03/11/2015 Tuesday in Parliament


03/11/2015

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Hello, this is Tuesday in Parliament,

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The International Development Secretary says more will be done to

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help rescue refugees in the Mediterranean.

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The UK will as of Thursday be deploying a new ship in the

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Mediterranean. Police chiefs express concern over

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the new way forces will be funded. And remembering the death of another

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MP, who died in World War I. Britain is to send

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a new ship to help rescue refugees The VOS Grace will be deployed

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on Thursday, Justine Greening announced, in answer to an urgent

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question on the migrant crisis. Migrants -

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mainly those fleeing the conflict in Syria - continue to try to cross

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into Europe, even though winter is starting to set in, and their

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predicament has become even worse. In October this year,

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more than 218,000 refugees crossed the Mediterranean -

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more than in the whole of 2014. The International Development

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Secretary said the UK could be proud Having been in touch with Frontex to

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offer further support the UK will as of Thursday be deploying a new ship

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to help provide search and rescue We have now had that

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request accepted. VOS Grace will be part

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of that effort which I think is good news and it's worth reflecting that

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the support already from the UK in relation to border force cutters

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and Royal Navy ships have saved We are simply not doing enough

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and too many people are dying. On Europe's soil and off Europe's

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shores. I've stood on the north shore

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in Lesbos and watched The smugglers are giving discounts

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when the weather is worse so more people are arriving and

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although there is valiant work being done by the residents and volunteers

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on the island there is simply not There

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isn't enough shelter and support. There isn't enough blankets, enough

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basic sanitation, toilets, taps. I was told they were worried

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about cholera. This is what Save

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the Children said yesterday. Minutes later we found three young

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men unconscious with hypothermia, forced to sleep for three days

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in a field to queue for papers. There were no toilets

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for those queueing so there were faeces mixed in the

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flowing streams of drinking water. But this is in Europe

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so we are all failing. All of us need to make sure

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that there is action now. I think we can be proud

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as a country of the work we have done to help people affected by this

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crisis in Syria but also latterly as That is not just the work I talked

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about in relation to saving lives We have provided asylum

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for thousands of people and of course as I have just set out we are

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helping very actively on the ground She's announced

:03:38.:03:41.

a further 5 million emergency funds and we will be deploying

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a new ship but what action will the British Government and EU partners

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take to tackle the increasing The Government has promised to

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resettle 4,000 refugees this year Can we have a progress check

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on this? Are there any plans to increase

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the number? And will the Secretary of State

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recognise that while the Government is to be commended for the money

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that has been spent on the camps in Syria that we are seeing a crisis

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unfolding in Greece and the Balkans which shames the European family

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of nations. That country has been the leading edge of providing

:04:33.:04:35.

support to people affected by this crisis but it is important that when

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we see people arrive on We talk today

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about symptoms. The real cause as

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the Minister knows full well is the fact that 11 million Syrian people

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have had to flee their homes. What's

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the Government doing to stop the The brutality

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of the fact that 250,000 people have already died and many more will do

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as a result of Russian air strikes What are we doing about safety,

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safe havens, humanitarian corridors, protection

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of the population inside Syria? So that we can get to people

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inside Syria many of our cross border supplies are

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going into the country from Turkey and it took us over two years to

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get a UN Security Council resolution In terms of the way forward first

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of all the action by the Russians is simply taking us further away

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from being able to reach But of course,

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as we have set out as a Government, more action needs to be taken

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against Isil, which of course is up also perpetrating huge atrocities

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on the Syrian people now as well. Senior police officers

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and policing commissioners have been giving their reaction to

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a new policing funding formula to One of the police

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and crime commissioners who gave evidence is among those threatening

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legal action over the proposals. Witnesses discussed with MPs

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their concerns for the future of bobbies on the beat and

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which other services could survive. You use the word madness

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in respect of the proposed cuts. Normally don't expect

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the chief constables to be using And in your letter to me I think you

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said there are serious There is serious financial

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turbulence and a risk to forces. Will you stand

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by the statements that you made? You've given us I am sure

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a justified, pessimistic scenario Can I ask you first

