and anybody thinking of is behaving the same way | :47:14. | :47:17. | |
if I did it a bit difficult and is dissuaded from going down that | :47:18. | :47:26. | |
route. I'm grateful for the Minister for giving way. Can I put on the | :47:27. | :47:30. | |
record my personal admiration for the heroism of those people to this | :47:31. | :47:34. | |
matter. To the electoral court. Would you not agree that it would be | :47:35. | :47:40. | |
a betrayal of their courage and the police for reasons of political | :47:41. | :47:45. | |
correctness but not to follow through what appears to be a case | :47:46. | :47:51. | |
lid of the honourable gentleman was broken open and shut. Matter of | :47:52. | :48:00. | |
criminality. I was just about to say that. We all owe a debt of gratitude | :48:01. | :48:09. | |
to the for petitioners and we just heard how they were heroic in the | :48:10. | :48:15. | |
window is this. There were plenty of opportunities were lesser people | :48:16. | :48:19. | |
might have backed away and didn't not take those opportunities they | :48:20. | :48:25. | |
visited through thick and thin it was thick and family had to put up | :48:26. | :48:30. | |
with. We all owe them a debt of thanks particularly those locally. | :48:31. | :48:46. | |
Not Justo... Just those people. My friend who put those commissioners | :48:47. | :48:55. | |
in the first place. And the judge and a number of other officials as | :48:56. | :49:03. | |
well. We have already heard the determined campaign mounted by local | :49:04. | :49:09. | |
counsellors. Many people have a really cause of democracy in Tower | :49:10. | :49:14. | |
hamlets and I think that is all to the good. How the Honorable John | :49:15. | :49:20. | |
Noble appreciate, I cannot comment on the details of specific | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
investigations as their ongoing. He's a very serious parliamentarian | :49:24. | :49:28. | |
and experienced former minister as well. He look understood the | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
constraints of what I can and cannot say. He mentioned that his remarks | :49:32. | :49:39. | |
that he is alleged to have discussions and meetings with | :49:40. | :49:44. | |
commissioners and others. I hope that they will be able to fight him | :49:45. | :49:49. | |
for the reassurances about what is going on with those current | :49:50. | :49:56. | |
investigations. There are investigations into grants in | :49:57. | :50:03. | |
parallel with the positions into a electoral fraud. Those are ongoing | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
as well. They're not somebody that can be made public but he can get | :50:09. | :50:14. | |
more reassurance. I am sure he will pursue determinedly the point made | :50:15. | :50:21. | |
by my Honorable friend that there is extreme the stringent criticisms | :50:22. | :50:27. | |
made by his judgement. While many people have been expecting there to | :50:28. | :50:35. | |
be straightforward to come up with a prosecution clearly there are | :50:36. | :50:39. | |
different standards of proof and as they mention different standards of | :50:40. | :50:44. | |
admissibility of evidence. They need to make a judgement, but he will | :50:45. | :50:47. | |
want to pursue the individual cases and allegations to find out what can | :50:48. | :50:54. | |
and cannot be pursued. I think that local people in Tower hamlets and | :50:55. | :51:01. | |
more broadly will want to know, how can we be sure that the source of | :51:02. | :51:08. | |
cases will be pursued in the shortest possible terms whatever the | :51:09. | :51:11. | |
evidence allows? I would encourage him in those meetings and pursuing | :51:12. | :51:18. | |
those inquiries that he plans to have. What are the plaintiffs stand | :51:19. | :51:26. | |
in respect of recovering costs, he gave take a partial answer to his | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
own question by talking about some of the discussions and | :51:31. | :51:34. | |
investigations still ongoing the ownership of their assets associated | :51:35. | :51:43. | |
with Mr Rahman. There are good stories and reports of court | :51:44. | :51:45. | |
judgements about what has and has not been found to be the property of | :51:46. | :51:52. | |
Mr Rahman or his family. I understand the process is ongoing | :51:53. | :51:58. | |
and I cannot comment on it. That is not a story which is finished or | :51:59. | :52:03. | |
conclusions that have been reached. I think the mills of God and the | :52:04. | :52:06. | |
justice system are granting forward slowly. It also asked about how it | :52:07. | :52:16. | |
might take forward the broader question of how electoral fraud can | :52:17. | :52:20. | |
be made less easy, it is not easy in the first place. How it can be made | :52:21. | :52:26. | |
