17/09/2014 Reporting Scotland


17/09/2014

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Both sides in the independence referendum make their final

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People are so excited about the prospect of having Scotland's's

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future in Scotland's hands. We are reporting now because we love

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We're live around the country as Scots prepare for the biggest

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Thousands of polling stations are being set up across Scotland. Many

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people will vote for the first time. The number of people in work

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in Scotland reaches a record high. The campaign is over and in just

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over 12 hours time people will answer the question, should Scotland

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be an independent country? The campaigners have been out in force

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across the country. Here is our Political Editor. Final hours before

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the people decide. These people see independence

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empowers the population. Activists say the campaign itself has

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energised people. Everybody has come together. They are gathering all

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over the country talking about this. Nothing will ever be the same after

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that. It is incredible. We will all miss each other. We will miss the

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campaign. It has brought ordinarily non-political Scottish people

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together and motivated them. We feel as if we have the opportunity for a

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participated in a democracy. Campaigners urge people to sign up

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for independence. And canvassing the coming generation the deputy

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argued. It has been an empowering campaign. I have never known a time

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when people are so interested in politics. There is a real sense of

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optimism and opportunity. People are realistic. They understand

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independence is not a magic wand, but increasingly they know that if

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they fought yes they take control of the powers that we need in Scotland

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to make things better for the next generation. -- vote yes. Supporters

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of the union gather for a Better Together rally. They insist they are

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quiet majority. I have spoken to friends for the first time in my 70

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years I have a poster on my window. I would never have dreamt of doing

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that. I have been an expat unit for 25 years. Thank goodness I am home

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now. It is sad to think that in the next general election we will not

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get the same percentage of voters. It has been terrific. It is

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wonderful. Onstage Gordon Brown sees Scotland can have a more powerful

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parliament in the UK able to protect the NHS. He says those who are not

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-- those who are and decided should vote No. Have confidence to see we

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have had no answers. They do not know what they are doing. They are

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leading us into a trap. Have confidence and say to our friends,

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for reasons of solidarity, sharing, justice, played in Scotland, the

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only answer for Scotland's's seek and for Scotland's future is full

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No. The campaign has been intense. Both campaign teams say it is about

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the future. Which future? It is your choice.

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Brian, the final day of campaigning is drawing to a close, but rallies

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Rallies tonight. Energy and activity. And there has been the

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quiet discourse of people in their homes and workplaces. Quietly making

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up their minds. I guess by this stage, the 4.3 million people who

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are registered to vote, most will have come to a conclusion. The pitch

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today from the two camps is to say have the confidence to go with your

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belief. They guess campaign is saying if you believe in a better

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Scotland, go with independence. The other side is seeing if you have

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doubts then you have two vote No. -- the Yes campaign.

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What is your view on where the country stands now?

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Both sides are offering a positive perspective. The independence

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campaign says they can build a more prosperous and just society. On the

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other hand, the argument that Scotland is better placed within the

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UK. But equally they both have a negative pitch. This is a big choice

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for the people of Scotland. On the one hand the prounion camp says

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there are questions on the currency and the economy that have not been

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answered. The other side says they have all stopped the Yes campaign

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says the offer of more powers is not sustainable given the degree of

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opposition from Tory backbenchers. There are two positives and two

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negatives projecting forward these arguments.

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The people of Scotland will deliver a verdict which resonate far louder

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than any make a verdict which resonate far louder than any

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microphone or megaphone. We will hear more from Brian later.

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Local activists have been out and about trying to persuade last-minute

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voters. One century ago this brought the

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people together in opposition to Westminster imposed taxes. Today it

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could split them apart. At the statute Better Together supporters

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seek to persuade voters in this little community that the best way

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forward is with the union. We are asking people if they had made up

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their minds. There are still a lot of people who are undecided. There

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is one day to go. Any information or help we can give is worthwhile. It

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is a big decision. There is no going back. Around the corner a rival

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campaign targets potential yes supporters. They see the response

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has been positive with many of those who have stopped displaying a thirst

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for answers in thing reassured it says about the future has been their

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purpose for days. Most of the people we have stopped

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have said they are voting Yes. There has been the odd person shouting No.

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Down the road that has been an early start to get this plain spot. This

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is the rule vote being targeted. I am doing this because I have six

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grandchildren. I am very worried about their future. I would not made

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independence for Scotland, but not this way. I am making serious plans

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to move if they Yes campaign wins. Both sides say the campaigns locally

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have been good-natured. Despite the Pool A whether Yes campaign

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supporters say it has been positive. Pars despite the bad weather. We ran

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out of four bags of badgers and posters. These have been the real

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grassroots campaigns. Local campaigners quietly trying to

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persuade their neighbours to vote Yes No. We will find out the impact

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on Friday morning. Of course Scotland already has

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its own parliament at Holyrood If people vote for independence,

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then it will gain full control over But if there's a No vote,

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then more powers are still likely to Let's cross to Holyrood now and join

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our referendum correspondent, Laura Bicker, who's been following

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this campaign around the country. This is it. It is the final few

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hours of the referendum campaign. I am joined by two men who have lived

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and breathed it as much as I have for the last few months. Dennis

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Canavan and Jim Murphy. A lot of people are undecided. Even a lot of

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no voters have felt that the Better Together campaign has been negative.