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of all can we work from the assumption that bobbies

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on the beat is coming to an end? What I am referring to is routine

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patrolling that you are familiar with from when you started

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your police careers I am sure. Targeted patrols will always

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be part of what we do. There is some evidence

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that it works. The level of coverage will

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become less numerous. I started on the beat in the

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West Midlands, I think the people we will

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have covering geographical areas will reduce because

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there are simply less of us. We will need to be accessible

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in different ways It has been argued that

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Bedfordshire Police is the worst I inherited a force that has decided

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to strip all warranted officers out So I listen to debating

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about whether bobbies on the beat have a future with interest

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because in Bedfordshire I think we are further

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down the path of where policing is going and my colleagues will be

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following us very shortly. As we cut and cut

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and numbers are reduced and reduced it is the community policing, the

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problem-solving, the preventative And then you all you are left with

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is a sticking plaster model where the

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police turn up after the event and go after the offender but there's no

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work to try and stop that bad thing Tony Hogg was one of those whose

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letter to the Home Office Minister Mike Penning about the funding

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plans got into the public domain. I would like to have

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on record that we regret that this We wanted to put

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a responsible thing. To answer

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your question I think there are One is the consultation period which

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we believe doesn't meet the normal. When you say the letter is leaked,

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Clive Grunshaw, the Commissioner for Cumbria, was

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on Victoria Derbyshire this morning Yes but before that there was an

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article that alluded to it in the And it's crept into more

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visibility than we would wish. You're watching Tuesday

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in Parliament. Britain is to send a new ship to

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support efforts to rescue Still to come -

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MSPs in Holyrood debate Trident. A Conservative former minister says

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the Prime Minister is "purging" Eurosceptics from the UK's

:09:55.:09:57.

delegation to the Council of Europe. The council was set up in 1949 and

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is Europe's oldest political body. It aims to uphold human rights,

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democracy and the rule The Council has

:10:07.:10:09.

a parliamentary assembly made up of 630 delegates from the member states

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- and Britain sends 18 politicians Until recently, the Conservative MP,

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Christopher Chope was one of them. He asked an urgent question

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about how the decision was made to re-appoint

:10:27.:10:28.

members of the UK delegation. The minister paid tribute to

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Mr Chope's work for He will know that decisions

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about appointments to the delegation is a matter for

:10:38.:10:43.

the different political parties. And that places on the delegation

:10:44.:10:45.

are allocated in proportion to Normally decisions are taken through

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the usual channels and are approved by the leaders of the parties

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represented on the delegation. I appreciate my honourable friend's

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disappointment with the changes for the delegation in this Parliament

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but I am sure he will take advantage of the extra time he has to spend in

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the chamber by making more of his pithy and perceptive

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contributions to debate. It is most reassuring to have

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confirmation from my honourable friend that

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the issue of reappointment was not Why won't she confirm that the real

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reason why three independently former ministers are being purged is

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because we voted in favour of a free and fair EU referendum with a strict

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28 day purdah period, as recommended by the Council of

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Europe's Venice Commission as well I do not understand why the Leader

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of the House has not come here. I would suggest that the deputy

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leader here considers the position I'm afraid the Prime Minister

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should be ashamed of himself. My honourable friend is right to pay

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tribute to our honourable friend from Christchurch for the work that

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he has done on the Council of Europe but I do put again the fact that

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there are new people on the council of Europe as happened five years

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ago. And as a consequence I don't The Ministerial Code sets out

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the standards expected of Government ministers

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when they carry out their duties. But it's just been re-written -

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and the latest version This new version omits any explicit

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mention of the duty of Ministers to Some commentators have asked

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if this means the Government can ignore international law on,

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for instance, drone strikes. The minister - answering

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a question from Labour's Lord Dubs - said the code was normally updated

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after a general election. The updated code makes clear that

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ministers must abide by the law. The obligations on ministers under

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the law, including international It's somewhat puzzling

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for the Government to make a change in the code, quite a significant

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change, and for the Minister to say Some of us wonder why the change has

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been made at all, and the Minister wouldn't have had to answer this