even more difficult to perpetrate. How to cut quizzes of electoral | :52:27. | :52:30. | |
fraud are clear, swift, and unappealing to be booked during it. | :52:31. | :52:37. | |
There I go back to mentioning my right honourable friend the number | :52:38. | :52:45. | |
for Brentwood. He is at this moment working on a report for the | :52:46. | :52:51. | |
government which would be landing on my desk with a satisfactory large | :52:52. | :52:56. | |
and witty flood in the next few weeks or a month or two. A series of | :52:57. | :53:06. | |
recommendations and how to we can take the rules. Obviously I would | :53:07. | :53:12. | |
not want to prejudge the results but the honourable gentleman want to | :53:13. | :53:16. | |
appreciate having been Secretary of State for Communities and Local | :53:17. | :53:19. | |
Government before he came into this house, the local council as well. My | :53:20. | :53:24. | |
honourable friend will have observed global democracy up close and seen | :53:25. | :53:30. | |
its strengths and weaknesses. The local democratic process in huge | :53:31. | :53:35. | |
detail as well as the parliamentary democratic process. I cannot leave | :53:36. | :53:41. | |
anybody who is better placed to come up with stringent and close the | :53:42. | :53:48. | |
present recommendations. The all of us want to read them and consider | :53:49. | :53:53. | |
them in some depth. Beyond that of course will have to wait and see | :53:54. | :53:56. | |
what he recommends, I can confirm that both he and I have spent some | :53:57. | :54:01. | |
time with Richard Laurie discussing what he saw both the Tower hamlets | :54:02. | :54:10. | |
in his previous judgements. He is a track record and specialising in | :54:11. | :54:15. | |
this area and examining a series of problems, not frequent but when they | :54:16. | :54:19. | |
have, but he is probably the single person with the best judicial | :54:20. | :54:24. | |
experience in the country, so we have spoken to him. But I've also | :54:25. | :54:29. | |
spoken in depth to people like Peter golds who he mentioned as well. The | :54:30. | :54:35. | |
ticket carefully to gather the information. We'll wait to see the | :54:36. | :54:39. | |
results of my right Honorable friend's report when it arrives. His | :54:40. | :54:47. | |
question was where the local writing of the shipped has gotten to in | :54:48. | :54:56. | |
Tower hamlets. I made an inquiry about that. I think the answer is | :54:57. | :55:01. | |
probably that has been a huge progress but there is still further | :55:02. | :55:07. | |
to go. I understand that the council has made some progress in some key | :55:08. | :55:12. | |
areas of his best value action plan, elections mentioned. There's in | :55:13. | :55:17. | |
particular progress since the arrival of Mirapex last June. There | :55:18. | :55:27. | |
are still concerns over other areas, in particular grants, education and | :55:28. | :55:31. | |
cultural changes. Some of these things take longer to bed in. It | :55:32. | :55:37. | |
will be continued and close monitoring by the commissioners to | :55:38. | :55:42. | |
make sure that progress is not eroded and does not stop to flag. I | :55:43. | :55:50. | |
think the communities will continue to monitor very closely until it is | :55:51. | :55:57. | |
sufficient evidence that the changes have been deeply embedded the key | :55:58. | :56:00. | |
outcomes have been delivered. I'm sure that the Honorable gentleman | :56:01. | :56:04. | |
would want that to be the criteria. Philly given the seriousness of the | :56:05. | :56:11. | |
problems that were encountered. He ably enlisted the summarised. Given | :56:12. | :56:21. | |
the acuteness of problems there I'm sure he will implore every move to | :56:22. | :56:25. | |
ensure that there is no prospect of a reoccurrence and that the status | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
of an fully attained before we are going to get back to the why the | :56:32. | :56:36. | |
push for normality and the arrangements. In Tower hamlets. I | :56:37. | :56:44. | |
hope that answers the honourable gentleman. Russians. I have not been | :56:45. | :56:50. | |
entered to answer them because they are subject to investigations, is | :56:51. | :56:53. | |
quite rightly and I forward I go to speak to the commission. I have a | :56:54. | :57:02. | |
given answers that he he cannot get here. And we put the pieces together | :57:03. | :57:07. | |
and then we have an optimistic pitcher albeit one that cannot be | :57:08. | :57:10. | |
has said to have solved the problem but least there is progress and it | :57:11. | :57:15. | |
is being solved and we have not quite reached our final destination. | :57:16. | :57:21. | |
The question is does this house adjourned? The eyes have it. Order | :57:22. | :57:27. | |
order. | :57:28. | :57:38. |