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Both sides of this argument wants what is best for the nation. What is

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best for people, businesses. We are part of something bigger. It is

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different from a nationalistic argument. We are better staying

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together. That argument has come quite late on. Nine days before the

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referendum. Some people had already cast their postal vote and you came

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out with a timetable. It is accelerated evolution. We are only

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12 hours away. We do not know which currency we would use in an

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independent Scotland. Alex Salmond cannot tell us what currency we

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would use. There are only 12 hours to go. A lot of people who have

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given a Yes campaign the benefit of the doubt, those people have looked

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again and said, they were thinking of voting for it, but neither is a

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prospect of it happening, they want to know who will pay for the

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pensions, what currency shall be used. Jim Murphy's big problem is

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that this campaign has got a huge good ability problem. People simply

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do not believe all the stuff that has come out at the last minute

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about additional powers. It sounds like something that has been written

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on the back of a cigarette packet. If there is uncertainty about

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currency perhaps that is because Westminster politicians, your party

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leader, has claimed into bed with the Tories and the Lib Dems, to gang

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up against the First Minister of Scotland, who wants to have a

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currency union, which would be in the interest of Scotland as well as

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the UK. It is no wonder that more and more Labour voters are now

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deciding to vote Yes tomorrow. 42% in their most recent poll I have

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seen. Dennis caravan does have a point.

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Does that mean that Labour may be in trouble?

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# Wrote Dennis Canavan. That does not make me a Tory. Labour voters

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now. All politicians are temporally. Tomorrow's decision is forever.

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There is no going back. Do we really want to leave the British Army, Navy

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and Air Force? Separate wealthier? A separate passport? A lot of people

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who love the country look at the nuts and bolts and they have said,

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no banks. Jim Murphy is going over old ground. You are going back over

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old ground. There would have to be a separate army. Pensions, for

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example. Hang on. The UK Government. Dennis Canavan, Jim Murphy. Just

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hang on a second. Jim Murphy, hang on a second. Dennis Canavan. I will

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be leading the negotiations. You must get this into your head. This

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is not an SNP campaign. If you stop talking then you can both be heard.

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This is not a campaign to make Alex Salmond the great reader of

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Scotland. This is not asking people to vote Alex Salmond. This is not

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the fault for the SNP. It is a vote to give the people of Scotland the

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right to choose their own Government. There is a democratic

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deficit at present. You have got a situation whereby there is only one

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out of 59 parliamentary constituencies that has a Tory MP

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and yet that is a Tory MP and yet that is for that Government to foist

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upon us policies which we do not want, such as the bedroom tax. You

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are quite happy with that. Conservatives and David Cameron I

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want rid of the Tories and David Cameron. Even Alex Salmond is

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temporary. All of these people are gone. Independence is forever. The

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Yes campaign has not been able to answer those big questions about

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currency, and tax. We have a guarantee of more power, without the

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enormous risk and enormous uncertainty of breaking away from

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the United Kingdom. David Cameron is temporary. We can get rid of him

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next year, and have a Labour government inside the United Kingdom

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with a more powerful Scotland. I will believe it when I see it. Quite

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frankly, new Labour has let Scotland down. We have got nuclear weapons,

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we have got the bedroom tax... We are tight for a time. Let him speak.

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The people of Scotland have got a wonderful opportunity to build a

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better Scotland. Yes, a more prosperous Scotland but also a

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fairer Scotland and a Scotland that will pay its full part in the

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international community to build a better world. Stop shouting. I am

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going to leave it there. And going to leave it there. They are going to

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be continuing for some time to come. We are going to attempt a

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comeback to use Bill stop -- you any next half an hour. If we have

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learned one thing is that shouting over one another will not work. It

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is a passionate debate. We'll have more from Laura,

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later in the programme. Now, this campaign took on new

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impetus ten days ago thanks to an opinion poll which appeared to show

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the Yes campaign had taken the lead. Since then, the two sides

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have been neck and neck. I'm joined by Professor John Curtice

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of Strathclyde University who's What do the polls say tonight? We

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had three last week, which all put the Yes campaign on 48%. This

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afternoon, we had a ball from a company which hitherto has been

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rather favourable to the Yes campaign. Rather disappointing for

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the Yes campaign. RTE present for the Yes campaign, 52% for the No

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campaign. Not so long ago, another company which had the yes side at

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42% are now saying that the Yes campaign are on 49%, now on 51%.

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They are saying that the race is even coarser than we thought. On the

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one hand, encouragement for now. Encouragement for the Yes campaign,

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because the lead recorded by these opinions polls is too small for

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anybody to be certain what the result is actually going to be in

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little more than 24 hours time. Does opinion polling matter? Will voters

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make up their minds at the last moment or change their mind at the

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last moment? First of all, we know that the polls of the last fortnight

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have changed the campaign, not least the degree to which the banks and

:20:28.:20:31.

the businessmen and the No campaign have been talking about the alleged

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affect of independence on the economy. This is countered by the

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Yes campaign. The second thing we can anticipate is that now voters

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know this is a vote which matters, and is a vote which is close, the

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prospect for a high turnout are likely to be even greater, because

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very people in Scotland will be unaware that it could well be the

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case that their own fault will matter. Could the opinion polls have

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got it completely wrong? The good will get it wrong. Given how close

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they all are, we certainly can't discount the possibility of the Yes

:21:13.:21:15.

campaign winning. There are concerns about whether the opinion polls have

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asked enough people who don't normally vote, so they may be

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underestimating support for the Yes campaign. They also think that

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perhaps people who are going to vote for the No campaign may not be able

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to admit that. We can't be sure that the opinion polls will prove

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anything at the end of the day. We must leave that there. Thank you.