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question and others on this. Surely

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as an annex to the Ministerial Code there are seven principles of public

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life, one of which is openness. If Government ministers have to

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show openness, why can't the The Government is showing openness -

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the Ministerial Code is available It's normal for there to be

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a variation of the Ministerial Code just as there is from time to time

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with the Civil Service Code. By Lords, if the former AG,

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if journalists, if campaigners, senior lawyers, ex-ministers,

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ex-civil servants and academics think this change is

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wrong, is it possible that they are And could the Government explain why

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they I think sneaked this change, and a change to the code

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for special advisers, why they sneaked it through rather than

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by a proper statement in the House? There's no question of sneaking

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in through, it has been available since 15th

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October 2015, and this is the second time in a week in which I have

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answered questions at the dispatch At the weekend, Scottish Labour

:14:34.:14:36.

Party delegates backed a vote to scrap the UK's Trident nuclear

:14:37.:14:42.

missile system, which is based at It means

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the Labour party now holds different positions on the issue north

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and south of the border - although the party's UK leader Jeremy Corbyn

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supports not renewing the system. The Scottish government's

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Infrastructure Secretary began a debate at the Scottish

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Parliament, entitled Trident:

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Welfare or Warfare? The Scottish Government has sought a

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further debate for a number of reasons. Firstly, further analysis

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suggests a dramatic increase in estimates on the total potential

:15:21.:15:26.

cost to the UK Government's proposed successive programme.

:15:27.:15:28.

Secondly there is the potential that the UK Government may be considering

:15:29.:15:32.

bringing forward the main gate investment decision to take place

:15:33.:15:35.

before Christmas. Finally in addition to our opposition to the

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possession of nuclear weapons, it remains our view that it is wrong

:15:42.:15:44.

for the UK Government to work towards the replacement of Trident

:15:45.:15:48.

while implementing welfare cuts impacting on the most vulnerable

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people in our society. My position of course and that of the Scottish

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Government is that the possession of nuclear weapons cannot be justified

:15:57.:16:03.

at any cost, whether at ?1 or ?167 billion. I suppose the question for

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those who still support by nuclear weapons at this cost is at what

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price do they say is too expensive? Have the parties enable debate and

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are prepared to reflect that position. I have always said that

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the debate on Trident is complex, and I outlined the arguments for and

:16:24.:16:27.

against a few weeks back in a members proposed debates. While I do

:16:28.:16:33.

respect the views -- I do respect the views and arguments. The

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arguments opposing the view of Trident won the day on Sunday,

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because they represented a strong case for Trident renewal being the

:16:44.:16:47.

wrong case at the wrong time. There was also a strong fundamental

:16:48.:16:51.

argument against nuclear weapons. These are weapons which if used

:16:52.:16:56.

would cost unimaginable destruction and death. I can be no justification

:16:57.:17:00.

for deploying them. We all want a world without nuclear

:17:01.:17:05.

weapons, but the SNP has failed to explain why nuclear -- unilateral

:17:06.:17:11.

disarmament would achieve this. What evidence is there that if we get rid

:17:12.:17:16.

of our weapons, others will get rid of those? If the SNP is using

:17:17.:17:22.

Trident as a cynical political football, the Labour Party cannot

:17:23.:17:24.

decide what their position actually is. Their leader is not backed by

:17:25.:17:36.

their own party. The SNP's position on Trident is cynical, the Labour

:17:37.:17:43.

Party's motion is simply muddled. As long as the UK or an independent

:17:44.:17:47.

