19/10/2016 Outside Source

This is outside source. This is the moment scientists received

confirmation the probe entered the planet's atmosphere but there was no

confirmation it landed safely. Indonesia's president speaks

exclusively to the BBC telling us why he wants the castration of

paedophiles. These pictures are from just outside Mosul. Hundreds of

civilians attempting to flee. We will bring you the latest on the

fight to retake the Iraqi city and on the people trapped in the middle.

Plus, all the latest sports News, bringing you right up to date with

the Champions League. Thousands of people are fleeing

the Iraqi city of Mosul. It's the last Iraqi stronghold

for the fighters pledging allegiance to the so-called Islamic State

and government forces are determined But as one of our correspondents

on the ground, Shaimaa Khalil, tweets coalition forces

advance on Mosul. There are fears that IS are using

residents as human shields. These people are from

the villages around Mosul. Aid agencies worry the offensive

could result in a humanitarian The offensive to retake Mosul but

you humanitarian catastrophe. We are talking about one of the largest,

man-made displacement crises in recent years. Approximately one in

ten of the Iraqi population are displaced. Humanitarian agencies

predict up to 1 million or more people could be displaced by the

offensive to retake the country's second city. 700,000 will need

urgent assistance in the form of food or medical support.

The BBC's Jonathan Beale is embedded with the Iraqi-forces

There was a brief pause and a chance to regroup before the Iraqi army

resumed its offensive on Mosul. Around 70 villages still have to be

cleared before they reach the city itself, 30 miles away. We travelled

with a general as he prepared to advance. So-called Islamic State or

Daesh fighters had already been spotted. I am going to put my troops

to the left side and back will be scared and after that the coalition

forces will attack these guys outside the town. Our goal is that

the citizens I say. Three suicide truck bombs

were approaching at speed. They put their foot down,

taking evasive manoeuvres. Two attackers never

reached their target. The Iraqi army finished off

the third. Are you worried about

truck bombs, the threat I will be ready,

because they are my men. Reinforcements arrived with reports

of more Islamic State While some of them were killed,

most managed to escape. Back on the move, but it wasn't long

before we were halted in our tracks. There were repeated

harrying attacks. In one afternoon, they had barely

moved forward a mile. And the fight is expected to be much

tougher in Mosul, As we hastily pulled back,

our Humvee crashed. We have been coming under heavy

fire, we have been travelling up The vehicle got stuck and we had

to come running back Our stranded Humvee and a trail

of destruction suggests this The BBC has correspondents in

several locations in the city. Richard Galpin is a little further

away at the Iraqi army's airbase. This is the operations command at

this base. There are a lot of troops and equipment around here, although

most has gone up north towards Mosul. We know the Iraqi army have

been pushing this offensive and they have been trying to move further up

those roads to the city. The Iraqi army is officially saying they are

making slow, steady progress of the road towards Mosul. We think they

have gone about ten miles and they have another 30 miles before they

reached the outskirts of the city itself. It is a fear IS will use

civilians as human shields inside the city. That is definitely a big

concern and there are some reporters that is already starting to happen.

How many people will be affected is difficult to say. That is the

working assumption of the Iraqi and the US military and the coalition,

that that could well happen because assuming the Islamic State fighters

stand up and make a last stand in the city, it will be absolutely

brutal. Time now for football and it is a

big night in the Champions League. Let's start with Barcelona and

Manchester city. It has been a difficult night for

Manchester city. They went to the Nou Camp to face Barcelona and

Barcelona have not been at their best, but they have not needed to

be. They lead by 4-0. Pep Guardiola 114 trophies in his five years in

charge, but on tonight's evidence and of the Champions League title is

well out of reach for Manchester city. Although they were in the game

for long periods, they were punished for every mistake. A trip from

Fernandinho, allowed messy to put one in. Lionel Messi punished more

about defending from Manchester city and he made it 2-0 and he completed

his hat-trick after poor defending, Luis Suarez setting him up for a

hat-trick. Both sides went down to ten men. Neymar missed a late

penalty, but he scored a fantastic for by them and Barcelona are

comfortably 4-0 ahead and they were worthy winners. It is not the match

Pep Guardiola would have been hoping for. They have failed to win four

matches in the Champions League in a row and pressure will be on the

manager. He left Sergio at were on the bench and Manchester city are

five points behind Barcelona in group C in the Champions League.

Thank you for getting in touch. The British Olympic gymnast Louis Smith

did some repair work yesterday after footage appeared last week in which

he appeared to mock Islam. Instead of joining celebrations with other

athletes from the rear games he visited a mosque in London.

He was the poster boy of the Olympics in 2012, silver medallist

in Rio this year, but now Lewis Smith is facing a different

challenge, getting his reputation back on track. It comes after a

video was posted online sharing the 27-year-old apparently mocking

Islam. This is the mosque itself. To make amends... That is quite spicy.

Sitting down with them to explain why. What use they resonate with

some people on a personal level and I did not want people to see that

video and thick it is OK to do what I did to take it one or two steps

further. While his fellow Olympians celebrated their rears in raids

earlier this week, Smith decided not to take part because of controversy

around the year. I do not want to antagonise situations. I do not want

people to think, he has done what he has done and he is having a great

time and he is socialising. It must be hard seeing all the other is in

the celebration parade and not being there. It is hard, but I am in this

position because of my own behaviour. Young Muslims who have

met the gymnast say they are pleased he has taken time out to apologise.