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You're watching Reporting Scotland from the BBC.

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Still to come on tonight's programme.

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Thousands of polling stations are being set up across Scotland, all

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gearing up to deal with more than 4 million people registered to vote

:21:54.:21:56.

tomorrow. Many of them will be voting for the first time. We will

:21:57.:22:01.

be live at the polling station to explain the process. And after the

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electronic debacle of the Holyrood election seven years ago, machines

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are back, but with humans firmly in control.

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A record number of people are now in work in Scotland, and more than 3000

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fewer are claiming unemployment benefit. Our correspondent has been

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meeting some of those who have found a new job. 45,000 people in Scotland

:22:27.:22:35.

enjoyed the sweet taste of success by finding a job between May and

:22:36.:22:39.

June. Alexis was one of them. She has an apprenticeship and she thinks

:22:40.:22:45.

she is one of the lucky ones. It was good, timing wise. I was leaving

:22:46.:22:49.

school, and I was bit straight into a job. It is daunting, but I am

:22:50.:22:55.

learning a lot. To date's figures show that the number of people on

:22:56.:22:59.

jobseeker's allowance in Scotland was down by 3200. A Scottish

:23:00.:23:04.

employment rate between May and July was down to 6%. That is slightly

:23:05.:23:09.

below the UK average rate, which fell to 6.2% in the same period.

:23:10.:23:18.

Lauren is only three weeks into her new job, and she knows only too well

:23:19.:23:22.

that going through dozens of applications is tough work. It has

:23:23.:23:26.

been a bit difficult, but I think we have been quite lucky with it. I

:23:27.:23:31.

have done a lot of research, and I have done a lot of different

:23:32.:23:33.

interviews, and I have known what I wanted and what companies to

:23:34.:23:37.

target, and I have discovered and done my best. More people who were

:23:38.:23:41.

unemployed have been finding jobs over the summer, but we have also

:23:42.:23:45.

seen another group of people get work. There has also been an

:23:46.:23:50.

increase in participation, in other words, people who weren't looking

:23:51.:23:53.

for work before are now looking for work and have found. This is good

:23:54.:23:58.

news. Also the unemployment rate in the UK in Scotland is well below

:23:59.:24:02.

many other countries in the EU, so this is a positive development. Lots

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of people have been getting jobs in all different sectors of the

:24:06.:24:10.

economy. The question is, will be be taking on permanently or is this a

:24:11.:24:16.

temporary boost? We are keen to expand and grow, keen to be the best

:24:17.:24:21.

place to work, and the best place to buy, and I'm sure that if we do that

:24:22.:24:25.

we will continue to grow and be successful. Those still looking for

:24:26.:24:28.

work across the country will be hoping that the exhilaration in

:24:29.:24:32.

employment continues. -- acceleration.

:24:33.:24:36.

Police in West Lothian are treating an attack on a pensioner in

:24:37.:24:39.

The 65-year-old was repeatedly stabbed in the house in Bathgate

:24:40.:24:43.

in the early hours of yesterday morning.

:24:44.:24:44.

Detectives want to hear from anyone who may have any information

:24:45.:24:47.

about what they're describing as a cowardly and brutal attack.

:24:48.:24:54.

In particular, we are keen to speak to and identified two men who we

:24:55.:25:00.

believe may have been seen together in the area around three M on

:25:01.:25:07.

Tuesday. They are described as male, white, both around five or ten in

:25:08.:25:11.

height. Average build. Believed to be Scottish. Aged 20 to 40 years

:25:12.:25:15.

old. Thick fog and poor visibility have

:25:16.:25:16.

prevented investigators from moving the wreckage of a helicopter which

:25:17.:25:19.

took off from West Lothian yesterday The two men on board were killed

:25:20.:25:21.

when the private aircraft came An air accident investigation team

:25:22.:25:26.

at the site has been unable to examine the wreckage because

:25:27.:25:30.

of the weather conditions. Let's get the latest sport now

:25:31.:25:36.

from Rhona. Stephen Gallacher says he wants to

:25:37.:25:41.

soak up as much information as possible from former Ryder cup

:25:42.:25:45.

players ahead of travelling to Gallacher is preparing for his first

:25:46.:25:49.

Ryder Cup by taking part at the And it seems he couldn't

:25:50.:25:53.

have picked a better venue. From Celtic Manor here's

:25:54.:25:59.

our golf reporter Phil Goodlad. It may have the look of a normal

:26:00.:26:15.

event, even a normal tour venue, but it is anything but. In a sport which

:26:16.:26:20.

values its history, Celtic Manor stands out. Four years ago, Captain

:26:21.:26:24.