Scottish Government remains part of Nato, they will continue to be

:17:48.:17:52.

required to support directly and indirectly nuclear weapons systems

:17:53.:17:57.

being used and -- in and around Scotland. The reality of the matter

:17:58.:18:03.

is that Nato alliance is a cardboard relic, not suited to the realities

:18:04.:18:04.

of modern day security threats. Labour MSP Jackie Baillie,

:18:05.:18:07.

whose constituency includes Faslane, said there were 6,800 people

:18:08.:18:09.

employed there by the Ministry of Defence and contractors, with

:18:10.:18:11.

thousands more linked to the base. She opposed Labour's Trident

:18:12.:18:14.

resolution. They will come as no surprise I

:18:15.:18:26.

believe in multilateral nuclear disarmament, I want all nations to

:18:27.:18:30.

give up their weapons because my ambition is nothing short of global

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zero. I believe that is an ambition shared by the majority of people in

:18:36.:18:40.

this chamber. Where we disagree, is in the mechanism that we actually

:18:41.:18:45.

achieve that. I know some opposed to Trident argue we are unilaterally

:18:46.:18:49.

the army and cite the Non-Proliferation Treaty, and I

:18:50.:18:54.

respect that, but it doesn't reflect what is happening outside the UK.

:18:55.:18:57.

At decision time MSPs backed the motion AGAINST the renewal

:18:58.:18:59.

of Trident - with 96 MSPs for it and 17 against.

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Now, the Government has been warned that its plan to bring forward

:19:04.:19:06.

a British Bill of Rights could undermine devolution in Scotland,

:19:07.:19:08.

The Conservatives have pledged to abolish and replace the

:19:09.:19:16.

Human Rights Act - breaking the link between the courts here and

:19:17.:19:18.

We will bring forward proposals for a British Bill

:19:19.:19:23.

of Rights to replace the Human Rights Act later this autumn.

:19:24.:19:26.

Preparations are going well, and we look forward to consulting

:19:27.:19:29.

widely, including with the devolved administrations.

:19:30.:19:32.

I thank the Minister for his condolences to the tragic

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I think the whole thoughts of the Chamber are with

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In terms of my question, human rights as the Minister will know are

:19:42.:19:50.

not reserved as part of schedule 5 of the Scotland Act, therefore the

:19:51.:19:53.

Human Rights Act cannot be repealed and replaced with a Bill of Rights

:19:54.:19:56.

without the legislative consent of the Scottish Parliament -

:19:57.:19:58.

something the First Minister of Scotland has said is

:19:59.:20:01.

With that in mind, why is the Government wasting money pursuing

:20:02.:20:05.

I thank him for his question but I am afraid that is not quite right.

:20:06.:20:11.

Revising the Human Rights Act can only be done by the UK Government.

:20:12.:20:14.

Of course the implementation of human rights in a wide range

:20:15.:20:17.

of areas are already devolved to Scotland, and I would urge him

:20:18.:20:20.

Given the constitutional importance of this issue,

:20:21.:20:31.

will my honourable friend confirm that the consultation will result

:20:32.:20:33.

in a draft Bill that will be subject to full pre-legislative scrutiny

:20:34.:20:36.

Well, I thank the Chairman of the Justice Select Committee.

:20:37.:20:40.

We will be engaging in full consultation; I hope he doesn't

:20:41.:20:43.

mind if I don't trail the precise terms of it at this point in time.

:20:44.:20:48.

The Human Rights Act as we have heard is fundamental to

:20:49.:20:56.

devolution in Scotland, and there are different legal views about how

:20:57.:20:59.

The Act is also fundamental to Wales, and it is the cornerstone

:21:00.:21:05.

of the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland.

:21:06.:21:09.

Will the Government recognise that abandoning the Human Rights Act

:21:10.:21:12.

may have consequences which they had initially not thought of?

:21:13.:21:18.

Well, one of the reasons why we have engaged in consultation

:21:19.:21:23.

and engaged in a pause at this stage is precisely so we can work through

:21:24.:21:27.

Just in relation to Scotland, which he raises specifically,

:21:28.:21:31.

he will know I'm sure that through 2014 and 2015 YouGov polling showed

:21:32.:21:35.

consistent Scottish support for a Bill of Rights to replace

:21:36.:21:37.

In 2011 on the specific question, YouGov found that 61% of Scots

:21:38.:21:43.

wanted to see the UK's Supreme Court and this Parliament rather than

:21:44.:21:51.

the European Court of Human Rights in this country and across Britain.

:21:52.:21:53.

Can I remind my honourable friend that it was

:21:54.:21:58.

the English Parliament that brought in the Bill of Rights in 1688,

:21:59.:22:01.

and it was the British Parliament that brought in the Human Rights Act

:22:02.:22:04.