Real in 2012, and when I saw this video it was disappointing and I

thought maybe I should not have supported him, but today it was the

right thing to do. Thank you very much. He now plans to take up

invitations to visit other mosques around the country over the next few

weeks and hopes to build up his career and his reputation as one of

Britain's finest Olympians. Now a story about an 85-year-old who

has run a sub four hour marathon. Have a look at this.

I was a bit slow, but I was kind of relieved.

Still to come: There are just a few hours until the final presidential

debate. How do the personal attacks from this year compared to other

debates? We have been investigating. There have been calls for an enquiry

into the level of violence in jails in England and Wales after a

prisoner was stabbed to death in Pentonville prison in London. Two

other inmates are in critical condition. Following the attack,

about half of the prison officers passed a vote of no-confidence. The

union said staffing cuts had an It was around half past three

yesterday afternoon that a London gang war spilled over

into Pentonville Prison, This man, a 21-year-old serving time

for hiding a machine gun, was stabbed with a hunting knife

and thrown from a balcony. I blame the prison, I just,

it's very disturbing how I hope the place gets shut down

as soon as possible. Pentonville has been

notorious in cent year, Pentonville has been

notorious in recent years, built in the 1840s it

imprisons more than 1200 men. The Monitoring Board said it should

be knocked down One issue has been the smuggling

of drugs and weapons It has been a perfect storm

for prisons like Pentonville, an increasingly violent prison

population, new drugs which have caused problems of debt and more

violence and meanwhile the number This morning the Prison Officers'

Association at Pentonville voted that it has no confidence

in the Governor. Although it has become a symbol

of the problems in other jails I was duty governor there

over the weekend. I was duty governor there over

the weekend a few months ago. We had prisoners fighting,

we retrieved weapons from them. We had drugs come over the wall

packed into tools so they could get I saw three Prison Officers unlock

a prisoner for a drug test and the abuse they received was

nothing in I have never seen before. Deaths and violence have

gone up dramatically. The new Justice Secretary said

making them safer is a priority, and she has announced plans

to increase the numbers of prison Still no word on whether the

European Space Agency's Mars probe has landed safely. Coming up

shortly: If you are outside the UK it is world News in America next and

catty Quay will be live in America with analysis of the third and final

US presidential debate. Here in the UK the news at ten is next and Katia

Adler has a report from Germany on migration, an agenda item tomorrow

in Brussels. Indonesia's president,

Joko Widodo has spoken exclusively to the BBC after his country passed

a controversial law authorising chemical castration for convicted

sex offenders earlier this month. The president said his country had

a good record of respecting human rights but when it came to crimes

of a sexual nature, Here is President Widodo speaking

with the BBC's Yalda Hakim. What evidence is there that this

works when it comes to sex offenders?

But the law has been heavily criticised by the doctors'

association, they say it is against their ethics and they would advise

other doctors not to practice this. How will you make it happen?

To practice chemical castration on paedophiles? Are there not other

methods? This is a problem that many countries in the world have, but not

every country is using chemical castration.

Let's return to the US Presidential Race -

nasty, dirty and personal are all words which have been used

to describe it and we can probably expect more of that in just a few

It's been a trend over decades of these debates.

The BBC's David Botti has been taking a closer look at how we have

I know you live in your own reality. She tells you how to fight ice is on

her website. It is pretty much accepted that 2016's debates are the

nastiest ever. You should be ashamed of yourself. You join the debate by

saying more crazy things. It is 2012 and you have got Barack Obama and

Mitt Romney shaking hands for six seconds. Four years later... And if

this all feel is unprecedented, maybe it is. But maybe we should not

be so surprised. If you look at direct attacks on character and

leadership, they have been going up pretty steadily since the 1960

debates. That is according to research. They have plotted two

grass that put Trump versus Clinton into historical context. One is the

number of direct attacks on character and leadership on that one

is pretty much just going up. The other is the number of indirect

attacks, the more subtle, more genteel attacks. Those are going

down. In the early debate, personal attacks revolved more around policy.

Senator Kennedy has suggested in his speech is that we lack compassion.

Why did attacks start getting more personal? One argument is that

debates have become as much about entertainment as education and the

moderators have to balance this. Why are you not bringing this up? They

try to make them more interesting television events to watch, but it

is not enlightening for the policy differences that divide the

candidates. That is where the moderate's tough job comes in? Yes.

That is the information the public need to know? Yes. 2004 saw some

spiky debates, echoing how America's politics were getting more

polarised. I have to answer this. You tell Tony Blair we are going

alone. That may be one explanation for why we see the candidates

engaging in direct threats because that is the way they win over voters

who identify with their political viewpoints. 2016, unprecedented?

Maybe. Unexpected? Well, maybe it should not be.

A series of mysterious posters with messages have

We went to meet the artist behind them and asked him to explain

Positivity stands out and that is madness. Society is so used to

negativity that when you put something positive out there with a

bit of wit, it will get noticed. That in itself proves that it is

required. My mental health issue put an end to my advertising career and

was the start of my art career. I just want to share things that I

learned about myself. There is so much pressure on society to an more,

by more, sometimes I think it takes someone to put up a poster that will

make you question things a little bit. If I was stopped by the police

while I was doing it, I would not run away, I would be completely

compliant and take whatever punishment they wanted to dish out.

Street art in general you do not ever get feedback, it is just an

expression. At the bottom of every poster is Mike Instagram. I can

repost them and tag them in it and they share it with my followers as

well and it is a nice circle. The difference I am trying to make in

other people's days? When people upload them it makes a difference to

That was British Artist Andy Leek talking about his project