Monty led Europe to a famous victory here. A source of inspiration, head

:26:25.:26:31.

of Gleneagles. I ever watching. It looks brilliant. I can't wait.

:26:32.:26:36.

Stephen Gallacher is here with his team-mates, surrounded by former

:26:37.:26:41.

Ryder Cup players. Just as well, given his thirst for knowledge. We

:26:42.:26:45.

are going for dinner tonight, and I know there will be dinner is asked.

:26:46.:26:49.

I will go for a copy with Paul Murray, and economic asked these

:26:50.:26:53.

guys and get their opinion. You can't replicate the pressure you

:26:54.:26:57.

will be under. It is just a case of being ready for it. The Ryder Cup

:26:58.:27:03.

standout for another reason. Not the best time for the Americans to find

:27:04.:27:06.

out that there are water probes were not waterproof. Surely nothing

:27:07.:27:14.

similar will happen next week. Lincoln always go wrong. Never say

:27:15.:27:18.

never, but I would like to think we have minimised the chances of that.

:27:19.:27:29.

It is the Ben -- venue for a spot of fine-tuning. A week today, the

:27:30.:27:35.

golfing world will be at Gleneagles. Scotland's woman footballer is now

:27:36.:27:41.

face a play-off to reach the World Cup next year in Canada. Needing to

:27:42.:27:45.

win 31 or better to qualify, they conceded a goal inside the first ten

:27:46.:27:50.

minutes, and things could have been even worse, but for a fine save from

:27:51.:27:58.

their captain. Sweden did get a second goal late on, a fine finish,

:27:59.:28:02.

which wrapped up the victory for the group winners.

:28:03.:28:03.

The Celtic assistant manager John Collins says the club's ambitions

:28:04.:28:06.

in Europe must now be to target the Europa League final next May.

:28:07.:28:09.

After failing to qualify for the Champions League,

:28:10.:28:11.

Celtic have flown to Austria to begin their Europa League campaign.

:28:12.:28:14.

They take on Salzburg tomorrow evening,

:28:15.:28:17.

The top two progress to the knockout phase.

:28:18.:28:28.

Obviously, if you ask me, I would like to get to the final and win it.

:28:29.:28:34.

The players would give you the same answer. That is what we will try and

:28:35.:28:36.

do. We will give it our best shot. Rangers earned themselves a third

:28:37.:28:40.

round League Cup trip to Falkirk on Tuesday, thanks to their 1-0 defeat

:28:41.:28:43.

of Inverness at Ibrox last night. The only goal of the game came

:28:44.:28:46.

from Rangers' highly-rated With just 12 minutes left -

:28:47.:28:48.

a deflection off defender Josh Meekings helped the shot past

:28:49.:28:54.

Dean Brill in the Inverness goal. Scotland's David Millar has been

:28:55.:28:57.

asked to captain Team GB at the World Road Race Championships

:28:58.:29:05.

later this month. It's a nine-man team

:29:06.:29:09.

which includes the Tour de France It's an honour bestowed on Millar

:29:10.:29:11.

as he will be leading the team in his last outing before he retires

:29:12.:29:15.

at the end of the season. His final Scotland appearance was

:29:16.:29:18.

at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games. cloudy first some, but a clear

:29:19.:29:50.

contrast between the West and the East. The cloud lingered, and there

:29:51.:29:56.

were much cooler conditions here. Eight fair amount of cloud, and the

:29:57.:30:02.

mist and fog readily reforming and slowly working its way further

:30:03.:30:06.

westwards. Some patchy drizzle at times. Some see fog developing, and

:30:07.:30:10.

all of those factors combined mean it is certainly not a cold night.

:30:11.:30:16.

Temperatures of 10 Celsius to 14 Celsius. A cloudy start to the day.

:30:17.:30:21.

Extensive mist and fog, slowly lifting across western part of the

:30:22.:30:25.

country. Taking a while to clear in the East. Not clearing in the east

:30:26.:30:32.

at all in some parts. Sunshine by the afternoon, and warm sunshine at

:30:33.:30:37.

that. 22 Celsius in Ayrshire. Cooler weather is cloud and mist and fog,

:30:38.:30:41.

and also some drizzle over the hills. Across the Highlands and

:30:42.:30:48.

Islands, cloudy but to dry. 20 Celsius in the North. For the

:30:49.:30:53.

Northern arts -- for the Northern Isles, it is a dry day. Across the

:30:54.:31:01.

eastern parts, extensive mist. Looking ahead towards Friday, and

:31:02.:31:06.

the arrival of a cold front means eight change in wind direction,

:31:07.:31:09.

which will get rid of the mist and low cloud, although it does start

:31:10.:31:13.

that way, and as we head to two of the afternoon, some outbreaks of

:31:14.:31:16.

rain will slowly work their way south eastwards. A touch cooler. 19

:31:17.:31:22.