And like so much legislation at that time,

:22:05.:22:07.

So will he not listen to the people opposite, and get on with it?!

:22:08.:22:18.

Well, I thank my honourable friend, he expresses himself in the usual

:22:19.:22:21.

It's true the Conservatives have a long tradition of upholding

:22:22.:22:26.

We want to protect and strengthen that tradition, but we also want to

:22:27.:22:30.

We want this place to have the last word on where the bar is set

:22:31.:22:35.

for human rights, and we want the Supreme Court to be the ultimate

:22:36.:22:38.

As fog enveloped the City of London, one Labour MP has used

:22:39.:22:44.

a Westminster Hall debate to call for piercing the blanket of mist

:22:45.:22:47.

Stephen Pound told MPs that the National Fraud Authority

:22:48.:22:54.

reckoned ?52 billion was lost to the economy each year through

:22:55.:23:00.

fraud - and he wanted to see some kind of corporate criminal liability

:23:01.:23:03.

for offences such as fraud and money laundering.

:23:04.:23:09.

As the fog lifts from our city, I intend today to cut through some of

:23:10.:23:16.

the fog around Government policy in the area of prosecuting economic

:23:17.:23:20.

crime, and I have every confidence that the Minister will be able to

:23:21.:23:24.

eliminate the stark part of the legislative process.

:23:25.:23:26.

The MP was worried that the government was going cold

:23:27.:23:28.

on its promise to tackle corporate economic crime.

:23:29.:23:34.

Current corporate liability law is based upon the identification

:23:35.:23:40.

principle. The prosecutor must show that a person who is the direct link

:23:41.:23:46.

or controlling mind of the party -- company intended to commit or have

:23:47.:23:49.

knowledge of a criminal act. This requires identifying somebody at the

:23:50.:23:53.

most senior level as being responsible. In the context of the

:23:54.:23:58.

modern globalised world we now live in, where companies span numerous

:23:59.:24:03.

borders and jurisdictions, this is no small task and virtually

:24:04.:24:07.

impossible. I hope the Minister will be able to stand up to date proudly

:24:08.:24:11.

say the option of introducing a criminal offence for failing to

:24:12.:24:14.

prevent economic crime is still on the Government's agenda. I hope the

:24:15.:24:19.

Minister will be able to provide that reassurance today, because

:24:20.:24:25.

after the events of 2007, 2008 and everything that has followed, the

:24:26.:24:29.

public has a right to expect that those who commit white-collar crime

:24:30.:24:31.

are brought to justice. The minister offered no promise to

:24:32.:24:33.

change the law on corporate criminality

:24:34.:24:35.

but he did acknowledge the problem. There have been many other

:24:36.:24:44.

assertions made, the evidential threshold is too high and it makes

:24:45.:24:47.

it easier to prosecute smaller businesses, and particularly

:24:48.:24:53.

difficult to come -- prosecute complex multinational corporations.

:24:54.:24:59.

All these problems are inherent in trying to enforce the regulations in

:25:00.:25:03.

the sector, what we certainly don't want to see the small businesses

:25:04.:25:05.

hammered while the big ones go scot-free. -- what we certainly

:25:06.:25:08.

don't. And finally - 22 MPs and 20 Peers

:25:09.:25:10.

died in service in the four years of World War I - and Parliament is

:25:11.:25:13.

marking the centenary of the war. The name

:25:14.:25:17.

of every Mp killed is printed on the order paper on the anniversary

:25:18.:25:19.

of their death - and the Speaker marks the occasion in the chamber at

:25:20.:25:22.

the start of the parliamentary day. One third of November 1915, left ten

:25:23.:25:38.

at the honourable William Lionel Charles will rot, well transport

:25:39.:25:44.

officer in the Army service Corps, member for the Tiverton division of

:25:45.:25:49.

Devon, died in Scotland of consumption contracted while on

:25:50.:25:54.

service entrance. We remember him today.

:25:55.:25:57.

I'll be here for the rest of the week so from me,

:25:58.:26:03.

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