Celsius. Looking ahead towards the weekend, high pressure starts to

:31:23.:31:26.

build and once again from the Atlantic, and that means cooler,

:31:27.:31:29.

fresher conditions than we have seen, and clear conditions across

:31:30.:31:33.

the East Coast, with some sunshine, and Sunday is looking recently dry

:31:34.:31:37.

and bright with reasonable spells of sunshine. With high pressure in

:31:38.:31:38.

charge, it is staying dry. Polling stations will open all over

:31:39.:31:44.

Scotland The turnout is expected to be

:31:45.:31:46.

a record high, perhaps more that 80% of the

:31:47.:31:51.

electorate, and thousands of people Local authorities around

:31:52.:31:54.

the country have been setting up Our reporter Cameron Buttle is

:31:55.:31:59.

at one tonight in the Scottish Borders - he's in

:32:00.:32:05.

the village of Bowden near Melrose. This is what it has all been leading

:32:06.:32:22.

two. Sports centres, schools, village halls. They are dealing up

:32:23.:32:27.

to deal with the more than 4 million people who are registered to vote

:32:28.:32:31.

tomorrow. This is a huge logistical exercise. In the Borders 95,000

:32:32.:32:37.

people are registered to vote. Many of them will vote for the first

:32:38.:32:41.

time. What should you expect if you come into the polling station?

:32:42.:32:52.

The easiest way to find your polling station is to look on the front of

:32:53.:32:56.

your polling card. You do not actually need your polling card or

:32:57.:33:00.

any identification. But it does make the process easier. Then you will

:33:01.:33:17.

get your ballot paper. There is no political party or candidate to

:33:18.:33:22.

choose. Just one question. Should Scotland be an independent country?

:33:23.:33:29.

You take your ballot paper over to the polling booth. You put your

:33:30.:33:37.

cross or your tech, you folded up, and put it in the box. Bat or your

:33:38.:33:55.

tick, you fold it up. No photography is allowed in the

:33:56.:34:05.

polling station. The advice is not to leave it until

:34:06.:34:11.

the last minute. Only those who were inside the polling station at 10pm

:34:12.:34:19.

will be allowed to vote. Do not be scared. Come along.

:34:20.:34:28.

Businesses large and small have been watching this debate closely. The

:34:29.:34:31.

decision Scotland makes will affect the currency and taxation system

:34:32.:34:33.

they operate in, as well as the markets they sell to. In recent

:34:34.:34:36.

weeks, we've seen big hitters intervene on both sides, some

:34:37.:34:43.

warning of the risks, some talking of the opportunities. We've been

:34:44.:34:46.

hearing from two business leaders with very different views. Laura

:34:47.:34:48.

Maxwell has more. Sir Brian Soutar - one of Scotland's

:34:49.:34:52.

leading businessmen, and one of the Yes Campaign's biggest supporters.

:34:53.:35:00.

His company, Stagecoach, carries two and a half million passengers a day

:35:01.:35:06.

across the UK. It also has operations in North America.

:35:07.:35:16.

The business is neutral in this referendum. Mr Soutar, an SNP donor,

:35:17.:35:19.

The only way to get the powers we need is to vote Yes. If we just have

:35:20.:35:35.

the confidence it would be a triumph of aspiration and hope over fear.

:35:36.:35:56.

This company has had its headquarters in Glasgow for over a

:35:57.:36:02.

century. A Yes vote could change that. It would not be fair to bring

:36:03.:36:06.

people in when there is uncertainty about the business climate. There

:36:07.:36:18.

will be a potential period of a couple of years when we will be

:36:19.:36:25.

negotiating terms. Whether they are offshore or on the High Street

:36:26.:36:29.

companies large and small have been wearing at the impact of the vote.

:36:30.:36:34.

Accusations of scaremongering have been made by both sides. The

:36:35.:36:43.

risk-takers see that we think Yes is a big opportunity for business in

:36:44.:36:49.

Scotland. For people who are wondering who to listen to, you need

:36:50.:36:54.

to look at the credentials. The difference with as is that we are

:36:55.:36:57.

putting our money where our mouth is. From the Highlands to the

:36:58.:37:04.

Borders, from the gas industry, to the food industry, this is about a

:37:05.:37:12.

consistent concern over the consequences of moving towards an

:37:13.:37:16.

independent Scotland from people that have created tens of thousands

:37:17.:37:21.

of jobs. Whatever the outcome on Friday both sides of this debate are

:37:22.:37:26.

united on one thing. That is that Scotland must remain open for

:37:27.:37:35.

business. Let us go back to Holyrood.

:37:36.:37:42.

You have been looking back at what you have seen and heard in Scotland

:37:43.:37:48.

on the campaign trail. They are singing outside Holyrood at

:37:49.:37:53.

the moment. This has been a lively, noisy, and at times passionate

:37:54.:37:58.

debate, as we saw Elliott. Here are some of the moments from the last

:37:59.:38:03.

few months. The referendum saw the return of

:38:04.:38:10.

people in politics. Meetings were held in halls throughout the

:38:11.:38:18.

country. A chance to hear questions. It was clear from the start that Yes

:38:19.:38:26.

Scotland had recruited an army. A grassroots movement that just kept

:38:27.:38:34.

on growing. Because there are so many people out

:38:35.:38:38.

canvassing the entire area of Easterhouse is covered.

:38:39.:38:52.

Better Together had technology. That household was strongly against

:38:53.:39:00.

independence. They took time to grasp hold of a grassroots

:39:01.:39:05.

campaign. It developed gradually. As both sides needed the arguments we

:39:06.:39:09.

travelled the country to find out how people were voting at what they

:39:10.:39:15.

were thinking. Doing it by car seemed to

:39:16.:39:17.

conventional. neighbours. It will be a decision

:39:18.:39:45.

for us. Everyone has their own opinion. Meanwhile big Yes campaign

:39:46.:39:53.

turned their attention to those who do not usually thought. I have never

:39:54.:40:11.

voted. -- who do not usually vote. We could not resist asking

:40:12.:40:17.

youngsters. I would let Scotland have a free entry to the World Cup.

:40:18.:40:23.

It has been a remarkable referendum with passion on both sides. My

:40:24.:40:31.

grandfather was in the British Army. He might have been any Scottish

:40:32.:40:39.

regiment. Something has happened in Scotland. Some may wish to forget

:40:40.:40:44.

it. For others, being part of it has changed their lives. It is time to

:40:45.:40:54.

where the kilt. The outcome is only hours away. Whatever the result

:40:55.:40:58.

politics in this country may never be the same again.

:40:59.:41:10.

It has been an incredible few months of this campaign. I turn once again

:41:11.:41:17.

to two men at the centre of this campaign. Shouting does not mean you

:41:18.:41:27.

are winning. I will start with Jim Murphy. You went around the country.

:41:28.:41:37.

That was a bit of a grassroots campaign, but initially it did

:41:38.:41:43.

struggle. Is it a matter of regret to wait that long to get

:41:44.:41:50.

door-to-door? I had one Hundred St meetings across 100 towns. It was

:41:51.:41:58.

just myself, my microphone and whoever turned up. I enjoyed most of

:41:59.:42:07.

the campaign. People said if you've voted No you are a traitor. But was

:42:08.:42:15.

on the edges. But was unfortunate. But generally I have enjoyed the

:42:16.:42:19.

campaign. It has been passionate. I am proud of the way that they

:42:20.:42:23.

involve thousands of people, particularly young people in

:42:24.:42:28.

politics for the first time. Tomorrow I think most people will

:42:29.:42:33.

vote No. Let us deal with the issue brought up by Jim Murphy.

:42:34.:42:38.

Intimidation. It has been on both sides. The man next to you had an

:42:39.:42:45.

egg thrown at him. I deplore the throwing of eggs or any other

:42:46.:42:58.

missiles. In the Yes Scotland campaign at the very outset we aimed

:42:59.:43:04.

to set up the most comprehensive and the most successful grassroots

:43:05.:43:09.

community based campaign Scotland has ever seen. We had 300 groups of

:43:10.:43:17.

community activists. From the Northern Isles right down to the

:43:18.:43:24.

Borders. We have trained people who are maybe not doing public speaking,

:43:25.:43:31.

but they are knocking on doors and making phone calls. But there is a

:43:32.:43:36.

dearth of foot soldiers within your campaign, Jim Murphy. The biggest

:43:37.:43:44.

group that I have seen has been the influx of the 100 or so Labour MPs

:43:45.:43:48.

who were told on a three line whip to come up from Westminster and to

:43:49.:43:54.

try and convert the Scots into voting No. In my constituency we had

:43:55.:44:10.

120 volunteers. Every political campaign in his study has the odd

:44:11.:44:24.

idiot. You cannot control everyone. Dennis Canavan, let me speak. Ed

:44:25.:44:33.

Miliband came to Scotland. His meeting had to be cut short. That is

:44:34.:44:37.

not acceptable. I do not care about people throwing eggs. But there has

:44:38.:44:43.

been orchestrated intimidation across the country. It has not

:44:44.:44:51.

happened on both sides. You can deliver as many leaflets as you

:44:52.:44:56.

want, but when you cannot tell us what currency you will use, it is a

:44:57.:45:06.

waste of paper. On Friday you will waken up to the realisation after a

:45:07.:45:10.

guest thought that you will need to get into serious discussions instead

:45:11.:45:13.

of trying to blast the people of Scotland. You will lead to quite out

:45:14.:45:20.

of bed with the Tories. We are a very short on time. And so this. On

:45:21.:45:33.

Friday morning after a guest thought will you see that the currency union

:45:34.:45:40.

will be in the best interests of Scotland and the UK? -- after a Yes

:45:41.:45:50.

vote. That will not happen. On Friday morning this building behind

:45:51.:45:56.

us will have more power if you vote No. Change is coming. Status quo is

:45:57.:46:01.

not on the ballot paper. I love my country. The majority of Scots do

:46:02.:46:07.

not want separation. Gentlemen, thank you. Vote No tomorrow. That is

:46:08.:46:19.

the only guarantee of more powers. I will try and end the conversation.

:46:20.:46:26.

This is just a sample of how the debate has been across Scotland. Now

:46:27.:46:31.

it is up to you. Go to the polling station to the polling station

:46:32.:46:33.

tomorrow and put your cross in the box.

:46:34.:46:43.

After a long and the mentis campaign local authorities will be hoping for

:46:44.:46:44.

a calmer counting process. Safeguards were put in place

:46:45.:46:49.

after the debacle of electronic counting in the

:46:50.:46:51.

Holyrood election seven years ago. This time, machines are back but

:46:52.:46:53.

in a very limited role, Here's our science correspondent,

:46:54.:46:56.

Kenneth Macdonald. In terms of postal votes, we have

:46:57.:47:13.

got 790,000 postal voters and almost all of them will return their votes,

:47:14.:47:17.

so it is a very large number of postal boards. Those postal votes

:47:18.:47:23.

will be the first to be counted. I have voted. I am not telling you how

:47:24.:47:28.

I voted. Before this would get counted, it has to be verified that

:47:29.:47:32.

it was actually me that voted, so what I have to do is sign in this

:47:33.:47:38.

box here. The reason it is any box is it is not a question of so much

:47:39.:47:45.

who checks my ballot paper as what. It will be a machine, comparing the

:47:46.:47:50.

signature on the envelope with the one you gave if you apply for a

:47:51.:47:54.

postal vote. Mentioning machines and voting in the same breath might

:47:55.:48:01.

bring back some unpleasant memories. It could be 100,000 rejected ballot

:48:02.:48:09.

papers across Scotland. In the end, it was more than 140,000. 7% of the

:48:10.:48:18.

machines rejected votes. That will not be happening this time. For a

:48:19.:48:21.

start, your vote will be counted like this, I be with people, by

:48:22.:48:26.

hand, and when it comes to checking your signature, it will not be the

:48:27.:48:30.

computer was medicine to reject it. The computer can accept the

:48:31.:48:34.

signatures, and if there is any doubt at all, it will throw it out,

:48:35.:48:40.

but not rejected. That is only so that there can be human intervention

:48:41.:48:43.

at that stage. Perhaps surprisingly, there will not be the same signature

:48:44.:48:48.

recognition software at every count. Each of Scotland's 32 areas

:48:49.:48:54.

has been free which to choose. There are a number of suppliers, and I

:48:55.:48:58.

think three or four main suppliers of the software, but it all does the

:48:59.:49:02.

same job, and all of the people you're using these machines have had

:49:03.:49:06.

training from the forensic science authorities to ensure that they

:49:07.:49:10.

understand signature recognition. If you are choosing jurors are

:49:11.:49:15.

sufficiently similar, and you got your date of birth right, your vote

:49:16.:49:17.

will count. Both sides are rallying

:49:18.:49:20.

their campaigners tonight. The first Minister will be in Perth,

:49:21.:49:23.

where we can join The Better Together Campaign is in

:49:24.:49:40.

Edinburgh, where we join our correspondent now. A big rally for

:49:41.:49:45.

the No campaign is taking place here in the form of a gate. It is called

:49:46.:49:50.

big show for now, and it will get underway in just about ten minutes

:49:51.:49:56.

time. It will be kicked off by the comedian Rory Bremner, who is with

:49:57.:50:00.

me now. What will you be saying? I wasn't expecting to be saying --

:50:01.:50:09.

doing this. I saw Tony Benn speak here, he was a passionate speaker

:50:10.:50:13.

and I looked up what he had to say about Scottish independence, and he

:50:14.:50:19.

said, my mother was Scottish, and if you told my mother one morning that

:50:20.:50:22.

she was a foreigner, she would have been very upset. You had been

:50:23.:50:30.

speaking about being passionate about being part of the union. What

:50:31.:50:35.

are the mood been like for you? It has been fantastic. I was born here

:50:36.:50:39.

and raised here, and spent one third of my life here, and the atmosphere

:50:40.:50:44.

is exciting. People are talking everywhere, some people still making

:50:45.:50:48.

up their minds. All I know is what swung it for me was the knowledge

:50:49.:50:51.

that if we get a no vote on Friday morning, we will still have a

:50:52.:50:58.

currency and be a member of the European Union. If we vote yes, we

:50:59.:51:09.

will have some uncertainty. Do you think there is time to change

:51:10.:51:12.

people's minds? There is always time. It is extraordinary, this

:51:13.:51:18.

campaign. Have you ever thought that Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and

:51:19.:51:21.

George Galloway would be on the same side? Bill Clinton and George

:51:22.:51:28.

Galloway are in bed together. What does that tell you? Whatever the

:51:29.:51:32.

result, we have to come together after this. I'm doing this, because

:51:33.:51:38.

I believe in the United Kingdom, it fosters our athletes, and funds our

:51:39.:51:41.

businesses, and represents us throughout the world. I believe that

:51:42.:51:48.

Scotland is stronger inside the union, and that is what I have to

:51:49.:51:52.

say tonight. Thank you for your time. You can see there are all

:51:53.:51:58.

sorts of flags behind us. There is a rally on behalf of the Yes campaign

:51:59.:52:04.

going on tonight, all ahead of the polls opening in a viewers. Thank

:52:05.:52:14.

you, Lisa. Now we had to Perth. Our correspondent is with Yes Scotland.

:52:15.:52:20.

What is the mood there tonight? Well, there is really quite an

:52:21.:52:23.

upbeat atmosphere here, as I'm sure you can hear. There is a pipe going

:52:24.:52:27.

behind me, and people have been turning up for the last hour with

:52:28.:52:31.

some enormous salt tyres and massive flags. There had been babies in

:52:32.:52:37.

prams, little kids with balloons. There is a real party atmosphere

:52:38.:52:40.

here tonight, and the reason they are here at the constant all in

:52:41.:52:45.

Perth is because it is here, a little later, that Alex Salmond will

:52:46.:52:49.

be making his final speech of the campaign. He will be addressing

:52:50.:52:52.

supporters here, thanking them for all the work they have done, and

:52:53.:52:57.

talking about the grassroots campaign that we have heard so much

:52:58.:53:01.

about already. Something that the Yes campaign are very proud of. They

:53:02.:53:06.

say that the community led campaign on the ground has really been

:53:07.:53:09.

phenomenal, and Alex Salmond will be talking more about that later, but

:53:10.:53:13.

for now, let's talk to somebody who has been part of that campaign, a

:53:14.:53:19.

very well known Scottish face. Here she is. Elaine, you have been out

:53:20.:53:27.

and about as part of this campaign. What has it felt like? Glorious.

:53:28.:53:32.

Wonderful. It is something I never thought I would see in my lifetime.

:53:33.:53:37.

A lot of it, in spite of the Yes campaign, if you like. Most of the

:53:38.:53:42.

things I have done have not been organised by official people. It has

:53:43.:53:47.

all been done by normal people, people having meetings in their

:53:48.:53:54.

communities. It is like a flowering, a thousand blossoms, and that is

:53:55.:53:58.

what it feels like. What kind of reaction are you getting? We have

:53:59.:54:05.

heard this campaign has been all about getting Labour voters to vote

:54:06.:54:10.

yes? Initially, at the start, this has been over two years, a lot of

:54:11.:54:19.

anger and apathy, a lot of frustration, and not believing that

:54:20.:54:22.

there could be any difference, and I think that is what I have found the

:54:23.:54:26.

most upsetting, that somewhere people had started to believe

:54:27.:54:30.

nothing better was possible. I think what this has done, it is about real

:54:31.:54:37.

hope and change and optimism, and for me, if we win, it will be the

:54:38.:54:42.

people of all the communities that have made the big difference, and

:54:43.:54:46.

they have exactly the same power, exactly the same fault as any big

:54:47.:54:51.

business. Have you enjoyed it? It has been fun. I don't think I would

:54:52.:54:59.

ever want to be a politician. As an actor, you want everyone to get on

:55:00.:55:02.

together, and everyone to have a good time. When you are met with

:55:03.:55:07.

aggression or the rough and humble of politics, I find that quite

:55:08.:55:13.

difficult. It has been fun, and a wonderful experience. I am glad I

:55:14.:55:16.

have lived long enough to see it. Thank you. I will let you go,

:55:17.:55:24.

because you are in the warm up act here tonight. I am injured oozing

:55:25.:55:36.

Nicola. -- I am introducing Nicola. The speech expected here later on

:55:37.:55:37.

tonight. Banks. In less than 12 hours,

:55:38.:55:45.

polling stations across Scotland will open and voters will decide

:55:46.:55:49.

Scotland's political future. Brian Taylor, our political editor

:55:50.:55:53.

has been following the twists Let's get his thoughts

:55:54.:55:55.

on where we stand tonight. Brian, this has been

:55:56.:55:59.

an enthralling contest. It has been incredible. I have never

:56:00.:56:16.

seen such political engagement, and it is political engagement. I know

:56:17.:56:20.

people say they are bored with politics, and they don't want to

:56:21.:56:25.

turn up for a general election, but none the less they are turning out

:56:26.:56:29.

for this one. They are hugely engaged, and why would they not be?

:56:30.:56:32.

It is about the future of the country. There is a constitutional

:56:33.:56:38.

choice about whether or not we should be an independent country.

:56:39.:56:43.

Then you have, beyond that, you have heard in the interviews tonight, not

:56:44.:56:48.

least that discussion, you have heard the argument about the nature

:56:49.:56:53.

of the Scotland that good insular, either on independence or under the

:56:54.:56:57.

option of remaining within the union. You had that 20 big going on

:56:58.:57:06.

at the same time. And whatever the result, it is not over yet. It is

:57:07.:57:13.

not. If it is a yes vote there would be a minimum of 18 months of

:57:14.:57:21.

negotiations. If it is a no vote, then you have the proposal from the

:57:22.:57:27.

various parties to enhance the powers of the Scottish parliament,

:57:28.:57:30.

you have a debate to go on about that. Whoever wins, of course, to

:57:31.:57:38.

morrow, will be delighted. Whoever loses, will be depressed and

:57:39.:57:42.

downcast. I simply hope that people will respect the outcome and respect

:57:43.:57:51.

each other. That is the big challenge, isn't it? Bringing people

:57:52.:57:55.

together. The General Assembly was once known as Scotland's Parliament

:57:56.:57:58.

in absentia. Many thanks, Brian. I'll be back with the headlines

:57:59.:58:07.

at 8.00pm and the late bulletin Until then, from everyone on

:58:08.:58:13.

the team, have a very good evening.

:58:14.:58:22.

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